八年级期中英语试卷(推荐6篇)
一. 听力理解
1—5CBBAA 6—10CABAB 11-15ABCCA 16-20CEBDA
二.单项选择
21-25DCDAD 26—30DBAAD 31—35:CBBCB
三.完形填空
1-5ACBDA 6—10BCAAB
四.阅读理解
1—5BCBBA 6—10ADBDC 11—15ACADB 16—20DACEB
五.短文填空
1.living 2.famous 3.athletes 4.chance 5.However 6.everywhere 7.dangerous 8.injured 9.real 10.happier.
六.补充对话
1.What’s wrong with you ?What’s up ?
2 What should I do ?.
3.Why?
4.OK/Sounds good/Good idea.
5.What time is it/What’s the time?.
七.书面表达
Dear Mum and Dad,
How’s it going at home?
I got my report card today.
短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假
2.stay at home待在家里
3.go on the mountains去爬山
4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums参观博物馆
6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营
7.quite a few相当多
8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去
10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃
12.have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快
13.of course当然
14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去买东西
16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走
18.too many太多
19.because of因为
20.one bowl of…一碗…
21.the next day第二天
22.drink tea喝茶
23.find out找出, 查明
24.go on继续
25.take photos照相
26.something important重要的事
27.up and down上上下下
28.come up出来
用法集萃
1.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物
2.taste+形容词尝起来
3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
4.seem+ (to be) +形容词看起来
5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地
6.decide to do sth决定去做某事
7.try doing sth尝试做某事try to do sth尽力去做某事
8.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
9.want to do sth想去做某事
10.start doing sth开始做某事
11.stop doing sth停止做某事
12.look+形容词看起来…
13.dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事
14.why not do sth…?为什么不做…呢?
15.so+形容词+that+从句如此……以至于……
16.tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不要) 做某事
17.keep doing sth继续做某事
18.forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
语法专项
复合不定代词
动词过去式的变化
1) 规则动词过去式的构成
2) 不规则变化:详见课本最后一页Irregular Verbs
语法专练
1.Do you have______to say for yourself?
—No, I have______to say.
A.something;everything
B.nothing;something
C.everything;anything
D.anything;nothing
2.—Would you like____to eat?
—Thanks, please.
A.something B.anything
C.some things D.any things
3.Paul and I_______tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.
A.play B.will play
C.played D.are playing
4.—What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?
—He___in a car factory.
A.worked B.works
C.is working D.will work
5.He went into his room and_______to work.
A.begins B.began
C.beginning D.to begin
单元练习
1.On weekends, I have nothing to do but______TV.
A.watches B.to watch
C.watching D.watch
2.I didn’t go to the mountains_______the bad weather
A.so B.because of
C.because D.but
3.—How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?
—________.I had a good time with my friends.
A.Awful B.Great
C.Expensive D.Not good
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
短语归纳
1.help with housework帮助做家务
2.on weekends在周末
3.once a week每周一次
4.twice a month每月两次
5.how often多久一次
6.go to the movies去看电影
7.hardly ever几乎从不
8.use the Internet使用互联网
9.be free有空
10.have dance and piano lesson
上舞蹈和钢琴课
11.play tennis打网球
12.stay up late
熬夜, 睡得很晚
13.at least至少
14.go to bed early早点睡觉
15.play sports进行体育活动
16.go camping去野营
17.in one’s free time
在某人的业余时间
18.not…at all一点儿也不…
19.the most popular最受欢迎的
20.such as比如;诸如
21.old habits die hard
积习难改
22.go to the dentist去看牙医
23.more than多于
24.less than少于
用法集萃
1.help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
2.How about…?
……怎么样?
3.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事
4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
……有多少……?
5.主语+find+that
从句……发现……
6.It’s+形容词+to do sth
做某事是……的
7.spend time with sb
和某人一起度过时光
8.ask sb about sth
向某人询问某事
9.by doing sth通过做某事
10.What’s your favourite…?
你最喜爱的……是什么?
11.start doing sth开始做某事
12.the best way to do sth
做某事的最好方式
语法专项
1.频度副词
1) 含义:表示次数, 频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为
always–usually–often–sometimee–seldom-hardly evernever
2) 表示具体的频率、次数时, 一次用once, 两次用twice, 三次及以上用“基数词+times”表示:three times
3) 位置:一般放在实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后
We never eat junk food.
I can hardly say a word.
4) 对频度副词提问时, 用how often___ How often do you exercise?Never.
语法专练
1.—Have you even been to Disneyland?
—No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.
A.always B.sometimes
C.never D.often
2.—Ms.Lin is very popular among the students.
—Yes.Her classes are______lively and interesting.
A.always B.sometimes
C.hardly D.never
3.We______play sports on school days.You know, we don’t have enough time.
A.often B.usually
C.hardly D.ever
单元练习
1.Tina often eats junk food, ______she knows it’s bad for her health.
A.although B.so
C.and D.or
2.—_______do you visit your grandparents?
—Three or four times a month.
A.When B.Why
C.How often D.How many
3.—How many hours do they exercise every day?
—________.
A.Twice a day B.Two
C.Once D.Often
4.Please drink some milk.It’s good______your health.
A.to B.for
C.at D.with
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
短语归纳
1.more outgoing更外向
2.as…as…与……一样
3.the singing competition
唱歌比赛
4.the most important最重要的
5.be talented in music
有音乐天赋
6.the same as和……相同
7.care about关心, 介意
8.be different from
与……不同
9.be like a mirror像一面镜子
10.as long as只要, 既然
11 bring out使显现, 使表现出
12.get better grades
取得更好的成绩
13.reach for伸手取
14.touch one’s heart感动某人
15.in fact事实上, 实际上
16.make friends交朋友
17.be good at doing sth
擅长……
18.the others其他的
19.be similar to
与……相像的、类似的
20.be good at
善于和……相处
用法集萃
1.have fun doing sth
享受做某事的乐趣
2.want to do sth想要做某事
3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与……一样……
4.make sb do sth
让某人做某事
5.it’s+adj+for sb do do sth对某人来说, 做某事是……It’s good for me to study English.
语法专项
一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化:
1. 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级。
1) small——smaller
2) young——younger
3) fast——faster
2. 以不发音的e结尾的, 只加上r表示比较级。
1) large——larger
2) nice——nicer
3) fine——finer
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i, 然后加上er表示比较级。
1) early——earlier
2) happy——happier
4. 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写最后一个辅音字母, 然后加上er表示比较级。
1) big——bigger
2) thin——thinner
3) wet——wetter
二、形容词和副词比较级的用法
1. 主语+系动词 (谓语) +比较级+than+比较对象。
I am quieter and more serious t h a n m o s t k i d s.I s Ta r a m o r e outgoing than Tina?
Do you sing better?
Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
2.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。
It’s getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.
3. the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越来越……”。
The more you read, the more you know.
4. as…as…和……一样……否定形式“not as/so……as”“不如……” (原级比较) 相当于less than。
The room is not as big as that one.Tom works as hard as Jim.
5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。
This city is much more beautiful than before.She’s a little more outgoing than me.
It’s a little colder today.
6.“Which/Who is+比较级/最高级……?两者之间的比较用比较级, 三者以上的比较用最高级
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is the most active, Mary, Lily or Kate?
语法专练
1.—Time is money.
—But I think time is_______money
A.as important as
B.more important as
C.the most important in
D.more important than
2.—What do you think of Tom’s speaking?
—No one does______in our class.
A.good B.better
C.well D.best
3.The more you smile, the_______you will feel.
A.happy B.happier
C.happily D.more happily
4.Who is______, Tom or Jim?
A.outgoing B.more heavy
C.thinner D.hard-working
5.Jack runs as______as Sam.
A.faster B.fast
C.more fast D.fastly
单元练习
1.She is not good at_____a bike.
A.ride B.to ride
C.riding D.rides
2.Lily’s book is_____nicer than yours.
A.very B.quite
C.much D.too
3.My best friend is good____swimming, but I do well______running.
A.at;in B.in;at
C.at;at D.in;in
4.He has two daughters;they____doctors.
A.both are B.are both
C.are all D.all are
5.—The coffee is good.
—That’s right.It will taste____with some milk.
A.good B.better
C.best D.the best
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
短语归纳
1.movie theater电影院
2.close to离……近
3.in town在镇上
4.so far到目前为止
5.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
6.talent show才艺表演
7. more and more…
越来越……
8. around the world世界各地
9. in common共同, 共有
1 0. and so on等等
1 1. all kinds of…各种各样的
1 2. be up to是……的职责, 由……决定
1 3. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用、有影响
1 4. make up编造 (故事、谎言等)
1 5. for example例如
16.take…seriously认真对待
17.come true实现, 达到
用法集萃
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?
2.How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
3.Thanks for doing sth因做某事而感谢
4.What do you think of`…?你认为……怎么样?
5.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
6.play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用
7.one of+可数名词的复数……之一
语法专项
形容词和副词的最高级
一、形容词副词最高级的用法:
用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of, in等。of后面接代词或名词, in后面接单位或场所。
Bill is the tallest boy of us.Jane has the most friends in our class.
二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法
one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
三、构成
(1) 规则变化:
a.一般加上est:long-longest
b.以e结尾的, 直接加-st:nice-nicest
c.辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i再加est:heavyheaviest
d.重读闭音节结尾, 双写末字母, 再加-est.big-biggest
(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词, 在前面加上most:creative-most creative;popular-most popular;quickly-most quickly
(3) 动词后缀有ed或ing, 加most:most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited
(4) 形容词+ly构成的副词, 一般加most:cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably
不规则变化:
good/well—better—best
bad/ill/badly—worse—worst
many/much—more—most
little—less—least
far—farther—farthest
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
语法专项练习
1. Breakfast is________meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A.important B.more important
C.the most important
D.very important
2.—Which month has_______days in a year?
—February.
A.few B.little
C.the least D.the fewest
3.—Whose home is_______away from school in our class?
—Liu Mei’s.
A.farther B.far
C.the farthest D.near
4. This is_______article by far that I have ever read.
A.good B.better
C.well D.the best
5. all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.
A.In B.For C.From D.Of
单元练习
1.Our life is getting_______now.
A.good and good
B.better and better
C.well and well
D.more and more
2.Jenny is one of______girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative
C.much creative
D.the most creative
3.The supermarket is the______my home.I usually do some shopping in it.
A.closet B.farthest
C.closest to D.near
4.Our math teacher has a______voice.Everyone in class can hear him clearly.
A.loud B.quiet
C.low D.friendly
5.He is a very_____student.He does homework______in our class.
A.careful;carefully
B.careful;the most carefully
C.carefully;careful
D.the most careful;the most carefully
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
短语归纳
1.think of认为
2.learn from从……获得;向……学习
3.find out查明, 弄清楚
4.talk show谈话节目
5.game show游戏节目
6. soap opera肥皂剧
7. go on发生
8. a pair of一双, 一对
9. try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
1 0. look like看起来像
1 1. as famous as
与……一样有名
12.have a discussion about
就……谈论
13.one day有一天
1 2. such as例如
15.a symbol of……的象征
1 3. dress up打扮, 梳理
17.take sb’s place代替, 替换
14.do a good job干得好
19.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
15.interesting information有趣的资料
用法集萃
1.plan to do sth计划做某事
2.hope to do sth希望做某事
3.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
4.expect to do sth盼望做某事
5.How about doing sth?
做……怎么样?
6.be ready to do sth乐于做某事
语法练习
1.Remember_______off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn B.to turn C.turning
2.Father often tells me______too much time on computer games.
A.don’t spend B.not spend
C.not to spend D.not spending
3.Do you want_______tennis with me on Saturday morning?
A.to play B.play C.playing
4.—Do you still remember______with Yao Ming in Beijing?
—Yes, of course, three years ago.
A.to meet B.meeting
C.meet D.met
5.Both my friend and I want_______something for the old lady who lives alone.
A.doing B.to do
C.done D.do
单元练习
1.—Excuse me, could you tell me how_______to Beijing Zoo?
—Well, you may take Bus No.27.
A.get B.gets
C.getting D.to get
2.An accident happened__________him yesterday.
A.on B.to C.of D.for
3.—What do you think of her voice?
—It very sweet, I should say.
A.hears B.sounds
C.listens D.sings
4.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It_______be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows?
A.must B.might
C.shall D.should
5.It’s cold outside.Please put on________.
A.warm something
B.anything warm
C.warn anything
D.something warm
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
语法专项
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
语法专练
1.D 2.B 3.B
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
语法专项
1.C 2.A 3.C
语法专练
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
语法专项
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
语法专练
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
语法专项
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D
语法专练
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
语法专项
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
语法专练
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
( )1. —Did you go ________ on vacation last month?
—Yes, I went to Hangzhou on vacation.
A. anywhere interestingB. interesting somewhereC. interesting anywhere
( )2. We took ________ photos in the park last Sunday.
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a little
( )3. We must listen to the teacher ________ in class.
A. care B. careful C. carefully
( )4. The price in the hotel is ________. Lets go and find a cheaper one.
A. cheap B. high C. expensive
( )5. ________ the bad weather, we could see ________.
A. Because; nothing below B. Because of; anything below
C. Because of; nothing below
( )6. ________ that she drew a very good picture then.
A. It is seemed B. That seems C. It seemed
( )7. The old woman is very ill and she doesnt ________.
A. feel like to eat something B. feel like to eat anything
C. feel like eating anything
( )8. The little boy spent most of the time ________ at home.
A. watching TV B. to watch TV C. watch TV
( )9. I hope ________ to my birthday party this Saturday evening.
A. you can come B. you to come C. you coming
( )10. Wang Ying hardly ________ drinks milk, because she doesnt like it.
A. ever B. often C. usually
( )11. —________ do you visit the old man?
—Once a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
( )12. ________ Tinas grandfather is old, he does exercise every day.
A. Because B. Although C. But
( )13. Please _______ who broke the window of the classroom.
A. look for B. find C. find out
( )14. China is ________ for the Great Wall.
A. simple B. famous C. ready
( )15. It is not so ________ as you think.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest
二、完形填空。
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I 16 . First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, 17 I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 18 they are not very delicious, but they are 19 for health. Second, I do 20 every day. It says that if people run every day, they will have more healthy hearts than others. So I run for 21 thirty minutes every morning.
22 , I have good living habits. I try to 23 eight hours every day. That 24 me to be energetic next day. And I can study better and get good grades.endprint
What do you 25 my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it?
( ) 16. A. do B. am C. like
( ) 17. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 18. A. Maybe B. Although C. Because
( ) 19. A. bad B. late C. good
( ) 20. A. cleaning B. homework C. exercise
( ) 21. A. at B. about C. on
( ) 22. A. First B. Second C. Third
( ) 23. A. sleep B. practice C. spend
( ) 24. A. stops B. makes C. helps
( ) 25. A. agree with B. think of C. talk about
三、阅读技能。
第一节 阅读选择。
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
The summer vacation is over. Its true that time flies. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I was happy.
As the afternoons were hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I did some exercises in math. I spent three hours or more doing this. I studied quite hard and made good progress (进步). In the afternoon I went swimming, it was fun. I did not go home until about five or six oclock. Sometimes in the evening a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some time listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
( )26. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How the writer spent his summer vacation.
B. What the weather was like that summer.
C. When the writer got up in the morning.
( )27. How long did the writer spend doing his exercises?
A. Half an hour. B. Three hours or more. C. Only one hour.
( )28. The writer spent most of the afternoons ________.
A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. swimming
( )29. The writer had a very good summer holiday because he ________.
A. worked very hard and made good progress
B. learned to swim and made good progress in math
C. got up early and went home late
( )30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The writer made progress in his lessons.
B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.
C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up.
B
Do you want to be taller? If you do, see if you have these good habits. Do you eat properly and get enough sleep? Do you do sports? Are you a happy person?
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
二、单项选择(10分)
16.A 17.C 18.B 19A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C
三、完形填空(10分)
26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.B
四、阅读理解(30分)
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.D
五、词汇运用(15分)
51.heroes 52.moved 53.since 54.fight 55.tower 56.France 57.nervous 58.hobby 59.copies 60.active 61.competitions
62.prize 63.proud 64.dream 65.impossible
六、任务型阅读.
(一)试卷分析
八年级英语期中考试已结束,针对学生考试情况,我就以下几个方面对试卷进行分析。
一、试卷评析
此次制卷总体来说,难度适中,既有对基础知识考核的环节,也有考查学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
1、听力部分:第一大题中5个小题,相当基础,主要考查学生的基础知识掌握得如何,第二大题,则逐步地增大难度,人物角色的转换、地点的转移这要求学生要学会用英语思维考虑问题,否则听力节奏跟不上,这暗示学生平时学英语,要慢慢锻炼自己学会用英语进行思考问题的能力。
2、笔试部分
(1)选择填空考查得比较细,也很基础,其中第3、7、11题出得非常好,第14小题考查形容词的比较级,此题学生出错较多,第15小题错得较多。
(2)完形填空有点难,取材比较好,对学生很有教育,通过做这个题,读其内容,学生会意识到运动对身体健康的重要。这些题第3、5、8小题丢分的多。
(3)阅读理解部三篇,第一篇,比较容易,失分不多;第二篇是调查报告有点难度,失分较多,原因是一部分学生不理解表格意思;第三篇是有关健康的话题,难易度适中。总分30分,最高分30分,最低分0分。(4)书面表达要求学生给Mary写一封回信,给她一些合理建议。学生对此相当熟悉,这就有利于学生写作,人人都有话说。而且我们这册第二单元就学习了相关知识,很好地考察了学生学的东西就要灵活运用。
二、学生情况分析
本次考试,从分数上看,平均分大多数在70分以上,效果一般,90分以上的人数不是很多,从这次考试也看出一些问题,学生基础知识掌握不太牢,完型填空失分较多,阅读理解丢分多。
教学措施:.继续加强基础训练,扩大学生的词汇量。2.不断加强对学生进行听力训练的强度。
3.多进行书面表达的训练,尽量减少母语对英语学习的干扰。不会用英文写作文,是绝大多数学生的通病,不知道作文是由句子构成,一个正确的句子,需要用正确的句型,需要用正确的词组来构成.写好作文,没有诀窍,只有多写多练.4.完形填空,阅读理解这两大项,是所有英语考试中至关重要的两大部分,是一种综合考查,一半学生靠猜得了一些分.要加大阅读量,提高阅读速度,提高考生的阅读理解水平,而且要帮助学生掌握阅读技巧。
(二)教学反思
刚学英语的时候,学生对英语这门课程充满好奇,喜欢学习、模仿。但是,我发现自从他们到了八年级,好奇心逐渐减弱。随着学习难度的增加,学生产生了消极情感,没有兴趣,甚至厌学。面对一些整体学生进行教学的态度误区。对学生学习英语的要求过于严格不能注意到学生的差异性,没有发现他们接受语言的快慢程度,最终导致有的学生吃得饱,有的学生吃不饱。吃不饱的那部分学生就会产生以下情绪:上课或讲练习的时候,就会马虎,注意力不集中。
在有些知识点讲过后,甚至操练了多遍,反反复复强调了,学生仍没有掌握。就责怪学生,并因此加强反复训练。于是在教师的责怪声中,在枯燥的联系中,学生的学习兴趣消失了。
基于以上分析,为防止和杜绝两极分化现象的形成,就必须根据两极分化及时帮助,以防为主,初中英语的教学重点是基础知识和基本技能,因此教学应面向全体同学,争取做到人人基本达标。在教学过程中学生学习出现差距是不可避免的。一旦出现,就应该及时找学学生谈,分析他们掉队的原因,动之以情,晓之以理,使学生从思想上认识到学习外语的重要性。同时给予学习方法的指导,耐心帮助他们补习功课。对于一些有可能掉队的学生,及早指出,说明掉队的严重后果,做到防患于未然。产生的成因,有的放矢地采取相应的对策。
1、要善于调动和爱护学生的学习英语的积极性。要不断改进教学方法,提高教学水平,把课上得生动有趣。课堂活动,使学生学习英语的积极性始终高涨。
2、要有高度的责任心。要对班上每一名学生负责。要特别关注中下游学生的学习,对他们所取得的点滴进步都要加以肯定,当他们出现学习困难时,随时帮助解决。要用高度的责任感和事业心来对待后进生,对他们既要解决思想问题,也要解决学习问题。决不可视他们为包袱,置之不理,放任自流。
3、端正学生的学习目的。教书育人是教师的神圣职责。在教学过程中,应不断引导学生明确学习目的,帮助他们树立信心,树立远大理想,做好克服困难的准备。
6、下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)
A、通过开展赛龙舟、包粽子活动,可以使屈原“忠心爱国、坚韧不懈”的精神传承下去。B、我的启蒙老师对我的接近文学和爱好文学有着多么有益的影响啊!C、一部文学作品的生命力在于能否为读者奉上丰富、新颖、优质的精神食粮。D、现在医学发达,移植记忆也许不是完全可能的事。
7、根据语境,仿照画线句子,接写一句,构成语意连贯的一段话。(2分)
人需要祝福..,需要快乐..,需要思念..
。如果一滴水代表一个祝福,我送你一个东海; 如果一颗星代表一份快乐,我送你一条银河。
8、名著阅读积累(2分)
互联网上的论坛是网民发表感言的地方。长沙语文教育网的“文学论坛”准备向大家征集“我最喜欢的名著”阅读感言,请你从下列名著中选取一篇,写上几句感言。名著:《钢铁是怎样炼成的》、《海底两万里》、《骆驼祥子》、《朝花夕拾》 我选择的名著:。
我的感言:。
9、古诗文默写(10分每小题2分)
(1)、《水调歌头》中表示美好祝愿的句子是:。(2)、《过零丁洋》一诗中,诗人巧借两个具有情感色彩的地名和他的心情暗合,在史诗上堪称绝唱的两句是:。(3)、海内存知己。(4)、东风不与周郎便。(5)、,举杯销愁愁更愁。
二、古诗文阅读(16分)
(一)、古诗文赏析:品读下面这首诗,完成10——11题 酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠(刘禹锡)
巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身。怀旧空吟闻笛赋,到乡翻似烂柯人。
沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。
10、对这首诗赏析有误的一项是()(2分)
A、首联写自己长期遭贬、遭遇坎坷,包含诗人无限的辛酸。
B、颔联写归来后的感触,引用典故,隐含诗人因人事变迁而产生的怅惘之情。C、颈联以“沉舟”“病树”比喻前人,表达诗人在前人失败后继续进取的情怀。D、尾联是对友人的感谢,也是和友人共勉,表现诗人坚定的意志和乐观的精神。
11、“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春”历来受到人们赞赏,你怎样理解这两 句诗?(2分)、文言文阅读:读下面文言文,完成12——16题(12分)
余幼时即嗜学,家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,(二)
砚冰坚,手指不可曲伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道,又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请。或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复。俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也,负箧曳屣,行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。再小的事物,借助这对眼睛都能看到清清楚楚,像一只猎鹰从高空朝一只胆怯耗子俯冲下来,这对眼睛不会放过微不足道的细节,同样也可以成功地把探照灯光射进最阴暗的灵魂深处。这一对烁烁发光的晶体具有足够的热量和纯度,能够忘我地注视上帝;有足够的勇气注视摧毁一切的虚无,这种虚无犹如蛇发女怪那样,看到她的人就会变成石头。在这对眼睛看来,没有办不到的事情,除非让它们陷入无所事事的白日梦中,在优雅而快活的梦境里默默无声地享乐。眼皮刚一睁开,这对眼睛就必然毫不含糊,清醒而又无情地追寻起猎物来。它们容不得幻影,要把每一片虚同舍生皆披绮绣,戴珠缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人。余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余勤且艰若此。
12、解释下列加点的词(2分)
色愈恭,礼愈至.()四支.僵劲不能动()主人日再.食()腰.白玉之环()
13、下列朗读停顿不正确的一项()(2分)
A、益慕/圣贤之道。B、从/乡之先达/执经叩问。C、无鲜肥滋味/之享。D、烨然/若神人。
14、用现代汉语翻译下列句子(4分)(1)以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。
(2)以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。
15、文中划线句子将同舍生的豪华穿戴和作者的作对比,体现出作者的精神追求。反映古代名人苦读的成语故事有:、。(写两个)(2分)
16、宋濂无书读,求师难,生活苦,但学有所成。这种求学精神对你有什么启示?结合实际谈谈。(2分)
三、现代文阅读(28分)
(一)(11分)
亏得有这么一对眼睛,托尔斯泰的脸上于是透出一股才气来。此人所具有的天赋统统集中在他的眼睛里,就像俊美的陀斯妥耶夫斯基的丰富思想都集中在他的眉峰之间一样。托尔斯泰面部的其它部件——胡子、眉毛、头发,都不过是用以包装、保护这对闪光的珠宝的甲壳而已,这对珠宝有魔力,有磁性,可以把人世间的物质吸进去,然后向我们这个时代放射出精确无误的频波。
假的伪装扯掉,把浅薄的信念撕烂。每件事物都逃不过这一对眼睛,都要露出赤裸裸的真相来。当这一副寒光四射匕首转而对准它们的主人时是十分可怕的,因为锋刃无情,直戳要害,正好刺中了他的心窝。
17、从这段文字中找出一句能概括本段主要信息的句子。(2分)
18、认真阅读选文,揣摩下面句子的含义。(4分)
(1)„„这对珠宝有魔力,有磁性,可以把人世间的物质吸进去,然后向我们这个时代放射出精确无误的频波。
2)当这一副寒光四射匕首转而对准它们的主人时是十分可怕的,因为锋刃无情,直戳要害,正好刺中了他的心窝。
19、在这段文字中,作者怎样刻画托尔斯泰非同寻常的眼睛?为什么这样着力刻画托尔斯泰的眼睛?(3分)
20、列夫·托尔斯泰说过:“一个人就好像是一个分数,他的实际才能好比分子,而他对自己的估计好比分母,分母愈大则分数值就愈小。”用一句话概括你的理解。(2分)
(二)(9分)神秘的海啸
2004年12月26日,印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛北部附近海域发生里氏8.9级地震。地震引发海啸,造成印尼、斯里兰卡、印度、泰国、马来西亚等国共15万人死亡。究竟什么是海啸?
海啸是一种具有强大破坏力的海浪。发生在海底的地震、火山爆发、宇宙天体撞击等,都可能会引起海啸。海底地震是引发海啸的主要原因。海底发生强烈地震时,海底地层发生断裂,部
5级以上的地震,才有可能引起海啸。
①那是一棵什么树呢?在这深秋,黄叶已纷纷坠落的时候,它却是繁花满枝,显出一种青春和欢乐来。这是什么样的一棵充满了奇迹的树呢?
②清晨,走进园子,远远的,就看见一树鲜花,红的花,紫的花,在晨风中轻轻摇曳着。
③当我一步步走近那树时,才看清了,那不过是一株秋叶落尽的枯枝,缠绕着刚刚绽开的牵牛花。枯树,把它的身躯借给了柔弱的牵牛花的长藤,而牵牛花,也便把鲜艳的花簪上了枯树的头顶。于是它们便复活了,和谐地美丽地生活在一起,使你猛然间感、、及减(3分)2分)2分)(2分)
(三)(8分)枯枝与鲜花
到它们原本就是浑然一起的。
④枯树哟,你不厌弃新生者的柔弱,以你的坚硬支持了它,所以你也得到了美。⑤柔藤哟,你不厌弃那长者的衰老,以你的活力装点着它,所以你的美得到了发挥。⑥我看过一些枯枝傲然地挺立着,身上落满了肮脏的鸟粪,脚下卷过萧条的风。我也看过一些牵牛花,找不到支撑,委弃在地上,被荒草吞没。
⑦望着这一棵树,我微笑着。
25、第①段,作者描写了“一棵充满了奇迹的树”。(2分)(1)作者看到了什么奇异的景象?(不超过10个字)____________________________________________________(2)联系全文看,作者为什么称这是奇迹?(不超过10个字)____________________________________________________
26、第③段中,作者写枯树和牵牛花各做了什么?结果怎么样?(2分)____________________________________________________
27、读第④⑤⑥段,填写下面的空白。(2分)
文章的这部分运用了__________的写法,表达了对枯树和柔藤_________的生命现象的赞美。
28、文章在结尾说“望着这一棵树,我微笑着”,你觉得作者从枯树和鲜花的生命现象中获得了怎样的人生感悟?(2分)
___________________________________________________
四、作文(50分)(两题中任选一题)
题目一:最美丽的(如“心灵”“语言”“瞬间”“画面”“风景”等。)题目
二、在这个不寻常的春天里 要求:
1、除诗歌外,体裁不限。
2、结构完整,详略得当,主题明确。
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