冠词的用法(精选11篇)
二、a和an的区别 a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母), 例:a hotel [一家旅馆 a knife 一把小刀 a useful tool 一件有用的工具 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 a one-eyed man一个一目失明的人 an hour ] 一小时 an ant 一只蚂蚁 an honour 一种荣誉 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an umbrella 一把伞 an onion一个洋葱 an eye 一只眼睛 an ear [一只耳朵 an English book [ 一本英语书 an egg 一只鸡蛋 an ap 一个苹果 an island 一座岛 an uncle一位叔叔 an old man 一位老人
三、不定冠词 a,an 表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前例:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。 He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿着一个苹果。 提示: a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。 例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。(不是收音机和电视机) I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。 (不是两台) Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗?(不是别的食物) She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。(不是两客) b. 表示数量对比时,要用one, 不用a(an)。 比:我有一支红铅笔,但是他有三支。 I have a red pencil, but she has three. (误) I have one red pencil, but she has three. (正) 我只需要一美元,但他给了我两美元。 I only want a dollar, but he has given me two. (误) I only want one dollar, but he has given me two. (正) 2 表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译
例 Even a child can answer this question. 就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。 An elephant is stronger than a horse. 大象比马力气大。
A teacher must be strict with his students. 教师必须对学生严格要求。 3 第一次提到某人或某物 第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。 例: A girl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你。 On a cold evening a stranger came to my house. 在一个寒冷的晚上,一个陌生人来到我的住处。 4 表示身份、职业 不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。 例:She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang. 她是一位中学教师,名叫李芳。 The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician. 怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。 提示: 表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任,或表示某人的头衔,则不用冠词。 例:He is captain of the team. 他是球队队长。 Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English. 张飞是他们的班长,英语很棒。 5 用于专有名词前,表示不认识某人 例:A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。 A Mr. Smith wanted to see you. 有位史密斯先生想要见你。 6 不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一” 例:We have three meals a day. 我们每天吃三顿饭。
1.“特指重现用定冠, 独一无二把冠添。打球不用戴帽子, 演奏乐器衣冠严 (除中国乐器) 。江山河海和峡湾, 戴上帽子较安全。不戴帽子就吃饭, 形容词加the名词变。习惯说法冠不冠?入乡随俗记心间。”
2.“不用冠词的情况名词复数泛指人, 冠词用法是个零。专有、物质、抽象名, 泛指时候冠不行。含有day的节假日, 不用冠词莫忘记。季节月份星期几, 不用冠词有道理。三餐饭和打球前, 不用冠词理当然。名词前边已有代, 不用冠词也无碍。固定词组多注意, 用与不用小心记。称呼头衔不用冠, 总共八条切莫乱添。”
二、表示特指是定冠词的最基本用法, 这里所说的“特指”至少有以下几层意思:
1.指世界上独一无二的。如:
Because the earth is our home, we should cherish it.
2.特指上文提到过的人或物。如:
We have a cat and two dogs.The cat is black and the dogs are white.
我们养了一只猫和两只狗, 猫是黑的, 狗是白的。
There is a boy and a girl in our classroom.The boy is helping the girl to study math.
我们班教室里有一个男孩和一个女孩, 男孩正在帮助女孩学习数学。
3.特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如:
Open the door, please.
请把门打开。
Pass me the dictionary, please.
请把词典递给我。
4.用于带后置定语的名词前, 表示特定的人或物。如:
Pass me the magazine on the desk.
请把桌上的杂志递给我。
The man who wrote the book is a friend of mine.
写这本书的那个人是我的一个朋友。
比较:
We need the boy who knows French.
我们需要这个懂法语的男孩。 (特指谈到的某个懂法语的男孩)
We need a boy who knows French.
我们需要一个懂法语的男孩。 (泛指任意一个懂法语的男孩)
5.用于比较级前, 特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如:
Of the two brothers, the younger is more interesting.
在这两兄弟中, 年轻的这个更有趣。如:
There are two books on this subject, but I am not sure which is the better.
关于这个题目的书有两本, 但我不肯定哪一本更好。
三、一些不用冠词的情况:
1.专有名词和 (第一次使用) 一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
China is a very large country.
中国是个大国。
Man needs air and water.
人类需要空气和水。
2.名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
My pen is much more expensive than yours.
我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了。
3.周名, 月名或季节名前一般不用。
He was born on Monday, February 18, 1995.
他出生在1995年二月十八日, 星期一。
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.
春天他们通常在山上植树。
4. (第一次使用) 复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
Men are cleverer than monkeys.
人比猴子聪明。
5.三餐饭前不用。
We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.
我们在家吃早饭, 在校吃午饭。
6.节、假日前一般不用。
On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.
在儿童节, 这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物。
7.球类名词前不用。
The children play football on Saturday afternoons.
孩子们星期六下午踢足球
8.城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
They are now at People’s Cinema.
他们此刻在人民电影院
9.一些习惯用语中不用。
at/to/from/out of/after/for school;
in/to/for/after class;
in/to/out of/into bed;
after/at/from/out of/to work;
at/to sea;
in/from/down/to town;
at/from home;
at/for/to breakfast/lunch/supper;
at night/noon/midnight;
on foot;
go to school/bed;
on top of;
in front of;
on show/display/duty/watch;
in/out of hospital;
at all;
on/in time;
at first/last/once;
in Chinese/English, etc.;
一、不定冠词的用法
1. 指人或事物的种类。
He is a teacher. 他是一个教师。
Give me a bag. 给我一个包。
2. 表示数量,有“一”的概念。相当于one,但比one的数量概念弱。
three meals a day 一日三餐
3. 在固定词组之中。
a little 一些a few 一些a cup of一杯……have a break 休息一会儿
二、定冠词的用法
1. 用于江河湖海山脉等名词之前。
the Yellow River 黄河the West Lake 西湖the Huang Mountain 黄山
2. 用于乐器前。
play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the drum 敲鼓
3. 用于表示节日的专有名词前。
the National Day 国庆节the Spring Festival 春节
4. 用于序数词前。
My birthday is on the first of April. 我的生日是在4月1日。
5. 用于姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人。
the Smiths 史密斯一家the Lius 姓刘的一家the Wangs 姓王的一家
但也并不是任何名词前都要用冠词的。下面同学们请注意了:
1. 在季节、月份、星期、日期等名词前,如:in summer在夏天;on Monday在周一
2. 在球类运动等的名词前,如:play football踢足球;play basketball打篮球
一.不定冠词(a,an)
1.通常在对话中或文章中第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an。(A7,)(B13)
2.泛指,(A6,10,11,13,)(B11)
3.可数名词前指某类事物(the 也可以)
4.职业he is a doctor.5.用在事物的度量单位前, 表示 “每一个” two times a dayhalf an hour
6.用于某些特定的词组。例如: have a good time, for a while等等。
注:1.such(such a +名词), half(half an hour), what(感叹句)连用时放在后面
2.与so, how, too连用时,放在其后
3.与rather,quite,very连用时,very之前,其他之后。
二.定冠词(the)
1.上文提到.2.特指的某一事物,The girl standing under the tree is my sister.(母题)
(A.2,3,4,5,9,11)(B5,9,10,15,18)
3.世界上独一无二的事物the sun
4.用在序数词或者最高级里。也可以在适当的语境用在比较级前,比如:there are two
boys in the room, I like the taller one.5.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人
6.用在形容词前可表示一类人 the old ,the young
7.用于某些河流湖泊高山海洋旅游景点等专有名词前:the Great Wall, the 798 art zone
8.乐器前
9.方位:in the middle of ,in the north of ,on the edge of
10.固定词组:in the morning ,all the time ,in the end, at the same time, on the other side
注:与all ,half, both, double 或倍数连用时,the放在其后
All the students;both of the students;three times the size of mine
三.零冠词
1.不可数名词或复数名词(A12,)
we can’t live without water.Dogs are friends of human beings.2.人名地名国名
3.名词前有代词,比如his cellphone
4.日期,星期,月份,季节,年(有特指情况)
5.三餐,球类,学科(A.1)(B5)
6.By 交通工具
7.固定词组:at last, in danger, at home ,on time, in time, go to school, watch TV(B7,)注意:
1.表示一类时,既可以用a 也可以用the,还可以用可数名词的复数。
2.序数词前不用定冠词而用不定冠词,表示另一,又一
The cake tastes nice, I want a second one.3.Take sb.By the handHit sb.On the head
格式:动词+sb.+介词+the 部位(只能用定冠词)
(一)用于特指
(二)用来复述上文提过的人/事物(第一次提到用a/an,后文再次提到用the)
(三)用于方位名词前表方向
(四)与单数名词连用表类别
(五)与某些形容词连用,具有名词含义,即:the+形容词=名词
(六)用在序数词/形容词最高级前
(七)表示世界上独一无二的事物
(八)用于乐器名词前表演奏(注意与球类的区别)
一.
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey
2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes
10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books
11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number
B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers
17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey
B.five storeys C.five-storey’s
D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s
B.Somebody else
C.Somebody’s else’s
D.Somebody’s else
19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of room
B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature
D.Temperature of room’s
20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 二.
()21._____ you have a book?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have()22.They _________ on a farm.A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked()23.Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he’d like D.No, he likes
()24.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do
()25.How ______ Mr.Brown _________ to America? A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
()26.Where’s my camera? I_______ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at()27.How___ he go to work? He ____ to work by bike.A.does go B.do;goes C.do go D.does;goes
()28.___ you usually late for school? No, ___.A.Do I am B.Does not C.Are I’m not D.Are I aren’t
()29._____ she _____ home at six every day?
A.Is , leave B.Does , leave C.Is , leaves D.Does , left
()30.Mr.Yang ______ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our
填空.31.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.32.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.33.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.34.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree? 35.She_____ _____(come)from America.36.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.37.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.38.Let
him
_____(play)basketball.39.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.40..Tose girls____(be)my sister.三.选择:
41.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
42._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a
B.A;the
C.The;from
D.The;the
43.We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D./;/
8._______ useful book it is!
A.What an
B.How a
C.What a
D.What
44.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ ha ndbag.A.a;an;the
B.a;a;the
C.an;an;an
D.the;a;a
45._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a
B.The;/;an C.The;/;a
D.The;/;the
46._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a
B.The;the
C.A;the
D.The;a
47._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a
B.A;/
C.A;the
D.An;the
48._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an
B.The;a
C.The;the
D.A;the
49.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a
B.a;the
C./;a
D.a;/
50.They made him _______ king.A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
51.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
52.Is he _______ American boy ?
A.an
B.a
C.one
D./
53.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?
A./;/
B./;the
C.the;/
D.a;/
54.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an
B.one
C.a
D.the
55.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
55.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The
B.an;The
C.an;A
D.the;The
56.This is _______ apple.It’s _______ big apple.A.an;a
B.a;the
C.a;an
D.an;the
57.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
58.Don’t play _______ basketball here.It’s dangerous.A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
59.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
60.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It’s _______ capital of China.A.a;a
B.the;the
C./;the
一、不定冠词
不定冠词有两种形式即a和an, 一般只用于单数可数名词之前, a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前。an用于以元音音素开头的名词前。例如:a book 、 a pen 、 a bag 、an apple 、an orange 、 an old woman 等。
注意:以元音字母开头的单词并不都是元音音素开头, 以辅音字母开头的单词并不都是辅音音素开头, 例如:
I have a useful book. 我有一本有用的书。
There is an“h” in the word “ hour ”.在hour这个单词里有一个“h ”。
He is an honest boy. 他是一个诚实的男孩。
There are sixty minutes in an hour. 1小时里有60分钟。
用法
1.指人或事物的某一种类。
例如:He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。
Please give me an apple . 请给我一个苹果。
2.表示类别, 以个体代替整体。
例如:A car goes faster than a bike.
3.指某人或某物, 但不具体说明。
例如:A man is waiting for you. 有人在等你。
They will visit a school in Beijing. 他们将参观北京某所学校
4.表示“一”相当于“one” (但没有one强烈) 。例如: I have a pen.我有一支钢笔
注:如后有 two、three 等数词时, 只能用one不能用a (an)
I have only one brother, not two .我仅有一个兄弟、而不是两个。
5.表示单位, 译为“每一”。如:We have seven classes a day. 我们每天七节课。
I go to the park once a week. 我每周去公园一次。
6.用于固定词组中。例如:a little (few;bit) 、have a cold 、give a talk、go for a walk、as a matter of fact等。
二、定冠词
定冠词 the 可用于所有名词之前主要用法如下:
1.特指某人或某物。
例如:The man in the car is my father. 小车里的那个人是我的父亲。
What do you think of the book 你认为这本书怎样
2.指说话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
例如:Please pick up the pen.请把笔捡起来。
Where is the teacher老师在哪里
3.指上文提到过的人或事。
例如:There is a new English teacher, the teacher is Mr. Green.
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物、序数词、形容词最高级以及表示方位的名词前。
例如:The second lesson is more difficult than the first lesson. 第一课比第二课难。
He is the tallest of three.他是三个中最高的。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。
5.用于专有名词前。
例如:The Yellow River、 The Great wall.
6.用于姓氏复数前表示一家人。
例如:The Greens 格林一家 The Blacks布莱克一家。
7.用于乐器名称前:
例如:I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。
8.与形容词连用表一类人。
例如:The old (老人) 、 the poor (穷人) 、the rich (富人) .
9.用于固定短语中。
例如:in the morning、 in the afternoon/evening 、 by the way 、in the front of at the foot 、at the age of.
注:在有些名词前不能加冠词:
1. 国名、地名、人名、抽象名词和物质名词前表泛指时。
例如:We all like English.我们全部都喜欢英语。
Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。
2. 在三餐、球类前。
例如:have lunch/breakfast/dinner.
play football/basketball.
3. 在节日、日期、月份、季节前。
例如:in May、 on Teachers’ Day 、 in spring /summer/ autumn / winter.
4. 在某些固定短语中。
例如:at night 、 at home 、 by bike/ train.等。
一、当名词表示特指意义时,用定冠词。
所谓的特指,就是该名词所表示的人、事物或概念从一般意义转为具体意义,根据语境可以确定该名词的具体所指。判断一个名词是否表示特指,一般可以依据以下几个方面的信息:
(1) 说话语境已表明该名词的具体所指。
例1— I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
— It is not your fault. Withrush-hour traffic andheavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a
解析: 根据对话语境,rush-hour traffic和heavy rain指的就是当时的情况,表示特指意义,因此这两个名词前都需用定冠词。正确答案为B。
(2) 该名词是某个特定空间或时间范围内唯一的人或事物。
例2I atesandwich while I was waiting for20:08 train.
A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a
解析: 通常情况下,在某个时间开往某地的火车具有唯一性,所以本题的第二空应填定冠词;而“我吃了一块三明治”中并未强调吃的是某块特定的三明治,可数名词sandwich在句中表示泛指意义,因此正确答案为C。
(3) 该名词被一个分类性定语所修饰。
例3Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice wasmost important one.
A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the
解析: 在英语中,一个名词的定语可分为分类性定语和描写性定语。一般说来,名词的定语如果是属于分类性的,这个名词前就需用定冠词the;如果是属于描写性的,则名词前往往用不定冠词。本题中的名词reasons的定语属于分类性定语,意指“我决定成为一名大学教授”的理由,所以应用定冠词。第二空是考查形容词最高级形式。本题的正确答案为D。
二、当名词表示泛指意义,表示“同类中不确定的某一个”时,单数可数名词前用不定冠词,复数名词和不可数
名词前用零冠词。
例4How about takingshort break? I want to makecall.
A. tha; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a
解析: 根据句意,句中的short break和call表示的都是泛指意义,所以正确答案为D。
例5— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
— Sorry, wrong number. There isntMr. Smith here.
A. /B. aC. theD. one
解析: Mr. Smith是表示人名的专有名词,其前一般用零冠词。但是根据句意,这个Mr. Smith究竟是哪一个是不确定的,因此加不定冠词a,答案为B。
三、当名词表示泛指意义,表示“某一类人或事物”,应视具体情况分别选择不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。
(1) “不定冠词+单数可数名词”表示“某一类人或事物”,强调指“该类别中的任何一个个体”,侧重说明他们都具有某一特点或性质。
例6—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right overkeyboard.
—You shouldnt put drinks nearcomputer.
A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a
解析: 根据句意,此处的computer并不是表示某一台电脑,而是表示任何一台电脑,因此正确答案为B。
(2) “定冠词+单数可数名词”表示“某一类人或事物”,强调“区别于其他类别的人或事物”的意思;表示的是整个类别,而不是指类别中的任何一个个体。
例7In many places in China,bicycle is stillpopular means of transportation.
A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the
解析: 句中的bicycle不是表示“任何一辆自行车”,而是表示“自行车”这一类交通工具,用以区别其他的交通工具;第二空用不定冠词表示泛指,因此正确答案为C。
(3) “零冠词+复数名词或不可数名词”表示泛指意义的“某一类事物”。
例8Have you heardnews? The price ofpetrol is going up again!
A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /
解析: 句中的news是特指; petrol为不可数名词,在句中表示泛指,意为“汽油”这一整类物质,所以正确答案为C。
例9Everywhere man has cut downforests in order to grow crops, or to usewood as a fuel or as a building material.
A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /
解析: 根据句意,forests在句中泛指“森林”,而wood则是特指“砍伐森林而获得的那些木材”,因此正确答案为C。
四、冠词与名词的固定搭配。
(1) 固定句式的要求。
例10 apple fell from the tree and hit him onhead.
A. An; theB. The; theC. An; /D. The; /
解析: 当表达“打(抓住)某人的某个身体部位”时,英语中的惯用句式为:hit/catch sb. on/in/bythe + 身体部位。答案为A。
(2) 固定词组的要求。
例11Many people have come to realize that they should go onbalanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.
A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /; a
解析: 句中的make room (for)是固定词组,表示“腾出时间或空间”,因此答案为A。
(3) 固定的冠词使用要求。
①表示“某一家人或夫妇”,需在复数人名前加定冠词。
例12—Could you tell me the way toJohnsons, please?
—Sorry, but we dont haveJohnson here in the village.
A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /
解析: 根据句意,本题中的第一个Johnson用复数是表示一家人,而第二个Johnson则是一个不能确定的人,因此答案为B。
②在由普通名词组成的专有名词前需用定冠词。
例13According toWorld Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to preventspread of AIDS.
A. the; /B. the; the
C. a; aD. /; the
1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。
Class two二班,Tian’an men square天安门广场,water水
2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。
my book(正);my the book(误)
3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
They are teachers.他们是老师。
Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉
4.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。
on sunday在周日,in march在三月,in spring在春天,on women’s day在妇女节
(特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)
5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。
Tom汤姆,mum妈妈
6.在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。
I have lunch at school every day.
特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。
No.25 middle school
8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘船,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠词
(2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处
(3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上
-Sorry, mom I prefer __ orange one.A.an;anB.a;isC.an;aD.a;an
2.__ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.AC.AnD.The
3.-Maria, here is my new house.-Wow, you have __ beautiful house.A.aB.theC.不填
4.We usually go to __ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to __ cinema at wekkends.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/
5.There is __ “u” and __ “h” in the word hour.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
6.__ are planning to go to vacation
A.Black’sB.A Black’s
C.The Black’sD.The Blacks
7.–Do you know __ man in blue?
-Yes, he’s a professor of __ university.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;the
8.We can have __ blue sky.If we create __ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
9.A low-carbon lifestyle has __ effect on our daily life.People are paying more and more attention to saving __ these days.A.the;energiesB.a;energy
C.an;energy
一、在表示类别或泛指不定量的人或物的复数名词前不能用冠词。如:
Cows are useful animals. 牛是有用的动物。
Birds come from eggs. 鸟是卵生动物。
二、名词前有this, that, these, those, some, no和形容词性物主代词my, our, you, your, his, her, its, their时,不能用冠词。如:
I want this pen, not that one. 我要这支钢笔,不是那支钢笔。
He is my old classmate. 他是我的老同学。
三、在非特指或具体的星期、月份、季节、节日名词前不能用冠词。如:
Our school will begin on September lst. 我们学校将在9月1日开学。
Trees put forth buds and leaves in spring.树木在春天发芽长叶。
四、在非特指的一日三餐(除前有修饰词外)、球类运动、棋类游戏名词前,不能用冠词。如:
I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. 今天早餐我吃了3片面包。
Can you play chess? 你会下棋吗?
五、在表示不定量的物质名词前(除特指时除外),不能用冠词。如:
Desks and chairs are usually made of wood. 桌椅通常是用木头制的。
Iron, wood and ice are solids. 铁、木和冰是固体。
六、在表示一般概念的抽象名词前,不能用冠词。如:
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
When you are in difficulty, you may ask her for help. 你有困难时,可以找她帮忙。
七、在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的专有名词前,不能用冠词。如:
Beihai Park isn’t far from my home. 北海公园离我家不远。
His home is in Haihong Road.他的家在海宏路。
八、在人名、呼语和头衔名词前,不能用冠词。如:
Where is Dad, Mum? 妈妈,爸爸在哪儿?
She was appointed ambassador. 她被任命为大使。
九、在表示家庭、亲属、家中雇员的名词前,不能用冠词。如:
Was Aunt Song asked after?向宋大婶问好了吗?
I want to look after my grandmother.我要照顾我袓母。
十、在用基数词编号(除公交车编号外)前,不能用冠词。如:
We live in No. 108 Room. 我们住在108号房间。
She lives at 228 Beijing Road. 她住在北京路228号。
十一、在“turn和hold+可数名词”前,不能用冠词。如:
She used to be a teacher till she turned writer.她过去是名老师,后来成了作家。
His explanation doesn’t hold water. 他的解释站不住脚。
十二、在以as和though引导的让步意义的倒装句前,不能用冠词。如:
Child as she is, Beibei knows a lot about China.
尽管贝贝还是个孩子,但她对中国知道很多。
十三、在与by连用的交通工具名词前,不能用冠词。如:
They can now travel by train. 现在他们可以坐火车旅行。
Shall we walk or go by bike? 我们是步行,还是骑自行车?
十四、在以and连接的两个相对的名词前,不能用冠词。如:
Day and night the waves dash against the rocks.波浪日夜冲击着岩石。
Some people think that husband and wife should never work together.
有的人认为夫妻二人绝不应该在一起工作。
十五、在表示学科、疾病、颜色、感觉,新闻报道、标题的名词前,或语言名词前(language除外),不能用冠词。如:
Granny died of cancer ten years ago. 奶奶前几年死于癌症。
Yellow is a beautiful colour. 黄色是一种美丽的颜色。
Worker’s Mind 工人的心声
English is not easy to master. 英语不容易掌握。
十六、一些习惯不用冠词的固定短语。如:
catch fire着火change course改变航向
change gear 换挡,交换齿轮 delay sentence推迟判决
give way让路,屈服,被……取代lose heart丧失勇气
make way前进 mount guard上岗(执勤)
send word捎信 set sail启航
by chance偶然 by day在白天
from beginning从头in charge 主管
in fear恐惧in time及时
on hand在手头;即将发生 on foot步行
out of date 过时的in front of 在……前面
in spite of尽管 on account of因为
in place of代替 catch sight of 看到
do duty for当……用find fault with挑剔
take use of利用take hold of 抓住
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