6月英语六级作文范文

6月英语六级作文范文

6月英语六级作文范文 篇1

英语六级写作除了要多读一些范文之外，平时自己也要多做练习，自己亲自完整的写一篇六级作文。下面是小编为大家整理的2014年6月英语六级写作练习，供各位考生参考。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How Should College Students Relieve Pressure? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1)当今的大学生要面临很多来自不同方面的压力

2)大学生缓解压力的方式有„

3)你一般都是如何排解压力的?

How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?

行文思路

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一个问题，提纲第2点要求说明如何解决该问题，提纲第3点要求阐述“我”的做法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出当今的大学生主要面临哪些压力;列举大学生缓解压力的方式;谈谈“我”是采取哪种方式排解压力的。

高分范文

How Should College Students Relieve Pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.[1]Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.[2]More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.[3]Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure.[2]First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves [4]so as to [5]make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.[2]Second, we should [6]set a clear aim of a struggle.The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active.[2]Third, [7]attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.[2]Finally, if you find pressure is nearly [8]beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.[2]As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.[4]In order to reduce it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job objection.[2]So my employment pressure was relieved greatly.Now I become confident in my future, and I [9]do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.【亮点点评】

[1]although引导让步状语从句。

[2]过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。

[3]“考虑到，鉴于”，介词。

[4]表示目的。

[5]“扬长避短”。

[6]“设立一个明确的奋斗目标”。

[7]动名词短语作主语，用不同于前两点的句式提出缓解压力的第三种方式。

[8]“超出„范围或能力”。

[9]强调动词believe。

佳句临摹

1.佳句：Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.临摹：尽管兼职工作能够带来很多好处，但我们不应该在它上面花费太多的时间。

2.佳句：Attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve

临摹：学会如何与人沟通是步入社会的第一步也是最重要的一步。

3.佳句：In order to reduce it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages

临摹： 为了在激烈的竞争中获得优势，大学生们必须全面发展自己的能力。

【KEY】

1.Although a part-time job does much good to us, we should not spend too much time on it.2.Learning how to deal with people is the first and the most important step to enter into the society.3.In order to get their priority in the fierce competition, college students have to develop their abilities in an all-around way.中国梦现在成了国内民众的主要话题，英语六级翻译题也要与时俱进。本来小编为大家整理了2014年6月英语六级翻译预测：中国梦，供各位考生参考。

【中文原文】

几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦，同时，过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。中国梦是民族复兴的梦。它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家，给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展，科学管理社会，以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。

【翻译词汇】

中国梦 the Chinese dream

改革开放 reform and opening-up

激励 inspire

包容性 inclusiveness

双赢合作 win-win cooperation

扩大 expand

民族复兴 national rejuvenation

强大(的)powerful

繁荣的 prosperous

需要 entail

稳定健康的 steady and healthy

应对 respond to

外部发展 external development

风险 risk

挑战 challenge

【精彩译文】

The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up.The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation.These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations.The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation.It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people.It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.英语六级阅读四大难点解析

很多考生只知道英语六级阅读很难，但是不知道难在哪里。下面我们一起来看一下英语六级阅读四大难点解析，供各位考生参考。

英语六级阅读难点一：生词较多

许多同学感觉六级阅读中生词较多，阅读时不得不花费大量的时间和精力去理解文章中出现的生词。确实，词汇量是任何英文阅读(特别是像六级这样的高级英文阅读)的基础。但我认为六级单词相对于四级仅多了1200个。如果考生能充分掌握四级词汇，文章中出现的所谓的生词是不应该成为我们阅读的拦路虎。

我们知道，任何文章段落与段落或句子与句子之间都会有逻辑联系。句子中词的作用(尤其是形容词、副词或连词)就在于体现某种逻辑关系。考生完全可以通过体 会句子与句子之间的逻辑关系猜出或体会出某种生词的指向范围或大致含义。因为六级考试阅读文章并不要求对“生词”释义的精确掌握——我们的目的是了解文章或句子大意。所以，只要达到这种效果我们就能掌握文章或句子的大致内容，完全符合考试大纲的要求。

如今离考试越来越近，再背字典是不可能的了。建议大家背历年真题里的生词，在阅读真题的过程中将自己不认识的单词划出来重点记忆，特别是这几年真题里经常出现的高频词汇，这些词汇对应试都有很大帮助，甚至可以用在作文中。

英语六级阅读难点二：难句看不懂

六级四篇阅读文章中必定会出现一些难句。也许难句中的每一个词考生都能看懂，但是整个句子却无法把握其含义。就其原因在于中国同学欠缺两方面的英文阅读能力：

1、缺乏对英文语言表达思维习惯的适应;

2、不能抓住难句的句子主干。首先，英文的语言表达思维习惯与中文有较大的区别。中文习惯主、谓、宾的句子结构;英文中却存在大量的倒装结构，再加上繁杂的插入语等复杂的语言现象对于习惯将英文翻译成中文后理解英文的中国考[微博]生而言无法对入中文的理解习惯，自然无法理解句子的含义。其次，无法从复杂的从句套从句语法结构中判断出句子主干，同样会导致无法对入相应的中文语言习惯而最终使考生无法把握句子含义。

这是关于阅读习惯的问题，短时间内很难改变。考试临近，建议大家多看真题阅读文章中的句子，将它们分段、抓主干后翻译，尽量培养阅读习惯，做好热身也总比打无准备之仗强。

英语六级阅读难点三：无法判断句子隐含意思

我们知道六级文章要求考生对原文的信息进行推断。换言之，就是从文章的原话中无法知道考生需要知道的信息。我认为这是源于考生在平时训练六级考试时往往忽略对文章推理方法的熟悉而导致的。任何隐含信息的推出都是基于原文提供的信息进行相应的逻辑推理得出的。考生如果不能进行有效的逻辑推理要么无法得出隐含信息，要么就会选错方向而落入命题者的陷阱中。

考生在做题时可以先将问题中与原文出现的相同词汇划出来，然后再做依次排除，一般答案是与原文意思相同但词语使用不同的那句。平时这就要求考生多阅读国外文章，培养外国人的思维方式，这对考试也是很有帮助的。或者如果时间充裕，建议考生将六级词汇按同义、近义词进行分类背记。

英语六级阅读难点四：时间不够

我们知道六级阅读文章要在40分钟内读完1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，考生如感觉时间不够，原因无外乎三个：

1、花在文章阅读的时间太长;

2、无法快速地定位选项在文章中的定位(表现在不得不重新阅读、浏览全文或某个文章段落);

3、无法快速、准确地从四个备选项中判断出正确选项(表现在犹豫不决)。

针对考生感觉时间不够的问题，建议考生先从题目看起，看完题目后再去文章中找答案，这样更有针对性，还可以将文中的例子忽略不看，节省时间，提高阅读速 度。如果这样还感觉时间不够的话，其实可以缩短其他词汇类题目的答题时间，适当的将阅读部分的时间延长到40-45分钟，不过也要保证其它题目有时间做才行。

2014年6月英语六级写作练习：大学生使用信用卡

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Credit Cards on Campus.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1)近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡

2)分析产生该现象的原因

3)针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议

Credit Cards on Campus

行文思路

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要求针对该现象给出“我”的建议，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生使用信用卡的现状;分析大学生信用卡用户增加的原因;针对大学生使用信用卡提出“我”的建议。

高分范文

Credit Cards on Campus

In recent years, credit cards have [1]gained more popularity among college students.[2]With banks’ more focus on college market, [3]an increasing number of college students have applied for a credit card and begun to consume by it.[4]The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards in college.[5]Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, [6]which is [7]a big attraction for those students who have no much money for their domination.[5]Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and [8]hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money.[5]Besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost.[7]Drawn by these policies, many college students apply for credit cards.[5]As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards.[5]However, there is misuse of credit cards among college students.Many students use credit cards to buy luxurious things they don’t need really, and even some of them owe a big credit cards debt.[5]Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly.[9]Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.【亮点点评】

[1]“越来越流行”。

[2]“随着”，介词。

[3]“越来越多的”。

[4]用于引出原因。

[5]过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。

[6]which引导非限制性定语从句。

[7]表示“吸引”的两种不同的方式，用词富于变化。

[8]“由此，因此”。

[9]“only+状语”位于句首，引起句子部分倒装。

佳句临摹

1.佳句：With banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for a credit card.临摹：随着市场经济的快速发展，金钱在社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

2.佳句： A credit card can help those poor students pay their tuition and fees, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school.临摹：一些同学希望通过社会实践提高自己的能力，并由此来增加就业机会。

3.佳句：Drawed by these policies, many college students apply for credit cards.临摹：在就业压力的迫使下，一些大学生开始自主创业。

【KEY】

6月英语六级作文范文 篇2

审题立意

引言型作文要求考生根据一句名言或谚语来写一篇作文。由于名言或谚语往往言简意赅，既深刻又抽象，所以要写好此类作文，仔细审题就显得格外重要，考生要准确把握名言或谚语所蕴含的意义。下面来看2013年6月六级考试的三道作文题目。

题目一

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need， but not every man’s greed.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

审题：本题引用的是印度圣雄甘地的一句名言，前半句话的意思是地球是人类赖以生存的家园，为人类提供了所需要的一切；后半句话的意思是人类的过度开发会造成地球资源枯竭，环境恶化，威胁到人类自身的生存。综合起来，甘地这句名言启示我们：人类应当合理地利用自然资源，不要向地球过度索取。

题目二

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

审题：本题的引言是一句古老的谚语，意思是要形成良好的习惯必须经受住诱惑。由于我们每天都面临着各种各样的诱惑，所以要形成良好的习惯绝非易事。这个谚语之所以能够流传千百年，就是因为它道出了人们的切身感受。

题目三

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “A smile is the shortest distance between two people.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

审题：本题中的名言出自美国著名钢琴家、幽默作家Victor Borge。这句名言本身不难理解，因为它说的是一个生活经验，意思是微笑能够拉近人与人之间的关系。

谋篇布局

从2011年12月起，六级作文的写作指令中不再包含三条提纲，这让一些考生方寸大乱，不知道作文该写成几个段落。其实，六级考试的引言型作文仍以三段布局为佳。第一段引出名言，并用通俗的语言简要解释其蕴含的意义。这一段的任务是亮出观点，宜简洁明快，一般不要超过三句话。第二段论证名言的正确性。这一段是作文的重心所在，考生要不惜笔墨把道理讲透。第三段先简要议论，然后提出解决问题的建议，或者号召大家践行这个道理。结尾段虽无实质性分析，却也不可或缺，它会使作文的意思和结构更圆满。中国人写文章讲究“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”，就是说开头要精彩，主体部分要内容充实，结尾要简洁有力。这一审美要求也适用于六级英语作文。

论证方法

引言型作文的主体段落要论述名言或谚语的正确性，这就要求考生掌握一些特殊的论证技巧。由于名言或谚语所蕴含的哲理往往比较抽象，因此笔者建议考生“虚”题“实”写，即通过摆事实来讲道理，不要空发议论。下面笔者推荐两种论证抽象道理的实用方法。

1. 列举事实

对于比较抽象的道理，考生不要空泛地议论，那是自己给自己出难题，因为大多数考生的词汇量和表达能力尚不足以应付抽象论证。要证明抽象的道理，最好的方法就是用事实说话。考生可以在第二段里列举出具体事实、研究结果、调查数据等来证明这个名言或谚语的正确性。例如，就本次六级考试的第一道作文题目来说，考生可以在第二段举出人类滥砍、滥伐森林的事实，从而证明人类对自然资源的过度开采会威胁到自身的生存。请看下面的范文。

Deforestation is a good case in point. Trees give us the oxygen we breathe， the paper we use and the fruits we eat. But forests—the cradle of many civilizations—have been shrinking at an alarming rate. Man has been ruthlessly cutting down trees to meet his insatiable appetite for timber， firewood or farmland， contributing to the greenhouse effect which scientists believe could be disastrous for human beings if we do not stop this insanity.

2. 讲述故事

对于一些生活哲理，考生可以用生活中的具体例子来证明其正确性，最好能举出大家熟悉的名人轶事。若一时想不起名人轶事，考生也可以讲述自己身边的普通人的故事。这是降低写作难度的一个窍门，因为讲述故事无论是从遣词还是造句来说都比抽象论证更容易下笔。这种写法化抽象为具体，从而实现化难为易。例如，就本次六级考试的第二道作文题目而言，考生可以在第二段举出一个自己熟悉的人的事例，从而证明只有经受住诱惑才能形成良好的习惯。请看下面的范文。

Take David Liu， 50， my immediate superior， who is now as fit as a fiddle. But who knows he used to be a sickly man， sometimes coughing so badly as to gasp for breath？ It was all because of his heavy smoking. He decided to embrace a healthy lifestyle half a year ago. It was no easy job for him， but he overcame the temptation to smoke and has become alive and kicking.

上面的范文以身边人为例，讲述了此人经受住抽烟的诱惑，成功戒烟，从而养成良好的生活习惯并恢复健康的故事，以此证明了这句谚语的正确性。除此之外，考生也可以举出发生在自己身上的事例。例如，对于本次六级考试的第三道作文题目，考生就可以通过讲述自己的亲身经历来证明微笑的力量。请看下面的范文。

Let me share a personal experience. One awful morning， everything went wrong： the alarm clock broke down； I got up late； I hurried to work， only to find the key left in my room after slamming the door shut. You can imagine my frustration. On my way to work， I tried smiling to cheer myself up. I forced a big smile on my face. It was a hard task for me at first as I was down. But it worked！ Every person I smiled at smiled back. Some nodded， some flashed a grin， and some commented on the weather. By the time I got to the office， I was a happy man again.

2012年6月英语六级作文万能 篇3

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1．有人认为大学里应独自生活

2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住

3．你的看法

［对比选择型模板］

When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences.Some people take it for granted/believe大学里应独自生活.理由一.In addition,理由二.However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住.In their opinions,理由一.Besides,理由二.(这两段也可写成：

When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题, different people will give different answers/offer different views/have different choices/preferences.Some people take it for granted/believe大学里应独自生活.However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住.Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice/have the first preference believe理由一.In addition, in their eyes/they insist/they maintain/they point out 理由二.However, still others think differently/do not agree this/have different choices/preferences.In their opinions,理由一.Besides,理由二.)

Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former/latter opinion.For one thing,______.For another, _______________.Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that __________ ,※划线句子也可作为模板

Living alone or Living with Roommates

Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussionamong the college students as to whetherthey should live alone outside the campus orlive together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.(提出观点段)

Those who are in favor ofliving alone maintain thatit is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.(反面论述段)

But others argue thatliving with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.(正面论述段)

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer tolive with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent an apartment outside the campus.(总结观点段)

点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。

预测作文二

College Students’ Job Hunting

1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）

3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）

[问题解决型模板]

Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society,描述问题，which has/have been brought into focus/has/have aroused great concern.(进一步描述问题或变化)

The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.Among all these reasons,原因一plays/play a critical role.Moreover/Furthermore/What’s more,原因二.Besides,原因三.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse./Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is an urgent thing or us to take effective measures to解决该问题.Firstly/First of all,方法一.Secondly/Moreover,方法二.Thirdly/Besides/In addition,方法三.Only through these ways/Only in this way该问题才能解决.※划线句子也可作为模板

College Students’ Job Hunting

In recent years, college studentsfind it increasingly difficult toget a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?(提出问题段)

There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not“good” enough.Another reason is thatthere is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.(说明原因段)

Solution to the problem requiresefforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.(解决问题段)

点评：本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。

预测作文三

Credit Cards

1.越来越多的人使用信用卡 2.信用卡的弊端 3.信用卡有哪些好处

可参考［对比选择型模板］

Credit Cards

Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.（描述现象段）

But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really

need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.（说明问题段）

However, wisely used credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.（总结观点段）

6月英语六级作文范文 篇4

It is a truth universally acknowledged that we need to have a plan B when we are doing important things. As a famous proverbs goes, it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket. This saying obviously aims to deliver the message that in order to avoid possible failures and setbacks, we ought to make adequate and flexible preparations.

Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future; therefore, we all need to have different plans and prepations in case of undesirable outcomes. Then, the losses and risks can be tremendously reduced. For instance, a decade ago, chinese stock market was extremely profitable and made numerous people millionnaires just overnight. One day, my uncle came to my home and he intended to borrow money from my parents. He promised that he would return the money plus the interest in two years. But my father was dicreet and he only loaned him a few. Then, he deposited some in the bank, invested some in the national bond, and spent the rest on a new apartment. Two years later, chinese stock market crashed and my uncle nearly lost all his fortune. Luckily, my father’s decision made more money for us.

To conclude, it is highly unfeasible to put all eggs in just one basket. Not only will this give rise to the unexpected and unaffordable result, but we will be inclined to be irrationale and unreasonable.

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6月英语六级作文范文 篇5

2013年6月英语六级考试作文真题及范文（3）

新东方在线 2013年上半年的六级考试已结束，新东方在线网络课堂四六级辅导团队力邀六级辅导名师对此次真题进行解析。以下是对六级写作的思路指导及范文，希望即将参加英语六级考试的同学能以此为借鉴，运用到自己的写作当中，举一反三。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed”.You may cite some examples support you view.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.难度：

谚语本身的难度一般，其中要注意greed, 即为greedy（贪婪）的名词。

思路：

这题写成问题解决型，写人类过渡开发自然资源，破坏环境，资源危机等等，我个人认为也不偏题。当然，写成谚语题更好。

第一段：开篇引用＋表义（我们的地球给我们人类提供了丰富的自然资源，但是因为人类的贪婪，我们的资源正慢慢枯竭等等）＋深意（我们应该节约资源，保护地球）

第二段：正能量（节约资源有利于子孙后代可持续发展，否则。。还可反面论证下）＋举例（用我们经常看到一些现象，把例子印出来：比如过渡开采煤矿造成资源紧缺，过渡捕鱼，捕猎造成生态失衡，围湖造田，比如一些旅游景点过度开发，环境被破坏都可以）

第三段：再次强调保护自然资源重要性＋我们自己具体应该怎么做

范文：

Earth, as a remark has it, provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed.In other words, natural resources of the world are abundant enough to meet the demand of human beings.Nevertheless, should people exploit natural resources of the Earth recklessly and excessively, these resources would be exhausted one day.Simple as the remark may sound, it conveys a thought-provoking notion that we should effectively protect, rationally exploit and economize on natural resources.Saving such resources as water, coal, oil and wood could ensure the sustainable development of the society and environment.Otherwise, nothing would be left for the future generation.The Amazon rainforest, which is called the lung of the Earth, is a case in point.Due to deforestation, the area of the Amazon rainforest has been dwindling year by year and many species there are endangered.In short, we have only one Earth.On no account could we exploit natural resources excessively.Hence, it is imperative for us to cherish and protect the nature for the benefit of future generations and ourselves.Only in this way can we preserve a beautiful, harmonious, abundant and varied world.（长沙新东方 高杰）

2013年6月六级听力真题解析 篇6

短对话

六级听力短对话题型的难点主要体现在简单词的活用上。在参加过此次六级考试之后，考生们不难发现，无论是在录音原文还是题目中都很少见到太过专业或生僻的词汇。尽管录音原文和题目中出现的都是常见词，但考生如果不了解这些词的地道用法，便无法理解对话的核心含义，或是被那些简单词的字面意思所迷惑。下面来看一道例题。

例1：What does the man mean？ （2013年6月六级听力Section A Question 15）

A. He is bothered by the pain in his neck.

B. He cannot do his report without a computer.

C. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.

D. He feels sorry to have missed the report.

解析：在这段对话的开头，考生会听到一名女士说：“You’ve been sitting at the computers for hours. Let’s take a coffee break， shall we？”这句话的意思很好理解：她建议男士停下手头的工作，离开电脑，休息会儿。该题的重点体现在男士的回答中：“I’m up to my neck in work.”此处的短语be up to one’s neck in sth.是该题的难点，也是易错点。首先，考生可能会将其误听为netting work。其次，如果考生不了解该短语的含义，即便听出了neck，也是一头雾水，很可能将答案错选为选项A。虽然neck这个词很简单，但短语be up to one’s neck in sth.却不太好理解。该短语意为“深深陷入某事物中”，据此考生可判断出该男士正因工作忙得不可开交。再加上他后面又提到“I don’t want to miss the deadline”，考生很容易就能判断男士的意思：我还不能休息，要继续工作。所以正确答案为选项C。

这道题反映出了短对话题型的一条出题规律：此类题型旨在考查考生能否听出录音材料的“弦外之音”，即在理解细节信息的基础上揣摩出说话人最终想表达的意图。出题人经常会根据这条规律设置干扰选项。这些干扰选项往往会和录音材料中的细节信息形成“部分对应”，迷惑考生。所以考生在听录音时，应尽可能把握对话主旨，或是根据“部分对应”排除那些干扰选项。

除了那些包含简单词的短语表达，熟词僻义也是短对话题型的考查重点。来看下面这道例题。

例2：What could we infer from the conversation？ （2013年6月六级听力Section A Question 16）

A. Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.

B. The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.

C. The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.

D. The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.

解析：在这段对话的开头，一位男士问道：“What do you think of this gallery space？ They offer to let me exhibit some of my paintings here.” 此句比较简单，只要考生知道exhibit一词的意思就能理解。该题的难点在于女士的回应：“Any art student I know would die to have an exhibition here.”此处出现了die这个考生都很熟悉的单词，但这里的die和“死亡”没有关系。此处的短语would die to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”或“为做某事死也值了”。所以该女士回答的核心意思为艺术生们都渴望在这里展示画作。据此考生可以通过进一步推理得出如下结论：只有十分优秀的艺术生才能得到在此展出作品的机会。因此正确答案为选项A。

长对话

此次六级考试听力部分两段长对话的难度都不小，其难点均体现在大量的生词上。考生在解答此类题目时，可以遵循长对话的基本解题思路——视听基本一致原则，即“所听即所得”。换句话说，如果某一选项的核心信息几乎全部出现在录音中，与录音原文的信息吻合度最高，那么该选项便很可能是正确答案。此外，考生还应熟记一条规律：遇到问题，必出考题。也就是说，录音中出现的问句往往也是考点所在。下面笔者就为大家分析一下两个长对话涉及的题目。

例3：What does the woman say about the new suppliers？ （2013年6月六级听力Section A Question 20）

A. They quote the best price in the market.

B. They manufacture and sell office furniture.

C. They cannot deliver the steel sheets on time.

D. They cannot produce the steel sheets needed.

解析：该题是第一段长对话的第二题。在这段对话中，说话人针对一次商务危机的处理进行了讨论。对话开头曾两次出现了dictate一词，这其实是在迷惑考生。这个词首次出现在dictating machine这个词组中，该词组意为“录音机”。该词第二次出现在“I’ve got a long report I must dictate”这句话中，意为“口述”。此处第一个说话人其实是想借用录音机。尽管这些信息出现在开头，却并非该对话讨论的核心问题。在这之后，第二个说话人提出了一个疑问：“It’s the message you sent me about the delivery delay （延期交货） on the control desks （控制台）. What’s gone wrong？”考生听到这里会发现，双方重点讨论的其实是控制台的延期交货及其原因。因此，根据“遇到问题，必出考题”的规律，考生可以判断问句之后出现的信息很可能就是该题的正确答案。

在第一个说话人回答这个问句时曾出现两个重点语句：“We have to get the steel sheets we need for these desks from new suppliers”和“They （指suppliers） say they will be a bit late with delivery”。考生会发现，选项C中的“cannot … on time”其实就是上文be a bit late的同义替换。可见，选项C中的核心词与对话中的信息几乎是完全对应的。此外，其他选项中出现的很多词都未在对话中出现。因此，根据视听基本一致原则，该题正确答案应为选项C。

考生在解答长对话题目时，除了运用视听基本一致原则，还可利用两个原则：题文同序原则和并列排除原则。题文同序是指题目出现的顺序和答案信息在录音中出现的顺序大体一致。而并列排除是说，如果多个选项的信息在录音的一个分句中并列出现，那么这些选项就有可能是错误答案，应予以排除。下面笔者就通过以下例题来具体分析。

例4：What is the woman’s profession？ （2013年6月六级听力Section A Question 23）

A. Stockbroker.

B. Physicist.

C. Mathematician.

D. Economist.

解析：该题是第二段长对话的第一题。这段对话主要探讨的是混沌理论（chaos theory）及其应用的问题。由于该题为第一题，根据题文同序原则，考生可将答案信息定位至对话开头处。在对话开头，一名男士问道：“Kathy， chaos theory seems to be a branch of physics or mathematics. You are an economist. So how does it influence your work？”考生不难发现，在男士问话的第一个句子中，B、C两个选项的信息以“A or B”（physics or mathematics）的并列形式出现。然而，考生不能将两个选项同时选为正确答案，因此应予以排除。虽然后面紧接着就出现了选项D中的economist一词，但该词独立于前两个词出现在第二个分句中，所以不能排除。而根据视听基本一致原则，考生可判断出此题正确答案恰恰是选项D。

但请考生注意，并列排除原则只是一种应试技巧，并非在任何情况下都可使用。考生应对听力考试的关键仍在于提高自己对材料主旨的理解能力和对细节信息的听辨能力。只有在考生听力基础过于薄弱、听不懂对话的情况下才适宜用该技巧。

短文理解

六级考试听力部分的题目设置往往遵循难度递增原则，因此长对话后面出现的短文理解一直都是难度较大的一类题型。近年来，短文中的专业词汇越来越多，这也增加了文章本身的理解难度。再加上此时听力部分的测试已经过半，考生开始觉得疲惫，听记出现困难，这些都会对考生做题造成一定干扰。不过，考生也不用过于恐慌。在应对短文理解题目时，考生可以利用视听基本一致原则快速找到解题线索，甚至可以在没能完全听懂的情况下选出正确答案。请看下面这道题。

例5：What characterizes the stars nominated at the labs？ （2013年6月六级听力Section B Question 27）

A. Long years of job training.

B. High emotional intelligence.

C. Distinctive academic qualifications.

D. Devotion to the advance of science.

解析：该题是第一段短文的第二题。这段短文讨论的主要是情商（EQ， Emotional Quotient）及相关科学实验的问题。由于该题为第二题，因此根据题文同序原则，考生可将答案信息定位至短文中间部分。此处对应的录音内容为：“It turned out there was no difference in IQ， no difference in academic qualifications， no difference in the years on the job. The only difference was in emotional intelligence.”考生可以通过第一个句子中的三个no difference in判断出选项A和选项C并非正确答案。选项D的内容没有在录音中出现，只有选项B的信息与录音内容大体一致。此外，上述原文句子中的最后一句又用了the only difference来强调emotional intelligence这个信息，因此根据视听基本一致原则，考生可以判断出选项B为正确答案。

在此次六级考试听力部分的三段短文中，大多数题目都可根据题文同序原则和视听基本一致原则来解答，而且出题点通常在信息的重复处、强调处和转折处等。所以笔者建议，广大考生在作答时一定要静下心去听，尽力去理解、记忆。考生即便没能听懂短文的中间部分，最起码还能运用题文同序原则解答那些涉及短文开头和结尾的题目。

复合式听写

这次的复合式听写题目是一篇关于人工智能与人机交互的社科类文章，专业方面的生词不是很多，比较容易理解，需要听写的单词也不是很难。考生在听写过程中，需要重点注意两个词的词形变化：一个是名词qualities的单复数变化；另一个是动词relaxed的时态变化。（编注：这两个词分别出自2013年6月六级听力Section C的第36题和第40题。）由于这两个单词结尾“s”的发音和“d”的发音不容易被听出来，因此考生需要掌握基本的语法规则，从而对所填词的词形做出判断。