代词讲解及练习题

代词讲解及练习题（精选4篇）

代词讲解及练习题 篇1

7.11代词：

代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁

教你们的英语？)/ Help me!(救救我！)/ We often write letterstoher.(我们常给他写信)（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾

格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。)（4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)

（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好)/--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)/ It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)/ It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)/ We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)

（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：

Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？)/ I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)/ They are their books.(是他们的书)

(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语

或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：

This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)/Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)

(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)

[试比较]My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)

(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：

Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)

(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：

The story itself is good.Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他

没有讲好)

4.指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：

What’s this?(这是什么？)/ That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)/ Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)/ Do the same as the teacher tells you.(按老师说的做)/---Who is it?(是谁？)---It’s me!(是我！)

6、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。

1、关系代词who、which、that、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方

面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。

如：The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年

级的)

2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：

Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?(你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗？)

3、关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Have you found the book which

you lost several days ago?(你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗？)

4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Can you see the man/dog

that is running along the river bank ?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗？)

7、连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。

英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪个),whose(谁的)。详见相

应从句。

10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。

1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一

般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。如：

Who(m)did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？)/ What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)

2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动

词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如： Who is that man?(那男的是谁？)/ What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？)/ Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句)

注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)

→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)

3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：People there live a very sad life.(那里的人生活凄惨)→Which people live a sad life?(哪些人生活凄惨？)/--Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?(为了度假你预订了哪家旅馆？)—The biggest one in Haikou.(海口最大的那家旅馆)

4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以

名词的单复数为准。如：Who is(are)in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？)/ What is that?(那是什么？)/ What are those?(那些是什么？)/ What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色？)

※ 注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything

(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).(1)some和 any 的用法：

some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

如：I have some work to do today.(今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some

day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)

some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with

sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)

any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数

名词。如：They didn’t haveany friends here.(他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)

any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)

(2)no和none的用法：

no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There

is no time left.Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)/ They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)

none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里)/ I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)

(3)all和both的用法：

all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)/--Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。)

all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the

+名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如：All(of)(the)boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)

(4)every和each用法：

every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；

each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；

each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前

every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代

词(如they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)/ They are very busy.Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)

(5)either和neither的用法：

either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。

neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如：I don’t care much for what to drink.Either of the two will do.(我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)/--Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither.I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)

(6)other、the other和another的用法：

other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是

“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：

Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话)/You have had several cakes.Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)/I want another four books.(我还要四本书)

another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个)主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the

other,在原先基础上增加用another。如： This is one of your socks.Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？)/ I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)

others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)/ Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)

(7)many和much的用法：

many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中

可作主语、宾语和定语等。如：I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。)/Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失)/ We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)

many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of;many / much用于肯定

句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如：There are a lot of people on the playground.(操

场上有许多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做)/ There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)

(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：

few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、alittle意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little

与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如： He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)/ Don’t worry.There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)/ In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)/ You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)

(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。

somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如：Hey,Lily.There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)/Di(每个人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)/He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)

(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which

等。如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还

是那件？ / I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)

(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如： I don’t think so.(我认为不是这样的。)/ He lost a book.So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。)

(12)a lot of、lots of、a number of(/large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可

数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。a number of / large

numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为

some、many、a lot of、plenty of。a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词

作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。

如：A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。)/ I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。)/ I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写)/ I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。)

(13)none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of

短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟

of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。如：No one knows how he managed to get the

ticket.(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)/ Nobody handed in his/their composition(s)yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作文。)/ None of my friends came to see me that day.(那

天没有一个朋友来看我。)

9、相互代词：表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。

代词讲解及练习题 篇2

这8类代词在句中的作用各有分工，其各自的特点和用法是重点学习的内容。

1.人称代词

代词的主格与宾格的用法有严格的分工，不能混淆。

1.1主格代词充当主语、表语

1)作主语

I love my major.

我热爱我的专业。

We live in a new era.

我们生活在新时代。

2)作表语

It was you who told her the truth.

将实情告诉她的是你。

It was she that helped us out.

是她帮助我们走出困境的。

1.2作宾语(包括介词的宾语)必须用宾格代词，不能用主格代词。此外，宾格代词还常在口语中作表语。例如：

1)作宾语

We know him.

我们认识他。

I’ll tell her the change.

我会把变化告诉她。

作介词的宾语：

You are not studying for us.

你不是为我们学习。

This is from me.

这是我送给你的。

2)作表语

It’s me.

是我。

It’s us Jane and Mary.

自考英语二练习题及讲解 篇3

B.paid

C.spent

D.cost 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。

2.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spending

B.spent

C.be spending

D.spend 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A.where

B.that

C.which

D.as 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。

4.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capability

B.capacity

C.ability

D.facility 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A（实际）能力，才能，性能

例：No one doubts her capability for the job.没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevator’s capacity is thirteen.这部电梯乘载13人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能

5.Please remind me _______ her this note.A.leave

B.to leave

C.leaving

D.left 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。

6.They are eager _______ abroad.A.travel

B.travelled

C.to travel

D.travelling 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。

7.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A.with

B.for

C.in

D.of 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。8.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A.result

B.response

C.settlement

D.solution 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答

C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答

9.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A.making

B.made

C.to make

D.in making 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。

10._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．

A.Had it not been

B.It were not

C.Weren’t it

D.Had not it been 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。

11.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A.to be held

B.held

C.holding

D.is held 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。

12.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.about 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

13.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.as 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理•史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。

14.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A.is bound to

B.is bound for

C.be bound to

D.be bound for 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。

15.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.A.shut down

B.done away

C.taken off

D.called off 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）C 离开，起飞 D 取消

16.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that

C.until D.than 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。

【详细解答】 no sooner … than “一 …就 … ”

17.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A.with

B.against

C.for

D.on 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for。

18.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable

B.persuade

C.suggest D.employ 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣

19.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A.get to

B.get with

C.get at

D.get down 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来

20.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A.expended

B.paid

C.cost

D.charged 【正确答案】D 【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费

21.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.which 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。

【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。

22.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A.for

B.as

C.of

D.over 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉

23.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not

B.has not been

C.had not been

D.were not 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背

24.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.against 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】compete for: 比赛…夺取 compete against/with: 和…竞赛

句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。

25.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted

B.credited

C.convinced

D.believed 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。

26.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight． A．protect

B．prevent

C．stop

D．keep 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”

27.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

28.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。

29.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.A.have not been

B.had not been

C.not have been

D.not had been 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

30.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A.put up with

B.stood up for

C.came up with D.looked down upon 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起

31.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective

C.protective D.effective 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。【试题分析】词义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的 32.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A.played

B.is played

C.playing

D.is playing 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

33.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A.as a result of

B.result of

C.result in

D.result from 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于…的结果 result in：导致

result from：由…造成，因…而产生

34.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A.the language

B.the language of which

C.all it said

D.which it had said 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。

35.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave

B.shouldn’t have left

C.couldn’t have left

D.needn’t leave

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。

36..We are all concerned _______ her safety.A.about

B.in

C.of

D.with 【正确答案】A 答案解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。

37.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about

B.set down

C.set out

D.set up 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。

38.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense

B.reason

C.suggestion

D.advice 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。

---------------------39._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A.Is true

B.Is it true

C.It’s true

D.It’s truly

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。

40.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continue

B.persist

C.decide

D.react

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。

41.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionally

B.widely

C.largely D.remarkably

【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。【试题分析】副词词义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 有用途地、有功能地

B 宽广地

C 大大地

D 突出地

42.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change．

A.Which

B．what

C．that

D．how

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。

43.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A．at a stretch

B．at a loss

C．at random

D．at length

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查的是短语区分。A．不休息地，连续地；B．不知所措，茫然，不了解；C．任意的，随便的；D．最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。

44.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned out

B.set down

C.thought over

D.coincided with

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 关闭

B制定、放下

D 与„相同、与„相符

45.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________． A．might be left stand B．might leave to be standing C．might be left to stand D．might be left standing

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】be left...：被置于...的境地。它是leave sth...的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。

46.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.A．it

B．as

C．that

D．what

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查的是such„as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。

47.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time．

A．finish

B．will finish

C．finished

D．will have finished

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。

48..With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university．

A．roughly

B．absolutely

C．fully

D．exclusively

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】此题考查词汇。A．大约；B．绝对地；C．完全地；D．惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。

49.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.unlikely

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。

【详细解答】

A 可能（发生、存在）的B 有可能

be likely to „C.大概的、可能的D不可能的 应用举例：

I’ll do everything possible to help you.我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late.他有可能会晚到一会儿。

50._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time． A．That；advancing

B．This；advanced

C．As；advanced

D．It；advancing

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。

51.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement? A．when that

B．since that

C．when what

D．now that

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。

52.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。

53.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled out

B.looked out

C.held out

D.stood out

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 离开

B 注意、留神

C 提供

D 显眼、突出

54.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life．

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．this

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？

55.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded

B.emerged

C.descended

D.conquered

【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间，研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 扩大

B浮现、露出

C 下降

D 征服

56.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexible

B.accessible

C.responsible

D.capable

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】 特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。【试题分析】 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A.灵活的，柔韧的B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的

57.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize

B.minimize

C.synchronize

D.summarize

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】要求学生们用自己的话来概括这篇文章的主要观点。【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 象征

B最小

C 同步

D 概括

58.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.released

B.specialized

C.realized

D.supposed

【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部档。【试题分析】 动词意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A.“公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）” B 专门从事、专攻

C 意识到、领悟

D 假定、猜想

59._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book? A.In this way

B.By the way

C.In no way

D.In any way

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。in this way

以这种方法 by the way

顺便说

in no way

决不，无论如何都不 in any way

无论如何

60.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend C．expand D．prolong 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。

61.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.A.come to B.come into C.come over D.come across 【正确答案】D

【答案解析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见；A.come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B.come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C.come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。

62.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off

B.lay aside C.take to

D.turn off

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 送出

B 放弃、搁置

C 喜欢上

D 关上

63.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.A.which B.where C.in which D.that

【正确答案】D 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。

64.It is vital that the work _______ in time.A.is done B.be done C.are done D.was done 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

65.A year later，with the nation’s economy ________，Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent．

A．in power B．in trouble C．in hand D．in part

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

66.People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A.separate B.divide C.distinguish D.appointed 【正确答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正确】

【答案解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配.67.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one．

A．in case B．in that C．in which D．in time

【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。

68.________，he had no time to rest．

A．As he was tired B．If he was tired C．Tired as he was

D．Now that he was tired 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。

69.When _______, water will be turned into steam.A.heated B.heating C.being heat D.having heated 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。70.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A.as well B.as too as C.as also as D.as good as 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。

71.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.A.with

B.from C.in

D.to

【正确答案】D 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。【试题分析】介词的固定搭配题。

【详细解答】 irrelevant to 与„无关

72.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruption B.motivation C.evaluation D.destination 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 打扰、中断

B 动机、诱因

C 评估、评价

D 目的地、终点

73.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that

【正确答案】B

【您的答案】B

【答案正确】

【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。

74.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk ________.A．at once B．at hand C．at intervals D．at random 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。

75.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A.in large measure B.to the minimum C.in short supply D.to the maximum 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】这个地区在一年中的这个时候鱼的供应不足，价格昂贵。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。

【详细解答】 in short supply：“缺货、供货不足”

76.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficiently

B.proficiently C.professionally D.intentionally 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。【试题分析】副词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 高效率地

B熟练地

C 职业地、专职地

D 故意地、有意地

77.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.A.in addition to B.in view of C.in excess of D.in search of 【正确答案】C

【您的答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 除„之外、例外

B 由„看来、有鉴于

C 过分、超出

D 寻找、追求

78.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it．

A.as B.that C.but D.like

【正确答案】A

【您的答案】A

【答案正确】

【答案解析】本题考查固定句型：not so much„as„，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说„还不如说„”，“更多的是„而不是„”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。

79.Anxiety can ________ with children’s performance at school.A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.interfere

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。【试题分析】动词词义区分题。

【详细解答】 A refer to 提到、查阅、涉及

B prefer to更喜欢

80.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today．

A．has our country been B．our country has been C．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been 【正确答案】A

【您的答案】A

【答案正确】

【答案解析】此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。

81.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use．

A．which B．that C．what D．how

【正确答案】B

【您的答案】A

【答案解析】空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。

82.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend C．expand D．prolong 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地

83.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests．

A．raising B．rising C．arousing D．arising

【正确答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正确】

【答案解析】arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。---------------84.Happiness doesn’t always _______ money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与...相配

85.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.A.unless B.if C.since D.in case

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。A否则，要不然

B 如果

C 自从，由于

D 以防万一，以免

86.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate

B.adopt C.apply

D.adjust

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 分配，拨出

B 收养，过

C 应用，申请

D 调整，使适合

87.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.after B.that C.since D.when

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?

88.What he told us was more of a(n)________ than a reality.A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A 幻想，错误观念

B 演示，证明 C 图解，实例

D 名声，名誉

89.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A.on

B.with

C.from

D.in

【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。【试题分析】介词选择题。

【详细解答】 free from„ 使人摆脱„，不受„的，没有„的

90.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________．

A．who nobody has confidence B．in whom nobody has confidence C．for whom nobody has confidence D．who everyone has confidence of 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。

91.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted．

A．long B．short C．much D．little

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】so long as：只要。是固定搭配。

92.Modern economics ________ the country’s agricultural policies.A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。

A 经历，经受

B 了解

C 成为„的基础

D 承担，保证

93.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A.浓缩的，专心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的D 确信的

94.—David has made great progress recently．

—_______，and _______.A.So he has；so you have B.So he has；so have you C.So he has；so do you D.So has he；so you have 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。

95.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。

96.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sight B.come to terms C.come into play D.come to power 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。come into 或 come to 都表示进入（某种状态）A 映入眼帘

B.达成协议，妥协 C 开始运作

D.上台，开始掌权

97.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。答案为A。

98.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。

99.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A．push B．provide C．turn D．set

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。

100.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A.looking up

B.looking through C.looking into

D.looking on 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A（在书中）查找 B 仔细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见 C 调查，研究，查问 D.观看，旁观，看待

101.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag．

A．blamed...for B．blamed...to C．blamed...on D．blamed...at 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】此题考查固定词组blame sth.on sb.把...怪到...头上。

102.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit．

A．of B．for C．to D．from

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for。

103.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages．

A．with B．for C．to D．in

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为„。

104.The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sun B.that the earth moved around the sun C.that the sun moves around the earth D.that the earth moves around the sun 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。

105.What he had done is _______．

A．value

B．of valuable C．of no value D．of no valuable 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。

106.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that

B.that

C.which

D.from which 【正确答案】D

【答案解析】句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D。

107.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure.A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall in with 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A．脱落，争吵；B．崩溃，垮了；C．指望，依靠，退到；D．赞成，同意。

108.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, on B./, on C.with, at D.on, with

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。

109.8.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。

110.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die．

A．unless

B．until C．lest

D．provided 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die。

111.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school．

A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．better than 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】more than：多于，不只。句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。

112.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handles

B.conducts C.observes

D.directs

【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。

【详细解答】

A 应付，对付，控制

B 引导，进行，实施

C 观察，监测，遵守

D 指导，监督

113.I was writing a report last night;________ I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。A 然而，不过

B 否则，要不然

C 因此，所以

D 再者，而且

114.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate

B.adopt C.apply

D.adjust

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 分配，拨出

B 收养，过继 C 应用，申请

D 调整，使适合

115.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what

【正确答案】B 【答案解析】things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.116.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.in that

B.as that

C.as for

D.in which 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】乡村生活比城市生活较好，因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。【试题分析】 in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。（请同学们参考Unit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句）

【详细解答】

A 在于，原因是，在„方面

C.关于，至于

应用举例：

I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。

117.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。

118._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.119.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems．

A.spend B.save C.spare D.share

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A．花费；B．节省；C．抽出(时间)；D．分享。

120.Younger children are curious ________ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach． A．of B．about C．at D.with

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对„好奇。

121._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often．

A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had ＋过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket。

122.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ________，would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm．

A．behind B．alone C．out D．aside

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：更不用说，另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leave behind意为“留下，放弃”，leave alone意为“更不用说”。leave out意为“遗漏，忽视”。

123.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 【正确答案】D

【答案解析】with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer 124.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替

125.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A.to drive

B.drive C.driven

D.to be driven 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。【试题分析】语法题。

【详细解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.我宁愿你也去那里了。

126.―________ fine day it is today!

A.How, such B.What a, very C.How, so D.What a, so 【正确答案】D

【答案解析】考查感叹句和“so„that”的用法。

127.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A.certainty B.capability C.cleverness D.curiosity 【正确答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正确】

【答案解析】孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事

B 能力，才能

C 精明，聪颖

D 好奇心，求知欲

128.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly

B.visually C.vertically

D.virtually

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。【试题分析】（形近的）副词词义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 显然，明显地

B 外表上，直观地

C 垂直地，直立地

D 实际上，事实上

129.It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that

【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】大会什么时候召开还没有决定。【试题分析】主语从句的引导词的选择。 【详细解答】 A 什么

B 哪一个

C 什么时候

D（无词义）

130.2.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just ________.A.tentative

B.valid

C.technical

D.thorough 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 不确定的、试探性的B 正当的、有根据的、有效的C 技术性的、专门技术的D 彻底的、十足的131.3.I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。

132.4.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A.which B.that C.into that D.into which 【正确答案】D

【答案解析】into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。

133.5.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为“让路、让步”。

134.6.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面说了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分开）。

135.7.Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.A.permitted B.permitting

C.permits

D.for permitting 【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。

136.8.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.A.for B.into C.in D.with

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】in the negative：否定的，否决。

137.9.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A.have written B.had written C.wrote

D.would write 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

138.10.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.A.being seen B.seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A。

139.11.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.A.what B.which C.little D.few

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】what it is是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now：与它现在的样子相比。

140.12.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A.aggression

B.advantage

C.alternative

D.ambition 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】

A 挑衅、侵犯

B 优势、优点

C 选择、取舍

D 野心、抱负

141.13.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard．

A.which B.what C.where D.how

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文：如果你从钟塔旁走过．你将会听到滴答声，直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是a point。

142.14.We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally

B.relatively C.continually

D.absolutely 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常是在家吃饭。【试题分析】副词意义区分题。【详细解答】

A 偶尔地、偶然地、不经常

B 相对地、比较地

C 持续地、不间断地

完全地

143.15.Scientists are now working on programs to ________ the place and time of earthquakes.A.assume

B.guess C.predict

D.release

【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】 科学家们现在正在从事一些预告地震发生的地点及时间的项目。

【试题分析】动词意义区分题。

【详细解答】

A.假定，假设；B 猜测，猜想；C 预见，预告；D 释放，放出

144.16.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.A.items B.terms C.turns D.themes

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】in experiential terms意为“从经验上来说”

145.17.When you ________ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to

B.got to

C.went to

D.get to

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的。

D

【试题分析】主将从现。

【详细解答】 时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

146.18.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A.who B.whom C.whomever D.whoever

【正确答案】D 【答案解析】whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them：任何帮助过他们的人

147.19.________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who

【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 汤姆所做的事情使得他班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。【试题分析】主语从句的引导词的选择。

【详细解答】A 指代汤姆所做的事情

B 哪一个

C（无词义）

D 谁

148.20.________, what could we do?

A.Should it rain tomorrow B.Tomorrow it should rain C.If it rains tomorrow D.If it will rain tomorrow 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】A项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow 149.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.A.go in for B.goes in for C.take part D.takes part 【正确答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】go in for：参加（考试）。take part后面应该加一个in。

150.Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

【正确答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。【试题分析】定语从句引导词选择题。

【详细解答】 定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词everything，故选B。151..—Why didn’t you buy a new car?

—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A.had

B.have had C.would have

D.had had

【正确答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正确】

【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

152.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse 【正确答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。

153.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear

【正确答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】make sb done: 使某人被„

句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。

154.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.variety B.amount C.plenty D.proportion 【正确答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正确】

【答案解析】本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D。variety 和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。

155.18.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B.他们五月初就能准备好工作。

C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。

【正确答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正确】

【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。

156.19.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.A．distribution

B．contribution

C．prescription

D．circulation 【正确答案】D

【您的答案】D

【答案正确】

【答案解析】circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。

157.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions．

A.on B.out C.off D.over

【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事)；carry out进行，实行，落实；carry off赢得；carry over将某事延后。

158.2.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay

【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于 spend„doing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.„to do sth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay 表示“花钱”的意思。只有take 可用于sb.take„to do sth.的句型中。

159.3.The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A.partial B.fair C.strict D.frank

【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】【译文】 许多人批评了偏袒他自己喜爱（球队或球员）的那个裁判员。【试题分析】形容词意义区分题。

【详细解答】

A.偏袒的，不公平的;B 公正的;C 严格的，严厉的;D 坦率的

160.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A.intricate B.varied

C.indispensable D.equable

【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。

161.8.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen, _______!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

162.The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.A.of B.with C.in D.to

【正确答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正确】

【答案解析】

本题考查介词词义。(be)identical in 在....方面是相同的； be identical to/ with和....完全相同的，和...一致。原句意思：这对双胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一样。故选C。

163.._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】Granted that：尽管，即使。

164.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off

B.set back

C.set aside

D.set up

【正确答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正确】

【答案解析】【译文】 她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 出发、动身

B 把（某物）置于„之后、延迟

C 撇开、取消、废除

D 建立、提出

165.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension 【正确答案】C

【您的答案】C

【答案正确】

【答案解析】in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。

166.I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m.today.A.would be

B.be C.will have been

D.could be

【正确答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】我已经从老板那得到指令，这件工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。【试题分析】名词从句中的虚拟语气。

【详细解答】 that 引导同位语从句，说明order 的内容。

167.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A.intense B.initial C.instant D.imitative 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】形容词词义区分题。A 强烈的，极度的 B 最初的，开始的C 立即的，即时的D 模仿的，仿效的

168.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A.granted

B.praised

C.pointed

D.appointed 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】

A 允许、同意

B 表扬、赞扬

C 指、指出

D 指定、任命、委任

169.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A.from B.for C.of D.about

【正确答案】C 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。

170.The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.171.._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】A

【答案解析】There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。

172.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A.if

B.otherwise C.although D.unless

【正确答案】C

【您的答案】A

【答案解析】本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填although。

These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside

【正确答案】C 【您的答案】B

代词讲解及练习题 篇4

一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音：

1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz] eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]； eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；

eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；

5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg：zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos；

名词变复数不规则变化：

1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”

eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人； 2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家” eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；

3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人； 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men；

（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, 5.单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese，police，class，family 6.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that

二.不可数名词：

⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。⒉不可数名词特点：

⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例： water

There’s some water in the bottle.food

My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。

例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸

⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。

Glass(玻璃)glasses（眼镜）

⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数;指成员时，谓语用复数。

His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体

指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：

例：hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。

I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。

She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。

名词单复数练习

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式：

fish-

boy-

watch-

knife-

leaf-

wife-

baby-

family-

man-

woman-

child-

tooth-

goose-

mouse-

sheep-

peach-

picture-

Chinese-

he-

his-

I-

this-

is-

it-

that-

Ⅱ.将下列句子改为复数句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________

Ⅲ.将下列句子改为单数句子：

1.These are red coats.____________________

2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________

4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________

Ⅳ.划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meat food knife snow water ice orange truck car ear

bread milk

eraser clothes

Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空

1.Is this your __________(notebook)

.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).名词单复数中考习题集锦

【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads

【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken

【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story