英语作文的八种常用句型学习(共10篇)
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批驳
1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例
1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)证明
1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)开篇
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)结尾
最后我要说的结论是…
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…
因此,我们有理由相信…
3. All things considered 总而言之
4. Therefore, in my opinion, it‘s more advisable…
因此,在我看来,更建议的是…
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6. It can be concluded from the discussion that…
从中我们可以得出这样的结论
7. From my point of view, it would be better if…
英语作文常用句型词语是语言的内容,句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语,而没有组织词语的句型,语言就难有深度,难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型,供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。常用于引言段的句型1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.常用于正文段的句型
一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型1.Here is one more example.2.Take … for example.3.The same is true of….4.This offers a typical instance of….5.We may quote a common example of….6.Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...
“......”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“......”. How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….4.Along with the development of…, more and more….5.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….6.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 常用于正文段的句型
一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….二、演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…,but in general,they come down to three major ones.2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the mosttypical ones.3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may bemost effective.4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5.The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型
1.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / forthis reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.2.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.3.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.4.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.5.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.6.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型
1.Here is one more example.2.Take … for example.3.This offers a typical instance of….4.Just think of…. 常用于结尾段的句型
一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2.All the evidence supports a conclusion that…
3.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
4.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….5.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….6.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded that….7.From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can cometo/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….8.It is believed that….二、表达个人观点的句型
1.As far as I am concerned, I agree with …
2.In conclusion/a word, I believe that….3.There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweighits advantages.4.In my opinion/view, we should….5.As for me, I….6.As I see it, ….7.From my point of view, ….8.Personally, I think….9.My view is that….10.I think/consider….11.I take/hold a negative/positive view of….三、表达建议的句型
1.we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…
2.There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.3.There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.4.It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….5.It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….6.It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/ great attention/efforts/consideration.7.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deepawareness/consciousness/understanding of…. 议论文常用句型
1.It is a fact that….2.It is well-known that….3.There is no doubt that….4.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….5.Some people say/believe/claim that….6.It is generally believed that….7.It is widely accepted that….8.People’s views vary from person to person. 图表作文常用句型
1.The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chartshows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….2.The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:
3.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….4.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….5.It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….6.There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/ gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in …. 书信作文常用句型
1.I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to ….2.I would like some detailed information on/about….3.I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….4.I am writing to request some necessary information about….5.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.6.Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….7.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….8.I will be expecting you,(so do not disappoint me.)
10.I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.11.I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….12.I am very excited and delighted over the good news that …. 表达效果较好的特殊句型
1.平衡句:用相同的结构表达相似的意思
1)Ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.2)I am learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to concentrate.3)We must believe that we have the knowledge, and that we are competent enough tofulfil the task.2. 省略句: 省略不影响句子意义的词
1)Although exhausted by the demanding job, they refused to give up.2)The road is very slippery as if covered with ice.3)The sooner, the better.4)Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect;developing real lifelongfriendships much more difficult than we are willing to acknowledge.5)Reformers are optimistic, conservatives pessimistic;conservatives live for thepast, reformers the present and the future.3. 倒装句:将句子中的某一成分放在反常位置,以达到强调效果
1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.
当被问及・・・・,大多数人认为|说・・・・・但是我有点不这麽认为.
[2]. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
当它涉及・・・・・一些人相信・・・・・其他人主张相反的观点.在这些观点里,有可能有一部分是真的,但是我倾向于前者或后者・・・・
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.
现在,大家普遍认为・・・・・他们主张・・・・・但是我怀疑・・・・是否・・・・・・
1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
最近,・・・・・问题(现象)的逐渐严重已经引起广泛的关注.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
大意同上
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通货膨胀|腐败|社会不平等・・・・・是另外一个新的令人感到苦涩的我们不得不学会去面对的一个事实.
1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
现在,越来越多人开始认为(意识到)・・・・・
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation to the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .
大意同上
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.
也许,是时侯对・・・・・・观点拥有新的认识.
1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. “Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
“知识就是力量”这句是培根的名言.这句名言已经被广泛的接受.
“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
“教育不是完成于毕业”这句是美国一位著名的哲学家所说的.越来越多的人接受这句话.
[2].“.” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
“・・・・・・”我们经常听到这样的话.
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “.”.
在我们的日常生活中,我们习惯于听到如此传统得解释“・・・・・・・”.
[3]As the saying goes that“````````”
正如某句名言说的“・・・・・・”
1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people . .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, .) But people now share this new.
人们过去常常认为・・・・・但是现在人们持这个观点.
1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
这个现象激发人们的公共意识.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
如此进退两难的局面是我们日常生活中经常面对的.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
很久以前,・・・・・・・也许这个故事令人难以置信,但它仍有重大的现实意义
1-7 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What . ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , . .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
2-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... 为什么・・・・・?第一・・・・・第二・・・・・
[2]. The answer to this problem involes many factors. For one thing... For another. Still another ...
这个问题的答案涉及到许多因素.第一・・・・・第二・・・・・另外・・・・・・・
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .
许多因素,包括物质上的和精神上的・・・・・个人原因都能导致・・・・・
2-2 另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is .
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .当然,・・・・・・不是・・・・・的唯一因素
2-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for .
Chapter 3 文章结尾形式
3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .
从以上所讨论的,我们确实可以得出・・・・・的结论.
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .
3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .
我们必须提出一个紧急方案,因为当前的・・・・现象,如果被允许进行,将理所当然的导致・・・・・的重大代价花费
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
明显的,如果我们对这个问题视而不见,・・・・将有更大的可能被置于危险之中.
3-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of .
是我们促使将不好的趋势结束的时候.
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
有效的措施被用来改变这倾向是必须的.
3-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is ... Still another one is .
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
对这问题的察觉认识是面对这种情况的第一步.
3-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
make some sense:有意义,讲得通,有道理
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but .
3-6 意义性的结尾方式-------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit .but also benefit .
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us. 例: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more
serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about(导致)many changes in education. 例: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the case.
例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害)of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion(比例)of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔.
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城.
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海.
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对.
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人.
注意点:
1) Some people like A due to…… However,there are many young people,including me,especially like B.
2) There might be two reasons,I think……,for the change.
3) A and B are both important,they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.
4) Different people have different attitudes towards……,some believe that……others,however,argue that……still others maintain that……
5) First……besides,in addition……what’s more……
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了.
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了.
例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了.
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了.
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了.
注意点:
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