大学生新视野英语答案

大学生新视野英语答案（精选8篇）

大学生新视野英语答案 篇1

Vocabulary

III: 1.rewarding 2.communicate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive 6.commitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunity IV: 1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9 for 10.with V.GBEIH KMOFC Sentence Structure

VI:

1.Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the money.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others were insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII:

1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridge the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduce working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.Translation VIII:

1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX:

1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这么好。

2.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语只是，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

3.写作不仅仅要写老师不知的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。

4.远程教学课程是授课者与学生通过计算机技术进行交流的课程。

5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。

6.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其课程相比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze: X: BABBC CBAAB AABAB Text Structure Analysis XI:

The topic of the paragraph: My learning experience in junior middle school.The cause: I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.The effect: I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes, I was at the top of my class for two years.Structure Writing

XII: I am proud to say that I succeed in learning a foreign language.It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it look a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section B

Reading Skills I: CBDAB Comprehension of the text II: CABCD BCD Vocabulary

III: 1.community 2.effective 3.unique 4.committed 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.arose IV: 1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In Keys to Exercises of Unit 2 of Book1 of NHCE

Section A

Vocabulary

III: 1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thorough IV: 1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9 in 10.of V.HFDKB CLION Sentence Structure VI:

1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.2.As she was standing up from her seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him.VII:

1She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3He banged on the door while opening it.4In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Translation VIII:

1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,“Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX:

1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲，在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老可户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。

4.当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年常常要经理这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们搭补到自己朋友的标准。

5.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了.Cloze:

X: BBAAA AABCB AAACA CBAAC Text Structure Analysis XI:

Time markers: Sequenced actions

After her shower;Sandy brushed her hair ,put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans.Then: She put her makeup and went to the kitchen。。Grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink.Just then: Her mother, Jean, entered the kitchen.Structure Writing

XII: The first thing you should do to boil water.While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next ? Enjoy the tea.Section B

Reading Skills I: F F O O F/O O O O Comprehension of the text II: CABDD CBA Vocabulary

III: 1.entitled 2 ruin 3 evaluate 4 trend 5 attitude 6 tend 7 curiosity 8 applying 9 response 10 concept IV: 1.to 2 in 3 between 4 about 5 across 6 to 7 to 8 in 9 to 10 for Keys to Exercises of Unit 3 of Book1 of NHCE

Section A

Vocabulary

III: 1.Inwardly 2 regret 3 occasion 4 complained 5 urged 6 coordinate 7 reluctance 8 envy 9 adjust 10 amazed IV: 1 in 2 of 3 on 4 on 5 to 6 out 7 to 8 to 9 on 10 about V.OJNLI CHEAF Sentence Structure VI:

1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII:

1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Translation VIII:

1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX:

1.他决心向那个女孩谈谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫困的地区。3.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。

4.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。

6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。Cloze:

X: ABCBB ABBCA CCABC CCABA Text Structure Analysis XI:

A general point: Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way.Example1: When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going.Example2: He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching.Structure Writing

XII: All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section B

Reading Skills

I: 1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving Comprehension of the text II: ACBCC ABB Vocabulary

III: 1.sole 2 extend 3 startle 4 located 5 inform 6 interrupted 7 collapsed 8 exchange 9 apparent 10 enable IV: 1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother’s.6.He’s not in the office;he’s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money ,but they paid no attention to her.Keys to Exercises of Unit 4 of Book1 of NHCE

Section A

Vocabulary

III: 1contious 2 depressed 3ranges 4impressed 5 encounter 6introduction 7match 8physical 9 relaxed 10contact IV: 1are committed to 2take seriously 3 was absorbed in 4focus on 5made up his mind 6driving me crazy 7ranging from„8at her best 9Lighten up 10 kept her eyes on V.CMFIE BHJAK Sentence Structure

VI:1It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, guess he really needed me.VII:

1.I was so excited about going traveling I couldn’t sleep.2.The chairman because so angry with his secretary he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well you would think it was her native language.4.He was so frightened he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting everyone listened very carefully.Translation VIII:

1She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2He was late for almost an hour for first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes , faces ,bodies, and attitudes.4Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX:

1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都很认真地对待这次讲座。2.董事长意识到这不是她的错，对她笑了笑来环节气氛。3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

4.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。5.不管人们对你说些什么，集注“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。Cloze:

X: CCBAC BCACC BBACA BCAAB Text Structure Analysis XI:

Your good qualities include: physical appearance energy rate of speech pitch and tone of voice gestures expression through the eyes the ability to hold the interest of others Structure Writing

XII :Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Section B Reading Skills

I: Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.A wealth of information form body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the text II:DCCAB BAD Vocabulary

III: 1status 2sign 3resented 4promoted 5assuming 6estimate 7campaign 8judgment 9accquainted 10norms IV: 1account for 2in part 3is content with 4feel at home 5lack of 6in relation to 7become acquainted with 8pick up 9find out 10 a wealth of

Keys to Exercises of Unit 5 of Book1 of NHCE

Section A

Vocabulary

III: 1immune2acquire 3constitutes4define5infected,infect 6illustrates 7emerge 8emphasize 9represents 10 threatened IV: 1regardless of 2at risk 3handing out 4distance„from 8feel comfortable with/about9in place of10surfing from V.LGIJM DOACF Sentence Structure

VI:1the way he teaches English 2whom I was expecting to stay with 3which was lost in the department store yesterday 4where Mary and I spent our childhood 5which the whole family considered VII:

1Despite his illness 2Despite a lot of difficulties 3despite his old age 4Despite the bad weather 5despite his hard work Translation VIII:

1I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS,the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with ADIS has been increasing 3Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from her homework.4It was long time before the compay implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX:

1病人的免疫系统会将新的移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。

2有人说我么许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，我们的身心都受到损害。3生物医学研究将会使很多爱滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。4中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参加与爱滋病的防治。5一个人感染了爱滋病病毒，其症状一般要6到10您彩绘表现出来。

6许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着爱滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的爱滋病防治措施在平穷国家究竟是否适用。Cloze:

XCCABC ABCBB ACACC Text Structure Analysis XI:

A method presented in a general statement: Train teenagers to educate their peers A general statement supported by a problem-solution pattern:

The problem: AIDS is spreading fastest among teenagers in the rural South.The solution: The stylists have established an “AIDS Busters” program which trains youth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach”AIDS101”to their peers.The evaluate:They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friends their own age much better than an adult can.They also play a vital role in helping parents understand the types of peer pressure their children experience.Structure Writing

XII: Build more tall apartment buildings;The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem.To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for apartment buildings.When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air.This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section B

Reading Skills

I:(1)I hurt myself when diving.(2)I hit my head on the board 2(1)I was very worried about something serious.(2)I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3(1)There was something more significant than winning.(2)I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Comprehension of the text II:DDBCC BDD Vocabulary

III: 1assist 2bleeding 3competing 4confident 5explored 6commenced 7intense 8adopted 9spill 10 confused IV:1Prior of----Prior to 2confident with---confident of/in 3by haste---in haste 4find about---find out 5assist his wife on---assist his wife with 6with fear---for fear 7competed with each other with---competed with each other for 8thrust his knife to---thrust his knife into 9have a shot in---have a shot at 10start at---start with Keys to Exercises of Unit 6 of Book1 of NHCE

Section A

Vocabulary

III:1boasts2registered3employment4peculiarContinuousgraduated7dump8retreat 9contrary10treambled IV: 1in 2of 3behind 4about 5At 6about/7with 8by 9on/upon10at V.FMJGA DOLIC Sentence Structure

VI 1I know who he is.So does she.2We have come to realize all work is equally important.So has Sara.3I’d like another drink.So would John 4I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan.Nor/Neither are they.5He shouldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.Nor/Neither should Steve.VII:1Even if the calculation is right 2even if they raise the price 3Even if she may not return me the money 4even if she may doesn’t come

5Even if we achive great success in our work Translation VIII:

1The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters 2Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation 4The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as parents.IX:

1我问过好几位服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这是我才意识到我的英语不够好。

2校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。

3如果你当着孩子朋友的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。4如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。5虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。6他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。Cloze:

XACBCA CACBA BBCAC BACBA Text Structure Analysis XI:

Viewpoints: People look down on trash men.Example1: Tf you say”hello” to them, they stare at you in surprise.they don’t realize we’re human.Example2: Once I told a lady not to put ashes in her trash man.She said,” Who are you to say what goes? You’re nothing but a trash man.Structure Writing

XII: People come to Beijing for different purposes.Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying different subjects at universities in Beijing.Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all parts of the world visit Beijing, for varies kinds of business talks or international conferences.In addition, travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holiday or visiting their friends and relatives in Beijing.Section B

Reading Skills

I:1spend part of his time on 2continue to support himself with drugs and food 3settle their accounts with the company/any money owed to them 4nervous and worried 5a person who is likely to suffer a heart attack Comprehension of the text II:DDCDA CBB Vocabulary

III:

1Devoting2bear3accurate4manufacturing5inquiry6afford7admired8replacing9retired 10ignored IV:1out 2up 3out 4aroud 5up 6to 7to 8for 9of 10to

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案

Vocabulary III.1.identify 2.attach 3.instinct 4.polish 5.unusual 6.offend 7.detail 8.slight 9.foundation 10.rob IV.1.details 2.robbed 3.offended 4.polishing 5.identify 6.slight 7.instinct 8.attached 9.foundation 10.unusual V.1.attached to 2.Looking through 3.hold dear 4.pulling into 5.face to face with 6.rather than 7.out of control 8.eaten away at 9.have mercy on 10.got to their feet VI.1.G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.E Sentence structure 1.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken form him at the police station 4.I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1.rather than to her daughter 2.rather than harm them 3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute 4.Rather than using the last of my cash 5.rather than increase pay Translation IX.1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1.经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。

3.在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。4.抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。5.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。6.如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。Cloze XI.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C Text Structure Analysis XII.Analysis: The set of actions leading to the main idea: got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911 the operator took a description and sent a police car had a drink, the policemen came and took a report Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.Structured Writing XIII.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove into the pool.I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air.The crowd cheered, and I knew I’d won the gold medal.Section B Reading Skills I,1.For self-defense 2.She is afraid that she might kill someone.3.According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4.According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.The writer doesn’t see women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men as particularly dangerous.5.A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.6.Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.7.Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.8.This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs.Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C Vocabulary III.1.intention 2.advocates 3.violence 4.dominate 5.reveal 6.omitted 7.confronted 8.affected 9.intended 10.transported IV.1.is intended for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.live with 5.are immune to 6.keep„ from 7.Ignorance of 8.heard of 9.affected by 10.in reality 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 Vocabulary III1.sources 2.stable 3.process 4.composed 5.observing 6.combination 7.explosion 8.existence 9.occupied 10.creation IV.1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.between 7.for 8.with 9.at 10.of V.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.E Sentence Structure VI.1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4.The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1.the more knowledge he will have 2.the less he liked it 3.the less you have to pay for it 4.the more exciting it will be 5.the greater progress you will make Translation III.1.There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

3.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。4.近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。5.我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。6.在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。Cloze X.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XII.When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patient teacher.She was very encouraging to all of her students.Because of her encouragement, I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years.In contrast, the method by which I was taught English in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style.My new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Whenever we answered incorrectly, she would shout at us.As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make any progress in learning.Section BReading Skills I.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.A Comprehension of the Text1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.advantage 2.remarked 3.claimed 4.convince 5.productive 6.enquiry 7.potential 8.transfer 9.recall 10.enhance IV.1.together 2.On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8.in 9.to 10.of 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 III.nt 1.accomplish 2.responsibility 3.amou 4.performance 5.alter 6.adapt 7.aroused 8.remarkable 9.investigate 10.entertain IV.1.out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.on V.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.A Sentence Structure VI.1.Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4.Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5.should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1.You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2.They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3.He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.4.He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the real truth.5.My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.Translation VIII.1.Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2.We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3.It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.4.We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5.The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6.It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.IX.1.遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。

2.下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担心各种负面因素。3.不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15英里。

4.好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。5.实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。

6.一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。Cloze X.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Visual aids offer several advantages.The primary advantage is clarity.If you are discussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object.If you are citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, a visual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience.By using visual aids in your speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what you are trying to communicate.Another advantage of visual aids is interest.The interest generated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in many areas, not just speechmaking.Section BReading Skills I.1.B 2.B 3.D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C unit10 Vocabulary III.1.available 2.banned 3.predict 4.fate 5.host 6.posted 7.advertise 8 enormous 9.involves 10.survey IV.1.out 2.from 3.out 4.for 5.to 6.up 7.in 8.in 9.through 10.about 6.ensured 7.conscience 8.integrity 9.yield 10.appointed IV.1.to 2.In 3.of 4.for 5.on/upon 6.of 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.with V.1.G 2.L 3.B 4.O 5.D 6.N 7.C 8.E 9.I 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2.Your coat is where you left it.3.I will go where you go.4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1.What I say and do 2.what matters is not winning but participating 3.what we students should always keep in mind 4.what it takes to start and run a company 5.what we should do today Translation VIII.1.I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2.In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3.He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4.When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6.I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.IX.1.汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”，他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。

2.重要的是，你只有学会了尊重自己，才能赢得别人的尊重。

3.使他取得成功的是他的决心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能还有他的正直。4.老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。

大学生新视野英语答案 篇2

《新视野大学英语》读写教程在整个教学程序中是比重相对较大的部分, 也是学生接触相对较多的一部分, 大部分知识都是从读写教程中汲取的, 因而, 教师在传授知识的过程中, 方法的使用决定了作为直接受众的学生对知识量的摄入效果如何。那么如何利用精讲部分的Section A课文培养学生的综合能力呢?笔者将从以《新视野大学英语》第二版Book II的U-nit 4为例来具体展示课文讲解步骤, 包括主题概括、背景知识、相关讨论、标题诠释、阅读理解及翻译练习。

一、主题概括 (General Topic)

教师首先要做的工作就是根据Section A和Section B的文章内容总结并概括本单元所讨论的主题是什么, 即General Topic, 这样做有利于引导整个单元的教学思路及学生的学习兴趣。通常一个单元的主题不宜过长, 譬如一个长句子。最好是以一个词或一个词组的形式概括, 便于理解, 且可以方便以此为核心话题往下进行。譬如:

Unit 4的两篇文章, Section A的“A Test of True Love”和Section B的“Love Under the Nazis”都是围绕着true love即真爱而展开的, 也就是说这一单元的主题就是真爱———true love。通常这一类的话题都是学生所感兴趣的, 因而课堂的互动是比较容易的。

二、背景知识 (Background Information)

著名语言学家Goodenough (1957) 在Cultural Anthropologyand Linguistics (《文化人类学与语言学》) 一书中指出:“一个社会的语言是该社会文化的一个方面, 语言和文化是部分和整体的关系, 语言作为文化的组织部分, 其特殊性表现在:它是学习的主要工具, 人在学习和运用语言的过程中获得整个文化。”[2]对背景知识的了解能够激发学生对于该单元主题的兴趣, 并有助于理解课文, 另外还可以在教师用英语展示背景知识的时候锻炼学生的听力。譬如:

这一单元的preview部分列出了一些名言名句, 都是关于爱情的, 例如:“Every man is a poet when he is in love.”及“Absence to love is what wind is to fire.It extinguishes the small;it inflames the great.”等。教师可以以此为出发点把一些历史上著名的关于爱情的故事或传说简单地介绍一二。比如莎士比亚的罗密欧与朱丽叶, 中国的梁祝、牛郎织女等, 这些都是家喻户晓的爱情传说, 对此学生都会有一定的回应, 自然而然就有了兴趣, 进而有利于进行下一步的课堂教学。

三、相关讨论 (Discussion)

在教师把整个单元的背景知识简单地介绍之后, 需要给学生一个机会展示他们的想法, 从而给他们打造一个锻炼口语及培养英语思维的机会。教师可以从背景资料中选取一个与所学文章相贴合的话题, 抛砖引玉, 让学生用英语表达其对于这个话题的见解和想法。譬如:

(1) What is true love?

(2) What does true love mean to you?

(3) What factors are important in love?

四、标题诠释 (Title Interpretation)

通常, 一篇文章的标题是读者对文章的第一眼印象。因为标题不仅是文章主题的概括, 这其中还是多重信息的集合体, 即读者可以从文章的标题中获得多个与内容相关的信息片段。因此教师可以在文章的标题上多下功夫, 最主要的是培养学生独立总结信息的能力, 以助于阅读理解能力的提高。譬如Book II Unit 4的Section A标题是“A Test of True Love”, 教师就可以直接把这个题目展示的两则信息交代给学生, 第一则信息就是中心词True Love, 它告诉了读者这篇文章所讲述的是一个关于真爱的故事;第二则信息是test, 这个词把故事细化了, 读者已经把故事主要的情节提取出来了, 就是这是一个关于考验真爱的故事, 必定在文章中会出现某个人对他或她的情人进行考验, 以了解对方是否真的爱自己。

五、阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)

在课文讲解部分, 为了避免做翻译机器, 教师可以采取积极主动的方式把课文化解为一篇类似阅读理解的篇章, 为学生设计一些问题或布置一些相关的阅读任务, 从而能让学生们带着问题有目的地去读课文。这样不仅能使学生有效地理解课文, 而且能够提高学生的阅读能力。同时在这一部分, 教师也可以将文章的结构先行给学生总结出来, 方便理解, 亦有益于其写作能力的培养及提高。譬如:

“A Test of True Love”的第一段是关于年轻的军官焦急地在火车站等着心爱的女孩出现。这一自然段主要是对年轻军官的心理进行了描写, 另外还有女孩对于他的意义, 以及两个人缘起何时何事。所以教师在这一段可以设置四个问题:What was the young army officer doing? (waiting for the woman) ;How did he feel then? (nervous and excited) ;What does the woman mean to him? (special) ;What kind of relationship did they have? (pen friends) 。

六、翻译练习 (Translation Exercise)

每篇文章都不乏好的词语及句式, 教师可以充分利用这种机会, 把这些好的句子抛给学生, 让他们大显身手, 试着去翻译, 由此便有了练习翻译的一个机会。而且, 好词好句见得多了, 翻译得多了之后, 学生便会自然而然地记住, 这种潜移默化的影响对写作的词汇积累方面有很大的帮助。譬如:

“A Test of True Love”中的Para 6和Para 10就有对人物外貌的描写, 用词非常形象, 那么教师就完全可以把这两段交给学生去翻译。Para 6对年轻女人的外貌描写是这样的:“Herfigure was long and thin, her spectacular golden hair lay back in curls from her small ears.Her eyes were blue followers;her lips had a gentle firmness.In her green suit she was like springtime come alive.”][3]而Para 10对中年女人的外貌描写则是:“...a woman well past forty, and a fossil to his young eyes, her hair sportin g patches of gray.She was more than fat;her thick legs shook as they moved...”[3]这两个段落对人物外貌的描写在文中起到点睛的作用, 恰到好处地反映了年轻军官内心中的期待和无奈。教师可以让学生把这两段对比翻译, 更加突出其效果。

综上所述, 即使在精讲课文部分, 教师也可以利用现有的资源, 帮助学生提高自己的英语综合能力。当然这其中也涉及了英语教学中的多种教学法, 例如交际法、任务法、角色扮演等。这些多样的教学法使英语教学不再枯燥乏味, 教师也不会只是单纯的知识的传播者, 还是知识的分享者和商讨者。最主要的是, 多样化的教学更有利于学生英语能力的提高。

参考文献

[1]教育部高等教育司.大学英语课程教学要求 (试行) .上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2004.

[2]段新苗.大学英语教学中跨文化交际能力的培养.济南职业学院学报, 2009.2, (1) .

大学生新视野英语答案 篇3

【关键字】教材评估 ;词汇 ;学生满意度

Tthis paper gathers and analyzes the results on every aspect of the words by means of students’ questionnaires and interviews, since students are the factual users of materials and influential factors to materials development, have the best qualifications to make the vocabulary evaluation separately.

In this part, the statistics about the new words collected from the students’ questionnaires will be analyzed, and the information collected from their interviews will be discussed to find out the reasons for such results.

In the table 1 two parts are included. The lower part is the original statistics of the results, and the upper part is a histogram of the same statistics to show the difference of ratio vividly. “A” stands for “satisfied”, “B” for “basically satisfied”, “C” for “unsatisfied”. The white column stands for the ratios of NHCE, the grey for ratios of NSCE, and the black for the ratio difference gained by the ratio of NHCE minus that of NSCE.

Table 1 Students’ satisfactions towards the volume of vocabularies from the Questionnaires

Firstly, from Table 1, we can see to the volume of words of each book, 59% of the students using NHCE are satisfied with the volume of the new words, so are 59% of the students using NSCE. That is quite the same in the percentage of the students who choose B and C, only 1% difference, but 1% more students are basically satisfied with the word volume of NSCE than that of NHCE and 1% more students are unsatisfied with the word volume of NHCE than that of NSCE. So NSCE does better than NHCE. And in interviews, when the students from the two books were asked if the words are enough in their textbook, nearly every student tells the author that they think the number is enough, even more. Some students even complain that they are busy with memorizing the new words when they learn English. They even say they want to give up learning English because they cannot memorize so many new words.

Table 2 Students’ satisfactions towards the ways of learning vocabularies from the Questionnaires

From Table 2, it can be seen clearly that 55% of the students using NHCE are unsatisfied with the word learning method, 15% satisfied; on the contrary, 55% of the students using NSCE are satisfied with this aspect, 24% unsatisfied. For the choice “B”, there is not great difference. Therefore, it shows clearly that 30% more students think that learning the new vocabulary in NSCE is easier than that in NHCE. In the interviews, some students using NHCE say the exercises of vocabulary are designed in a traditional way. On the other hand, a lot of students tell that vocabulary learning activities provided in NSCE are quite interesting and even appear in starting point sometimes.

From the above discussion, there are enough new vocabularies in both of the books to meet students’ satisfaction. For the approaches applied in the book to help students learn the vocabularies, more students using NSCE are satisfied with the word learning ways.

In the interviews, also, the large volume of vocabularies has received some criticism from students of both books. Therefore, some creative methods of memorizing words should be learned by students to provide the solutions of dealing this problem. What’s more, some interesting activities such as Word Puzzle game, word contest and so on should be held among students by teamwork frequently to arouse their interests of learning vocabularies.

参考文献

[1] Cunnings worth, A. Evaluating and Selecting EFL Teaching Materials [M]. Heinemann Educational Books Ltd: London.1984．

[2]周雪林 .浅谈外语教材评估标准[J], 上海:《外语界》，1996年第2期

项目名称：《新标准大学英语》与《新视野大学英语》读写教程对比评估

大学生新视野英语答案 篇4

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案(2008-12-15 13:20:54)标签：新视野大学英语校园

III.1.rewarding 2.communicate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive 6.commitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunities IV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for 10.with V.1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI.1.Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.Translation VIII.1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

3.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。

6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。

Cloze 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language.It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section B Reading Skills 1.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D Vocabulary 1.community 2.effective 3.unique 4.committed 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.arose IV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案(2008-12-15 13:22:47)标签：音乐影视 to of 新视野大学英语校园

III.1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thorough IV.1.off/ down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 10.of V.1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10.N Sentence Structure VI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him.Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher entered the classroom.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Translation: VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。

4.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。

5.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。6.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。Cloze X.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C Structured Writing XII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next? Enjoy the tea.Section B Reading skills I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A Vocabulary III.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.concept IV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for 野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案(2008-12-15 13:23:44)标签：音乐 to for 新视野大学英语 of 校园

Vocabulary III.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion 4.complained 5.urged 6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazed IV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.about V.1.O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F Sentence Structure: VI.1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Translation VIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX.1.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。3.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。

4.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。

6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。Cloze X.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A XII All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section B Reading Skills I.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving Comprehension of the text II.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III 1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enable IV 1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother’s.6.He’s not in the office;he’s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案(2008-12-16 22:00:52)标签：音乐 to of 新视野大学英语 so 校园

Vocabulary III.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter 6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contact IV.1.are committed to 2.takes…seriously 3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from… to 8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on V.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII.1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn’t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was he native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.Translation VII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX.1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。2.董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。4.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。5.不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。

6.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。

Cloze20.B X.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XII.Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Reading Skills I.1.Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming 6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.norms IV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home 5.lack of 6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealth of

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案(2008-12-16 22:03:34)标签：音乐 of with 新视野大学英语 to 校园

Vocabulary III.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected, infect 6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents 10.threatened IV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distracts…from 5.sign up for

6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortable with/about 9.in place of 10.suffering from V.1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.F Structure VI.1.the way he teaches English 2.whom I was expecting to stay with 3.which was lost in the department store yesterday 4.where Mary and I spent our childhood 5.which the whole family considered a great honor VII.1.Despite his illness 2.Despite a lot of difficulties 3.despite his old age 4.despite the bad weather 5.despite his hard work Translation VIII.1.I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。

2.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。3.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。

4.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。5.一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。

6.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。

Cloze X.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem.To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings.When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air.This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section B Reading Skills I.1.1)I hurt myself when diving 2)I hit my head on the board 2.1)I was very worried about something serious.2)I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3.1)There was something more significant that winning.2)I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D Vocabulary III.1.assist 2.bleeding 3.competing 4.confident 5.explored 6.commenced 7.intense 8.adopted 9.spill 10.confused IV.1.Prior of →Prior to 2.confident with →confident of/in 3.by haste →in haste 4.find about→ find out 5.assist his wife on →assist his wife with 6.with fear→for fear 7.competed with each other with → competed with each other for 8.thrust his knife to → thrust his knife into 9.have a shot in → have a shot at 10.starts at → starts with 我的空间主页|空间装扮博客|写新文章相册|上传照片好友|找新朋友档案|留言板我的应用礼物开心农场阳光牧场开心宝贝更多应用lingtingjimo 0 | 我的消息(0/6)| 我的空间 | 我的应用 | 百度空间 | 百度首页 | 退出 空间“游戏中心”上线啦！养宠物、种蔬果、当院长……

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新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册答案2008-12-18 13:08新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案(2008-12-16 22:04:31)标签：音乐 to of 新视野大学英语 if 校园 III.1.boast 2.registered 3.employment 4.peculiar 5.Continuous 6.graduated 7.dump 8.retreat 9.contrary 10.trembled IV.1.in 2.of 3.behind 4.about 5.At 6.about/of 7.with 8.by 9.on/upon 10.at V.1.F 2.M 3.J 4.G 5.A 6.D 7.O 8.L 9.I 10.C VI.1.I know who he is.So does she.2.We have come to realize all work is equally import.So has Sara.3.I’d like another drink.So would John.4.I’m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan.Nor/Neither are they.5.He shouldn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.Nor/Neither should Steve.VII.1.Even if the calculation is right 2.even if they raise the price 3.Even if she may not return me the money 4.even if she doesn’t come

5.Even if we achieve great success in our work VIII.1.The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.IX.1.我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。

2.校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。

3.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。4.如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。5.虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。6.他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。

X.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C19.B 20.A XII.People come to Beijing for different purposes.Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying different subjects at universities in Beijing.Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all pats of the world visit Beijing, for various kinds of business talks or international conferences.In addition travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holidays or visiting their friends and relatives in Beijing.I.1.spend part of his time on 2.continue to support himself with drugs and food 3.settle their accounts with the company/and money owed to them 4.nervous and worried 5.a person who is likely to suffer a heart attack II 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B III.1.Devoting 2.bear 3.accurate 4.manufacturing 5.inquiry 6.afford 7.admired 8.replacing 9.retired 10.ignored IV.1.out 2.up 3.out 4.around 5.up 6.to 7.to 8.for 9.of 10.to

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案(2008-12-16 22:05:48)标签：新视野大学英语校园

Vocabulary III.1.identify 2.attach 3.instinct 4.polish 5.unusual 6.offend 7.detail 8.slight 9.foundation 10.rob IV.1.details 2.robbed 3.offended 4.polishing 5.identify 6.slight 7.instinct 8.attached 9.foundation 10.unusual V.1.attached to 2.Looking through 3.hold dear 4.pulling into 5.face to face with 6.rather than 7.out of control 8.eaten away at 9.have mercy on 10.got to their feet VI.1.G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.E Sentence structure 1.They should have their pay increased.2.I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3.George had his papers taken form him at the police station 4.I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5.The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1.rather than to her daughter 2.rather than harm them 3.rather than leaving everything to the last minute 4.Rather than using the last of my cash 5.rather than increase pay Translation IX.1.The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1.经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。

3.在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。4.抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。5.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。6.如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。

Cloze XI.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C Text Structure Analysis XII.Analysis: The set of actions leading to the main idea: got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911 the operator took a description and sent a police car had a drink, the policemen came and took a report Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.Structured Writing XIII.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove into the pool.I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air.The crowd cheered, and I knew I’d won the gold medal.Section B Reading Skills I, 1.For self-defense 2.She is afraid that she might kill someone.3.According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4.According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.The writer doesn’t see women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men as particularly dangerous.5.A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.6.Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.7.Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.8.This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs.Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C Vocabulary III.1.intention 2.advocates 3.violence 4.dominate 5.reveal 6.omitted 7.confronted 8.affected 9.intended 10.transported IV.1.is intended for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.live with 5.are immune to 6.keep… from 7.Ignorance of 8.heard of 9.affected by 10.in reality

新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案(2008-12-16 22:07:27)标签：音乐 of for to 新视野大学英语校园

Vocabulary III 1.sources 2.stable 3.process 4.composed 5.observing 6.combination 7.explosion 8.existence 9.occupied 10.creation IV.1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.between 7.for 8.with 9.at 10.of V.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.E Sentence Structure VI.1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4.The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1.the more knowledge he will have 2.the less he liked it 3.the less you have to pay for it 4.the more exciting it will be 5.the greater progress you will make Translation III.1.There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

3.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。4.近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。5.我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。6.在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。Cloze X.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XII.When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patient teacher.She was very encouraging to all of her students.Because of her encouragement, I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years.In contrast, the method by which I was taught English in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style.My new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Whenever we answered incorrectly, she would shout at us.As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make any progress in learning.Section B Reading Skills I.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.A Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.advantage 2.remarked 3.claimed 4.convince 5.productive 6.enquiry 7.potential 8.transfer 9.recall 10.enhance IV.1.together 2.On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8.in 9.to 10.of

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案(2008-12-16 22:08:53)标签：音乐 to of your 新视野大学英语校园

III.1.accomplish 2.responsibility 3.amount 4.performance 5.alter 6.adapt 7.aroused 8.remarkable 9.investigate 10.entertain IV.1.out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.on V.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.A Sentence Structure VI.1.Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4.Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5.should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1.You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2.They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3.He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.4.He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the real truth.5.My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.Translation VIII.1.Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2.We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3.It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.4.We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5.The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6.It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.IX.1.遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。

2.下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担心各种负面因素。3.不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15英里。

4.好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。5.实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。

6.一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。

大学生新视野英语答案 篇5

2.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区

域。

3.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。4.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐

趣。我干了没多久就走人了。

6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总

公司正在考虑派你去。

大学生新视野英语答案 篇6

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《新视野大学英语》课文导入探究 篇7

一、演讲导入法

在讲解课文前, 老师可以让学生在课下准备好3-5分钟的演讲稿, 演讲的题目自拟, 但内容必须和所要讲解的课文有关。因为讲台不仅是老师表演的舞台, 也是学生表现的舞台。通过课堂上的演讲, 学生对课文所涉及的内容有了一定的了解, 这就为课文的讲解做了很好的铺垫;而且有准备的演讲可以锻炼学生的口头表达能力。试以《新视野》第三册Unit 4, Section A“Five Symbols of American Culture” (《美国文化的五大象征》) 举例, 在讲课文前事先让学生去收集中国或美国文化的代表性事物及其历史渊源, 学生可以通过上网, 查找书籍等方法获取所需的资料, 然后准备好3-5分钟关于中国或美国文化的演讲稿。学生在课堂上的演讲基本上覆盖了中美文化的多个方面。如中国的长城, 熊猫, 陶瓷, 京剧等, 美国文化中的典型代表如, 自由女神像, 芭比娃娃, 好莱坞, NBA美国职业篮球联赛等, 老师最后就学生演讲的内容做一个小总结。学生的演讲不仅使他们对课文的内容已经有了一定的了解, 而且达到了顺利导入课文的效果。

二、话题导入法

以学生关注的话题入手, 一开始就能抓住学生的注意力和兴趣, 也让学生在课堂上有话可说, 能充分调动学生积极性。以《新视野》第二册Unit 3, Section A“Marriage Across the Nations”《跨国婚姻》) 一文为例, 老师可以课前和学生聊聊“择偶标准”这个话题, 问个别学生“Do you have a girl friend or a boy friend?你有没有男朋友或女朋友?”“Which standard do you care the most about in choosing your boyfriend or girlfriend?Is it belief, wealth, personality, age, health, appearance, ability, interest?How about nationality?在选择男朋友或女朋友时, 你最在意的标准是什么?是信仰, 财富, 性格, 年龄, 健康状况, 能力, 兴趣爱好?国籍呢?“If a foreigner is interested in you, would you accept or reject him or her?如果一个外国人对你有意思, 你会怎么办?拒绝, 接受?”“Would you consider marrying a foreigner?你会不会考虑嫁给外国人或和一位外国女子结婚?”随着我国对外开放程度的不断加深, 跨国婚姻也变得越来越普遍, 学生们对这些问题也都非常关注, 他们会积极的参与到问题的讨论中来, 当然他们也可以问老师在这些问题上的看法。通过交流, 达到师生互动的效果。

三、视听导入法

现如今, 多媒体在课堂教学中越来越普及。老师可以通过播放短片、英文歌曲、听力录音、广告等方式导入新课文。如《新视野》第三册Unit 6 Section A“How to Prepare for Earthquakes” (《如何做好防震准备工作》) , 老师就可以采用视听导入的方法。提到地震, 大多数学生都没经历过, 对于如何做好防震工作, 他们更陌生。为了使学生对课文相关内容有更深入的了解, 老师可以在课堂上播放一些关于自然灾害的视频资料, 从海啸, 泥石流, 火山喷发, 等自然过渡到地震, 着重截取最近几年发生的地震, 如汶川地震, 玉树地震等, 让学生有种身临其境的感觉。从而让学生对如何做好防震准备工作产生很大的兴趣, 这样便能让新课顺利的导入, 而不会让学生对课文内容产生陌生感。

四、角色扮演导入法

角色扮演 (role play) 是让学生扮演一定的角色, 然后根据学生自己的构思内容和语言组织在讲台上进行表演。它是一种以学生为中心, 通过学生的表演达到锻炼学生英语口语能力的课堂教学手段。以《新视野》第一册Unit 7 Section A“Face to Face with Guns” (《遭遇手枪胁迫》) 为例, 老师可以在讲新课前, 让学生运用自己的想象力, 模拟一次遭遇抢劫的情景。时间地点不限, 可以把场景设定在傍晚的街道, 银行工厂附近, 车站等地方, 可以是持枪抢劫, 也可以是随机抢劫, 表演完后, 老师可以让其他学生对表演进行评价, 评出学生们认为给他们留下好印象的表演者。通过角色表演, 学生能积极地参与到课堂中去, 而为了对表演者做出评价, 学生们会想了解新课中所提及的一些交际技巧和知识。自然而然的达到课文导入的效果。

五、故事导入法

很多人都爱听故事, 好听的故事不仅可以吸引学生的注意力, 还可以成为课堂教学的润滑剂。如《新视野》第三册U-nit 1 Section A“Love Without Limitations” (《无限的爱》) , 老师在导入时可以给同学们讲述《伊索寓言》里狮子和老鼠的故事, 然后让学生分析狮子最终幸免遇难的原因:1.The lion’s mercy;2.The mouse’s gratitude to the lion’s earlier kindness.狮子的仁慈和老鼠的知恩图报。由狮子本身的强大和老鼠的弱小联想到父母和孩子的关系, 教导学生善待父母, 待人要有爱心。

六、游戏导入法

通过运用教学游戏如猜词, 绕口令等。比如《新视野》第三册Unit 2 Section A“Iron and Effect of Exercise” (《铁和运动的关系》) , 教师课前可以让几个学生依次模仿各种体育运动, 如跳高, 跳远, 跑步, 游泳, 打篮球, 举重, 铅球, 跳绳等等, 让学生们猜并用英文说出这种体育项目的名字。然后再让学生讨论体育锻炼的利弊, 这样学生就不会觉得大家都说的差不多或没话说, 他们可以根据自己喜欢的运动谈自己的感受。从而有效地导入了文章。

总之, 新课导入的方法除了上述提到的六种之外还有很多, 如英语谚语导入法, 问题导入法等, 以上只是笔者在教学实践中的一点总结。新课导入的方法多种多样, 没有固定的模式和公式, 只能靠老师在教学过程中针对不同的教学对象和教学内容采用与之相适应的导入法。在实践过程中, 我也发现在尝试了新的导入方法后, 教学效果比以前有很大提高, 如:1.学生的学习兴趣较以前大大增强, 上课积极性明显提高, 即使一些学习不好的学生也在这种学习氛围的引导下越来越重视英语学习。2.教师通过学生的演讲和回答问题可以总结和纠正学生在话题讨论过程中在语音, 语调, 语法和用词方面存在的一些错误, 并且给学生补充一些与话题相关的词汇和短语, 及时帮助学生提升英语口语表达层次。3.老师还可以让学生以书面形式针对导入的话题写作文, 学以致用。

摘要：新颖有效的课文导入不但可以提高学生的学习兴趣和效率, 而且有助于加深学生对课文的理解。本文主要针对在《新视野大学英语》的教学中探索和总结出的一些导入课文的新方法, 强调课文导入的必要性和重要性。

关键词：新视野大学英语,课文,导入方法

参考文献

[1]郑树棠.新视野大学英语读写教程 (1/2/3) [M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2008.

[2]高瑞霞.浅论《新视野大学英语》新课文导入方法[J].考试周刊, 2007.

大学生新视野英语答案 篇8

【关键词】跨文化 时代性 趣味性

《新视野大学英语读写教程》（第二版 以下简称《读写教程》）是教育普通高等教育“十一五”国家规划教材。该教材是一套与现代信息技术相结合的立体化大学英语教材，旨在培养学习者的综合应用能力。教育部2007年颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》界定了大学英语的教学性质：“大学英语是以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。”， 从《课程要求》的界定可以看出跨文化交际能力的培养是大学英语课程规划和教材设计过程中重点考虑的一个因素。

一、《读写教程》中与培养跨文化能力密切相关的课文

教材全套四册，每册十单元，每单元分A、B两篇课文。我通过对四册所有课文的统计找出了其中19篇利于培养跨文化交际能力文章。这里的19篇文章只是于培养跨文化交际能力较为有帮助，所以我拿出来做分析，并不意味着其他的文章就全无与跨文化相关内容。通过分析，这19篇文章主要包括以下几个方面内容。

1.反映了美国的社会生活。要进行跨文化交际首先要了解一个国家的社会生活，对这个国家的基本面貌有一个初步的了解。《读写教程》中有部分文章反映了美国的社会生活。如第三册第九单元的课文婚前协议则反映了美国家庭关系中的婚姻关系，美国夫妻之间流行的婚前协议便是与我国完全不同的婚姻习俗。此外还有诸如反映美国职场文化、公共安全、社会交往、政治、商业等内容

2.介绍了部分历史事件。通过历史可以了解一个国家的过去，可以更好的理解这个国家的现状。《读写教程》中没有过多的涉及美国历史，只是部分内容涉及到一些历史事件。可以让学生对重要历史事件有一个了解。如第四册第八单元课文奴隶制并没有让我失去什么通过一位黑人对自己生活的回忆让人们了解到了奴隶制的残酷，进而可以认识到美国当今种族歧视存在的历史原因。

3.介绍了部分跨文化相关理论。大学英语既然要求提高跨文化交际能力，介绍部分跨文化交际学相关理论知识是很有必要的。有利于提高学生理论水平进而提高实践能力。第二册第一单元课文文化休克就介绍了跨文化交际中的重要理论文化休克，让学生对初到异国的适应过程有一个初步的了解，对可能出现的问题有一个大致的了解。这就让学生在处在类似环境下时不至于惊慌失措。

二、内容评价

1.内容涵盖较广。通过以上分析可以发现，《读写教程》中与培养跨文化交际能力相关的课文内容涵盖面较广，涉及到美国的家庭关系、职场关系、商业、公共安全、历史等方方面面，可以让学生较为全面的了解美国。还有部分跨文化理论知识，也利于学生理论水平的提高。

2.趣味性较强。课文内容丰富多样，涉及到美国的方方面面，许多故事内容正是学生感兴趣的。如第一册第七单元介绍了美国独特的持枪文化，而这种人人有枪的情况在中国是难以想象的，这就可以引起学生的学习兴趣。另外诸如美国的文化标志、名人、跨国公司迪士尼等内容都是较有代表性的，容易引起学生的兴趣。

3.选题缺点。

（1）利于培养跨文化交际能力的课文数量较少。在四册40个单元中利于培养跨文化交际能力的课文只有19篇，所占的比例过小，不利于学生通过教材更充分的了解美国。

（2）缺乏时代性。19篇课文所包含的内容较不够新颖，许多课文都还是上个世纪的内容。如在介绍美国名人这一方面，本书分别在两篇课文中介绍了马丁路德金和比尔盖茨，没有更多的介绍当下的社会名人。又如第四册介绍了美国的信息高速公路和电讯革命，而我们电信行业已经步入了3G时代，信息高速公路显然已经不是人们关注的重点了。可见《读写教程》的课文选材没有更多的反映当下最新的美国生活，缺乏时代性，无法让学生了解到最新的美国。

（3）理论知识较少。大学英语的一大培养目标是提高学生的跨文化交际能力，可是四册教材只有一篇课文涉及到了跨文化交际学的理论，不利于学生掌握充足的理论，也就不利于跨问化交际实践的顺利实现。

三、建议

1.增加相关课文数量。大学英语与跨文化交际密切相关，教材编排的过程中应该更多的涉及到跨文化内容以便学生进一步提高跨文化交际能力。教材可增加关于介绍美国特色文化的内容以吸引学生兴趣的同时让学生进一步了解美国。还要增加跨文化理论方面知识，将跨文化理论融入到大学英语中，利于学生学习理论的同时理解指导学习实践。

2.适时更新课文内容。教材编排要更加注重时代性，更多的选用新颖又能引起学生兴趣的内容，对于过时的文章因及时更换，让学生了解到最新的美国文化才能对美国有最清晰的认识。

参考文献：

[1]郑树棠.新视野大学英语读写教程[J].外语教学与研究出版社，2008.

[2]赵小庆.对《新视野大学英语读写教程》的几点思考[J].外语论坛，2010，13：634.

[3]崔锦华.从培养交际能力角度评价《新视野大学英语》的编写原则[J].社科纵横，2012，27：271～272.