合作主题的英文演讲稿(共8篇)
演讲稿是在一定的场合,面对一定的听众,演讲人围绕着主题讲话的文稿。在充满活力,日益开放的.今天,需要使用演讲稿的场合越来越多,相信很多朋友都对写演讲稿感到非常苦恼吧,以下是小编整理的感恩主题的英文演讲稿3篇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
感恩主题的英文演讲稿 篇1My dearest family and friends,It is difficult to express my gratitude and love to you all.I want to say so much, but I can hardly find the words.So I’ll just say that you are the greatest blessing in my life.This evening is the expression of your love to me, I realize this, but also it is the event when I see all of you gathered in the same place.Thank you!Thank you for being with me all that difficult time.Your support and understanding gave me the strength to continue fighting.Without you I would give up.But then you would come or call and I would remember why I am so in love with this wonderful life-because of you.You are my world, and I am sincerely grateful to God for giving me such loving family and caring friends.Your support was crucial for me this year, when I achieved much due to your help.Love and gratitude-this is what I feel standing now in front of you.Love and gratitude-these are the best emotions one can imagine.I am happy to love you and to be grateful to you.I know that you love me too.I would like to assure you that my goal in life is to become as wonderful as you think I am.As far as this goal attainment requires much effort, skills and time, I hope that you’ll help me in it, as always, I deeply appreciate your support.Thank you for being with me.Thank you very much!
感恩主题的英文演讲稿 篇2Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, honorable judges and distinguished guest!This is Alex time!Ha-ha…My topic today is to show our gratitude to people around you.Then what is gratitude? At the moment a well-known song comes into my mind.Yes, that is called Heart of feel grateful.My heart is filled up with gratitude because I’m with you/Your make me courageous to be myself from cradle to the grave/So now I wanna thank for destiny/I’ll cherish the flower when it blooms until falls.The poetic lyric tells us that gratitude is actually a state of mind.Once upon a time, the Pilgrims took the May Flower Ship to North America.They started a new life there although a lot of difficulties and hardships they encountered.After a long-time work, they got a big harvest.The Pilgrims had a feast in 1621 near Plymouth, Massachusetts, which is often referred to as the first Thanksgiving.People show their sincere gratitude towards the God, the nature, the earth, the river, the Indians and themselves.How can we express our gratitude? It’s never a simple question to answer.Gratitude is a rare jewel, not a piece of cake, I know.But how can we expect such big events happening now and then? How can we be ready to say thank you ahead of time? How can we always hope to be grateful to everything and everyone for their dignity and generosity? Sometimes I may ask to myself.Is it moral? Is it honest? Is it beneficial? Is it necessary? Or the most interesting one, is it ridiculous? Ha-ha…So in my opinion, we’d better concentrate on our life’s details.At last, what’s the significance of showing our gratitude? A proverb says that Gratitude is the sign of noble souls.Wow!Until now I am not that kind of giant, but I dare to say that everyone, you and me, has the right and the duty to show our gratitude to the world, no matter rich or poor, happy or sad, young or old.Only by doing so can we achieve our human ultimate concern.Meanwhile it obviously helps to build up a harmonious society.All in all, a world full of gratitude is preciously expected for thousands of years.Why not show our gratitude to people around you?
Thank you very much!
感恩主题的英文演讲稿 篇3Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) , the greatest romantic novelist of the nineteenth century in American literature, is regarded as one of the pioneers of short stories.His tales“belong to the highest region of art.”Besides Mosses form an Old Manse and The Snow Image and Other Stories, his another collection of short stories, Twice-Told Tales, “contains perhaps the best definition of the short story from and ranks Hawthorne as the best practitioner of the art.”He created“the romance history of psychology, ”which put emphasis on psychological analysis.Like Poe, in his over one hundred short stories, Hawthorne usually explored the dark recesses of the human heart, as Herman Melville’s remark of his greatest achievement which is the best description of darkness.The Minister’s Black Veil, Young Goodman Brown, Rappccini’s Daughter, The Birthmark are four of his famous short stories, and also are the good examples of Hawthorne’s common themeprobing into the essence of the sin.
2.0 The source of Hawthorne’s creation thought
Hawthorne’s work are famous of ambiguity, which always examples the complication of the author’s thinking, based on his complicated life.
2.1 Hawthorne’s life
Bore in Salem, Hawthorne was himself the descendent of Puritan worthies, two of his ancestors won notoriety in the Puritan theocracy of seventeenth century New England, which he took shame upon himself.
2.2 Puritanism
Hawthorne is both an inheritor and critic of New England Puritanism.He was born in the old Puritan family and haunted by the spell of his ancestors’misdeeds.Yet, though Hawthorne freed himself from its precepts, he never escaped from the brooding upon sin and the moral life that was the cause of Puritanism and its legacy.The doctrine of original“sin”and entire degenerate rooted in Hawthorne’s thought.Puritanism, for him, was a“fortress from which he had escaped and was glad to be gone”. (5) The Puritan age and its sure morality was an obsession in his life.Spiritual failures, moral failures, were for him;as for the Puritans, the great theme, and all of his great characters can be described in no other terms.
3.0 Exploration of the sin in Hawthorne’s tales
3.1 Through symbolism and allegory
Though quite different from the optimistic Emerson, Hawthorne is influenced by the transcendentalist principle.Transcendentalists believe the universe is composed of Nature and the soul.On the one hand, they put emphasis on the spirit, or the over soul, which is regarded as omnipotent and omnipresent.It exists in Nature and man alike and constitutes the chief element of the Universe.On the other hand, the Transcendentalists offer a new conception of Nature far from being pure matter.Nature is symbolic of the spirit, or God.The physical word is a symbol of the spiritual.Hence the symbolism and allegory are used effectively in his works.Hawthorne believes that all truth that matters is inner and externalities are inherently deceptive.He tends to apprehend truth through emblems and with his deep ideas in simple and even mysterious symbols.
3.1.1 Scenes used as symbols.
Rooted deeply in the doctrine of Calvinism—predestination, original sin and total depravity, Hawthorne, in his tale describes many gloomy scenes to show his evil themes.The forest, which is always used as a symbol in Hawthorne’s works, is described as“the whole forest was people with frightful sounds, the creaking of the trees, the howling of wild beasts and the yell of Indians;while sometimes, the wind tolled like a distant church bell, and sometimes gave a broad roar around the travellers, as if all, nature were laughing him to scorn.”
3.1.2 Characters used as symbols
Besides the description of atmosphere, the theme also can be found out through the fates of characters.Faith’s name clearly indicates something of that quality, but the young wife’s misgiving and pink ribbons are also real.Furthermore, her husband’s loss of his wife implies his loss of his own faith.Brown cried in the forest This faith implies nit only his wife, but also the faith f the religion and human.At the beginning of the tale, the author said:“Faith as the wife was aptly named”.This Faith symbolizes Brown’s original faith, which becomes collapsed and lost when he meets with Satan and becomes suspicious of the goodness.Brown has been aware of his misbehavior on the way to the meeting, and also wants to turn back.However, He gradually loses himself when he finds more and more respected people get—together in the meeting.The sable from (Satan) shouts the secret deeds to Brown:“how hoary bearded elders of the church have whispered wanton words to the young maids of their households;how many a woman, eager for widow’s weds, has given her husband a drink at bedtime, and let him sleep his last sleep in her bosom;how beardless youths have made haste to inherit their fathers’wealth;and how fair damsels—blush not, sweet ones—have dug little graves in the garden, and bidden me, the sole guest, to an infants funeral.”
4.0 Conclusion
As the first American psycho—analytical writer, Hawthorne’s influence has been great.As Henry James puts it“ (Hawthorne’s) work will remain…Among the men of imagination he will always have his riche.”
摘要:霍桑, 美国心理分析小说的第一人, 因深受家庭和清教徒思想的影响在其作品中更多地反映人心深处的恶, 他的四篇短篇小说中恶的主题尤其明显。本文依此探讨恶在其作品中的体现。
关键词:霍桑,原罪,短篇小说
参考文献
关键词:中加合作办学英语课程改革教学困境
一、引言
针对新时期高等职业技术学院的生源多样化、培养路径多样化、国际化和大众化的趋势,中外合作办学面临着复杂多变、日益紧张的生源环境。如何激发江苏省几十所高职院校中外合作专业学生的求知欲,提高出国继续学习的成功率,确保中外双语教学和外教课程的教学效果,成了许多高职院校中外合作办学的研究热点。本文以江苏海事职业技术学院2010级学生的样本为基础,结合后续几个年级的改革进行比较研究,并进行改革的方法与路径分析。
二、困境分析
(一)学情复杂,由于生源质量差异较大给教学带来困难
因为2010级中加合作班入学时,考试的生源质量差异较大,录取总分的最高分为276,最低总分为161;英语科目高考最高分为84,最低分为29 。因此学生的学习基础差异较大。这种差异性不仅表现为知识基础的差异性,还具体表现为学习习惯和学习能力的差异性。部分学生的学习自觉性较差,课前课后不复习,也不刻苦打好英语学习的功底。还有一部分学生表现为课堂时段内忍耐力不足,每天的6-8节课程特别是外教课程让不少学生倍感疲劳,足以坚持,不少学生反映这种课程结构下学习强度大,极少部分同学上课时累了就休息或离开教室。
(二)全体同学在学习目的上表现出较大的差异性
据2010级同学刚入学时的调查统计,全部38名同学中有出国学习意向的为17人,其余同学没有出国学习意向或没有家庭经济能力。2011级28名同学在刚入学时有4名同学表示有考虑出国学习的意愿。而英语课程的学习没有按照出国和不出国来分别安排。英语学习贯穿于第一和第二学年,时间上均布,导致欲出国的同学在英语学习上“吃不饱”,课余还要去校外的雅思培训机构去学习;而不出国的同学很多还跟不上课程要求,学习压力较大。不准备出国的同学中有一些是想学好加方课程以获加方文凭,还有一部分不对加方文凭感兴趣。
(三)雅思英语考试对于中加班学生的压力和门槛较高
2010级有2名学生通过雅思考试,1名考了6.5分,另一名考了5.5分。另有8名同学多次参加雅思考试,均没有通过,这些同学参加雅思考试均在2次以上,有1名考了5次,另一名考了4次。这8名同学每次考试都在4.5至5.0之间,有1名同学考了4次,每次都是5.0分,表现出这些同学在花了时间和金钱之后成绩没有上升的趋势和可能。这种成绩趋势让学生难有继续坚持的信心,也暴露出教学,特别是外语基础教学上的不足。
现在针对雅思英语学习与考试对中加双方多门课程学习干扰的情况,在2012级将英语课程尽量前置,在一年级主要学习英语类课程,以期在一年级就打好雅思英语的学习和考试基础,能较早的培养出出国去亚冈昆学习的学生。但在分层教学上没有能够进行,原因正在调查。
(四)中加班学生的中加课程学习任务和压力很大
中加班学生的培养目标之一就是学生在毕业时获取中加双方的毕业文凭。这个专业的学生既要按照加方亚冈昆的课程与计划进行教学,也要兼顾中方海事学院的教学,所以课程的学时数和任务很大。2010级学生在校学习整整花六个学期进行理论教学,在第六学期学生还要兼顾中方的毕业论文的学习要求。所以该专业的学生的学习量很大,让一部分有出国学习意向的同学在紧张的课余时间进行雅思考培,明显感到时间和精力不足,且与正常专业课教学任务相互冲突、相互干扰。
(五)中加班每年的生源经济条件和英语水平有较大波动
2010级中加班38名同学有10名参加雅思考试,达到要求2名;而2011级28名同学,只有1名同学参加雅思考试,且参考成绩不理想,其余27名同学均不参加雅思考试。据对2011级中加班学生的访谈,普遍认为自己在经济上没有能力出国,且英语较差。2011级全部仅3名同学通过大学英语四级考试,其分数仅略超合格线。
三、中加班教学课程改革的经验与路径探讨
1.英语学习要提前英语学习提前可以避免在后期雅思考试、培训与其他专业课在时间上的冲突。减少同学外出请假的频率和次数,可以让有出国意向的同学定下心来攻克雅思难关。另外英语的集中提前学习可以为学生提前打好基础,为后续的专业课英文授课和外教授课打好基础。
2.英语课的起点和课形、难度、组合值得商讨,比如认为英语课的教学起点要让50%以上的学生能够接受,方才合适;否则大部分同学上课难受,讲话甚至干扰其他同学,整体效果不好。要让每一节课的难度在不同时段形成梯度,并提示学生难度系数,让学生知道懂与不懂得程度,这样学生对于不懂得内容的心理承受能力会有所提示升,有利于学生坚定信心学下去。
参考文献:
[1] 孔峰,刘琦.双校园中外合作办学中的本科教学计划衔接探讨[J].高教论坛.2008,(5),14.
[2] 张漾滨.中外合作办学项目外语课程教学的探索与实践[J].湖南科技学院学报.2008,(5),195.
[3] 陈艳龙.中外合作办学背景下的雅思教学模式改革[J].改革与创新.2010,12,(中),93.
looking at this , i remembered another act : there is a stream through our village.over it there are two bridges.at the age of seven years old , i enjoyed the beautiful scenery under the bridge very much.it was the best place to swim in summer.but now the rubbish was getting more and more.dish leaves,fruit skins,dead ducks and chickens….after rotting ,not only the mosquitos flew around but also the bad smell made everyone feel quite terrible.though the stream was cleaned up several times, it’s still happening now.a lot of plastic bags always float on it.in summmer we have to go far away from the village to swim.
what causes this? who is the devil?it’s the human ourselves.i have got to known from a book.the rubbish in the countryside mostly occupies the fields and damages the earth’s surface.it pollutes soil,wave ,atmosphere and damages our health.the adults often say “the body is capital.” but why are they able to make woollen cloth like this ? does it affect everybody’s safe and sound life ?
schoolmates, we are the host of society tomorrow.it’s our duty to improve and build the safe invironment.
safety is in our hands.we must take park in more environmental protection activities, plant more trees and flowers to make us live in a beautiful home with the blue sky ,blue water and green land forever.
Ilove my motherland, because he has a long history of five thousand years bright, I love my motherland, because he is extensive and profound to contain the endless treasure, of fertile soil; I love my motherland, for his civilization progress, beautiful rich rao, because he is spirit to contain the endless treasure, rapid thousands of miles of fertile soil; I love my motherland, for his civilization progress, the beautiful and rich. Possess the hundreds of millions of Chinese children. I love my motherland, because he created lots of having both ability and political integrity of talents, make our country more prosperous, and I love our motherland, more love my hometown -- JingHe.
Beautiful at the foot of tianshan mountain, is my lovely hometown, my hometown has lived in this beautiful at the foot of the tianshan mountains. There are vast, one blue thousands of miles of prairie, there are ma of cattle and sheep, and the countless wheat, cotton, practice, vegetable greenhouses. You see, yellow grain, white cotton, red is the practice of green vegetables. Fields are the farmers busy figure, have the joy of harvest.
Ilove the motherland, love the lovely hometown!
Thank you all!
参考翻译:
敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们,你们好!
我 爱我的祖国,因为他有着五千年光辉灿烂的悠久历史,我爱我的祖国,因为他博大精深蕴藏着无尽的宝藏,连绵的沃土;我爱我的祖国,因为他文明进步,美丽富 饶,因为他博大精神蕴藏着无尽的宝藏,连绵千里的沃土;我爱我的祖国,因为他文明进步,美丽富饶。蕴育着千千万万的华夏儿女。我爱我的祖国,因为他培育了 许许多多德才兼备的人才,使我们的国家更加繁荣昌盛,我爱我们的祖国,更爱我的家乡――精河。
美丽的天山脚下,是我可爱的家乡,我的家乡 就住在这美丽的天山脚下。这里有一望无际,一碧千里的大草原,有漫山遍野的牛群和羊群,还有那数不尽的麦田,棉田,钩稽地,蔬菜大棚。你瞧,黄的是麦穗, 白的是棉花,红的是钩稽,绿的是蔬菜。田地里有农民们忙碌的身影,有丰收的喜悦。
我爱祖国,更爱这可爱的家乡!
五(1)班 孙沁妘
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:
2016年里约奥运会,给我们留下了无数的精彩和感动。有人被奥运健儿们高超的体育技能所折服,有人被奥运健儿奋力拼搏为国争光的精神所感动;有人为运动员们在比赛中表现出的特殊友谊而点赞,而我却要为奥运健儿们的合作共赢而大声喝彩„„
当各国运动员们怀揣着“奥运冠军”的梦想来到里约时,无声的硝烟就已经燃起。虽然赛场上健儿们激烈的角逐释放着为国争光的士气,但是赛场上的精诚合作依然光彩耀眼:且看女排姑娘们主攻、副攻、二传,接应,精密无间的配合,井然有序着构筑起钢铁长城;主教和副教也不时交换着意见,推心置腹地商讨着攻守的战术策略;再看,男子乒乓赛场,马龙、张继科心有灵犀的无间配合,让人不得不感叹:难道张继科的真爱是马龙吗?最后再看台下,在林丹和李宗伟的世纪对决失利之后,林丹不计个人名利得失,以自己的切身体会真诚指点师弟谌龙,终令小将谌龙勇夺金牌„„这些事例,无不向我们诠释着合作才是竞争的主旋律这一铁律。
当今世界,科技高速发展,社会分工越来越细,而人的智力、知识却总是有限的,这就更需要人们有强烈的合作意识和合作习惯。
作为新世纪的小学生,更应该善于合作。与老师合作,聆听老师的教诲,你将迅速成长;与同学合作,在知识的海洋里去探索,你将获得无穷的智慧。而当我们有了学习上的疑惑,又不能及时得到老师的帮助和解决时,同学之间就可以通过合作来解决。在此我提几条同学之间的合作建议:
一、我们应该由“不为人师”变成“好为人师”。子曰:三人行,必有我师。这句古语告诉我们,每位同学都是一个丰富多彩的世界,都有自己独特的过人之处,都可以成为我的老师!所以,积极为同学解答疑难,与同学互帮互助,通过帮助别人,也可以完善、丰富、提高自己。
二、由“不闻不问”变为“勤学好问”。在学习中,能够放下架子,不耻下问。在合作交流中暴露自己学习中存在的问题,加深对所学知识的理解,在思维碰撞中生成更多新的思路、方法。
三、由“闭关自守 ”变为“开放合作”。具体形式有同桌合作、小组合作、班内合作、邻班之间的合作,比如高年级的联合主题班会等。“众人拾柴火焰高”,我们相信集大家的智慧定会攻克一切难关。
同学们,交流才能沟通,合作方能共赢。我热情地倡议大家从今天起做一个乐于合作、积极合作、善于合作的人。让我们走出小我,成就大我!同学们,让我们永远记住这句人生箴言吧:只有合作,才能双赢!
在开设英文报刊阅读课的同时, 我们也遇到了各种各样的问题。比如牛津版高中英语教材的教学内容量较大, 导致课时较为紧张。一些学校虽然给学生订阅了报刊, 但不能给学生充分的时间去消化吸收英文报刊所给予的知识。又如英文报刊阅读课在一些学校开展的并不成熟, 名为阅读课, 其实还是把英文报刊上的题目当成阅读理解来讲, 只不过是把阅读理解换到了报刊上而已, 还没有形成一套高效的教学模式, 大部分学生也只是把报纸的阅读当作是限时阅读的另一种形式, 把题目做完后, 便把报纸放在一边, 把报纸当成是带有丰富图片的阅读讲义, 没有达到培养学生阅读兴趣、拓展知识面的目的。此外高中学生专用的英文报刊时代气息较强, 贴近学生的生活, 对于基础较好的学生来说, 阅读起来没有困难, 但是对水平一般的学生来说, 在阅读和理解方面还是比较有困难的。面对这些问题, 行之有效的英文报刊阅读课是我们要探索的目标。
教师想要打造高效的英文报刊阅读课堂模式, 可以将学生以小组为单位, 合作学习, 有效阅读报刊, 引导学生真正地沉浸于阅读英语的快乐中, 从而有效地提高他们英语阅读的能力。我们知道小组合作学习是新课标下所倡导的一种有效的学习方式。它能够提高学生的积极性和主动性, 刺激学生的参与性, 使学生由过去的“要我学”转变为“我要学”。小组合作探究同时也可以激励原本不愿意认真思考的学生, 使他们在小组合作探究学习的氛围中不得不去思考, 表达自己的观点;也使一些学生的不正确的思考结果能得以及时的纠正, 从而提高他们的学习效率。学生通过自主思考、探究找出了问题的答案, 每个学生都能获得成功的体验及实践, 从而激发了他们的学习兴趣, 课堂的教学效率也会随之而提高。因此, 在进行英语报刊阅读教学中, 笔者尝试把英文报刊教学与小组合作学习探究相结合。
首先布置学生在课前完成英文报刊的阅读任务, 对报刊上的文章有了一个大概的了解。课堂上把学生分组, 要求学生以组为单位, 交流他们通过所读文章所掌握到的信息, 即acquired information, 然后同大家分享信息。如介绍人物的文章, 学生通过阅读可能会获取到这个人物的性格、经历、社会背景等方面的信息。阅读能力不同的学生所获取的信息也是不同的。在学生以小组为单位进行交流时, 可以进一步完善人物的信息, 了解人物, 明白写作意图。最后由教师引导学生对人物做出总结或评价。这样透彻地解决一篇文章只需要几分钟的时间, 省去了教师对细节提问、学生回答的这一环节, 从而达到高效的阅读。
当然, 不是所有的文章学生都能处理得很好。在小组合作交流的时候, 也要指导学生找出理解起来比较困难的文章, 然后由教师给出任务, 小组合作解决。例如, 在一份报刊上有一篇介绍《安娜卡列尼娜》的人物关系和主题的文章。由于大部分学生还没有读过这部名著, 所以对人物之间的关系比较陌生, 加上文章的句式较长较难, 对学生来说理解文章的内容较为困难。更不用说理解作者的写作意图。如果处理不好, 会导致学生对这类文学名著类文章产生厌烦或恐惧感。所以笔者给出这样的要求:小组合作List the relationship of the Main characters in Anna Karenina.学生对画人物关系图这项任务很感兴趣, 小组合作下画出的关系图都比较正确。再由学生所画的关系图做切入点, 让学生小组合作分析每个人物的特点。在这些基础问题都解决后, 引入下面的
问题What is Tolstoy’s attitude towards Anna according to the article?In the novel, what is the public’s attitude towards Anna?And what about you?以这些问题为基础, 指导学生阅读文学作品时能对人物有正确的判断, 能够形成自己的观点, 并在思想上和作者形成共鸣。
这样以小组为单位, 学生合作阅读, 不仅能帮助学生细致地了解文章, 对报纸阅读产生浓厚的兴趣, 而且还有助于学生良好品德的发展, 当然更重要的是可以节省老师讲解所需的时间。在课后, 要求学生以小组为单位交流自己觉得比较好的文章, 并给出理由。这样从课上到课后都把小组合作学习贯穿其中, 有效地促进学生对英文报刊的阅读兴趣, 提高阅读能力。
摘要:英文报刊语言生动、通俗易懂、包罗万象, 贴近学生的生活, 对高中生来说是一种较好的辅助性的阅读材料。如何合理有效地通过开设英文报刊阅读课来提高学生阅读能力、提升学生的阅读兴趣是我们要研究的方向。本文主要探讨把小组合作探究的学习模式运用在英文报刊教学中, 以期望打造高效的英文报刊阅读课堂。
大的主题学习网站按照学科,一般分为“语文与海”“数学与海”“英语与海”“音乐与海”“美术与海”“品生与海”“科技与海”等。现以“语文与海”为例,以“跟着小黑鱼游大海”语文综合性学习为例,说明主题学习网站在教学过程中的优势。
一、课前的预热学习
课前,教师根据学生兴趣发布学习任务单,引导学生浏览网站,自主学习。主题学习网页呈现的电子绘本图文并茂,可以进行翻动、扩大、批注。当查阅完作者简介、作品解读、名人评价等内容后,学生可以自己批注。
教师布置学生在家浏览了《小黑鱼》电子绘本后,再要求学生完成自主学习任务单,比如通过“小黑鱼”博客,把自己的感受以跟帖的方式呈现出来。课堂上,师生一起欣赏学生的留言,以激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生参与到本节课的探索、发现、讨论、交流的学习活动之中。
在本环节中,学生利用主题学习网站亲自动手操作、实践、学习,通过组内交流、组间交流、师生交流获得的信息,比传统模式中的“灌输法”更有助于学生理解、感悟。此举既锻炼了学生的动手能力、观察能力、逻辑思维能力、语言表达能力,又能关注到全体学生,达到全员参与的目的。
二、课中的融合式学习
首先,主题学习网站能够使语文教学更好地立足于文本,引导学生多读多感悟,使他们在潜移默化中受到感染。上课伊始,教师让学生通过主题网站听全文的朗读录音,初步感受奇妙的童话故事。
接着,教师再通过网站播放一段关于童话故事朗读技巧的微课,指导学生如何朗读童话故事。学生听后跃跃欲试,学习者立刻变身为主动的参与者。通过微课指导和自主实践,学生发现整个故事的情感是有起有伏的,在音乐的选择上应该有所不同。这时,教师给学生提供多种音乐素材,以激发学生的探究欲望。学生在配乐朗诵中,互相倾听、评论,体现了小组合作的交互作用,培养了学生的交际能力。他们的深情朗读和个性的模仿赢得了满堂喝彩。
其次,以主题学习网站为平台,以平板为终端,让学生在丰富的数字化学习环境中进行混合式合作学习。上课时,教师根据学生的兴趣爱好,以及自主学习任务单完成的情况,将学生分为“绘声绘色组”“绘本研究组”“海底探秘组”,课上进行小组合作交流学习。学生根据自己的兴趣爱好选择学习板块,浏览不同的版块资料,自觉、主动、深层次地参与到课堂活动中去,个人潜能得到了充分发挥。
以“海底探秘组”为例。教师先在平板上发布【海底探秘片段学习】通关任务单:
1.读课文,划出小黑鱼在海底遇到了哪些稀奇古怪的生物,去我们的主题学习网站了解这些海底生物吧。
2.在广阔的大海里,还有很多海底生物,你能像作者一样为我们形象生动地介绍一两种海底生物吗?
3.观看学习平台上《新十万个为什么》视频,说说你有什么发现。
接着,教师将不同难度系数的任务融入到三个通关游戏之中,让学生在网站上先“找文中的海底生物名称”,接着“了解他们的生活习性”,然后进入句式仿写,最后发现问题。多维度的练习,使不同的学生在语文学习上有了不同的发展,体现了差异化学习。然后,教师对每个学生进行评价,这些结果反馈不仅仅有关个人成绩,还影响小组通关。这样的方式,增强了学生的个人责任意识,极大地激发了学生练习的兴趣,提高了课堂学习效率,是一种学习形式的有效变革。孩子们在通关游戏中发现鄂教版的教材在翻译的过程中出现了一点点小问题,并想到如何用现代信息技术来解决这个问题,他们在这个过程中获得的成就感与幸福感是不言而喻的。
三、课后的自主学习
主题学习网站恰到好处地利用现代信息技术进行教学,激发了学生学习的积极性,唤起学生自主探索的兴趣,课前课中课后都能对学生进行海量的知识冲击,在一定程度上改变了传统教与学的关系。课堂教学结束后,教师可利用学习网站丰富的学习辅导资源,如微课程、助学动画、知识导图等激发学生自主学习的兴趣,提高学生的学习质量,培养他们独立解决问题的能力。
通过浏览、学习网站里大量的图片、音频、视频、动画、游戏,学生的思维情感大门被打开。主题网站上书评网的适时出现,引导学生发表感言,与全世界的《小黑鱼》粉丝进行分享,有的表达了对李欧·李奥尼的赞美,有的写出了读完绘本后的感受,有的甚至给这个绘本写续集。学生的兴趣又一次被激发,写作积极性被调动起来。有的学生写文字、有的学生画图画,有的查资料,有的做修改……
(作者单位:谭昌杰,张岩,武汉经济技术开发区
实验小学;陈峥,武汉大学教育科学研究院)
责任编辑 严 芳
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