初二英语重点短语

初二英语重点短语（共7篇）

初二英语重点短语篇1

--纳

Unit1

1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie

去看电影

2.look after=take care of = babysit

照顾

3.surf the Internet

上网

4.healthy lifestyle

健康的生活方式

5.go skateboarding

去滑滑板

6.be in good health = be healthy

身体健康

7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health

保持健康

8.as for

至于

9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports

做锻炼,做运动

10.eating habits

饮食习惯

11.be the same as

与……相同

12.once a month

一月一次

13.be different from

14.twice a week

15.make a difference to 16.how often

17.hardly ever

与…不同

一周两次

对…有影响

多久一次几乎不

18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey

20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework

22.do housework

23.junk food

24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends

大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分

活动调查

去购物

做家庭作业

做家务

垃圾食物

对……有益(害)

每逢周末想要做某事

想让某人做某事尽力做某事

试着做某事

尽某人最大的努力做某事放学回家

当然

取得好成绩

帮助某人做某事，在某方面帮助某人许多，大量的许多，大量的……的结果

一周两三次

一个健康的习惯

有点不健康

你多久锻炼一次？ 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth

try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades

32.help sb.(to）do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。

35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。

36.the results of …

37.two or three times a week

39.a healthy habit

40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy

41.How often do you exercise ?

42.What’s your favorite program ?

你最喜欢的节目是什么？

43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold

2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat

好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。你每天晚上睡几个小时？

感冒

嗓子痛胃痛

躺下休息

看牙医

多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach

4.lie down and rest

5.see a dentist

6.drink lots of water

7.drink hot tea with honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

听起来像个好主意.紧张，有压力感，传统中医

阴阳平衡

阴气过盛

饮食平衡

健康(阴性，阳性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out

11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin

14.a balanced diet

15.healthy/yin/yang food

16.at the moment = now

此刻

17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19.host family

20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth

practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭

会话练习

喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事，练习做某事, 介意做某事，完成某事，放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.忍不住做某事

做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。

23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter（with Gina）?

25.Maybe you should see a dentist.经常头痛。

（蒂娜）怎么啦？

也许你该看看牙医。

26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡饮食很重要。

我确实需要些对话练习。得知你身体不适，我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。

Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp

和朋友们一起度过时光

运动野营

……怎么样去野营，去买东西，去游泳，去划船, 去溜冰，去散步，去登山，去跳舞，去徒步远足，去观光，骑自行车旅行，去钓鱼买东西，洗衣服，做饭，3.how about…= what about…

4.go camping

go shopping

go swimming

go boating

go skating go walking go climbing

go dancing

go hiking

go sightseeing

go bike riding

go fishing

5.do some shopping

do some washing do some cooking

do some reading

读书，do some speaking

训练口语 6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

e.g.How long did you stay there?

2）多长（询问事物的长度）

e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me

出示某物给某人看

给我书，把杯子递给我，把房子卖给我

给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me

给我做蛋糕

8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home

回到家

9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on

12.something different

13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for

16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步

随身携带某物

做出……决定/计划不同的事情

愉快的(令人激动的)假期等不及做某事

动身去某地

向某人询问某事

忘记要做某事

忘记做过某事

18.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方

假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。

19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。

22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。

23.I hope I can forget all my problems!

我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？ 27.What should tourists take with them ?

28.Where are you leaving from ?

游客应该随身带点什么？你们从哪出发？

Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop

a train/ subway station

到校

公共汽车站，火车(地铁站)站，客运站，电视台

乘地铁

骑自行车去某地

a bus station

a TV station

3.take the subway

4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike

5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus

乘公共汽车去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事

7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi

乘坐出租车去某地

8.walk to school = go to school on foot

步行上学 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America

坐(某人的)车去

在北美

乘坐……车去某地在世界的其他地区

11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world

13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on

15.the early bus

迅速吃早饭

依靠……决定，取决于……

早班车

某地离某地多远？

.带某人到某处

16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?

17.take sb.to sp

18.a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，表示“许多，大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可数名词复数作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“…的数量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?

为某人(事)着急/担心世界各地,全世界

你怎么去学校?

24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。

26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

27.How far is it from your home to school?

从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。

它取决于你在哪里。

那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。

32.In North America，not all students take the bus to school．

在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

33.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。

34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

Unit 5

1.come/go to the party

来/去参加聚会

在星期六的下午

为测验而准备

去看医生

去听音乐会

去看棒球比赛去商业街

上一堂钢琴课

2.on Saturday afternoon

3.study for a test

4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert

go to the baseball match

go to the mall

5.have/take a piano lesson

6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可数名次词 9.soccer practice

have tennis training 10.look for

11.find out

或者修饰动词

太，过于

太多

完成地理作业

足球训练

进行网球训练寻找

弄清楚,查明

在度假/去度假

加入某人(的行列)足球比赛 8.finish the geography project

12.be/go on vacation

13.join sb.14.a football match

15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容词

keep+(sb.)+doing

keep sth.16.a culture club

保持安静

“保持某状态”

使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物，饲养某物文化俱乐部

17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.给某人打电话 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow

20.discuss a science report

22.the day before yesterday

23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays

不得不，必须

后天

讨论科学报告前天

每逢周末

在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请

25.the whole day=all day

整天

26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?

你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？肯定回答：---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答：---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…

---I’d love to.But I have to …

27.---What’s today ?

今天星期几，几号？

---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四号，星期五。28.next week

下一周 29.this week

这一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天

31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend ．本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?

星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1.talk about

2.in some ways

谈论

在某些方面

超过，多于

与…有共同之处

擅长。。

（不）如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校

让某人做某事

看起来一样/不同

和……谈话

停止做某事

停下来去做某事

以……开始

以……结束

在……中间

游泳池

3.more than=over

4.have some things in common

5.be good at =do well in

6.(not)as…as…

7.in school

8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different

10.talk to/with

11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth

13.begin / start with

14.end with

15.in the middle of

16.a swimming poor

17.on the other hand =on the opposite

18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China

21.after that

22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests

25.have good grades

26.enjoy telling jokes

27.stay at home and read 28.get the job

另一方面(边)

用……来做…… 全中国

自那以后

正如你所见到的那样.不只一个姐/妹

对立的观点和兴趣

有好成绩喜欢讲笑话呆在家里看书

得到这份工作

跟某人做一样的事情

这就是他们所说的。23.more than one sister 作主语，谓语用单数

29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties．

我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

32.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。

33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样。

35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

Unit 1-6 1.in my free time

2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students

在我的空闲的时间里在游泳池里

在一些学生当中

4.too many passengers

5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on

turn off

turn up

太多的乘客

我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。

你用它来做奶酪。

并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。

打开

关掉

调大，调亮

调小，调暗

把酸奶倒人搅拌机里把……放入……内两茶匙调味品

切碎三个苹果 turn down

2.pour yogurt into the blender

3.put…into/in．．．

4.two teaspoons of relish

5.cut up three apples

6.add the ingredients to the noodles

7.mix up

8.make a banana smoothie

9.peel the bananas

把这些原料加入面条中

混合在一起

做香蕉奶昔

剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?

11.turn on the blender

12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey

14.mix it / them all up

15.boil dumplings

16.a bag of

17.a box of

18.a teaspoon of

19.a slice of

20.a cup of

21．a recipe for a great turkey sandwich

22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake

25.How much yogurt do we need?

26.How many apples do we need?

27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？

启动搅拌机

咱们制作水果沙拉吧。

加入两匙蜂蜜

把它（他们）混合在一起

煮饺子一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……

一茶杯

巨型火鸡三明治食谱我需要帮助。

检查你有所有的原料。卷起煎饼。

我们需要多少酸奶？我们需要多少苹果？

初二英语重点短语篇2

重点短语

1. good learners优秀的学习者

2. work with friends和朋友一起学习

3.study for a test备考

4.have conversations with与……交谈

5.speaking skills口语技巧

6.a little一点儿

7.at fi rst起初起先

8.the secret to……的秘诀

9.because of因为

10.as well也

11.look up查阅;抬头看

12.so that以便, 为了

13.the meaning of……的意思

14.make mistakes犯错误

15.talk to交谈

16.depend on依靠依赖

17.in common共有的

18.pay attention to注意, 关注

19.connect…with…与……联系

20.for example例如

21.think about考虑

22.even if即使, 尽管, 纵容

23.look for寻找

24.worry about担心, 担忧

25.make word cards制作单词卡片

26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助

27.read aloud大声读

28.spoken English英语口语

29.give a report作报告

30.word by word一字一字地

31.so……that如此……以至于

32.fall in love with爱上

33.something interesting有趣的事情

34.take notes记笔记

35.how often多久一次

36.a lot of许多

37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力

38.learning habits学习习惯

39.be interested in对……感兴趣

40.get bored感到无聊

重点句型

1.提建议的句子:

(1) What/how about+doing sth.?做…怎么样?

如:What/How about going shopping?

(2) Why don't you+do sth?你为什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

(3) Why not+do sth?为什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

(4) Let's+do sth.让我们做…吧。

如:Let's go shopping

(5) Shall we/I+do sth?我们/我…好吗?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

2.too…to…太…而不能

如:I'm too tired to say anything.

我太累了, 什么都不想说。

3.be/get excited about sth.对…感兴奋

4.end up doing sth:以……结束

如:The party ended up singing.

晚会以唱歌而结束。

5.end up with sth.以…结束

如:The party ended up with her singing.

晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重点短语

1.put on增加 (体重) ;发胖

2. care about关心;在乎

3. end up最终成为, 最后处于

4.not only……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down射下

6.used to do过去常常做……

7.remind sb.of使某人想起

8.give out分发, 发放

9.the water festival泼水节

1 0.the Chinese spring festival中国春节

11.next year明年

12.sound like听起来像

13.each other互相彼此

14.in the shape of以……的形状

15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜

16.fl y up to飞向

17.lay out摆开布置

18.come back回来

19.as a result结果因此

20.Mother’s day母亲节

21.more and more popular越来越受欢迎

22.think of想起;认为;思考

23.dress up装扮, 穿上盛装

24.the importance of……的重要性

25.make money挣钱

26.in need需要帮助处于困境中

27.between…and…在……和……之间

28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节

29.the lantern festival元宵节

30.like best最喜欢

31.go to…for a vacation去……度假

32.be similar to与……相似

33.wash away冲走洗掉

34.Mid-autumn festival中秋节

35.shoot down射下

36.call out大声呼喊

37.the tradition of……的传统

38.at night在夜里;在晚上

39.one…, the other…一个……, 另一个……

40.Father’s day父亲节

重点句型

1.I think that they’re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2.What do you like about…?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节, 你最喜欢什么?

3.What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

4. I wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊!

6.What+名词+主语+谓语!

What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

重点短语

1.a pair of一对, 一双, 一副

2.between A and B在a和b之间

3.on one’s/the way to在去……的路上

4. pardon me什么, 请再说一遍

5. pass by路过经过

6. look forward to盼望期待

7.excuse me打扰了请原谅

8.get some information about获取有关……的一些信息

9.turn leftright向左向右转

10.go past经过路过

11.a little earlier早一点儿

12.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方

13.in different situation在不同的情况下

14.on time准时按时

15.get to到达

16.have dinner吃晚餐

17.on one’sthe right在右边

18.come on快点, 请过来

19.the shopping center购物中心

20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处

21.lead into导入, 引入

重点句型

1.问路常用的句子:

(1) Do you know where is…?

(2) Can you tell me how can I get to…?

(3) Could you tell me how to get to…?

(4) Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情

Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

2.decide to do决定做……

She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。

3.Is that a good place to hang out?

那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

4.kind of+adj/adv.“有点、一点”

She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。

5.prefer动词, 更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:

(1) prefer sth.更喜欢某事

I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。

(2) prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。

(3) prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢……

I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

(4) prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

(5) prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点短语

1.used to do过去常常做

2.deal with对付应付

3.be proud of为……骄傲, 感到自豪

4.take pride in为……感到自豪

5.from time to time时常, 有时

6. in public公开地

7. in person亲身, 亲自

8. take up sth.开始做, 接受, 占用

9. not……anymore不再

1 0. worry about为……担忧

1 1. hang out闲逛

1 2. think about考虑

1 3. be alone独处

1 4. on the soccer team在足球队

1 5. no longer不再

16.make a decision做决定

17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

18.even though尽管

19.pay attention to对……注意, 留心

20.in the last few years在过去的几年里

21.be afraid of害怕

22.turn red变红

23.tons of attention很多关注

24.be careful当心

25.give up放弃

26.a very small number of…极少数的……

27.give a speech作演讲

28.all the time一直总是

29.be interested in对……感兴趣

30.change one’s life改变某人的生活

31.take care of照顾

32.one of…, ……之一

重点句型

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.

我曾经害怕黑暗.

2.I g o t o s l e e p w i t h m y bedroom light on.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

3.I used to spend a lot of t i m e p l a y i n g g a m e s w i t h m y friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多。

6.It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张的。

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

玉梅似乎变化很大。

常见易混词语辨析

1.each, every

两词都是“每个”的意思, 但着重点不同。

each着重个别的情况, every着重全体, 有“所有的”的意思。例如:

She knows each student of the class.

她认识这个班里的每一个学生。

She knows every student of the class.

她认识这个班所有的学生。

试一试:

_____is beautifully illustrated.

(每一本书都配有精美的插图。)

2.no one, none

no one指“没有人 (只能指人, 不能用来指物) ”, 意思与nobody相同, 不能跟of短语连用。例如:

No one believes him since he is not honest.

没有人相信他, 因为他不诚实。

none指“一个也没有 (既可指人, 也可指物) ”, 可以跟of短语连用。例如:

None of us a is afraid of diffi culties.

我们谁也不怕困难。

试一试:

___________of us knew how to treat her.

(我们都不知道怎样安慰她。)

3.go on doing, go on to do, go on with

这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思, 其区别如下:

go on doing表示“继续做, 一直在做某事 (中间无间断) ”;

go on to do表示“接着做某事”, 即某事已做完, 接着做另一件事;

go on with也表示“继续做某事”, 其含义是某一动作一度中止后, 又继续下去。

试一试:

Tom had to push himself to________________________such dull work.

(汤姆不得不驱策自己继续不停地做这种单调无趣的工作。)

4.much too, too much

much too为副词词组, 意为“太……”修饰形容词或副词, 不可修饰动词。例如:

It’s much too cold.

天气实在是太冷了。

too much作“太多”讲, 有以下三种用法:

(1) 作名词词组。例如:

You have given us too much.

你给我们的太多了。

(2) 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。例如:

Don’t drink too much wine.

不要饮太多的酒。

(3) 作副词词组修饰不及物动词。例如:

She talks too much.

她说话太多。

试一试:

If you demand_________, chances are that you’re not getting anything.

(要求太多, 有可能什么也得不到。)

5.lonely, alone

二者都可表示“孤独, 独自”, alone指客观存在的“孤独”, 而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如:

I went alone.

我是一个人去的。

Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely.

玛丽孤身一人生活, 但她并不感到孤独。

试一试:

He was all___ in the middle of the hall.

(他独自一人在大厅中间。)

6.occur, happen与take place

三者都可表示“发生”之意, 都是不及物动词或短语, 不能用于被动语态。

occur是比较正式的用语, 可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事, 在表示具体的事物时, 可与happen换用。例如:

I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.=I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence.

恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。

但是, 如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中, 这时不能用happen代替。例如:

Dose it ever occur to you that I am sometimes thinking?

我时不时想的那件事你是不是也曾在你头脑中出现过?

happen常指具体事件的发生, 特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。例如:

New things are happening all around us.

我们身边总有新事发生。

happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。例如:

It happened that I had no money on me.

我刚好没钱了。

take place通常指“ (某事) 按计划进行或按计划发生。”例如:

Great changes have taken place in China.

中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

此外take place还有“举行”之意。例如:

The meeting will take place next Friday.

会议将在下周五举行。

试一试:

This accident____ close to our apartment.

(在靠近我们公寓的地方发生了一桩事故)

7.in front of, in the front of

in front of的意思是“在……前面”, 指在某个空间范围外的前面。例如:

There is a tree in front of the house.

房子前面有一棵树。

in the front of的意思是“在……前部”, 指在某个空间范围内的前面。例如:

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

教室里前部有一块黑板。

试一试:

_____the picture is the fi gure of a man.

(在这张照片的最前面是一位男士.)

8.fi nd, fi nd out

两者都有“发现”的意思, 但语义有差别。

fi nd有偶然发现某物的意味。例如:

He found a bag on the fl oor.

他发现地板上有个书包。

fi nd out指“经过, 探听, 询问”, 指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。例如:

Please fi nd out who took my book by mistake.

请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。

试一试:

An investigation is underway to________________how the disaster happened.

(调查已经展开, 以查明灾难是如何发生的。)

9.sound与noise, voice,

这三个词都作“声音”解, 但它们又各有特定的含义。

sound作“声音”解, 含义最广, 指可以听到的任何声音, 例如:

a weak sound微弱的声音

noise作“噪音, 嘈杂声, 吵闹声”解, 指不悦耳, 不和谐的声音, 它既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。例如:

Another kind of pollution is noise.

另外一种污染是噪音。

voice作“声音”解时, 多指人发出的声音, 包括说话声、歌声和笑声等。例如:

He shouted at the top of voice.

他高声呼喊。

voice有时也用于引申意义, 作“意见, 发言权”解。例如:

I have no voice in the matter.

对于这件事, 我没有发言权。

试一试:

Peter heard the__________of gunfi re.

(彼德听见了枪炮声。)

10.arrive, get与reach

三者均可表示“到达”, arrive后通常接介词at (一般用于较小的地方) 或in (一般用于较大的地方) 。例如:

We arrived at the station fi ve minutes late.

我们晚了5分钟到车站。

They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。

get之后通常接介词to。例如:

When we got to the park, it began to rain.

我们到达公园时, 就开始下雨了。

reach是及物动词, 其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语 (不能用介词) 例如:

He reached Beijing yesterday.

他昨天到达北京。

试一试:

He did not stop until he____________the door.

初二英语重点短语篇3

1. space station 太空站 2. barber shop 理发店

3. train station 火车站 4. report card 成绩单

5. sea level 海平面

【动词短语】

1. fall in love with 爱上 2. go skating 去滑冰

3. come true 实现，达到 4. look for 寻找

5. keep out 不让……进入 6. argue with... 与……争吵

7. call sb. up 打电话给某人 8. pay for 付款

9. get on （well） with sb. 与某人相处融洽

10. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

11. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

12. have a quarrel/ fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

13. complain about 抱怨 14. compare with... 与……比较

15. get out 出去；离开 16. take off 起飞

17. run away 逃跑 18. come in 进来

19. hear about/ of 听说 20. take place 发生

21. pass on 传递 22. get over 克服；恢复

23. open up 打开 24. care for 照料，照顾

25. make a living 谋生 26. get injured 受伤

27. run out of 用完 28. raise money 筹集资金

29. come along 出现；发生 30. be interested in/ take an interest in 对……感兴趣

31. be far from... 离……远 32. turn down 调小；拒绝

33. wait in line 排队等候 34. cut in line 插队

35. take care 当心，小心 36. break the rule 违反规则

37. put out 熄灭 38. pick up 捡起

39. get annoyed 生气 40. fall asleep 入睡

41. give away 赠送；分发 42. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

43. make progress 取得进步 44. make friends with... 与……交朋友

45. end up 结束 46. leave school 毕业

47. wake up 醒来 48. look through 浏览

【介词短语】

1. in the future 未来；将来 2. in five years 五年后

3. on the phone 在通话中 4. in style 时髦的

5. on the one hand... 一方面…… 6. on the other hand... 另一方面……

7. in the tree 在树上 8. in silence 沉默

9. in good health 身体健康 10. around the world 在世界各地

11. by the way 顺便问一下 12. in a minute 过一会儿

13. at a meeting 开会 14. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上

【其他短语】

1. be able to 能够 2. hundreds of 数以百计的

3. out of style 过时的 4. as much as possible 尽可能多地

5. all kinds of 各种；许多 6. as...as 像……一样

7. first of all 首先 8. be supposed to 应该；被期望

9. all the time 一直 10. right away 马上，立刻

11. three and a half years 三年半 12. no problem 没问题

13. rather than 而不是 14. so many/ much 如此多的

15. three quarters 四分之三 16. such as 例如

17. all year round 一年到头 18. at least 至少

【训练基地】

Ⅰ. 根据句意，用适当的介词填空。

1. Last summer I went to Dalian and fell ______ love ______ the city.

2. Ill be an astronaut and Ill go to the moon ______ spaceship ______ the future.

3. My clothes are very old. They are out ______ style.

4. The poor man wanted to borrow some money ______ his cousins.

5. I have to care ______ my friend. He fell off his bike and hurt himself.

Ⅱ. 选择方框中所给的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

[wait in line/ make a living/ get over/ take care of/ complain about/

end up/ take off/ be in style/ run out of/ be supposed to ＼&]

1. Please ____________ your old clothes and put on the new suit.

2. The teachers came up with two solutions to ____________ the difficulties in computer programming.

3. Why do you ____________ your parents？ In fact， they are right.

4. When we are waiting for a bus at the bus stop， we must ____________.

5. My father likes to keep goldfish because they are easy to ____________.

6. —What color ____________ last spring？

—It was blue. But I think it should be green this spring.

7. To ____________， he had to sell newspapers in the street.

8. As a student， I ____________ do my homework every day.

9. I didnt finish writing the composition because I ____________ time.

10. We enjoyed ourselves during the whole night， and we ____________ the party with a song.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1. On the one hand， you should study hard； ____________ （另一方面）， you should exercise more.

2. ____________ （为了） get there in time， they have to get up early.

3. You should look after yourself ____________ （而不是） others.

4. —____________ （顺便问一下）， whats your hobby， Sonia？

—I like flying kites.

5. The boy has been collecting shells for ____________ （三年半）.

6. More than ____________ （四分之三） of the students in our class are boys.

Ⅳ. 写出下列句子的同义句（每空一词）。

1. Jack returned them last Sunday.

Jack ______ ______ ______ last Sunday.

2. There are over two thousand living things in the aquarium.

There are ______ ______ two thousand living things in the aquarium.

3. Thanks to your help， I passed the math exam.

I passed the math exam ______ ______ your help.

4. He is so tall that he can reach the apple.

He is tall ______ ______ reach the apple.

5. Is your sister interested in keeping pets？

Does your sister ______ ______ ______ ______ pets？

Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子（每空一词）。

1. 他不想和他弟弟打架。

He doesnt want to ______ ______ ______ ______ his brother.

2. 迈克是新来的，但他与同班同学相处融洽。

Mike is new here， but he can ______ ______ ______ ______ his classmates.

3. 在我们学校图书馆，总是有这样的事发生在我身上。

This ______ ______ me all the time in our school library.

4. 你能马上从浴室出来吗？

Would you mind ______ ______ ______ the bathroom ______ ______？

5. 世界各地的人们都来参观长城。

People from ______ ______ ______ ______ come to visit the Great Wall.

Keys：

Ⅰ. 1. in； with 2. by； in 3. of

4. from 5. for

Ⅱ. 1. take off 2. get over 3. complain about

4. wait in line 5. take care of 6. was in style

7. make a living 8. am supposed to 9. ran out of

10. ended up

Ⅲ. 1. on the other hand

2. In order to 3. instead of

4. By the way 5. three and a half years/ three years and a half

6. three quarters/ three fourths

Ⅳ. 1. gave them back 2. more than 3. because of

4. enough to 5. take an interest in

Ⅴ. 1. have a fight with

2. get on well with

3. happens to

4. getting out of； right away

初二英语作文常用短语篇4

一、学校生活及学习成绩类

be absorbed in…

bury oneself in…

acquire (obtain) knowledge

put one’s heart into…

be interested in…

be fond of…

be good at…

be poor at…

do well in…

be weak in…

make progress in…

fail in…

be tired of…

improve oneself in…

get 90 marks

have a good command of…

pass the exam

major in history

be getting on well with one’s study

take several courses at school

have English every other day

work hard at…

live up to one’s hope

get a doctor’s degree

learn about…

succeed in…

be active in class

take an active part in

learn sth by heart

work out a problem

improve oneself in…

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in…

二、师生关系类

give sb. a passing grade

examine the students’ homework

stand on the platform

raise a question

like to be with students

be gentle with us

be kind to us

be a strict teacher

be strict in one’s work

We think of…as…

help…with…

praise sb for sth…

blame sb for sth

give sb advice on sth

question sb on…

be satisfied with…

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day

give sb a lot of work

try to teach sb to develop good study habits

make one’s lessons lively and interesting

teach sb sth

teach sb to do sth

devote all one’s time to one’s work

admire sb for his devotion to the cause of education

三、课外活动及周末生活类

have a swim

have dance on weekends

have a picnic over the weekend

go to the cinema

have a party

hold a sports meeting

spend one’s time in many different ways

enjoy doing sth by oneself

go swimming

go for an outing

have an outing at (the seaside)

see the sights of Beijing

play the piano

play chess

do some reading

help sb do sth

enjoy a family trip

get everything ready for…

ride one’s bike to the park

There are a lot of activities at the beach

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city

She would like to bring sth to the picnic

It was a very relaxing Sunday

There are good programs on TV on weekend。

四、彼此沟通信息类

tell sb to do sth

get information about…

express one’s idea (feeling) in English

write sb a letter saying…

apologize to sb for …

thank sb for…

make a speech at the meeting

take a message for sb

send a message to sb

hear from sb

talk about / of sth

explain sth to sb

look upon sb as…

think sb to be…

take one’s side

五、事件中人的态度类

feel bored (embarrassed, nervous)

would like to do

be unforgettable

show one’s thanks

have fears for…

my heart beats fast

hesitate for a few minutes

give sb a meaningful smile

allow sb to do sth

keep/ prevent sb from doing

call on sb to do sth

be afraid to do sth/ of sth

feel like doing…

insist on doing sth

drive sb off

speak highly of sb

speak ill of sb

think highly of sb

force sb to do sth

offer to do sth

refuse to do sth

agree to do sth

regret doing sth

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

had better do sth

would rather do sth than do sth

六、事情过程类

be woken up by the phone

set out without a delay

do sth as usual

do what he wants us to do

set about doing sth

try one’s best to do sth

go all out to do sth

get into trouble

help sb out

do one’s bit for sb

have the habit of doing sth

have no trouble doing sth

make up one’s mind to do sth

prepare sb for sth

give up doing sth

wait for sb to do sth

find a way to do sth

make friends with sb

show (tell) sb how to do sth

take (send) sb to …

I’m trying to find…

I’m afraid we are out of…

pass the time doing sth

feel a little excited about doing sth

can’t help doing sth

do some good deeds to people

be prepared for more hard work

七、感官活动与思维活动类

be pleased with…

be delighted in doing…

take a pleasure in doing…

be worried about…

feel surprised at…

be sorry for…

be angry with sb for sth

be angry about…

look forward to doing…

wish to do…

expect to do sth

long for sth/ long to do sth

be sick for one’s home

have a strong desire to do sth

look around for…

look up/ down at…

catch sight of…

take a look at…

hear sb doing…

take notice of…

take view of…

have a good understanding of…

consider sb to do sth

come to know…

realize that…

know that

八、健康类

develop a disease

enjoy good health

be in good health

be in poor health

feel well ( weak, sick, terrible)

fall ill

have got a fever

have got a cold

take one’s temperature

have got a pain in…

be good for one’s health

It’s nothing serious.

stay in bed

save one’s life

九、问路和应答类

go down this street

turn right/ left at the first crossing

it’s about… miles from here.

go straight ahead till you see…

You can’t miss it.

at the corner

七年级英语下重点短语篇5

一单元。Play chessbe good at/for/withplay the guitarmake friedson the weekendwhat aboutshow sth to sb=show sb sthtalk to/with/about

二单元。get upget dressedtake a showerfrom…to… do one’s homeworktake a walk go for a walkgo home

lots of=many/muchclean the roomdo the dishes

brush my teethhalf an houra quarter to two

三单元 ride a bikeby traincome true get to=arrive at/in=reach hundreds ofbe afraid ofleave forthanks forhow far the way toby the way

四单元on/in timelisten tobe late forhave to=must

go outbe strict with sb/in(doing)sthtoo many/muchmuch too think about/offollow the rulesfight with sbkeep sb形/doing learn to do/learn from

五单元 a/ kind ofaall dayget lostin dagercut down/upbe made of/fromgo to sleep/bedbe friendly toone of… 六单元 read a newspapermake soupgo to the movies

eat outdrink teawash my hairtalk showtalk on the phone use sth to do sthThis is../Is that…? look out/of

第七单元take/leavea messagecall backno problem

have a good /great time=have fun doing sth=enjoy doing on vacation sports meetingright nowjust nowwrite to sbhear of/from 第八单元 post officepolice stationacross fromnext tonear in(the)front ofbetween…and..go alongturn left/rightbehind on the(your)left/spend timefar from take a ride

第九单元 the same wayin the end/at the end oflook likea littleshor/long/curly/straight hairmedium height/buildwear glasses… put on/up/inbe different from//the same…asfirst of all

第十单元come withtake one’s ordera large bowl of

would likethe/a nomuber ofmake a wishblow outin one go around the worlda symble ofhave no ideabe short of

第十一单元 milk a cowfeed chickensfeed…to..feed on

高二英语-重点短语及句子梳理篇6

1. be curious about 对感到好奇

2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该

3.go out on a story 外出采访

4. on ones own 独自，*自己

of ones own 自己的

5. concentrate on 集中精力于

6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的

7. bring with 随身携带

8. have a nose for 对非常敏感

9. depend on 依赖

10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍

11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事

12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了

13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事

14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/

16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了

17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相

18. ahead of 在前头

19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事

20. pass on to 把传递给

21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约

初二英语重点短语篇7

1. Being party members, we really ____ ____(应该) take the lead in everything.

2. Don’t run so fast that I can’t ____ ____ ____(赶上) you at all.

3. We have ____ ____(大量的) grain in store, so every one of you can buy however much grain you want.

4. Faced with so many beautiful skirts, the girl had to ____ ____ ____(作出选择) which one to choose.

5. The girl made a face in class ____ ____ ____(时而不时), which made her teacher very angry.

6. Mary has changed a lot, and she is ____ ____(不再) what she used to be.

7. It is too noisy here, so you ____ ____(最好) stop talking so loudly.

8. I feel really very pleased to have ____ ____ ____（变成……一部分）you.

9. Don’t you know drinking too much wine ____ ____ ____(对……有害) our health?

10. Your sister is a diligent girl, and the same ____ ____(适用于) you.

Key:1.ought to 2.catch up with 3.plenty of 4.make a choice 5.now and then 6.no longer/more 7.had better 8.become part of 9.is harmful to 10.goes for

Unit 14

1. This party is very formal, so you should ____ ____(打扮) for it.

2. ____ ____ ____(依我看), your article is really well written.

3. Don’t ____ ____ ____ ____(开……的玩笑) her; she is a serious girl.

4. That man is a cheat, so take care not to be ____ ____(欺骗) by him.

5. I ____ ____(信任) her very much, because she is an honest girl.

6. I know your sister is kind ____ ____ ____(而且) clever.

7. Let’s ____ ____(聚会) to celebrate our success this evening.

8. ____ ____(每一次) I go to Beijing, I’ll visit the Great Wall of China.

9. It is not very warm outside, so don’t ____ ____(脱掉) your overcoat.

10. I don’t want to stay with her, because we don’t ____ much ____ ____(有……共同内容).

Key:1.dress up 2.In my opinion3.play a trick/joke on 4.taken in 5.believe in6.as well as7.get together 8.Each/Every time 9.take off10.have, in common

Unit 15

1. Mr. Smith has just returned from abroad. I will ____ ____(拜访) him this afternoon.

2. When you come here tomorrow afternoon, please ____ ____(拿回) my umbrella.

3. Being a very diligent student, she often works ____ ____ ____(日日夜夜).

4. I can’t understand what you are saying, so please ____ it ____(把……表演出来).

5. ——Would you like to drink a cup of tea?

——No, I ____ ____(宁愿) have something to eat.

6. My watch is very valuable and it ____ ____(值) more than one

thousand yuan.

7. You have to wait ____ ____(至多) ten minutes, so you can go home very soon.

8. Let her go alone; ____ ____(毕竟), she is no longer a child.

9. Being very poor, I really ____ ____ ____ ____(日子艰难) in my childhood.

10. He borrowed much money last year and I don’t know when he can ____ ____(还清) this debt.

Key:1.call on2.bring back3.day and night4.act, out5.would rather6.is worth7.at most8.after all 9.had a hard time10.pay off

Unit 16

1. The number of the workers in our workshop is 100 and ____ ____ ____(许多) them are model workers of our factory.

2. You have wasted ____ ____ ____ ____(许多) money on smoking, so you should really give it up.

3. There are so many pens here and I can’t ____ ____(辨认) which one is yours.

4. You can’t ____ ____(在……身上做试验) monkeys; it is very cruel.

5. I think you should ____ ____ ____(利用) this program to improve your English.

6. Don’t stand too ____ ____(离……近) the deep river; it is too

dangerous.

7. If it rains tomorrow, you can buy an umbrella to ____ yourself ____ (保护……不受……危害) rain.

8. Why are you late again? Did a traffic jam ____ you ____ ____(阻止……来) here in time?

9. Don’t you think speaking in class is ____ ____ ____(浪费) time?

10. If the tea is too strong, you can ____ some hot water ____(把……往……里加) it.

11. Now, it is time for you to ____ the tail ____(把……系到……) the kite.

12. Spring ____ ____(来了), everything is beginning to turn green.

13. You have been well prepared for this competition, so ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(毫无疑问) you can win the prize.

14. Have you ____ ____(弄清楚) when we will leave for that mountain village?

15. Don’t you know what you did ____ ____(违背) one of the rules of our school?

Key:1.a number/lot of 2.a great deal of 3.pick out 4.test on 5.make use of6.close to 7.protect, from/against 8.stop/prevent/keep, from coming 9.a waste of 10.add, to 11.fasten/tie, to 12.coming on 13.there is no doubt that 14.made clear15.goes against

Unit 17

1. Don’t you know the entrance examination is just ____ ____ ____(即将来临)? You should be well prepared for it.

2. Don’t leave now; you had better wait until the strong wind ____ ____ (平息).

3. The enemy soldiers will not ____ ____ ____ ____(甘心接受) the failure, so they will come again.

4. I ____ ____ ____(正准备) start, when it began to rain heavily.

5. Just at that time, I ____ a girl ____(发现……在挣扎) in the water, so I jumped in to save her.

6. The man ____ ____(威胁) kill me, but I was not afraid of it.

7. It is too cold now, so let’s ____ ____(搭起) our tent to keep ourselves warm.

8. Have you ____ ____ ____(做出决定) whether to accept her

invitation?

9. It is said that a terrible traffic accident ____ ____(发生在……身上) her the day before yesterday.

10. Let me take that apple for you; it is ____ ____(够得着) for me.

Key:1.around/at the corner2.dies down3.come to terms with 4.was about to5.found, struggling 6.threatened to7.put up8.made a decision9.occurred to 10.within reach

Unit 18

1. Our soldiers made up their minds to make great efforts to ____ ____ ____(占领) the enemy’s position before dawn.

2. As we all know, peasants in our country ____ ____(占) eighty

percent of the whole population.

3. I don’t know whom I can ____ ____(求助于) for help in time of trouble.

4. They used to ____ ____(驾船航行) on this sea if it was possible.

5. I don’t know where our soldiers will ____ ____(宿营) this evening.

6. I know this famous football player will ____ ____ ____ ____(与……签协议) our football club next month.

7. Do you know PRK ____ ____(代表) the People’s Republic of Korea?

8. The parcel can be easily recognized because it ____ ____ ____(标明了) the name and date.

9. I can still remember this story ____ ____(发生) about fifteen years ago.

10. Hangzhou is a large city which ____ ____ ____(以……而著称) the West Lake.