英语四级写作常用谚语（精选11篇）
1. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。
2. Bend the willow while it is still young. 修树要趁早，育人要趁小。
3. Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。
4. The path to glory is always rugged. 光荣之路常坎坷。
5. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要人肯试。
6. The fire is the test of gold; adversity of strong man. 烈火试真金，困苦炼壮士。
7. It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前车之鉴。
8. The specter sees most clearly. 旁观者清。
9. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
10. The older, the wiser. 年岁增长智慧。
11. A pet lamp makes a cross ram. 宠坏的羔羊会变成恶羊。
12. The loss outweighs the gain. 得不偿失。
13. No sweet without sweat. 苦尽甘来。
14. Rome wasn’t built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
15. Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望造就伟大的人物 。
16. No way is impossible to courage. 勇士面前无险路。
17. A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平静的大海决不能造就出熟练的水手。
18. We must not lie down, and cry “God help us”. 求神不如求己。
19. Step by step the ladder is ascended. 登梯需要逐级登。
20. Adversity leads to prosperity. 困苦通向昌盛。
21. Patience and application will carry us through. 忍耐和专心会使我们渡过难关 。
22. Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her. 做事只要有耐心，到头总会有好运;耐心候好运，好运常会来。
23. A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一次行动胜过一筐空话。
24. A little is better than none. 有一点总比没有好。
25. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，害已误人。
26. A picture is a poem without words. 画为无言诗。
27. Act fairly by all men. 一视同仁。
28. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
29. All things will come round to him who will but wait. 只要肯等待，一切都会按时来。
30. Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息，希望长在。
31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 恶运临头后，才知幸运贵。
32. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 患难能使人聪明，但不能使人富有。
33. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 要长学问，就得多问。
34. There is no royal road to learning. 学问无坦途。
关键词：英语谚语；记忆；学习效率；教育意义；巧用；惜时；坚持；提高写作能力
中图分类号：G632.0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1992-7711（2014）08-0085
谚语是古圣先贤的智慧结晶，也是语言文字的结晶，在日常沟通或写作中若适时引用谚语，可以让我们的语言更为精彩生动。每则谚语除了有句意外，还有喻意。我们知道，每种语言都承载着一个民族的智慧与文化。因此，要学习英语仅靠背几句大白话是远远不够的，还必须了解英美等国家的文化、语言习惯和思维方式，并掌握地道的英语表达方式和鲜活的语言要素。提高语言的感染力和渗透力正是谚语语言的精品，它简单易懂，结构精练，是一种感染力极强的语言形式。学生们如果能够每天记忆三两句谚语，长期坚持，定能收到意想不到的效果。因为谚语不但教人守德、惜时、为善和求真；劝人淡泊名利、志存高远和勇于进取，具有深刻的教育意义，而且可以帮助学生巩固语法知识，提高阅读和写作能力。
谚语是语言的精品，它简单易懂，结构精练，常出现在语篇中，起到概况、总结的作用，是感染力极强的语言形式。学生们如果能够每天记忆记常用谚语，有助于提高阅读理解能力，同时在书面表达中引用三两句谚语，长期坚持，定能收到意想不到的效果。在表达中，谚语能起到言简意赅的作用。谚语是人民群众聪明才智和经验的结晶，也是表达真理的浅显方式。越来越多的英语教师认识到，英语谚语不但能丰富教学内容、拓展学生视野、激发学习兴趣、提高文化鉴赏力，而且在英语语法、词汇、写作教学中具有不容忽视的作用。笔者尝试在日常英语教学中，利用课前一两分钟时间教会学生一些言简意赅、寓意深刻的谚语，然后在写作中灵活运用，学生的写作水平得到了显著提高。本文结合陕西及其他省份近几年的英语高考作文，简要分析一下谚语在英语高考写作中的具体应用。
一、在英语高考中运用谚语所遵循的原则
1. 渐进性原则。高三英语写作要坚持“句——段——篇”的训练程序，由易到难，循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段，要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯，狠抓基本功训练。在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子之后，再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等，这有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何熟记谚语，活学活用。学生惧怕英语写作的主要原因之一是写句子怕出错，或者写出汉语式英语。在日常写作教学中，教师可利用一些谚语让学生仿写，使学生不但学习英语谚语，而且在此基础上有所创新，起到举一反三的作用。
2. 多样性原则
要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言，可以用回答提问的口头作文，也可以用续写故事；可以改写课文，也可以仿写课文；可以写提纲训练谋篇布局，也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……从文体上而言，可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文，也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。期间可以引用谚语。英语谚语能够源远流长，除了有多样性的内容，还因为有优美的语音和结构形式。英语谚语往往发音铿锵有力、音调和谐，读起来琅琅上口，听起来悦耳好记。许多英语谚语运用了押韵、反复、对偶等修辞手法，更增添了谚语语言的结构美、节奏美和韵律美，给人一种耳目一新的感觉。
3. 结合性原则
结合作文，在文章的开头引入一些言简意赅、富有哲理的谚语，会为文章增色不少。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论，学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识，从而了解别人的思想，再通过说和写来表达自己的思想，让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此，写与听说读紧密结合，进行多元化的能力训练，可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。在写作中，如果我们能把谚语作为文章的论据使用，也能够增加语言的说服力和文章的分量，同时避免了因使用复杂句式而出现的语法失误，达到提高文章档次的目的。
4. 控制性原则
要坚持写作前的指导，控制学生的汉语语言思维，发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿，而非随心所欲地自由表达。教师要加强写作前的指导，可给出范文让学生模仿，以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维，尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维，以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语谚语。例如Hope is life and life is hope.（希望才有人生，人生要有希望。）/Idle young， needy old.（少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。）/If you don’t aim high you will never hit high.（不立大志，难攀高峰。）/I might say that success is won by three things： first， effort； second， more effort； third， still more effort.（成功之道唯三点：努力、努力、再努力。这些都是地道的英语。）
5. 持久性原则
要坚持长期、正确的英语谚语写作训练。英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事，而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备，要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。
优美的谚语字字珠玑、充满睿智、清新明快、寓意深刻。学生在高考作文中如能恰当引用，一定会增加文章的亮点，升华文章主题。
二、高中英语谚语写作应注意的三个问题
1. 分类整理，精选英语谚语
目前有关英语谚语的书籍很多，谚语数量也多达几千句。有的谚语书籍按谚语的内容分类，如时间、交友、健康、励志等；有的按字母的顺序排列，如A-Z，以方便教师查询。教师要结合课堂教学实际和高中学生的认知特点，潜心研究谚语，从中精选与学生学习、生活等密切相关的谚语，并将谚语教学与学生的翻译、造句、写作练习相结合，做到学以致用。
2. 大量积累，扩大学生的谚语总量
教师可以结合学生高中三年的英语教学计划，合理安排谚语教学。根据笔者多年的教学实践，每节课利用一两分钟时间，学习1-2条谚语是合适的。教师只要坚持，学生三年下来积累的谚语数量是惊人的。
3. 将谚语背诵与说、读和写相结合
在谚语教学实践中，教师要鼓励学生多说、多背、多写，可以让学生在课前说说自己所学的英语谚语，也可在教室设一个英语谚语角，让学生写写自己收集到的谚语，或定期举行谚语比赛，检测学生学习谚语的情况。同时，教师应鼓励学生在乎时的生活中多用英语谚语来表达自己的情感，从而进一步提高说英语的能力。
高考英语作文要求对所论述的问题进行概括总结，提炼论点或得出结论。 写作应与学生的生活世界相联系，这是近年来外语教学界达成的共识。一线教师应充分认识谚语在写作中的重要作用。在日常英语教学中，教师应广泛搜集与学生生活相关的谚语，并运用这些谚语对学生进行命题作文训练。许多英语谚语短小精悍、寓意深刻，非常适用于文章的题目。教师可用一个谚语为题，要求学生就一个主题展开作文写作，长期训练定会收到理想的效果。
No matter how impartial you want to be, a self-evaluation is biased. It incorporates points that are not relevant to the performance you gave. For example, you may think you did excellent given your limited practice time or great amount of stress, but your audience is unaware of these factors. The viewers only evaluate what they see, which is a far more accurate measure of a presentation. A self-evaluation may also ignore issues that were “just accidents.” However, such points may reallybe important detractors that need to be addressed.
People in the audience also provide insight into the big picture. They only have time to note specific glaring details or outstanding highlights. Otherwise, their feedback gives you the overallimpression of the performance, which is something intangible and essential to the presentation’ssuccess. If you compare the feedback of several observers, you can isolate the main patterns. As a result, you can understand the most important parts that need changed. If you only refer to a video on your own, you may get caught up changing minor details rather than addressing the key elements that are needed to alter the overall flow or lasting effect.
Finally, classmates or colleagues may identify things you take for granted such as mannerisms, repeated words, or even problems with visual aids. One example is a teacher who gave a presentation using an old slide projector that kept jamming. The teacher apologized when that happened and kept going with the lecture. He had no idea how distracting it was, to the point that students remembered joking about which slide would get stuck next better than they remembered the content. The teacher, however, was so used to fixing the projector that he barely noticed it. The feedback showed him the value of replacing his visual aids with newer equipment, an issue he had never considered was important.
Since an audience gives you honest evaluations of the overall impression of a presentation and identifies points you may not see on your own, it is important to get feedback from people in the audience in order to improve your presentations.
spectator critiques 旁观者的评论
in an honest, unbiased way 以诚实、公正的方式
a far more accurate measure of a presentation 对报告或展示一种更为准确的评价
provide insight into the big picture 洞察全局
glaring details 明显的细节
outstanding highlights 突出的亮点
visual aids 视觉辅助
2.A man becomes learned by asking questions. 要长学问，就得多问。
3.There is no royal road to learning. 学问无坦途。
4.A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。
5.A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一次行动胜过一筐空话。
6.A little is better than none. 有一点总比没有好。
7.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
9.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
10.Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
11.A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
12.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
13.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
14.Every minute counts. 分秒必争，
15.Fool’s haste is no speed. 欲速则不达。
16.Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
17.Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there. 有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。
18.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
19.Promise is debt.一诺千金。
20.You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。
21.It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前车之鉴。
22.The specter sees most clearly. 旁观者清。
23.Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
24.The older, the wiser. 年岁增长智慧。
25.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 恶运临头后，才知幸运贵。
26.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，害已误人。
27.A picture is a poem without words. 画为无言诗。
28.Act fairly by all men. 一视同仁。
29.A pet lamp makes a cross ram. 宠坏的羔羊会变成恶羊。
30.The loss outweighs the gain. 得不偿失。
31.No sweet without sweat. 苦尽甘来。
32.Rome wasn’t built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
33.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。
34.Bend the willow while it is still young. 修树要趁早，育人要趁小。
在英语作文教学中教给学生一些谚语是有用的，我选了以下几条，仅供参考
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
As the fool thinks, so the bell clinks. 一厢情愿。
As the inner life is, so will be the language. 言为心声。
As the old cock crows, so doth the young. 有其父必有其子。
As the touchstone tries gold, so gold tries man. 试金石可以试金，正如黄金可以试人。
As the tree falls, so shall it lie. 自作自受。
As the tree, so the fruit. 长什么树，结什么果。
As they sow, so let them reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
A still tongue makes a wise head. 智者寡言。
A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 身正不怕影子斜。
A straw shows which way the wind blows. 一叶便知秋。
A stumble may prevent a fall. 小惩大诫。
As well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb. 偷大偷小都是贼。
As worms are bred in a stagnant pool, so are evil thoughts in idleness. 虫蛆在死水中孵化，邪念在懒惰中养成。
As you brew, so must you drink. 自搬石头自压脚。
As you make your bed so you must lie on it. 自食其果。
As you sow you shall mow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
At night, all cats are grey. 猫在夜晚皆灰色(丑妍暗中难分辨)。
A tall tree catches the wind. 树大招风。
A tattler is worse than a thief. 搬弄是非者，恶劣甚于贼。
A thief is a thief, whether he steals a diamond or a cucumber. 偷多偷少都是贼。
A thief knows a thief as a wolf knows a wolf. 贼了解贼，正如狼了解狼。
A thing is bigger for being shared. 插手人一多，事态就扩大。
A thousand friends are few, one enemy is too many. 朋友千人尚觉少，仇敌一人犹嫌多。
A thousand probabilities do not make one truth. 一千个“或有”不能造成一个事实。
A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed. 千言万语不如一个行动。
A threatened blow is seldom given. 虚张声势，吓唬而已。
At open doors dogs come in. 狗从开着的门中进来。
A tree is known by its fruit. 观其行而知其人。
A true friend is known in the day of adversity. 疾风知劲草，患难知友情。
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. 真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心。
A true jest is no jest. 真正的笑话不是笑话。
A true man and a thief think not the same. 君子和窃贼的思想不同。
A useful trade is a mine of gold. 一样有用的手艺是取之不尽的财富。
A valiant man's look is more than a coward's sword. 勇士的神色胜过懦夫的刀剑。
Avarice blinds our eyes. 财迷心窍
Avarice increases with wealth. 越富越贪。
A wanderer who is determined to reach his destination does not fear the rain. 决心赶到目的地，浪汉何惧雨来淋。
A watched pot is long in boiling. 心急水不沸。
A wicked book is the wickeder because it cannot repent. 一本坏书危害无穷。
A wilful man will have his way. 有志者是竟成。
A wise head makes a close mouth. 智者寡言。
A wise man cares not for what he cannot have. 智者不作非凡之想。
A wise man changes his mind, a fool never will. 智者通权达变，愚者刚愎自用。
A wise man needs not blush for changing his purpose. 智者不耻于改变初衷。
A wise man thinks all that he says, a fool says all that he thinks. 智者思其所言，愚者言其所思。
A wise man will make tools of what comes to hand. 聪明的人能随机应变。
A woman's work is never at an end. 妇女的活计做不完。
A word is enough to the wise. 对明智者一言已足。
1、Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2、Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
3、Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
4、East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
5、live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
6、Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
7、Look before you leap.三思而后行。
8、To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive、活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
9、As the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
10、More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
11、Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
12、The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
13、Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
14、To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
15、Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
16、Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
17、First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
18、An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
19、well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的`一半。
20、Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
21、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
22、Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance、无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
23、Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
24、One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
25、Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。()
26、It is hard to please all.众口难调。
27、Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
28、Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
29、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
30、God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
31、A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
32、All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
33、Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
34、Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
35、Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
36、A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
A crafty knave needs no broker. 狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。
A creaking door hangs long on its hinges. 户枢不蠹。
Action is the proper fruit of knowledge. 行动是知识的`巧果。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
A discontented man knows not where to sit easy. 不满足者坐无宁时。
A disease known is half cured. 病情确诊断，治病好一半。
Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。
A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone. 骨头打狗狗不叫。
Adversity is a good discipline. 苦难是磨练人的好机会。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 逆境迎向昌盛。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 患难使人聪明，但不能致富。
Adversity makes strange bedfellows. 身处逆境不择友。
Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory. 成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。
A fair death honours the whole life. 死得光明，终身荣耀。
A fair face may hide a foul heart. 人不可貌相。
A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。
a boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
a bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
a burden of ones choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
a candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
a cat has 9 lives.
猫有九条命。
he is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
正人先正己。
he is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
自嘲者不会让人见笑。
he is wise that is honest.
诚实者最明智。
he knows most who speaks least.
大智若愚。
he laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
he sets the fox to keep the geese.
引狼入室。
he that climbs high falls heavily.
爬得越高，摔得越重。
he that will not work shall not eat.
不劳动者不得食。
he who does not advance loses ground.
★ 四级写作中的谚语
★ 【写作素材】托福写作中的常用谚语
★ 英语中关于友谊的谚语
★ 英语谚语大全
★ 英语谚语
★ 英语写作素材积累：动物的英语谚语
★ 英语经典谚语素材
★ 英语谚语翻译
★ 英语谚语故事
1.校园生活类：
1)大学学习类：
application from 申请表
assignment 作业
instructor辅导老师
assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估
course arrangement 课程安排
credit 学分
dean 导师
enrolmentregister for 注册
oral examination 口试
graduate school 研究生院
letter of recommendation 推荐信
participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校长
required coursecompulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课
scoremark 分数
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试
undergraduate 本科生
2)大学生活类
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
call slip 索书单
campus 校园
club 学生俱乐部
current account 现金帐户
current issues 本期刊物
back issues 过期刊物
catalogue 目录
deposit money in a bank 存钱
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 阶梯教室
library card 借书卡
overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款
renew (借书)续借
shopping mallcentre 购物中心
society 学生社团
student union 学生会
withdrawdraw cash 取钱
2.交通旅游类
1)交通规则类
crash 撞车
amber light 黄灯
cross road 十字路
drive without license 无证驾驶
excessive speed 超速
green light 绿灯
traffic jam 交通拥挤
narrow road 窄路
red light 红灯
parking place 停车场
speed limit 速度限制
traffic light 红绿灯
traffic police 交通警察
traffic regulation 交通规则
zebra stripes 斑马线
2)旅游类词汇
check-in 登记入住
check-out 结帐离开(退房)
holiday resort 度假区
one-way ticket 单程机票
place of sightseeing 游览胜地
room service 客房服务
round-trip ticket 来回机票
sightseeing tour 观光旅游
star-rated hotel 星级饭店
tour group 旅游团队
tour guide 导游
travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
3.社会热点类
bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会
birth control 计划生育
brain drain 人才外流
bubble economy 泡沫经济
care for senior citizens 关心老年人
comprehensive national power 综合国力
compulsory education 义务教育
computer crime 电脑犯罪
divorce 离婚
dropout student 失学儿童
economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化
education for all-round development 素质教育
exam-oriented education 应试教育
intellectual property rights 知识产权
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy 知识经济
laid-off worker 下岗职工
migrant worker 民工
net friend 网友
net citizen 网民
off line 下线
online love affair 网恋
people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本
pioneering spirit 首创精神
preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境
prime time 黄金时段
puppy love 早恋
rate of unemployment 失业率
rural population 乡村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保护意识
self-service ticketing 无人售票
shopping online 网上购物
single parent family 单亲家庭
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
sustainable development 可持续发展
team spirit 团队精神
reduce study load 学生减负
university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业
virtual net 虚拟网络
win-win situation 双赢局面
chain debts 三角债
assistant president 总裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
excusive agency 专卖店
New Human Being 新新人类
online trading platfrom 网上交易平台
cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用
advance with times 与时俱进
A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作
四级作文常见连接词总结：
1.表示空间顺序
near to
far from
in the front of
beside
behind
to the right
to the left
on the other side of
2.表示时间顺序
first
after a few days
eventually
at that time
in the meantime
meanwhile
afterward
from then on
3.表示举例
for example
to name a few
, say ,
such as
4.表示递进(补充说明)关系
in addition
furthermore
what’s more
what’s worse
5.表示对比关系
whereas
while
as opposed to
by contrast
1. 重点句型
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的`原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
2. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do
= would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
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