高一必修一英语作文素材

高一必修一英语作文素材

高一必修一英语作文素材 篇1

In my 6 years of study and career, I encountered many setbacks. But these setbacks, no one can beat me, which has a setback let me the most imprint is engraved on my heart.

When I was reading the fifth grade, a day to the final exam, which made me feel the hitherto unknown pressure and panic. I stayed at home all day, soon to enter the state, I put the book on the review of the knowledge points are read was a long sigh of relief. The time flies, the exam is scheduled. This morning I Chinese, English, maths exam this afternoon. Chinese book the look of the review are so examination is very easy, English also did well in the exam, which made me a little get dizzy with success. The afternoon of the math test I because of his carelessness several application problems originally very simple to the wrong, I kept saying to himself: “dont be afraid, just the wrong a few word problem buckle only buckle of more than a dozen hours, I get 80 points.” When I was in comfort, but who would have thought I had only a 70 math, language 90.5 points, only 77 points. When I saw the marks, immediately silly eye, let me really want to cry but no tears, blame only themselves to blame be big with pride, thought he did well in the exam, and exam in a complete mess.

I took the papers on the way home, the sky seems to do the like, a downpour. The cold wind whistling blowing sand, sand falling rain, thunder rumble, sounded to me this is like a sad song, listen to my heart sour. Very not easy to go home but did not dare go in, has been hovering in the doorway, has not entered. I saw dad saw my score be furious, constantly scolded me to hit me. Finally I have teeth pressed the doorbell, instead of seeing an angry face but a be courteous and accessible face. I really feel feel shy look said: “Mom, I got.......” To the back of the voice is more and more small, finally small like mosquitoes a “buzz” sound. “Needless to say, we all know.” The mother said quietly. I marveled: “how do you know? Dont you down?” Mother said: “I see you come back late, call your teacher, the teacher put your grades said, and that we dont hit you, teacher let you speak with him.” I see light suddenly, the original is the teacher to save my life, I hurried to answer the phone said: “thank you, teacher.” “No thanks, I just want to tell you something.” The teacher said. Say what you want to say. I was quick to promise. “The sunshine after the rain, do not experience wind and rain, how rainbow? If you understand the meaning of this sentence, not afraid of anything like this today.” Then the teacher hung up the phone.

英语高一必修一百词作文 篇2

睡眠的重要性 The Importance of Enough Sleep

Enough sleep is very important. It affects we are happy or not. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually have a good mood next day. But, if we do not have enough sleep, sometimes we will feel depressed without a reason. What’s more, sleep also affects our study or work. Try to imagine that a sleepy person how can he listen to the teacher in class or work in their position. It must be a hard job or in low efficiency. Thus, if a person sleep enough, he can do better in their life. In addition, do you find that a person with good sleep usual do not have acne, because enough sleep balance their internal secretion and detox. Knowing the importance of enough sleep, do you still stingy about sleep? Do you still dare to sleep late?

高一英语必修一可能考的作文 篇3

The above features provided criminals with the possibility of misdeeds.Criminals on the internet is increasing sharply at present,network has become a target of criminous tools,sites and criminals themselves.Criminals on the internet utilizing the artificial space of internet,criminals can achieve their purposes without appearing in criminous sites,such criminals has a character of realistic uncertainty,this character enabled the criminals endangered anywhere in the world.

Furthermore,such criminals only needs a small cost to quickly produce a tremendous harm.Thus it can be seen that people are experiencing an unconventionally rigorous test while they enjoying the convenience brought by high-tech.We should develop our cognition of criminals on the internet through analyzing their characteristics and factors of their formation.We can protect our rights and benefits through better prevention and control of criminals on the internet.

高一必修一英语作文素材 篇4

Teaching material: Unit 1 Cultural Relics (listening and speaking part)

Teaching aims:

1、To improve students’ listening ability, such as global and detail listening; and the ability to get useful information from the listening material.

2、To improve students’ organization, creation and speaking ability; and urge them to use what they have learnt in daily life.

Teaching methods:

1、Review before listening to stimulate students’ memory and interests ;

2、To do the global, detail and global listening in turns with practices;

3、To stimulate students to discuss which person gave the best evidence, using the information in the formal section;

4、To let the students to judge the truth or lie in their daily life.

Teaching focus: to improve students’ listening and speaking ability;

Teaching aids:

1、video

2、diagram

3、pictures

Teaching Procedure

Ⅰ. Listening

1. Presentation

1.1 Lead in

T: Good morning boys and girls. How are you today?

S: Fine, thanks.

T: Look! What’s this?

S: The amber room.

T: Right! It’s the amber room. Last class, we have learnt an article named “in research of the amber room” do you still remember it?

S: Yes.

T: Good! Today we are going to listen to another story about the amber room. Do you want to know?

S: Yes.

1.2 Guessing

T: Ok! Please look at the blackboard, there are three WH-words: who, when and what. When we say the three WH-words what can you think about?

S: Some people’s names

T: Yes. What else?

S: Time words and something will happen.

T: Good! Let’s check your guessing. Before listening, you should keep the three WH-words in your mind and write it down when you hear the answer. Ok?

S: Ok.

2. Listening

2.1 Global Listening

T: but, before listening, I will give you some new words to help you. The first one is Czech Republic, it is a country like the People’s Republic of China, means捷克共和国. The second one is explode. Look at the picture and try to guess the meaning of it. What’s it.

S: Boom.

T: Yes. It’s boom, but when we fire it, it will bang, explode. Now do you know the meaning of it?

S: 爆炸。

T: Yes. Now let’s do our global listening. (Do the global listening)

T: Ok! I think you have got your answer. Who would like to share your answer with us? You please. Who?

S: Jan Hasek

T: Good! Who can tell me when? You please.

S: In April 1945.

T: Excellent. How about the what? You please.

S: He heard something and saw some soldiers.

T: Good. Good!

2.2 Detailed Listening

T: Next, I’d like you to fill in the tables. Let’s look at it. What he heard? Just as what you answer me just now, he must hear something. Right?

S: Right.

T: But what’s it? The second one is what his reflection when he heard something? How about you? Try to guess what you will do when you hear something? Lily?

S: Maybe I’d like to see what it is.

T: Good guessing. Let’s check it latter. The last one is what he saw? Just now you answer me he saw some soldiers. Guess, what the soldiers did? Who would like to share your opinion? You please.

S: Maybe they were doing their commissions.

T: Good guessing. Please keep the three questions in your mind and write down the answers when you hear it. Am I clear?

S: Yes.

(The teacher leads the students do the detail listening and stop in one segment.)

T: Who would like to share your opinion with us? You please the first question.

S: He heard something explode at midnight.

T: Well done! Did you guess correctly? Who’d like to answer the next question? You please.

S: He got up and ran outside.

T: Good job! Who would like to try the last question? You please.

S: They saw some German soldiers were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.

T: Excellent! Please give her a big hand. You all have really done a very good job.

2.3 Global Listening

T: Now please keep all the questions and answers in your mind. And we will listen to the whole story again that you can have a general review on it.

Ⅱ. Speaking

2.1 Showing directions for discussion

T: Good morning, class!

S: Good morning, teacher!

T: And next, we will do a speaking exercise. What I need you to do first is to use the information in the formal section and to discuss in pairs which person gave the best evidence. Are you clear?

S: Yes!

2.2 Showing the useful expressions

T: Before your discussion, I will give you some useful expressions. The first one is “Do/Don’t you think that…?” The second one is “Are you sure that he/she was telling the truth?” The third one is “What are your reasons for saying that?” And now who can give me more expressions about this discussion? Yes, you please!

S: I think someone is telling the truth because…

T: Very good, thank you very much! Now, I need one more useful expression, who would like to try? You please!

S: Sorry, I don’t agree with you.

2.3 Group discussion

T: Excellent, thank you very much! Next, two students a group, you can begin your discussion. Don’t forget to use the useful expressions here. Five minutes later, I need one of your groups to present your discussion to the class! Clear?

S; yes!

T: Now, ready, go!

(Five minutes later)

2.4 Demonstrating the students’ dialogues

T: OK, the time is up! Who want to show your discussion? Yes, you two please!

S: …

T: Very good! Big hands for them! Next, we have a competition. At the very beginning, I need one of you to tell a short story about yourself. You can tell a lie or tell the truth. And after your story, I need one student to analyze what you have said is a lie or the truth, then to give the reasons. And at the same time I will record everyone’s right judgments, which will determine who is the winner of this competition. Are you clear?

S: Yes!

T: Now, who want to tell a short story? Very good, you please!

S: I was washing my clothes at five o’clock yesterday.

T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!

S: She has told a lie, because I saw her in the library at five o’clock yesterday!

T: Is her judgment right?

S: Yes!

T: OK, very good! Now, who want to tell another short story? Very good, you please!

S: I was playing computer games at eleven o’clock last night.

T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!

S: She has told a lie, because I saw her doing her homework in her dormitory at eleven o’clock last night!

T: Is her judgment right?

S: Yes!

2.5 Summary

T: OK, very good! Now, the competition is over. We can see that the Lisa’s flowers rank the number one. Certainly, she is the winner of this competition. Now, Lisa, congratulations to you! Let’s give big hands for her. After exercise, who can make a conclusion about what we have learnt today? OK, you please!

S: We have learnt how to discuss and judge who is telling the truth or telling a lie.

T: Very good! You really did a very good job today. I think we must stop here. No homework today. Good-bye!

高一英语必修一单词表 篇5

accent n. 口音;腔调;重音

actually adv. 实际上;事实上

AD 公元

African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的

apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅

at present 现在;目前

base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础

because of 因为;由于

block n. 街区;块;木块;石块

cab n. 出租车

△catfish n. 鲶鱼

come up 走近;上来;提出

command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握

△conquer vt. 征服;占领△dialect n. 方言

eastern adj. 东方的;东部的

elevator n. 电梯;升降机

△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善

expression n. 词语;表示;表达

gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气

gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的

gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地

fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的

fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地

frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的

frequently adv. 常常;频繁地

identity n. 本身;本体;身份

latter adj. 较后的;后半的; (两者中)后者的

lightning n. 闪电

lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)

make use of 利用;使用

midwestern adj. 中西部的; 有中西部特性的

morthwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的

native adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人

△Noah Webster 诺厄.韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)

official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的

petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)

play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与

recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认

request n. & vt. 请求;要求

southeastern adj. 东南方的; 来自东南的

spelling n. 拼写;拼法

straight adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的

such as 例如……;像这种的

usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法

vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表

voyage n. 航行;航海

△Amy n. 艾米(女名)

△Buford n. 布福德(姓氏;男名)

Danish n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的

△Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市)

△Lester n. 莱斯特(姓错;男名)

△Lori n. 罗丽(女名)

Malaysia n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家); 马来群岛

△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔.约翰逊(英国作家，批评家)

△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)

Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)

Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语

△subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁

高一英语必修一语法知识 篇6

高中英语很差应该怎么办?

高中英语很差，就40-50分，估计这40-50分也有蒙的成分。那就看一下吧，全国卷高考题的出题模式，1、听力，2、阅读理解，四篇阅读和一篇七选五，3、知识运用，二十道完形、十道语法填空。4、写作知识，十道改错，一篇作文。

综合看上面的出题形式，很容易得出高考英语单词是基础，语法是辅助。不会单词就会语法，根本得不了分。会单词不会语法，起码也能混个及格。所以向你这种40-50分的情况首先任务一定是背单词。

背单词分两种形式，一、找本单词书背，带MP3的，因为你这样的差生一般都不会发音。二、做卷子，做卷子碰到不会的单词要查出来，背下来。

首先说一下背单词书，这种情况我都快讲烂了，感觉好多题都讲过类似的方法，只是根据问题不太一样，变幻了一些方式，但是本质没有变化。就是一边读一边抄写单词，以这个方式背单词。对于你这样的学生最管用!为啥呢?你想啊，你40-50分，这是第一天这样吗，肯定不是，已经很早就这样了，肯定也多次试图背单词，但是各种诱惑让你坚持不下去。拒绝诱惑最好的办法是啥?答：切断一切诱惑源。喜欢看电视，那把电视卖了不就完了吗。没有电视，你想看也没有用啊。根据这个原理，让你以抄单词为主要手段背单词，是最好的方法。

具体的操作流程就是，买本单词书，比如新东方的高考单词3500带MP3的，为啥要选择带MP3的呢，因为你根本没背过单词，你肯定不会读，不会读就很难记住单词。如果会读，根据发音还能记住好多单词呢。所以必须带MP3的单词书。

然后每天抄写300-400个单词，这样大概10天之内就能抄一遍。具体的抄单词的办法，就是一边读，一边抄。读三遍、抄三遍。读单词，不仅仅读英文，还要读汉意，否则最后你会发现一个神奇的现象，就是单词你见过，很熟悉，你就想不起来他是啥意识。别不信，小学500个单词，还不容易发生类似事情，毕竟单词少，高考单词好几千，发生类情况是大概率的事情。所以必须要读汉意。

每天抄写，10天抄一遍，如此抄写个5-6遍，你就已经记下来很多单词了，这个时候要听写一次或几次，看看自己到底有多少个单词记下来了。记下来的单词打小勾勾，大概记下来，但是还比较模糊的单词，用红笔画个小圈圈，没记下来的不用标记。然后开始第二次历险，这次主要抄写画小圈圈的单词和没有标记下来的单词。这次的速度一定要比第一次的速度快的多，为啥?这还用问，不是很多单词不用抄了吗，当然快了。然后在五六圈，在依照上面说的方法，该画圈的画圈，该打钩的打钩即可。

一般情况背完第一圈单词，你就可以做卷子了。这个时候做卷子，其实还是很多单词不认识，这没有关系，那些单词你不认识，一点印象没有的，你就记在单词本上，查出来，每天依照上面的方法继续记忆单词。

做卷子的重点在于，要理清英语卷子的套路和提高听力分。理清英语卷子的套路其实很简单，谁都不是啥子，就算不会做，就看答案，看几十套卷子也明白啥套路了。问题在听力上，听力要每天跟着听，或者每个星期1、3、5、7做听力题，刚开始不会做，这没关系，你可以第一遍一边听一边看后面的英文原文。第二遍在放弃英文原文，听录音，做习题即可。即使这样，估计你也做不对。还的多做几遍。所以一套题，你大概要重复听四五次，做四五遍，才能做对。

高一英语必修一课文和翻译 篇7

Unit1

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

第一单元 友谊Reading 安妮最好的

朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把

日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的

心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ??比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚?? ??令人伤心的是??我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名

学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。

Unit2

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

第二单元 世界上的

英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都

生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元8到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在16，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间，英语成了官方语言和

教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。目前在

中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区，即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

Unit3

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

第三单元

游记Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车

旅行。两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车

旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是，我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她，“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说，我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发，这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。有时，这条江形成瀑布，进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减缓，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的

孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚，我们通常就停下来宿营，(于是)，我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得清朗了，星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

Unit4

A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

第四单元

地震 Reading 地球的一个不眠之夜 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 在凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日!二十世纪最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。100公里以外的

北京市都感到了地震，全国1 / 3的地方都有震感。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸气。石头山变成了泥沙河，在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。人们遭受的灾难极为深重。2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。死伤的人数达到40多万。 幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了，多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来。50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子，而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、电和食物都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。 不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员，数十万的人得到了救助。部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边，有一个万名矿工的煤矿，其中多数人得救了。援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。慢慢地、慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。 Reading and speaking 唐山市政府办公室 亲爱的______________： 恭喜你!我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。你的父母亲和你的学校会为你而骄傲! 下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们，并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道，三十年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的

日子。 在这个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你把家人和朋友一起带来。 诚挚的 张沙

Unit5

Elias’ Story My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping out rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.” As a matter of fact, I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

第五单元 纳尔逊·曼德拉 —— 一位当代英雄 Reading 伊莱亚斯的

故事 我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。(当时)我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。我六岁开始上学，我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份

工作。然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。 纳尔逊·曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来又充满了希望。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情，当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。” 他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。事实上，就像拉尔逊·曼德拉所说的： “??我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，??只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。” 事实上，我并不喜欢暴力，??但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。

高一学生英语零基础应该怎么学

1、预习和复习。对于高一学生来说，不管学习任何一门科目，预习和复习都是必须的。预习可以让你了解到明天英语课堂要讲什么知识，提高英语课堂听课效率。课后复习可以让你对英语课堂上讲解的重点知识加以巩固，加深自己的所学知识的记忆。

2、课堂笔记。对于高一学生来说，英语老师在课堂上讲的每一个知识点都是重点，所以要认真的记录课堂笔记。这样一来可以加深记忆，二来可以作为以后复习的资料，当然课堂笔记的记录内容，可以根据自身情况来定。

3、词汇积累。高一学生想要学好英语，首先需要掌握足够多的词汇量，只有认识了才能理解，理解好了才能应用。所以在积累词汇的同时还要注意词汇的用法，这是高一学生需要注意的，因为即使是同一个单词，在特定的环境和语句中都可能会有不同的意思。

4、听说读写。听说读写是学习英语的基本要求，自然也是高一学生学习英语的重点。任何一门语言，听的方面都是非常重要的，听力是高考英语试卷 中的重要题型，但是听的作用不仅仅是完成听力题这么简单。在以后的生活中，想要和别人交流，就要先听懂别人的话。

中国人学英语最大的问题，就是哑巴英语的现象非常严重，会写会看不会读。很多高一学生认为，自己将来不会从事英语专业 ，所以就不重视这方面，这完全是一种错误的观念。所以每天早上起来在家大声的读几句英语吧，只要坚持就是进步。

读是高中英语的一个重要部分。阅读一直考察的是高中学生综合能力，高一学生想要提高阅读能力不是仅靠刷题就可以的。根据自身的情况每天做几道阅读题，做完后认真对照答案，仔细思考解题思路。

高中生怎么学习英语

首先，你必须要买一本词汇书，我说的就是那种小本本，一般上面会有三四千个词汇，都是高考的时候必考的那种。不要在手机上记单词，或者是借助任何的移动设备，因为你根本无法集中注意力。你可以选择利用几天直接记掉半本，我当初就是利用端午节的三天记了半本词汇书，效果惊人。如果你记了单词，一定要每天看一看，别想着偷懒，可以利用上课的时间来记，是的，你没有听错。我的意思就是让你不听老师讲课直接记单词。下面我会讲明原因。

2 我英语高考成绩139，所以还算是有发言权。如果你初中或者高一没有认真上过英语课，那么高二高三就别听课了，疯狂的记单词。你应该可以看看你的英语试卷，上面分为三个板块，一个是听力，一个是阅读，最后是你要动笔写的内容【因为除了最后的板块基本都是选择题，可以说不用动笔的】而前两个板块和你的语法知识半毛钱关系没有。别跟我说完型填空，里面真真正正考到短语和语法的只有两三个空。一般只要看得懂，做题是很轻松的。你可能觉得后面的短文填空很难，我这么和你说吧，等你上了高三就会有一种感觉，试卷不管怎么出，有几个考点是一定会出现的，比如说单复数，时态的变化，被动语态等等。因为我们是应试教育，所以出题人的范围是被卡死了的。也不用担心作文，只要在作文里使用三个高级的句型，书写好看，词数达标，你的作文分数不会下20分。高考阅卷就是这样，很残酷的标准。自从上了高二，我再也没听过英语老师的课，只是在记单词，事实证明，这是非常有效的。 具体方法就是把小本本打开，挡住汉字部分，直接解释意思，不知道的就划一根横线，翻了一遍以后再翻第二遍，这一遍只需要看你划过线的单词，而这一遍的单词肯定比上一遍少了。还是记不住的单词就划第二根线，就这么一直划。我在高考临近的那段时间，书都划透了。。。

3作为一个中国人，你知道我们平常说话时的语法有多复杂吗?但是我们根本没有学习过语法的知识。学外语同样如此，语法是人为规定的解释语言现象的一种手段，但他并不是一种语言的根本所在。我要特别说明一下，如果你开始疯狂的记单词，那么就要认真，要经常的复习。上课的时间用上，下课再抽几分钟。我敢保证你的英语在高三的时候会学的非常轻松，不会占用你太多的时间去复习，可以将更多的精力投入其他的科目中。

我说语法不重要，不代表短语不重要，高频短语必须记住。