河南新乡英语中考真题
09年河南新乡招教考试
一、选择题:1~12小题,每小题2分,共24分。只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.世界上最早、最完整的一部教育著作是(A)。
A《学记》
B《论语》 C《论演说家的培养》
D《理想国》
2.实验教育学的代表人物是(C)。A.杜威
B.斯普兰格 C.拉伊
D.赞
科夫
3.使所有学生包括差生都得到发展的教学原则是(D)提出来的。
A.赫尔巴特
B.布卢姆C.凯洛夫
D.赞科夫
4.目前我国教育在很多方面不同于新中国成立初期的教育,这反映了教育具有(B)。
A.永恒性
B.历史性C.阶级性
D.相对独立性 5.下列不属于广义教育制度范畴的是(D)。
A.学校
B.少年宫C.教育考试制度
D.教材
6.教师是人类灵魂的工程师,对青少年一代的成长起(B)。
A.桥梁作用
B.关键作用
C.主导作用
D.决定作用
7.教学过程的中心环节是(B)A.感知知识
B.理解知识 C.巩固知识
D.运
用知识
8.教学的基本组织形式是(A)A班级授课制
B小组合作学习C个别教学 D.现场
教学
9.依据传授知识与思想品德教育相统一规律而提出的教学原则是(D)。A.理论
与实际相结合原则
B.启发性原则C.因材施教原则
D.科学性与教育性相统一原则
10.我国中小学德育的总任务是把学生培养成(C)。
A.共产主义接班人
B.社会主义建设者 C.好公民
D.好儿童
11.班主任了解学生最基本的方法是(A)。A.观察法 B谈话法 C.问卷法
D.
实验法
12.课外校外教育从确定活动的内容、要求到选择活动方式,从安排活动的具体步骤 到组织实施等,都是学生自主进行的,这反映了课外校外教育具有(C)。
A.独立性
B.灵活性C.自愿性
D.实践性
二、辨析题:13~14小题,每小题6分,共12分。首先判断正确或错误,然后说明理
由。
13.学生是教育的对象,所以必须无条件地服从教师的指挥。错。因为该观点只强调
了学生是教育的对象,而忽视了学生是自我教育与发展的主体,过分强调教师的作用。
14.社会生产方式是确立教育目的的客观依据,因此,教育目的就应该仅仅根据社会
发展的需要来确定。错。该观点属于教育目的社会本位论,只看到教育目的受社会生
产方式的制约,而忽视了教育目的也受人的发展需要制约。
三、简答题:15~17小题,每小题8分,共24分。
15.影响人的发展的因素主要有哪些?其具体作用是什么? 影响人发展的因素主要有遗传、环境与教育。它们各自的作用是:①遗传素质是人的
发展的生理基础。②环境是人的发展的外部条件。③教育在人的发展中起主导作用。
16.一堂好课的基本标准有哪些? 一堂好课的基本标准有两大方面。
(1)教师教的标准:①教学目的明确。②内容正确。③结构合理。④方法恰当。
⑤语言艺术。⑥板书有序。⑦教态从容自如。
(2)学生学的标准:①学生注意力集中。②思维活跃。③积极参与。④个别学生得
到照顾。
17.当前学校德育工作有哪些新形式? ①通过社区进行德育。②创办业余党校。③通过网络进行德育。④建立德育基地。
四、论述题:18小题,15分。
18.联系实际,谈谈目前我国课程改革的特点。
.在课程结构方面九年一贯、整体
设置义务教育课程。①小学阶段以综合课程为主,初中阶段分科与综合课程相结合,高中阶段以分科课程为主。②从小学到高中设置综合实践活动课程,并作为必修课程
。综合实践活动课包括四个领域:信息技术教育、研究性学习、社区服务与社会实践、劳动技术教育。③农村中学课程强调为当地经济发展服务。在达到国家课程基本
要求的情况下,农村中学可根据农业发展的情况因地制宜地设置符合当地需要的课程,深化“农科教相结合”和“三教统筹”改革,试行通过绿色证书教育及其他技术培
训获得“双证”的做法。④在课程标准方面,也提出一些适应我国当前国情的新要
求。国家课程标准是教材编写、教学、评价和考试命题的依据,是国家管理课程与评
价课程的基础。它要体现国家对公民素质的基本要求。但由于我国当前发展还不均衡,各地区存在较大的文化、地域与发 展差异,所以在课程标准方面还要考虑这种差
异,允许开设地方课程。普通高中课程还要有一定的层次性和选择性,并开设选修课
一、副词的位置
1. 放在动词之前。
2. 放在be动词、助动词之后。
***什么是助动词***
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。
例如:
He doesnt like English.
(doesnt是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义。)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态。
例如:
He is singing. (他在唱歌。)
He has got married. (他已结婚。)
b. 表示语态。
例如:
He was sent to England. (他被派往英国。)
c. 构成疑问句。
例如:
Do you like college life? (你喜欢大学生活吗?)
Did you study English before you came here? (你来这儿之前学过英语吗?)
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。
例如:
I dont like him. (我不喜欢他。)
e. 加强语气。
例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. (明天晚上一定来参加晚会。)
He did know that. (他的确知道那件事。)
3)最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would。
3. 句中有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词的后面。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
例如:
I strongly object to your saying that. (我强烈反对你这样说话。)
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. (我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。)
b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。
例如:
He speaks English well. (他英语说得好。)
二、副词的排列顺序
1. 时间、地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2. 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
例如:
Please write slowly and carefully. (请写得慢一些,仔细一些。)
3. 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
a. 注意:
副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
例如:
( × )I very like English.
(√)I like English very much.
b. 注意:
副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
例如:
I dont know him well enough. (我对他不熟悉。)
There is enough food for everyone to eat. (有足够的食物供每个人吃。)
三、副词的比较级和最高级
大多数的副词有比较级和最高级的变化,用来表示事物的等级差别。比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。副词的比较级和最高级的结构与形容词类似(形容词比较等级的构成见2014年第4期的《中考英语形容词考察热点归纳及真题分析》)。
四、兼有两种形式的副词
英语中有两种副词,一种与形容词同形,另一种由相同的形容词加后缀-ly构成。这两种不同形式的副词,有些含义相同,有些略有不同,有些则完全不同。现将其主要意义和用法补充归纳如下:
1. clean vs. cleanly
副词clean意为“径直地”,“完全地”;副词cleanly意为“干净利落地”。
例如:
The bullet went clean through his arm. (子弹整个儿穿过他的胳膊。)
I clean forgot about it. (我完全忘掉了这件事。)
This knife doesnt cut cleanly. (这把刀切起来不利落。)
2. close vs. closely
副词close意为“近”;副词closely意为“紧密地”,“严密地”。
例如:
He lives close to the school. (他住得离学校很近。)
He was following close behind. (他紧跟在后面。)
The prisoners were closely guarded. (这些罪犯被严加看管。)
3. dead vs. deadly
副词dead意为“突然地,完全地”。在非正式语体中, dead 意为“完全地”,“直接地”;副词deadly表示“死一般地”或“非常”之意。
例如:
She stopped dead. (她突然停下了。)
He was dead tired. (他极为疲劳。)
The wind was dead against us. (那时风正对着我们吹来。)
deadly dull (极为枯燥)
deadly serious (极端严重)
4. easy vs. easily
副词 easy 意为“容易地”,“安然”,只出现在某些固定搭配中;副词 easily 意为“容易地”,“轻易地”;“顺利地”。
例如:
Take it easy. (慢慢来,别急。)
Easier said than done. (说起来容易做起来难。)
Stand easy. (稍息。)
I can easily finish it today. (今天我能容易地做完这件事。)
5. high vs. highly
high 用作副词时,意为“高”,“高高地”,常出现一些搭配中;副词 highly 意为“高度地”,通常指抽象的“高”。
例如:
aim high (力争上游)
search high and low (搜索)
fly high (有雄心)
He spoke highly of her. (他高度地赞扬了她。)
6. right vs. rightly
副词right意为“正当地”,“正好”,“向右”,用以修饰副词或介词短语,在句中作状语;副词rightly意为“正确地”,“恰当地”,“适当地”。在个别情况下, right 和 rightly可以通用,但right一般置于动词之后,含义较广;rightly一般置于动词之前或助动词和主要动词之间,含义较窄。
endprint
例如:
Hes right here. (他就在这里。)
Go right home at once. (你马上直接回家吧。)
Nothing seems to go right with me. (一切对我都不顺利。)
He was rightly furious at the decision. (他对那个决定大发雷霆,这是很自然的。)
Turn right. (向右转。)
It is rightly said that time is money. (俗话说得好,一寸光阴一寸金。)
7. slow vs. slowly
slow 用作副词时,仅用于 go slow,相当于 work slowly;副词 slowly 意为“慢慢地”。
例如:
The workers decided to go slow. (工人们决定消极怠工。)
How slowly the time passes! (时间过得真慢啊!)
Drive slowly to the zoo. (慢慢朝动物园驶去。)
8. free vs. freely
free 作副词用时,意为“无偿地”,“免费地”;副词 freely 意为“自由地”,“无拘无束地”,“坦诚地”,“自愿地”。
例如:
Children under the height of 1.10 meters usually travel free on trains. (身高1.10米以下的孩子通常免费乘火车。)
Fish swam freely in the lake. (鱼在湖里自由地游动。)
It may require courage to speak freely. (要有勇气才能直言不讳。)
五、中考英语副词真题分析
1. —Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!
—Wow!Its a rare crane. Itappears in this area. (江苏无锡2013)
A. alwaysB. usually
C. seldomD. often
【解析】本题答案为C。本题考查副词词义的辨析。always意为“总是”;usually意为“通常”;seldom意为“很少”;often意为“经常”。由前半句“哇,是罕见的丹顶鹤!”可知在这儿是很少出现这种鸟。故选C。
2. I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run . (内蒙古呼和浩特2013)
A. more faster B. fastest
C. more fastD. fast
【解析】本题答案为B。本题考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据比较范围you和brothers可以判断比较的范围至少有三者或三者以上,所以应使用最高级。所以选择答案B。
3. This movie wasnt . He fell asleep half way through it. (广西贺州2013)
A. interesting enoughB. enough interesting
C. interested enoughD. enough interested
【解析】本题答案为A。本题考查副词的位置和形容词辨析。根据句意“他看着看着就睡着了”可知“这个电影不怎么有趣”。四个选项中,interesting enough意为“够有意思”;enough interesting的语序错误;interested enough意为“够感兴趣”;enough interested的语序错误。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在被修饰语的后面,故排除了B和D;interested,感兴趣的,主语为人;interesting,有趣的,主语为物;本句的主语是this movie, 故选A。
4. There are no words to describeI miss my hometown. (山东德州2013)
A. how much B. how many
C. how soonD. how long
【解析】本题答案为A。本题考查疑问词的辨析。how much意为“多少”,后跟不可数名词,也可以表示价格多少;how many意为“多少”,后跟可数名词复数,也可以表示多么,用来表示程度;how soon意为“多久”,用于问in+一段时间;how long意为“多长(时间)”,既可以用来提问将来时间,也可以用来提问过去的时间。根据句意“我无法用语言来表达我有多么想念自己的家乡”,该题选A。
5. My uncle doesnt like fast food, so heeats it. (江苏淮安2013)
A. alwaysB. often
C. sometimesD. seldom
【解析】本题答案为D。本题考查频率副词的辨析。always意为“总是”, often意为“常常”, sometimes意为“有时”, seldom意为“很少”。由前句“我叔叔不喜欢快餐”可知, 后句应为“他很少吃”, 所以该题选择D。
6. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes
. (河北2013)
A. earlyB. earlier
C. the earlier D. the earliest
【解析】本题答案为B。本题考查副词的比较级。根据句意“对不起我来晚了。我应该早到这儿10分钟”可知此处有比较的意味,故答案应选B。
7. —Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.
—OK. I will be there ten minutes . (安徽2013)
A. sooner B. slower
C. faster D. earlier
【解析】本题答案为D。本题考查副词词义辨析。Sooner意为“快一点”;slower意为“慢一点”; faster意为“快一点”; earlier意为“早一点”。根据句意“——我们的校车将在明天早晨8点出发,不要晚了。——好,我将早十分钟到达”。故选D。
8. The World Health Organization has given some advice onto protect us from being infected (感染) with H7N9. (山东菏泽2013)
A. how B. what C. whereD. when
【解析】本题答案为A。本题考查疑问副词的辨析。句意为“世界卫生组织就如何保护我们不被感染H7N9给出了一些建议”,因此该题选A。
一、1. I’m washing my clothes now .
2. I’m excited, I’m going on a big trip.
3. Tom is taller than Amy.
4. I went skiing last Saturday.
5. You’re bigger and stronger than me.
二、1. How old are you ?
2. Which animal is heavier,the elephant or the cat ?
3. What’s the matter ?
4. Did you read a book ?
5. What time is it ?
三、Jenny’s family was very busy yesterday, she cleaned the floor, her brother Bob washed his clothes, her mother cooked supper and her father read a newspaper, and the dog played with a small ball.
四、Today was a fun day. I did my homework, then I walked to Amy’s home in the morning we read a story book, then we went to a park by bike. We saw some elephants and rowed a boat, we took some pictures. We were happy.
一、C B B B C
二、B A B B C
三、× √ √ - ×
四、did homework walked read went bike saw rowed boat pictures happy
一、first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、1.He likes listening to music.
2.How did you go there ?
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
Dear Clark,
I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. Binzhou Museum was built in . There are many kinds of exhibitions on display, so it’s a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art. We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. , but it is closed all day on Monday. One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must follow some rules, such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions. If you want to get more information, please visit http:/www, bzsbwg. com. Best wishes, Li Hua
中考英语作文真题毕节
请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题,写一篇约110词左右的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意: 文中不得出现真实人名。标题已给出,不计入总词数。
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”. Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents.
注意:
1. 词数90左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Good morning, everyone!
1.回忆你俩之间一段难忘的经历(如互相帮助、互相鼓励或一起参加某项活动等),并谈谈你的感受;
2.你对Mike今后学习或生活方面的建议;
3.你对Mike的祝福和期待。
要求:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
3.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
--The programs on Channel 10 are _______better.
A.more much B.much more C.more D.much
(2010辽宁省沈阳市,5,1)-Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?
-Yes,I have.
A.never B.still C.seldom D.ever
(2010青海省,宁夏,23,1)( ) ---Can I help you?
---Well, Im afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
(2010青海省,宁夏,24,1)( ) She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
(2010天津市,36,1)I was so tired that I could ______walk any farther.
A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.studeenly
(2010甘肃省兰州市,29,1)-Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
-Id like to go ______.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
答案:BDDBB
A. to live in B. to be lived in
C. to live D. for living in
( )12. A clock is made for _______ us the time.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells
( )13. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.
A. don’t stay B. no to stay
C. not stay D. not staying
( )14. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.
A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
( )15. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing
( )16. Is there any time _______ to the museum?
A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone
( )17. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.
A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow
( )18. A bird was seen _______ into the classroom yesterday.
A. flew B. to fly C. fly D. was flying
( )19. We should do as much as we can _______ water.
A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved
( )20. There are many people _______ to buy cars in the modern world.
Everyone may have things they want. As for me, I want to have a greener world.
Green, not only means a kind of color, but also means an attitude which leads to a better environment for us human beings. Nowadays, we are facing serious pollution, and we can hardly see the clear blue sky and clear water. The number of green plants is still small. However, it seems that more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment, and are taking an active part in it as well.
Will my dream come true?I hold an optimistic attitude towards it. I really hope that we can enjoy a greener world in the near future!
河南中招英语试卷一共有七道大题,其中听力、阅读理解和作文所占分值比重较大,共计75分,剩下45分的试题分别为单项选择、完形填空、短文填空和补全对话。灵活掌握各类题型的答题技巧,是获得高分的关键。
英语听力是考生最先接触的题目,范老师建议考生拿到试卷后,先把听力题目快速阅读一遍,包括选择题的所有选项都要顾及,做到心中有数。阅读时抓住侧重点,对what、where、when、who之类的关键词和相似的人名、地名、时间、数字要特别注意,以便在答题时迅速找出正确答案。万一有拿不准的题目也不必着急,可以在第二次播放录音时进行复查。
完形填空和阅读理解主要考查考生联系上下文回答问题的逻辑思维能力。范惠利老师说,虽然这两类题目的选项都具有迷惑性,但还是有答题技巧可言的。文中题干所在位置的前后每一句话都会为正确选择答案提供有用信息,因此考生最好先通读一遍全文,了解文章大概意思后再答题。
对于阅读理解里面的排列段落题目,范老师提醒考生抓住first、second等显示内在关系的单词,谨慎分析,因为一个失误可能就会导致全盘皆输。
写作文前要认真审题,一定要用上题目所给的材料,根据要求答题。范老师建议考生,作文时要用自己最习惯的句式进行书写,不要刻意默写模板,避免出现雷同。一些优美的例句可以有选择地使用,但一定要是自己非常熟悉的,保证不出现语法错误,否则宁可不用。注意细节问题,比如日记、书信的格式,特别要注意动词的正确时态等。
补全对话难度不是很大,考生可以根据标点符号、所给场景等信息写出答案。要熟记固定用语句式,比如打电话要用“This is ×× speaking”。
单项选择和短文填空题,考生常因马虎而丢分,在答题时抓住关键词即可,如“If I were you,I would„„”代表虚拟语气等。
临场做题时,考生的第一感觉很重要。范老师说,在考场上,如果遇到拿不准的题目,除非有很大的把握,否则考生最好不要轻易更改首次选择的答案。
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