tradition的形容词和副词形式（精选12篇）
1、We are the inheritors of a great cultural tradition.
我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。
2、This region is steeped in tradition.
这个地区有着深厚的.传统。
3、Tradition dictates that girls should be married off early.
传统习俗要求女孩子必须尽早结婚。
4、It indicates the antiquity of the tradition.
这表明该传统源远流长。
5、His music is an integration of tradition and new technology.
他的音乐结合了传统和新技术。
6、This tradition has no parallel in our culture.
一、原级
使用原级一般有两种情况：
1.当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：
This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2.在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：
This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
二、比较级
表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较时，一般要用比较级。
1.than前面的形容词或副词要用比较级。
You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。
He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。
2.形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级。例如：
He studies even harder. 他学习更努力了。
You must come a little earlier tomorrow. 你明天必须早来一会儿。
This story is much more interesting than that one.
这个故事比那个有趣的多。
三、最高级
表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时，要用最高级，其中有一个在某方面超过了其他几个。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。of后面常接可数名词复数或all等代词，主语和of后的名词或代词属于同一个概念范畴；in后一般跟一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词，主语和in后面的名词不是同一概念范畴。例如：
She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。
She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。
四、在使用比较等级时，要注意以下几点：
1.形容词的最高级前有了名词所有格或物主代词时，不再用定冠词the了。例如：
Jim is my best friend. 吉姆是我最好的朋友。
2.形容词的最高级作表语，且不与其他人或物相比较时，也不用定冠词the。例如：
Miss Gao is busiest on Friday. 高老师星期五最忙。
3.在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。例如：
Bill is the taller of the two boys.
比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越是……就越……”的意思。例如：
The more,the better. 越多越好。
The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越感到高兴。
5.“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”。例如：
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
The city is becoming more and more beautiful.
这个城市变得越来越美了。
6.在比较级中，当主语与其他人或物作比较时，要用other一词把主语自身排除在外，用形容词或副词的比较等级形式，表示的是最高级的含义。例如：
Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
汤姆比他班里的任何男孩都高。
7.“Which(Who) is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”。例如：
Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？
8.“Which(Who) is+the+形容词最高级，A, B or C?”表示“三个人或物中哪一个（谁）最……？”。例如：
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大？
9.“Which(Who)+do/does+主语+谓语+副词比较级（最高级），A or B(A, B or C)？” 表示“两个（三个）中，……较（最）……？”。例如：
Which do you like better, apples or bananas?
苹果和香蕉你较喜欢哪一种？
10.“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。例如：
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
练习：做一做相关中考题
1. An elephant is ____ than a tiger. (长沙市)
A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier
2. Lesson Ten is ____ than Lesson Nine. (哈尔滨市)
A. difficultB. more difficultC. difficulterD. very difficult
3. The bread is ____ than those cakes. (广西)
A. very delicious B. much delicious
C. more deliciousD. as delicious
4. Few of us like him because he thinks ____ of others than of himself.
（潍坊市）
A. much moreB. a littleC. muchD. much less
5. ——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? (南京市)
——Certainly, we can buy ____ one than this, but ____ this.
A. a better, better than
B. a worse, as good as
C. a cheaper, as good as
D. a more important, not as good as
6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ____.
(河南省)
A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter
7. In our city, it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August. (天津市)
A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter
8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is ____ of the three. (武汉市)
A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller
9. Who’s ____ in your class? (兰州市)
A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest
10. ——What animal do you like ____?
——I like all kinds of animals.
(甘肃省)
A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well
11. Which subject is ____, physics or chemistry?(吉林省)
A. interestingB. most interesting
C. more interestingD. the most interesting
12. ——I will give you some nice picture books.
——Good. The ____, the ____.(厦门市)
A. more, betterB. many, betterC. most, bestD. much, better
13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.(桂林市)
A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. quite far
14. The horse is old and cannot run ____ it did. (武汉市)
A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. as fast as
15. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily. (重庆市)
A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest
beautiful还可作“很好”“好极了”“恰到好处”解。
beautiful在句中可以作定语,修饰人或物; 也可以作表语表示特征; 还可用作宾语补足语。
一、同级比较的特殊点
在as ... as1结构中，若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间，不可放在形容词之前。例如：
她和你的父亲一样是个好老师。
[误] She is as a good teacher as your father.
[正] She is as good a teacher as your father.
二、比较级的特殊句型
1. “the + 比较级 + of the two”表示“两者中较……的一个”。例如：
Wang Gang2 is the taller of the two boys.
2. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，注意多音节形容词或副词用“more and more + 多音节形容词或副词原级”。例如：
The days are getting longer and longer.
English is becoming more and more important3.
3. “The + 比较级……， the + 比较级……”表示“越……越……”。例如：
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
三、最高级的特殊句型
1. “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”。例如：
China is one of the largest countries in the world.
2. “the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数可数名词”表示“第几……”。例如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river of China.
3. 当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前不加the;若两个最高级并列使用，后一个最高级前也可以不加the。例如：
He is our best friend.
Liu Fang4 is the youngest and shortest girl in our class.
四、级与级之间的转换
1. 原级与比较级转换的常见句型：
① not so (as) +单音节形容词或副词+ as → 单音节形容词或副词的反义词比较级 + than。例如：
Tom is not so(as) tall as John.
→ Tom is shorter than John.
② not so (as) + 多音节形容词或副词 + as → less5 + 多音节形容词或副词原级 + than。例如：
Tom is not so(as) careful as Mary.
→ Tom is less careful than Mary.
2. 比较级间的转换：常改变比较对象的位置并使用形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
John is younger6 than Bill7.
→ Bill is older than John.
Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day.
→ Ma Hong comes later8 than Li Mei every day.
3. 比较级转换为最高级的常见句型：
① 比较级+than + any other + 单数名词。例如：
Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.
→ Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.
② 比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词。例如：
Mike is younger than the other boys in his class.
→ Mike is the youngest boy in his class.
③ 比较级 + than + anyone9 else。例如：
Mr Smith is fatter than anyone else in his office.
→ Mr Smith is the fattest in his office.
扩展：名词变复数变化规则综述
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves
反例：roof→roofs
六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词)，通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。
例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti
七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。
读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。
例：axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes
八、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。
例：matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例：affix→affixes
九、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为-a。
读音变化：去掉鼻尾音[m]。
例：forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua
十、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。
读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。
例：larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae
十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化：保持原音。
例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon1→salmon
十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化：没有规律。
例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen
十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：
例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren
十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例：analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet;
formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→men
mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录;
parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径
tooth→teeth; woman→women
十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例：deer; fish; cannon2; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout3 鳟鱼
十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词
例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery4机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;
traffic交通
十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears6大剪刀
trousers长裤; wages工资
十八、compound nouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示
例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父
man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants
step-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law
十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词
例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
二十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，
例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼
二十一、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
Miss Purity is gentle and humorous.
普丽蒂小姐温柔而幽默。
The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous.
这些谜语通常简短、睿智，有时还很幽默。
The British teacher is very humorous and always tells us jokes.
这个英国老师非常幽默，经常给我们讲笑话。
When he tells stories, he narrates vividly and humourously, making witty remarks. Every one likes to listen.
他讲故事时生动风趣妙语联珠，大家都很喜欢听。
With no angry look, Mark Twain humourously said :“ The report of my death is true, but they brought forward the date.”
（1）规则变化
1)单音节和少数以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词，在词尾加-er。
例词：
原级比较级
wildwilder
calmcalmer
talltaller
quietquieter
strongstronger
youngyounger
clevercleverer
ableabler
simplesimpler
narrownarrower
slowslower
2)以-e结尾的单音节词，词尾只加-r。
例词：
原级比较级
bravebraver
widewider
nicenicer
3)以一个辅音字母结尾，而这个辅音字母前的元音字母又发短元音时，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后加-er。
例词：
原级比较级
bigbigger
hothotter
thinthinner
fatfatter
4)辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ly后缀的词除外）要将“y”改为“i”再加-er。
例词：
原级比较级
easyeasier
happyhappier
earlyearlier
busybusier
lazylazier
funnyfunnier
heavyheavier
5)其他双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more。
例词：
原级比较级
beautifulmore beautiful
importantmore important
carefulmore careful
outgoingmore outgoing
intellectualmore intellectual
seriousmore serious
athleticmore athletic
popularmore popular
（2）不规则变化
例词：
原级比较级
goodbetter
manymore
muchmore
badworse
little less
oldolderelder
farfartherfurther
2.比较级的用法：两个人和两个事物的比较用比较级
基本句型：
主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分如：
1）I am stronger than Tom. 我比汤姆强壮。
2）Your coat is more expensive than mine. 你的大衣比我的贵。
3）My sister is more outgoing than me. 我妹妹比我外向。
4）It is colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷。
5）There are more students in Class One than in Class Three.
一班的学生比三班的学生多。
6）She is cleverer than any other girl in the class.
她比班上的其他女生都聪明。
[例1]写出下列形容词的比较级
1. hot____2. good____
3. soft____4. brave____
5. large____6. difficult____
7. much____8. far____
9. big____ 10. early____
11. little____12. bad____
13. sad____ 14. important____
15. near____16. tidy____
17. careful____18. easy____
19. wide____20. short____
21. long____22. beautiful____
Keys:1.hotter 2.better 3.softer 4.braver 5.larger 6.more difficult 7.more 8.farther/further 9.bigger 10.earlier 11.less 12.worse 13.sadder 14.more important 15.nearer 16.tidier 17.more careful 18.easier 19.wider 20.shorter 21.longer 22.more beautiful
[例2]用形容词的适当形式填空
1. The street is ____(wide) than that one.
2. Wang Ping is ____(short) and ____(thin) than her sister.
3. My brother has ____(long) hair than me.
4. We have ____(little) rainfall this year than last year.
5. Which picture is ____(beautiful), this one or that one?
6. Xiao Ming is as ____(tall) as his brother.
7. Our English teacher is ____(popular) than any other teacher in our school.
8. My mother is very ____(busy) every day. She has a lot of work to do.
9. The box is so ____(heavy) that I can?蒺t carry it.
10. Lesson 5 is ____(easy) than Lesson 6, but it?蒺s not so ____(interesting) as Lesson 6.
aside adv.在(到或向)旁边；
everywhere adv.到处，无论哪里；
anytime adv. 在任何时候；无论什么时候；
else adj.别的 adv.另外；
fine adj.好的 adv.很好,妙。
★ 形容词和副词
★ q打头的形容词
★ silence的形容词和副词
★ scare的形容词和副词
★ 形容词和副词的用法
★ enjoy的形容词和副词
★ c打头的形容词形容狗
★ 不去e加ly的副词
★ happy的形容词和副词形式
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest.
2、以不发音e结尾的`单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest.
3、在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest.
4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest.
一、考查形容词的语法功能及位置
1. (2008襄樊市) Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for its
_______(love) beaches.
2. (2008襄樊市) She likes doing chores at home. She is always
_______(help) to her mother.
3. (2008威海市) —Mum，the Chinese medicine tastes_______ .
—But，dear，it is good for your health.
A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly
4. (2008包头市) Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are both_______ NBA players. But I prefer Yao Ming though Jordan became famous_______ than him.
A. successful，early B. successfully，earlier
C. successful，earlier D. successful，more early
5. (2008乐山市) When shopping，keep your eyes_______ for those energy-saving machine.
A. opened B. open C. to open
6. (2008泉州市) —Is there_______ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. It’s raining heavily in the south of China.
A. anything new B. new something
C. new anything
7. (2008哈尔滨市) Believe yourself. You’re better than_______ . You’re the best. Wish you success!
A. anyone else B. someone else
C. else anyone
[答案与简析]
1. lovely。 lovely是形容词，在句中用作定语，修饰beaches。
2. helpful。 helpul是形容词，在句中用作表语。
3. C。 taste在此用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，据此可排除D项。 well作形容词用时，意为“身体健康的”，与句意不符。答语中用了But，说明上下文在语义上的转折。常言道，良药苦口利于病。据此，我们可推测，此药味道不好。
4. C。 第一空应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词player，这样就可排除B项。 than前面的第二空应填比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。 这样又可排除A、D两项。
5. B。 “keep + sb/sth + 形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”，open是形容词，在此用作宾语补足语。
6. A。 形容词用来修饰something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代词或somewhere，anywhere等副词作定语时，应放在它们的后面，由此可排除B和C两项。
7. A。 else用来修饰复合不定代词时应位于其后，据此可排除C项。 根据You’re the best，我们可以确定正确答案为A。
二、考查副词的语法功能及位置
1. (2008哈尔滨市) Please read every sentence_______ . The more_______ you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully；carefully B. careful；careful
C. carefully；careful
2. (2008恩施市) Don’t worry. He is_______ to look after little Betty.
A. carefully enough B. enough careful
C. careful enough D. enough carefully
3. (2008河南省) —Ms Lin is very popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are_______ lively and interesting.
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
4. (2008扬州市) His father was looking_______ at him because he had made a serious mistake. (angry)
[答案与简析]
1. C。 read为行为动词应用副词修饰，不能用形容词修饰，这样可排除B。 根据第二空后的you are，我们确定该空应填形容词作表语。
2. C。 enough用来修饰形容词或其他副词时，应放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，这样可排除B和D两项。再根据空格前的系动词is，我们可以确定此空应填形容词作表语。
3. A。 由“Ms Lin is very popular among the students”一句，我们可知她的课“总是”生动有趣。
4. angrily。 此题易误填angry，因为考生把look看成系动词了。其实，这里的look是实义动词，和at构成短语动词，所以其修饰语应为副词。
三、考查比较级和最高级的用法
1. (2008北京市) I think real cards are_______ than e-cards.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
2. (2008汕头市) It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s_______ by train of the three.
A. faster B. the fastest
C. fast D. much fast
3. (2008湖州市) —I hope the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be_______ of all.
—Me，too. It sure will be!
A. exciting B. better
C. more important D. the most successful
4. (2008广州市) Though the player is over thirty，he can still run_______ some younger players.
A. as fast as B. so fast as
C. much fast than D. more faster than
5. (2008宿迁市) Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_______ Anita does.
A. so good as B. as well as
C. as good as D. so well as
6. (2008海南省) —I think math is_______ English.
—I don’t think so. I think English is more difficult.
A. as useful as B. as important as
C. as difficult as
7. (2008乌兰察布市) English is one of_______ subjects in our school.
A. more important B. the most important
C. important D. importantest
[答案与简析]
1. B。 依照惯用法，than前面应填比较级nicer，不应填最高级the nicest。
2. B。 由of the three我们确定该空应填最高级形式the fastest。
3. D。 由of all我们确定该空白处应填最高级形式，故答案为D。
4. A。 B项应用在否定句中，不能用在肯定句中。 D项中的more faster不是正确的比较级形式。 C项中的much fast也不是正确的比较级形式。
5. B。 修饰动词dances要用副词，可排除A和C两项。 as ... as用于肯定句，not so/as ... as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，所以空白处只能填as well as。
6. C。 由答句我们可知说话人的意思为“我认为数学和英语一样难”。
7. B。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故正确答案为B。
四、考查形容词和副词的特殊句式
1. (2008无锡市) This morning Jack came to school_______ than_______ student in his class.
A. much late；any B. much late；any other
C. much later；any D. much later；any other
2. (2008乌鲁木齐市)_______ ，the healthier you will be.
A. The more money you get B. The taller you are
C. The more you eat D. The better habit you have
3. (2008南京市) Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_______ she was getting.
A. heavy B. heavier
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
[答案与简析]
1. D。 late的比较级为later，据此可排除A和B两项。“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个……更……”。这虽然是比较级结构，但表示最高级含义。若选C，则第二个空白处不可填any，因为这样一来，就把Jack和包括自身在内的班上任何一个学生相比较了。如果加上other，就可避免自己与自己相比较的错误了。
2. D。 “the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语”意为“越……，越……”。根据后一句意思，只有D项符合题意。
3. B。 much修饰比较级时意为“……得多”。
[巩固练习]
1. —I feel really_______ before the interview.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool
2. —You are too near to the TV set. Can you move a bit_______ ?
—OK，Mum. Is it all right here?
A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer
3. They all looked_______ at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angrily
4. I think Alice is the right person for the job，because she’s always thinking_______ of others than of herself.
A. much B. more C. little D. less
5. My father doesn’t like the color of the tie because it is too_______ .
A. dear B. short C. thin D. dark
6. September 25th was one of_______ day in 2008，for Shenzhou VII was sent up successfully into space.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. much exciting D. the most exciting
7. —Is your toothache getting better?
—No，it’s even_______ .
A. bad B. serious C. worse D. the worst
8. —I’m leaving home this afternoon.
—Really? Why so_______ ?
A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. early
9. Mr Wang thinks Shanxi noodles are very_______ ，so he often has them for lunch.
A. delicious B. interesting C. sweet D. bad
10. —Here is a present for you，Jack.
—Wow! It looks_______ nice.
A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardly
11. I don’t like eating chocolates. The taste is too_______ .
A. hot B. delicious C. nice D. sweet
12. The movie Batman and Joker is_______ one that I’ve ever seen.
A. more exciting B. more excited
C. the most exciting D. the most excited
13. The experts think that India’s population may be_______ than China’s_______ 2020.
A. much；by B. more；in
C. larger；by D. larger；on
14. This kind of cake looks_______ and smells_______ ，too.
A. good；good B. good；well
C. well；well D. well；good
15. The price of this computer is the_______ of the three.
A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest
16. Which color do you like_______ ，white，red_______ yellow?
A. more；and B. better；and
C. best；or D. very much；or
17. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a_______ girl.
A. helpful B. polite
C. proud D. hard-working
18. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as_______ as he did.
A. high B. higher
C. highest D. much higher
19. —Can you understand me?
—Sorry，I can_______ hear what you have said.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily
20. In some foreign countries，such as Canada，children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel_______ .
A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable
21. She told us a story. And her voice sounded_______ .
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
22. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of_______ meat.
A. too much B. much too
C. very much D. too many
23. This sweater doesn’t suit me. It’s a bit small. Could you give me_______ one?
A. a large B. a larger
C. the largest D. largest
24. Please answer every question with great care. You know_______ you are，_______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. the careful，the few B. the more careful，the less
C. careful，few D. the more careful，the fewer
25. This year our school is_______ than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
Key：1- 5 CCBBD 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 DCCAC
教材典句：
1.What’ the highest mountain in the world ? 2.One of the world’s most dangerous sports in mountain climbing.3.This elephant weights many times more than this panda.4.It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.5.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.语法全解： 一． 概说
英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于三者或三折以上进行比较。二． 比较等级的构成 1.通过后缀加-er和-est构成
① 单音节和部分双音节词通过后缀加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：
high----higher----highest
strong----stronger----strongest cheap----cheaper----cheapest ② 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st： nice----nicer----nicest Large----larger----largest ③ 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应改y为i,再加-er,-est构成比 较级和最高级： Dry----drier----driest ④ 若原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级： Big----bigger----biggest fat----fatter----fattest thin----thinner----thinnest hot----hotter----hottest 2.通过在其前加more和most构成
多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级：
Difficult----more difficult----most difficult Popular----more popular----most popular Beautiful----more beautiful----most beautiful Interesting----more interesting----most interesting 三． 形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化 1.常见不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化
原级
比较级
最高级
Good
better
best Bad
worse
worst Ill(有病的)
worse（病情严重的）
worst（病情最严重的）Many
more
most Far
farther/further
farthest/furthest Old
older
oldest
原级
比较级
最高级
Well
better
best Badly
worse
worst Much
more
most Little
less
least 四． 注意事项：
1.基本原则：不作比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，多者比较用最高级。
Tom is very thin.他很高。（尽管“很高”，但没有比较，固用原级）Tom’s very thin, but fatter than me.汤姆很瘦，但是比我胖。Jack is the thinnest boy in our class.在我们班，汤姆是最瘦。2.形容词最高级前用一般the，副词最高级前可用the，也可以省略。
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest fat→fatter→fattest
4．辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different popular→more popular→most popular
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”.It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级不规则 good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.如：This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高.① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.3．含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The sooner,the better.越快越好.5.表示倍数的比较级用法：
①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的.7.“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词
【命题依据】近几年来，高考对形容词和副词的考查多从以下几个方面入手：原级、比较级、最高级的使用;原级、比较级与倍数的表达;比较级、最高级与修饰词的使用;近形和近义词的辨析在具体语境下的使用;多个形容词和副词的排列顺序;常见形容词和副词的惯用法等。由于形容词、副词为实词，今后高考将不会降低对这一部分的考查力度。试题中仍将会考查原级、比较级、最高级与修饰词的使用，多个形容词、副词的排列顺序以及常见形容词、副词的惯用法;要特别注意原级与倍数词在表达时的词序以及近形、近义词的辨析。
[例题1]-What will you buy for your husband’s birthday?
-I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.
A. black leather small B. small black leather
C. small leather black D. black small leather
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握多个形容词作定语时的词序。
【答案解析】根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律“限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠”。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small(大、小), black (颜色)，leather(材料)。答案为B。
[例题2]-The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it?
-Why! It’s ____ that I have ever read.
A. a less interesting B. a more interesting
C. a most interesting D. the most interesting
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解句子意思，分析选项，准确使用形容词比较级与最高级结构。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可以知道，本题无比较之意，而含有最高级含义，故应排除选项A、B;选项C中的most 相当于very，不符合句子意思。答案为D。
[例题3]-What does the model plane look like?
-Well, the wings of the plane are ____ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法。
【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。答案为C。
[例题4]-How about the concert last night?
-Well, at least it’s ____ the one I saw last time with Joan.
A. no worse than B. no better than C. not as good as D. as bad as
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。
【答案解析】在比较级结构中“no+比较级+than”意思为“前者并不比后者更……”。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为“至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟”，故应选no worse than ;选项B 意义相反，不符合句意;选项C、D意义相同。答案为A。
[例题5]Of the two scientists, who do you think is ____?
A. a successful one B. more successful
C. a more successful D. the more successful
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断在表示两者的句子结构中，形容词比较级前冠词的使用。
【答案解析】在含有of the two 的句子结构中，句子的形容词要用比较级形式，并且被定冠词the限定， 意思为“两者中更……”。该句意思为：“两位科学家中，你认为哪一位更成功?”答案为D。
[例题6]We can’t get the machine to run. There must be ___ with it.
A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong
C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握副词与形容词之间、形容词与不定式之间的修饰关系及词序。
【答案解析】一般情况下，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面;副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之前，这样便构成something seriously wrong。答案为B。
[例题7]After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ____ in 2004 as the year before.
A. as many machines twice B. twice many as machines
C. as twice many machines D. twice as many machines
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清含有倍数的同级比较结构中词的排列顺序。
【答案解析】在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数必须置于as...as 之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于 as...as中间。答案为D。
[例题8]After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ____.
A. safe but tired B. safely but tired
C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意弄清表示增补意义，在句中作状语的形容词和副词的用法区别，以及动词的瞖d 与瞚ng形式在句中的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据题干意义可知，空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的，故选用形容词做状语，表示“人感到累”应用tired，由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词，故用转折连词but 连接。实际上，该句相当于...the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired。答案为A。
[例题9]Tasting ____, this kind of fried chicken sells ____.
A. well; good B. to be good; well
C. good; well D. to be well; good
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是把握系动词后形容词或副词的选用以及谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义的选用。
【答案解析】分析题干可知，第一空taste在此作系动词，其后应接不带to be结构的形容词作表语。由于well作形容词时意思为“健康的”，不符合题意，故应选 good作表语;第二空sell 在此为不及物动词，后接副词well，意思为“畅销”，用sell的主动形式表示被动意义。答案为C。
[例题10]The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要正确理解句子的意义，根据四个选项的意义及在句中的结构作出选择。
【答案解析】hardly和scarcely 意思均为“几乎不”，与题干中的not 构成双重否定，不符合句子意思;almost与not连用时，almost 常置于not前面，意思为“几乎不”;只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为“相差很远”。答案为C。
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