国际商务英语一级考试练习题及答案

国际商务英语一级考试练习题及答案（精选4篇）

国际商务英语一级考试练习题及答案 篇1

B.covering

C.closed

D.enclosing 2.Many international companies produce a large number of products, often divided into product________.A.categories

B.mix

C.brands

D.lines 3.The credit of letter will be confirmed by the Bank of China, Shanghai, that will _______ your draft on the documents at sight for the amount of your invoice.A.accept

B.pay for

C.receive

D.obtain 4.Indent is often used by ______ or ______ in other countries.A.agents … madmen

B.sellers … buyers

C.retailers … wholesalers

D.distributors … brokers 5.Companies wishing to ______ more money for development can sometimes issue new shares.A.rise

B.raise

C.increase

D.develop 6.We cannot accept any fresh orders _______ heavy commitments.A.due to

B.owing to

C.because

D.on account of 7.Please see to it that the goods we ordered are shipped as soon as the covering letter of credit ______ you.A.gets

B.comes

C.arrives

D.reaches 8.The direct steamer sailing ______ your port calls at our port only around the end of the month.A.under

B.on

C.with

D.for 9.An order is a request to supply a specified quantity of goods, which may result from ________ or_________ with subsequent quotations.A.an offer … a bid

B.an offer … an inquiry

C.a bid … a counter-offer

D.a counter-offer … a counter-offer 10.The letter we sent last week is an enquiry _______ color TV sets.A.about

B.for

C.of

D.as 11.Your delay in shipment will______ us in great difficulty.A.cause

B.lead

C.conclude

D.involve 12.We place this order ______ the understanding that the discount is 10%.A.based on

B.with

C.on

D.through 13.We would like to take this ______ to establish business relations with you.A.opening

B.opportunity

C.step

D.advantage 14.If you can make us a firm offer at a ______ price, we will place an order with your corporation.A.competitive

B.comparative

C.subjective

D.objective 15.We should be pleased to send you some samples of our new typewriter on approval, ______ our own expense.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.in 16.Our bank offers minimum interest ______ for seller financing and for loans of cash.A.levels

B rates

C.bases

D.percentage 17.Taking into consideration our long-standing business relations with you, we accept ___by D/P.A.inquires

B.payment

C.installment

D.counter-offer 18.When the seller receives the buyer’s counter-offer, and he finds some terms and conditions unacceptable to him, he will state his own opinions in a letter, which is called as _____

A.bid

B.offer

C.inquiry

D.counter-counter-offer 19.The shipment time is June or July at our _____ and the goods will be shipped in one_____.A.choice, shipment

B.option, lot

C.decision, cargo

D.option, consignment 20.Managers set _____and decide how their company can achieve them.A.limits

B.amounts

C.details

D.objectives

Reading 1 Effective communication is essential for all organizations.It links the activities of the various parts of the organization and ensures that everyone is working towards a common goal.It is also extremely important for motivating employees.Staff need to know how they are getting on, what they are doing right and in which areas they could improve.Working alone can be extremely difficult and it is much easier if someone takes an interest and provides support.Employees need to understand why their job is important and how it contributes to the overall success of the firm.Personal communication should also include target setting.People usually respond well to goals, provided these are agreed between the manager and subordinate and not imposed.However, firms often have communications problems that can undermine their performance.In many cases, these problems occur because messages are passed on in an inappropriate way.There are, of course, several ways of conveying information to others in the organization.These include speaking to them directly, e-mailing, telephoning or sending a memo.The most appropriate method depends on what exactly it is you are communicating.For example, anything that is particularly sensitive or confidential, such as an employee’s appraisal, should be done face-to-face.One of the main problems for senior executives is that they do not have the time or resources needed to communicate effectively.In large companies, for example, it is impossible for senior managers to meet and discuss progress with each employee individually.Obviously this task can be delegated but at the cost of creating a gap between senior management and staff.As a result, managers are often forced to use other methods of communication, like memos or notes, even if they know these are not necessarily the most suitable means of passing on messages.The use of technology, such as e-mail, mobile phones and network systems, is speeding up communication immensely.However, this does not mean that more investment in technology automatically proves beneficial: systems can become outdated or employees may lack appropriate training.There are many communications tools now available but a firm cannot afford all of them.Even if it could, it does not actually need them all.The potential gains must be weighed up against the costs, and firms should realize that more communication does not necessarily mean better communication.As the number of people involved in an organization increase, the use of written communication rises even faster.Instead of a quick conversation to sort something out numerous messages can be passed backwards and forwards.This can lead to a tremendous amount of paperwork and is often less effective than face to face communication.When you are actually talking to someone, you can discuss things until you are happy they have understood and feedback is immediate.With written messages, however, you are never quite sure how it will be received.What you think you have said and what the other person thinks you have said can be very different.1.In the first paragraph the writer recommends that communication with staff should

include A.some feedback on their job performance

B.an explanation of how company targets have been set.C.information on promotion prospects within the company.D.an indication of which duties they can expect assistance with.2.According to the writer, the best way of achieving effective communication is to

A.adapt the message to suit a particular audience.B.make the content of messages brief and direct.C.select the most suitable means of conveying a particular message.D.ensure that information is targeted at the appropriate group of people.3.What does the writer say about the communication options available to senior managers?

A.Sending memos to staff is one of the most efficient methods.B.It is important to find the time to discuss certain matters with staff.C.They should increase the range of options that they use.D.Getting junior managers to talk to staff can create different problems.4.What advice is given about the communication tools made available by technology?

A.Aim to limit staff use of certain communication tools.B.Evaluate them in terms of the expenditure involved.C.Select them on the basis of the facilities they offer.D.Encourage more staff to attend training courses in their use.5.According to the writer, a problem with written communication is that

A.the message can be interpreted differently to what was intended.B.it can be easy for people to ignore the contents of a written message.C.most people are more comfortable with face-to-face communication.D.it is possible for correspondence to get lost within a large organization.Reading 2 Tariffs(关税)may be used simply to obtain revenue.In some developing countries, revenue tariffs provide an important part of the government’s in come.Often, however, tariffs are protective, and are designed to carry out a particular economic policy.They may help to reduce a balance of payment deficit or to protect an infant industry against strong international competition from older corporations.A revenue tariff will always provide some protection, and a protection tariff will produce some revenue.Therefore, it is difficult to distinguish between revenue and protective tariffs from economic evidence alone.Many different types of non-tariff barriers have been used, but the best known of these are quota systems(配额制).A quota is an upper limit which is set on imports of a commodity for a fixed period of time.Some quotas apply to the physical quantities of particular goods, whereas others are based on the total value of all imports.In the latter case, the quotas are usually combined with a system of exchange control in an attempt to prevent a balance of payment deficit.Quotas are also used to protect domestic industries.Under most quota systems, importers must obtain government licences for the goods they wish to import.It should be noted that a quota system is always protectionist and provides no revenues to the country.When a tariff is imposed on an import, the direct impact on price is to raise it by the amount of the tariff.Market factors, however, can modify this effect.Hence, the final price increase due to a tariff may be less than, equal to, or more than the amount of the tariff.In contrast, the impact of a quota on price is much harder to predict.The effects are particularly uncertain with goods which are not produced at all domestically.For instance, many countries do not have their own car industry, so that an import quota can cause a considerable shift in automobile prices.1.What’s the main purpose of imposing tariffs?_________ A.Prohibit imports.B.Reduce a balance of payment deficit.C.Promote competition.D.Raise revenue and protect domestic industries.2.They may help to reduce a balance of payment deficit or to protect an infant industry against strong international competition from older corporations.“Infant ”means_____.A.strong

B.new

C.child

D.manufacturing 3.In the latter case, the quotas are usually combined with a system of exchange control in an attempt to prevent a balance of payment deficit.“The latter case ” refers to ______.A.quotas which are set on imports of a commodity

B.quotas which apply to physical quantities of goods

C.quotas which are based on the total value of imports

D.quotas which provide revenue to the country 4.The final increase due to a tariff may be_______.A.less than the amount of the tariff

B.equal to the amount of the tariff

C.more than the amount of the tariff

D.All of the above 5.According to the passage, which statement is not true ?

A.The best known of non-tariff barriers are quota system.B.The impact of a quota on price is much harder to predict.C.The effects of quota on price are certain with goods which are also produced domestically.D.A revenue tariff will always provide some protection.Cloze.Latin American stocks fell for a second day on Friday in reaction to Asia’s currency and stock market crash.There were fears that the Asian crisis could influence investors in other emerging markets.Argentina and Mexico__1___ the highest falls, with their indexes down by 4% by the__2___ of trading on Friday Brazil’s Bovespa index, which on the same day __3___ by far the steepest plunge in the Americas, was down 2.9%.“ What’s happening in Hong Kong has been a terrible__4___ to the system, ” said Richard Watt, who__5___ 3.5 billion dollars in emerging market investments for BEA Associates in New York.Investors in Brazil were concerned that its economic problems were dangerously__6___ to those that have caused the currency and market plunges in Thailand, Malaysia and other Asian__7___.“ Brazil’s economy is far from __8___ said lan Campbell, chief economist at ABN Amro Bank NV Amsterdam.” Its current account and fiscal __9___ are large and its currency is overvalued.“There’s no help in trying knife, ” said Jane Heap, Latin American stock strategist at Deutsche Morgan Grenfell.“There’s no room for renewal in Brazil until the US and Asia get back to normal.”

There were also concerns that foreign investors who specialize in emerging markets could be forced to sell their shares in Latin America to __10___losses.“ There’s a lot of nervousness about whether investors will put their money out of stocks, because of instability in Asia.” said German Guerrero, chief trader at the Chilean brokerage Celfin SA.Chilean markets were down only slightly in afternoon trading.The Chile selective stock index fell0.72% and the Chile general stock index was down0.64%.1D D B 12 C

Reading1 1 D

B 3 C

A B

B A

A 3 C D C

B

D B

B 8 D

A D

19B 10 B D

Reading 2 1 C

D

A

C 5 B

Cloze.1 B C D A

D B

国际商务英语一级考试练习题及答案 篇2

Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by Law

When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects.We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas.We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment.We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived years ago and obviously knew no better.But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were.The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.

It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.Let us not deceive ourselves.Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy.People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring.Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence.A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news.Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen.They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.

Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask.The answer is simple: they are uncivilized.For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally - admittedly with little success.But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past.Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be.Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world.Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly.These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law.The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence.If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind.We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is

A.not very high.

B.high.

C.contemptuous.

D.critical.

2.The main idea of this passage is

A.vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law.

B.people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence.

C.to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports.

D.people are bloodthirsty in sports.

3.That the author mentions the old Romans is

A.To compare the old Romans with today’s people.

B.to give an example.

C.to show human beings in the past know nothing better.

D.to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty.

4.How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?

A.Three.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is

A.that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves.

B.that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.

C.that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.

D.to show law is the main instrument of social change.

Vocabulary

1.relish  从……获得乐处，享受

2.orgy  狂欢，放纵

3.arena  竞技场，活动或斗争的场所

4.blood-thirsty  残忍的，嗜血的

5.bear-baiting  逗熊游戏

6.bull-fight  斗牛

7.batter  猛击，连续地猛打/捶，乱打

8.pulp  成纸浆，成软块

9.burst into flames  突然燃烧起来/着火

10.grim  令人窒息的，简陋的

11.coop up  把……关起来

写作方法与文章大意

作者采取先对比、后分析的写作手法。先是今人和古罗马人对暴虐体育上对此两者都欣赏。后者坦率成人“欣赏暴力体育”，前者施以各种接口、实际都是嗜血成性者。第二段进一步剖析今人欣赏暴虐体育的种种实例，最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜为改善法律采取积极的步骤，法律才能施以巨大的文明影响，否则人类很难改变。

答案详解

1.A.不太高。文章一开始就点出科技巨大进步，而其他方面进展很少。人们以轻蔑的口气谈及可怜的古罗马人，因为他们欣赏竞技场上的屠杀。我们轻视他们，因为他们把这些屠杀视为娱乐。我们可以降阶/屈尊地谅解他们，因为他们生活在前，显然，对好的东西不知道。在这里作者反问，我们的优越感是否正确呢?我们的嗜血性是不是少一些?为什么拳击比赛吸引那么许多人?在场的观赏者(观众)是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢?结论是：人类和过去一样残忍。唯一的不同点在于古罗马人很诚实，他们承认他们欣赏观看饥饿的狮子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而我们会找出各种精辟的理由来保卫早该制止的运动。第二段举出具体例子，如斗牛、拳击中把人打瘫在地、车赛中，车子碰撞起火，人们就坐在那里观看欣赏，参赛者是为了高报酬，观众付出大笔钱财是为了看到暴力。作者指出任何体育精神的说法纯粹是虚伪。如果一场打比赛(世界重量级冠军赛)，两轮而不是十五轮就告结束，成千上百万人们会感到失望DD这些都证明人的卑下，不文明。这两段似乎也证明作者的观点应该是C项DD蔑视的。但在第三段谈及，好几个世纪以来，人们一直试图在精神上和情感上改善自己，又得承认不怎么成功。可至少我们不再容忍疯人禁锢于笼中，当众鞭挞，以及其他许多过去普遍存在的野蛮行径。监狱也不再是过去那种令人窒息的禁锢之地，社会福利制度在全世界许多地方推行。在财富公平分配上也作了很大的努力。这些变化的出现不是因为人突然改善，而是在改变法律上采取了 积极的步骤。如果我们禁止危险的暴力体育项目，那么我们在改善人类方面又前进了一步。我们会认识暴力是人类的堕落和卑下(人类不应有的)。从这段来看，作者对人类还抱有希望，不是很蔑视。所以选A项。

2.A.法律应禁止堕落而又危险的体育项目。见第一题注释。作者从古罗马人欣赏残忍的体育项目说起，点出现代人也是嗜血成性，喜欢暴力体育项目。这是不文明，是堕落。必须制止，而法律是我们社会改革最强大的工具，它可应用，发挥强大的文明影响(第三段倒数第三句)

B.人们愿意支付巨大款项来观看暴力。这是作者说明“嗜血成性”的具体内容之一。

C.对比对危险体育项目不同的态度。这里没有对比。

D.人类嗜血成性。这是作者认为人们为什么欣赏危险残忍体育项目的根源。

3.D.人们在体育上习惯于“嗜血成性”，过去是，现在仍然是，不同点只是前者坦直承认，后者婉转掩饰。见第一题注释。

A.把古罗马人和现代人对比。这项没有说明对比什么。

B.给出一个例子。太抽象。

C.说明过去人类不太知道更美好的东西，这两项都没有到位。

4.B.5个。作者提到⑴逗熊游戏;⑵斗牛;⑶车赛;⑷拳击;⑸人狮斗。至于当众鞭挞和绞刑不能称作体育活动。

5.A.通过制止野蛮体育项目，我们能改善人类自身。这在第三段讲的最透彻，见第一题和第二题注释。

B.通过制止野蛮体育活动，我们能改善法律，不完全对。作者明确指出要用法律来禁止野蛮体育项目。

C.我们必须采取积极步骤来改善社会福利体制

D.去表明法律是社会变革的主要工具。

复习题二：

Meditation in Indonesian Business

It looked like a typical business meeting.Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table.But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings.Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making.But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.

Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants.Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java.Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah.These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.

Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past.‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy.Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered.Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation.‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture.Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition.Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful.’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980.Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone.Meditation brought back his peace of mind.Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability.The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan - the ‘search for the inner self.’

One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking.‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business.Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.

1.What is the most important factor in their doing business?

[A] Mysticism.

[B] Religion.

[C] Meditation.

[D] Investment.

2.Whom do they consult?

[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.

[B] Wali Ullah.

[C] Old Kings.

[D] Carnegie.

3.Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?

[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.

[B] To show they too focused on qualifications.

[C] To show they hired qualified persons.

[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.

4.According to the passage, the function of the meditation is

[A] to gain profit from the god.

[B] to gain peace of mind to make decision.

[C] to gain foreknowledge.

[D] to gain objective conclusion.

5.What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?

[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.

[B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.

[C] Contact with God.

[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.

Vocabulary

1.file into 鱼贯而入，排队进去

2.Jakarta  雅加达

3.meditate  沉思，冥想，反省

4.Java  爪哇

5.Javanese  爪哇的

6.mysticism  神秘主义

7.boost  促进，增加，提高

8.devout  虔诚的，热诚的

9.appeal (to)  向……呼吁，求助于，魅力

10.legend  传说，神话

11.fasting  禁食，斋戒

12.hold onto 抓紧，保住

13.personnel management system  人事管理制度

14.perspective investment  远景投资

15.venture  (商业)投机，风险

16.sharpen  使……敏锐/尖锐，磨尖

17.business slide  买卖/企业滑坡，下滑

18.turn around  (生意)好转，转变

19.subconscious 下意识的，潜意识的

20.cybernetics 控制论

21.Carnegie  卡耐基

22.tap  开拓，选择

难句译注

1.Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.

「参考译文」在印尼神秘主义似乎涉及到印尼生活的各个方面，商业也不例外。

2.Those devout traders， called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God， ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java.

「参考译文」这些虔诚的商人，叫做Wali Ullah，或者“接近主的人”，把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合。他们通过这一途径积极热情地拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。

3.Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability.

「参考译文」恰当的工作岗位使用合适的人选，对企业决策具有信心使形式好转的关键。它给你带来拓展和利润。(或任人唯贤，指挥若定使扭亏增盈，大展宏图的关键。)

4.Search for the inner self.

「参考译文」探索内心的自我。

5.Such approaches as psychocybernetics， Carnegies think and growth rates， or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation.

「参考译文」类似心理控制论、卡耐基思想、增长率、或者积极思考能力等观点是西方开拓高智能的办法，而我们是通过沉思冥想来和高智能联系的。

写作方法与文章大意

这是一篇新闻报导，讲述印度尼西亚商人如何经营公司。主要采用一般到具体写作手法。一开始就点明他们以独特的方式DD不看文件，不听汇报，而是闭上眼睛沉思，向古代帝王的精灵请示来经营。这种神秘主义几乎涉及印尼生活的各个领域，商业也不例外。后面每段都围绕这一主题而写。第二段写来源。第三段，应用于商业方面的具体例子，第四段，和西方管理方法对比。

1.公共英语PETS一级完形填空练习题及答案

2.公共英语PETS一级完形填空练习题

3.公共英语一级阅读理解复习题及答案

4.公共英语pets一级模拟辅导习题

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6.公共英语一级阅读理解测试试题及答案

7.公共英语一级考前复习试题及答案

8.公共英语一级阅读理解考试题及答案

9.公共英语一级阅读理备考试题及答案

职称英语考试理工类练习题及答案 篇3

The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building.More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers,send their children to many different kinds of schools,and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics.All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.

By the middle of the 20th century,modern architecture,which was influenced by new technology and mass production,was dealing with increasingly complex social needs.Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete.Advances in elevator technology,air conditioning,and electric lighting have all had important effects.

EXERCISE:

1.Paragraph 2_____________.

2.Paragraph 3_____________.

3.Paragraph 4_____________.

4.Paragraph 5_____________.

A Building materials

B Need of greater building varieties in modern life

C Restoration of ancient civilizations

D Evolution in style

E factors affecting modern architecture

F A social art

5.Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful______.

6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles,which were restored during renaissance,were still influential _____.

7.As modern life becomes more complex,people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.

8.The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.

A to meet their needs

B but also beautiful to look at

C in the development of modern architecture

D to design more buildings

E even in the 20th century

F to outlast their original use

KEY: C A B E B E A C

1.英语职称考试理工类A级练习题及答案

2.职称英语练习题及答案

3.职称英语考试卫生类C考前练习题及答案

4.职称英语理工类C级试题及答案

5.职称英语试题理工类复习模拟试题及答案

6.20职称英语考试《理工类》模拟练习题

7.20职称英语考试理工类词汇练习题

8.20职称英语《理工类》阅读判断练习题及答案

9.年职称英语试题理工类复习模拟题及答案

国际商务英语一级考试练习题及答案 篇4

A.合同约定

B.建设项目实施情况

C.相关法律法规

D.工程造价信息、资料和指数

E.国家、地区或行业定额资料

参考答案：A,B,C

2[单选题] 工程量清单编制程序中，需要按照施工组织设计、施工规范、工程验收规范进行的环节不包括()。

A.确定项目编码

B.确定项目特征

C.计算工程量

D.确定工程内容

参考答案：A

3[多选题] 措施项目费的计算方法一般包括()。

A.综合单价法

B.实物量计价法

C.参数法计价

D.测定计量法

E.分包计价法

参考答案：A,C,E

4[多选题] 按照《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》GB50500-2013的规定，其他项目费的构成包括()。

A.暂列金额

B.总承包服务费

C.暂估价

D.计日工

E.规费

参考答案：A,B,C,D

5[单选题] 招标文件中工程量清单标明的工程量，下列说法错误的是()。

A.可以作为承包人在履行合同义务中应予完成的实际和准确的工程量

B.招标人编制招标控制价和投标人投标报价的共同基础

C.是工程量清单编制人按施工图图示尺寸和清单工程量计算规则计算得到的工程净量

D.发承包双方进行工程竣工结算时的工程量以实体工程量为准

参考答案：A

参考解析：招标文件中的工程量清单标明的工程量是招标人编制招标控制价和投标人投标报价的共同基础，它是工程量清单编制人按施工图图示尺寸和清单工程量计算规则计算得到的工程净量。但该工程量不能作为承包人在履行合同义务中应予完成的实际和准确的工程量。

发承包双方进行工程竣工结算时的工程量应按发、承包双方在合同中约定应予计量且实际完成的工程量确定，当然该工程量的计算也应严格遵照清单工程量计算规则，以实体工程量为准。故选项A正确。

6[单选题] 利用综合单价法计算分部分项工程费，综合单价的计算通常采用的方法是()。

A.参数计价法

B.实物量计价法

C.定额组价法

D.测定计量法

参考答案：C

7[多选题] 关于招标控制价，下列说法正确的是()。

A.国有资金投资的建设工程招标，招标人必须编制招标控制价

B.投标人的投标报价高于招标控制价的，其投标应予以拒绝

C.招标控制价应在招标文件中公布，但可以上调或下浮

D.招标控制价应由具有编制能力的招标人或受其委托具有相应资质的工程造价咨询人编制和复核

E.招标控制价超过批准的概算时，招标人应将其报原概算审批部门审核

参考答案：A,B,D,E

8[单选题] 编制招标控制价时，关于计日工的说法错误的是()。

A.人工单价和施工机械台班单价应按省级、行业建设主管部门公布的单价计算

B.人工单价和施工机械台班单价应按授权的工程造价管理机构公布的单价计算

C.材料应按工程造价管理机构发布的工程造价信息中的材料单价计算

D.工程造价信息未发布材料单价的材料，其价格应按估算的单价计算

参考答案：D

参考解析：编制招标控制价时，对计日工中的人工单价和施工机械台班单价应按省级、行业建设主管部门或其授权的工程造价管理机构公布的单价计算;材料应按工程造价管理机构发布的工程造价信息中的材料单价计算，工程造价信息未发布材料单价的材料，其价格应按市场调查确定的单价计算。故选项D正确。

9[单选题] 对于施工过程中必须发生，但是在投标时很难具体分项预测，又无法单独列出项目内容的措施项目，如夜间施工费、二次搬运费等，其计价方法可以采取()。

A.分包计价法

B.实物量计价法

C.参数计价法

D.综合单价法

参考答案：C

10[单选题] 必须按国家或省级、行业建设主管部门的规定计算，不得作为竞争性费用的是()。

A.规费和税金

B.措施费

C.其他项目费

D.风险费

参考答案：A

11[多选题] 关于投标价编制原则，下列说法正确的是()。

A.投标报价由投标人自主确定，但必须执行《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的强制性规定

B.投标人的投标报价不得低于工程成本

C.投标人必须按招标工程量清单填报价格

D.投标报价要以招标文件作为设定投标报价费用项目和费用计算的基础

E.应该以施工方案、技术措施等作为投标报价计算的基本条件

参考答案：A,B,C,E

12[单选题] 对于国有资金投资的建设工程招标，下列说法错误的是()。

A.招标人必须编制招标控制价

B.招标人可以设标底

C.招标控制价可适当超过批准的投资概算

D.编制招标控制价作为投标人的最高投标限价