上海市中考英语试题

上海市中考英语试题（精选8篇）

上海市中考英语试题篇1

2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)

V.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)

()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?

A.a B.an C./ D.the

()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on

()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine

()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?

A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None

()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!

A.What B.How C.What a D.What an

()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little

()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient

()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?

A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well

()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come

()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling

()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have

()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!

A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged

()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could

()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making

()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang

()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless

()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and

()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?

A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo

C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit

()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice

()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful

()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off

()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for

()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous

()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet

()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?

— ____

A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____

A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)

57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)

58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)

59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)

60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)

61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)

62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)

63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)

64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)

VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共12分)

65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)

___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?

66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改为反意疑问句)

Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?

67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?

68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句)

He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改为简单句)

I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不变)

I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)

VIII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共6分)

A.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)

Daily News

A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬兰)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”

()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)

Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:

My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!

Henry:

The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!

James:

My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒车)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!

()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring

C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way

()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock

C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom

()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street

()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger

C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop

()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car

()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed

()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James

C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):(14分)

Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!

When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable

()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away

()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising

()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win

()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties

()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last

()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes

D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)

E.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(14分)

Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?

______________________________________________________________

100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?

______________________________________________________________

101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?

______________________________________________________________

102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?

______________________________________________________________

103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?

______________________________________________________________

104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?

He helped her ___________________________________________________

105.What do you think of this story?

I think _________________________________________________________

IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):

106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、小明及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)

l What do you want to do for your school?

l Why do you want to do it?

l How are you going to do it?

Keys to the above:

31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C

上海市中考英语试题篇2

短文填空是在一篇语意相对完整的短文或对话中有目的地挖去一些需要考生掌握的重点词汇, 有意造成信息缺失, 精心设置阅读障碍, 综合考查考生运用英语语言知识的能力。考生需要在理解短文的基础上进行综合分析判断, 填出符合短文语境词汇的正确形式。由于短文填空属于有障碍性的阅读, 这些含有空缺单词的短文对学生来说困难较大, 历来是学生失分率较高的题型之一。

一、短文填空试题分析

1.导向清晰明确, 突出考查重点

以江苏省无锡市中考英语试题为例, 从2003年开始设置短文填空试题, 试题为:“先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整。 (本大题共12空, 每空0.5分, 共6分) ”2012年中考开始, 本题恢复为10空, 共5分。从对2008~2014年中考英语短文填空所考重点的统计表可以看出 (见表1) [2], 短文填空试题导向明确, 突出考查重点——实词为主, 虚词为辅, 主要集中考查考生对动词、名词、形容词和副词等的灵活运用, 而对连词、介词、代词等则考查甚少。

2.篇章阅读为先, 语境语法并重

短文填空首先强调的是考生的篇章阅读能力, 着重考查对语篇的整体理解。短文长度一般在180~200个单词, 生词量2%左右。[3]针对初中学生的实际水平, 一般采用故事体或说明文, 尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。同时, 短文填空突出“词汇语境化”的特点, 充分体现了对考生综合运用语言能力的考查。考生要能根据所提示的有效信息大致猜到短文所要讲述的内容, 然后调用大脑中原有的知识图式, 根据上下文的语境推测出空格中应填的符合短文内容的单词, 并利用语法知识来修正单词的正确形式。例如:

短文描述的内容是魔方的发明经过。魔方起源于帮助学生了解三维概念的教室模型, 后来演变成流行的玩具。根据短文内容推理判断和分析后可以得出第7个空格应该和into构成短语turn into, 意为“变成”, 然后从“This classroom example was quickly t_________ (7) into a popular toy”推测出这里应该用被动语态。因此正确答案应为turned。

3.答案灵活开放, 训练思维能力

学生在做短文填空试题时, 根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整, 有时得出的答案并不是唯一的。因为不同的学生有着不同的生活阅历, 以及阅读短文的角度不同, 所得出的答案也许就不一样。为了训练学生的思维能力, 短文填空试题中的有些答案设置为半开放式, 只要符合短文的内容和上下文语境, 都予以采纳。例如:

The man with sunglasses entered the restaurant.“Good morning, sir!Welcome to Sunshine Restaurant.Can I help you!”“I’d like a p_________ (1) of beef and a glass of beer.”“Wait a minute, please!”The waitress went away quickly.

这是发生在饭店服务员和顾客之间的一段对话, 已知信息是顾客在饭店点菜, 在没有其他附加信息的情况下, 此题中以字母p开头的单词既可以填piece, 也可以填plate。又如:

(2008年中考题) Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, a_________ (5) there are often very few jobs in the countryside.Sometimes villages remain (留下) because people from the cities have b_________ (6) a“second home”in the village, where they come and s_________ (7) at weekends.

从文中信息可以得知, 越来越多的乡村人口到城市找工作, 乡村逐渐消亡。但是有些村庄保留了下来, 因为有些城里人到乡村买房或建房, 以便周末来乡下度假。所以文中第6个空格填bought或built都符合短文内容。又如:

(2011年中考题) Camels survive w_________ (9) in the desert, not because they can s_________ (10) water in their bodies though!They can survive without water for two weeks and without f_________ (11) for up to a month.

本文介绍的是骆驼可以在沙漠中很好地存活下来, 并不仅仅因为它们的身体可以储存足够多的水。所以文中第10个空格既可以填save, 也可以填store, 这两个单词都有储存的含义。

二、短文填空解题策略指导

1.整体阅读, 推断篇章主旨

短文填空不仅考查考生对英语语言知识的掌握情况, 还重点考查考生的语言综合应用能力, 如对短文的整体理解、逻辑推理及综合判断能力等。这种题型综合性较强, 要求考生运用所学的知识, 通篇整体考虑, 联系上下文, 在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断。所以考生对短文有一个宏观的、整体的理解就显得至关重要, 包括短文的体裁、文章的主旨、作者的思路、情节的发展, 等等。考生在解答短文填空试题时, 不能一看到句子中的空格就急于下笔, 而是要整体阅读短文, 根据短文主题信息, 充分发挥想象, 调集大脑中储存的相关背景知识, 推断出篇章的主旨大意。例如:

(2013年中考题) On Thanksgiving Day, about88 percent of Americans eat turkey.But one l_________ (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous!Every year, turkey farmers p_________ (2) a turkey to the U.S.president…Turkeys don’t have ears.They h_________ (10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks.But their bearing is five times better than human’s.

通过整体阅读短文之后, 我们可以推断出这是一篇说明文, 文章的主旨大意是介绍感恩节火鸡。这样考生就能迅速建立起短文和自己大脑中知识图式的联系通道, 做到胸有成竹, 为后续填出空格中符合短文内容的单词打下坚实的基础。另外, 一篇文章通常有明确的中心主线贯穿全文, 运用阅读理解的“主题句”策略往往能够帮助我们快速找到短文主旨大意, 主题句一般位于文章的起始或结尾。例如:

(2010年中考题) The history of World Expos (博览会) started in Britain in the mid-19th century.At that time, Britain was the l_________ (1) of the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) .Many British people felt that it was i_________ (2) to show their achievements to the world.…BIE now decides which city should host e (12) Expo.In 2002, it decided that Shanghai should host the 2010 World Expo.

这篇短文“开门见山”, 一上来就运用主题句道出了本文的主旨大意。考生从第一句“The history of World Expos started in Britain in the mid-19th century.”就可推断出短文是介绍世界博览会的历史。

2.紧盯线索, 注意前后联系

短文填空的文章通常是一个鲜明主题所贯穿的信息链, 短文中的空格造成了信息链的中断。已知信息实际上就是未知信息的提示线索, 空格中的信息受到短文前后信息的制约。考生需要紧盯已知的、与空格内容相关联的信息线索来推断空格内的未知信息, 补全信息链。考生可以利用短文中的信息词、信息句来推断意思、理解提示线索, 弄清句与句、段与段之间的关系, 在全面理解整篇文章的基础上进行答题。[4]当然这些线索之间并不是完全独立分隔的, 而是相辅相成的关系。这些线索可分为词汇线索、句意线索和篇章线索。

(1) 词汇线索

有时, 我们可以通过句内或句外的词汇线索来直接找到答案。例如:

(2013年中考题) Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly.But w_________ (8) turkeys are quite fast.They can fly at a s_________ (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour.They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.

通过分析“at a s_________ (9) ”, 可以推测出文章中的第9空格应该填名词, 通过词汇“88 kilometers per hour”就能很容易地找到正确答案speed, 通过前一个句子中的词汇“fast”更加佐证了答案的正确性。

(2) 句意线索

未知信息的提示线索有时暗藏在前后的句意之中, 我们可以通过上下文句子的相互联系来找到正确答案。例如:

(2011年中考题) In many countries, people t_________ (1) by car or by bike.They also get from place to place using p_________ (2) transport such as buses and trains.However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i_________ (3) to build roads.In these places, animals or other f (4) of transport have to be used.

这篇短文讲述的是不同地区人们的不同交通出行工具。通过信息“They also get from place to place using p_________ (2) transport”可以得知第2个空格应该填形容词。但是不少考生迫不及待地下笔填了popular, 而没有仔细考虑文章前后句意的联系和上下文的提示线索“In many countries, people t_________ (1) by car or by bike.”和“using p_________ (2) transport such as buses and trains”。“轿车、自行车”与“公共汽车、火车”是一组相对应的交通工具:轿车和自行车属于私人交通工具, 公共汽车和火车是公共交通工具。因此, 通过句意线索综合考虑, 第2个空格的正确答案应为public, 而不是popular。

(3) 篇章线索

短文填空越来越趋向于考查句子、段落或篇幅意义, 所以未知信息的提示线索常常分布在整个意群、段落或整体文章之中, 这时我们需要考虑所填的信息不仅要满足句子和段落的连贯性, 还要在整个篇章的范围内来考虑所填信息是否符合文章整体的完整性、流畅性和准确性。例如:

文中第12空格作句子的主语, 应该填代词或名词, 不少考生单从本句进行分析就填了答案He。这个空格应从段落和篇章进行分析, 所填单词应该和本段中提及的Camels相对应, 用于替代文章中的people, 因此这个空格的答案应为Humans。

3.严格复核, 得意不能忘形

短文填空考察考生的英语综合运用能力, 不仅考查判断推理能力, 而且考查词汇、句型、句式、惯用法和语法等。考生通过整体阅读和紧盯线索, 找到符合文章意思的未知信息, 还要把单词带入到文章中进行严格检验复核, 仔细推敲, 分析所填的单词在句中充当的句子成分, 注意单词的形态变化, 如:主谓一致、动宾搭配、时态、语态、动名词、现在分词、过去分词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级, 等等, 并特别关注所填单词是否符合文章上下文的联系。例如:

(2008年中考题) All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are f_________ (11) to survive.We can only hope that they will remain.The countryside would be a sadder and u_________ (12) place without them.

分析短文和句子得知, 第12个空格应为形容词, 找到单词ugly之后, 带回原文复核, 从句中信息“a sadder and u_________ (12) place”可知此空格应该和sadder并列, 是形容词的比较级形式, 正确答案为uglier。又如:

The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been t_________ (3) in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey.Soon it will take the place of all other ways of f_________ (4) out who people are.通过分析, 第4个空格应填动词和out构成短语find out, 把单词带回原句复核, 认真阅读全句后发现这个动词作介词of的宾语, 所以正确答案应为finding。又如:

Crime w_________ (2) a lot of people.Every year, the n_________ (3) of crimes goes up and up.They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.There are problems with drugs.

文中第2个空格应填谓语动词worry, 把worry带入文中复核, 通过上下文联系可以知道这个句子的时态是一般现在时, 主语Crime为第三人称单数, 正确答案是worries。

结语

短文填空考查的是考生的英语综合运用能力, 不仅考查其阅读理解推理能力, 同时也考查其语法知识的运用能力。因此, 考生在作答短文填空试题时, 首先要通过整体阅读短文, 推断出篇章主旨, 对短文有一个宏观的、整体的理解。然后分析已知信息中的词汇、句意和篇章等提示线索, 联系上下文, 判断所填单词的词性, 推测出空格内符合短文内容的单词。然后把单词带入文中进行复核, 瞻前顾后, 根据短语搭配、句型句式和语法等规则来变化单词的正确形态, 恢复中断的信息链, 做到语法正确、语用正确、语义正确和语境正确, 使短文意思完整、结构严谨和文理通顺。

参考文献

[1]教育部.义务教育英语课程标准 (2011年版) .[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社, 2012~01.

[2]江苏省无锡市2008~2014中考英语试题.

[3]王焕.理想�理念�理性——新课程标准下的英语备考研究[J].英语教师, 2015 (10) .

2008中考英语模拟试题(二) 篇3

Ⅰ. 词汇(每小题1分，共10分)

(一) 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. That____ (sound) quite a good idea. I will join you in the work.

2. They were____ (amaze) at the little girl’s beautiful song.

3. I’m____ (think) about how to answer this question. It’s a little difficult.

4. There is a____ (fly) at 9：55 on the morning of November 14th.

5. Could you tell me____ (who) we are going to see？

(二) 选出与所给句子画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。

6. I haven’t heard from my sister since last year.

A. met with B. heard about

C. got news from D. received any letter from

7. The nurse looked after the sick people very well.

A. cared of B. took care

C. took care of D. took good care of

8. —The fridge in the middle is nice.

—I think so. But it costs too much.

A. is too expensive B. is very popular

C. is too heavy D. is quite cheap

9. The shop is closed at this time of day.

A. found B. not open C. shown D. broken

10. Stop talking. The teacher is coming.

A. Be quiet B. Go on talking

C. Please talk D. Let’s talk

Ⅱ. 选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)

11. My uncle is____ honest man. He works in____ university. He is good at playing____ violin.

A. a； an； the B. a； a； ×

C. an； a； theD. a； the； ×

12. Lucy has a pear in one hand and a knife in____ .

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

13. Jim’s parents are____ doctors. They are busy____ on a patient now.

A. all； operate B. both； operating

C. both； to operate D. all； operating

14. —May I____ your dictionary？

—Sorry，I’ve____ it to Mary.

A. lend； lent B. borrow； borrowed

C. borrow； lent D. lend； borrowed

15. I heard he____ before. He knows a lot about that city.

A. had gone to New YorkB. had been to New York

C. has gone to New YorkD. has been to New York

16. After____ ，they stopped to have a rest.

A. some time B. sometime

C. some times D. sometimes

17. Don’t get on or get off the bus until it____ .

A. stop B. has stopped

C. is stopping D. won’t stop

18. Do you know____ at this time yesterday？

A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for

C. who are they waiting for D. who they were waiting for

19. I saw him____ the train just now.

A. get into B. get off

C. get out of D. get down

20. How can you____ if you are not____ ？

A. hear； listening B. listen； heard

C. hear about； listening D. heard； listen

21. I met Li Ding on my way home yesterday. But I didn’t____ to her，because she____ to an old woman there.

A. say； was talking B. talk； was telling

C. speak； was talking D. speak； was saying

22. She____ a piano concert if she____ free next week.

A. will give； will be B. is going to give； was

C. will give； is D. gives； will be

23. I don’t know when she____ . But when she____ ，I____ you know.

A. comes； will come； let B. will come； comes； shall let

C. will come； comes； let D. comes； comes； let

24. There are____ students in our school.

A. two thousand three hundred fifty-five

B. two thousands three hundreds an fifty-five

C. two thousands and three hundred and fifty five

D. two thousand three hundred and fifty-five

25. Mr Smith said he____ to Beijing twice.

A. has been B. had been

C. has gone D. had gone

Ⅲ. 句型转换按括号内的要求改写下列句子。(每小题1分，共5分)

26. Wei Fang does her homework after school. (改为否定句)

Wei Fang_____ _____her homework after school.

27. Mike has never been to Paris. (改为反意疑问句)

Mike has never been to Paris，____ ____ ？

28. The teacher asked Mike，“Does he like swimming？” (改为间接引语)

The teacher asked Mike____ he____ swimming.

29. Mr Brown has lived in London for ten years. (对画线部分提问)

_____ ____ _____Mr Brown____ in London？

30. He was too tired to work extra hours in the office. (改为复合句)

He was____ tired____ he____ work extra hours in the office.

Ⅳ. 口语应用(每小题1分，共20分)

(一) 从Ⅱ栏中选出能回答Ⅰ栏中问题的正确答句。

ⅠⅡ

31. Has Lucy ever gone scuba diving？A. No，I haven’t.

32. Have you ever been to the USA？B. To visit their teacher.

33. What’s happened to you？C. No，but she’d like to go one day.

34. Is anybody hurt？D. Five weeks ago.

35. What have they gone there for？E. Yes，they are OK.

F. I’ve had an accident.

G. No. They are OK.

(二) 从方框中选出正确的句子填空，使对话意思完整。

A：Look，Jack.__36__

B：We planted a lot of young trees.

A：Oh，I see.__37__

B：Yes.__38__

A：Is supper ready，Mum？__39__

B：__40__Then we can have supper.

A. Your clothes are dirty.

B. It is very hot there，isn’t it？

C. We planted trees along the West Lake.

D. What was the weather like there？

E. Wash your hands and take a rest.

F. Today is the Tree-planting Day.

G. I’m hungry.

(三) 在下列对话的每个空白处填上一个词，使对话完整、正确。

A：Hello！ Can I__41__to the manager，please？

B：__42__a moment，please. I’m sorry he isn’t here just now. May I help you？

A：That’s very kind__43__you，but I want to speak to him about our business plan. I would like__44__see him as__45__as possible，please.

B：Are you free later today？

A：Sorry. I’m very__46__today.

B：Will you come tomorrow？

A：I think so.__47__ 48__？

B：Between 9：00__49__10：00.

A：Yes，that would be fine.

B：I’ll__50__a message on his desk.

A：Thank you very much. Goodbye！

B：Goodbye！

Ⅴ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Someone says，“ Time is money. ” But I think time is__51__important than money. Why？Because when money is spent，we can get it back. But，when time is gone，it’ll never__52__. This is__53__we mustn’t waste time.

It goes without saying that__54__is usually limited.__55__a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do__56__.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking，drinking and

57__. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own__58__. In a word，we should save time，we shouldn’t__59__today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to__60__.

51. A. much B. less

C. much less D. much more

52. A. return B. carry C. get D. bring

53. A. what B. because C. why D. so

54. A. money B. time C. day D. food

55. A. Every B. Even C. In D. Since

56. A. nothing useful B. useful anything

C. something useful D. useful everything

70. What do you think of Tom’s letter of thanks？

A. It was too soon. B. It was too early.

C. It was too slow. D. It was too late.

(B)

A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as he saw this，the head waiter rushed over to his table and said，“I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on，sir，because it is not good manners to do it in such a nice restaurant.”

“Now，listen，” said the man. “ I will let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission(许可) to take off my jacket here.”

“The Queen of England？” said the waiter in great surprise.

“Sure，” replied the man. “ When I was in England last month，a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was quite hot，so I started to take my coat off. The Queen looked over and said，‘You may do that in the United States，but you may not do it here.’ So I got the Queen’s permission，right？”

71. It is certain that the story happened____ .

A. in England B. in the Queen’s place

C. in the USA D. in an ordinary restaurant

72. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket，the man____ .

A. took his advice immediately

B. obeyed him without saying anything

C. apologized for his bad manners

D. refused to listen to him

73. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because

____.

A. the Queen of England let him do so in the USA

B. the weather was so hot that no one could wear a thick jacket

C. he was free to take off his clothes anywhere

D. he was in such an unknown restaurant

74. What the Queen really meant was that____ .

A. people in the USA were less polite

B. he shouldn’t take off his coat on such a formal occasion(正式场合) in England

C. she let him take off his jacket in America

D. the English and the American enjoyed different ways of life

75. From the story we can know that____ .

A. the Queen invited the man to have dinner with her in a famous restaurant

B. the man went to see the Queen of England with his friend last month

C. the man’s friend made an apology to the head waiter

D. the head waiter was always ready to do what the Queen told him to

Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)

Miss Zhou了解到卫华发生车祸的过程后，在班上组织了一次有关交通安全注意事项的讨论。你联系生活实际参与了讨论。请把你的意见整理一下，写成一篇80个词左右的短文。

1. 内容要求：(1) 步行时的安全事项； (2) 骑自行车时的安全事项； (3) 乘公交汽车时的安全事项。

2. 参考词汇：pavement人行道； handle bar自行车把手； watch ahead向前看

Key：

1. sounds 2. amazed 3. thinking 4. flight 5. whom 6-10 DDABA

11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ABDBA 21-25 CCBDB 26. doesn’t do

27. has he 28. if，liked 29. How long has，lived 30. so，that，couldn’t

31-35 CAFGB 36-40 AFCGE 41. speak 42. Wait/Just 43. of 44. to

45. soon 46. busy 47. What 48. time 49. and 50. leave

51-55 DACBB 56-60 CCBDA 61-65 TFFTT 66-70 BACAD

71-75 CDABB

Ⅶ. 书面表达(One possible version)：

上海市中考英语试题篇4

（四）阅读下文，完成11—14题。（12分）

子奇治县

子奇年十六，齐君使治阿。既而悔之，遣使追。追者反曰：“子奇必能治阿，共载皆白首也。夫以老者之智，以少者决之，必能治阿矣！”子奇至阿，铸库兵以作耕器，出仓廪以赈贫穷，阿县大治。魏闻童子治邑，库无兵，仓无粟，乃起兵击之。阿人父率子，兄率弟，以私兵战，遂败魏师。

11．解释下列句中的加点词。（4分）

（1）齐君使治阿（）（2）遣使追（）．．（3）乃起兵击之（）（4）以私兵战（）．．12．用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子，注意加点词的意思。（2分）

夫以老者之智，以少者决之，必能治阿矣

_______________________________________________________________________________ 13．用自己的语言概括回答“阿县大治”的原因是_____________________________和 ______________________________________________（4分）（每空不超过10个字）14．根据选段内容，推测与“遂败魏师”原因无关的一项是（）（2分）

A．子奇善于听从长者的建议。B．子奇拥有料事如神的本领。C．子奇得到民众的拥戴。D．子奇得到齐君的信任。答案：

11．（1）派遣（2）使者（3）军队（4）兵器（4分，每空1分）12．凭借老者的智慧，由年轻的人决断政事，一定能管理好阿县（2分）13．发展农业救济穷人（4分）

14．B（2分）

崇明区

（四）阅读下文,完成11-13题(12分)冯异定关中,自以久在外,不自安。有人上章言:‚异权威至重,百姓归心,号为‘咸阳王’,陛下应防其反之。‛

光武帝以章示异。异上书谢,诏曰:‚将军之于国家,恩犹父子,何嫌何疑,而有惧意?‛及异大破敌军,诸将欲分其功,玺书诮大司马以下,称异功若丘山,今人咸知异之为名将,然非君之明,必困谗口矣。

【注释】①冯异:人名,汉代名将。②玺书:古代封口处盖有印信的文书,秦以后,专指皇帝的诏书③诮:责备。④大司马:官名 11.解释下列划线的词:(4分)(1)冯异定关中定(2)号为“咸阳王”

12.对画线句子理解最恰当的一项是(2分)A.冯异上奏章谢罪 B.冯异上奏章感谢 C.冯异写私信谢罪 D.冯异写私信感谢

13.“必困谗口矣”中的“谗”指的是和(用自己的话回答)(4分)14.下列作为本文标题,最恰当一项是(2分)A.光武帝知人善用 B.光武帝不听谗言 C.光武帝任人唯亲 D.光武帝唯才是用答案：

11.（1）平定（2）定国号或取名号（每格2分，共4分）12.A（3分）

13.说冯异有谋反之心（1分）想要分掉冯异的战功（1分）14.B（2分）

虹口区

(四)阅读下文,完成11-14题(12分)①张允济，青州北海人也。为武阳令，务以德教训下，百姓怀之。②尝道逢一老母种葱者，结庵。守之。允济谓母曰：“但归，不烦守也。若遇盗，当来．告令。”老母如其言，居一宿而葱大失，母以告允济，悉召葱地十里之男女毕集，允济呼前．验问，果得盗葱者。

③曾有行人候晓先发，遗衫于路，行十数里方觉，或谓曰：“我武阳境内，路不拾遗，但能回取，物必当在。”如言果得。

〖注释〗庵：，小草屋。11.解释句中的加点词。（4分）（2)尝道逢老母种葱者（）（2）居一宿而葱大失（）．．12.对划线句意思理解最恰当的一项是（3分）

A.（张允济）担任武阳县令时，致力用德行训育百姓，百姓很怀念他。B.（张允济）在武阳发布命令，必须用德行训诫下属，百姓很怀念他。C.（张允济）担任武阳县令时，努力用德行训育百姓，百姓很接受他。D.（张允济）在武阳发布命令，务必用德行叫诫下属，百姓很接受他。13.第③段中最能概括本段内容的句子是（2分）

14.“远近称之，政绩尤异”是从原文中抽出的句子，你认为它最恰当的位置是()（3分）A.第①段后 B.第②段第③段之间 C.第③段后 D.单独成第④段答案：

11.（1）路，途（在路上）（2分）（2）停留（2分）12.A（3分）

13.武阳境内，路不拾遗（2分）14.D（3分）A(1分)

金山区

（四）阅读下文，完成第11-14题（12分）王沂公①善为文辞，咸平②年间，状元及第，还青州故郡。府帅闻其归，乃命父老迎．于郊。公乃易服，乘小驴，由他门入，谒太守。守惊曰：“闻君来，已遣人奉迎，门司③未．报，君何也为抵此？”王曰：“不才幸忝科第，岂敢烦郡守父老致迎，是重其过也。故变姓名，诳迎者与门司而上谒。”守叹曰：“君乃真状元矣！”

（选自《能改斋漫录》，有删改）

【注释】①王沂公：即宋朝的王曾，被封为沂国公。②咸平：宋真宗的年号。③门司：官府的门卫负责人。

11．解释下列句中加点的字（4分）

（1）府帅闻其归（）（2）公乃易服（）．．12．对画线句意思理解最恰当的一项是（）（3分）A.怎么敢厌烦郡守父老相迎，这样会加重我的过错的。B.怎么敢厌烦郡守父老相迎，这样会重蹈我的过错的。C.怎么敢烦劳郡守父老相迎，这样会加重我的过错的。D.怎么敢烦劳郡守父老相迎，这样会重蹈我的过错的。

13.请用简要的语言概括这则小故事的主要内容。（10字以内）（2分）

14.王沂公被称为“真状元”，不仅因为他“”，更在于他具有的品质。（3分）答案

11．（1）归来、回来、返回（2分）（2）更换、换（2分）12．C（3分）13．王沂公低调避奉迎。（或：王沂公回乡避奉迎。王沂公低调回乡。）（2分，写“王沂公回乡”得1分。）

14．善为文辞（1分）谦虚（或：谦逊、低调、不张扬）（2分）

浦东新区

(四)阅读下文,完成第11-13题(12分)戴渊少时,游侠不治行检,尝在江淮间攻掠商旅。陆机赴假还洛,辎重甚盛。渊使少年掠劫。渊在岸上,据胡床,指麾左右,皆得其宜。渊既神姿峰颖,虽处鄙事,神气犹异。机于船屋．上遥谓之曰:“卿才如此,亦复作劫邪?”渊便泣涕,投剑归机,辞厉非常,机弥重之,定交,作笔．荐焉。过江,仕至征西将军。11解释文中加点的词(4分)(1)虽处鄙事(2)作笔荐焉．．12.从文中可知陆机是一个、的人(用自己的话回答)。(4分)13.不能成为戴渊从“不治行检”到到后来“仕至征西将军”的原因的一项是()(4分)A.有侠义之气 B.有知遇之人 C.有改过之心 D.有神异之姿答案

11.（1）鄙陋、无知（2分）（2）写、写作（2分）12.爱惜人才、善于教育（每格2分，共4分）13.D(4分)奉贤区

（四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分）

童寄者，郴州荛牧儿也。行牧且荛，二豪贼劫持，反接，布囊其口。去逾四十里，之虚所卖之。寄伪儿啼，恐栗，为儿恒状。贼易之，对饮酒，醉。一人去为市，一人卧，植刃道上。童微伺其睡，以缚背刃，力下上，得绝，因取刃杀之。

（节选自柳宗元《童区寄传》）

【注释】①荛牧儿：打柴放牧的孩子。②反接：反背着手捆起来。③为市：去做人口买卖，这里指寻找买主。

11.解释文中加点的词。（4分）

（1）之虚所卖之（）

（2）得绝（）12.对画线句意思理解最恰当的一项是（）（3分）

A.两个强盗互相交换了位置，面对面（一起）喝酒，醉了。B.两个强盗轻视他，对付着喝酒，醉了。C.两个强盗轻视他，面对面（一起）喝酒，醉了。D.两个强盗互相交换了位置，对付着喝酒，醉了。13.（1）童区寄逃脱的方法是：“

”

“

”（2分）（2）下列对这个故事的启示理解不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A.遇到危险要冷静。

B.遇到危险要假装弱小。C.遇到危险要善于动脑。

D.遇到危险要勇敢面对。答案

11.（1）到，到„„去（2分）

（2）断（2分）12.C（3分）

13．（1）“伪儿啼，恐栗，为儿恒状。”（1分）、“微伺其睡，以缚背刃，力下上，得绝，因取刃杀之。”（1分）（多写或漏写都不得分）（2）B（3分）

徐汇区

（四）阅读下面语段，完成第11——13题（12分）

艾子讲道于嬴博之间，齐鲁之士从之者数十百人。一日讲文王羑里之囚，偶赴宣王召，．不及竟其说。一士怏怏返舍，其妻问之曰：“子日闻夫子之教，于归必欣然，今何不乐之甚？”．士曰：“朝来闻夫子说周文王，圣人也，今被其主殷纣囚于羑里，吾怜其无辜，是以深生愁恼。”妻欲宽其忧，姑慰之曰：“今虽见囚，久当放赦，岂必禁锢终身？”士叹息曰：“不愁不放，只愁今夜在牢内难过活耳。”

（陆灼《艾子后语》）［注释］①赢博：指“赢”与“博”，春秋时期齐国的两个城邑。②羑里：古地名，又称

③

①

②羑都，为商纣囚禁周文王的地方。11.解释文中加点的词。（4分）（1）齐鲁之士从之者数十百人（）（2）于归必欣然（）．．12.对划线句意思理解最恰当的一项是（）（4分）A.今天为什么不高兴？

B.今天为什么不高兴到哪里？ C.今天哪里会不高兴呢？ D.今天为什么那么不高兴？

13.以下选项中对文中“士”的评价合理的两项是（）（）（4分）A.谦虚谨慎 B.富有同情心 C.迂腐僵化 D.能言善辩答案

11.（4分）（1）跟随，跟从（2）返回，归来 12.（4分）D 13.（4分）BC

黄浦区

（四）阅读下文，完成第11－13题（12分）

昔者纣为象著而箕子怖，以为象著必不加于土硎，必将犀玉之杯；象箸、玉杯不羹菽③④藿，则必旌、象、豹胎；旌、象、豹胎必不衣短褐而食于茅茨之下，则锦衣九重，广室高．台。吾畏其卒，故怖其始。居五年，纣为肉圃，设炮烙，登糟邱，临酒池，纣遂以亡，．故箕子见象箸以知天下之祸，故曰:“见小曰明。”

【注释】①纣:殷纣王，箕子:纣的叔父。②硎（xíng）:盛菜羹的器具。③菽藿:指一般的蔬菜。④旌:牦牛③肉圃:肉像园子里的蔬菜一样多，故称储存肉的地方为圃。⑥炮烙:烤肉的铜格，也是一种刑具。⑦糟邱:酒糟堆成的山丘。

11.为文中加点的词，选择一项正确的解释。（4分）（1）食于茅茨之下．A.饭

B.粮食

C.吃

D.喂养（2）吾畏其卒

A.士兵

B.结局

C.终止

D.死亡 12.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（4分）昔者纣为象箸而箕子怖。

13.（1）最能概括本文内容的一项是（2分）

A.象箸之忧

B.箕子之言

C.纣王之奢

D.天下之祸（2）最能体现本文主旨的词是（2分）

A.俭以养德

B.祸不单行

C.变本加厉

D.见微知著答案

11.（4分）（1）C（2分）（2）B（2分）

12.（4分）当年（从前）纣王使用象牙筷子，箕子（见了）感得害怕。（得分点:昔者、为、而、怖）

13.（4分）（1）A（2分）（2）D（2分）

⑤

⑥

⑦

①

②静安区

(四)阅读下文,完成11-13题(13分)①孙少述与王荆公①交厚,故荆公《别少述诗》云：“子今此去来何时,后有不可谁予规②？”

②及荆公当国,少述不以为意,数年不复相闻。及荆公罢相,过高沙,少述适在焉。荆公过．访,少述出见，执手相问劳苦,不虑穷达,遂留荆公置酒作食,畅辨经学,抵暮乃散、荆公曰:．“退即解舟③,无由再见。”少述曰:“如比更不登门谒谢矣。”然依依有惜别之色。【注释】①荆公:王安石,②规:规劝,③解舟:意即退居江湖。11.解释文中的加点词语。(4分)(1)过高沙()(2)不虑穷达()．．12.对第②段画线句意思理解最恰当的一项是()(3分)A.孙少述没把王安石放在心上,(他们)多年不再互通音信。B.孙少述不认为王安石是对的,(他们)多年不再互通音信。C.孙少述没把王安石放在心上,多年没再打听他的情况。D.孙少述不认为王安石是对的,多年没再打听他的情况。

13.(1)细读王安石送别友人孙少述的诗,可以看出:第一句表达的是王安石对朋友__________的感情；第二句实际上在赞扬朋友____________________________________________的品格。(4分)(2)从第②段看,孙少述的交友之道值得称赞是因为:________________________。(2分)答案

11.（1）经过（2）考虑（4分）12.A（3分）

13.（1）依依不舍；直言规劝（或真诚相待、坦诚待人）。（4分）

（2）王安石当国相时，不把他当回事。王安石罢相后，不虑其穷达，殷勤款待。（答出一点即可，2分）

闵行区

(四)阅读下文，完成第11-13题。(12分)①彭思永，字季长，庐陵人。儿时，旦起就学，得金钗于门外，默坐其处。须臾亡钗者．来物色，审之良是，即付之。其人欲谢以钱，思永笑曰：使我欲之，则匿金矣。．①②始就举，持数钏为资。同举者过之，出而玩，或坠其一于袖间，众相为求索。思永曰：“数止此耳。”客去，举手揖，钏坠于地，众皆服其量。

②③居母丧，窭甚，乡人馈之，无所受。子卫，亦孝谨，以父老，弃官家居十余年，族里称之。

【注释】①钏: chuàn 用珠子或玉石等穿起来做成的镯子。②窭: jù 贫穷、贫寒。11.解释下列句中加点词。(4分)（1）亡钗者来物色()(2)使我欲之（）．．12.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（4分）

以父老，弃官家居十余年 __________________________________________________ 13.“众皆服其量”的原因是_____________________（用文中的语言回答）。从文中看，彭思永是一个的人。（4分）答案

11.(1)失掉,失去(2)假使 12.因为父亲年老,他辞官在家十多年。

13.原因:数止此耳不贪财:宽厚;孝顺(任选两点)

普陀区

（四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分）

王烈字彦方，太原人也。少师事陈寔，以义行称。乡里有盗牛者，主得之，盗请罪曰：“刑戮是甘①，乞不使王彦方知也。”烈闻而使人谢之，遗布一端。或问其故，烈曰：“盗．惧吾闻其过，是有耻恶之心，既怀耻恶，必能改善，故以此激之。”后有老父遗剑于路，．行道一人见而守之。至暮，老父还，寻得剑，怪而问其姓名，以事告烈。烈使推求，乃先盗牛者也。

【注】①刑戮是甘：（我）甘心受刑被杀。②端：古布帛长度单位。③激：激励，激发。④老父：老汉。

11.解释文中的加点词。（4分）

（1）遗布一端（2）盗惧吾闻其过．．12.对画线句意思理解最恰当的一项是（）（4分）

A.既然内有恶心，一定能够改正，所以我用这样的做法激励他。B.既然心怀恶意，一定能改变他的善心，所以我激发他这样做。C.已经心怀羞耻，定能够改正错误，所以用这样的方式激励他。D.已经心怀羞耻，定会改变他的优点，所以我用这做法激发他。13.王烈“谢”盗牛者是因为认为他有“”，从盗牛者的变化中可以看出王烈的思想是正确的。（4分）答案

11.遗：赠送。过：过错。

12.C13.耻恶之心以德服人、以义感化人

青浦区

(四)阅读下文,完成第11-13题。(12分)王嗣宗①初为秦州司理,路冲知州事,常以公事忤冲意,怒,械系之。会有献新果一合者，冲谓嗣宗曰:“汝为我对诗,当脱汝械。”冲曰:“嘉果更将新合合”。嗣宗应声曰:“恶人须用大枷枷”。冲悦,舍之。

太宗时,嗣宗知横州。上遣卒之岭南,诇②察民间事。嗣宗执而杖之送阙下③,奏曰:“陛下不委任天下贤俊,而猥信此辈,以为耳目,窃为陛下不取。”太宗大怒,遣使械嗣宗诣京师。会赦，复官。

选自《宋史·王嗣宗传》

【注释】①王宗:宋太祖开宝八年状元,②诇(xiòng):侦查、探听。③阙下:指帝王所居之处

11.解释文中的加点词。(4分)(1)会有献新果一合者会

会：

．(2)遣使械嗣宗诣京师

诣：

．12.“太宗大怒”的原因,正确的一项是

（4分）A.王嗣宗任秦州司理,“常以公事忤冲意”

③

④

②B.“会有献新果一合者”,嗣宗应声对诗 C.“嗣宗执而杖之(卒)送阙下”并上奏抗议 D.“遣使械嗣宗诣京师,会赦,复官”

13.从文中看,王嗣宗是一个

、的人。(4分)答案

11.（4分，各2分）

（1）正好，恰巧（2）到，到达，到„„去 12.（4分）C 13.（4分，各2分）富有才华（机智、随机应变）守正不阿（正直刚毅）

松江区

(四)阅读下文，完成第10-12题(11分)秦有一士人,酷好古物,价虽贵,必求之。一日,或携致席而告之曰:“此昔鲁哀公命孔子所坐之席也。”士大惬意,以为古,遂以附郭①之田易之。逾时,又有持古杖以售,曰“吾此杖乃太王②去邠③所操之箠④也,”士倾家资与之。既而,又有持朽碗一只,曰:“此碗乃舜作。”士愈以为远,遂虚所居之宅而予之,三器既得,而田舍资用尽去,无以致衣食，好古之心,终未忍舍三器。于是披哀公之席,持太王之杖,执舜作之碗,行乞于市。

【注释】①附郭:靠近城墙边②太王:周文王的祖父③邠(n):古国名④箠(chuí):杖 10.解释下列句中加粗的词。(4分)(1)遂以附郭之田易之_____(2)无以致衣食______ 11.秦士“行乞于市”的原因有：(1)_____________(2)______________(用原文语句回答)(4分)12.故事给我们的启示不恰当的一项_____(3分)A.练好眼光不盲从 B.能知节制不任性 C.为人慷慨不吝裔 D.及时醒悟不固执答案

10.4分(1)交换 2分(2)取得，得到 2分

11.4分田舍资用尽去,无以致衣食2分酷好古物，价虽贵，必求之 2分 12.3分 C

杨浦区

（一）阅读下文，完成11——14题（12分）

曹玮知镇戎军日①，尝出战小捷，虏兵②引去。玮侦虏兵去已远，乃驱所掠牛羊辎重，缓驱而还，颇失部伍③。其下忧之，言于玮曰：“牛羊无用，徒縻④军。不若弃之，整众而归。”玮不答，使人候⑤。虏兵去数十里，闻玮利牛羊而师不整，遽还袭之。玮愈缓，行得地利处，乃止以待之。虏军将至，使人谓之曰：“蕃军⑥远来必甚疲，我不欲乘人之怠，请休憩士马，少选⑦决战。”虏方苦疲甚，皆欣然，严军歇良久。玮又使人谕之：“歇定可相驰矣。”于是各鼓军而进，一战大破虏师，遂弃牛羊而还。徐谓其下曰：“吾知虏已疲，故为贪．利以诱之。比其复来，几行百里矣，若乘锐便战，犹有胜负。远行之人，若小憩，则足痹⑧．不能立，人气亦阑⑨。吾以此取之。”

（节选自沈括《梦溪笔谈》）

【注】①镇戎：地名，宋时边境重镇。知镇戎军日：主管镇戎军队的时候。②虏兵：敌军。③部伍：兵士的队伍。④縻：束缚。⑤候：侦查。⑥蕃军：吐蕃军队，即上文“虏兵”。⑦少选，一会儿。⑧痹：麻痹。⑨阑：残，尽。1.解释加点字。（4分）（1）徐谓其下（）（2）比其复来（）．．2.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分）闻玮利牛羊而师不整，遽还袭之。

3.请用原文中的动词填空，表现曹炜“一战大破虏师”的过程。（3分）□敌→□敌→□敌→破敌

4.请简述划波浪线句子在文中的作用。（2分）

答案

11、（1）慢慢地，缓缓地（2）等到

12、（敌军）听说曹玮贪得牛羊之利（贪图牛羊这些小利）而军容不严整，立刻就返回袭击曹玮军队。

13、诱待痹

14、本句交代了部下对曹玮下令携带牛羊而使军队不齐整的现状担忧，并予以劝解，从侧面表现了曹玮巧于谋略，具有卓越的军事才能。

长宁区

（四）阅读下文，完成11—14题（12分）

（宋）襄公与楚成王战于泓。楚人未济①，子鱼曰：“彼众我寡，及其未济击之。”．公不听。已济，未陈②，又曰：“可击。”公曰：“待其已陈。”陈成，宋人击之，宋师大．败，襄公伤股，国人皆怨公。公曰：“君人不困于厄，不鼓不成列。”子鱼③曰：“兵以胜为功，何常言④与？必如公言，即奴事之尔，又何战为？”

【注释】①济：渡 ②陈：同“阵”，阵势 ③子鱼：宋国大臣 ④常言：指不切实际的常谈 11.解释下列加点的词。（4分）（1）彼众我寡（）（2）宋师大败（）．．12.下列对划线句的翻译最恰当的一项是（）(3分）

A.君子不围困陷入厄运的敌人，不击鼓没有排好阵势的敌人。B.君子不围困陷入厄运的敌人，不攻打没有排好阵势的敌人。C.君子不围困厄运的敌人，不攻打没有排好阵势的敌人。D.君子不围困厄运的敌人，不击鼓没有排好阵势的敌人。13.子鱼认为战争就是“_____________________”（用原文语句回答）（2分）14.宋襄公自诩为“君子”，实际上也有人称他是“春秋时代的最后一个君子”，但也有人嘲笑他“蠢猪式的仁义道德”。请结合选文内容简述你对此公的评价。（3分）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案

9、(1)多(2)军队

10、B

11、以胜为功

12、正面评价：君子—战争中他光明磊落，同情弱小，坚守传统，讲究规则。

中考英语语法:中考英语试题分类篇5

1. (201X湖南省娄底市6. 1)-Its said that you have moved into a new house.?

-Yeah， and we need to buy some________in the mall nearby.?

A. food B.furniture C. hamburger?

2. (201X.四川省内江市26. 1)-Well,you look so happy!

-Because I got a good ________.

A.work B.news C.job

3. (201X江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.

A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note

4. (201X年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.

A.map B.picture C.ticket rmation

5. (201X年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.

A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service

6. (201X福建省晋江市，32，1)-Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!

- How nice!.

A. look B. noise C. voice

7. (201X江苏省扬州市，12，1)-Wow,so many beautiful cars!I dont know which one to buy.

-Anyway ,you have to make a________.

A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation

8.(201X吉林省通化市，38，1)We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.

rmation B.advice C.idea D.news

9. (201X浙江省湖州市，17，1)-Would you like some _______?

-No,thank you.Im not hungry at all.

A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread

10.(201X山西省，17，1)I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.

A.fish B.potatoes C.noodIes

11. (201X湖北省荆州市，25，1) -When will the 201X World Expo(世博会) come to a close?

-Itll close at the end of ________.

A.September B.October C.November D.December

12. (201X湖北省武汉市，35，1)-Why are you still waiting in line?

-Ive missed my _______ .

A. place B. order C. turn D. time

13. (201X河南省，27，1)( )It was very hard for me to make a-but J decided to leave my job

A suggestion B decision C plan D speech

14. (201X湖北省黄冈市，42，1)-Good news.We will have a _______holiday.

-Ive heard of it.But its coming in_______.

A.three days;three days time B.three days;three days

C.three-day;three days D.three days;three-day time

15. (201X山东省聊城市，33，1)-Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?

-Im afraid its not a good ________.I have been there several times.

A.way B.place C.advice D.idea

16. (201X新疆省阜康市，24，1)( )Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.

A.an advice B.many advices C.some advice D.some advices

17. (201X湖北省黄石市，29，1)- With whom did you watch 201X World Cup Opening Ceremony ?

- _________.

A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me

C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you

18.(201X湖北省荆门市，22，1)Oh, my god! The kids are making too much_______ here. I cant do anything.

A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep

19. (201X湖北省黄石市，32，1)- You seem to like watching TV very much . Which _______ do you like best ?

- Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.

A. programme B. screen C. progress D. Deseription

20.(201X湖北省襄樊市，26，1)- Whats your job , Henry?

- Im a ________ ,I work late . Im very busy when people go out to dimters .

中考_英语中考语法试题分类篇6

A．It is B．It will be

C．There was D．There is going to be

（2010山东省菏泽市26，1）-Shall we go out for a walk?

-Sorry, I cant. I _______ my homework.

A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing

（2010山东省菏泽市28，1）My friend Li Xiao knows my hometown very well because he _______ there many times with me.

A. has been B. has gone C. had gone D. went

（2010黑龙江省哈尔滨市26，1）Great changes have taken place since we _________E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world.

A. entered B. will enter C. have entered

（2010贵州省铜仁市32，1） - Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李）

- Yes. He ____ for America on vacation.

A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away

（2010贵州省铜仁市33，1）-Hello! Is that Mr Jiang ?

-No ,he_____Gui yang .He will be back in more than two weeks.

A.goes B. went C.has gone to D.has been to

（2010湖北省黄石市33，1）- Would you like to see the film Confucius with me this evening?

- Id love to , but I _________ it .

A. had seen B. have seen C. watch D. Am watching

（2010湖北省襄樊市37，1）- I _______ the Great Wall next week .

- Have a good trip !

A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visited

（2010湖北省襄樊市38，1）- I went to see you yesterday evening . But you werent in . Where were you then ?

- I _______ a walk by the lake with my husband .

A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have

（2010黑龙江省鸡西市25，1）－Hows the weather tomorrow, Rose?

－I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.

A. have B. be C. is

（2010黑龙江省鸡西市31，1）－Have you ever ______ Xingkai Lake?

－Yes. I ______ there last month. Its quite beautiful.

A. gone to, went B. been to, went C. been to, go

（2010北京市29，1）-Whats your father doing now? -He ______ the room

A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning

（2010北京市30，1）Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.

A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get

（2010北京市32，1）Rose came to Beijing in 2002. she ______ here for eight years.

A. was living B. live C. will live D. has lived

（2010北京市33，1）It ______ heavily when I left the cinema.

A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining

（2010广西省定西市7，1）-How many god medals did China________at the 2010 Winter Olympics?

-Five.

A.win B. to win C. winning D. won

（2010广西省定西市21，1）-Jack?Jack?Can you come?

-I________my homework.

A. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing

（2010广西省定西市4，1）-I________cleaning my bedroom. Its clean now.

-Wow.When you it?

A.have finished，did，finish B. finished，have，finished

C. finish，do，finish D. have finished，have，finished

（2010湖北省荆门市，27，1）Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I________ my English textbook at home.

A. forgot B. had forgotten C. left D had left

(2010福建三明34. 1)-Can I have some cheese pies,Mum?

-Sorry ,dear.These pies ________for the kids in the disabied pildrens home.

A.are preparing B.have prepared C. are prepared

上海市中考英语试题篇7

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.become B.come C.welcome

() 2.A.nine B.ninety C.ninth

() 3.A.carefullyB.carefulC.care for

() 4.A.This is the best book I’ve read.B.This book isn’t good enough

C.I don’t like the book at all.

() 5.A.Mr.Black is a doctor.B.Mr.Black’s son is in white.

C.Mr.Black wears white clothes.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.Both.B.Yes, I can.C.Sorry, I can’t.

() 7.A.Yes, he didn’t.B.No, he did.C.Yes, he did.

() 8.A.Yes.What can I do for you?B.Yes.It’s over there.

C.Yes, please.

() 9.A.Sounds great.B.Not at all.C.Thanks, I will.

() 10.A.It’s a good idea!B.Don’t worry.C.Me too.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.What didn’t the man talk of?

A.Visiting beauty spots.B.Tasting delicious food.C.Taking Chinese lessons.

() 12.What’s Mr.Green’s phone number?

A.7846023.B.7856032.C.7856023.

() 13.How often does the woman go to the movies?

A.About three times a week.B.About twice a month.

C.About twice a week.

() 14.When will the meeting begin?

() 15.How will the woman go to the library?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)

() 16.What drink does the passage talk about?

A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Tea.

() 17.What do English people usually drink tea with?

A.Nothing.B.Cream and honey.C.Sugar and cream.

() 18.What do Americans put in the pumpkin?

A.Candies.B.Candles.C.Tricks.

() 19.Which is true according to the passage?

A.Halloween is at the beginning of October.

B.Children wear the same clothes as usual.

C.If the children are not treated, they will play a trick.

() 20.What is the new way of shopping?

A.Shopping at the mall.B.Shopping in the street.

C.Shopping on the Internet.

() 21.Which is true according to the passage?

A.You have to wait in line when you shop online.

B.We can’t see the real products in the Internet shops.

C.Most of the goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in shops.

() 22.What has Li Ming been doing these days?

A.He’s been studying for the final exams.

B.He’s been busy traveling.

C.He’s been busy shopping.

() 23.Whom will the woman buy the gift for?

A.Li Ming.B.Dave.C.Her father.

() 24.Why will Dave go to Australia?

A.To visit friends.B.To travel.C.To study.

() 25.Where will they meet on Sunday?

A.At the gate of the department store.B.At Li Ming’s home.

C.At their school gate.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.I think Tom’s bike is older than______.

A.my B.mine C.I D.me

() 27.______supper, I usually have some rice, meat and vegetables.

A.For B.On C.Of D.In

() 28.—Which room shall we live in tonight?

—In______.

A.the Room 406 B.the 406 Room C.Room 406 D.406 Room

() 29.Our knowledge of computers______growing all the time.

A.be B.is C.are D.am

() 30.The little boy ate a big meal______he said he wasn’t hungry.

A.if B.though C.because D.as

() 31.Our English teacher has______son.

A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-years-old

C.a 8-years-old D.an 8-year-old

() 32.I’m so glad that you______have to go out this evening.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.can’t

() 33.—What did you do last night?

—I______TV with my family.

A.watch B.am watching C.have watched D.watched

() 34.______the population of China?

A.What is B.What are C.How many are D.How much is

() 35.Jack’s brother doesn’t work so______as Jack.

A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly

() 36.—Where’s Mr.Green?

—Oh, he______Canada.

A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.was in

() 37.—Is Mr.Smith really very ill?

—______He’s in hospital.

A.I don’t think so.B.I hope not.

C.I hope so.D.I’m afraid so.

() 38.—Can I help you?

—Yes.I bought this computer here yesterday, but it______now.

A.wasn’t work B.didn’t work

C.isn’t work D.doesn’t work

() 39.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercise to______there are no mistakes

A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.think about

() 40.Would you please______me?

A.to not troubleB.not to troubleC.not troubleD.don’t trouble

() 41.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Li’s home just now.

—Yes.She’s often seen______the old man with the housework.

A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped

() 42.—Jack is a very nice boy______.

—So he is.

A.workB.work withC.to work withD.to work

() 43.I’ve given you everything______I have.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

() 44.—The problem is too difficult.Can you show me______, Wang Le?

—Sure.

A.how to work it out B.how to work out it

C.what to work it out D.what to work out it

() 45.—______

—We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.

A.What do you do?B.What do you like?

C.Do you need help?D.Can I help you?

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of words.It gives many meanings for 46______word.But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 47______.This morning 48______I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence.It looked easy at first.The sentence had 49______words—“Draw a picture of your house.”I knew five words in this sentence, but I 50______understand the word—“draw”.I opened my dictionary and 51______the first meaning of“draw”.It was“pull”.I said to myself, “Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence.”So I wrote the meaning of the sentence:“Pull a picture of your house.”I read it and said, “What is the meaning of it?I don’t understand it.”

My friend Dick read my new sentence.He laughed.He picked 52______my dictionary and said to me, “Look, Jack.The second meaning of‘draw’is‘make a picture 53______a pen, a pencil 54______a brush’.So the sentence means:‘Make a picture of your house.’”I understood!I thought Dick was wonderful.And I knew 55______to use my dictionary.

() 46.A.some B.another C.each D.the other

() 47.A.quickly B.slowly C.early D.lately

() 48.A.how B.who C.what D.when

() 49.A.one B.four C.six D.five

() 50.A.don’t B.didn’t C.can’t D.haven’t

() 51.A.looked B.visited C.found D.invented

() 52.A.by B.out C.up D.with

() 53.A.use B.with C.on D.for

() 54.A.or B.and C.but D.nor

() 55.A.how B.what C.why D.when

VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have never taken cooking classes.I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was that when my mother go married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg.My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.

My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old.At first, it was very hard for her Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals.After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience.

I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.I always helped her.Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes.Now, I am really thankful for that experience.

I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother.If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me.

() 56.The writer’s mother learned cooking______.

A.from the writer’s grandmotherB.all by herself

C.by taking cooking classesD.from cooking books

() 57.The writer’s mother taught the writer how to cook because______.

A.she wanted the writer to be more independent (独立)

B.the writer was interested in cooking

C.she thought the writer would have to learn it in the future

D.she needed the writer’s help when she was cooking

() 58.The underlined word“recipes”in this passage most probably means“______”.

A.instructions on how to cook food

B.experiences of cooking food

C.some well-known cooks

() 59.We can learn from the passage that the writer’s children will______cooking.

A.hate B.learn

C.be interested in D.drop

() 60.The writer thinks it is______to learn cooking in life.

A.interestingB.difficultC.easyD.important B

Internet Forum (论坛)

() 61.Who likes Andy Lau best?

A.Andyfan.B.1, 000 reasons.C.Movieman.D.Lindalee.

() 62.Why did Andyfan cry?

A.Because she was sad at the concert.

B.Because she was angry with Jacky Cheung.

C.Because she was not pleased with 1, 000 reasons’words.

D.Because she thought Andy was very good-looking.

() 63.What’s Movieman’s opinion?

A.Andy is a better singer.B.Jacky is a better singer.

C.They both sing well.D.Jacky is a better actor.

() 64.Lindalee thinks Jacky’s Cantonese songs sound better because______.

A.Jacky has no experience in singing in Mandarin

B.Cantonese is his first language

C.his Mandarin pronunciation is bad

D.his Mandarin songs are boring

() 65.Which of the following is true?

A.Nobody likes Andy’s movies.

B.1, 000 reasons has the same opinion as Lindalee.

C.1, 000 reasons thinks Andy’s voice is more special than Jack’s.

D.Andyfan has never seen any of Andy Lau’s concerts.

Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another.A good youth should have these qualities:First of all, health.A healthy body is the best wealth.Without it, nothing can be done well.If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take medicine day after day.Even you can’t work do sports and so on.Second, one must be of good quality.Always do something for others.Help those in trouble and care about the people around you.If everyone did so, what a wonderfu world this would be!Third, one must have the ability to work with others.Cooperation and communication (合作与交流) are two important keys to better human relations.Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.

Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget.Patriotism means a love of one’s country.It is one of the highest qualities of human’s.Everyone should love his own country.But people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country.That is wrong.A good youth’s work is not only fighting.A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.

I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art.If everyone can enjoy ar and be able to make more of it for others, people will live better and enjoy more.

() 66.What’s the first thing a good youth should have?

A.Good looks.B.Money.

C.The ability to work.D.A healthy body.

() 67.A person of good qualities should______.

A.live through life alone B.help others that need help

C.have many friends D.do everything he wants to

() 68.The writer tells us that working with others is______.

A.painfulB.importantC.unnecessaryD.helpless

() 69.From the passage we know patriots must______.

A.fight for their countryB.love some other countries

C.live in a time of fightingD.do what their country wants them to do

() 70.If you want to be a good youth of today, you______.

A.should also learn artB.have to work alone

C.should live happilyD.have to learn everything

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。

What does a dog say?“Wang-wang!”Right?Not if you are in America.There, a dog says“woof-woof”or“bow-bow”.

The amusing fact is that dogs and other animals“speak”different languages in differen countries.Well, actually animals don’t speak any language at all.

But they do make plenty of other sounds.And the way humans verbalize (用语言表现) these sounds depends on what language they speak.In German, a dog says“wuff-wuff”and“wall-wall”In Russia, it says“gav-gav”.A French dog says“ough-ough”.

Some such differences relate to culture.For example, in Chinese culture, small dog breeds (品种) are common.In America, however, larger dog breeds have always been popular Small dogs make sounds with a high pitch (音高) .Large dogs make sounds with a lower pitch.You can hear this difference in pitch when you say“wang-wang”and“woof-woof”.

Another reason for differences has to do with languages themselves.For example, Chinese words never end with a[f]sound.So, naturally, Chinese speakers wouldn’t use the sound“woofwoof”for a barking dog.

A.填入所缺信息

76.In America a dog says_________________________________________________________.

B.将画线部分的句子译成汉语

77.____________________________________________________________________________

C.回答问题

78.Why is the underlined word“speak”in quotation marks (引号) ?_______________________________________________________________________________

79.Which is in a higher pitch, “wang-wang”and“woof-woof”?_______________________________________________________________________________

80.Why wouldn’t Chinese speakers use the sound“woof-woof”?_______________________________________________________________________________

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81.At the very____________________ (开始) , he didn’t like playing the piano at all.

82.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining____________________ (大) .

83.Our team____________________ (赢) theirs by the score of 2—1 in the football match.

84.____________________ (四分之三) of the land is covered with trees.

85.My mother____________________ (过去常常) go to work by bicycle, but now she walks towork every day.

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)

86.it, him, you, to, show, didn’t, why______________________________________________________________________________?

87.his, he, does, do, not, day, homework, every______________________________________________________________________________.

88.in, in, are, writing, you, English, interested______________________________________________________________________________?

89.is, my, there, with, wrong, computer, something______________________________________________________________________________.

90.to, he, the, wants, arrive, know, when, train, will______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

假如你是刘英, 你的笔友Teresa来信询问有关参加中国聚会的礼仪。请根据提示给她写一封回信。

提示:1.赴约要守时;

2.礼物切忌送钟表;

3.初次见面要握手致意;

4.用餐时筷子不能指向别人, 也不能把它插进食物里。

要求:1.必须包含以上内容, 可适当发挥。

2.60～80词。

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2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十三)

Section I

I.1.His music has become more and more popular.2.September is the ninth month in a year.

3.He writes as carefully as his brother.4.I’ve never read such a good book.

5.Mr.Black, whose son is a doctor, is in white.

II.6.Can you speak English or Japanese?7.He didn’t pass the exam, did he?

8.Do you need a hand?

9.Please say hello to your parents for me.10.What a sunny day!Let’s go for a walk.

III.11.W:Did you have a good time in China?M:Yes, I really enjoyed myself.

W:How long have you been here?M:About 2 weeks.W:What did you do?

M:I visited many places of interest and tasted delicious food.

Q:What didn’t the man talk of?

12.W:Hello!May I speak to Mr.Green?M:Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

W:Isn’t that 7856023?M:No.This is 7846023.W:Oh, I’m sorry.

Q:What’s Mr.Green’s phone number?

13.W:What do you usually do when you’re free?M:I often go swimming, about 3 times a week.How about you?

W:I usually play tennis or go to the movies.I love movies and go to them about twice a week.

Q:How often does the woman go to the movies?

14.W:Excuse me, what time is it by your watch?M:It’s a quarter to ten.

W:We’d better hurry.The meeting will begin in 5 minutes.

Q:When will the meeting begin?

15.W:Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest library?

M:OK.Go down the street and turn right.The library is between a supermarket and a hospital.

W:Is it far?

M:Yeah.But you don’t have to take a taxi.The No.10 bus can take you there.W:Thank you!

Q:How will the woman go to the library?

IV.Passage I

Since tea was invented by accident many years ago, there have been lots of people enjoying tea all over the world.But in different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.Chinese people drink it at any time at home or in teahouses, and they serve the guests with their best tea.They usually drink tea with nothing in it.In England, people usually drink it with cream and sugar.At teatime, they also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches.

Questions:16.What drink does the passage talk about?17.What do English people usually drink tea with?

Passage II

Halloween is a famous holiday in the United States of America.On the day of October 31, people carve pumpkins with funny faces on them and put candles inside.They are called“Jack-O-Lanterns”.On October 31, children wear a special costume like a ghost or a clown.They go to many houses and knock on the door saying, “Trick or Treat!”It means that if people don’t give them a treat, they will play some tricks on the household.So usually people give candies to them.

Questions:18.What do Americans put in the pumpkin?19.Which is right according to the passage?

Passage III

Now Internet shopping has become a new way of shopping.It’s convenient to shop on the Internet and you don’t need to wait in line for a long time.Also the goods are cheaper than those in shops.Besides, you can buy anything at any time, because Internet shops are open 24 hours a day.But you can’t see the real products, so you can’t check the quality.And you have to wait for a long time to get the goods that you buy, and the most important thing is that you can’t enjoy shopping with friends in the street.

Questions:20.What is the new way of shopping?21.Which is true according to the passage?

Dialogue

W:Hello, is that Li Ming?M:Yes, Li Ming speaking.W:I haven’t heard from you for almost a month.

M:Yes, I think so.W:What have you been doing these days?

M:I’ve been busy with the fi nal exams.

W:Good luck to you.By the way, could you please go shopping with me this Sunday?M:For what?

W:My brother Dave is leaving for Australia to study soon.I’d like to buy a gift for him.

M:Why not buy him a watch or a mobile phone?I know there is a mobile phone which looks very cool and isn’t very expensive.

W:Sounds great!Let’s go and take a look.M:OK.I’ll wait for you at our school gate on Sunday.

Questions:22.What has Li Ming been doing these days?23.Whom will the woman buy the gift for?

24.Why will Dave go to Australia?25.Where will they meet on Sunday?

Section II

VIII.Do you still get free plastic bags from supermarkets?Things have changed.People have to pay for using plastic bags.The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution to the environment, because the bags are easy to break and people throw them away here and there.Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags when shopping.Some students use old clothes to make cloth bags and send them to their parents as presents.They think it’s their duty to protect the environment.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十三)

卷I

I.1～5 ACAAC II.6～10 ACCCA III.11～15 CCCBC IV.16～20 CCBCC 21～25 BABCC

V.26～30 BACBB 31～35 DCDAB 36～40 BDDBC 41～45 BCBAD

VI.46～50 CADCB 51～55 CCBAA VII.56～60 CCABD 61～65 ADCBB 66～70 DBBDA

卷II

VIII.71.pay 72.pollution 73.their own 74.presents 75.duty

IX.76.“woof-woof”or“bow-bow”77.一些这样的差异与文化有关。78.Because actually animals don’t speak anylanguage at all.79.“Wang-wang”.80.Because Chinese words never end with a[f]sound.

X.81.beginning 82.heavily/hard 83.beat 84.Three fourths/Three quarters 85.used to XI.A) 86.Why didn’t you show it to him?87.He does not do his homework every day.88.Are you interested in writing in English?89.There is something wrong with my computer.90.He wants to know when the train will arrive.

B) One possible version:

Dear Teresa,

Thanks for your last letter.You asked me about the manners when attending a Chinese party.Now I will tell yousomething about that.

First, you should arrive at the party on time.Second, you may bring some presents to the party, but you can’t give your friends a clock or a watch as a present, because it sounds like“death”in Chinese.Third, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the fi rst time.Besides, it’s not polite to point at others with your chopsticks at the table.And you can’t stick your chopsticks into the food, either.That’s what I think you had better remember.But Chinese people are very friendly.They won’t mind if a foreigner does something different from them.

中考英语书面表达试题的几种类型篇8

一、考查学生对事情的叙述能力、看图说话的能力

例1（江苏省南通市中考题）

仔细观察（1）－（4）幅图，并对图（5）展开合理想象，然后用英语写一篇短文，词数60左右。(不包括已给的单词)。

It was Sunday. Xiao Dong went to_________。

本篇是看图写作题，要求学生根据(1)—(4)幅图发挥想象,其目的是要求学生揭示人与动物和睦相处的话题。命题者从小女孩找妈妈入手，揭示动物与人类一样有感情，小鸟离开了妈妈感受怎样呢？让学生在写的过程中受到教育，明白大自然是人类与动物的共同家园，我们要爱护动物、与它们和睦相处。

这类写作题型的解题要点是：1、读懂图片。仔细观察图片，了解每幅图的大意。2、揭示内涵。即作文时要多想想命题人的立意所在，不可以就图而写图，简单一点讲就是要透过表面看到其本质所在。这样才能得高分。

二、考查学生对名信片、书信、日记、便条、邀请函、发言稿、计划书等应用文的书写技能

这类题型一般是要求学生根据要点完成作文。往往命题者会给出应用文的格式，其目的是考查学生运用英语中的习惯表达法来写文章的能力，以及对词汇、时态、语言功能意念的准确运用程度。这一题型要求学生有扎实的基本功，能够熟练地运用诸如：问候、感谢、邀请、道歉、问路、指路、祝贺、劝告等的表达方式。

例2（江苏省南京市中考题）

假设你叫李华，下周六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和朋友参加。晚会7：30开始。你家住在南京路70号，乘1路或34路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友林莉写一封不少于50 字的信。

要点1、邀请她参加晚会2、晚会的时间和地点3、你的住址 4、如何到达 5、你很希望她来

注意信的内容必须包括以上要点，语句连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。（信的格式及首句已给出）70 Nanjing Road

June 22, 2002

Dear Lin Li,

Next Saturday is my birthday._____________

Yours, Li Hua

本题实则是一封邀请信，要求学生运用正确的表达法来邀请朋友之外，关键在于如何正确运用指路表达方式为朋友说明路线。

三、考查学生对地点、人物、事物、活动等的描述与描写能力

该题型命题方式较为灵活，可以通过要点、表格、问题等方式来给出提示，题型的范围也较为广泛，如描写某一城市，家乡的新貌，描写亲朋好友及老师，描写学习娱乐等活动。写作这类题型时一定要将所有要点都表达出来，不可以逐词逐句的翻译，必要时要加适当的连接词，还必须使用正确的人称和时态。

例3（江苏省连云港市中考题）

某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90字左右的短文。

注意：1.文中不得出现具体的地名，否则扣分。

2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.生词：环境 environment; 污染 pollution;方便 convenient

The Changes in My Hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small.

_________________________________

本题通过表格的形式将过去和现在进行对比，揭示家乡发生的巨大变化。把握好时态问题是本题的关键，文中可以使用一般现在时态、过去时态、现在完成时态，将来时态。文末展望家乡的未来可以适当发表一下自己的感想。

四、考查学生对热点问题的分析与理解能力

新课程实施后，各地中考的命题形式更加丰富多彩，材料也进一步趋向新颖化、时代化、人文化。命题者旨在通过试题来启发和教育学生。因此，当今社会的各种问题，如：人口问题、环境问题、和平问题、道德问题、人与自然问题、国际关系问题、安全问题、国防问题、科技、体育、健康、学业负担等问题越来越为命题者们关注，以上各种问题也渐渐被运用于书面表达之中。

例4（江苏省泰州市中考题）

根据提示写一篇题为“The Population Problem”的短文。（50字左右，不超过70字）

提示：1、人口问题是当今世界最大的问题

2、中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

3、如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题。（请举两例说明）

4、因此，我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。

本题要求学生去理解人口问题的严重性。在准确描述1）、2）两个要点后，必须举两例说明人口增长过快带来的严重问题，这是本题的难点所在。学生们如能联想到居住空间的减少、生活资源的紧缺、交通拥挤等一系列问题，便能顺利完成这一要点。最后要运用准确的语气与表达方式来向大家发出倡议：采取措施控制人口增长。

书面表达所涉及的材料和内容较广，可能是学生学过的，见过的，也可能是从未碰到过的，但是“万变不离其宗”，无论题型内容怎样变脸，其题根都在书内。关键是学生一定要牢固掌握英语的字、词、句、语法等基础知识，这样才能触类旁通，得心应手。

【上海市中考英语试题】推荐阅读：

上海中考试题09-10

上海中考英语作文分析07-25

上海英语中考模拟试卷10-03