英语作文常见开头结尾结构（精选12篇）
1、I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.我这封写信是想请您帮忙。
2、I am writing with the great pleasure and honor to tell you that···
我很高兴能写信告诉你这样一件事~~~
3、I am very much delighted to inform that···我很荣幸告诉你~~
4、Words can’t express my delight and joy of writing a letter to you.语言不能表达我给你写信时的喜悦之情。
结尾语常用句型
1、We send you our best wishes.2、I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.期盼早日收到你的回信。
3、Please give my best regards to your family / parents4、All the luck in the world to you.结尾谦辞（Complementary Close）
Your sincerely;Your truly;Your faithfully,Sincerely yours;Truly yours;Faithfully yours,--------------------图表作文开头句型
图表and表格同义词替换： charttablegraphdiagram1、It can be seen from the graph that there is a general trend that···
从图表当作可以看出一种普遍趋势 + 具体趋势的内容···
2、可随意替换主题)has undergone dramatic changes.从图表中可以看出，失业率的数据经历了急剧的变化。
3、It has gone up sharply in recent years.近年它急剧增长。（它it可以泛指几乎所有主题）
4、It has dropped greatly in recent years.近年它急剧下跌。（它it可以泛指几乎所有主题）结尾语常用句型
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken effectively.从上面的讨论中，我们有足够的理由预言，在不久的将来究竟会发生什么：如果我们不采取有效措施，图表中所描绘的趋势，仍然会持续很长时间。
--------------------漫画作文开头句型
图片and漫画同义词替换： picturedrawingcartoon1、As is vividly betrayed（揭露，展示）in the drawing above，···
正如上面的图片所描绘的那样 +图片内容（推荐多用进行时）
2、···
+图片内容（推荐多用进行时）
一、如何写好英语作文的开头
“万事开头难”。对于英语作文来说，写好开头尤为重要。如何巧妙地开头，使阅卷老师满意?好开头有“回眸一笑百媚生”的动人效果，也就是我们常说的“龙头凤尾”。考场写作时一定要写好开头句，紧紧吸引住阅卷老师的目光，让阅卷老师不由自主地随着你的思路走。精妙开头，先发制人。俗话说：“题好一半文。”与题目一样，精彩而巧妙的开头常常给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。阅卷还没有正式开始，你就有了一个高于别人的印象分。所以多用一些时间设计开头是书面表达中非常重要的一个环节。无论写哪一篇文章，它的开头都是引起话题或提出问题，使读者明了文章要谈何人何事，所以要以简短为易。反之则会使全文各部分比例失调，淡化重点，影响全文效果。开头的方式很多，常见的有以下几种：
1. 设计悬念，吸引读者。
文章的开头设计悬念，读者会不由地被文章吸引住，自然而然地把目光带到下文，迫不及待想知道下文。这种开头方法，符合人们阅读时的好奇心理。精心设计开头，吸引读者阅读，效果很好。如作文“My Uncle”是这样开头的：
My uncle is lying on the bed.He is going to die.
2. 开门见山，亮明观点。
写作时开门见山，摆明态度，是一种普通而又实用的方法。作文开头首先点出主题句，交代文章的主题是什么，使读者了解你要谈什么，以便引起读者的兴趣。如“My Chemistry Teacher”的开头：
Mr Li is my chemistry teacher.He is a good-looking little man with thick glasses.
3. 点明要点，完整叙述。
如果是记叙文，就既可以先交代要写的人物、事件、时间、地点、环境，又可以先描述天气情况。如“My Weekend”可以这样开头：
Yesterday was Sunday.It was a fine day.My friend and I went to the zoo by bus.
4. 叙述环境，渲染气氛。
这种开头一般用于记叙文，开头交代自然景物或自然环境，以引起要叙述的事。在记叙文、散文的写作中，环境描写是不可少的。环境描写可以渲染气氛，可以衬托人物，可以推动故事情节的发展。如“An Accident”的开头：
It was a snowy and windy day yesterday.I came home after work, suddenly, a motor car came round the corner.
5. 交代目的，表明观点。
文章的开头就要交代写作目的，表明自己的观点，如通过文章要表扬谁、批评谁或说明一个什么问题等。如“The Population”的开头：
Today we will talk about the population in the world.It’s very serious.
6. 模拟开头，简明扼要。
这种开头使用于应用文，如书信、日记、通知、留言、广告、启事等。这些应用文都有自己固定的格式，不能随意创造。但所有的应用文开头都要遵循一个原则，那就是要简明扼要，切忌“下笔千言，离题万里”。
7. 回忆性的开头。
开门见山式的开头虽然简单明了，但阅卷老师看惯了这样的开头，就会觉得你没有创造力。所以，我们还可以用回忆的方法开头。如“A Trip to Huashan Mountain”:
I remember my first trip to the Huashan Mountain.It was July30th, 2004.It was very interesting.
总之，好的开头是写好作文至关重要的第一步，考生必须在这方面下大功夫，从而在中考作文中取得满意的成绩。
二、如何写好英语作文的结尾
英语作文占总分的比重较大，如何在考试中作文拿高分?要取得阅卷老师的好感，结尾非常重要。作文结尾的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定全文的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章的结尾和开头一样，没有固定的格式。但结尾的方法，并非是不可捉摸的，在许多人的写作实践中，有不少写好结尾的经验和方法可以借鉴，受到启发，从而开拓结尾的思路。一篇好的作文要想让人回味无穷，就要有一个非常巧妙的结尾。英语常见的结尾有下面几种：
1. 首尾呼应，画龙点睛。
首尾呼应是考场作文常使用的方法之一，一般情况是作者在开头提出文章的中心，然后在结尾时再次强调，照应开头，从而使文章的中心更加鲜明突出，使文章的意思表达得更深刻，起到画龙点睛的作用。如“I Love My Mother”的结尾是：
“I love my mother.She is a kind-hearted woman.She is a great mother.”
2. 顺势结尾，水到渠成，自然收束式。
不论哪种文体的文章，在把内容表达完了之后，都自然而然地收束全文，这样的结尾谓之“自然结束式”。它完全避免了文章画蛇添足、无病呻吟的结尾毛病，显得单纯明快、朴素无华，在作文考试中得到广泛运用。考场作文气氛紧张，竞争激烈，不可能过多地讲究什么“式”，什么“法”。能充分地表情达意就是一篇好文章，但讲究“自然”并不意味着随心所欲，马虎草率。如“My Busy day”的结尾：
After I finished my homework at ten o’clock, I had a wash Then I went to bed.
3. 含蓄结尾，另人回味。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考，使人回味无穷。如“A Harvest Day”的结尾：
How time flies!Evening was coming.We stood there an looked at each other.Our clothes were all wet.But everyone had smile on each face.
4. 反问结尾，引入深思。
运用反问，启人深思。反问即无疑而问，一般用来加强语气，起着强调思想内容、催人警醒的作用。如“A Survey abou Homework”的结尾：
What do you think about homework?Everyone should learn to do homework.Don’t you agree, boys and girls?
这样的反问虽然形式是问句，但意义是肯定的，并具有特别强调的作用，从而进一步强化了主题。
5. 号召结尾，激励读者。
文章的结尾可以用口号式。表示对将来的愿望，或期待读者投入行动。如作文“Do Good Deeds”的结尾是：
This is my friend Li lei.I hope everyone should try his best to do good deeds like him.
文章结尾的处理：或铿锵有力，让读者为之一震，击节叫好;或读完后引人沉思，耐人寻味;或留下悬念，给读者留下巨大的想象空间。忌太突然、不和谐，应与整篇文章衔接起来，不要有突兀的感觉。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下子引起读者的兴趣。
一、英语作文常见的开头形式
(一)开门见山,提示主题
文章一开头,就交代清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation?”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为“Honesty”(诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected.
On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”, and is looked down upon by honest people.
(二)交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. It took three hours to ride here. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
(三)回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如:“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”)(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
(四) 概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
(五)介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
(六)交代写作目的的开头
在文章的一开头就交代写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
二、英语作文常见的结尾形式
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:
(一)首尾呼应
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
(二)自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
(三)用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾:
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree, boys and girls?
(四)含蓄的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法,不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvest”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
(五)重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Hometown”(我爱我的家乡)的结尾:
I love my hometown, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
(六)指明方向,激励读者
结尾表示对未来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.
三、常见的信件开头结尾表达方式
(一)信件开头常用语
Your letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. (我把下个星期一要作的报告内容写给你。)
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…
Let me tell you that…
(二)信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards(wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success.
Wish you the best of health(luck).
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. (十分期望见到你。)
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
(三)表示感谢的信的开头语
Thank you for your interesting/kind/informative letter which arrived yesterday/this morning/the day before yesterday/last week.
Thank you for your birthday card.
Many thanks for your sending me the book on Shakespeare. It was very kind of you.
It was nice of you to send me the beautiful album of stamps which arrived this morning.(我今早收到了你寄给我的那本精美的集邮册,你真是太好了。)
I really don’t know how to thank you enough.
(四)表示道歉的信的开头语
I was sorry I couldn’t write earlier. I went on business for Beijing when your letter arrived. (很抱歉,没有早点写回信。你的来信寄到时,我到北京出差了。)
Sorry for delaying this letter so long. I’ve been terribly busy with the new term starting. 这么久才写信真不好意思,新学期一开始我就一直很忙。
I must apologize for not writing back.
(五)表示高兴的开头语
I was so/very delighted/happy/pleased to receive your wonderful letter.
I was very delighted to have the wonderful gift you sent to me. It was very kind of you.
(六)表示遗憾的开头语
I was sorry to learn that you were ill. I hope you are getting better soon.
I was so sorry that we didn’t meet when you were in Beijing last week. I happened to be away on business and didn’t come back until today.
(七)常见的书信结尾表达方式
I’m looking forward to seeing you.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
We are longing to hear from you.
2. In the past several years there has been…
3. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
4. Currently there is a widespread concern that…
5. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
6. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
7. Faced with…， quite a few people argue that…， but other people conceive differently
8. from this point of view…
9. in a word…
10. in conclusion…
11. on account of this we can find that…
12. the result is dependent on…
（一）段首句
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______ 5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______ 6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.作文模板
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier
二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下）正文：
第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照应第1段，构成”总—分—总“结构）4.”How to"类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
2. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实.
3. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.
4. Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历.
2. However, everything has two sides and the Internet is not an exception ,it has both advantage and disadvantageThere’re some disadvantages … (之一) What’s more, …(之二) Moreover, … (之三)
3. As far as I am concerned that it has more disadvantages than advantages(依我看，它有更多好处多于坏处)… However，we also try to use it in a right way , not waste a lot of time in it
4. Nowadays,human beings are facing a big problem ,the air pollution ,which is becoming more and more serious(如今，人类面临一个问题，空气污染，这个问题变得越来越严峻)There are many reasons for this problems For example,
5. It is time that we should take measures to solve this problemFirstly, … (第一) Secondly, (第二)Last but not least, …(最后也是最重要的是)
6. As far as I am concerned that solve these problems are very necessary(就我而言，解决这些问题非常必要)。。。Only in this way can we solve this problem
It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
7. Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
8. Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
9. With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……)
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g.)
[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but(I tend to the former/latter...)
[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely /believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g.[1].Recently the rise in problem of(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g.:
[1].Never history has the change of… been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of...been more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition to the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/ conscious of the importance of....[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g.:
[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like those /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比较法------通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g.:
[1].For years....had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing...,people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g.:
[1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time, there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:
[1].Why...?For one thing..., For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...for another......Still another...[3].A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g.:
[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g.:
[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比较对照句型
3-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!
e.g.:
[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g.:
[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some striking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g.:
[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g.:
[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g.:
[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of......[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g.:
[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g.:
[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g.:
2. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)
4. As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)
5. I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)
6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……)
7. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
8. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
9. For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
10. I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
2. What these people fail to consider is that…
3. It is one thing to insist that… ， it is quite another to show that …
4. Wonderful as A is ， however， it has its own disadvantages too
5. The advantages of B are much greater than A
6. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration
7. It has increased by three times as compared with that of
8. There is an increase of % in total this year
9. It has been increased by a factor of since
2. Have you ever thought of…? 你是否曾经想过……?
3. There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether… 就 ……问题，人们肯定不会有一致的看法。
1. Although it is commonly held that …, it is quite unlikely that … 虽然人们一般认为 ……，但 …… 不大可能。
2. Although it is generally agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that … 虽然大家普遍认同 ……，但 …… 不大可能是正确的。
3. Although the (common (belief is that …. A recent (discovery (shows that … 虽然一般的观点认为 ……， 但最近的发现表明 ……
4. Although people all agree that …, it should be noted that … 虽然人们都一致认为 ……，但应指出的是 ……
5. For years (hard working has been regarded as …, but things are quite different nowadays. 多少年来，刻苦被认为是 ……，但近来情况却起了变化。
6. For years … had been viewed as …. But people are taking a fresh look at it now. 许多年来，…… 一直被认为是 ……。但人们现在正以崭新的视角重新审视。
7. Most of us have taken it for granted that …, but a recent survey reveals a surprising discovery. 我们大多数人对 ……习以为常，但最近的一项调查却揭示出一个令人吃惊的发现。
篇2：初中英语作文开头结尾
1. Many people insist that … (should do … 很多人坚持认为 ……
2. A commonly accepted rule of doing something is that … 人们普遍接受的做某事的惯例是 ……
3. With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为 ……
4. In a world that’s growing more and more (competitive …, the ability to do … has never beenmore important. 在一个竞争越来越激烈的世界，做 ……的能力从来没有像现在这样重要。
5. It has often been remarked that … 常常有人论及 ……
6. A lot of people seem to think that … 许多人似乎认为 ……
7. It is believed that … 人们认为 ……
篇3：初中英语作文开头结尾
1. The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
2. We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
3. No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
5. Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
6. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
7. All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
8. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
篇4：初中英语作文开头结尾
1. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
2. Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
3. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
4. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
5. Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
6. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
【英语作文常见开头结尾结构】推荐阅读：
万能英语作文开头结尾07-15
高考英语作文：开头和结尾07-16
初中英语作文开头结尾技巧10-31
高考英语作文素材精彩开头结尾10-11
英语演讲的开头和结尾09-28
中考英语：开头结尾写作技巧11-29
英语四级写作(开头结尾的精彩句型)06-14
高考英语作文结尾06-19
英语作文万能开头11-21
英语作文开头优美句子09-16
