高考英语口语怎么练习（共8篇）
标题：高考英语口语怎么练习
关键词：高考英语口语
导读：高考时人生中非常重要的一个关口，高考英语口语也是大家需要注意的问题，因为口语的学习是每一刻都有必要进行，所以高考英语口语大家也要去学习，下面的介绍大家可以了解。
可能很多人这样想，因为高考英语并没有口语这一项，所以基本上大家都没有关注过高考英语口语的学习，其实这对于英语的学习尤其是口语的学习影响是非常大的，因为现在是掌握基础知识的阶段，也是学习口语最好的时期，大家一定要掌握一定的学习方法。
高考英语口语学习如果没有一个交流的对象，我们自己对话就会感觉很怪，甚至很难进行下去。其实自己练习说也是可以的，这里介绍两个方法，首先我们可以对身边发生的任何事情等等在心里都可以用英语进行表达，如果有条件最好大声说出来，在这个过程中先不要考虑自己说的是否正确，语法是否无误，先要能够说出来，在自己有限的英语条件下把一件事情叙述完全。高考英语口语的另一个方法就是模拟对话，我们可以找出一个自己感兴趣的话题，充分想象你在和一个人进行谈论这个话题，你可以分别饰演角色A和B以不同的思维角度进行英语语言的阻止，这样的练习方法也是非常有效的，但无论哪种最关键的都是我们一定要坚持练习的，每天都要练口语，不能三天打鱼两天晒网的，否则在有效的方法也没用的。
第一部分 听力 ( 略)
第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last Saturday on the way to the mall, twochildren, a boy and a girl, came running towardsme with bottles on their hands, asking if I wantedbottled water. It was a surprising gesture. I waswondering if they were doing fund-raising. I kneltand asked them where their parents were and howmuch a bottle of water cost. Then two adultwomen came up to me explaining what the children were doing. “We are teaching the childrento give without anything in return. We are teaching people to accept without giving in return. ”
This incident excited me and in an instant Iwanted to ask these strangers several questions:how did you do it? What made you do it? Whatare the reactions did you get from other people?How many bottles did you give away? How manybottles have you left? When did you start?Finally, I gave them a chance to respond to myquestions. Two mothers bought bottled water andplaced a sticker ( 小贴纸) on all bottles with fivedifferent quotes ( 引述) :
1. Smile at everyone, you'll never knowwhen someone may need it.
2. If Plan A does not work, there are 25more letters in the alphabets.
3. Have a thirst for life. Every day is filledwith possibilities.
4. In your thirst for knowledge, be sure youdon't drown in all the information.
5. Dig your well before you're thirsty.
The bottle I have has quote No 5. A suddenchange of attitude opened up between me, themothers and the children. We are no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a greattime chatting and I ended up helping them giveaway the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the bestthing that happened to her all day since she had abad day at work. A man refused and walked awaysaying no thanks. A couple kept on bowing to usin gratitude. When it was all done, the childrenand I were giving each other high-five. It was somuch fun. I think I had more fun doing this thanthe mothers and the children.
21. How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Surprised.
C. Strange.
D. Doubtful.
22. Different quotes were placed on the bottles to _.
A. inspire others to think positively
B. encourage more people to help others
C. explain why they give away bottled water
D. show how we can live in harmonywith others
23. What did the author do after chattingwith them?
A. Buy the rest of the bottled water.
B. Give away some money for charity.
C. Decide to meet with them regularly.
D. Join them in being kind to strangers.
24. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Children had more fun from thisthan adults.
B. This random act of kindness is warmlywelcomed.
C. People responded quite differently to thisactivity.
D. The author learned a lot from this randomact of kindness.
B
New research shows how kids' brains reorganize as they learn math.
All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables ( 乘法表) may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. Ateam of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizesitself as kids learn math.
After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator.They don't even need to count on their fingers.They simply know the answers to subtraction ( 减法) , addition, and multiplication facts. Thequicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more complicated mathproblems.
The Stanford University researchers observedthe brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 9, forthe study. They took scans of the students' brainsas the students solved math calculations withoutthe help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation — three plus four equals seven, forexample — flashed on a screen. The studentspushed a button to say if the answer was right orwrong. The scientists also recorded the responsespeed, and what parts of the brain became activeas the kids pushed the button.
These observations showed a process calledfact retrieval ( 事实检索 ) . Rather than usingtheir fingers to count, or writing out answers on apiece of paper, the students pulled the answersfrom memory. It's as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problemsare kept in a long-term storage compartment ( 储藏区) in the brain, which was built from repetition.“Experience really does matter, ”said Dr. KathyMann Koepeke.
Children make the shift from counting to factretrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the studyshows. This is the time when most students arelearning basic addition and subtraction. Whenkids have basic math facts memorized, the brainhas more free space to learn more complicatedmath.
This process has benefits for the future. Thestudy shows as kids grow older, their answers relymore on memory and become quicker and moreaccurate. Less brain activity is devoted to counting. Some children make this shift quicker thanothers.
25. What did the researchers do when students worked out the given problems?
A. They recorded the students' brain activities.
B. They pushed a button linked to the students.
C. They noticed whether they used a calculator.
D. They found out who responded most quickly.
26. Fact retrieval is a process when thestudents _.
A. calculate answers using pens
B. use their fingers to count out
C. repeat the answers they remember
D. find the answers from their memory
27. What plays a key role in solving a mathproblem?
A. Intelligence.
B. Experience.
C. Learning method.
D. Constant practice.
28. What happens to kids when they are 8 to 9 years old?
A. Their brains are more active than before.
B. They depend on fact retrieval for answers.
C. They become more interested in learning math.
D. They work out complicated problems more quickly.
C
As part of its 100% Healthier Snack VendingInitiative, Chicago is replacing vending machinefoods with healthier snacks. Both park staff andpark visitors have responded positively to thesechanges. Average per-machine sales increasedfrom $ 84 to $ 371 during the first 15 months.“Improving access to more healthful foods throughmachine-vended ( 机器出售) snacks is a strategythat has demonstrated success in schools andworksites, ”researchers wrote in the report published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Chicago is home to approximately 2. 7 millionpeople and the largest city park system in the US.Through after-school and summer programs, theChicago Park District serves almost 200, 000 children each year. The vending machine initiative issupported by Chicago's Healthy Kids, HealthyCommunities project. The organization believesparks should be a place to promote wellness outside of school, not just through exercise, but alsothrough healthy eating.
The initiative began in August 2010, when98 new snack vending machines were placed inindoors throughout the park system. Each machine was required to meet a list of nutritionalstandards. Among those requirements includesnacks that cannot contain more than two servingsper package, and must be free of trans fats ( 反式脂肪酸) . No more than 35% of their total weightcan be from sugar and sweeteners, but naturalfruit juice is allowed. These new snacks includegranola bars ( 燕麦能量 棒 ) , baked chips andfruit snacks, instead of cookies and candy. Allitems must be priced at $ 1, as not to allowconsumers' decisions to be affected by cost.
Of the 10 Chicago parks sampled over thepast 15 months, 88% of surveyed customers and100% of the interviewed staff reported liking thehealthier snacks. Children purchased nearly halfof the snacks in this sample.
Chicago is one of the first cities in the country to make this movement to improve park foodenvironments for kids. Over the past few years, the U. S. Department of Agriculture announcednew nutritional standards for school lunches forkids. Now, the struggle to keep kids healthy isexpanding beyond school cafeterias.
29. Why does the author mention average per-machine sales in Paragraph 1?
A. To prove that healthier snacks are welcomed.
B. To invite readers to buy from vendingmachines.
C. To make his writing more specific and interesting.
D. To show machines vending plays a key role in Chicago.
30. From Paragraph 2 we learn that_ .
A. the largest city park is located in Chicago
B. health food contributes to children's wellness
C. nearly 200, 000 visitors come to Chicagoevery year
D. the vending machine initiative is supported by schools
31. Why are all the machine-vended snackssold at $ 1?
A. To reduce the cost of the food production.
B. To call on suppliers to provide cheapfoods.
C. To encourage kids to buy as muchthey can.
D. To prevent kids making decisions basedon prices.
32. The text is written to_ .
A. discuss with readers how to improve their wellbeing
B. arouse the readers' interest in body building programs
C. appeal to more customers to buy healthy snacks in parks
D. inform the readers of food improvement inparks in Chicago
D
Are you looking for some great books to readduring the summer holidays? Our kid reportershave reviewed some of the season's hottest newbooks. We sent two recently-published books toeach of our ten reporters. They each reviewed thebook that looked more interesting. The result is alist of kid-approved page-turners ( 令人爱不释手的书) . Whether you're fond of mysteries, fantasies or realistic fictions, there's always one thatsuits you best.
The Misadventures of the Family Fletcher
By Dana Alison Levy
Reviewed by TFK Kid Reporter Raymond Baartmans
Genre: Realistic Fiction
Number of pages: 272
What's the basic story line?
The Fletcher kids — Frog, Eli, Jax, andSam—are about to start a new year at school.Dad and Mum are worried that Frog, who is inkindergarten, will have trouble making friends.Eli is entering fourth grade at a new school whereall the students are smart, which he thinks will bea great fit for him. Jax is excited about startingfourth grade, but not so excited about the newneighbor. Sam, the soccer star, is entering sixthgrade. He faces a tough choice between practicingfor the elite ( 精英) team tryouts ( 选拔赛) andauditioning ( 试演) for the school play. Join thisfamily on a wild adventure through the schoolyear.
Yes. The kids range from kindergarten tosixth grade, so readers of those age ranges will beable to relate to the characters. The FamilyFletcher has a set of rules the kids must follow, asmost families do. And the brothers get into smallquarrels occasionally, like most brothers. Plus, they participate in many activities that kids enjoy, such as sports, games, and acting.
Who would like this book?
This book would entertain readers from 6 to13 years old. The vocabulary is not too complex, making it easy for younger readers to understand.This book would be good for the whole family toread aloud because there are funny parts and lifelessons.
33. Each reporter was given two new booksso that they could_ .
A. compare notes with other readers
B. introduce the books to other children
C. improve their reading and writing skills
D. kill their time by reading during the summer holidays
34. Sam has to make a hard decision because _.
A. it is always difficult for him to make friends
B. it takes time for him to fit in with a new school
C. he has to choose between playing soccer and acting
D. he expects to join the soccer team and act in the school play
35. Which of the following titles best suits the blank?
A. Will it become a best seller?
B. Is the author familiar with kids?
C. Is the story interesting enough?
D. Are the characters believable?
第二节 ( 共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder
No matter how hard we work, it seems thatthere is never enough time to get all the importanttasks done. Rather than worker longer, considerworking smarter, not harder. Here are some waysto work smarter:
Make a Careful Plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan.Schedule yourtasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.
Set Your Goals. As a part of your workplan, you should set concrete and measurablegoals. Goals should specify ( 详细说明 ) whichtasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, whichcan lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals.
Organize Your Work Day.If atypical workday consists of some writing tasks ( emails, reports ) , one-on-one meetings, andprocessing data, set aside specific times each dayto accomplish each category of tasks. The regularity ( 规则性) of a consistent schedule ensures thateach category of work gets completed on time.
Delegate ( 授权 ) Effectively.Theperson who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed ( 过度紧张) , but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by takingon important duties.
Don't Make Work Harder Than It Actually Is. Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves.We feel like we should do more.Remember that tasks should be completed step bystep. Focus on each step rather than on the entireproject, which can help us cut down on feelingsthat we are “overwhelmed”.
A. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.
B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.
C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.
D. Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it!
E. It is important to work out a flexible schedule whatever we do.
F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.
G. It is a well-thought-out scheme to help guide and direct work activities.
第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Penguin, Reindeer and Fox were goodfriends who lived in a forest near a village. Oneday, Penguin and Reindeer found a load ofasked them why. They told him they couldn'tbecause it was a secret, but Fox askedthem to trust him, so they told him where theyhadthe fruit.
When they arrived at the village, Fox forgot about his, and told everyone about it.When Penguin and Reindeerto the place where the fruit was, the animals of the village had already been there andit all.
That same day, Penguin and Reindeer found another place full of, and the same thinghappened again with Fox.by what Fox had done, they decided to teach him aThe next day they told Fox that they had found alake so full of fish that no effort was needed tothem. Sure enough, Fox toldin the village about this.
The next day, Fox came by, in cuts and bruises ( 瘀伤) . After telling all theabout the lake full of fish, everyone, including even the polar bears, had gone therenot finding anything, they feltand had given Fox a good beating.
Fox learned that keeping people'sis very important and that to get it in the first place you have toit with loyalty and always keep your
Penguin and Reindeer devised ( 设计 ) another trick for Fox but, as he wasabigmouth, he did not betray them, so Penguinand Reindeer regained their faith in Fox, thusforgiving him.
41. A. fish B. fruit
C. wood D. bread
42. A. upset B. busy
C. happy D. disappointed
43. A. say B. change
C. continue D. come
44. A. picked B. buried
C. bought D. discovered
45. A. story B. trouble
C. promise D. letter
46. A. returned B. stuck
C. referred D. adapted
47. A. sold B. hidden
C. stolen D. eaten
48. A. water B. food
C. coffee D. rice
49. A. Delighted B. Amazed
C. worried D. Frustrated
50. A. lesson B. language
C. skill D. method
51. A. cook B. catch
C. fry D. raise
52. A. anyone B. someone
C. no one D. everyone
53. A. lost B. caught
C. covered D. buried
54. A. children B. animals
C. farmers D. strangers
55. A. But B. So
C. Still D. And
56. A. relieved B. surprised
C. interested D. fooled
57. A. faith B. trust
C. honesty D. bravery
58. A. prepare B. receive
C. earn D. treasure
59. A. wordB. courage
C. spirit D. style
60. A. not once B. as usual
C. once more D. no longer
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45 分)
第二节 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
There was once a land where the sound of amagic trumpet ( 喇叭声) could be heard everywhere. The music ensured that there would be ( happy) and joy for all.
However, one day, the trumpet ( appear) , and everyone in that land ended up feelingsad. No one did anything, except for a little girlwent off, determined to find the trumpet.She looked everywhere, and then someone tookher to see the wise old man of the mountains.man told her that the trumpet was in the Well of Shadows, and he gave her a violin which might turn out to be ( use) .
the girl arrived at the Well, she found some musicians next to it. They wereplaying sad tunes, and she went over to play with them. However, on ( hear) such sad music, the girl realized that no one, including thetrumpet, would want to come out of the well to begreeted by that sad music. So she started to playthe happiest music she could. She didn't give up, and even managed to cheer up the other ( music) . Together they improved the atmosphere around the well so muchthe trumpet cameout, more joyful than ever. And, once again, happiness returned to that land.
this, the girl realized the value of offering joy to others.
第四部分 写作 ( 共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 ( ∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( /) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起) 不计分。
I am always angry at my dad in the morning.Sometimes I want to sleep long. Sometimes I don'tlike the breakfast that he prepares for myself.Seeing my dad angry, my mom will get angry, either. She thinks I am not polite with my dad. Iknow my dad is very upset even though he seldomsaid anything. Unless I am not angry in themorning, my parents will happy.
One morning I was angry again because Ididn't like breakfast my dad cooked. When mymom found it out, she said, “If you don't want tolike that is for breakfast, then don't eat anything! ”She didn't talk to me for three days. Ihave realized that be polite to my dad is important. I am thankful to my mom because she letsme know that I can't act that way again.
第二节 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分)
某英语报纸开辟了“Reader's Voice”专栏, 邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请结合下面的一幅漫画和写作提纲, 写一篇100字左右的英语短文。内容包括:
1. 青少年出国参加夏令营的现状;
2. 分析青少年出国参加夏令营的利弊;
3. 针对青少年出国游学谈谈你的看法。
高考英语综合练习题 ( 二) 参考答案与解析
第一部分听力 ( 略)
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【主旨大意】为了教育小孩要乐于助人, 两个妇女领着孩子在街上为行人赠送瓶装水。在瓶子上粘些励志的话语, 鼓励人们用积极的方式思考。
21. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwas a surprising gesture. ”可知, 这两个小孩给陌生人赠送瓶装水的举动令作者非常吃惊 ( surprised) 。
22. A。推理判断题。根据瓶子上所贴的五种引述可知, 两个妇女通过在瓶子上粘贴这些励志的话语, 鼓励别人用积极的方式思考。
23. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away therest of the bottled water. ”可推断出, 在愉快的交谈之后, 作者和他们一起继续为陌生人发放瓶装水。
24. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 一位年轻的女性充满感激地接受了水; 一位男性则拒绝接受, 没有道谢就离开了; 另一对夫妻则一直鞠躬致谢。由此可以推断, 人们对赠送瓶装水这一事情有不同的态度。
B
【主旨大意】研究者通过对学生大脑活动状况的监控, 从而了解他们回答数学问题时, 大脑的工作原理。
25. A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The Stanford University researchersobserved the brain activity of 28 students”可知, 斯坦福大学的研究者让学生在回答数学问题时, 观察学生的大脑活动状况。
26. D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“the students pulled the answers from memory”可知, 学生们并非掰着手指计算或是在纸上演算, 而是从记忆中检索答案。
27. B。细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“‘Experience really does matter, ’said Dr.Kathy Mann Koepeke. ”可知, 在解决数学题时, 经验的确起关键作用。
28. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句中的“Children make the shift from counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 yearsold”可知, 8 ~ 9岁儿童开 始由数数 转变为检索。
C
【主旨大意】为了提倡健康饮食, 芝加哥市已经替换自动售货机里的食物, 以便为顾客提供更加健康的零食。这一举动不仅得到了广大市民和学生的赞成, 自动售货机的售货量也大大提高了。
29. A。推理判断题。第一段中列举了过去15个月中自动售货机的销量, 来证明前一句话中所说的公园员工和游客都积极认可这种举措, 因此可推断出作者引用数据是为了说明健康零食受到了人们的欢迎。
30. B。细节理解题。第二段中介绍了自动售货机计划是受到芝加哥“健康儿童、健康社会”机构支持的, 他们希望通过在公园中推广健康的零食, 促使儿童能够在锻炼的时候吃到健康食物, 从而保持身体健康。
31. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“All items must be priced at $ 1, as not toallow consumers' decisions to be affected bycost. ”可知, 所有的物品都必须标价一美元, 从而避免消费者的选择受到价格的影响。
32. D。推理判断题。本文的目的是为读者介绍美国的芝加哥市更新自动贩卖机食物的过程、原因和结果。根据最后一段“Chicago isone of the first cities in the country to make thismovement to improve park food environments forkids. ”可知, 芝加哥是第一座为儿童而改进公园饮食环境的城市, 与选项D的意思相符。
D
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一部儿童读物。包括: 作者、图书类别、主要故事情节和受众等情况。
33. B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 每个小记者得到两本新出版的书, 目的是让他们写书评, 为其他读者介绍这些新书。
34. C。细节理 解题。根据 文中的“Hefaces a tough choice between practicing for theelite team tryouts and auditioning for the schoolplay. ”可知, Sam必须在踢足球和表演之间做出艰难的抉择。
35. D。细节理解题。本段中书评人说, 书中描述的情节各个年龄段的学生都能产生认同, 而且在现实生活中也都是存在的, 例如家中制定许多规矩、兄弟之间会发生争吵, 这些是在强调书中角色的可信度, 因此应选D。
第二节
【主旨大意】本文为读者提出五点建议, 如何才能提高工作效率。
36. G。从下文中的“throughout the days, weeks, and months”可知, 制定的计划要包括未来几天、几周、几个月的活动, 因此应填G。意为: 详细的计划安排可以帮助你制定和规划工作活动。
37. C。此句在“Set Your Goals”一段中, 因此要选择与设定目标有关的内容。前文讲述如何根据时间来制定详细的目标, 因此应填C。Also表示并列, 在目标完成后, 还要好好的奖励自己。
38. D。从本段下文中的“The regularity ofa consistent schedule”可以找到暗示, 应填D。意为: 要制定一个连贯的工作计划, 并且遵照执行。
39. F。本段的标题为“Delegate Effectively. ”, 从下文中的“The person who tries to doeverything himself or herself”可知, 一个人试图做完所有的工作只会带来坏处, 因此应填F, 呼应标题。意为: 我们要了解哪些任务可以分配给其他人去做, 哪些任务自己亲自处理。
40. B。根据本段的标题“Don't Make WorkHarder Than It Actually Is. ”可知, 我们不应给自己造成不必要的压力, 做一些超出自己能力的事情, 因此应填B。意为: 我们要给自己制定实际可行的目标和标准。
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
【主旨大意】通过讲述一个发生在企鹅、驯鹿、狐狸之间的寓言故事, 阐明了我们在与其他人相处的时候要恪守承诺的道理。
41. B。从下文的the fruit可以找到暗示, 驯鹿和企鹅在树林里发现了一处有很多水果的地方。
42. C。根据上文可知, 企鹅和驯鹿找到很多水果, 因此它们非常高兴 ( happy) 。upset“沮丧的”; busy“忙碌的”; disappointed“失望的”, 均不符合句意。
43. A。根据上文的“decided to keep it asecret”可知, 驯鹿和企鹅打算保守这个秘密, 因此不能告诉 ( say) 狐狸这件事。
44. D。驯鹿和企鹅告诉了狐狸他们发现 ( discover) 水果的具体地点, 故选D。
45. C。从上文“Fox asked them to trusthim”可知, 狐狸让企鹅和驯鹿相信自己, 它要和它们一起保守这个秘密。但回到村子以后, 狐狸忘记了自己保守秘密的承诺 ( promise) 。根据下文“told everyone about it”的情节可知, 狐狸没有保守秘密而是告诉了其他动物, 故选C。
46. A。由于村里的动物都知道了水果存在的地点, 因此当驯鹿和企鹅再次返回 ( return) 查看的时候, 发现所有的水果都被动物们吃光了 ( eat) 。根据语境, 应填returned。
47. D。村里的 动物把水 果全吃完 了 ( eat) , 此处强调的是水果被吃完后没有的事实, 而不是过程。
48. B。根据前文可知, 驯鹿和企鹅发现的是水果, 属于食物 ( food) 。
49. D。狐狸反复泄露驯鹿和企鹅的秘密, 故而它们对狐狸的行为感到非常的沮丧 ( frustrated) 。
50. A。对狐狸的泄密感到气愤, 驯鹿和企鹅决定给狐狸一个教训 ( lesson) 。teach sb alesson为固定搭配, 意为“教训某人一顿”。
51. B。驯鹿和企鹅告诉狐狸它们发现了一个湖, 里面有很多鱼, 而且根本不需要力气去捕鱼 ( catch) 。此处是强调不花力气就能抓到鱼, 故选B。
52. D。上文中的“…told everyone aboutit”为暗示。又一次, 狐狸告诉了村里的每一个动物 ( everyone) 这个消息。
53. C。cover意为“覆盖”, 第二天, 狐狸走过来的时候, 它满身都是瘀伤。此处与下文的“had given Fox a good beating”相呼应。
54. B。上文的“the animals of the village”为暗示。狐狸告诉大家这个消息后, 村子里的所有动物 ( animals) 都去那个湖里抓鱼了。
55. A。but表示上下文的转折关系。so“因此”, still“仍然”, and“和”, 均不符合句意。
56. D。但是, 当所有的动物都发现这个湖里根本没有鱼的时候, 他们感觉被愚弄了 ( feltfooled) , 因此把狐狸暴打一顿。
57. B。与前文的“but Fox asked them totrust him”相呼应。狐狸明白了取得别人信任 ( trust) 的重要性。
58. C。我们只能通过对人忠诚和保守秘密来赢得 ( earn) 别人的信任。
59. A。keep one's word为固定搭配, 意为“信守诺言”。
60. D。从下文的“he did not betray them”可知, 狐狸不再 ( no longer) 多嘴多舌了, 而是学会了保守秘密。
第二节
61. happiness。考查词形转换。根据空格后的and joy可知, 本空应填名词happiness。
62. disappeared。考查谓语动词。根据下文一个小姑娘到处寻找这个喇叭的情节可知, 一天这个喇叭不见了。本空需要填谓语动词, 因为通篇文章为一般过去时, 因此应填disappeared。
63. who / that。考查定语从句。名词a little girl后跟一个定语从句, 因从句缺少主语, 故空格填who /that。
64. The。考查冠词。根据语境, 填定冠词the表示特指。
65. useful。考查词形转换。根据语意“老人给她一把小提琴, 可能会对她有用。”故空格处填形容词useful做表语。
66. When。考查连词。根据句意: 当小姑娘来到井边时, 她看到几位音乐家在那里。故本空应填连词when。
67. hearing。考查非谓语动词。On hearing“一听到……”, 介词on后应用动名词。
68. musicians。考查词形转换。根据第三段的第一句话可知, 本空应填名词musicians。
69. that。本句含有sothat结果状语从句, 因此本空填so。
70. Thanks to / Because of。考查习惯用语。
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
第一处: long→longer。多睡一会儿, 故用long的比较级。
第二处: myself→me。for为介词其后应用代词的宾格, 故应把myself改为me。
第三处: either→too。本句为肯定句, too放在句末, 表示“也”。
第四处: with→to。考查固定词组。be polite to意为“对……有礼貌”。
第五处: said→says。根据前面的句子可知应用一般现在时。
第六处: Unless→If。本句为条件状语从句。句意为“如果我早上不生气, 我父母就会很高兴。”根据语境, 应把Unless改为If。
第七处: 在happy前面加be。be happy构成谓语动词。
第八处: 在breakfast前加the。名词breakfast后跟定语从句, 其前需要用定冠词, 表示特指。
第九处: that→what。like后跟一个宾语从句, 从句缺少主语, 因此把that改为what。
第十处: be→being。句中“being polite tomy dad”作主语, 应用be动词的动名词形式。
第二节书面表达
One possible version:
In recent years more and more parents wouldlike to send their children to travel abroad duringthe summer holidays.
Traveling abroad is beneficial to children. Itwill not only open their mind and enrich their experience. It is a good chance to learn new cultureand meet new friends, which can improve theircommunication skills. However, it takes parents alot of money to send their children abroad. Andsome students prefer traveling to learning. So it isa waste of money.
Personally, traveling abroad can help children to develop an international outlook and learnto be independent. So high school students shouldbe encouraged to travel abroad if they parents canafford.
（1）表达感谢之情并说明理由；
（2）描述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；
（3）再次阐明谢意并表达回报、愿望或祝愿。
分析历年高考英语作文真题发现，高考真题中并没有以感谢信的形式命题，而是把感谢这一内容作为写作的一个要点进行考查。
一、常用套语
1. 相关单词
2. 相关短语
表达“因（做了）某事而感谢您”的短语或句式有：
（1）thank you for （doing） sth.
（2）be thankful to you for（doing） sth.
（2）be grateful to you for （doing） sth.
（3）express my thanks to you for （doing） sth.
（4）express /show our gratitude to you for （doing） sth.
（5）show my hearty thanks to you for （doing） sth. 向你表达我衷心的感谢
（6）convey / express my heartfelt appreciation to you向你表达我衷心的感谢
3. 相关句子
（1）I am grateful to you for your patience， expertise and genuine concern.对于你们的耐心、专业精神和关心我表示深深地感谢。
（2）I would like to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to you for your timely help.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时帮助。
（3）I am writing to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for the warm welcome you extended to my friend Kevin when he visited your school last week. 我写这封信是为了对你在我的朋友Kevin去参观你们学校时给予的热情欢迎表示衷心的感谢。
（4） If it had not been for your help /But for your help during my one years stay in New York， I wouldnt have adapted to it so quickly.在纽约的这一年里，若不是你给予的帮助，我不会适应得这么快。
（5）Please accept my sincere thanks for your participating in todays lecture.请接受我最诚挚的感谢，谢谢你参加今天的讲座。
二、高考真题
1.（2006安徽）假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：
[第一个要点]感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。
参考范文：I am truly grateful to you for all the kindness I got from you during my stay in the US.
2. （2008全国卷 I）假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关网站（website）关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
[第三个要点]感谢工作人员。
参考范文：Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks /gratitude to you for your hard work， because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
3.（2009山东）假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：
[第一个要点]感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助。
参考范文：I am writing to extend my gratitude to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in the US. Additionally， your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.
4. 2010重庆）假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
[第四个要点]期待回复并表示感谢。
参考范文：Please accept my sincere appreciation for your help and kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
5.（2010陕西）假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：
[第一个要点]对她表达感谢之意。
参考范文：We all miss you and please accept our sincere thanks for what you did for us.
6.（2013重庆）调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而频临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF（世界自然保护基金组织）写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。
[第四个要点]表示感谢并期待回复。
参考范文：Thank you very much for your attention to it and kind help and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
7. （2014山东）假如你是李华，作为你们学校交换生的Tracy即将结束她在中国的学习生活并返回英国，请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇欢送稿。
[第三个要点]感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助。
参考范文：It is due to her help that every one of us has made great progress. Therefore， I would like to take this opportunity to express our heartfelt appreciation to Tracy from the bottom of our heart and we owe a debt of gratitude to her.
三、省市模拟题
1.（2016广东省适应性测试）假定你是李华，负责学校英文广播站。请你给广播站的顾问Dr. your Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加广播站十周年庆典。要点如下：
[第一个要点]感谢他的指导。
I am truly grateful to you for having been our consultant for such a long time. If it had not been for your guidance， our broadcast station wouldnt have made so great progress and wouldnt have been that popular with the students.
2.（2016深圳二模）假定你是李华，你所在的“中国剪纸文化的传承（inheritance）和发展”课题研究小组刚刚获得今年的“中国大智汇创新研究挑战赛（China Thinks Big 2016）”二等奖。请你写信给你的外籍教师史密斯先生，感谢他一直以来对你们的支持与帮助。要点如下：
[第四个要点]感谢与祝愿。
I am thankful to you for your unselfish assistance and support all the time and I like to convey my sincere wishes for your happiness and health.
四、原创练习
1. 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的《21世纪报 · 中学生版》（21st Century-School Edition）创刊16周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
（1）说明你是忠实读者。
（2）感谢该报对你英语学习的帮助。
（3）赞赏该报优点。
（4）提出建议。
注意：（1）词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor-in-Chief，
Congratulations on the 16th anniversary of 21st？Century-School Edition！
……
2. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知国际中学生组织将举办一次给世界各国新生赠送二手课本的活动，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：
（1）个人情况：年龄，性别，学历；
（2）表达参加意图及原因；
（3）希望获准并表示感谢。
注意：（1）词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
…
Looking forward to your reply！
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
1.
Dear Editor-in-Chief，
Congratulations on the 16th anniversary of 21st Century-School Edition！
Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I am truly grateful to your newspaper for the help it has been giving to me in studying English. If it had not been for the guidance of your newspaper， I wouldnt have acquired so much knowledge. I like it very much for the reason that it not only provides a great variety of the latest news at home and abroad but also covers a wide range of interesting topics. In my view， it would be better if 21st Century-School Edition carries more articles to guide us in our English writing， and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
2.
Dear Sir or Madam，
Im Li Hua， an 18-year-old middle school student from China. I read from the Internet the announcement of an activity that you will hold to give the second-hand textbooks to newcomers as gifts at the very beginning of a new term and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to participate in it. I aim to take part in it not only because I tend to save the resources and help the poor students but also because I attempt to inspire other students who used the book to work harder. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your activity. And Id like to express my thanks to you if you would consider choosing me to be one.
Looking forward to your reply！
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假如你是李华，美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信，假如你是李华，美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信，主要内容如下：
l 表示赞成。
l 提出你喜欢的栏目。
l 简要说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.新的开头和结尾已为你写好。
3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4.参考栏目：栏目—column ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
1、自我介绍;
2、祝贺苏琳生日;
3、感谢工作人员;
4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意：
1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3、开头语已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其 写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括：
1.地点：距白山入口处500米;
2.房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天;双人间(共15间)，150元/天;热水淋浴;3.餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);4.游泳池：全天免费开放;5.欢迎预定。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：
自我介绍
得知的情况
表示鼓励
打算为她做什么
祝她早日康复
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 随着阳光体育运动在全国开展，政府对中学生身体素质有所下降这个问题给予了高度重视，提出了这样的标语：“EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY”。同学们参加了各种体育锻炼之后，校园里出现了可喜的变化，强身健体，增强了学习效果，校园生活丰富了。请你报道一下学校开展这一活动的情况。注意：1.词数80—100左右。
2.要求文章结构合理、内容通顺、句子连贯。
参考词汇：build up one’s body strength 强健身体；reduce diseases 减少疾病
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。
提纲：
(1)家乡的地理位置；
(2)解放前的情况；
(3)解放后的变化；
(4)对家乡的感情。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。
提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车；
2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳；
3.饮食要健康；
4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其 写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括：
1.地点：距白山入口处500米;
2.房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天;双人间(共15间)，150元/天;热水淋浴;3.餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);4.游泳池：全天免费开放;5.欢迎预定。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习，七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛，你在资料搜集，语言运用当面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1询问他的生活和学习情况2谈谈你的困难并请他
帮忙3告诉他你打算比赛后去看他。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假定你是李华，从本地网站上得知某外资餐饮公司需要招聘周末兼职服务生，欢迎中学生应
聘，请你写一封电子邮件应聘。
内容包括：
1.自我介绍； 应聘原因（了解社会，参加社会实践）3.解释自己适合这项工作的原因。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。1.休息； 2.读书；
3.陪伴父母；
4.参加社会活动。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括： 1.年龄； 2.性别； 3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。
3.His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world.4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there.5.---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.6.Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports.7.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.8.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.but also 9.He made me to post a letter for him.10.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.答案：
1.发现有平行结构，就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误。如：She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived.此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking.2、发现有比较结构，就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级，比较的对象等方面的错误。如：In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“as……as”结构的句子，所以应在many前加上as。
3、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。如：His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world.按行文逻辑，应把buys 改sells.又如：I like singing ,my brother likes dancing.英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号，而要用合适的连词连接。故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比。
4、发现句子有多重结构，就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there.该句犯了连词重复使用的错误，应去掉immediately.5、发现有特殊疑问句结构，就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误。如：---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英语中问价格时，可用what price 或how much 提问。回答时常用high price low price.所以应把句子中的How many 改为What ,把答句中cheap 改为low.6、发现有名词和代词时，就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误。如：Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports.去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。
7、发现有固定短语时，就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误。如：Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.caught sight of(看见)是固定词组，所以要去掉a.8、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语，together with, as well as 等引导的成份修饰主语时，就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误。如：Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数，故give应改为gives.9、发现有特殊动词结构时，就要检查其特殊用法是否正确。如：He made me to post a letter for him.英语中的感官动词see;look at;watch;notice;observe;hear;listen to 等，使役动词let;make;have 等后面所跟的复合宾语中，如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语，不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.10、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误。如；The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语，所以句中的it是多余，应去掉。
Exercise 2 1.Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them 2.Books may be keep for two weeks 3.I look forward to hear from you soon.4.play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also 5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.6.I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.7.It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest!8.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.9.We may be one family and live under a same roof.10.They did not want me to do my work at family.答案：
短文改错题中动词错误的解题思路
2、如果该动词在句中作谓语，可考虑其时时态和语态。如：
Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them(cost----costs)Books may be keep for two weeks(keep kept)3-
4、如果该动词不作谓语，可试着改成非谓语动词形式。如： I look forward to hear from you soon.(hear-----hearing)
play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also(play-------playing)短文改错中错词的误用
5、名词单复数误用。She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.根据句意分析,schoolmate应改为复数形式。
6、非谓语动词误用。I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.根据句意分析，and连接两个不同的事情，故watch 应以动名词watching 作主语。
7、连词误用。It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest!分析后各知。本句话意思为“看起来我的父母亲把我当成了visitor或gust 了。“二者为选择关系，而非并列关系，故应将 and改为or.8、关系代词与关系副词误用。I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.此句后一部分是非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which作主语。
9、限定词误用。We may be one family and live under a same roof.same 意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the ,而不是a。
Form
done being done having been done 过去分词表示被动含义，或者动作已经完成。
1.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.2.Having finished his homework, he went out.3.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.4.Having been elected as chairman, he felt great pressure.5.Interested / Being interested in music, he always goes to the concert.6.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Exercise: 划出上面句中的过去分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。
过去分词做状语：
过去分词前可带when, although, while, if, unless等词，使分词短语与主句关系更清楚。1.When ________(open)for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers.2.Unless ________(invite)to speak, you should keep silent at the conference.3.Although ________(tell)many times, Tom forgot to buy milk again.4.If _________(leave)alone on a desert island, what would you do? 比较过去分词与现在分词做状语：选出正确的句子 1.Seeing from the hill, the city is beautiful.2.Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.3.Looking down from the hill, they saw many red roofs.4.Heating to 100℃, water boils.5.Heated to 100 ℃, water boils.6.Being hot, we went to have a swim.7.It being hot, we went to have a swim.8.Because it was hot, we went to have a swim.过去分词做定语：
1.a __________(worry)look 2.a __________(puzzle)expression 3.This is a picture _______(paint)by my father.4.__________(pollute)water is harmful to people’s health.Exercise: Rewrite the sentence(1)1.It is a letter which was written in pencil.2.The letter which /that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3.The bridge which was built 100 years ago is still in good condition.4.The teachers are talking about the problem which /that was discussed at the meeting.Exercise：Rewrite the sentence(2)1.When he was left alone, the boy began to cry.2.Kroc was impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, so he looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.3.Although it was started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business.4.Though I admit what you say, I still think you should meet him.5.As I didn’t know her address, I could not write to her.Exercise: choose the best answers 1.When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A.offering
B.to offer
C.to be offered
D.offered 2._____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost
B.Lost
C.Being lost
D.Losing 3.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,___as 3M.A.knowing
B.known
C.being known
D.to be known 4.______ the program, they have to stay there for another
two weeks.A.Not completing
B.Not completed
C.Not having completed
D.Having not completed 5.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year,_____ a record US$57.65.A.have reached
B.reaching
C.to reach
D.to be reaching 6._____ his books and clothes into a trunk, he came downstairs.A.Packed B.Having packed
C.Being packed
D.Packing 7._____ long ago, the letter was illegible.A.Written
B.Having written
C.To have been written
D.Be written 8._____ much education, the poor woman wasn’t able to find a good job.A.Having not had
B.Not having had
C.Having not
D.Not had 9._____, it should never be pointed at anyone.A.When carrying a gun
B.Carried a gun
C.With a gun carrying
D.When you carry a gun.10.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only
to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared
B.being compared
C.comparing
D.having compared 11.____ enough time, they finished their work better than expected.A.Giving
B.Given
C.Being given
D.Give 12.The palace, ______ down in 1485, was never rebuilt.A.burnt
B.having burnt
C.to be burnt
D.burning 13.______ some of this juice---perhaps you’ll like it.A.Trying
B.Try
C.To try
D.Have tried 14.Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited
B.to invite
C.being invited
D.had been invited 15.Having been attacked by terrorists, __________.A.doctors came to their rescue
B.the tall building collapsed C.an emergency measure was taken
D.warning were given to tourists 16._______ with video tape-recorders, MP3 players _______ far better.A.Compared „sell
B.To compare...will sell C.Comparing„is sold
D.Being compared„sell 17._______ the host call her name, her heart started to beat fiercely(猛烈地).A.Hearing B When hearing
C Heard
D When she heard 18.After _______ , our school took on a new look.A.redecorating
B being redecorated
C.having redecorated
D having been redecorated 19.(04江苏)The old man,_________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to work
B.working C.to have worked
D.having worked 20.(04广西)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;There are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form
B.form
C.forming
D.having formed 21.(03春招)The manager, _______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing
B.known
C.to know D.being known Exercise：fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1.Many things _________(consider)impossible in the past are common today.2.He was disappointed to find his suggestion ______(refuse).3.The film _________(show)next month is very ______(touch).4.The bridge __________(build)now will be finished next month.5.Most of the people ___________(invite)to the party were famous scientists.6._________(see)his mother, the baby could not help _______(laugh)7._________(give)more attention, the trees will grow better.8.The machine wants ___________(repair).9.How dare you go in without __________(invite).10.The patient was warned ____________(not eat)oily food after the operation.Exercise: translation 1.李老师不允许学生在这条被污染的河里游泳。（过去分词做前置定语）
2.一看到那只熊，弟弟以感到害怕的声音大哭起来。（in…voice）（过去分词做前置定语）
3.那座建于300年前的寺庙每年吸引成千上万的游客。（过去分词短语做后置定语）
4.出生在大城市里的年轻人不习惯住在乡下。（过去分词短语做后置定语）
加首届新课程高考.高考数学复习备考是数学教师的一份事业.面对云南省首届新课程数学高考, 我们有着太多太多的困惑, 应该如何准备, 才能收获成功的喜悦, 观望、等待、逃避肯定不行, 那么就让我们携手直面高考吧!就一线高中数学教师普遍关注的几个问题, 本刊请专家和教师撰写专文一一解答, 希望能助各位同人一臂之力.
新课程数学高考到底考什么?它与老教材的高考有什么变化?云南师范大学数学学院朱维宗、钮钰、康霞给我们作了介绍;红河州绿春县第一中学浦仕宏就云南省一线高中教师比较关注的宁夏、海南高考数学题的命题特点, 及其对新增内容的考查进行了细致的分析, 昆明市铁路第一中学李劲波就《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课程标准数学科考试大纲》与《2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学科考试大纲》的异同进行解读, 昆明市官渡区第二中学江忠东全面介绍了新课程下高考数学备考的新策略.
一、基础题型
1. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
一边是政府十多年来的三令五申的强调“禁墅令”，一边却是扎堆的私人别墅。秦岭本是中西部的重要生态屏障，却成为少数人的“后花园”。西安市国土资源部门表示，对违建别墅将通过法律程序依法予以拆除。秦岭还只是全国的一个缩影，随着环境瓶颈的突出，富人“逆城市化”愿望与日俱增，正在或者即将违规占用更多的优质环境资源，这将对生态保护、耕地保护以及农村建房秩序造成更大的破坏。
A. 三令五申 B. 却
C. 屏障 D. 与日俱增
2. 下列加点词语使用不正确的一项是（ ）
一个“三聚氰胺”，轻而易举地毁了春秋鼎盛的三鹿集团；“瘦肉精”又让双汇集团举步维艰。那么，热衷于“一滴香”以及其他一切不良行当的个人与企业，是否应该悬崖勒马，重新审视一下自己的现状与未来？
A. 轻而易举 B. 春秋鼎盛
C. 举步维艰 D. 悬崖勒马
3. 下列加点词语使用不正确的一项是（ ）
美国人对孩子的关注点与国人似乎大相径庭。就吃饭来说，中国家庭处心积虑地让孩子多吃点，但美国人认为孩子吃多少应该由孩子自己决定，父母不应强人所难。他们更关注的是孩子能否恪守餐桌上的规矩。
A. 大相径庭 B. 处心积虑
C. 强其所难 D. 恪守
4. 下列加点词语使用不正确的一项是（ ）
时下，炙手可热的广场舞遍布全国各大小城市，只要是能够提供休闲、娱乐、健身等活动的露天公共场所，到处都有广场舞大妈的身影。这种休闲方式本无可厚非，但因其嘈杂喧闹的背景音乐，以及对公共活动区域侵占等问题却饱受诟病。如何才能让广场舞不再扰民，这还需要整个社会群策群力，共同探讨。
A. 炙手可热 B. 无可厚非
C. 诟病 D. 群策群力
5. 下列加点词语使用不正确的一项是（ ）
《舌尖上的中国》选择的是和广大老百姓休戚相关的话题，话题本身具有娱乐性，加上悬疑有趣的故事组合，抽丝剥茧、层层深入的讲述，以心传、秘境等具有人文情怀等篇章来划分，很好地表现和诠释了古老中国博大精深的饮食文化。在第一时间就抓住了观众的眼球，这就是记录片成功的肯綮所在。
A. 休戚相关 B. 抽丝剥茧
C. 博大精深 D. 肯綮
6. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
三狮军团与乌拉圭队的生死战即将打响，队长杰拉德说英格兰如未能小组出线将摧心剖肝。他已在一次特别讲话中向球员们重申了从世界杯淘汰出局的痛苦。“如果仅仅在2场比赛之后就确定无缘世界杯淘汰赛的话，我们将无地自容，这将是一个水深火热的夏天。如果你早早回家，超过你的预期，那么作为球员，那会令人感到非常艰难。你需要很长时间才能缓过劲来。”
A. 摧心剖肝 B. 重申
C. 无地自容 D. 水深火热
7. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
其实只要中国这个人口基数还存在，民族和民族特色是不会消亡的，只是其消极面和积极面会随着不同的历史时期相互变化，如同一个硬币的两面。中国人的聪明成了投机取巧，家庭观念重成了任人唯亲，这并非西方导致的民族特色的“消亡”，而恰恰是消极面在社会转型和制度缺乏之下的爆发。
A. 消亡 B. 变化
C. 投机取巧 D. 任人唯亲
8. 选出加点的词语使用有误的一项（ ）
A. 2014年6月8日下午5时，随着高考的尘埃落定，昔日辛勤耕耘的学子们终于可以轻松地开始一个不寻常的假期了。
B.“邹东深呼吸”乡村游的营销已全面展开，不仅通过网络媒体宣传，还制作了乡村旅游手绘攻略图，游客可以按图索骥，尽览邹城乡村美景。
C.“厚德”这一北京精神源远流长，建城三千多年、建都近千年的悠久历史，培育了北京人厚德载物的胸怀和品格。
D. 本书作者采用幽默却又不失严谨的笔调，将伶人的瑰丽而又哀婉的人生轨迹勾勒出来，尤其是行文皮里阳秋，含蕴丰富，使得这部作品更具别样精彩的阅读感受。
9. 选出加点的词语使用无误的一项（ ）
A. 你我生活的这座城市里：古老悠远的城墙遗址，宁谧幽雅的大成圣殿，古韵流淌的宽窄老街……每一处富有历史文化内涵的景点都是一页唾手可得的活的史书。
B.目前国内整形机构的水平良莠不齐，做整形手术风险很高，据统计，美容整形业连续三年成为消费者投诉的热点。
C.“苹果”公司最新发布的手机操作系统ios7，对原有操作方式进行了全面更新，这预示着“苹果”将改头换面，真正告别乔布斯时代的风格。
D. 湖北咸宁实验小学副校长洪耀明为兑现承诺而亲吻小猪，这种做法虽有生搬硬套之嫌，但洪校长用实际行动践行了诺言还是值得肯定的。
10. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（ ）
A. 因拆迁改造而使自己居住环境受到严重破坏的残疾居民崔大爷，最近被区政府妥善安排在区敬老院。
B. 广西南宁“科技·时尚”产品展上，“全景LED灯”“电子鱼”“钻石U盘”等一系列时尚感十足的科技产品纷纷亮相，着实让观众应接不暇。
C. 有些国家对别国的人权问题说三道四，横加指责，而对本国侵犯人权的行为却讳莫如深。
D. 这位书法家书写作品，不管十几个字还是几十个字，都倚马可待，一气呵成，并且字里行间显示出令人振奋的豪情。
11. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（ ）
A. 36年的改革开放历程，从历史角度看，不过是吉光片羽；然而对于许多亲身经历这场社会变革的人们来说，感觉是漫长而深刻的。endprint
B. 2013年钢铁行业利润率虽悄然反弹，但日渐式微，仍创近年次低点，预计在行业整合的背景下，2014年将会继续好转，且机遇与风险并存。
C. 殷鉴不远，见微知著。比照洋务运动的历史教训看如今我国的装备制造，它就不仅是“科技问题”，更是国家和民族的“生存问题”。
D. 日本与中国有绕不开的历史恩怨，又不能从日美同盟中脱身。他可以羡慕的对象是印度，因为印度能够做到在中美之间左支右绌。
12. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
一个基本的社会共识是：无论一个人多富有，无论一个人多贫穷，都不能构成富人必须慈善，而穷人必须得到慈善的理由。慈善只能是一种基于个人道德，自由选择的“实然”行为，而不应该是被要挟的必需履行的“应然”责任。正如大多数网友所认为的，某种意义上，因病索捐就是典型的道德绑架。
A. 无论 B. 只能
C. 必需 D. 正如
13. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
违法必先违纪。大量党员干部的违法违纪事实再三表明，腐败分子常常是由追求生活上的享乐，发展到利令智昏，以致滑向犯罪深渊。广大党员干部要深刻认识到肩上的责任，带头践行道德规范，以自己的高尚行为匡正社会风气，推进全社会的道德建设迈上新台阶。
A. 再三 B. 常常
C. 利令智昏 D. 匡正
14. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
慎终追远、尊敬传统，是世界各民族普遍的情怀。现代社会，人们借由仿古的仪式来表达这种情怀，彰显这种品格，诸如小学生拜孔子像、拍摄身着汉服的毕业照等纷纷成为一时之热。在英国牛津、剑桥的重要典礼上，教授也身着中世纪服饰，盖因传承自古希腊以来谨守理念、探索真理的虔敬传统，而我国此类仪式，多半也被寄予了“发思古之幽情，开文明之心境”的初衷。不过，仪式终究只是仪式，若不理解真实的历史，礼之堂皇恐怕也很难将文化、传统这样厚重的概念深入世人，甚至是年轻学生的心里。
A. 彰显 B. 一时之热
C. 初衷 D. 甚至
15. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
精细化管理是现代城市发展的基础，离开精细化管理，即使投入再多硬件，也很难派上用场。建设现代都市，既要有坚实的物质基础，也要有高质量的软环境。软环境既体现在城市文化、市民素质等方面，也体现在城市精细管理上。我们的城市能否克服发展瓶颈，取决于城市管理者能在多大程度上提高精细化管理水平。从这个意义上看，创立精细化管理理念，从细节入手实施管理，应当成为我市城市建设服务管理的重要内容。
A. 即使 B. 既要
C. 瓶颈 D. 创立
16. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
流行歌手周杰伦的歌曲《蜗牛》，最近入选了新修定的小学语文教材，未来可能成为三年级学生的语文课内容。和以往每次教材修定一样，此讯甫出又是引来双重意见，认同者大赞贴近生活与时俱进，甚至上升到“脱胎换骨”的惊呼，反对者则认为流行文化纳入教育不够资格有欠严肃。教材修订就像是猪八戒照镜子，不改不是，改也不是，成了一道中国特色的哈姆雷特难题。
A. 修定 B. 甫出
C. 脱胎换骨 D. 猪八戒照镜子
17. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
说日本军国主义复活，可能一些人并不以为然，甚至说，这难免危言耸听。有的人的看法是，右翼势力、右倾思潮和军国主义还不是一回事。这不错。正像策划与实施、动机与结果，确有区别。但常识告诉我们，种豆绝不可能长瓜，右倾化土壤只能催生出恶之花。右翼势力扩张，右倾化思潮泛滥，军国主义就会演变成一种现实危险。
A. 不以为然 B. 难免
C. 危言耸听 D. 催生
18. 下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是（ ）
将涉毒明星当做反面榜样也未必合适。一方面他们是公众人物，理应对自己高标准、严要求，吸毒这种自毁形象的做法违反现行法律，当然不足为训；另一方面，他们也是普通人，不论中外，涉毒者的身份五花八门，吸毒并非明星、文化人的专有标签，过多突出其特殊身份，用心诚然良苦，却未必能达成最佳的反吸毒、反复吸效果。
A. 违反 B. 不足为训
C. 诚然 D. 达成
二、创新题型
1. 请仿照例句，解释下列网络热词的含义。
例句：土豪——原指在乡里凭借财势横行霸道的坏人，现多用于讽刺那些有钱又很喜欢挥霍炫耀的人。
词语：茶叶蛋、吐槽
2. 趣味成语填空。
（1）请根据示例尝试着填写下面的空格。
示例：（一日三秋）最短的季节（一落千丈）落差最大的瀑布 （一字千金）最贵的稿酬
（ ）最赚钱的生意（ ）最大的手（ ）最吝啬的人
（ ）最长的脚（ ）跑得最快的马（ ）最干净的地方
（2）写出成语故事中的主要人物
望梅止渴（ ）投笔从戎（ ）图穷匕见（ ）凿壁借光（ ）
指鹿为马（ ）纸上谈兵（ ）乐不思蜀（ ）入木三分（ ）
3. 生肖成语。
古籍记载，我国古代的中原地区，最初使用的是“干支纪年法”，即用10个天干符号“甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸”和12个地支符号“子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥”相配合来纪年。在我国西北地区的少数游牧民族则以动物来纪年。后来，在中原同少数民族的交往中，两种纪年法相互融合形成现在的12生肖。请你写出融合后的12生肖纪年法，并写出包含每一生肖的2个成语。endprint
参考答案
一、基础题型：
1. A【解析】A“三令五申”，令，命令；申，说明。再三命令和告诫。该成语与后面的“强调”语义重复。B.“却”根据语境，此处语义发生转折。 C“屏障”，（名词）像屏风那样遮挡着的东西（多指山岭、岛屿等）。 D“与日俱增”，与，跟，和。 随着时间的推移而不断增长。形容不断增长，增长得很快。用于指人的思想感情。
2. B【解析】B春秋鼎盛：春秋，指年龄。鼎盛，正当旺盛之时。指人正当壮年。此处使用不合对象，应改为“如日中天”。A轻而易举：轻、易，容易；举，举起手。形容事情很容易做。C举步维艰：举步，抬起脚步；艰，艰难。形容处境或行动十分艰难。D悬崖勒马：悬崖，高而陡的山崖；勒马，收住缰绳，使马停步。在高高的山崖边上勒住马，比喻到了危险的边缘及时清醒回头。
3. B【解析】B处心积虑：存着某种想法，早已有了打算。指费尽心思做坏事（多含贬义），作状语，此处感情色彩过重，应改为“挖空心思”。A大相径庭：径，门外的路；庭，门院里的地。彼此差距很远或矛盾很大。C强人所难：勉强别人做为难的事。D恪守：恪，谨慎而恭敬。严格地遵守。
4. A【解析】A炙手可热：炙，烤；本指手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，（多指权贵气势盛）使人不敢接近，贬义词，不能用来形容“广场舞”。B无可厚非：不可过分指责，表示虽有缺点，但是可以原谅。C诟病：指责。D群策群力：群，大家一起；策，谋划。大家共同出主意，出力量。
5. A【解析】A休戚相关：休，喜悦、吉利；戚，忧愁、悲哀。忧喜、祸福彼此相关联。形容关系密切，利害相关。此处使用不当，应该为“息息相关”。 B抽丝剥茧：丝得一根一根地抽，茧得一层一层地剥。形容分析事物极为细致，而且一步一步很有层次。C博大精深：博，宽广。多形容理论、学识、思想、作品等广博丰富，深奥精微。D肯綮：筋骨结合的地方，比喻要害或最重要的关键。
6.D【解析】A“摧心剖肝”，摧，折，剖：划开。心肝断裂剖开。比喻极度悲伤和痛苦。B“重申”，再次申述。C“无地自容”，没有地方可以让自己容身。形容非常羞愧。D“水深火热”，老百姓所受的灾难，像水那样越来越深，像火那样越来越热。比喻人民生活极端痛苦。该成语不符合语境。
7. B【解析】A消亡：意为消失灭亡。B变化：指事物在形态上或本质上产生新的状况。区别于转化。转化指矛盾的双方经过斗争，在一定的条件下，各自向着和自己相反的方面转变。结合语境应为转化。C投机取巧：指用不正当的手段谋取私利，也指靠小聪明占便宜。D任人唯亲：指用人不问人的德才，只选跟自己关系亲密的人。
8. A【解析】A尘埃落定：比喻事情有了结局或结果。用在此处不合语境。B按图索骥：比喻按照死规矩机械、呆板地做事，也泛指按照线索寻找目标。根据语境，此处指按照攻略图寻找景点。C源远流长：比喻历史悠久。D皮里阳秋：指藏在心里不说出来的评论，一般指暗含褒贬，而不直言。
9. D【解析】A唾手可得：指极容易得到。此处应为“触手可及”。B良莠不齐：比喻好人坏人混杂在一起。此处用来形容水平状况不恰当。应为“参差不齐”。C改头换面：比喻只改外表和形式，其内容、实质不变。不能用于形容改变很大。D生搬硬套：指不顾实际情况，机械地运用别人的经验，照抄别人的办法。
10. C【解析】A安排：有条理有步骤地处理事务。区别于安置。安置意为安放、安排，使人或事务有着落。结合语境用“安置”。B应接不暇：形容来人或事情太多，接待应付不过来。此处应用“目不暇接”。C讳莫如深：原意为事件重大，讳而不言。后指把事情隐瞒得很紧。D倚马可待：意为靠着即将出征的战马起草文件，可以立等完稿。形容文思敏捷，文章写得快。
11. B【解析】A吉光片羽：比喻残存的极其珍贵的文物。用在句中修饰“历程”对象不符。B日渐式微：逐渐没落，销声匿迹。泛指事物或人逐步地衰落。C见微知著：意指看到微小的苗头，就知道可能会发生显著的变化。比喻小中见大。不合逻辑。应为“数往知来”。D左支右绌：指力量不足，应付了这方面，那方面又出了问题。应为“左右逢源”。
12. C 【解析】“必需”应为“必须”。“必需”是动词，表示一定得有，不可缺少的，作定语或作谓语。而“必须”多强调语气，多作状语，表示一定要，强调事实或情理上的必要性。A选项“无论”与后文的“都”，搭配正确，表条件关系。B选项“只能”意为“唯一能够”，用法正确。D选项“正如”，意为“就如同”，用法正确。
13. A 【解析】A这里的“再三”要改为“一再”。 “一再”和“再三”都是“一次又一次”。两者有时可以互换使用。在表示人的主动的动作行为的动词前面，“一再”“再三”都可以使用，如“他一再/再三表示要参加抗洪抢险”，但不在人的主动的动作行为的动词前面，就只能用“一再”，不能用“再三”。B “常常”是指“强调事情或行为动作发生的经常性和频繁性”用法正确。C “利令智昏”：令，使；智，理智；昏，昏乱，神智不清。常用以比喻被利益蒙蔽了智慧头脑，做出错事。D “匡正”：纠正、改正。
14. D 【解析】D此处的“甚至”应改为“尤其”。 “甚至”和“尤其”都表示递进关系，但属两种不同的递进：“甚至”是在一个一般性的陈述完了之后，补充说明这一陈述之外的特殊点；“尤其”则是在一般性陈述之后，补充说明陈述之内的特殊点。“年轻学生”，也属于“世人”，故用“尤其”而不能用“甚至”。 A “彰显”：意为鲜明地显示。B “一时之热”：某段时间之内的热点。 C “初衷”：最初的愿望或心意。
15. D 【解析】D“创立”应改为“树立”。 创立意为创造性的建立，着重指开创，造成前所未有的事物，对象常是重大的，如国家、政权、组织、事业等；而“树立”着重指积极地使形成、确立起来。对象常是某些抽象的事物，如理念、风格等。A“即使”与后文的“也”搭配，表示假设关系。B“既要”与后文的“也”搭配，表示并列关系。C“瓶颈”，指事物发展容易生阻碍的地方。endprint
16. A【解析】A特别探求不同的语素“定”与“订”的区别。“定”最基本的意义是“使固定”，更倾向于结果，内容重大。“订”倾向于动作过程，内容上更具体。教材在内容与形式上的不断更改增删，应该是“修订”。B“甫”是“才”的意思，“甫出”就是“才出来”。C脱胎换骨：原为道教用语。指修道者得道以后，就转凡胎为圣胎，换凡骨为仙骨。现比喻通过教育，思想得到彻底改造。这里用了引号，特指教材在本质上的转变。D歇后语“猪八戒照镜子”下半句是“里外不是人”，对应下文“不改不是，改也不是”。
17. B【解析】B难免：难以避免，可作谓语（这个错误是难免的）、定语（难免的错误是可以原谅的）、状语（梅西难免也会出现失误），也常与否定词联用（难免不吃亏）。把解释带入到句子中，“难以避免用夸大的话使人吃惊”，不合语境，应改为“未免（指对过分的事情委婉地给予否定的评价，含有不赞许的意思）”。A不以为然：然，是，对。不认为是对的。表示不同意或否定。C 危言耸听：危言，使人吃惊的话；耸，惊动；耸听，使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊疑震动。D 催生：催促、催化，使事物的产生、发展变化加快。
18. D【解析】D达成：达到一个目的或实现一个目标。多指商谈后得到结果，如达成协议，达成共识。明星成为反面教材不是商谈的结果，可改为“达到”。A违反： 不符合；不遵守。B不足为训：不足，不值得；训，准则，教导，规范。解释为不值得作为效仿的准则。C诚然：转折连词，相当于固然、虽然。
二、创新题型
1. 茶叶蛋：原指一种具有悠久历史的中国特色小吃，网络中此词语是有钱人的代名词，常常用来调侃或自嘲。
吐槽：原指日本表演艺术“漫才”中一种角色，相当于相声中“捧哏”，现在网络中的意思多指揶揄、拆台。
2.（1）（一本万利）最赚钱的生意（一手遮天）最大的手（一毛不拔）最吝啬的人
（一步登天）最长的脚（一日千里）跑得最快的马（一尘不染）最干净的地方
（2）望梅止渴（曹操）投笔从戎（班超）图穷匕见（荆轲）凿壁借光（匡衡）
指鹿为马（赵高 ）纸上谈兵（赵括）乐不思蜀（刘禅）入木三分（王羲之）
3. 子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪。
鼠目寸光，獐头鼠目，贼眉鼠眼；汗牛充栋，争猫丢牛，执牛耳；狐假虎威，纵虎归山，养虎为患；乌飞兔走，兔死狗烹，兔死狐悲；龙马精神，叶公好龙，直捣黄龙；杯弓蛇影，一龙一蛇，膝语蛇行；指鹿为马，马到成功，一马当先，走马观花；羚羊挂角，亡羊补牢，羊入虎群；沐猴而冠，猿猴取月，土龙沐猴；炙鸡渍酒，只鸡樽酒，小肚鸡肠；椎埋屠狗，捉鸡骂狗，蝇营狗苟；一龙一猪，冷水烫猪，猪突豨勇。
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