英语四级真题试卷参考
2022年高考难度变化趋势是什么
关于2022年高考难度,教育部官方文件原文回应:在保持命题总体稳定的前提下,优化试题情境设计,增加基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性,引导中学遵循教育规律,发展素质教育,助力学生健康成长、全面发展。
虽然原文并没有明确提出高考难度是否会下降,但就“保持命题总体稳定的前提下”这一说法,我们不难看出2022年高考难度系数或将继续保持0.6以上。通俗点讲,考生可以理解为考生的平均得分为10乘0.6等于6分(即10分高考命题,考生平均分可得6分左右)。
出于这样的考虑主要是处于公平因素的考虑,如果因为疫情而降低试题难度,一是不利于对考生综合性能力的考察,二是也不利于对考生的选拔。因此,考生以及家长要心中有数,切不可因为疫情,而寄希望要高考难度降低,当然即使高考难度有所降低,考生是否能够上一所好大学也是由考生排名决定,而不是由考生分数决定。
语文拿高分有什么窍门
在语文考试的时候,我们要注意怎么答题,不能是自己想怎么答题就怎么答题,我们要在答题的过程中掌握技巧,我们最好能够正确分配答题时间,保证哪些题是正确的,留出时间去检查一下试卷,这样语文成绩在我们的合理分配的情况下,语文成绩得高分的可能性就会非常大。
其实很多的同学语文成绩是不错的,但是要想达到130分的高分必须要学会答题,语文试卷中的很多题也都是能在材料中找到答案的,我们做语文试卷的时候,要把材料读懂,从中找到答案,这样会节省我们答语文试卷的时间,也会提高我们答语文试卷的准确率。
高考备考的技巧有哪些
保持良好心态
你的心理状态直接决定了你的高考成绩,如果心理状态较好,知识记得牢固,在上战场时根本没有什么压力,进而很容易可以打完这场仗。但如果心理状态不好,哪怕你专业知识掌握得再牢固,一上考场你就发慌,根本没有办法安心做卷。这样的结果可想而知了。所以考生心态一定要平稳,在接下来的这段时间中,努力调整自己的心态,只有拥有一个良好的心态,上战场才不会胆怯,这场战争才会迎来最终的胜利。
打好学科基础
2. D (“结余”指结算后余下,“节余”指因节约而剩下;“草率”指做事不认真、敷衍了事,“轻率”指说话、做事随便,未经过慎重考虑;③句用“既然”才能与下文中的“就”构成因果关系,用“从而”除表示结果外,还表现出上下句间紧承的关系)
3. B (“天马行空”比喻才思横溢,气势豪放。A. “一五一十”比喻叙述清楚有序而无遗漏;C. “令人汗颜”是使人惭愧的意思,不符合原文中要表达的“令人吃惊”的意思;D. “敲边鼓”比喻从旁帮腔或助势)
4. B (A. “污染”“严峻”属于主谓搭配不当,应改为“污染形势”“严峻”;C. “用过的”属于成分赘余,应去掉;D. 语序不当)
5. A (第一处与第二处体现出递进关系;第三处的“仅有的几枚银币”与“贫儿”对应;第四处的“古鼎”与“暴发户”对应)
6. D ((1) 中的“秋水”和“泥涂之龟”都出自《庄子》;(2) 中的“沧浪”出自屈原的《渔父》:“沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮,可以濯吾足”;(3) 中的“生门”“卦象”源自《易经》)
7. C (把“学术娱乐化”仅仅定位在书籍出版上,缩小了范围)
8. C (A. “在这个意义上”是指启蒙大众,改变大众心中某些固有的东西;B. “为大众搔痒”是贬义的,指讨好、迎合大众,将学术娱乐化;D. “学术通俗化”并非在大众面前保持崇高而神圣的地位)
9. D (A. 应是“学术通俗化”的一个例子;B. “夸大梁山好汉的负面影响”的说法有误,实际并未夸大;C. “不学无术”的说法在文中无根据)
10. D (强加因果,对“水浒气”的理解也有些偏狭)
11. A (“赢”意为“剩余”)
12. C (A. “之”,前者为结构助词,相当于“的”,后者取消句子的独立性;B. 两个“其”都为代词,前者意为“我们”,后者意为“他”;D. “而”,前者表假设,意为“如果”,后者作连词,连接“得”和“族灭”两个动词)
13. B (②是亲戚邻里某些人的闲话;③是说与别人比尚不足;⑤是说自己保持志气)
14. C (咸丰同治年间与“道光之末”的遭遇并不构成对比关系)
15. (1) ①凭借个人的心力做生意,不是丢人的事,胜过当官的人盘剥百姓养肥自己。
②比较你自身的今昔生活,你也算是苦尽甜来、否极泰来了。
(2) 善问者如攻坚木/先其易者/后其节目/及其久也/相说以解/不善问者反此/善待问者如撞钟/叩之以小者则小鸣/叩之以大者则大鸣/待其从容/然后尽其声/不善答问者反此/此皆进学之道也
16. (1) 花鸟漂泊流落
(2) 两诗都将花鸟人格化,并用了“以乐景写哀情”的反衬手法。花鸟本是娱人之物,在《渡湘江》中使人怀想京国,徒添“边愁”;在《绝句漫兴九首(其一)》中则因难以驱遣“客愁”,而使诗人嫌春色太过殷勤。
17. (1) 周公吐哺天下归心
(2) 天生我材必有用
(3) 则知明而行无过矣
(4) 术业有专攻
18. ①后悔虚掷光阴。②生活琐碎无聊,失却恬适的读书情趣。③唯美的爱情虽已远去,仍让人惆怅。④人生必须作出选择,难免会有遗憾。(答出3点即可)
19. 人物形象:美丽聪慧,超尘脱俗,追求独立自由的新女性形象。
自己的看法:一个纤尘不染的女孩,小心呵护一个古典、唯美的梦想,她的一声轻叹,都是对那些视爱情为交易的红男绿女的灵魂拷问。(或:在人间而不食烟火,要么是神话,要么是故作姿态。她所以选择离开,或者是不得已,或者是不愿意,或者是缺乏勇气。)(言之成理,说出自己的看法即可)
20. 选择荆棘:放弃理想,接受平庸的生活,最终获得世俗的幸福。这是一条世俗人生的道路。
选择花树:执著追求,为最美好的理想燃烧生命,只在乎过程而不在乎结果。这是一条理想主义者的人生道路。
21. ①以古典诗句作标题,增添了文采,颇能夺人眼球。②简洁而意蕴丰富,“落花”既写实,点明四月暮春景致;又写虚,透着一份落寞。③内容上能统摄全文,既涵盖了开头有关抑郁心绪的交代,又照应中间的人生寓言,更暗示了后几段那个爱情故事的结局,非常贴切。
22. (1) “嫦娥一号”睁眼看月
(2) 我们的头就能昂多高
23. 没有一条相同的河流,却流进了同一片海洋
没有一副相同的喉咙,却都把友谊的音符传唱
24. 只有不受外物左右,才能品尝到人生的真味,享受到生活的乐趣。
25. 略。
【《别弟文》参考译文】
光绪八年十月,我的弟弟从喀什噶尔回湖州,我招待他饮酒,告诉他说:
我们家原本寒微贫穷,今天所拥有的一切,已经是特别好了。大富户中道衰落,还剩下千两银子的产业,便忧愁得不能活下去;穷人得到十两银子作为资本,便处处得心应手。这是因为生活环境有异、生活方式不同。你这次远行,除了回家的盘缠之外,还剩余几百两银子,难道不是穷人的雄厚资本吗?用这些钱在市场上经营各种货物,贱买贵卖,追求经商的利润,一年的收获,足够养育妻子儿女。凭借个人的心力发财致富,不是丢人的事,胜过当官的人盘剥百姓养肥自己。
我记得道光二十九年,咱父亲去世,我十五岁,你九岁。家中没有一箱衣、一贯钱,租赁房屋居住,按月交纳房租。那年又大闹粮荒,米价涨了十倍。咱母亲早晨起来就坐着缠丝,常常干到半夜,得到一百文钱,买米煮粥,掺些菜根、豆末子,母子才能吃个半饱。我心疼母亲的勤苦,流泪督促自己发愤学习,读书不熟练就责备自己,甚至咬破手指,血迹斑斑洒在书本上。你也拾柴挑水,烧火做饭,有空就坐在母亲身边,也学缠丝。亲戚宗族,害怕我们开口借钱,不敢来我们家,母亲也告诫我们不要与他们来往,担心惹他们讨厌。有的人甚至议论说我们的先辈好施舍财物,不为子孙考虑,以至有今天的穷困。他们特别嘲笑我读书,说我糊口谋粮都忙不过来,还想当秀才,真是自讨挨饿。
后来家境渐渐变好,可咸丰十年,贼寇又来作乱。我跟随赵忠节公守城,至同治元年,城中粮尽,全家人吃马肉,煮牛羊之皮充饥。五月,城被攻破,我背着母亲逃难,挖野菜充饥,母子二人到了十月身上仍没有一丝棉絮。你被贼寇抓去差点死了,脱逃回家,身体和脸色被折磨得没有人样。这时的饥寒交迫可比道光末年,但颠沛危险、忧伤困苦又超过了那个时候。从前管仲曾告诉齐桓公说:“希望您不要忘记在莒国的日子,我也想着在堂阜的囚徒生活。”所以,你与别人比较,当然是不够富足;比较自身的今昔生活,也算是苦尽甘来、否极泰来了。
The time when one is working or studying is the most valuable, so ow to effectively utilize it decides whether we could achieve our academic pursuit or career advancement. Take preparing final e_am for e_ample, after a long period of study, physical and metal fatigue would unavoidably ensue. However, if we could set out a timetable and stick with the plan, then we could accomplish more things than we thought because we have a time limit on each part, which brings a pressure to us and pushes us to absorb knowledge or do e_ercises more quickly. Not only preparing e_ams but also other tasks, making plans could motivate us to be more effective.
In conclusion, working out a plan is the best way for us to utilize our restricted energy and time.
2020年7月大学英语四级作文真题题目三
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying ”The best preparation for future is doing your best today. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
解析:
此次作文话题比较简单, “做好今天的事就是对未来最好的准备”话题也比较经典,这个里其实有一个陷阱:本文不是讨论准备的重要性,而是讨论“如何为未来做准备”。其更多倾向于“今天应该怎么做”,所以是一个“HOW”题型。而考生可以自行补全主语,“___应该做好今天的事”“___应该怎么做”。所以很简单的段落分布就出现了,第一段将话题引入至自己擅长的人群与领域,第二段提供个人的建议,第三段或憧憬,或呼吁,或总结。但是难点在于想要写好,第二段需要学生依靠自身的阅历进行构思,并提高表达水平。
范文采用了三段结构:
Para1 :引入(我用的电影)+ 题干主题改写复现
Para2 :怎么做
Para3 :憧憬未来
★ 历年四级作文范文
★ 四级看图作文范文
★ 历年考研英语看图作文及范文
★ 历年高考满分看图作文:摔了一跤
★ 大学英语四级看图作文高分
★ 历年英语四级练习真题
★ 四级作文
★ 四级作文经典范文
★ 四级作文模板
来源:文都教育
2018考研英语(二)已经顺利结束,不知道大家考的怎么样,文都教育在这里给大家总结了考研英语(二)的翻译答案,希望对你们有帮助。
【题目】
46.Directions:
Translate the following text into Chinese.Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)
A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.He ticks “astronaut” but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well.The boy is convinced that if he reads enough.He can explore as many career paths as he likes.And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy”at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books;recently, he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year.Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,”Gates says.【译文】
http:///kaoyan/ 一个五年级的学生需要完成一份作业,作业的内容是要从工作清单中选出自己未来的职业。他在“宇航员”那里画了线,但是又很快加上了“科学家”。他相信,如果他读的书够多,就可以任意选择他所喜欢的职业。所以他读了从百科全书到科幻小说非常多的书。他对于读书太过于痴迷以至于他的父母不得不制定了在餐桌上“禁止读书政策”。
这个男孩就是比尔盖茨,他至今都没有停止过阅读,即使已经成为世上最成功的人士之一。如今,他不仅阅读科幻作品和百科丛书:他最近透漏自己一年至少阅读50本非小说书籍,因为这些书揭秘了世界的运转方式。比尔盖茨说:“每一本书都开辟了探索知识的新路径”。
C A B C B A
二、
1. hungry 一只饥饿的狗 2. peach 三棵桃树 3. socks 脱掉你的袜子
4. brightest 最亮的那盏灯 5. supper 吃晚饭 6. clean 擦黑板 7. photos 拍照
三、
A C B A B C A C C C
四、
1. Can’t you 2. to her 3. Which boy 4. are, the 5. Are, American
五、
1. to 2. in 3. that speaking 4. This 5. with 6. Why 7. meet 8. sorry 9. on
10. course
六、
A B B D A B C B B C
七、
阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Bob is six years old.He is old enough to go to school. On the first day,his teacher taughthim three words,“I,you,he”.Then the teacher said,“I am your teacher.You are mystudent.He is your student. He is your classmate.”When school was over,Bob went home. Hismother asked him,“What has your teacher taught you today?”Bob said with asmile,“Listen,Mum and Dad,I am your teacher.You are my student.He is yourclassmate.”His mother said,“No,dear.You’re wrong.”Then she said,“I am yourmother.You’re my son.He’s your father.”The next day,Bob’s teacher asked Bob to makesentences with“I,you and he”.
Bob stood up and said,“I’m your mother.You’re my son.He is your father.”All the studentsin Bob’s class laughed.
41.Who taught Bob new words in the school?
A.Bob’s teacher B.Bob’s friends
C.Bob’s father D.Bob’s mother
42、How many words did the teacher teach?
A.Two. B.One.
C.Four. D.Three.
43.Did Bob understand what his teacher taught him?
A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn’t.
C.No,but he understood what his mother said. D.The writer doesn’t tell.
44.What do you think of the boy?
A.He is not clever. B.He is helpful.
C.He is polite. D.He is kind.
45.Who laughed in the class the next day?
A.Bob’s mother. B.Bob’s classmates.
C.Bob’s teacher. D.Bob’s father.
B
Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any pointduring the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only afew big ones hurt people. However,it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake ishappening.
Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you areoutside,stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of thebuilding.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel orclothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anythingelse that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during anearthquake,not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your caruntil the earthquake stops,and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines ortrees.These could fall and hurt you.
46.Most earthquakes are too to hurt people.
A.strong B.weak
C.dangerous D.heavy
47、From the passage,when an earthquake is happening,we should .
A.stay under a big building B.stay under a strong furniture
C.stand by windows D.drive near a big bridge
48.It isn’t safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.
A.run out of the building B.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your arms D.cover your mouth with a towel
49.This passage tells us .
A.how dangerous the earthquake is.
B.how to be safe in an earthquake.
C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.
D.how the earthquake comes into being.
50.The best title for this passage should be“ ”.
A.How Earthquakes Happen B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes D.Why Earthquakes Happen
Ⅱ.阅读短文, 判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符,相符的请在答题卡相应题号后的选项中将A涂黑,不相符的则将B涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
C
Robots have been designed to do many things-play music,work in hospitals,but run arestaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters inthe Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan,Shandong.One hundred customers can eat in therestaurant at a time.Two of the robots serve drinks,while the other four serve the food. Notall the work in the restaurant is done by them.There are also people working there,especiallyin the kitchen.The cooks are humans because the robots don’t have the skills to cook.
51.Robots can play music.
52.Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant.
53.No people work in the kitchen.
54.Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant at a time.
55.The robots can’t cook delicious food.
卷 Ⅱ
第五部分任务型阅读(10分)
阅读短文,按短文后的要求答题,请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分,共10分)
It was a dark and cold night.The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day.When hewent by the railway station,he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.Sohe quickly opened the door of the car and asked,“Where do you want to go,sir?”
“To Star Hotel,”the young man answered.When the taxi driver heard this,he didn’t feelhappy any more.He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotelwas not far from the railway station.But suddenly,he had an idea.He took the passengerthrough many streets of the big city.
After a long time,the car arrived at the hotel at last.“You should pay me fifteen dollars,”thedriver said to the young man.“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, Itook a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteendollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I won’t pay you one dollar more than Ipaid to the other taxi driver last week.”
任务一:回答问题
56.How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?
57.Who cheated(欺骗) the young man,the first taxi driver or the second one?
58.How much did the young man want to pay?
59.What do you think of the two taxi drivers?
任务二:翻译
60.将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
第六部分词汇(10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出句中所缺单词,每空一词,请把单词完整地写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题1分,共10分)
61.Zhijin Cave is known as the most beautiful underground (宫殿) in the world.
62.Susan usually has some pieces of b and a bottle of milk for breakfast.
63.In English the first name is the g name.
64.Spring is the best time for p trees.
65.― Excuse me.Are you f now?
― Sorry,I’m very busy.
66.It’s ten (分钟) walk.
67.He (使用) a lift to go up and down every day.
68.Food must be (保存) in cool places in summer.
69.We often listen to our teacher (认真) in class.
70.With the d of computer science,more and more work will be done by computer.
第七部分 情景交际(10分)
根据对话内容,在每小题的空白处填上合适的句子,使对话意思完整、通顺。请把句子写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分,共10分)
Bob: Hi! How are you doing?
Tom: 71. .
Bob: I heard you went somewhere for vacation.72. ?
Tom: well, I went to Hainan Island.
Bob: 73. ?
Tom: Yes,I went there with my parents.
Bob: 74. ?
Tom: By plane.
Bob: 75. ?
Tom: We stayed there for five days.There are many exciting things there,especially diving inthe real sea!
Bob: That sounds great! I hope I can go there some day.
第八部分 短文改错(10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画“√”,如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并划上斜线( )。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词;在错的词下面划一条横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(每小题1分,共10分)
Do you like pop music? Most people does. 76.
One of the best bands are the New Ocean Waves. 77.
In the last twelve month,they’ve had three major 78.
Concerts.They’re going to appear on CCTV the next 79.
month.And then they going to go on a world 80.
tour in which they will perform in ten different 81.
cities.Be sure not miss them if they come to a 82.
city near you.They’re real nice people.Did you 83.
Know that they give half of the money they made 84.
to a charity for homeless childs? 85.
第九部分 书面表达(30分)
A.学校定于6月28日14点30分在学校操场召开全校学生大会,大会内容为远离毒品(drug),珍爱生命,要求按时参加。请你于6月27日以学生会(the Student Union)名义用英语写一则通知,词数不少于20个,请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(共10分)
学生边做动作边练操:I like to fly a kite.I like to go shopping/go fishing/take a picture/ climb mountains...然后学生在板书“It’s„/ It’s„/I like to...”引导下,练习说出诸如“It’s spring.It’s warm.I like to fly a kite.”的句子。
教师用同样的方法教学summer,fall,winter等单词,然后过渡到对句型“It’s„/ It’s„/I like to...”to...”的操练,最后过渡到拓展短文My Favorite Season的阅读。学生的阅读进行得很顺利,对教师提出的问题也能轻松作答。
(1)在本教学片段中,教师采用了哪些教学方法?(2)请从不同角度(至少3个)对本案进行评析。
44.教学活动设计(满分20分)
根据下列提供的语言项目和活动目的,请你设计单词、句型的教学活动,并说明活动设计的意图。请将答案完整地写在答题卡上。
设计要求如下:
(1)所给单词可选择使用,活动设计要能体现英语教学的趣味性;(2)活动设计要体现单词和句型教学的多样性(至少有3种方法);(3)请注明不同教学活动的设计意图。【语言项目】
福建教师招考(http:///)
单词:these, those, hobby, stamp, chess, collect, listen, Australian, American 句型:What’s your hobby? I like...【活动目的】
文章来源:文都教育
今天是2018年11月17日,大学英语四级口语考试也终于如期而至。口语考试的时候往往是许多考生最为紧张的时刻,不过口语考试并不是什么洪水猛兽,只要稍加练习,做到有话可说,就不会在考场上出现尴尬的场面。为了帮助大家顺利通过四级口语考试,文都四六级英语老师将会为各位考生提供最贴心的口语考试小提示,希望能够对各位同学有所帮助。
本场个人陈述的主题为“帮助他人”,生活中每个人都会遇到需要他人帮助的情况,此时伸以援手不论对自己还是对别人都是有益处的。那么接下来,我们来看一下就“帮助他人”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述:
41.C。形容词辨析题。因为计划很可行他建议我们实行该计划。probable adj.可
能的;sustainable adj.可持续的;feasible adj.可行的;eligible adj.合格的。根据句意feasible切题故选C.42.A。名词辨析题。这本书讲述的是这些基本的信仰和价值观是如何影响美国生
活中的重要层面的。facet n.方面;format n.格式;formula n.化学式,配方;fashion n.时尚。
43.B。动词辨析题。找到石油是回事,但提取石油并将其运送到工业地带是另一
回事。permeate v.渗透;extract vt.提取;distinguish vt.辨别;concentrate vt.集中注意力。根据句意extract切题故选B.44.A。形容词辨析题。在亚洲的课堂里,学生要服从老师并保持安静。obedient
adj.服从的听话的;overwhelming adj.压倒性的,极度的;skeptical adj.怀疑的;subsidiary adj.次要的,附属的。根据句意obedient切题故选A.45.D。本题考查固定搭配的掌握。我社记者刚打电话来说援救小组会努力救出被
围困的矿工。endeavour to 试图,努力;effect n.效果;affect vt.影响;conceive(of)想出,构思。根据句意endeavour切题故选D.46.D。此题考查动词固定搭配的掌握。西班牙队去年输给德国队,下周它会尽最
大努力报仇雪耻。revenge oneself on sb.是固定搭配,“向某人报仇”的意思,故选D.remedy v.补救,治疗;reproach v.责备;revive v.复活,复兴。
47.B。形容词辨析题。Mason的话引起许多困惑,他意识到他最好向观众明确
表达自己的意思。exclusive adj.独家的,独有的;explicit adj.明确的;objective adj.客观的;obscure adj.模糊的。根据句意explicit切题故选B.48.A。动词辨析题。有一道考题难倒我了,我做不出来。baffle vt.难倒,难住;
mingle v.混合;provoke v.激怒,招惹;divert v.转向,改道。根据句意baffle切题故选A.49.C。动词辨析题。那辆大黑卡车撞上人行道离我们仅几英尺,这一幕情景永
远无法从我记忆中抹去。eject v.;喷出,射出;escape vi.逃跑;erase vt.擦掉,抹掉;omit vt.省略。
50.A。名词辨析题。脂肪的摄入量和心脏病的发病率有关联,目前对这种说法
既不能肯定也不能反驳。incidence n.发病率;impetus n.推动力;rupture n.破裂,绝交;emergence n.紧急情况。根据句意incidence切题故选A.51.B。短语辨析题。许多人认为不能将武力作为寻求政治目的的手段。in search
of 寻找;in pursuit of 追求;in view of 鉴于,由于; in light of 根据。根据句意in pursuit of 切题故选B.52.C。动词辨析题。如果银行员工对支票不敢确定时,银行经理就要亲自确认支
票。credit vt.信赖;assure vt.确保;certify vt.确认;access n.接触的机会或方法。根据句意certify切题故选C.53.B。固定搭配考查题。人们人认为当局正在考虑征收新的税以增加收入。
impair v.损害;impose vt.强加;invade vt.侵略;integrate v.使成一体。根据句意integrate切题故选B.54.C。动词近义词辨析题。当她听到这个不好的消息时眼里泪光闪闪,但她强撑
着克制自己的感情。sparkle, twinkle, glitter 都可指(因高兴而)发光,而radiate可指释放某种痛苦的情感。
55.C。动词辨析题。有些场合赠送礼品胜过言语交谈,因为礼品传达的内涵能
跨越语言和文化的障碍。overtake v.追上;nourish v.滋养surpass vt.胜过;enforce vt.实施,加强。
56.B。名词辨析题。为了使队列流通,有冗长交易的顾客要在营业部里面进行交
易。transit n.运送; transaction n.交易,比如:The stockbroker deals with transact ions in stocks and shares for his clients everyday, turnover n.营业额;tempo n.进度,速度。根据句意,transaction切题,故选B.57.D。动词辨析题。威尔森总统企图斡旋这些权力部门来结束战争,但哪一方也
不肯让步。segregate v.隔离; whirl v.旋转;compromise v.组成;mediate v.斡旋。mediate 一般搭配between,比如: The manager mediated between the employer and employee.58.D。名词辨析题。警察在危险的岔路口装了摄像机来拍下闯红灯的司机。
trench n.壕沟;utility n.用处,实效;pavement n.人行道;junction n.道路交叉点。根据句意,junction切题,故选D.59.A。据报导昨天有三十人在天铁路撞车事故中丧生。collision n.撞车;
collaboration n.合作;corrosion n.腐蚀;confrontation n.面临。
60.C。形容词辨析题。圆圈既没有起点也没有终点,所以结婚戒指是永恒爱情的象征。successive adj.连续的;consecutive adj.连续不断的;eternal adj.永恒的;insistent adj.迫切的,紧急的。
61.B。形容词辨析题。公司的总裁们生活奢侈,他们享受着免费礼品、美酒和高
薪。exquisite adj.精致的;extravagant adj.奢侈的;exotic adj.异国情调的;eccentric adj.古怪的。
62.A。动词辨析题。如果你想钻进隧道的话你首先得清除所有的石头。haul v.拖;
repel v.拒绝;dispose v.处理,清理;snatch v.抓,攫取。
63.A。动词辨析题。有些粮作物相对产量较高可以优先种植来提高粮食供给量。
enhance v.提高,促进;enhance the supply, enhance the value/price/attractions/power;curb v.控制;disrupt v.分裂;heighten v.变高;加强。比如:Her anger was heightened at the sight of the disguised beggar.64.C。名词辨析题。加利福利亚大学的天文学家发现了最遥远的星系之一。
paradox n.矛盾;paradise n.天堂; galaxy n.星系;shuttle n.梭。根据句意galaxy切题故选C
65.B。固定搭配考查题。许多伟大的科学家把他们的成功归因于勤奋工作。
portray v.描写;ascribe to 归因于;impart v.传授; acknowledge v.承认。根据句意ascribe切题故选B
66.A。词义辨析题。标志树立在路边是为了提醒司机有一个急转弯。refresh使清
新,使提神;plead恳求,以„为借口; divert转移,转向。根据句意A 对,例如:alert sb, to the fact that...提醒某人注意„的事实。
67.D。动词辨析题。医生没指望这个病人会活很长时间。monitor n.班长,监测
器;manifest vt.体现,显现;articulate vi.清楚地说,明确地说;anticipate vt.期待。据上下文,anticipate切题,故选D.68.C。名词辨析题。如果症状持续好几天就去看医生征求他的意见。response n.反应;signal n.信号; symptom n.症状;reflection n.映像,思考。根据句意symptom切题,故选C.69.D。固定搭配考查题。我们发现不可能遵守最新的安全规则。accord v.符合;
unify v.团结;obey vt.服从;comply(with)遵守。根据句意comply切题,故选
D.70.B。动词辨析题。Smith教授与Brown教授俩人将轮流开一系列美国文学的讲
座。alter v.改变;alternate v.轮流,交替;substitute v.替换;exchange v.交换。根据句意alternate切题,故选B.Part IV Error Correction
71.being → been现在完成时的进行时态为have been + 现在分词。
72.their → its此处代词代名词 population为单数,所以代词应是its而非their.73.relative → relatively修饰形容词isolated 应为副词relatively而非形容词relative.74.good → poor/bad句首用了Except for,显然是指不好的事情,故这里应将good
改为bad或poor.75.even as if → even if此处考查固定短语even if,即使。as if 仿佛。根据上下文应
为即使世界人口到21世纪中叶增长两倍。
76.politics → political此处and连接三个并列的形容词economic, environmental,和
politic.politics是名词,political才是形容词政治的。
77.by → for此处考查固定短语。for instance 例如,没有for instance.78.double → doubled此处应为现在完成时态,have more than doubled corn and
wheat yields,意为在试验中,进口种子、肥料和先进的种植技术使玉米和小麦的产量增长了两倍多。
79.few → fewer此处and 连接两个并列的形容词比较级,所以把few改为fewer.80.crop → crops crop指“庄稼”时,常用复数形式crops;作单数时,意为“产
量”。
Part V Writing
Reduce Waste on Campus
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