初一下册英语8单元作文范文(共10篇)
梦中探险
昨天晚上,我做了一个梦,梦见我和我的好朋友张璐、郭然、贾珺还有我的小白兔一起去探险。
我们来到了一个小岛上,想去岛上的神秘洞里看一看,到洞里必须先过一座用树枝做的桥,可是桥很窄,还晃晃悠悠的,她们都很害怕。正在我们犹豫不决的时候,忽然,有两只巨大的毛毛虫向我们爬过来,它们的样子可怕极了,黑呼呼的,身上长满了像刺一样的长毛,只有一只眼睛,是红色的。我们吓得分头跑开了,我抱着小白兔一边跑一边想:“连毛毛虫也怕,怎么能到神秘洞呢?想着想着,我的手上忽然握着一把剑。我回过头,冲着毛毛虫大喊:“我不怕你!我要杀死你!我挥动着剑,一会儿就把两只毛毛虫都杀死了。然后,我找到了几个好朋友,一起商量怎么过桥。后来,我们终于过了那座桥,我们高兴地抱在一起,又唱又跳,激动得不得了。
The First Period
Step 1. Greeting
1. Greet the Ss ,using the following :
---Happy New Year!
---The same to you.
---Nice to see you!
--Nice to see you ,too.
2. Talk about new wishes for the new year ,using the topic” The early bird catches the worm.”
Good morning, everyone! A new term is coming. Last term, we made great progress in English and our school life. After a long winter holiday, I think most of us may become lazy. That’s too bad.
As we know , the early bird catches the worm. Let’s get up early and come to school on time. Listen to our teacher carefully and do our homework carefully. Do sports and keep healthy. Let’s help each other and learn from each other, OK?
Thank you for listening!
Step 2 Presentation
1. Teach the advs about frequency by talking the T’s daily activities by presenting the following on the Bb.
I’m always busy.
I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.
I often have milk and bread for breakfast.
I sometimes come to school by bus. Sometimes I come by car.
I seldom go home by taxi.
I never go home by train or by plane.
2. Get the Ss to explain the meanings of the advs and then complete the chart in 1b, Section B.
3. Remind the Ss the positions of the advs in the sentences , pay more attention to “ sometimes.”.
4. Get the Ss to find out the words about means of transportation .Then ask them to say more and write them down . Then finish 2a. Section . Present the following on the Bb.
by bike / motorbike/bus /car/taxi/train/subway(underground)/plane(air)/ship(sea)/ boat (water)/on foot
Step 3 Practice
1. The T talks about how she comes to school .
My home is far from our school. So I sometimes come to school by bus. Sometimes I come by car because I can’t ride a bike or drive a car. Ask some Ss some questions. Then get the Ss to practice the following in a chain drill.
----How do you usually come to school?
----I usually come to school on foot/ by car---.What about you?
--- I usually come to school by bus---
2. Practice the following in pairs while the other Ss are talking about how they come to school .
---How does A usually come / go to school?
---He / She usually comes / goes to school ---
3. Look at pictures in 1b. Talk about how the kids come / go to school by asking and answering questions.
4. Choose the right sentence for each picture.
Step 4 Make a survey
Use the from in Part 3 and hand out the form to the leader of each group and get them to make a survey .Then give a report to the class.
Step 5 Listening
1. Listen to 2b. Match the means of transportation with the right people. Ask the Ss to write down the sentences is there is time.
Mr. Zhang often goes to Shanghai by plane.---
2. Listen to 1a. Answer the questions :
(1) Does Kk have a new bike?
(2) How does Kk usually come to school?
(3) How does Helen usually come to school? How about Jane?
3. Retell the dialog using the following passage:
It’s a new term . Kk meets Helen and Jane at the school gate. Kk has a new bike. It looks very nice. He often comes to school by bike. Helen usually comes to school by subway. Jane always comes to school by bus.
4. Get the Ss to practice similar conversations in groups in the next period.
Step 6 Homework
1. Copy and recite 1a.
2. Make 6 sentences with the advs of frequency.
3. Write a passage ,using the information in 2 b.
4. Preview 1a and 2a in Section B.
The Second Period
Step 1 Revision
1.Duty report The Early Bird Catches the Worm
2,Review the advs of frequency by going through the dialog in 1a .After listening and reading, circle the advs.Explain the difficult points if necessary.
3.Act out the similar dialog in 1a , Section A in groups.
Step 2 Practice
Get the Ss to practice the advs by making sentences. Try to use the advs as many as possible.
eg. I usually come to school by bike. Sometimes I come to school by bus. I never come to school by car.
Step 3. Presentation
1. Talk about the pictures in 2a ,using:
---How does Maria sometimes go home?
---She sometimes goes home by subway.
Practice the rest pictures in the same way.
2..Read the sentences in 2a. Then complete the sentences. Get them to pay attention to the similar sentences.
(1) Maria sometimes goes home _______ __________.
→Maria sometimes ________ ________ _________home.
(2) Li Xiang often comes to school ______ _____.
→Li Xiang often goes to school ______ _____ _______.
→Li Xiang often _______ __________ _______ to school.
(3) We usually go to the park _________ _________.
→We usually __________ __________the park.
(4)They always go to the zoo _______ ________.
→They always _______ _______ ______to the zoo.
3.Present more sentences like the above.
(5)They often go to Beijing by plane.
They often _____ ______Beijing.
(6)My father goes to Guangdong by car.
My father __________ ______ ___________to Guangdong.
Step 4 Consolidation
Show a form on the Bb to let the Ss learn them by heart.
Step 5 Presentation
1.The T talks about her weekends, using the phrases in Part 2 and Part 3 in Section.C. While listening, ask the Ss to find out and underline the phrases they hear.
I ‘m always happy at weekends. I usually meet my friends and go shopping with them. Sometimes I watch TV or listen to music at home. I like to cook for my family , too. It’s fun. I can cook nice food. I seldom go to the park or the zoo. I never go fishing or go swimming.
2. Get the Ss to ask and answer like the following:
---What do you usually do after school?
---I usually meet my friends. (play soccer/ play basketball/go swimming / go fishing /
go shopping/ go to the zoo / go to the park/ watch TV / see a movie /listen to music
/ play computer games---)
Step 6 Practice
1.Practice the short dialog in Part 2. in pairs.
---What does Hai Qing usually do after school?
--He usually plays soccer, but he doesn’t play basketball.
2.Teach “How often do you---?” by asking and answering questions like the following:
----Do you often meet your friends?
---Yes, I do. / No , I don’t.
----How often do you meet your friends?
----Very often. / Every day./ Seldom / Never.
Once a week. / Twice a week. /Three times a week.
3. Make sentences ,using the phrases of frequency.
Step 7 Consolidation
1. Listen to Part 3 in Section B. Then check the answers.
2.Try to retell the passage. Then ask the Ss to write down the passage after class.
Step 8 Homework Write a passage ,using the information in Part 3.Section B.
The Third Period
Step 1. Revision
1. Duty report. Get the Ss to talk about their daily activities. Try their best to use the advs of frequency.
2. Revise the similar sentences taught in 2a, Section B by translating sentences in different ways.
Step 2 Practice
1. Listen to Part 3, Section D. Then check out the answers.
2. Ask questions about the sentences.
eg. (1)How does Miss Yang always go to Wuhan?
(2)How often does Mr. Rui go to Nanjing by train?
(3)How does Mr. He sometimes go to his office?
(4)How does Ms.Wang often go to the Great Wall?
(5) How often does Tom go to Xi’an by bus?
Step 3. Practice
Ask and answer questions about the Ss daily life.
(1) ---What time do you usually get up ---
----I usually get up at ---
have breakfast go to school have lunch play soccer go home / get home do one’s homework go to bed
(3) What time do classes begin in the morning? (2) How many classes do you have in the morning and in the afternoon?
(4) What do you often do after school?
(5) How often do you play soccer?
(6) What do you often do after dinner?
Step 4 Presentation
1. Lead to the passage in Part 2, Section D. Get a student or two to change the subject “Jane “into “I “ and read the passage. While he/ she is reading, the others complete the table as quickly as possible.
2. Check out the answers by answering the questions.
What time does Jane ---?
What does she do at ----/ after---?
3. Read through the whole passage and find out the difficult points. Explain them if necessary.
(1) Classes begin at eight.
(2)She takes the subway home.
(3) She gets home at five thirty.
(4) She often does her homework and then watches TV for a little while/ for a short time
Step 5. Consolidation
Guide the Ss to talk about their daily activities . If there is time,get one or two Ss to talk about it in class.
Step 6. Homework
Write a passage with the topic “ My Day.”
The Fourth Period
Step 1.Revision
1. Duty report. Get some Ss to talk about “My Day.”
2. Say something about “Jane’s Day” by using the key words on the card.
Step 2. Practice
1. Get a student to act as Michael and introduce his school life ,The passage may come from 1a. Section C.
Hello! I ‘m Michael. I come from the U.S.A. Now I ‘d like to talk about the school life of the American Ss. They usually take a school bus or walk to school. Very few Ss ride bikes to school. They often have lunch at school. They seldom eat out on weekdays. They don’t have a short rest after lunch. Classes begin at 1:30 in the afternoon. School is over at 3 :00. In their free time, they often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on, They have ball games four times a year.
2, Answer the questions in 1B after listening.
3. Get another Ss to act as a Chinese Ss and talk about the school life of the Chinese Ss.
Hello! My name is --- I ‘m from China. I think our school life is different from that of the American Ss. We usually come to school by car or by bike. We usually have lunch at home or at school. We can have a short rest after lunch. Classes begin at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. School is over at 4:45. We can’t do many things after school because we are busy, We have to do much homework.
Step 3 Consolidation’
Show a form to compare the differences about the school life between the American Ss and the Chinese Ss.
Step 4. Presentation4. Talk about the differences according to the form
1. Present the interview in 1a . The T acts as the interviewer and one Ss acts as Michael. Act out the dialog before the class.
2. Get the Ss to listen to the dialog and underline the difficult points. Explain them if necessary.
Step5.Pair work
Practice the dialog in pairs. Act out the dialog if there is time.
Step 6 Homework
初一英语下册第一单元的单词
guitar.吉他
sing.唱;唱歌
swim游泳
dance.跳舞;舞蹈
draw.画
chess.国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak.说;说话
speak English 说英语
join参加;加入
club.俱乐部;社团
be good at 擅长于
tell讲述;告诉
story故事;小说
write.写作,写字
show.演出;表演展示
or conj.或者
talk说话;谈话
talk to 跟说
kungfu(中国)功夫
drum鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano.钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also adv也;而且
people人;人们 home 家,活动本部
adv到家;在家
be good with 善于应付对有办法
make使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友
还记得小的时候,我老喜欢缠在妈妈身边.依赖着大人.过着饭来张口,衣来伸手的生活.后来,在四年级的时候,有一次夏令营.由于我过于依赖,根本就不独立,在那里什么都不会做,就是在好奇.我懂得了,不能再依赖下去.于是,我开始学做家务.
做家务,以前对于我来说,那都是家长做的事,跟我们没有一点关系.但是,后来,我开始接触这些东西.我慢慢发现,做家务真的很累.而妈妈,她却每天都在做,并且还不厌其烦地做.从那时候发觉,自己真的一点都不够独立.
前几天,我坐车到弟弟的家乡广西.这次的路程非常遥远,要坐十几个小时的车.在车上,头晕,想吐,无精打彩的样子.对于沿途的风景,即使是赏心悦目的,也没有心思去看,心理想的只有快点到达目的地.
后来在那里过新年,那边由于是乡村,条件十分艰苦.洗澡、吃饭都十分简陋.第一个晚上,我十分想念家人和朋友,这是由于第一次离开家人到离家远的地方吧.所以过去的几天都不怎么开心,一直都在闷闷不乐.后来的几天,我都和小伙伴们开心地玩到一块,虽然是小孩子们,没有一位同龄人,但是对于我来说,已经很足够了.开心地过了个新年,大家一起烧烤,一起放爆竹,真的很开心.
在回去的前天晚上,我肚子不知道为什么忽然十分疼痛,但是由于明天就回家了,所以就没怎么在意.但是在半夜的时候,不知道为什么突然作呕.之后就感到头十分晕,很沉重的感觉.上车之后,我更期待回家了.由于头晕,我很快就入睡了.醒来之后就不晕了.一路上,我都没睡,由于太兴奋,想快点见到远方的亲人.那种感觉,真的说不出来.
经过近8个小时的旅行,傍晚,火车驰过詹店。这时爸爸告诉我:“黄河快到了。”我的心不知怎的“咚咚咚”地跳得特别快。黄河在我心中是多么神秘啊!她真的像歌中所唱那样“惊涛澎湃,掀起万丈狂澜;浊流宛转,结成九曲连环”吗?
我正想着,忽然有人喊了一声:“看,黄河!"隔着车窗,我看见前方横亘着一条黄色的带子。起初,它和暮霭溶在一起,不甚分明,接着就赫然展现在我面前。此时的黄河,好像一位母亲,展开巨人的手臂,准备热烈地把儿女抱在怀里。啊,黄河,中华民族的母亲!
火车冲上了黄河大铁桥。脚下,汹涌的波涛撞击着桥墩,眼前也猛地开阔了,阵阵的清风把夏日的燥热一扫而光。黄河,带着巴颜喀拉山万仞冰峰上雪水的寒凉,带着一路金色的光,让人觉得黄河里流的不是水,而是太阳溶化的金汁。这金汁般的洪流滚滚向东流去,使我不禁想起了唐代大诗人李白的名句:
黄河之水天上来,
奔流到海不复回!
对岸,黄河游览区的青山起初浓雾笼罩,车渐渐驶近,它也露出了真面目,显得更高大了。随后,雄伟的黄河大堤也看清楚了,大堤把黄河水牢牢锁住,昔日桀骜不驯的黄龙被征服了。可历史上黄河却改道几十次,溃堤1500多次,河南、山东的沃野,过去都是赤地千里的黄泛区……
正当我思绪万千、心潮澎湃的时候,火车已经呼啸着把黄河甩到了身后。车窗外依旧是无边无际的田野,在夕阳的余晖中,农民三三两两地给庄稼打药、施肥。无数管道从黄河伸向工厂、农村,把充满活力的血液输送出去。
黄河仿佛是一位慈祥的母亲,正哺育着自己心爱的孩子。
经过近八个小时的旅行,傍晚,火车驰过詹店。这时爸爸告诉我:“黄河快到了。”我的心不知怎的“咚咚咚”地跳得特别快。黄河在我心中是多么神秘啊!她真的像歌中唱的那样“浊流婉转,结成九曲连环;金涛澎湃,掀起万丈狂澜”吗?
我正想着,忽然有人喊了一声:“看,黄河!”隔着车窗,我看见前方横亘着一条金黄色的带子。起初,它和暮需融在一起,不甚分明,接着就赫然展现在我面前。此时的黄河,好像一位母亲,展开巨大的手臂,准备热烈地把儿女搂在怀里,啊,黄河,中华民族的母亲。
火车冲上了黄河大铁桥。脚下,汹涌的金涛撞击着桥墩,眼前也猛地开阔了,阵阵的清风,把夏日的燥热一扫而光。黄河,带着巴颜喀拉山万仞冰峰上雪水的寒凉,带着西北黄土高原上泥土的温馨,从天边夕阳的脚下流来,映着一路金色的光,让人觉得黄河里流的不是水,而是太阳熔化的金汁。这金汁般的洪流滚滚东去,使我不禁想起唐代大诗人李太白的名句:
黄河之水天上来,
奔流到海不复回!
对岸,黄河游览区的青山起初还云遮雾罩,车渐渐驶近,它也露出了真面目,显得更高大了。之后,雄伟的黄河大堤也看清楚了。大堤把黄河水牢牢锁住,昔日桀骜不驯的黄龙被征服了,可历史上黄河却改道几十次,溃堤一千五百多次,河南、山东的沃野,过去都是赤地千里的黄泛区……
正当我思绪万千、心潮澎湃的时候,火车已呼啸着把黄河甩到了身后。车窗外依旧是无边无际的田野,在夕阳的余晕中,农民三三两两给庄稼打药、施肥。无数管道从黄河伸向工厂、农村,把充满活力的血液输送出去。
黄河仿佛一位慈祥的母亲,正哺育着自己心爱的孩子。
“咦?我这是在哪儿?”我猜测着。它里面有很多机器零件,仔细一瞧,哦,原来我坐在飞船上。“我这是要去哪呢?”我自言自语道。这时,飞船上的显示屏告诉我:你现在在宇宙,飞船下方就是X星球,你要去那里做客……不一会儿,飞船降落了,一下飞船,我便感到脚底下轻飘飘的,只须轻轻一跳,我就来到了公园。顿时,我被公园的美景振慑了:这里绿树成荫,鸟语花香,溪水清澈,鱼儿欢快地游着,就连吹过的微风也带有花香味;而地球上:树木被砍伐了,河水被污染了,鱼儿无法生存了……地球和X星球真是天壤之别。这时我觉得肚子有些饿了,于是外星人把我们领到餐厅,这里的食物应有尽有,而且还能变形、变色、变味。这儿的每个座位旁边都有一个按钮,一按按钮,就会出现一个机器人单独为你服务……
享受过这些美味佳肴后,我们又来到奇异动物园。这里的动物可怪了:羊头长在马的身体上,兔子的尾巴安在狐狸的屁股上,孔雀的羽毛插在乌鸦的身体上……而且这里的动物还能和人类交谈。
许多人都说:“像我这样一条多灾多难的祸害,怎么能成为中华民族的”摇篮“呢?
这说来话长,以前我那边风景优美,万紫千红,春天春光无限,秋天硕果累累。因为我的流域气候温暖,森林茂密,土地肥沃 ,所以能与江南媲美,因此人类祖先决定生活在这里。
可是,后来我变了,我开始变得凶猛暴烈起来,折腾得两岸炎黄子孙叫苦不迭。我更成了千千万万炎黄子孙的忧患。
我是世界上含沙量最大的大河,其含沙量相当于长江的68倍。我每年从中上游带到下游的泥沙总量达16亿吨,其中12亿吨被送进哥哥大海那,还有4亿吨泥沙就留在我身体里了。问题就在那调皮的4亿吨泥沙上。它使我的河床逐渐升高,导致了可怕的大水灾。人们都十分恨我,但我又能怎么办呢?毕竟灾难由人类自己引起的。
科学家为我申辩,说我发生变化有两方面原因。一是黄土高原天气转寒,暴雨集中。加上黄土结构松散,助长了水土流失,使大量的泥沙流入我的身体里。二是人口迅速增长随心而欲地开垦荒地。使我改道,决口的决数越来越多。
那天晚上,我正苦思冥想着一道数学题,忽然,妈妈大声地喊:“快来吃饭,作业等会儿再写!”我不耐烦的回答道:“知道了,知道了。”可我并没有做出反应。过了一会儿,妈妈又叫道:“怎么还不出来?耳朵聋了吗?吃完再写!”我生气地说:“你先吃嘛!我写完就出去了!”“你爱吃不吃!”我又困又气干脆躺在床上看那道题。时间好像丝毫不理会我的筋疲力尽,反而发出又响又脆的脚步声,我终于写完了今天所有的作业。我用力睁开已经困到不行的眼睛看看表,已经十一点了。我来到客厅,看了看妈妈,又望了望眼前的那一碗面条,汤已经干了,面也凉了。我坐下来,拿起筷子,妈妈红着眼睛说:“叫你早早出来吧!现在饭也都凉了,还吃什么吃?”“不吃就不吃!”我恼羞成怒,冲进了房间。我静静地听着动静,房子里静悄悄的,连针掉在地上的声音都能听到。我摸了摸我那咕咕叫的肚皮,进入了梦乡。
“尢尢,起来了!”我睁开了朦胧的睡眼,原来是妈妈,她说:“妈妈给你重做了一些饭,起来吃吧!”我从卧室里走了出来,吃着妈妈做的热饭,不禁泪如泉涌,我跑到妈妈的身边,抱着妈妈,心里有一千个对不起,一万个感恩,一亿个心疼。
妈妈的爱在不经意间,无论你对她怎样,她永远是你为珍宝。
成长的烦恼
不知是因为成长才会烦恼,还是在烦恼中才得以成长,总之烦恼与成长相伴,正如成功总是网罗着大量的失败。
如果说幼年时因为得不到想要的玩具而哭闹算不上一种烦恼,那么真正的烦恼在上学后便诞生了。
童年时:琴与自由
至今还忘不了那一天,父亲在经济条件并不宽裕的情况下为我买了萨克斯,他是希望我能像某些孩子那样学会弹奏一样乐器,尽管我对此毫无兴趣。
了不辜负父亲的期望,我决心好好练管。但当我成为班里年龄最小的学员,抱着比自己轻不了多少的萨克斯时,我明白为此我将付出代价--不到半个小时的练习就让我连胳膊也抬不起来。几个月过去,除了肩膀上红印的加深,琴技并没有多大长进。
院里的青草枯黄了,花也谢了。在此之后的岁月里,我竟以惊人的忍耐力熬过了父亲、母亲和邻居责备(大概受不了我的“琴声)的时光。在练琴的噪音中,心中充满了苦恼与无奈,常幻想在一个美丽的花园里与同龄人尽情玩耍,让疲惫的身体解脱。童年的时光在一种无聊的行为中流逝。
终于有一天,父亲在我练完琴后对我说:“以后你别再练了。然后把琴锁在箱子里,再没打开。我呆呆地站了半天,不知该欢呼还是该流泪。
初中时:让我再看那灯光
隔开我和父母房间的是一扇门。每晚,如果门开着,我就可以看到父母屋中柔和的灯光
小时候,每晚那门是开着的,只要看到那灯光,心里就不会因独自一人而感到害怕。
上初中后,父母为了让我更专注地学习,每晚把门紧紧地关上,我看不到那灯光了。当我在学习感到疲惫时,打开那扇门想感受一下父母带来的温暖,却看到父母异样的眼光,只得赶紧把门关上,重新打开书本。
灯光,哪怕一丝的灯光也会驱散我心中的孤独,但我却看不到它。
曾经为英语的成绩徘徊不上着急过;曾经为一次失手的生物考试痛心过;也曾为即将到来的语文考试不知所措过。旧的烦恼刚刚过去,新的烦恼又使我消除它而加倍努力。
学习是苦与乐的统一,经历过无数次烦恼获得的成功喜悦虽然短暂,却永远值得回味。那无数次的烦恼也为我记录了所付出的艰辛的努力。
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