初一英语be动词练习题（精选9篇）
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
drink__________ buy__________ look___________ teach_______ come___________play___________ sit_____________ask__________ go____________ study___________do_____________have___________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1、My name_______Sam.2、It______________a tree.3、It_____________an elephant.4、Linda and Rose________________good friends.5、____________________you Mr.Wang?
6、_____________________this a computer.7、What___________your name?
三、用do 或does填空。
1、—___________you ride a bike after school? —Yes,I____________.2、—___________your sisiter like P.E? —No,she _______________not.3、—What ______________the students have? —They have some pens.4.—He_________not speak English.He speaks Japanese.5、—______________they watch TV on Sundays? —Yes,they______________.6、My father and mother _______________not read newspapers on Saturdays.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1..He often________________(have)dinner at home.2.We_______________(not watch)TV on Mondays.3、Tom________________(not go)to the zoo on Sundays.4.What________they often__________(do)on Saturday? 5________________your parents________________(read)newspapers every day.五、选择。
1、—Do they have a new English teacher? —Yes,_______________.A.they are B.they do C.they have D.they does 2.He usually ____________hiking on weekends.A.go B.is going C.goes D.going
3、They _____________any P.E classes on Monday.A.have B.don’t have C.are not having D.are have
六、句型转换。1.I am a happy girl.否定句：____________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________ 2.This is my book.否定句：_____________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________ 3.They are on the chair.否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________ 4.Lily has a ball.否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________ 5.Tom and Tony play basketball after school。
否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________________
答案
一、drinks/buys/looks/teaches/comes/plays/sits/asks/goes/studies/does/has
二、is/is/is/are/Are/Is/is
三、Do,do/Does,does/do/does/Do,do/do
四、has/don’t watch/doesn’t go/do,do/Do,read
五、B/C/B
关键词：小学英语,Be动词,时态,教学
新课程标准规定, 在小学英语教学阶段必须进行一些简单的语法教学。英语语法知识在小学英语教学中是必要的, 语法教学是小学英语教学不可缺少的一个环节。语法教学犹如整个英语教学这座大厦的构架, 而时态则是这个构架中的大梁, 它既是重点, 又是难点。PEP小学英语课本从三年级起始到六年级下册结束这八本书中都贯穿了语法教学, 其中总共涉及到四种主要的时态:一般现在时, 现在进行时, 一般将来时和一般过去时。Be动词贯穿在这四种时态中。如何让学生掌握Be动词在这四种时态中的运用, 是英语教学中的重点和难点。下面就Be动词在四种时态中的运用, 谈谈笔者的见解。
一、首先要了解什么是Be动词
英语动词按其在构成动词词组中所起的作用分为主动词 (Main Verb) 和助动词 (Auxiliary) 两大类。其中助动词又分为三类:基本助动词 (Primary Auxiliary) , 情态动词 (Modal Auxiliary) 和半助动词 (Semi-auxiliary) 。基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have。其中Be动词是三个基本助动词中的一个, 它本身没有词汇意义, 只在动词词组中起语法作用或者说是表示语法意义。Be动词有五个 (am, is, are, was, were) , 根据不同时态和人称的变化而变化。“am, is还有are, 我用am, 你用are, is跟着他她它, 复数全部都用are。如果遇到过去时, was来把am, is替, were来替换are。”
二、其次要了解小学阶段英语语法教学的四种时态
小学阶段英语语法教学有四种时态, 分别是:
1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense) :
在小学阶段一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态, 常与always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表时间的状语连用。
2. 现在进行时 (Present Progressive Tense) :
现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或状态, 现在进行时的构成是由be动词的现在时形式 (am, is, are) 加动词的现在分词构成。在小学阶段现在进行时一般常与look, now等词连用。
3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense) :
小学阶段一般过去时表示过去的时间段所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last week, last weekend, last holiday, two days ago等。
4. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense) :
小学阶段一般将来时表示将要发生的动作, 行为或存在的状态, 一般将来时常与将来的时间状语连用, 如tomorrow, next year, this weekend, the day after tomorrow等。
三、Be动词在四种时态中的具体运用
1. Be动词在一般现在时中的用法。
当谓语动词是be动词时, 一般现在时的构成是:主语+be (am, is are) +表语。Be动词在一般现在时中有人称和数的变化, 在PEP课本三, 四年级中经常出现一般现在时, 如:
a.肯定句式:
I am a boy.
You are students.
She is a teacher.
They are desks.
b.一般疑问句式:
Are you a boy?
Are you students?
Is she a teacher?
Are they desks?
在一般现在时中, 一般疑问句式的变化是一个难点, 特别对三四年级的小学生而言, 相对较难。在做练习时常出现把肯定句变为一般疑问句的题型。作为英语老师, 要教给学生一些最基本的技巧, 让学生能够轻松的把握这种句型的变换, 如be动词用法顺口溜:“am, is还有are, 我用am, 你用are, is跟着他她它, 复数全部都用are。”把肯定句变成一般疑问句式第一人称I要变成第二人称You, 变肯定句为否定句时一般是在be动词后面加not等一些基本常识, 从而让学生能更好的掌握它的运用。
2. Be动词在现在进行时中的用法。
PEP小学英语课本在五年级下册的四、五、六单元重点学习现在进行时态。小学阶段, 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be (am, is, are) +动词现在分词+其他。be动词在现在进行时中有人称和数的变化, 如
a.肯定句式:
I am watching TV now.
You are having English class now.
He is writing an E-mail.
Look!They are playing football.
b.一般疑问句式:
Are you watching TV now?
Are you having English class now?
Is he writing an E-mail?
Are they playing football?
Be动词在现在进行时中用的较多, 在练习时一定要理论联系实际, 运用动作, TPR (全身反应法) 等多种方法让小学生逐步树立他们的语法意识, 在亲身体验和实践中学习时态语法知识。
3. Be动词在一般过去时中的用法。
PEP小学英语六年级下册的第三、四单元重点学习一般过去时。当谓语动词是be动词时, 一般过去时的构成是:主语+be (was, were) +其他。下面就举例来说:
a.肯定句式:
He was very tired last night.
They were absent from school two days ago.
b.一般疑问句式:
Was he very tired last night?
Were they absent from school two days ago?
Be动词在一般过去时中用得并不是太多, 因此用法也相对较简单。六年级学生掌握的相对较好。
4. Be动词在一般将来时中的用法。
PEP小学英语六年级上册的第二、三单元, 主要讲一般将来时。当谓语动词是be动词一般将来时主要的构成是:主语+be (am, is, are) going to+动词原形+其他。如:
a.肯定句式:
I am going to swim next Sunday.
We are going to park this weekend.
b.一般疑问句式:
Are you going to swim next Sunday?
Are you going to park this weekend?
通过两种句式的比较, 学生能够更好地掌握be动词在一般将来时中的用法。还可通过让学生说说自己周末打算去干什么, 让学生能够把理论和实际结合, 更好地掌握be动词的用法。
总之, 小学阶段无须生硬地讲授语法知识, 要注重让学生在情境中感知语法知识;在交际活动中模仿学习语法知识;在归纳小结中明确语法规则, 形成语法意识;在完成任务中操练巩固语法知识。作为教师, 我们应该把Be动词在小学英语时态教学中, 以最直接、最有效的方式传授给学生, 让他们享受获得并运用知识的乐趣。
参考文献
[1]章振邦.新编英语语法教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2005.
[2]薛金星.小学英语基础知识手册[M].北京:北京教育出版社, 2007.
[3]付春彬.浅谈小学英语语法课教学[J].关注 (英语教学) , 2008, (5) .
一、小练习
1、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I______ you______ he______ she______ we_______ they_____ 2.单项选择
(1)____ is a good student,All the teachers like____ very much.A.She;her B.Her;she C.He;her D.she;him(2)Mary,please show ___your picture A.My B.mine C.I D.me
二、动动脑： 1.I a girl.A.am B.is C.are 2.He a boy.A.am B.is C.are 3.We boys.A.am B.is C.are 4.My father a doctor.A.am B.is C.are 5.Tom and Jack boys.A． am B.is C.are 6.This a desk.A.am B.is C.are 7.They late.A.am B.is C.are 8.You clever.A.am B.is C.are 9.The cloud white.A.am B.is C.are 10.I a student.You a teacher.A.am is B.am are C.is are 11.We friends.A.am B.is C.are 12.He____my father.She_____ my mother.They______ both doctors.A.is is are B.am is are C.is is am 13.________(我)am a teacher.14.My father is talking with _______(我).15._______(你们)often read English.16._______(他)often plays basketball after school.17._______(我们)buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).18.Please pass_____(我们)the ball.19._______(他们)are listening to the radio.20._______(她)likes to send food to_______(他们).21._____ is my friend.他是我的朋友。22.My dog likes _____.我的狗喜欢她。23.Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。24.Come with _____.跟我们来。
25._____ like ______ very much.他们非常喜欢它。26.Let _____ give _____ a book.让我给你一本书。27.__________ are all Chinese.你，我，他都是中国人。
一、用am,is,are填空 1.The girl______Jack’s sister.2.The dog_______tall and fat.3.The man with big eyes ______a teacher.4.How _______is your father? 5.Mike and Liu Tao _________at school.6.Whose dress________this? 7.Whose socks________they? 8.That_______my red skirt.9._______your brother in the classroom? 10.-------I _____a boy._______you a boy?------No, I _____not.二、用be的正确形式填空 1.I _____at school just now(刚才).2.He _______at the hotel last week.3.We_______students two years ago.4.They_______on the farm a moment ago(刚才).5.Yang Ling_______eleven years old last year.6.I _____an English teacher now.7.She _____happy yesterday.8.Helen and Nancy _______good friends.9.Look,there ______lots of grapes here.10.There ______some milk in the fridge now.11.There ______an apple on the plate yesterday.12.Here _____some sweaters for you.14.The jeans ______on the desk.15.Today _____the second of June.Yesterday _____the first of June.It _____Children’s Day.All the students ______very excited.
现在时 过去时
英语中，be动词选用单数还是复数，要由主语来定，主语是单数，就用单数，反之用复数。◆ 句中含有be动词时： 肯定句： 主语＋be ＋ 其他 否定句： 主语＋ be ＋ not ＋ 其他 一般疑问句： Be ＋主语＋其他 ＋？
特殊疑问句： 疑问词（what / who / when / where）＋ be ＋主语 ＋ 其他 ＋？ I am a teacher.You are right.She is 16 years old.My father is at home.The students are playing games.My teacher was ill yesterday.There is a picture on the wall.There are two books on the table.★ be动词用法歌：
我用am，你用are，is 连接他她它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃； 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记； 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
★ be动词作谓语，它后面一般跟名词、形容词或介词短语。
2、助动词的用法。
英语句子按正常语序是“什么人或事物” + “做什么”，即，我们常说的“主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。① 主语为I 或复数名词、代词时：
肯定句： I / We / They / The students ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他 ＋。We watch TV every night.变否定： 主语＋ don’t ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他 ＋。
We don’t watch TV every night.一般疑问句 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？ Do you watch TV every night? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？ How often do you watch TV? ② 主语为单数名词或代词时：
肯定句： 主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他 +。He watches TV every night.否定句： 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他+。
He doesn’t watch TV every night.一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？ Does he watch TV every night? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？ How often does he watch TV? ③ 过去时的句式（当句子时态为过去时时，动词用过去式，不受主语单复数的影响）肯定句： 主语 + 过去式 + 其他 +。
He / We got up early every morning last year.否定句： 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 +。
He / We didn’t get up early every morning last year.一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？
1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 3.be excited/crazy about 对……感到兴奋 4.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 5.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 6.be impressed by 被……感动 7.be interested in 对……感兴趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦虑 9.be worried about 为……感到担忧 10.be shocked at／by 对……感到震惊 11.be tired of 对……厌烦 12.be fed up with 对……极厌烦 13.be embarrassed at 对……尴尬 14.be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.对某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 装满／充满 17.be crowded with 挤满 18.be covered with 盖满……，掩满 19.be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的 20.be relaxed(about)觉得放松 21.be dressed in 穿着……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人结婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的气 24.be terrified of 惧怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允许做…… 28.be supposed to do应该做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)当作……来 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用来做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用来做…… 38.be used to doing习惯于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的气 40.be angry with 生某人的气 41.be far away from 离……很远 42.be near/close to 离……很近43.be the same as 和……一样 44.be different from 与……不同 45.be away from 从某地离开 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅长 49.be careful about/with 当心 50.be carefu1 of 当心某人 51.be good for 对……有益 52.be bad for 对……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 对……有把握 56.be sure that 确信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；务必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 对……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面对某人要求严格 63.be friendly to sb． 对……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 对……好 65.be similar to 与……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通晓 67.be popular with 受某人所喜爱 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在医院里 71.be in danger 处于危险之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上学／上课迟到 74.be on sale在热销中 75.be across from 在……对面 76.be serious about 对……很认真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球队 82.be grateful to sb．对某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因为某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡着的 85.be awake 醒着的
86.be able to do sth． 能够做某事 87.be for doing sth.赞成做某事
88.be against doing sth． 反对做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 来自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 为……作好准备 93.be/get ready to do 准备好做某事 94.be familiar to 对……熟悉 95.be in good health 身体健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 适合
98.be of medium height／build 中等个头／身材 99.be in agreement 同意
赤土民族中心小学
曾崇林
一、教学目标：让学生掌握be 动词与人称代词搭配。
二、教学重难点：让学生掌握be 动词与人称代词搭配。
三、教学过程
1、be包括am，is和are，在英语里属于系动词，表示“是”的意思。am用于第一人称单数之后，is用于第三人称的单数之后。are用于复数人称之后。
2、Be动词用法口诀：I 配 am, you 找 are, Is连着他、她、它，复数人称are配搭。
3、当主语是第一人称的时候，Be动词就应该用am.4、当主语是第二人称的时候，Be 动词用 are.5、当主语是第三人称单数的时候，Be动词用 is.6、当主语是复数人称的时候，Be 动词应该用 are.7、出示巩固练习
四、教学反思
be 动词到底用is还是are,要看形容词性物主代词后面的名词是单数（is）还是复数(are)
eg.My book is on the desk.我的书在书桌上.（一本书）
His books are on the desk.他的书在书桌上.（几本书）
你的句子该是：
My mouth is big.我的嘴是大的`.（单数说明一张嘴,用is）
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英语专题
（七）非谓语动词
天津
王定民
非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：
doing , done , to do , doing。当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：
现在分词
doing : 有being done（被动式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被动式）
不定式
to do : 有to be done（被动式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（进行式）
动名词
doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被动式）;
非谓语动词的特点： 三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。
下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解： 一． 动词不定式
先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语，5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语，it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语。8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：
1． “to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to 都是介词。
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He is lucky to get here on time.这种结构中常用的形容词有：
happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy
2)目的
He came to help me with my maths.3)结果
I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school..不定式作补足语
I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：
see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：
He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词
Learning English is very difficult.学英语非常困难。
His job is driving a bus.他的工作是开车。I enjoy dancing.我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.我已经习惯了住农村。
Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃点安眠药，你很快就会入睡。注意以下几种结构：
1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impossible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing „ 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:
trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：
1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，forget to do „ 忘记要做某事
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三． 分词
The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。.This is a moving film.这是一部动人的电影。
3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。
4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。
When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。
应注意的几个问题：
1．现在分词与过去分词的区别
Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?
The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语
The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：
The news is interesting.He is interested in the news.doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系
；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。
2）表语与被动式的区别：
The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（强调动作）
The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态）
3）常作表语的过去分词：
amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done
3．现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别
The situation in our country is encouraging.(表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(现在进行时)My job is looking after the little baby.(动名词)能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。
例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.北京英才苑网站
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3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing
C.to rest
D.rest
4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying
B.lie C.lay
D.laying
5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make
C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do
B.to be doing C.to have done
D.having done.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding
D.added._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving
B.Receiving not
C.Not having received
D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear
B.to hear
C.hearing
D.heard
Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用动词的正确形式填空
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