2008年职称英语考试综合类(A级)真题（精选5篇）
1、犬が好きなんです。()いま住んでいるマンションでは飼えないんです。A、そして
B、そこで
C、だから
D、けれども
2、飲み物はコーヒーにしますか、()紅茶にしますか。A、それに
B、それとも
C、また
D、または
3、品物が少ないので値段が上がっているが、()高すぎます。A、ところが
B、しかも
C、それにしても
D、また
4、台風の接近に伴って、風が()激しくなりました。
A、めったに
B、ますます
C、ゆっくり
D、まるまる
5、妹は()とした性格で、怒ってもすぐ忘れてしまいます。A、さっぱり
B、すっきり
C、すっかり
D、はっきり
6、電車は駅を出て()事故を起こしました。
A、そのうち
B、もうすぐ
C、まもなく
D、さっそく
7、あのお母さんと娘は()姉妹のように仲がよく、いつも一緒に買い物に出かけます。A、例えば
B、まるで
C、さすが
D、およそ
8、体に悪いと知りながらも、お酒を()人が多い。
A、やめたい
B、やめている
C、やめられない
D、やめられる
9、練習すればする()、下手になることもある。A、より
B、まで
C、ほど
D、かぎり
10、「映画でも見に行こうよ。」
「映画？ごめん。今忙しくて、映画()じゃないんだ。」 A、ばかり
B、どころ
C、など
D、しか
11、漢字は中国の学生()はやさしいかもしれないが、欧米の学習者には頭痛の種です。A、によって
B、について
C、に関して
D、にとって
12、残念な()、僕は仕事があるので行けなくなりました。A、ところ
B、ことに
C、もの
D、ものに
13、雨の()、関節が痛みます。
A、せいか
B、おかげで
C、ように
D、あまり
14、子供ができてはじめて、両親の苦労が()。A、わからなくなりました
B、わかるわけがない
C、わかるはずがない
D、わかるようになりました 15、3月から4月()、この地方では流氷が見られます。
A、にわたって
B、にかけて
C、において
D、にあたって
16、アメリカ出張を()、彼女は本格的に英語を勉強し始めました。A、中心に
B、初めに
C、契機に
D、もとに
17、この仕事を引き受けた()、全力でやります。
A、とは
B、からには
C、うえに
D、かぎりで
18、お借りした本は楽しく()いただきました。
A、読まれて
B、お読み
C、読ませて
D、読まされて
19、明日のパーティーに行こうか行く()迷っています。
A、でしょうか
B、だろうか
C、つもりか
D、まいか 20、景気が悪くて、ここ数年、失業率は()一方です。A、あがる
B、あがり
C、あがった
D、あがるの
21、彼の小説は世代()、多くの人々に愛読されています。
A、をこめて
B、をめぐって
C、をはじめ
D、を問わず
22、この作品は、実際に起こった事件の記録に()描かれています。A、限って
B、反して
C、対して
D、基づいて
23、結婚したくないわけでもないが、今は仕事が楽しいから結婚は考えていません。A、結婚したくないから、今仕事をしています。
B、仕事が楽しくないから、結婚したくありません。C、結婚したくないから、結婚を考えていません。
D、仕事が楽しいから、今結婚するつもりはありません。
24、私はそれを聞くたびに、彼のことを思い出さないではいられません。A、私はそれを聞くたびに、彼のことが思い出されます。B、私はそれを聞くたびに、彼のことを思い出させます。
C、私はそれを聞くたびに、彼のことを思い出したくなります。
D、私はそれを聞くたびに、彼のことを思い出さないわけでもありません。
25、李さんはもう来ないのではないかと思う。A、李さんは来るかもしれない。B、李さんはもう来ないと思う。C、李さんはきっと来ると思う。
D、李さんは来るかどうか分からない。
26、私は日本語を習ってから半年しか経っていません。A、私は日本語を習ってから半年以上経ちました。
B、私は日本語を習ってからまだ半年も経っていません。C、私は半年前から日本語を習い始めました。D、半年の間、私は日本語しか習っていません。
27、每月両親から小遣いを五万円ももらっています。
A、每月両親から小遣いを五万円ももらっているのは多いと思います。B、每月両親から小遣いを五万円ももらっているのは少ないと思います。C、每月両親から小遣いを五万円のほかに、もっともらいたいと思います。D、每月両親から小遣いを五万円しかもらっていません。
28、この問題は子供でさえできます。A、この問題は子供にはできません。B、この問題は子供にもできます。C、この問題は子供にだけできます。D、この問題は子供にしかできません。
29、私は兄が買ってくれたお土産を母に見せました。A、兄は母にお土産を買ってあげました。B、兄は私にお土産を買ってくれました。C、兄は母にお土産を買ってもらいました。D、私は母にお土産を買ってもらいました。
30、海外旅行には行けないまでも、国内旅行ぐらいはしたいものだ。A、国内旅行どころか、海外旅行にも行ける。
B、海外旅行ばかりでなく、国内旅行へも行きたくないのだ。C、海外旅行は無理でも、せめて国内旅行へは行きたいものだ。D、海外旅行よりも国内旅行へ行きたいものだ。A级答案
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、D 20、A
21、D
22、D
23、D
24、A
25、B
26、C
27、A
28、B
29、B 30、C 答案(句群每题2.5分,短文每题3分)
A. continuable
B. affordable
C. available
D. Persistent
答案：ABACA
First Self-contained Heart Implanted 【首例整套人工心脏移植】
A patient on the brink of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart―a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.
Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting comfortably. It refused to release personal details.
The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patient’s quality of life.
The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.
“I think it’s potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.
Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears.
“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”
The AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body’s needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.
36. 前两段告诉Self-contained artificial heart
A. was made of titanium and pump
B. had brought the patient to the brink of death
C. did not need to get power from outside the body
D. was invented by two surgeous from university of Louisville
37. 病人接收 the first self-contained heart
A. could not afford a donor heart
B. was said to be in a good condition the next day after the operation
C. died two month’s after the heart implantation
D. was reluctant to release his or her personal information
38. 第四段中the Jarvic-7 is
A. the most expensive mechanical heart
B. a mechanical heart used in the 1980s
C. as advanced as A biocor
D. replacing A biocor
39. 通过Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart is
A. a milestone in the artificial heart development
B. still in the experimental stage
C. an implantable, permanent artificial heart
D. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts
40.从文章推断出donor heart
A. saved the lives of about 2100 Americans the year before the report
B. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or later
C. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial hearts
D. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant.
答案：ABBBA
五、补全短文
Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their Story
NEW YORK,NY, January 5,. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”
The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally._During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.
Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial was held.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.
Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.”
_Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”
Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly_I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case_(50)”
A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.
B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eyewithnesses.
C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case
D. Another trial was held.
E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.
F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.
The National Education Association claims．“The school bus is a mirror Of the community．”
They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior(外部)does not always reflect
the reality of a chosen community．They are right．and sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl
Bruce Hardy．sch001 bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says．“It’s been a
great ride so far!My bus driver is so c001 and has always been a good friend and a good listener．
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfc agree．
Brace Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation．Company President。Larry A1thouse
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record．“You do not come by employees 1ike Bruce
these days；he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．Recognized in
2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles，
Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the
students that ride his bus’’
A1thouse further added．“Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has
been providing quality transportation ever since MY grandfather started the business with one
bus．Althouse Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and
safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide
quality service for many more years to come．’’
Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to出ivers like
Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother CaroI
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara Sch001 District．
31 The word“mirror’’in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”．
B “device”
C ‘‘company”．
D “reflection”
32 How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?
A For 30 years．
B For 70 years
C Since last year．
D Since 2000．
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A Heisc001．
B He is a good friend
C He is impatient．
D He has driven 350，000 accident free miles
34 Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’s grandfather
C Liesl’s mother,
D Ashley Batista．
35 What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?
A Making as much money as possible．
B Building up its fame
C Developing its business．
Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year.Transport has raised the standard of living.
By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another.The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
练习：
1.Paragraph 2 _________
2.Paragraph 3 _________
3.Paragraph 4 _________
4.Paragraph 5 _________
A.Higher living standard
B.Importance of transport in trade
C.Various means of transport
D.Birth of transport-related industries and trade
E.Role of information in trade
F.Public transportation
5.The development of modern means of transport _________.
6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ___________.
7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _________.
8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ________.
A.to send goods to various parts of the world
B.at any time during the year
C.has greatly promoted trade
D.is it possible to produce on a large scale
E.the transport of goods
F.it is possible to produce on a large scale
答案：B A D E C D B E
1.职称英语综合类概括大意A级专项练习
2.2014年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(2)
3.2014年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(3)
4.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习1
5.职称英语综合类概括大意练习参考题
6.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习6
7.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习10
8.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习9
9.2014年职称英语综合类概括大意练习(1)
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类B级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Mr.Henley has accelerated his sate of shares over the past year.A.held
B.offered
C.increased
D.expected
2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.hoped
B.admitted
C.reported
D.answered
3.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A.general
B.traditional
C.magnificent
D.strong
4.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A.choice
B.idea
C.decision
D.reason
5.At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A.understand
B.give
C.attach
D.lose
6.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reduced
B.moved
C.reformed
D.turned
7.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A.doubting
哦已经然后难道法
B.thinking
C.saying
D.knowing
8.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A.store
B.save
C.obtain
D.review
9.Jane said that she couldn‟t tolerate the long hours.A.stand
B.spend
C.take
D.last
10.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offered
B.included
C.investigated
D.accepted
11.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.polished
B.cleared
C.washed
D.mended
12.She always finds fault with everything.A.criticizes
B.simplifies
C.evaluates
D.examines
13.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A.limit
B.procedure
C.status
D.system
14.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A.effort
B.problem
哦已经然后难道法
C.concern
D.influence
15.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A.relative
B.continuous
C.general
D.sharp 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16.Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A.Right
B.Wrong
哦已经然后难道法
C.Not mentioned
17.The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.Global warming is less threatening to small countries.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.UNFCCC‟s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
哦已经然后难道法
23.Paragraph 2 __________
24.Paragraph 3 __________
25.Paragraph 4 __________
26.Paragraph 5 __________
A．Online stores
B．Differences from iPhone
C．Display and data connection
D．Business usage
E．Features and applications
F．Operating system
27.In April 2010 the iPad developed by Apple was __________．
28.The iPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not __________．
29.iPad applications enable the owner‟s email accounts to be __________．
30.iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be __________．
A．modified
哦已经然后难道法
B．increased
C．personalized
D．browsed
E．distributed
F．released
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A.they‟re popular.B.they‟re useful.C.they‟re convenient.D.they‟re cheap.32.The word“detected”in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
哦已经然后难道法
A.cured.B.removed.C.caused.D.discovered.33.The salesman retired young because
A.he disliked using mobile phones.B.he couldn‟t remember simple tasks.C.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.D.his employer‟s doctor persuaded him to.34.On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies
A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.35.The writer‟s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A.to buy mobile phones.B.to update regular phones.C.to stop using mobile phones.D.to use mobile phones less often，哦已经然后难道法
36.“Spider”and“bird”mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate
A.animals are people‟s friends.B.there are numerous living species on Earth.C.it is easy to see spiders and birds.D.there are many types of spiders and birds.37.The goal of the creation of the EoL is to
A.collect enough data to analyze the living species on Earth.B.work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth.C.enlarge an existing website of the living species on Earth.D.add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Earth.38.At the starting stage the EoL will get information from
A.all the websites available.B.databases built up by its creators.C.the existing scientific databases.D.non-scientists with specialized knowledge.39.The word “novice” in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by
A.beginner.哦已经然后难道法
B.scientist.C.creator.D.expert.40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species on Earth.B.The EoL will be beneficial to school kids with its development.C.Scientists will review every piece of the information added to the EoL.D.People with different interests and knowledge will in a way find the EoL useful.41.Unlike other animals in zoos，zoo-raised elephants
A.live a long life.B.give birth to many babies.C.develop poor health.D.have difficulty getting food.42.Which of the following about the scientists‟ study is NOT true?
哦已经然后难道法
A.They compared zoo-born elephants with wild elephants.B.They analyzed the records of 800 elephants kept in zoos.C.The zoo-born elephants they studied were kept in European zoos.D.They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.43.It was found that，compared with female wild elephants，female zoo-born elephants
A.lived longer.B.grew up faster.C.died much earlier.D.enjoyed the same life spans.44.One of the possible reasons for the zoo-raised elephants‟ problems is that
A.they do not get proper food.B.they do too much exercise.C.they live in large herds.D.they do not live in family groups.45.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
A.zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully.B.zoos should keep more animals except elephants.C.it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos.D.elephants are no longer an endangered species.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
哦已经然后难道法
A.He also received a Medal of Honor.the highest United States military decoration.B.Eighty years ago，radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.C.Working with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of St.Louis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey，D.Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St，Louis，Missouri.E.He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.F.His childhood was not full of fond memories.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
哦已经然后难道法
51.A.diagnose
B.increase
C.examine
D.treat
52.A.financial
B.material
C.emotional
D.political
53.A.Whatever
B.Although
C.Since
D.If
哦已经然后难道法
54.A.road
B.term
C.journey
D.distance
A.affect
B.judge
C.lead
D.study
A.located
B.moved
C.exposed
D.mixed
A.groups
B.sets
C.species
D.versions
A.beauty
B.state
C.world
D.activity
A.time
B.courage
C.trouble
D.energy
A.tellers
B.improvers
C.creators
D.designers
哦已经然后难道法
A.not
B.than
C.but
D.that
A.at
B.in
C.about
D.without
63.A.association
B.cooperation
C.difference
D.agreement
64.A.probably
B.principally
C.occasionally
D.scarcely
65.A.important
B.meaningless
C.illogical
D.friendly 2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题．每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．C
【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。划线词词义是“加速”。
A项held意为拥有；例句：The city is held by the enemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。
B项offered意为提供；例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。
C项increased意为增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上涨的物价使
哦已经然后难道法
增加的工资化为乌有。
D项expected意为预料；例句：The doctor‟s fee was higher than we expected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
很明显C项正确。
2．B
【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。划线词的词义是“承认”。
A项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
C项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。
D项answered意为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer．这个问题很简单，容易回答。
很明显B项正确。
3．C
【解析】题意：从我的卧室的窗子眺望可以看到非常壮观的景色。划线词词义是“壮观的，壮丽的”。
A项general意为总的，全面的；例句：I get the general impression that they aren‟t very happy．我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
B项traditional意为传统的，惯例的；例句：It‟s a garden in the traditional Victorian style．这是一个传统的维多利亚风格的花园。
C项magnificent意为宏大的，堂皇的；例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent．我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟。
D项strong意为强壮的，有力的。例句：I was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves．我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。
很明显C项正确。
4．D
【解析】题意：警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。划线词词义是“动机，动因”。
A项choice意为选择，挑选；例句：The choice rests entirely with you．这完全由你来选择。
B项idea意为主意，念头；例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。
C项decision意为决定，决议；例句：We can‟t reach a decision without our chairman．主席不在场，我们无法做出决定．
哦已经然后难道法
D项reason意为原因；动机。例句：That is the reason why I don‟t like it．那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
很明显D项正确。
5．A
【解析】题意：当时我们没有完全理解所发生事情的重要性。划线词词义是“抓住；领会，理解”。
A项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：I don‟t understand what you‟re talking about．我不明白你在说什么。
B项give意为给；例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗?
C项attach意为附上，加上；例句：1 attach a copy of my notes for your information．我附上笔记一份供你参考。
D项lose意为丢失，丧失；例句：I lost my wallet yesterday．我昨天丢了钱包。很明显A项正确。
6．D
【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。划线词词义是“转换。改造”。
A项reduced意为减少；例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。
B项moved意为移动；例句：The army is on the move。军队在移动。
C项reformed意为改革；改良；例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam．因为他的鼓励．她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。
D项turned意为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什么也不能使他改变目标。
很明显D项正确。
7．C
【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子。同时说他有些工作要去做。划线词词义是“说，讲”。
A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it．我怀疑此事的真实性。
B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。
C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet，I have something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。
D项knowing意为知道。例句：There‟s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。很明显C项正确．
8．C
【解析】题意：我们需要获取相关的财政数据。划线词词义是“提取，获取”。
A项store意为贮存；例句：The barn can store five tons of grain．这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
哦已经然后难道法
B项save意为节省；例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time．我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。
C项obtain意为获得；例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship．他没有获得奖学金。
D项review意为复习。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term‟s work．考试之前，我们复习了这学期的功课。
很明显C项正确。
9．A
【解析】题意：简说她无法忍受这么长时间。划线词词义是“忍受，容忍”。
A项stand意为站立；忍受；例句：I can‟t stand him anymore．He is talking all the time．我再也没法
忍受他。他一直喋喋不休。
B项spend意为花费；例句：You really shouldn‟t spend so much effort on it．你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
C项take意为拿，取；例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can．请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
D项last意为持续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September．炎热的天气持续到九月。很明显A项正确。
10．C
【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的可能性。划线词词义是“调查，研究”。
A项offered意为提供；例句：If she was offered the job she‟d take it．如果提供给她这个工作，她就会接受。
B项included意为包括；例句：The bill came to $467，tax included．账单共计467美元，含税。
C项investigated意为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在调查这件谋杀案。
D项accepted意为接受；例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高兴地接受了。很明显C项正确。
哦已经然后难道法
11．A
【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词词义是“使发光，使发亮”；擦亮(皮鞋等)。
A项polished意为擦亮；抛光；例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上溜圈子。
B项cleared意为澄清；收拾；例句：She cleared the leftovers from the table．她清掉了桌上的剩饭剩菜。
C项washed意为洗；例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?
D项mended意为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我们要请电工修理熨斗。很明显A项正确。
12．A
【解析】题意：她总是事事挑剔。
划线部分词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。
A项criticizes意为批评；例句：You should not criticize him so harshly in his face．你不应该当面
这么严厉地批评他。
B项simplifies意为简化；例句：That will simplify my task．那将简化了我的工作。
C项evaluates意为评估；例句：Let‟s evaluate the evidence．让我们评估一下此证据的价值。
D项examines意为调查；考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out．有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
很明显A项正确。
13．D
【解析】题意：我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。划线词词义是“框架；组织”。
A项limit意为界限；例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard．那道篱笆是校园的界限。
B项procedure意为步骤；例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery．接下来的步骤是装入电池。
C项status意为状况；例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status．我们请银行报告他的财政状况。
D项system意为体系；组织。例句：The drainage system has been aged．排水系统已经老化了。很明显D项正确。
14．D
【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。划线词词义是“影响”。
A项effort意为努力；例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他
哦已经然后难道法
们正尽全力减少生产成本。
B项problem意为问题；例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem．我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题．
C项concern意为关心，挂念；例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．没有人表示过一点点的关心。
D项influence意为影响。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?
很明显D项正确。
15．B
【解析】题意：该项研究还表明选学理科课程的大学生数量在持续下降。划线词词义是“稳定的，持续的”。
A项relative意为相关的；例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper．老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
B项continuous意为连续的；例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases．大气圈是连续的气体层。
C项general意为总的；例句：I get the general impression that they aren‟t very happy．我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
D项sharp意为急剧的。例句：The car turned sharp left．那部车向左急转弯。
很明显B项正确．
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题。每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16．B
【解析】题意：科学家们一直记录着湖泊温度的变化已超过30多年。
关键词为Scientists科学家们；keeping records一直记录；lake temperatures湖泊温度；for over 30 years 30多年
根据文中第2段开头的第1句：“科学家们近来利用卫星来研究世界上湖泊温度的变化，而且发现湖温正在上升。”第2句的开头：“在1985至2009年间，……”，可看出共“24年”，而且下一句直接就写“在这24年期间”。由此可判断错误，选B项。
17．A
【解析】题意：从1985至2009，世界湖泊的温度已大大上升了。
关键词为The temperatures of lakes湖泊温度；have increased greatly大大增加了；between 1985 and 2009从1985至2009
根据文中第2段的第2、3行：“从1985至2009，……。在这24年间，湖泊的温度变
哦已经然后难道法
得更高了……。”
以此可判断应选A项正确。
18．C
【解析】题意：亚洲湖泊的温度似乎上升得更快。
关键词为Lakes湖泊；be warming faster升温更快；in Asia在亚洲
通读全文可知，“Asia(亚洲)”在全文中没有出现，以此可判断选C项，没有提及。
19．A
【解析】题意：湖泊温度略有上升都有可能毒害鱼类。
关键词为A slight temperature increase温度略有上升；harmful to fish毒害鱼类
根据文中第3段的最后1句：“湖温略有上升就会产生大量的水藻，而水藻又可使湖水对鱼类造成毒害。”以此可判断选A项正确。
20．A
【解析】题意：当科学家们研究全球变暖时，他们通常集中研究的是空气温度。关键词为Scientists科学家们；focus on集中；air temperatures空气温度
根据文中第4段的第2行：“……因为科学家们经常利用对空气温度的测量来研究地球是如何变暖的。”以此可以判断选A项正确。
21．B
【解析】题意：全球变暖对小国威胁更小。
关键词为Global warming全球变暖；less threatening威胁更小；small countries小国
根据文中第5段的第1行：“……，由于没有一个国家会因其太大或太小而能忽视气候变化。”以此可判断错误，应选B项。
22．C
【解析】题意：今年的联合国气候变化框架协议的会议将在墨西哥举行。
关键词为UNFCCC‟s annual meeting联合国气候变化框架协议的会议；in Mexico在墨西哥通读文章可知，在全文中找不到“Mexico(墨西哥)”一词，以此可以判断没有提及，选C项。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题。每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23．F
【解析】第2段的第1句：“The iPad的操作系统与iPod Touch和iPhone的相同。”以此判断F项Operating system操作系统，正确。
24．C
【解析】第3段的第1句：“…，the iPad是由多次触击显示控制的……。”第2句：“The iPad利用无线数据连接……。”以此来判断C项Display and data connection显示和数据连接，正确。
25．E
哦已经然后难道法
【解析】第4段的第1句：“iPad具有不同的特点和应用程序……。”以此判断E项Features and applications特点和应用程序，正确。
26．D
【解析】第5段的第1句：“……，行业人员也在采用iPad。”以此判断D项Business usage行业使用，正确。
27．F
【解析】题意：2010年4月，由苹果公司研发的iPad__________。根据文中第1段的最后1句，很明显应接F项released推出(问世)。
28．A
【解析】题意：如果不__________，iPad只能按苹果公司批准的程序来运行。
根据文中第2段的最后1句，很明显应选A项modified更改。
29．C
【解析】题意：使用iPad可以__________用户的电子邮件帐户。
根据文中第4段的最后1句，很明显应选C项personalized个人化。
30．B
【解析】题意：办公室内使用iPad能够使雇员的生产效率__________。根据文中最后1段的最后1句，很明显应选B项increased增加。
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇
31．D
【解析】题意：人们因下列原因而买手机，除哪一项之外。
题干中的关键词为“buy cell phones买手机；EXCEPT除…之外”。
在第1段的第2行查到A项；在最后1段的第3行查到B项和C项。以此判断D项正确。
32．D
【解析】题意：第3段中的“detected”一词可由下列哪一项替换最好?
题干中的关键词为“could be best replaced by由…替换最好”。detect的词义是：“发觉，发现”。
A项治疗；B项移动；C项引起；D项发现。故选D项。
33．B
【解析】题意：年轻的推销员离职了。因为__________。
题干中的关键词为“The salesman retired推销员离职了；because因为”。
根据文中第3段的第4行：“一个很年轻的流动推销员因严重的记忆丧失而不得不离职。”以此判断B项正确。
34．D
【解析】题意：有关手机的安全问题，制造公司__________。
题干中的关键词为“On the safety issue有关安全问题；the manufacturing companies制造公司”。
根据文中第4段的最后1句：“手机公司认为，手机的确有辐射，但辐射量很小无需担忧”。以此判断D项正确。
35．D
【解析】题意：作者写本文的目的是建议人们__________。
题干中的关键词为“The writer‟s purpose作者的目的；to advise people建议人们”。
哦已经然后难道法
根据最后1段的第1句：“随着有关安全问题讨论的继续，似乎最好少用手机。”最后1句：“因此，就目前而言最聪明的做法是少用手机。”以此判断D项正确。
第二篇
36．B
【解析】题意：第1段中提到的“蜘蛛”和“鸟”是为说明__________而举的例子。
题干中的关键词为“Spider蜘蛛；bird鸟；paragraph 1(第1段)；to illustrate说明。”
根据文中第1段的2—4行：“由于有那么多的植物、动物和其他生物分布在这颗星球上，所以很难指出到底是什么类型的蜘蛛爬到你的腿上或什么种类的鸟飞过你的身旁。”以此判断B项正确。
37．B
【解析】题意：开发生命百科全书的目的是__________。
题干中的关键词为“The goal目标；the EoL生命百科全书。”
根据文中第2段的第3行：“该项目旨在(目的在于)以单
一、易用的参考为指导来编目地球上的每一个物种。”以此判断B项正确。
38．C
【解析】题意：在初始阶段，生命百科全书将从__________来获取信息。
题干中的关键词为“the starting stage开始阶段；the EoL生命百科全书；get information获取信息。”
根据文中第3段的1—2行：“为启动该百科全书，开发者将利用现有的科学数据库的信息。”以此判断C项正确。
39．A
【解析】题意：第5段中的“novice”一词可由下列哪一项替换最好。
题干中的关键词为“„novice‟；in paragraph 5在第5段中；be best replaced by由…替换最好。”novice的词义是：“初学者”。
A项初学者；B项科学家；C项创立者；D项专家。故选A项。
40．A
【解析】题意：下列哪一项陈述不真实?题干中的关键词为“NOT true不真实”
B项在4段1行；D项在5段1—2行；C项在4段3行。以此判断应选A项。第三篇
41．C
【解析】题意：不像动物园内的其他动物，国内饲养的大象__________。
题干中的关键词为“unlike不像；zoo—raised elephants动物园饲养的大象。”
根据文中第2段的1—2行：“科学家们已经发现动物园内的大象面临着很多的健康问题。”以此判断应选C项。
42.D
【解析】题意：有关科学家们的研究，下列哪一项不真实?
题干中的关键词为“the scientists‟ study科学家们的研究；NOT true不真实。”
A项在3段的1—3行；B项和C项在3段的5—6行。是“动物园”而不是“科学家们”保留了详尽纪录，因此该题应选D项。
43．C
【解析】题意：已发现，与野生雌性大象相比，园内所生雌性大象__________。
题干中的关键词为“compared with与…相比较；female wild elephants野生雌性大象；female zoo—born elephants园内所生雌性大象。”
根据文中第4段的1—3行：“研究小组发现，动物园出生的非洲雌象平均寿命是16.9年。而自然死亡的野生大象平均寿命是56年—是动物园大象的3倍多。”以此判断应选C
哦已经然后难道法
项。44．D
【解析】题意：动物园内饲养大象所存在问题的一个可能原因是__________。题干中的关键词为“reasons原因；the zoo—raised elephants‟ problems园内饲养大象的问题。”
根据文中第5段的最后1句：“动物园大象的社会生活也很不同，不像野生大象那样过着群居的生活。”以此可以判断应选D项。
45．C
【解析】题意：从最后1段可以推断出 __________。
题干中的关键词为“be inferred from从……可以推断出；the last paragraph最后1段。”
最后一段“该项研究提出了是否应该把更多的大象关在动物园内的问题。”“虽然…似乎大象并非如此。”以此判断应选C项。
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题。每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
46．B
【解析】句意：八十年前，广播和电影才刚刚开始对美国人起着那种作用。
此空白处的上一句：“虽然媒体和名人在当今生活中起着如此重要的作用，但并不是历来如此。”很明显应补入B项。
47．E
【解析】句意：他退了学并搬到了内布拉斯加州，在那里他学习成为一名飞行员。空白处的前一句：“然而，到了二十岁，林德伯格开始对飞行着迷。”很明显应补入E项。
48．D
【解析】句意：林德伯格利用这一次的额外培训获得了一份作为航空邮递员的工作，并开始飞离了密苏里州的圣•路易斯。
此空白处的前一句：“他参了军，并以第一名的成绩从飞行训练班毕业。”很明显应补入D项。
49．C
【解析】句意：由于参加了加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥航空公司的工作，并得到了圣•路易斯市的财政资助，林德伯格得到一架定制的飞机，这才能够得以飞行。
此空白处的上一句：“…，可是没有任何飞机能够飞行那么远、那么长时间。”很明显应补入C项。
50．A
【解析】句意：他还获得了一枚荣誉勋章，这是美国最高的军事勋章。
此空白处的上一句：“当林德伯格返回美国时，他受到了热烈欢迎。”很明显应补入A项
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题。每题1分。共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51．选B项increase(增加)。
【解析】句意：“……科学家们发现吸烟实际上有可能增加一些青少年的抑郁情绪。”A项diagnose(诊断)；C项examine(检查)和D项treat(治疗)，很明显应选B项。
52．选C项emotional(情绪上的)。
【解析】句意：“这项研究是检验吸烟是否会给青少年带来精神欢愉的几项研究之一。”
A项financial(金融的)；B项material(材料的)和D项political(政治上的)，很明显应选C项。
53．选B项Although(虽然，尽管)。
哦已经然后难道法
【解析】句意：“虽然吸烟在短时间内能起到自我治疗的作用或能振奋精神，但……有更多的抑郁情绪。”分析此句可以看出从句与主句之间是让步关系，故应选B项。
54．选B项term(期限)。
【解析】句意：“……，从长期来看，我们发现吸烟的青少年往往有更多的抑郁情绪。”
in the long term的意思是“从长期来看”。A项road(路)；C项journey(旅途)和D项distance(距离)都不适合。
55．选A项affect(影响)。
【解析】句意：“……关于他们吸烟对情绪的影响。”
B项judge(判断)；C项lead(引导)和D项study(研究)都不适合。
56．选A项located(位于)。
【解析】句意：“他们就读的学校有城市的，也有乡村的，并分布在高档、中档和低档的不同社区。”B项moved(移动)；C项exposed(暴露)和D项mixed(混合)都不适合。
57．选A项groups(组)。
【解析】句意：“参与调查者分成三组。”
B项sets(套)；C项species{(物)种)和D项versions(版本；变化形式)都不适合。
58．选B项state(状况，状态)。
【解析】句意：“……，一组吸烟但不是为了自我治疗、调节情绪或改善身体状态。”A项beauty(美，漂亮)；C项world(世界)和D项activity(活动)都不适合。
59．选C项trouble(难于)。
【解析】句意：“……感到过于倦怠而不想做事；多久会出现难于入睡甚至不能入睡的情况。”A项time(时间)；B项courage(勇气，胆量)和D项energy(能量)都不适合。
60．选B项improvers(改善物)。
【解析】句意：“通过吸烟缓解抑郁的吸烟者比不吸烟的青少年更容易加重抑郁情绪。”A项tellers(讲述者)；C项creators(创造者)和D项designers(设计者)都不适合。
61．选B项than(比……)。
【解析】句意：“……的吸烟者比起从不吸烟的青少年更易加重抑郁情绪。”
A项not(不，否定)；C项but(可是，但是)和D项that(那个)都不合乎要求。
62．选A项at。
【解析】句意：“我们的研究发现，问卷反馈回来的那些通过吸烟来获得精神慰藉的青少年更容易加重抑郁情绪。”
at the risk of(冒着……风险)。B项in(在……里)；C项about(关于；大约)和D项without(没有)都不适合。
63．选A项association(联系)。
【解析】句意：“抑郁与吸烟之间的联系主要体现在那些利用吸烟来愉悦心情的青少年身上。”B项cooperation(合作)；C项difference(差别)和D项agreement(协定)都不适合。
64．选B项principally(主要地)。
【解析】句意：“抑郁与吸烟之间的联系主要体现在那些利用吸烟来愉悦心情的青少年身上。”A项probably(大概，或许)；C项occasionally(偶然地)和D项scarcely(几乎不)都不适合。
65．选A项important(重要的)。
【解析】句意：“值得重视的是，那些在问卷中反映吸烟能带来精神安慰的青少年，他们在问卷中所得的抑郁评分也较高，”查顿博士说。
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