八年级英语作文unit

2025-01-07 版权声明 我要投稿

八年级英语作文unit(精选8篇)

八年级英语作文unit 篇1

He usually exercises three tims a week.His eating habits are very good.He tyies to eat a lot of vegetabaes.He eats fruit and drinks milk every day.He never drinks coffee.And he dosenˊt like junk food at all.But he only sleeps less than 7 hours most nights.I think itˊs unhealthy.So you see ,he looks after his health.And his healthy lifestyle helps him get good grades.Good food and exercise help him to study better.

八年级英语作文unit 篇2

大家知道, 运用文本特征帮助解读文本, 是有效的学习策略之一。教材中的文本特征包括标题、插图、图形、表格、方框、说明、字体颜色等等。作为阅读的辅助手段, 文本特征可以帮助读者快速处理信息, 从而提高解读文本的效果。按照Field的观点, 文本特征主要有以下九大功能, 即:激活背景知识;概括主次要点;综合信息;强调重点;列清单组织信息;为重要观点提供视觉强化;用图片、表格等进行概念视觉化;提供补充信息;对主要观点进行摘要 (Field, 2007) 。文本特征这些功能决定了其能影响读者的阅读心理, 决定了是否有兴趣继续深入地读下去。因此, 解读文本, 一定要解读文本特征, 通过解读文本特征获取相关信息, 为解读文本内容做好铺垫, 同时可以根据文本特征寻求设计阅读教学活动的切入点。

鉴于文本特征所独具的价值和功能, 本文将以人教版《新目标英语》八年级下册第八单元Section B的2b阅读材料“A Country Music SongChanged Her Life Forever”为例, 探讨教师如何指导学生利用文本特征来解读阅读文本, 以达到有效解读文本的目的。

一、读前活动:利用文本特征, 走进文本解读

在文本阅读前, 如果对阅读材料的主要内容、文章结构有了一定的了解, 那么就会大大提高阅读的速度。因为根据现代图式理论, 人们的知识以图式的形式储存在人们的长期记忆中, 在处理外界信息时, 人们要利用这些图式进行预测、解释、组织并吸收这些信息。读者的阅读理解过程是对大脑图式自下而上 (bottom-up) 的资料驱动加工和自上而下 (top-down) 的概念驱动加工 (李爱军, 2011) 。所以阅读前, 首先要利用背景信息激活读者大脑中的背景知识, 从而激活大脑图式, 帮助学生理解。同时, 阅读前仔细查看阅读文本的特征是走进文本解读的第一步。因为利用文本特征进行预测、激活已有背景知识、猜测中心思想, 是阅读教学中有效解读文本的重要方法。

(一) 锁定标题, 导入文本话题

俗话说, 标题就是文章的题眼, 从标题中不仅能揣测作者的写作意图, 也能预测文章的主题和大致框架, 还能获得更多的文本隐含的信息, 为对正文的深入解读确定正确的方向。更重要的是, 它能激发学生参与自主阅读的激情和欲望。为了能够发挥导读作用, 作者总是将标题写得简洁明了, 力求用最少的文字表达最多的信息, 使读者通过阅读标题便能一目了然地了解文本, 抓住中心要点。把握好了标题就等于抓住了文章的主线, 而有了主线的引领, 在解读文本时就会准确把握方向, 学生在教师的指导下, 对文本的理解和感悟也能更为深入和透彻。因此, 阅读前, 教师要指导学生学会锁定标题, 根据标题去预测文本的内容。这样, 学生就能快速带着好奇和激情主动地投入到阅读中, 从而不断走近文本。

教学活动1: (细读标题, 预测主旨大意) Whatis this passage mainly about according to the title?

学生反馈:从标题“A Country Music SongChanged Her Life Forever”来看, 作者想告诉我们乡村音乐如何永远改变了她, 这里可能要讨论的是两件事情:What is the country music? 和Howdid the country music song change her life forever, 同时也可以让我们了解主人公Sarah的过去和现在的状况。

其实, 标题可以起到提纲挈领的作用, 从标题导入引起学生对阅读内容的猜测, 给学生提供一个由题猜文的入口, 可以激活他们的背景知识, 引发学习需要。教授每篇文章时, 教师可以依据文本引导学生运用预测、质疑、推断等策略, 探究标题的含义和文本结构等。这样学生的注意力会快速集中, 从而顺利引出文本的话题。

(二) 善用插图, 激活文本背景

插图是对文字的图解, 不仅提供直观的视觉信息和教学媒体, 还给学生提供了想象的空间, 可以让学生结合自身的知识和生活经验, 对文本内容进行大胆推测或预测。教材阅读文本的插图能起到“导教”和“导学”的作用, 形象逼真的画面再现文本的主要内容。教师可以指导学生对图片信息进行提取, 有助于学生对阅读文本有粗略的了解, 快速把握文本内容主要脉络, 合理地对信息进行处理。所以, 教师要学会利用插图解读文本内容, 让学生走近文本。

1.借助插图, 导入文本话题。如《新目标英语》八 (下) Unit 8的Section B 2b阅读文本的插图是一个清纯少女在广阔的蓝天下悠然自地得弹吉他, 让学生了解文中主人公Sarah的年龄特征及爱好, 从弹吉他联想到乡村音乐, 结合文本标题, 可以让学生明白乡村音乐改变了Sarah的生活爱好。这就会自然而然地导入文本的话题, 也为进一步学习做好铺垫。

教学活动: (细看插图, 预测女孩个性) Whatcan you infer from the picture?

学生反馈:Sarah is a teenager and she likesplaying the guitar, I think she also likes countrymusic.

教师补充 :Yes, you are clever. Sarah likescountry music, but she used to be a problem girl.The country music song changed her life a lot.

2.借用插图, 预测文本内容。还可以让学生根据Section B 2b阅读文本的插图预测文本内容是关于音乐的。以此激发学生的求知欲, 提高课堂教学效率。

教学活动: (细看插图, 预测内容) What canyou predict from the picture?

学生反馈 :I think the passage is about thegirl and her music dream.

教师补充 :Yes, you are smart. The text isabout Sarah, the country music and Sarah’s dream.

二、读中活动:利用文本特征, 深入文本解读

在阅读过程中, 教师可以根据文章内容和结构设计相应的图示和框架图来指导学生运用已有经验, 了解文本结构、文本要点和故事发展情况等, 从而深入解读文本内容。本节课笔者指导学生直接利用课后的图表练习和问答练习, 加强理解文本内容。

(一) 借助表格, 帮助理解文本

教学活动: (快速阅读课文, 完成下列表格)

通过完成以上表格的任务, 学生可以快速了解文本的一些要点, 尤其可以掌握country music相关的知识点, 为文本理解奠定基础。这一文本特征可以综合文本信息, 使阅读材料更具视觉效果。

(二) 借助问答, 厘清文本结构

为了让学生进一步掌握文本的具体细节, 笔者要求学生完成课后2c任务 (如下表) , 通过分段回答问题, 学生可以深入了解文本的内容。同时仔细观察后可以发现:这个表格的设计充分关注了文本特征对学生阅读的影响。三个表格用了三种颜色, 不仅美观, 而且能体现排序作用, 帮助学生把握文本故事情节发展过程和文本结构。

教学活动: (再次细读课文, 回答下列问题)

First paragraph

1.Who is Sarah?

2.Where is she from?

3.What does she like?

Second paragraph

1.What is country music?

2.What is country music about?

Third paragraph

1.What is Sarah’s dream?

2.Who is Garth Brooks?

学生反馈:通过第一段三个问题的回答, 让学生了解主人公Sarah的基本情况;第二段两个问题的答案让学生了解什么是乡村音乐和乡村音乐能带给人们哪些美好的回忆;通过第三段两个问题的回答让学生知道Sarah’s dream和音乐家Garth Brooks的一些信息。在回答问题的过程中, 学生可以详细地了解文本的具体内容, 理顺作者写作思路及文本结构。

三、读后活动:利用文本特征, 升华文本解读

在读后环节中, 教师指导学生再次回头关注文本特征, 可以使学生更好地深入理解文本的主旨大意和作者写作意图, 可以升华文本解读。

(一) 巧用插图, 突破文本难点

针对不同的教学内容、教学对象、教学环境等, 突破难点的方式很多。其中, 巧妙利用插图作为解决难点的突破口, 往往会将教学内容化难为易, 使学生学得轻松且愉快。

教学活动: (再看插图, 重新认识女孩) Whatdoes she look like from the photo?

学生反馈答案:She is a beautiful and outgoing girl and she is also full of sunlight等。然后让学生对比文章第一段句子:When Sarah was ateenager, she used to fight over almost everythingwith her family. 从中可以领悟Sarah的变化, 进一步认识到Sarah从桀骜不训的问题少女变成成熟文静的好少女与乡村音乐戚戚相关。

(二) 品读标题, 感悟文本内涵

标题是文本的点睛之笔, 是文章的灵魂, 也是作者对文本内容的浓缩、提炼和概括。在文本阅读结束后, 教师要再次让学生回到标题, 回忆并巩固文本的主要内容, 就会产生很好的阅读效果。同时教师也可以指导学生通过质疑、反思、重拟标题等活动, 将阅读提高到更高的层次, 升华对文本解读 (杨谢友, 2011) 。

教学活动: (再次细读标题, 感悟文本内涵) Why can the country music change her life?

学生反馈:根据学生的回答, 得到以下信息:The country music made a great difference toSarah. She used to fight over almost everythingwith her family, now she falls in love with thecountry music very much and knows the importance of the family and life, her dream is to go toNashville and see Garth Brooks sing live one day.I think music is the medicine of the breakingheart. (音乐是医治心灵创伤的良药, 这句话是笔者帮助他们翻译的。)

然后, 笔者进行补充:Music is the medicineof the breaking heart. I hope we should learn toenjoy music and love life. 通过此活动, 不但使学生在问题的引领下领悟了文本隐含的内涵, 而且让学生懂得热爱音乐和享受生活, 进一步实现教材情感目标教育。

结束语

教材中的阅读文本特征是一种重要课程资源, 在阅读文本解读中的作用不可小觑。通过本节课, 笔者发现, 如果教师在阅读教学的各环节中能有意识地开展基于文本特征的教学活动, 就可以加深学生对文本的理解, 优化阅读教学, 提高学生的阅读理解能力。所以, 在阅读教学中, 教师应有意识地关注文本特征, 揣摩编者意图, 挖掘文本特征的内涵, 最大限度地发挥文本特征在文本阅读中的教学价值。同时, 教师要巧妙地运用教材所提供的文本特征开展教学活动, 引导学生借助文本特征去解读文本, 深化文本理解, 提升阅读能力。

摘要:在英语阅读教学过程中, 如阅读前、中后各环节能围绕文本特征设计阅读教学活动, 可以充分发挥文本特征在文本解读中的引领作用, 加深学生对文本的理解和感悟, 提高阅读理解能力。具体方法有:利用文本特征, 走进文本解读, 深入文本解读和升华文本解读。

关键词:英语,阅读教学,文本特征,文本解读

参考文献

[1]Field, Mary Lee.Text Feature and Reading Comprehension[M].Beijing:People’s Education Press, 20007.

[2]刘道义, David Nunan等.新目标英语 (Go for it) 八年级下册[M].北京:人民教育出版社, 2013.

[3]王燕.利用文本特征设计阅读教学[J].中小学英语教学与研究, 2009, (6) .

[4]李爱军.运用文本特征, 提高初中生英语阅读能力[J].中小学英语教学与研究, 2011, (6) .

[5]杨谢友.充分利用文本特征, 提高学生阅读能力[J].中小学英语教学与研究, 2011优秀论文专刊.

八年级英语作文unit 篇3

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

3. as soon as ...... 一……就……

5. once upon a time 从前

7. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

9. the journey to ……之旅

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

13. give up 放弃

15. instead of 代替;反而

17. turn ... into 变成

19. get married 结婚

21. the main character 主要人物;主人公

23. at other times 在另外一些时候

2. come out (书、电影等)出版

4. become / be interested in 对……感兴趣

6. the rest of the story 故事的剩余部分

8. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

10. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事    12. lead sb. to someplace 把某人领到某地        14. get lost 迷路

16. change one’s plan 改变某人的计划             18. send sb. to someplace 派某人去某地

20. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事

22. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

24. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

【重难点句子】

1. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.

要把一座山给移走好像不太可能。

2. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

3. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很

小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

4. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

5. The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.

八年级英语unit9课件 篇4

教材解读

本单元的话题是谈论好玩的地方,使学生在此语境下继续学习现在完成时以及本单元的目标语言。Section B 部分的话题则拓展到旅游景点,通过更加丰富的材料来学习been、ever和never 的用法,最后通过写作达到笔头落实的目的。

单元目标

一、知识与技能

1.会用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。

2.正确使用现在完成时表示是否曾经去过某地或曾经做过某事。

3.Master some important words and phrases:camera,unbelievable;progress;rapid;unsual;toilet,encourage;social,peaceful,a couple of,thousands of,on the one hand…on the other hand,all year ound.4.Improve the listening,speaking,reading and writing ability.二、过程与方法

1.采用直观教学法、情景教学法、讨论、角色表演等方法,学习知识,培养能力,养成好习惯。

2.通过上下文、词性和构词法等分析词义。

三、情感态度与价值观

To be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in English class,以及了解各类博物馆、主题公园和名胜古迹

教法导航

采用直观教学法,情景教学法,遵循以学生为主体的原则。

学法导航

采用自主学习、小组合作、分角色表演等学习策略。

课时支配

第1课时:Section A 1a-2d

第2课时:Section A 3a-4c

第3课时:Section B 1a-2e

第4课时:Section B 3a-Self Check

课时教案

第1课时 Section A 1a-2d

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1.Key vocabulary:amusement;neither.2.Listening practice.3.Target language:

Lets’ go somewhere different today.Have you ever been to…? Yes,I have./ No,I haven’t.How about/what about…?

How are we going to get there?

We can take the subway/…

4.To train students’ listening and speaking skills.二、过程与方法

采用直观教学法,情景教学法,小组讨论与交流来认识并掌握目标语言。

三、情感态度与价值观

To be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in English class.教学重点

1.Key vocabulary in this period.2.Target language in this period.教学难点

Make conversations freely using the target language.教法导航

1.Scene teaching method.2.Listening and speaking methods.学法导航

Pair work.教学准备

多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.Step 2 Lead-in

1.Guess the places of the pictures;they are the British Museum,space museum,history museum,water park,zoo,amusement park while leading in sentence patterns:“Have you ever been to …?”

2.Speaking

Get students to work in pairs to practice the conversation:“Have you ever been to…”

“Yes,I have”/ Not,I haven’t.Step 3 Pre-listening

1.Section A 1a

T:OK.Now open your books on Page 65.In Part 1a,6 places are given.Please read the names of these places.Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 6.S1:Amusement park ______,water park ______,zoo ______ art museum ______ space museum ______, history museum.S2:Space museum ______,art museum ______,zoo ______,water park ______,amusement park ______, history museum.S3:…

2.Talk about the picture

Step 4 Listening

Listen and choose the best answer.Listen and check the boxes.Have these students ever been to these places?


Science museum

History museum

Art museum

Nature museum

Space museum

Claudia




Sarah



Step 5 Speaking

Ask and answer in pairs:

A:let’s go somewhere different today.B:OK.Where do you want to go?

A:Have you ever been to the space museum?

B:No,I haven’t.How about you?

A:…

Step 6 Listening 2a 2b

1.Listen and circle the places that you hear.(首先让学生浏览图片,明确题目要求)

2.Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.Conversation

11.Tina went to the space museum last year.T/F

2.John has never been to the space museum.T/F

3.They are going to take the subway.T/F

Conversation

21.Linda has been to the amusement park.T/F

2.Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.T/F

3.Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike.T/F

Conversation

31.Frank had a great time at the water park.T/F

2.Frank’s friend has never been to the water park.T/F

3.Frank and his friend are going skating.T/F

Answer:T F T T F T F T T

Step 2 Pair Work

1.Speaking

Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.A:Have you ever been to the space museum?

B:Yes,I have.How about you?

A:No,I haven’t.B:Oh,it’s fantastic.Let’s go tomorrow.A:OK.How are we going to get there?

B:We can take the subway.Give the students a few minutes to practice the conversation and let a few pairs to present their conversations.2.Speaking

Role-play the conversation in 2d.A:I went to the film museum last weekend.Have you ever been there? …

B:Yes,I have.I went there back in April.…

If they have difficulty,the teacher can help them deal with the difficult points.课堂作业

Practice the conversation by themselves.教学反思

本节课一定要充分利用课本上的对话交流环节,使目标语言在交际中得以运用和巩固,这样有利于培养学生的综合能力。

第2课时 Section A 3a-4c

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1.掌握重点词汇和短语:unbelievable,progress,rapid,unusual,toilet,encourage,social,peaceful,performance,perfect,itself,collect.2.Learn to use the present perfect tense.3.To train students’ reading ability

4.To get students know some knowledge about many kinds of museums.二、过程与方法

1.Explanation method.2.Reading for comprehension.3.Exercise methods.三、情感态度与价值观

To raise students’ interest of learning English.教学重点

1.掌握重点词汇和短语:unbelievable,progress,rapid,unusual,toilet,encourage,social,peaceful,performance,perfect,itself,collect.2.Learn to use the present perfect tense.3.To train students’ reading ability.4.To get students know some knowledge about many kinds of museums.教学难点

To understand and use the present perfect tense.教法导航

创设情景,为学生营造一个尽量真实的语言环境,鼓励他们多阅读,多思考。

学法导航

多看,多听,多思考,多说,多实践,小组多沟通,交流,合作。

教学准备

图片,多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings and Revision

Look at the pictures and make conversation:

A:Have you ever been to…?

B:Yes,I have./ No,I haven’t.Step 2 Pre-reading

Brainstorm:think of the kinds of museums that you can name.Watch a video.About the International Museum of Toilets.Talk about the video.Step 3 Fast reading

Match the words with their meaning and learn some new words.True or False.()1.American Computer Museum only has information about different computers there.()2.Ken thinks computers will do more work in the future.()3.International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum.()4.India has the most advanced toilet.()5.Linlin didn’t know why her grandpa loved drinking and collecting tea set.Step 4 Detailed reading

Read the passage again and answer the questions:

1.Which three museums do the students talk about?

2.What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?

3.What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?

4.Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?

5.What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?

Students read the passage and try to answer the questions.Check the answers.Step 5 Explanation

Read the passage again and underline the difficult points.1.The old computers were much bigger.much可修饰形容词比较级,表示…得多。如:much richer,a little,even,a bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。

2.I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。

wonder 表示“(对某事)感到疑惑;想要知道;想弄明白;琢磨”,后面常接由what,how,who 或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。

e.g.①wonder how they’re getting on.我想知道他们现在过得怎样。

②I just wonder if they’ve arrived safely.我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。

3.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to…

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。

e.g.My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting.父亲鼓励我参加运动会。

Step 6 GrammarFocus

Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud.Then let them learn the Present Perfect Tense(和学生一起总结出现在完成时的用法)

1.用法

肯定式

否定式

I/You/We/They have finished the work.He/She/It has finished the work.I/You/We/They have not finished the work.He/She/It has not finished the work.疑问式

回答

Have I/you finished the work?

Has he/she finished the work?

Yes,you/I have.No,you/I haven’t.Yes,he/she has.No,he/she hasn’t.

2.构成:

have(助动词)+ p.p

has(第三人称单数助动词)+ p.p

have not 常缩略为haven’t;has not 常缩略为hasn’t。

3.have been to & have gone to区别

比较:He has been to Beijing.他曾去过北京。(人已回来,可能在这儿)

He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。(人已走,不在这儿了)。

have / has been(to)表示“曾经到过某地”,说话时此人不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。

have / has gone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”,说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里,不在这里。

4.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

比较:I have seen the film..我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)

I saw the film last month.我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上个月看了这部电影,不涉及现在情况)

① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作;现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。

② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。

③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。

一般过去时的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,…ago,in1980,in October,just now…

现在完成时的时间状语有:for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,in past years,…

共同的时间状语有:this morning,tonight,this summer,before,already,…

Then let the students read the above aloud.Step 7 Exercises

Ask the students to do the exercises by themselves and then check the answers.Make sure the students understand the passage.If necessary,the teacher helps the students deal with the difficult points.课堂作业

Sum up what they have learned in this lesson.教学反思

阅读能力是英语学习的一个重点,因此教师在授课时一定要遵循学生的认知特点和学习规律,合理安排阅读训练;对于语法项目,本着多训练的方法,让学生在训练中得以提高,知识在训练中得以巩固。

第3课时 Section B 1a-2e

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1.Key vocabulary:the Terracotta Army,the Great Wall,the Bird’s Nest,the Palace Museum,Singapore,population,southeast Asia,western food,Indian food,Night Safari…

2.To train students’ listening,speaking and reading abilities and skills.二、过程与方法

1.Listening and speaking methods.2.Reading methods.3.Practice method.三、情感态度与价值观

1.To raise students’ interest of learning English.2.To make students get to know cultures of other countries.教学重点

1.Key vocabulary:the Terracotta Army,the Great Wall,the Bird’s Nest,the Palace Museum,Singapore,population,southeast Asia,western food,Indian food,Night Safari.2.To train students’ listening,speaking and reading abilities and skills.3.阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。

教学难点

1.Improve students’ listening skills.2.Improve students’ reading skills.教法导航

为学生创设熟悉的环境,帮助他们更好地掌握所学内容。

学法导航

了解多种形式的才能展示活动。

教学准备

图片,多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.Step 2 Pre-listening

1.Look at the pictures and learn the new words:

thousand num.一千 thousands of 数以千计的safe adj.安全的 fear v.& n.害怕;惧怕

Indian adj.n.印度人;印度的 spring n.春天

Japanese adj.n.日本人;日本的 fox n.狐狸

equator n.赤道

2.Look at the pictures and review the sentence pattern:Have you ever been to…?

3.Finish exercise 1a on textbook.Match the pictures with names._________ the Terracotta Army._________ the Great Wall._________ the Bird’s Nest._________ the Palace Museum.Keys:c,a,d,b

Step 3 Listening

1.Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student.Check(√)the question you hear.1._______ Have you visited the Palace Museum?

2._______ Have you been to the Great Wall?

3._______ Have you been to the Bird’s Nest?

4._______ Have you seen the Terracotta Army?

5._______ Have you tried Chinese food?

Keys:1,3,52.Listen again and take notes.Name:_____________________________________

Country:___________________________________

How long in China ________________________

Places visited:____________________________

Food:__________________________________

Keys:Peter,Australia,two weeks,the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,the Bird’s Nest,the Terracotta Army,Beijing Duck.Step 4 Speaking

Work in pairs to ask your partner where she/he has been to?

Have you visited …?

Have you been to …?

Have you seen …?

Have you tried …?

Then let some pairs report their conversation.Step 5 Reading

1.Introduction of Singapore.1)Look at some pictures and watch some videos about Singapore.2)Talk about the symbol of Singapore.2.Fill in the blanks according to the article.Singapore’s geographical position

A small island(1)____________

Language(s)people speak in

Singapore

(2)______________________

Food we can find in Singapore

Chinese food,(3)__________ andJapanese food.Name of the night zoo in Singapore

(4)_________

Temperature in Singapore

It is(5)_________

_____ all year round.

Keys:(1)in Southeast Asia(2)Putonghua and English(3)Indian food,western food(4)Night Safari(5)almost the same

Work on 2c.The statements below are false.Use information from the article to correct them.1.Most people in Singapore only speak English.2.It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.3.It’s better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.4.It’s best to visit Singapore in the autumn.Keys:1.both English and Chinese 2.very easy 3.at night 4.whenever you like

Work on 2d:Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article.A:I am going to Singapore next week._____ you ever ____ there before?

B:Yes,I’ve ____ to Singapore many times.It’s my favorite country in ____ Asia.A:What languages do people ______ there?

B:Mostly Chinese and _______.A:What about the food? Is it good?

B:It’s excellent!_____ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore.A:I see.Have you ____ heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there.B:Yes!I ____ been to the Night Safari.It was really exciting to ___ the animals in the dark.A:And it is always _____ in Singapore?

B:All ____ round!It’s always summer there!

Keys:Have,been,been,Southeast,speak,English,have,ever,have,see,warm,year.Give the students a few minutes to read the exercise aloud.Step 6 Language points

Help the students deal with the difficult points:

1.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面…

e.g.On the one hand,she taught English,on the other hand she learned Chinese.她一方面教英语,一方面学习汉语。

2.…more than three quarters of the population are Chinese…

quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟

e.g.I’ve got to go in a quarter of an hour...一刻钟以后我就得走了。

three quarters 四分之三

3.A lot of animals only wake up at night…

wake v.醒来;唤醒(woke woken)

e.g.She went upstairs to wake John.她上楼去叫醒John。

4.seem的用法

1)“好像、似乎”,其后加形容词。

e.g.He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。

She seems very sad.她似乎很伤心。

2)seem +(to be)+ n.e.g.They seem(to be)doctors.他们好像是医生。

3)seem +(to be)+ 介词

e.g.It seems like years since I last saw her.从上次遇到她,好像已过了许多年。

4)seem to do something.e.g.He seems to be happy.他好像很高兴。

My mother seemed to know that.我妈妈好像知道那件事。

5)It seems that + 从句

e.g.It seems that he is happy.= He seems(to be)happy.他好像很快乐。

Then let the students read the passage again.Step 7 Homework

Make some notes about Singapore.Write down anything that you remember.课堂作业

Translate the following phrases.1.在东南亚 _________ 2.四分之三人口 _________ 3.做某事有困难 ________ 4.在白天 _________ 5.睡醒 ________ 6.处于一个自然的环境中 ________ 7.一年到头,终年 _______

参考答案:1.in southeast Asia 2.three quarters of population 3.have problems doing sth.4.during the daytime 5.wake up 6.in a natural environment 7.all year round

教学反思

本节课不仅培养了学生的听说能力,而且在阅读材料的基础上进一步提高了学生的阅读理解能力,教师在授课时要注重发挥学生的积极主动性,遵循以学生为主体的原则。

第4课时 Section B 3a-Self Check

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1.掌握目标语言:Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…,you will/can… You should… One great thing about …is…

2.To train students speaking and writing abilities.二、过程与方法

Writing methods.三、情感态度与价值观

培养合作精神,了解其他国家。

教学重点

1.掌握目标语言:Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…,you will/can… You should… One great thing about …is…

2.To train students speaking and writing abilities.教学难点

Improve students’ writing ability.教法导航

启发学生开动大脑。

学法导航

反复练习,勤于动脑。

教学准备

1.A computer for multimedia use.2.Survey papers.教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.Step 2 Revision

What do you know about Singapore?

position:Where is Singapore?

position:in Southeast Asia.Population:

More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.Language:

Chinese and English.Food:

A lot of food from China,such as rice,noodles and dumplings.Indian food,western food and Japanese food.Zoo:

Singapore has a special zoo called the “Night Safari”.A lot of animal only wake up at night,so this is the best time to watch them.Weather:The temperature is almost the same all year round.Step 3 Writing

3b Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to.句型:

Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…,you will/can…

You should… One great thing about …is…

学生独立完成写作任务,然后同桌间互评,互改;最后找两名同学展示自己的文章。

Step 4 Self Check

Get the students to do the exercises by themselves.Do the first one together as an example and then get the students to do the rest.Check the answers together.Step 5 Review what they have learned in this unit.Step 6 Homework

修改完善自己的写作。

课堂作业

Sum up what they have learned in this unit.教学反思

八年级英语作文unit 篇5

知识目标

(1) Be able to pronounce and master the words.

(2) Be able to use the key structures to talk about annoying things.

能力目标

To develop the students’ skills in listening and speaking.

情感目标

(1) To learn to communicate in good manners

(2) To be able to help others in trouble and find the correct solutions to the complain.

2. 教学重难点

(1) Learn how to correct solutions to complain.

(2) Master how solve complain.

(3) Make correct sentences using the key structures.

3.教学手段

主要以现代化电教手段---多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程,增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效率。

4.教学过程

Step1 Greeting and revision

1. The teacher and the students greet each other.

2. Rivision of key structure.

Step 2 Presentation

(1). The teacher shows six pictures to students and asks them to say something about the pictures.

(2). Let students make the conversations after the sample conversation in pairs.

(3). Ask several pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.

(4). Explain the six sentences and then get students to check the most annoying thing among the six pictures.

(5). Ask students to make a list of at least five things that they have complained.

(6). Play the recording and ask the students to listen carefully and number the sentences in the order they hear.

Step 3 Practice

(1). Ask the students to look at the three column heading.

(2). Listen to the recording a second time and fill in the chart and pause the tape from time to time to allow the students to write the answers in their book.

(3). Check the answers.

(4). Ask the students to repeat after the recording.

(5). Let students work in pair to practice the dialogue using the sample dialogue in 2c. Then ask several pairs to perform in front of the class.

Step 4 Consolidation

Task1:

Read the instructions to the class.

Ask a student to read the seven sentences

Let the students finish Task1 individually.

Task2:

Group work (four students): talk about these questions above and find out new ways.

八年级上英语unit8课件 篇6

一、教材分析

本单元是Go for it(上)Unit 8。主要围绕学校旅行和休假日这两个话题展开各种教学活动,并以此引出一般过去时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。本单元旨在创造一个放松、快乐的学习氛围,通过听、说、读、写、练来培养学生综合运用这些语言知识的能力。并让学生能在“模仿和实践”中学(learning by following and doing),通过让学生仔细观察、认真思考、角色扮演、积极参与的方式,先模仿老师的语言表达方式,能准确地用英语来表达自己做过的事情。

SectionA 1a-1c部分是本单元的第一课时,这一课时通过一些旅行活动的动词短语引出一般过去时的教学,重点培养学生的听说能力。一般过去时学生在七年级(下)已经有所接触,鉴于学生学得快忘得快的特点,本节课引导学生通过仔细观察、动手去做、自己总结来完成动词过去式的构成规则的学习。学好本课对本单元后面的学习起了很好的铺垫作用。

二、教学目标

1.语言目标

(1)Key words and expressions: aquarium, sharks, seals, souvenir,(go)went to the aquarium,(hang)hung out with sb.,(see)saw some seals,(buy)bought a souvenir,(eat)ate some ice cream,(have)had a hamburger, some clever seals.(2)句型结构

How was your school trip? It was interesting/fantastic…

What did you/they/she/he do…?I/We/They/She/He went….Did you/they/she/he do…?Yes, I/we/they/she/he did./No, …didn’t.Were there…?Yes, there were./No, there weren’t.(3)语法

The structure of the Simple Past Tense.The past tense of the verbs.2.语言技能

(1)能用一般过去时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达发生过的事情。

(2)能掌握一般过去时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如:(go)went to the aquarium,(hang)hung out with sb.,(see)saw some seals,(buy)bought a souvenir,(eat)ate some ice cream,(have)had a hamburger, some clever seals…等。

3.学习策略

通过本节课的教学,我要求学生能用一般过去时准确地表达曾经发生过的事情,学会讲故事。通过小班化教室的布置,多媒体的使用,给学生创造一种身临其境(本课话题)中的感觉。

4.情感态度

通过本节课的学习,我的目的是培养学生合理安排时间,在周末、节假日多参加一些有益的活动;学会与人分享,培养团队合作精神,能积极乐观的表达自己曾经做过的有意义的事情。

5.文化意识

了解中西方文化差异,学习西方人是如何表达或描述做过的事情。

三、教学的重、难点

基于上述对教材的分析,我确定本单元的教学重点为词汇、短语、动词过去式的变化规则和一般过去时的用法。

教学难点为一般过去时的句式结构,能在交际中准确地运用一般过去时描述或表达发生过的事情。

四、学情分析

根据初二学生的特点:学得快,忘得也快。再加上此年龄段学生生理和心理的特点——好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,愿意尝试。希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中,尽量引导他们自主学习,让他们参与到活动中来,有更多的机会尝试,通过师生、生生互动,合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。提高他们综合运用语言的能力,使各层次的学生都有所收获。

五、教学方法

1.教法分析

(1)一般过去时学生在七年级(下)已经有所接触,鉴于学生学得快忘得快的特点,本节课引导学生通过仔细观察、动手去做、自己总结来完成动词过去式构成规则的学习。而本单元的话题源自学生很感兴趣的话题——旅游,立足这一点,我充分利用学生已有的知识和生活经历,创设生活化的真实情境,引导学生在运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言(学以致用)。

(2)开展多种类型的任务型活动,如卡片竞赛、小组表演、角色扮演、对话接轮等提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,培养学生合作学习的精神,增强集体荣誉感。

2.学法指导

根据《英语课程标准》,把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。结合我校小班化教学特点——教室小、学生少、活动好(方便)、教师观察清,学生动(小组/集体活动,每个人都能真正动起来)的真,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。

(1)学习方法的指导

通过听、看、观察、模仿、操作、运用,培养学生记忆力、观察力、想象力,思维力及口语表达能力。以特别的座位形式(梯形座的拼凑)、生动的墙面图画(旅行画面)来调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。

(2)学习积极性的调动

八年级英语作文unit 篇7

单元:Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、设计思路

(一) 教材分析

本单元围绕“传说和故事”这个话题, 谈论过去发生的事情, 重点训练“讲故事”这个语言功能项目。通过学习, 要求学生掌握如何用过去时态讲述一个故事, 描述古老的传说和有趣的故事, 激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣, 理解并体会传说和故事的教育意义。在了解目标语言的基础上, 要求学生能理解优美的传说和有趣的故事, 掌握故事的基本结构, 讲述自己喜爱的故事。

(二) 学生分析

在多媒体教室利用课件上英语课, 学生视听感受明显, 表现出极大兴趣, 学生在欣赏和享受中学习, 学习热情高涨, 学习效果会很明显。

(三) 教学目标

1.知识与技能:让学生学会用英语讲述一个故事, 并学会unless, as soon as, so...that等词的用法。

2.过程与方法:通过复述故事, 让学生学会掌握一个故事的细节和人物, 并能利用目标语言讲述一个传说或故事。

3.情感、态度与价值观:We can’t always have good luck, when we meet difficulties, we should face them with a smile, we should learn the spirit of Yu Gong.We should try our best to solve our problems.Never give up!

4.教学重点:学习讲述故事中的人物和相关细节。

5.教学难点:学习本课时的目标语言, 能用自己的语言讲述一个故事。

二、教学准备

教师准备:Recorder and tape, PPT.

学生准备:预习本课生词和课文, 标注疑难点。

三、教学过程 (定向导学·互动展示·当堂反馈)

(一) 自研自探环节

Self-study&Self-exploration

Step 1:词汇大冲关

Let’s have a word test.Fill in the blanks in Step 1.

Step 2:短语大盘点

Translate the phrases into English in Step 2 andchoose two phrases to make sentences (注意人称和时态) .

Step 3:语法大梳理

画出句子中的重点短语。

Step 4:话题大回顾

通过本节课的学习, 你一定学会用英语讲故事了吧。请回顾总结一下, 试着用英语讲一下Yu Gong Move s a Mountain吧。

(二) 合作探究环节

★PAIRWORK

两人小对子:

1.对子间就随堂笔记处的书写及完成情况给出相应的等级评定。

2.对子间互相检查随堂笔记处Step 1的成果, 用红笔核对并补充修改。

★GROUPWORK

三人互助组:

小组长主持, 组内就Step 2的短语翻译进行核对, 并互相讨论编写的句子。然后讲解并核对Step3的答案。

六人共同体:

在大组长的带领下, 根据本组抽到的展示任务进行明确分工, 带领组员在组内进行预展。

(提示:3人完成板书, 另外几名组员在组内进行口头检测单词和短语。)

(三) 展示提升·质疑评价环节

展示单元一:语法梳理

Please show the grammar on the blackboard.

(提示:可以用课本上、笔记本上的例句总结归纳。)

展示单元二:口语、听力挑战

谈论愚公移山和其他故事, 并发表自己的见解。

(小组各选一个故事进行谈论) (组员齐上台, 一个接一个, 做到声音清晰洪亮, 接力顺畅, 台下复述准确无遗漏)

展示单元三:话剧表演———Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)

(提示:注意句式的丰富性和语言的得体性。)

展示单元四:辩论赛———Yu Gong Moves a Mountain

四、总结归纳

Step 1:词汇大冲关

1.射击;发射

2.石头

3.虚弱的;无力的

4.提醒;使想起

5.愚蠢的

6.除非

Step 2:短语大盘点

1.一……就……

2.如此……以致于

3.有点儿

4.代替;反而

5.提醒某人做某事

6.放弃

7.搬走;拿走

8.尽力做某事

9.做完某事

Step 3:语法大梳理

so...that..., unless, as soon as

1.My elder brother will watch TV______he comes back.

2.The box is___heavy____I can’t move it.

3.You won’t get into a good college____you study harder.

【课堂检测】

基础题:

翻译下列句子。

1.解决这个问题的好方法。

2.把这些书带走。

3.他们俩中没有一个。

4.继续学习。

5.代替玩电脑游戏。

提高题:

用所给词的正确形式完成句子。

1.I think the problem is a little____ (difficulty) .

2.I will come up with a good way____ (solve) the problems.

3.We should exercise instead of____ (play) games.

4.He must stop____ (practice) ____ (swim) .

5.Smoking is bad for my health.I decide____ (give) it up.

6.We all know we live in a place____ (call) Xi’an.

7.We should keep____ (practice) ____ (speak) English every day.

8.We should have the best way____ (solve) the question.

9.It took him three hours____ (finish) (read) this interesting story.

【Homework】

根据汉语完成句子。

1.他们正着手做奶昔。

They’re ____________the milk shake.

2.很久以前, 村子前面有棵大树。

____________, there was a big tree in front of the village.

3.一直尝试, 并且不放弃。

____________and don’t____________

4.她有一点儿害羞。

She is____________ shy.

5.例如, 他能移山。

____________he could____________ the mountain____________.

6.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

This story ____________my childhood.

7.今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗?

Could you please____________ Tom up tonight?

【拓展题】Writing

Tell the story Y u Gong Moves a Mountain in English to your parents.

【自主反思】 (日反思) ____________

____________

我的收获:____________

____________

五、教学反思

新课程改革倡导学生自主学习, 强调课程要促进每个学生身心健康的发展, 培养学生良好的品质和终身学习的能力, 新课改倡导建设性学习, 注重科学探究的学习, 关注体验性学习, 提倡交流与合作、自主创新学习。以下是笔者对本节课的一些反思:

反思一:好的导入是一堂课的首要环节, 能让学生有极大的兴趣听下去。笔者先让学生一块唱了一首《愚公移山》, 既活跃了课堂气氛, 又自然地引出主题。

反思二:教学过程中, 笔者设置了4个学生自主学习展示环节:语法梳理、口语、听力挑战、话剧表演:Yu Gong Moves a Mountain、辩论赛, 让学生在快乐中展示学习。

反思三:课堂的教学目标以及重难点可谓是一堂课的基本骨架, 教学目标可以说是学生在一堂英语课堂中智力发展的终极目标, 重点和难点便是一堂课应该了解和解决在实践中遇到的实际问题。因此, 笔者确立本节课的重难点是学会讲述故事中的人物和相关细节, 能用自己的语言讲述一个故事, 并在实际操作中得到了练习。

专家点评

八年级英语作文unit 篇8

1. as big as 与……一样大

3. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一

5. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

7. as far as I know 据我所知

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

11. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

13. run along 延伸;贯穿

15. freezing weather conditions严寒的天气状况

17. fall over 摔倒

19. walk into sb. 撞到某人

21. every two years 每两年;每隔一年

2. take in air 呼吸空气

4. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

6. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

8. achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 10. the force of nature 自然界的力量

12. even though 虽然;尽管

14. at birth 在出生的时候

16. be awake 醒着

18. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

20. endangered animals 濒危动物

22. be in danger 处于危险之中

【重难点句子】

1. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。

2. One of the main reasons is because people

want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明:为了实现我们的梦想,我们永远都不应该放弃尝试。

4. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.

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