(初一)英语知识总结(译林出版社)

2025-01-09 版权声明 我要投稿

(初一)英语知识总结(译林出版社)(通用10篇)

(初一)英语知识总结(译林出版社) 篇1

1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2.this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is„, 不说That is„。如:

This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello!Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is.Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am„, Are you„?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is.是的,它是。②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite.是只风筝。

3.these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good.那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:

④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are.是的,他们是。

4.名词+’s所有格

单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ” Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s

Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

5.There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构: There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:

There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.6.like一词的用法

like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:

Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,1 / 5 着重于某次具体的行为。如:

I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:She is a girl.→They are girls.(2)am,is要变为are。如: I’m a student.→We are students.(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如: He is a boy.→They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is an apple.→They are apples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如: This is a box.→These are boxes.8.英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

9.时间的表达法

(1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2)过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m.上午6点 8:20 p.m.下午8点20分(4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.10.want用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth They want to join the sports club.他们想加入运动俱乐部。(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化 ①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do./ No , I

don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does./ No , he doesn’t 11.形容词的用法:

形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等。

The little girl is very pretty.这个小女孩很好看。

--I want that one.我想要那个。

--Which one? 哪一个?

--The new blue one.那个蓝色新的。

Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?

2、人称代词:

是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。

主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语

宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语

He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一个班级。

Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?

13、可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

14、祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。

Don’t worry.别担心。

can的用法:

can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese.她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name.我不记得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?

15、现在进行时态:

概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构:由be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing构成,其中be

/ 5 动词要与主语保持性数一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。

--What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?

--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?

动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:

1)直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。

--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?

--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?

16、have/ has的用法:

1)谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。

I have an apple and he has two bananas.我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。

You have a new English teacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师。

It has two big eyes.它有一双大眼睛。

Julie and Jack have a nice car.朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。

2)have/has句型与there be句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。

They have some new books.他们有一些新书。

There are some new books on their desks.他们桌子上有一些新书。

She has a lot of pretty skirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。

There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

3)have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have(don’t have)/ does not have(doesn’t have)

.She does not have a sister.她没有姐姐。

We don’t have any classes on Saturday.我们星期六没有课。

Ann and I don’t have a big room.我和安没有一个大房间。

4)一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, „ do/ does.或者No, „ don’t/ doesn’t.--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?

--No, they don’t.不,他们的房子不大。

--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?

--Yes, he does.他有的。

5)特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have(+状语)构成。

What do they have? 他们有什么?

What does he have? 他有什么?

How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?

17、介词用法:

1)具体时间前介词用at。

.He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。

in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上

at noon在中午,at night在夜里

3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?

Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night.星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1.六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。

4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。

She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下个星期一去上海。

18、一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的 3 / 5

put—putting, 特征或状态。

其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does

1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示

They get up very early every morning.他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。

2)否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

We do not go shopping on Sundays.我们周日不去购物。

I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?

--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?

--No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。

He usually goes to school by bike.通常他骑车上学。

I visit my grandparents every week.我每个星期都去看祖父母。

She is always late for class.她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。

It often rains here.这儿常常下雨。

主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。

He likes reading at night.他喜欢夜里读书。

She usually goes to school by bike.她平时骑车上学。

The little cat drinks milk every day.小猫每天都喝牛奶。

转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。

Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。

He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。

转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。

Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗?

Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?

/ 5

初一英语知识总结 篇2

1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。

2、派生法:

(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge

(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious

(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well,

possible→possibly等等。

3、转换法:

(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。

(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。

(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。

(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。

(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。

初一英语下册知识点总结 篇3

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

④在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:

Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

二、名词+’s所有格

单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”

Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s

Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s

初一英语的知识点总结 篇4

其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。如:There is a book on the desk.

有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

“Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。”

如:①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the bo_.

(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。

如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

(初一)英语知识总结(译林出版社) 篇5

I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.

The police continued a long search for the lost child.

They searched all the room for the missing papers.

2. injure 伤害, 损伤(主要指在事故中受伤); 损害,伤害(自尊,名誉等)

He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.

3. struggle with 1)动词 2)名词

He struggled with cancer for four years. 与……搏斗/斗争

The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 与……搏斗/斗争

The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力争取;为了……而挣扎/努力

We struggled through the crowd.

Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。

4. times时代 in ancient ~ in the ~ of Henry

the writers of the ~ ~ have changed.

5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里

6. the world 世人们

7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…

I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.

8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain.

in case of 如果 万一 (后接名词 代词 动名词) ~ earthquake, crawl under the table.

in this/that case在这样/那样的情况下 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样

in no case决不 ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom..

in the case of就……来说 Failure is no shame ~ a scientist.

9. by: not later than; before与完成时连用

~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.

~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.

10. describe …as…把……描述成

He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting.

11. could: might be possible (在这里) 表可能性

The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs.

The accident ~ have been prevented.

12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代价;花费

His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team.

13. rush 1)vi. 冲 2)vt. 把……急忙送往

She rushed into the room. ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital.

3)n. 冲,抢购热潮 ~ hour Christmas ~

14. apart (adv.) (时间或空间上)分离; 相隔; 不在一起,分开

1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 两座山相隔22英里。

2) The workers took the machines apart. 工人们把机器拆了。

apart from : besides ~ from some wine, he drank some beer.

15. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab.

16. cheer up(使)高兴起来 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.

cheer 为……欢呼 The boy cheered their team.

17. spirits 复数 be in good/high/low/bad ~ Your letter raised my ~.

18. accomplish: complete

辨析:accomplish 成功地完成; complete 强调某事结束了

achieve 通过努力,克服困难,取得较大成绩

19. adapt to sth.适应 Our eyes adapted to the dark.

~ sth. to/for sth. 使……适应

~sth. for sth. 改编;修改 The plays were ~ed from novels.

20. inspire 鼓舞;激励;;激发

1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 2) He ~d confidence in us.

21. courage勇气 不可数名词

22. overcome overcame overcome克服

23. positive明确的;肯定的;积极的;确定的

receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about …

24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time

I would like to see you ~ it is convenient.

25. try my hardest尽力

26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability.

jealousy名词 嫉妒She showed great ~ of them.

27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人

We all have sympathy for him

be in sympathy with/out of 心里赞同/不赞同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。

28 across the world; all over the world

29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best

30. come over sb. (不用被动语态) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.

31. be content with sth. 满足于某事;对……满意

be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做

32. hear about 听说

33. go for 努力争取某物 go for the gold medal

34. be filled with 填满; be full of 充满

35. come first 获得第一名

36. feel caught catch caught caught

catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 赶上

The teacher caught him sleeping in class.发觉;撞见

catch a cold 染上

catch the meaning of the sentence 理解

catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起

37. feel like 想要某物;想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause

38. obey an order/ a command 服从

obey the law/ rules 遵守

39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于

40. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做

arrange that… 商定; 安排

41. believe 相信某人所说的话; 后接that从句,表“相信或认为”

believe in 信仰;信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)

believe in: trust 信任某人(相信人格,为人)

42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 拨给; 分配给

43. whichever 无论哪个;不管哪些

引导状语从句 相当于no matter which

引导名词性从句 不能用no matter which 来替换

44. quit school 退学; quit office 离职; quit smoking 戒烟

45. be tired of 厌倦; be tired from 由于……而累了

46. wish 接从句 现在 did; 过去 had done; 将来 would/ could do

47. look back on 回首;回忆;回顾

He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.

他过去常常坐在那里,回忆自己幸福的童年。

look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 当心,小心;留神

look forward to 盼望 look up 查阅;仰视;改善,好转

48. encouragement n. [U] 鼓舞,激励;[C]起激励作用的事物

Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。

encourage v. 支持,鼓励,激励 encourage sb. to do sth.

encouraging a. 乐观的;鼓励的

[反]discourage v.阻止,阻拦 discourage sb. from doing sth.

49.guidance n.指导,引导,咨询

老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.

= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.

under the guidance of 在……指导下 under the direction of 在……指导下

under the leadership of 在……的领导下

50.ahead of ⑴ (时间 、空间)在……的前面

⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于

⑶ 领先 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class.

ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前进;(催促对方)先请!请!

51. at that point 在那时,在那个阶段

at/ on the point of 将近……的时候;接近;靠近

She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 当我到达时,她正准备出门。

52. golden days golden a. 金的,金质的; 金色的; 特别的,美好的

gold n. 金;黄金

53. rush n. 匆忙,急促 in a rush 匆忙地;急切地

54. independent a. 独立的,自主的,自制的;自主的,有主见的

That country became independent in the sixties. 那个国家在60年代独立。

independence n. 独立;自主

dependent a. 依赖的;依靠的 dependence n. 依靠;依赖 depend v. 依靠

55. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.

不定式做表语时,如果主语部分有表示不定式动作内容的do时,不定式符号to可以省。

56. innocent (a.) 无辜的,无罪的,清白的;天真无邪的,纯真的

innocence (n.) 无罪;清白

57. imagine (v.) 想象;设想 imagine sth.

imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be

imagine that imagine her running her own company

58. fix many of the problems

fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv.

v. 确定,决定 (有时与up连用) fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于……

v.解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切预先解决了。

59. communicate v. 交流,沟通;传达,传送; communication n. 交流,交际

communicate with sb./ sth. 与……交流/联系

communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……传递给

e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.

He communicated the news to me. 他把那消息传达给了我。

60.guarantee v. 保证;担保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。

v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保证做……

v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.对……保证……

61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth.

assist sb. in sth./doing sth.

62. company 陪伴,与他人在一起,交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人

1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。

3) He keeps good/ bad company.

= He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/坏人来往。

in company (with) (和……)一道

(初一)英语知识总结(译林出版社) 篇6

1.be from + 地点来自……

be(is, am, are)be from = come from

2.This is Daming.He’s my friend./These are my parents.人物介绍:介绍一个人时由This, 介绍几个人时用These.3.I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.班级、年级与数字并列使用时都要大写。

4.–Nice to meet you.–Nice to meet you, too.当谈到与前一个人有相同的事或行为时,用too ―也‖。

5.I’m not from English and I’m not English./ He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class./ I like running and dancing.and 连词,用来连接语法上的,表并列关系。I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese.but 用来连接语法意义上转折的两个句子。

6.I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.with 介词,―和‖起伴随作用,后面可连接名词、宾格代词或名词短语,在句子中作壮语。

Module 21、I can speak English.Can是情态动词,意思是“可能”“可以”。情态动词不能单独做谓语,后面必须加动词原形一起构成谓语。

2、Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.―welcome +sb.+to+place‖ 表示“欢迎某人到。。”,其中welcome 是动词。these, those 和they3、these和those 以及this 和that 都是指示代词,these是this 的复数,those是that 的复数。these和this 指身边或距离较近的人或事物,those和that 指离说话人较远的人或事物。this / that作主语时,后面的be动词用is,后面跟的名

词用单数形式。these / those作主语时,后面的be动词用are,后面跟的名词用复数形式。回答主语是this 与 that 的一般疑问句时,用it。回答主语是these与those的一般疑问句时,用they。打电话介绍自己时,用―This is …‖ 或―It is …‖ ―我是…‖,不能用I am …。eg :

这是我的照片。

这些是我的照片。

这是你的照片吗?

是的,它是。/不,它不是。

这些是你的照片吗?

是的,它们是。

No , 不,它们不是。

4、These are Betty’s parents.名词如果要表示与后面名词的所有关系,用名词所有格形式。

单数名词所有格在词尾加’s

Mary’s schoolbag 玛丽的书包

词尾为s的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’

the students’ books 学生们的书

parent n.父;母(pl.parents 父母

我父母是农民。

5、play football 和play the piano

这两个短语意思分别是“踢足球”和“弹钢琴”。同学们需注意冠词the的使用。球类之前不加the,而乐器前则加the.如:

I like playing the violin but I can’t play it well.我喜欢拉小提琴,但拉得不好。Do you often play basketball with your classmates after class?

你放学后经常和同学们一起打篮球吗?

6、ride v.骑 开(车)

eg:ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马这男孩骑自行车去上学。

7、international adj.国际的eg : English is an international language.英语是一门国际语言。

8、国家与国家的人,我来自美国,我是美国人。,我来自中国,我是中国人。,我来自英国,我是英国人。.(来自)

9、What’s his mother’s job ?

=What does his mother do ?(问职业)

10、at / in the hospital 与 at / in hospital 的区别

at / in the hospital 在医院(工作)eg: 我爸爸是医生,他在医院工作。

His mother is ill in hospital.他妈妈生病住院了。

11、factoryfactories

secretarysecretaries

Module 3

1.there反义词hereadv.在那里 ;往那里eg:

He wants to go there.我想去那儿。

(2)adv.那个地方eg:

He comes from there.他从那儿来。

Please sit over there.请坐在那边。

2.dictionary复数dictionaries

an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典

a Chinese-English dictionary一本汉英字典

3.library复数 librarieslibrarian图书管理员

There is a library in our school.我们学校有个图书馆。

4.picture同义词 photo

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有一些图画。

5.television 电视(缩写形式TV)eg:

This is a black and white television.这是一台黑白电视。

I learn English on TV.我通过电视学英语。

6.That’s 24 boys and 22 girls.那也就是24个男孩和22个女孩。

7.Yes , there is one behind the library.有,图书馆后面有一个。

8.— Where’s the gym ? 体育馆在什么地方?

— It’s in a building in front of the offices.在办公室前面的大楼里。

9.There’s a gym , a library and a dining hall.有体育馆,图书馆和餐厅。

Module 4

1.family home和house的区别

1)family的意思是―家庭、家庭成员‖,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的―家庭‖讲时是单数;当―家庭成员‖讲时是复数,如:

Mr.Richard’s family is very large. 理查德先生家里的人很多。(单数)My family are very well.我家里人都很好。(复数)

2)house的意思是―房屋、住宅‖,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。如:There are many new houses in our village.我们村里有很多新房子。

3)home的意思是―家‖,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有―家乡、故乡‖的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如―团聚‖、―思念‖等),如:

East or West,home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。

Module 8

1.We usually send him a birthday card.And we often make a cake for his birthday.本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间的副词: often,always,never,usually 等,这些副词表频度。在句中位置:在be动词,情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。

He is always late for school.They always help others.You must never tell him.2.He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.She never wears jeans or trainers.她从不穿牛仔裤或运动鞋.(1).我们常常使用and 来连接2个肯定意义的词或句子,用or连接2个否定概念.Linda finishes her homework and goes to bed.Most children have no brothers or sisters.(2).trainers运动鞋 这是英式英语,美式英语是sneakers

在英语中 有些名词表示由2部分构成的东西,常常只用复数形式.这类名词做主语时谓语动词要用复数,表示数量时常用:数词+ pair(s)+ of

shoes鞋trousers 裤子glasses 眼镜gloves手套That pair of trousers is mine.那条裤子是我的.3.She plays the piano and likes to sing.当play和表示乐器的名词连用时,该名词前总是要加上定冠词the.如: play the violin 拉小提琴

如果play和表示球类的名词连用时,该名词前不加冠词.如:

Play football 踢足球

Play basketball 打篮球

4.She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite sings.By 在这里表示‖由…‖ 或‖被…‖的意思.例如:

I like the songs by Coco.我喜欢听李文的歌

Tony likes reading novels by Mark Twain.他喜欢读马克-吐温的小说.5.Ok, and what about a birthday present? 好吧.生日礼物怎么办?

(1).What about或How about常用来征求意见或打听消息,表示“...怎么样?”“...怎么办?”如:

What about Tom? Is he polite? 汤姆怎么样?他有礼貌吗?

How about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样?

(2).What about或How about还可以用来提出建议,表示“...怎么样?”“...好吗?” 如:

What /How about a cup of tea?喝杯茶好吗?

四年级英语译林版知识点 篇7

1、肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please.

2、否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加Don‘t。 Don‘t be late for class.

特殊疑问句(又叫wh-question)

译林七年级上册英语知识点 篇8

enjoy oneself= have( a lot of) fun= have a good time玩得开心

名词:enjoyment  享受,欣赏,乐趣  形容词:enjoyable 令人快乐的

2、walk to sp. = go to sp. on foot

(walk home=go home on foot)     have/ take a walk  散步

take sb (out)for a walk 带某人出去散步  go for a walk  去散步

go out for a walk 外出散步

3、your favourite sport 你最喜爱的运动(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite+名词)favourite=like....best

4、What about/How about…  …怎么样?(后接名词、代词或动名词,用来询问情况或征求意见或提出建议。)

What about you?= How about you? 你呢?

How/What about sth?  What about some milk?喝些牛奶怎么样?

What /How about doing sth?

做某事怎么样?=Why not +V 原形?=Let’s +V原形. =Shall we+V原形

What/How about going swimming?  去游泳怎么样?

5、go to+ 地点名词 (除了home/here/there) go to bed/school

go +ving 去做某事

go boating/swimming/dancing/walking  去划船/去游泳/去跳舞/去散步

do some +Ving  do some shopping/reading/running  购物/阅读/跑步

6、English Club/sports club/ dancing club

take part in a club=join a club 加入俱乐部

7、hope to do sth 希望做某事

We hope to see a film next week. 注意:不能说hope sb to do sth.

hope +从句  I hope his dream comes true.

8.real和true的区别:    real是指事物本身的真假。 It’s made of real gold.

true 是指故事、消息、信息等内容是真实的,而非虚构的。

I’m going to tell you a true story.

really 副词 的确,确定(修饰动词,副词或形容词)在口语中,表示惊讶,疑问,恼怒或感兴趣 oh, really?

9、time 次,回(可数名词)

How many times do you go to the cinema every month?

once= one time  twice= two times

time “时间 ,闲暇” (不可数名词)

What’s the time now?

I don’t have any time to chat with you.

in time 及时  on time 准时  from time to time 时不时地,时常

last time 上次    next time 下次

9、be a member of .....=be in the..team/club =play for… team/club

是….队/俱乐部的一员

10、系动词:be动词,look, smell, sound ,feel, taste  +形容词

It makes me feel good.

副词修饰 动词/形容词  He plays football well. /It’s really interesting.

11、also,too,either的区别

also 表示“也,也是”  用于肯定句中,

also (句中,be动词后,行为动词前I also like music.);

too表示“也,也是” 放在肯定句的句末.  I like listening to music too.

either 表示“也”用于否定句的末尾。 I can’t swim either.

12、make sb do sth  使某人做某事              make him stand up

make sb adj.    使某人处于某种状态         make us happy

13、come true 变成现实      come on加油

come back 返回,回来   come from来自

14、名词所有格

1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加’s

They are Sandy’s and Lucy’s bedrooms. Children’s Day

2) 带词尾s的复数名词加’

parents’ meeting   Teachers’ Day   twins’ school bags

3)带词尾s的人名,可加’s或’

注:带词尾s的单数名词,通常仍加’s

15、else常用在特殊疑问词或不定代词之后

what else=what other things 别的事  something else

anything else  someone else

16、interested 和interesting的区别

interesting 有趣的(修饰物)  an interesting book/story

interested 感兴趣的 (修饰人)  sb+ be/get/feel/become interested in sth/doing sth

I am interested in Maths/ singing.

17、different 不同的 反义词:

same   Tom and I are in the same grade, but we are in different classes

be different from 与.....不同  反义词组:the same as  与.....相同

语法:一般现在时

一般现在时:

1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作

2)表示事物或人现在存在的特征、状态

3)表示客观真理、客观事实

4)一般现在时常与often,usually,sometimes,on Mondays,every day等时间状语连用。

动词第三人称单数的变化规律

1)一般情况直接加s

2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es

3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y 为i,再加es

单元重点短语归纳

1、many times a day    一天许多次

2. favourite sports    最喜欢的运动

3.go swimming       去游泳

4.a new member of ..... .....的一位新成员

5.in one’s free time    在某人的业余时间里

6. make sb happy     使某人开心

7.in the next World Cup  在下一届世界杯

8.come true          实现

9.of course             当然

10.walk to school      步行去学校

11.stay at home         呆在家里

12.many of my students 我的许多学生

13.what else=What other things 其他什么

14.feel great          感觉很棒

15.be different from      与.....不同

16.let/make sb do sth   让/使某人做某事

17.watch basketball matches on TV观看电视上的篮球赛

18.look very strong         看起来很强壮

19.at/on weekends        在周末

20. at/on the weekend   在周末

21. talk about/of sth       谈论某事

22.walk to school= go to school on foot 步行去学校

23. play volleyball with my friends和我朋友打排球

24. play tennis        打网球

25. play basketball after school 放学后打篮球

26. enjoy/like/love swimming 喜爱游泳

27. my hero       我的英雄

28. every week         每周

29.my favourite football star 我最喜爱的足球明星

30. listen to music      听音乐

31. go/come with you     和我一起去/来

32. love drawing/reading喜爱画画/阅读

33.watch our games      看我们的比赛

34. shop at weekends    周末购物

35.stay at home          待在家

36. read a lot of interesting books 读许多有趣的书

37. school basketball team 校篮球队

38. do/play sports  进行体育运动

39.many people        许多人

译林版英语六年级上册知识点 篇9

1.long long ago 很久以前

2. new clothes 新衣服

3.make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb

4.show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服

show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.

5. tryon 试穿 try onthe coat=try the coat on

try it/them on

6.magic clothes 有魔力的衣服

7.walk through步行穿过

8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服

9.shout at sb. 对某人大叫

10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑

11.look at 看….

12.point at 指向…

13.fit well 非常适合

14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔

15. aScottish man 一位苏格兰人

16. tell a story 讲一个故事

17.say a/one sentence 说一句话

18. on the mountain 在山上

19.the next sentence 下一句话

20. live in the house 住在房子里

21.tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事 tell sb. sth.

22. itis one’s turn 某人的机会

23. think hard 努力思考

24.have to 不得不 have to do sth.

25. infront of 在….前面(外部) in the front of 在… 前面(内部)

26.walk by 路过

27. be nice to sb. 对某人好

28.look after 照顾

29. turn into 变成

二,句型

1. Longlong ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一位国王。

2. Theking was happy. 国王很开心。

3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。

译林四年级上册英语的知识点 篇10

四会单词

1. thirteen 十三

2. can 可以,能,会

3. fifteen 十五

4. sure 当然

5. eighteen 十八

6. play 玩,打(球)

7. many 许多

8. do 做,干

三会单词

1. sticker 贴纸

2. have a look 看一看

3. very 很,非常

4. fourteen 十四

5. sixteen 十六

6. seventeen 十七

7. nineteen 十九

8. box 盒子

9. table tennis 乒乓球

10. but 但是

四会词组

1. thirteen dogs 十三只狗

2. I can 我会

3. fifteen cars 十五辆小汽车

4. how many 多少

5. many balls 许多球

6. do this 做这个

7. how many cars 多少辆小汽车

8. eighteen pencils 十八支铅笔

三会词组

1. some stickers 一些贴纸

2. have a look 看一看

3. very beautiful 非常漂亮

4. how many stickers 多少张贴纸

5. fifteen stickers 十五张贴纸

6. have one 拿一个

7. have a ball 有一个球

8. in that box 在那个盒子里

9. twelve balls 十二个球

10. play table tennis 打乒乓

11. in the library 在图书馆里

12. so funny 如此滑稽

13. those cakes 那些蛋糕

14. how long 多长

15. eat them 吃它们

16. how many robots 多少个机器人

四会句型

1. How many cars do you have? 你有多少辆小汽车?

I have thirteen cars. 我有13辆小汽车。

2. What do you have? 你有什么?

I have a ball. 我有一个球。

3. Can I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?

Sure. 当然可以。

4. Can I have one? 我能拿一个吗?

5. I have many balls. 我有许多球。

三会句型

1. I have some stickers. 我有一些贴纸。

2. They’re very beautiful. 它们非常漂亮。

3. How many stickers do you have? 你有多少张贴纸?

I have eighteen stickers. 我有18张贴纸。

4. Let’s play. 咱们玩吧。

5. They’re in that box. 它们在那个盒子里。

6. Can you play table tennis? 你会打乒乓吗?

No, but I can do this! 不会,但是我会这样做。

7. Look at the lion in the library. 看看图书馆里的狮子。

8. It looks so funny and lovely. 它看起来如此滑稽又可爱。

上一篇:财务管理专业学习内容下一篇:设备维修班长述职报告