考研英语小作文经典(精选7篇)
1、投诉、抱怨、批评信件Date---------
Dear--------
I am---------写信人的身份。I would like to draw your attention to something you have obviously failed to notice about---------------------表述抱怨的内容。The focus of the complaint is-----------抱怨内容的核心点。For one
thing,------------抱怨内容的一个方面。For another,--------------抱怨内容的另一方面。Honestly speaking,I am not trying to make fuss over,but it has really affected------抱怨产生的原因。
All in all,there is still much room for improvement.Before I take any further action,I do hope that----------------表达本人的愿望。Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming3、道歉信
Dear-----------,I am excessively sorry to tell you that---------直接说出道歉事由。Now,I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology.I hope you understand me and excuse me for-----请求对方原谅的事由。The reason for my delayabsensenegligence was that---------道歉的原因。I had no time because------自己当时的情况。
To remedy, I want to suggest--------解决问题的方法。I hope the settlement will meet your wishes。I wish you could accept my apology.Sincerely yours,Li Ming4、辞职信
Dear-----------,I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current pisition.I plan to leave my job here----------说明离职的时间。
There are several reasons involved.First of all,-------辞职原因一。In
addition,---------辞职原因二。Most importantly,-----------辞职原因三。Therefore,I would like to find a more suitable position.Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you.My best wishes for the company’scontinued growth.Sincerely yours,Li Ming5、请求信
Dear------,I am-----介绍自己的身份。I am------与请求有关的自身现状。So I would like to-----------描述自己的请求。I will appreciate your-----------有关该请求的详细信息。I am going to-----------对方如果能够帮助实现请求,自己将要做些什么。
Here are the reasons why I---------解释原因。For one thing,------------------;for another,----------具体该请求的原因。Therefore,-----------------总结写信的目的。I am very grateful to your if you are so kind as to-------------对收信人的期望。Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming6、求职信
Dear--------,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in---------报纸名称of-------------广告发布时间。I major in-------介绍自己相关特长,引起注意。My training in-----definitely meet your qualifications.My complete resume is attached.I will gradute in时间 from学校。In addition to the required courses of my major, I have studied-------------除专业外选修的课程.I also have some experience in--------------曾经有过的社会经验.You will find me more efficient and reliable.May I have a personal interview at your convenience? If you need to know more about me ,please feel free to contact me at any time at------------电话号码Sincerely yours,LiMing7、感谢信
Dear---------,I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for-----------感谢事由。I would like you to know how much your hospitality meant to you.You have a positive genius for---------对于收信人某一方面的赞美。I not only
enjoyed----------,but also-------------.I shall remember---------as one of the
most----------in my life.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.I will feel very honored and pleased if you----------表达自己回报时的心情。I am looking forward to seeing you next time.I repeat my thanks again for your---------.Please give my kind regards to your---------.Yours truly,LiMing
万学海文钻石卡考研英语教研组的老师们经过精心总结,给予2012年考生们一些介绍和建议:
摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切的记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要的写作一般遵循三个步骤,写作“三步走”:写作目的―>文章要点―>结论。在写作的过程中一些细节要高度重视:
1.标题部分:小作文中告示、摘要、备忘录、报告必须有标题
2.时态:大都采用一般现在时。
3.人称:第三人称。
4.句型:英文摘要结构严谨,表达精炼。英文摘要应尽量使用短句,慎用长句。摘要的句型应力求简单,表意明确。
字数:80―100
最后附上摘要模板,希望对全国的广大2012年的考生有用。
模版句型:(摘要一般写一段)
Abstract
This paper/thesis is chiefly centering on„(主题/主旨).To conclude them, the aspects stated below can be taken to contribute to it.In the first place, „ Besib des, „last but not the least, „(要点)
I went into my mother’s room and said,“Mum, I put the money in the bedroom. But now it is not there.”“Is it in your pocket?” asked Mum . “No.” “Is it in your bag?” “No, Mum.” I felt sad again.
Suddenly Mum shouted, “What’s that in your hand?” “Oh, my god!” I was so happy and said, “The money is in my hand!”
昆山市实验小学 四(5)班 马海天
指导老师:沈艳华
Hello, everybody. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name’s Steven Zheng. I’m a nine-year-old boy. My phone number is 64163366. You can give me a call anytime. My e-mail is steven@hotmail.com. You can also send me an e-mail. I like playing basketball. My favorite athlete is Yao Ming.
Who’s your favorite athlete? Tell me something about yourself.
上海市高安路第一小学 三(8)班 郑嘉伟
指导老师:Gloria
When I was still a baby, I liked dancing very much. When I was in kindergarten, I began to learn dancing. One day, I said to my mother, “Mum, I have a dream. My dream is to be a dancer.”
I am a member of our school’s dancing team. Last year, we took part in a dancing competition. We practiced very hard. Sometimes we practiced for seven hours a day. I felt very tired. But when we finally got the first prize, I was very happy.
Now I can dance better and better. I hope I will become an excellent dancer in the future.
深圳市福田区绿洲小学 五(4)班 潘瑗
指导老师:杨慧芳
Today, there are so many delicious snacks and foods. So, many people become fatter and fatter.However, most of these people have gone on a diet.
Some people think that go on a diet is the most useful way to make themselves not so fat.Sometimes I think so .Go on a diet to some extent is good for you.But there’re also some people think that go on a diet isn’t a good thingbecause there’re some people who don’t eat anything all day. They want to make themselves more beautiful .
In my opinion, if you want to be thinner, you had better do more exercises.
Health is everything.
上海市第一中学 初一(3)班琚正怡
Hi! I’m a small mouse. My name is Jack. I’m grey. I’m clever. I like eating. Mike is my best friend. He’s a big cat. Do you know why we can become good friends?
Last Monday, I was playing with my sister. Suddenly, a big cat came. He said, “Hi! Lovely mice!” “Don’t eat us!” I said. He said, “Why do I eat you? You are so lovely!” I was very surprised, and said, “You think we are lovely?”“Yes!” he said, “Can I play with you?”I looked at my sister. I didn’t know how I could answer! At last, I said, “O.K.”So we had played for an hour. We were both very happy.
Since then, Mike and I are the best friends!
上海市盛大花园小学 四(3)班 印逸君
指导老师:李健
一.询问信常用词汇:
consultationn.咨询terms of payment支付方式 particular accounts详细信息in need of需要
supply sb.with sth.为某人提供某物intendv.打算
gratefuladj.感激的informationn.信息
detailn.细节wonderv.想知道
confusionn.困惑
二.常用句式:
1.Would you please let me know whether such...is available?
您能告诉我有这样的„„吗?
2.I am writing to ask for information about...我想询问一下„„的信息。
3.It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with...如果您能为我们提供„„,我们将不胜感激。
4.I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning...如果您能为我提供有关„„的信息,我将不胜感激。
5.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding...我写信的目的是想了解您是否能为我提供有关„„的信息。
6.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.希望您能够尽快回复,我对此表示感谢。
7.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.如果您能及时关注此信,我将不胜感激。
8.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.期待尽快收到您的回信。
9.I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.如果您能告诉我需要进行的流程,我将不胜感激。
10.Please send me a relevant booklet on the above-mentioned aspects.就以上提到的问题,恳请您寄送一本相关的小册子。
三.询问信的内容:
询问信是旨在获取信息的信件。询问信的内容比较简洁,目的明确,语气礼貌、委婉。
四.询问信的写作结构:
1)自我介绍,简述写信的目的。
2)具体叙述自己想获得的信息。
3)表示自己渴求得到信息的心情,也可对对方表示感谢。
五.写作要点:
1)比起语气直接的疑问句,用一些能够起到提问作用的陈述句更佳。
2)行文应注意礼貌,在词、词组和句型的选择上都要体现这一点。
六.黄金模板:
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am expecting
your early reply.Yours faithfully,七. 经典范文
Directions:you want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in
a remote area.Write a letter to the apartment concerned, asking them to help find a
candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will
carry out your plan.You should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at
the end of the letter.Use “ Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to ask if you could possibly do me a favor.I intend to donate some
money to help a child in a remote area.Since I know nothing of the operation of Project
Hope, I would be most grateful if you could help find a candidate for me.I would like to aid a girl who might drop out of elementary school because her family
could no longer afford her attending school.It would be preferable if she is an honor student.I will mail enough money to her monthly to ensure that she can go on studying until her
entrance examination to college.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am expecting
your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Ming
八. 热点作文
Directions:
You and your family are planning for a trip to Hong Kong during the May
holiday.Write a letter to a travel agency to explain your travel plans, ask for relevant
一.《庄子》记载了一个耐人寻味的故事。子舆天生浑身缺陷:驼背,隆肩,颈脖超天。有人不恻隐地问:“你一定为你的形象很头疼,很苦恼吧?” 子舆昂然回答说:“我为什么要苦恼呢?如果老天把我的作臂变成一只公鸡,我就让它高亢地鸣叫为人们报晓;如果老天把我的右臂变成一只弹弓,我就用这打下斑鸠烧着吃;如果老天把我的脊椎变成一辆马车,我就用精神的骏马拉起它驰骋天下。我为什么要埋怨、讨厌、苦恼呢?”
二.康熙是我国清朝时期著名的皇帝。他在位时,清朝的政治逐渐稳定,国力逐渐强大。公元1661年,年仅8岁的爱新觉罗·玄烨被推上龙座,成为康熙皇帝。玄烨幼年登基,虽经祖母悉心培养少小持重,但担负国家的重任还为时过早。尤其,当时以鳌拜为首的辅政大臣,利用玄烨年幼、孝庄太后一介女流之便掌握朝政大权。在朝中,他们结党营私,玩弄权术,骄横跋扈,不把小康熙放在眼里,
连孝庄太后也只好隐忍。年轻气盛的康熙几次想将鳌拜惩治法办,但是实力相差悬殊,如果时机不成熟,只能是以卵击石。因此,康熙把怨气与怒气埋在心里,一直积蓄力量。
终于,1669年,年满16岁的康熙羽翼丰满,发动攻势,一举剿灭了鳌拜一伙。之后,他又平定“三藩”,收复台湾,击退沙皇俄国的入侵,开创了一代盛世。
而康熙如果不是用理智战胜了愤怒,把怨气压了八年,恐怕早就被鳌拜害死了,哪里还有后来的“康乾盛世”。
三.东汉年间,有一个清官,名叫杨震。他在荆州做官时,发现王密
才华出众,便向朝廷举荐让王密做了昌邑县令。数年后,他调任途中路过昌邑。王密听说了,亲赴郊外迎接恩师,并无微不至地照顾。
晚上,王密悄悄来到杨震住处,乘室中无人,从怀中掏出黄金10两,捧送给杨震,以报栽培之恩。“不可,不可!”杨震连忙摆手拒绝,并郑重地说,“以前是因我了解你有真才实学,所以推荐你;现在你这样做,是太不了解我的为人了。”王密又走近轻声说:“现在是夜里,无人知道。”杨震生气地说:“天知,地知,你知,我知,怎么说无人知道?认为无人知道就宽容自己,是要不得的。”王密听了,羞愧地带着金子退了出去。
哲理小故事一:袋鼠与笼子
一天动物园管理员发现袋鼠从笼子里跑出来了,于是开会讨论,一致认为是笼子的高度过低。所以他们决定将笼子的.高度由原来的10米加高到20米。结果第二天他们发现袋鼠还是跑到外面来,所以他们又决定再将高度加高到30米。
没想到隔天居然又看到袋鼠全跑到外面,于是管理员们大为紧张,决定一不做二不休,将笼子的高度加高到100米。
一天长颈鹿和几只袋鼠们在闲聊,“你们看,这些人会不会再继续加高你们的笼子?长颈鹿问。“很难说。袋鼠说∶“如果他们再继续忘记关门的话!
【哲理小故事感悟】:事有“本末、“轻重、“缓急,关门是本,加高笼子是末,舍本而逐末,当然就不得要领了
哲理小故事二:用人之道
去过庙的人都知道,一进庙门,首先是弥陀佛,笑脸迎客,而在他的北面,则是黑口黑脸的韦陀。但相传在很久以前,他们并不在同一个庙里,而是分别掌管不同的庙。
弥乐佛热情快乐,所以来的人非常多,但他什么都不在乎,丢三拉四,没有好好的管理账务,所以依然入不敷出。而韦陀虽然管账是一把好手,但成天阴着个脸,太过严肃,搞得人越来越少,最后香火断绝。
佛祖在查香火的时候发现了这个问题,就将他们俩放在同一个庙里,由弥乐佛负责公关,笑迎八方客,于是香火大旺。而韦陀铁面无私,锱珠必较,则让他负责财务,严格把关。在两人的分工合作中,庙里一派欣欣向荣景象。
【哲理小故事感悟】:其实在用人大师的眼里,没有废人,正如武功高手,不需名贵宝剑,摘花飞叶即可伤人,关键看如何运用。
哲理小故事三:所长无用
有个鲁国人擅长编草鞋,他妻子擅长织白绢。他想迁到越国去。友人对他说:“你到越国去,一定会贫穷的。”“为什么?”“草鞋,是用来穿着走路的,但越国人习惯于赤足走路;白绢,是用来做帽子的,但越国人习惯于披头散发。凭着你的长处,到用不到你的地方去,这样,要使自己不贫穷,难道可能吗?”
去年的一天早上,在温哥华的河边发生了一件非常有取的事情,到底是什么事呢,就是有一群小鸭子漫步在河边,有几只不小心掉进了河里,这时站在上面的鸭妈妈十分着急,心想这可怎么办啊,过了一会,鸭妈妈想到了一个办法决定向巡警,这时他在别人那里借了手机回来,连忙那起手机,拨通了巡警电话,说,喂,你们是巡警吗,巡警说,是啊,请问有什么事情吗,鸭妈妈说,在温哥华河边我有几只鸭子掉进河里去了,我想请你们帮帮忙,巡警说,哦。知道了,我们一会就过来,大约过了十多分钟,巡警开着 车过来了,这时鸭妈妈对巡警说,请你救救他们,因为他们是我的孩子啊,巡警说,你放心,
不管是人也好,还是动物也好,我们一定想办法去救,因为这是我们做巡警的责任,说着说着,巡警察们到河里一只一只把小鸭子救了上来,这时鸭妈妈连忙把几只小鸭子抱住了,眼睛里流着泪水,对巡警说,我代表我的孩子谢谢你们,如果没有你们的救,恐怕我的小鸭子都没命了,巡警说,不用谢,这是
我们应该这做的,因为我们是巡警,也是我们的义务。鸭子们,扁扁的小嘴,金黄的绒毛,多可爱。
有一天他们的生日到了,鸭妈妈带着“儿女们”走上了温哥华的大街。它昂首挺胸在前面走着,一群憨态可掬的小鸭子们摇摇摆摆地紧随其后,优哉游哉地漫步着:有的昂起头看着一望无际的天空“嘎嘎”地叫起来,像是在唱一首欢乐的歌曲;有的快乐地奔跑着,发出“啪嗒啪嗒”的声音,像是在演奏音乐;有的整理自己的羽毛,像一位即将上场的演员,仿佛在说:“看看,我多美丽!”鸭妈妈还不时地回头看看,自豪地数着:“一,二,三……”这可为温哥华的街头增添了一道特殊的风景。车水马龙的`车道上,所有的汽车都自觉地停下来给这群小鸭子们让路,真是壮观哪!不巧,一个下水道挡在了它们的面前。小鸭子们围成一圈,往下水道里瞅。几只小鸭子被哗哗的流水声吸引住了,异口同声地说:“这是个游泳池,咱们下去凉快凉快!”说罢,就想要跳下去,鸭妈妈连忙拦住它们。可惜,已经迟了,只听“扑通、扑通”,两只小鸭子已经快活地跳了下去!可把鸭妈妈吓坏了。它着急地扑腾着翅膀,想拉它们上来,可是够不着。其他小鸭子们也吓得“嘎--噶--嘎”地叫了起来。一只落水的小鸭子在下水道里吓得脸色发白,尖叫着:“这里又脏又臭又呛人,我们快受不了啦。”鸭妈妈急得像热锅上的蚂蚁--团团转。它扑打着翅膀,发出了哀求的声音。
突然,鸭妈妈看见不远处有一个巡警。它飞快地跑到巡警面前,用力扑腾着翅膀,“嘎嘎”地叫着,引起了巡警的注意力。巡警低下头,顺着鸭妈妈用翅膀指的“出事地点”,看到了那个没有盖的下水道。由鸭妈妈带路,巡警很快就赶到下水道口。只见巡警趴下身子,捞出了两只落水的小鸭子。鸭妈妈和小鸭子们又“嘎嘎”地叫了起来,好像在连声表示感谢。
妈妈想:这个生日好惊险,看来,以后还得多教孩子们注意交通安。
Dear Ms Barnes,
I am writing concerning (关于) the position of Assistant Office Manager that I am due to begin (应该接任) next Monday. I am afraid to inform you that a problem has arisen.
As you know, I currently work for my uncle's food-packing business, and you will remember from my interview that I have gained valuable experience there.
Unfortunately, he has had to go into hospital for an operation, leaving my aunt in charge of (负责) both the home and the business. She has asked me, as this is a particularly busy time of year, to stay on and help her with the running of the office.
I realise this will be inconvenient to you, but very much hope that, given the circumstances (鉴于这种情况), you would be prepared to allow me to take up (开始从事) my position with you two weeks later than planned.
I would like to emphasise that I remain very keen (渴望的) to work with you, and that I will be gaining further useful experience during this time.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
John Forbes
【分析】通过分析上面这篇雅思范文的结构,我们可以看出写道歉信的主要思路:总述—陈述原因—提出措施—结尾。由于这封信是写给未来雇主的,因此文体相对来说比较正式。在第一段的总述中,范文使用了句型I am writing concerning ...开门见山地说明写信的缘由,其中的concerning为介词,表示“关于”,相当于about。后面定语从句中的due to do sth.在此表示“应该做某事”。紧接着范文用I am afraid to inform you that表示转折,说明下周一无法按时接任助理一职。第二、三段开始陈述原因。范文用了unfortunately来衔接这两段,紧接着又用了现在分词短语leaving my aunt in charge of both the home and the business和as引导的原因状语从句来说明客观情况,同时也表明自己这么做也是情势所迫。第四段提出措施,作者用了very much hope that和较为正式的虚拟语气you would be prepared to来表示自己的诚恳态度。除了这个句型外,我们还可以用表示委婉和礼貌的句型could you please ...或I wonder if ...来表示请求。为了表示自己对这份工作的渴望和对未来雇主的歉意,范文第五段再次表示了自己的态度和诚意。最后作者用了期待对方回信最常用的句型I look forward to ...来结尾。通篇思路清晰,一气呵成。
【高考真题】(2014年高考英语北京卷书面表达)
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括:1. 你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;2. 由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
注意:1. 词数不少于50。2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【分析】通过审题,我们看到文中有“由于……无法……”“表达你的歉意”等字眼,因此可判断要写的是一封道歉信,可以尝试利用上面范文的写作思路。
总述:开头段我们可以使用上面范文中的“I am writing concerning/about ...”。根据内容要点1和2可知,写信的内容是自己本计划在7月和朋友一起去云南旅游,结果由于扭伤脚踝,现在无法按原计划去了。此处可以借鉴雅思范文,先用I am afraid to inform you that引出问题,紧接着再简单介绍一下原因。
陈述原因:接下来可以具体陈述原因,比如“原以为自己能很快康复(recover),但是不得不去医院做手术”。我们可以借用范文里的分词短语,比如“自己的缺席造成没人负责朋友的旅游”就可以表达为leaving nobody in charge of your trip。
提出措施:根据内容要点3可知,措施就是“将旅行推迟到8月份”,此时可以用范文里比较委婉和诚恳的句型“I realise that this will be inconvenient for you, but very much hope that, given the circumstances, you would be prepared to ...”,也可以用I wonder if ...等相对简单的句型。范文第五段进一步表明了自己的态度,有能力的同学也可以发挥想象,比如“我非常希望和你一起去云南,届时我一定会为你安排一趟舒适的旅行”。
结尾:最后可以再次表示歉意,同时期待对方的答复。
【成品】
Dear Chris,
I am writing concerning the visit to Yunnan that we are due to begin in July. I am afraid to inform you that a problem has arisen. I had an accident and fell and sprained my ankle.
At first, I thought I would recover quickly if I just stayed at home. However, I have had to go into hospital for an operation, leaving nobody in charge of your trip.
I realise that this will be inconvenient for you, but very much hope that, given the circumstances, you would be prepared to allow me to go to Yunnan with you four weeks later than planned.
Please accept my apology for the delay and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Joe
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am organizing a trip for a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. I am writing this letter to enquire (询问) about the following. First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display (参展物品)? Secondly, when will the exhibition be held and what are the daily opening hours (每日的营业时间)?
I must point out that I hope to bring some students over (说服) to the exhibition, so I would like to enquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets (入场券) for students. I look forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
【分析】上面这篇范文是一篇典型的咨询信。咨询信的写作基本思路是:表明写信缘由—概括咨询内容—展开咨询事项—结尾。首先需要写清个人的基本情况,即“我”正在进行某项活动,在这项活动中产生了咨询的需要。接着需要对咨询的内容进行概括,范文中用到的句型I am writing this letter to enquire about ...比较常用,大家可以积累下来。接下来详细说明咨询的事项,如果不止一条,需要用firstly、secondly等表示次序的词标记清楚。在范文中,由what和when引导的五个疑问句分别对规模、主题、参展物品、参展日期和营业时间等要素进行了提问。如果需要对某方面进行强调,则可以另起一段,如范文中用point out表示强调,同时与文章首句相互呼应。之后范文使用了I would like to enquire if ...句型,对打折情况进行询问。结尾对咨询结果表示期待,给人以行文圆满之感。
【高考真题】(2014年高考英语新课标I卷书面表达)
假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
注意:1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇:住宿—accommodation
【分析】首先,题目要求里有“询问有关情况”,可知要写的是一封咨询信,可以尝试利用上面范文的写作思路。
表明写信缘由:暑假期间计划去英国学习为期六周的英语课程,需要咨询一下课程。
概括咨询内容:此处可以直接借鉴范文的常用句型。
展开咨询事项:通过分析可知,真题和范文的相同之处在于二者都涉及了size、date、daily hours,所以我们在写作时可以参考范文中的五个疑问句句式。需要注意的是,我们需将daily opening hours改为daily learning hours,虽然题目要求问的是每周的课时数(how many hours of learning per week),但每天的课时数与每周课时数可以换算,而且形式上更加简练。最后的type of accommodation,我们可以发挥想象,比如最便宜的宿舍。此外,大家如果想强调某方面或某几方面,可以套用范文里的I should point out that I hope to ...句型。比如想强调住宿费用要尽可能低,就可以说成:I should point out that I hope to spend as little as possible on accommodation. 句中除了使用了spend ... on ...的结构,还使用了as ... as结构,使行文更加生动,同时避免落入使用the cheapest的俗套。
结尾:借鉴范文中期待回信的经典句型结尾即可。
【成品】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am planning to attend a six-week English training course in Britain this summer. I am writing this letter to enquire about the following.
First of all, what is the size of the class? Secondly, what are the start dates of the courses and what are the daily learning hours? What about the fees?
I should point out that I hope to spend as little as possible on accommodation, so I would like to enquire if there is any discount available and what the requirements are.
I look forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
由此可见,雅思应用文的范文是我们备考高考应用文很有用的学习材料。限于篇幅,其他类型的应用文就不再一一赘述。同学们可以多找些范文,从中学习各类应用文的写作思路,同时积累其中的精彩表达并活学活用,相信一定可以轻松攻克高考英语应用文。
作者简介:
一、小作文
在考研英语小作文写作中,除了保持一般的议论文风格,还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板,来适应书信文体的要求。
下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句,希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来,发挥作用。
1.一般开头句型
I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式
I’m writing to inform you that…(通知类型)
I’m writing to seek your assistance in …(请求类型)
I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …(回应类型)
I’m writing to express my views on …(建议类型)
I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.(申请类型)
I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)
I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…(投诉类型)
2.感谢类句型
thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体
I’m most grateful to you for your…
I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
But for your kind assistance, I would have …
I must thank you again for your generous help。
Please accept my deepest gratitude。
3.道歉类句型
sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …
Had I …, I would have…。
Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
4.一般结尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.(申请/求职)
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.(邀请函)
Best wishes for your greater success in your career.(祝愿)
Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience。(套话组合)
虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化,但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的,无论什么样的话题,开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。
二、大作文
经过对各类考研作文的分析和挖掘,我们发现,在200词以下的短作文中,三段设置是一个比较合理的格局。特别是提纲三点出现的内容和规律,我们可以发现一共出现过十种常见的段落。这些功能段落通过组合,可以形成多种多样的考法。由于考研写作相对来说比较模式化,因此段落的出现也很有规律。可以看出以下的情况:
第一段: 话题引出段 / 图画图表描述段
第二段: 观点列举段 / 利弊分析段 / 举例论证段 / 原因列举段 /意义阐释段
第三段: 归纳结论段 / 未来趋势段 / 建议措施段
任何一次考试,只要在以上段落中进行三段组合,就可以进行一种命题。把握住了这种规律,考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合,如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言,就可以以不变应万变。以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型,供大家背诵使用。
1)话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……
With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious。
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another。
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……
Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently。
2)图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
According to the figures given in the chart,…。
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years。
3)观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate.Some people firmly believe that…….On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on ……..;the other opinion revolves around……
4)利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected...not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything。
5)举例论证段
For instance;
Take…for an example;
A case in point is……
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon。
6)原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it。
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects。
7)意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…。
The fact/phenomenon that…indicates that … …
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it。
8)归纳结论段
In conclusion,In my opinion,As far as I am concerned,Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9)预测趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction。
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future。
10)建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures。
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis。
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means。
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