商务谈判期末考试试题

2025-02-15 版权声明 我要投稿

商务谈判期末考试试题(精选8篇)

商务谈判期末考试试题 篇1

一、简答题(每题10分,共50分)

1.什么是商务沟通?商务沟通包括哪些流程?

2.请简要描述商务组织的沟通功能。

3.提升人际沟通一般有哪些策略?

4.下属的上行沟通应该遵循哪些原则?帮助沟通的有效技巧有哪些?

5.头脑风暴法遵循的原则是什么?

二、论述题(每题15分,共30分)

1.请列举出影响组织沟通的因素,并分析他们的影响。请你结合例子,谈谈如何提高组织沟通的效果。

2.商务写作的过程一般分为哪几个阶段?各个阶段都包含哪些工作?

三、应用题(20分)

假设你是一个武汉中商百货公司的经理。新年临近,你公司推出了“特价年货”活动和其他春节优惠活动。现在你需要写一份促销信给你的目标顾客。要求:格式正确;行文流畅;语言礼貌;信息完整。

本书从商务组织活动及其管理的角度,综合各种有关沟通的定义,把沟通定义为:沟通是发送者凭借一定的渠道(亦称媒体或通道),将信息发送给既定对象(接收者),并寻求反馈以达到相互理解的过程。它包含以下几层意思:L沟通首先是信息的传递沟通包含着信息的传递,如果信息没有传递到既定对象,则意味着沟通没有发生。也就是说,如果演讲者没有听众或者写作者没有读者,就无法形成沟通。沟通中的信息包罗万象。在沟通过程中,我们不仅传递信息,而且还表达着赞赏、不快之情,或者提出自己的意见和观点。这样沟通的信息就可分为:语言信息,这包括口头信息和书面信息,两者所表达的都是一种事实或个人态度;非语言信息,它是沟通者所表达的情感,包括副语言和身体语言等。沟通过程中,发送者首先要把传递的信息“编码”成符号(文字、数字、图像、声音等),接收者则进行“解码”的过程(信息理解过程)。如果信息接收者对信息类型的理解与发送者不一致,则可能导致沟通障碍和信息失真。在许多信息误解的问题中,接收者常会对信息到底是意见、观点的叙述,还是事实的叙述混淆不清。比如:“小民把腿架在桌子上”和“小民在偷懒”是两人对同一现象做出的描述,没有迹象表明第二句是一个判断。但是,一个良好的沟通者会谨慎区别基于推论的信息和基于事实的信息。

另外,沟通双方也要完整地理解传递来的信息,既要获取事实,又要分析发送者的价值观和个人态度。只有这样才能达到有效沟通。2.信息不仅要被传递到,还要被充分理解要使沟通成功,信息不仅需要被传递,还需要被理解。如果一个不懂中文的人阅读本书,那么他(她)所从事的活动就无法称之为沟通。有效的沟通,应该是信息经过传递后,接收者所感知到的信息应与发送者发出的信息完全一致。值得注意的是,信息是一种无形的东西,在沟通过程中,沟通者之间传递的只是一些符号,而不是信息本身。传送者要把信息翻译成符号,接收者则要进行相反的翻译过程。由于每个人的“信息——符号储存系统”各不相同,常常会对同一符号(如语言词汇)存在不同的理解。例如,有一次,法国作家大仲马去德国的一家餐馆吃饭,他想尝尝有名的德国蘑菇,可是服务员听不懂法语,而他又不会讲德语,大仲马灵机一动,在纸上画了一个蘑菇图交给服务员,服务员一看,恍然大悟,马上飞奔出去。大仲马拈须微笑,心想总算让服务员明白了自己的意思。

商务谈判期末考试试题 篇2

1.关于磁场中某点的磁感应强度,下列说法正确的是()

(A)由可知,B与F成正比,与IL的乘积成反比

(B) B的大小与IL的乘积无关,由磁场本身决定

(C) B的大小和方向处处相同的区域叫匀强磁场

(D) B的方向与通电导线的受力方向相同

2.—个小磁针挂在大线圈内部、磁针静止时与线圈在同一平面内.当大线圈中通以图1所示方向电流时,则()

(A)小磁针的N极向纸面里转(B)小磁针的N极向纸面外转

(C)小磁针在纸面内向左摆动(D)小磁针在纸面内向右摆动

3.如图2所示的电路中,电源的电动势和内阻分别为E和r,当闭合开关S,向左移动滑动变阻器的滑片时,下列说法正确的是()

(A)电流表的示数变大,电压表的示数变大

(B)电流表的示数变大,电压表的示数变小

(C)电流表的示数变小,电压表的示数变小

(D)电流表的示数变小,电压表的示数变大

4.关于电场,下列说法正确的是()

(A)电场是假想的,并不是客观存在的物质(B)描述电场的电场线是客观存在的

(C)电场对放入其中的电荷有力的作用(D)电场对放入其中的电荷没有力的作用

5.—根通有电流I的直铜棒用软导线挂在如图3所示匀强磁场中,此时悬线中的张力大于零而小于铜棒的重力.欲使悬线中张力为零,可采用的方法有()

(A)适当增大电流,方向不变(B)适当减小电流,并使它反向

(C)电流大小、方向不变,适当增强磁场(D)使原电流反向,并适当减弱磁场

6.MN板两侧都是磁感强度为B的匀强磁场,方向如图4,带电粒子从a位置以垂直B方向的速度v开始运动,依次通过小孔b、c、d,已知ab=bc=cd,粒子从a运动到d的时间为t,则粒子的荷质比为()

(A)

7.过量接收电磁辐射有害人体健康.按照有关规定,工作场所受到的电磁辐射强度(单位时间内垂直通过单位面积的电磁辐射能量)不得超过某个临界值W,若某无线电通讯装置的电磁辐射功率为P,则符合规定的安全区域到该通讯装置的距离至少为()

8.—带电油滴在匀强电场E中的运动轨迹如图5中虚线所示,电场方向竖直向下.若不计空气阻力,则此带电油滴从a运动到b的过程中,能量变化情况为()

(A)动能减小(B)电势能增加

(C)动能和电势能之和减小(D)重力势能和电势能之和增加

9.如图6所示,AB间电压恒为11 V,R为阻值较大的滑线变阻器,P为R的中点,用一只0~5V~15 V的双量程电压表的“5 V”档测PB间的电压时,电压表恰好满偏,若换用“15 V”档测量,则电压表的示数为()

(A) 5 V (B) 5.3 V (C) 5.4 V (D) 5.5 V

10.如图7所示,两平行金属板中有相互垂直的匀强电场和匀强磁场,带正电的粒子(不计粒子的重力)从两板中央垂直电场、磁场入射.它在金属板间运动的轨迹为水平直线,如图中虚线所示.若使粒子飞越金属板间的过程中向上板偏移,则可以采取下列的正确措施为()

(A)使入射速度增大(B)使粒子电量增大

(C)使电场强度增大(D)使磁感应强度增大

11.把金属块放在磁场中,磁场方向垂直于里外两侧面向外,如图8.金属块中有电流通过,设金属上下表面电势分别为U1和U2,则()

(A) U1>U2 (B) U1=U2

(C) U1

12.如图9所示,一根不光滑的长竖直绝缘杆,套有一个质量为m,带正电q的小球,匀强电场E与匀强磁场B互相垂直,E和B都与杆垂直,当小球由静止开始下落后()

(A)小球加速度不断减小,最后为零(B)小球加速度先增加后减小,最后为零

(C)小球速度先增加后减小,最后为零(D)小球动能不断增大,直到达到某一最大值

13.在如图10所示的电路中,电源电动势为3.0 V,内阻不计,L1、L2、L3为3个相同规格的小灯泡,这种小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图11所示.当开关闭合后,下列判断正确的是()

(A)灯泡L1的电阻为12Ω

(B)通过灯泡L1的电流为灯泡L2电流的2倍

(C)灯泡L1消耗的电功率为0.75 W

(D)灯泡L2消耗的电功率为0.30 W

14.竖直放置的一对平行金属板的左极板上用绝缘线悬挂了一个带正电的小球,将平行金属板按图12所示的电路图连接.绝缘线与左极板的夹角为θ.当滑动变阻器R的滑片在a位置时,电流表的读数为I1,夹角为θ1;当滑片在b位置时,电流表的读数为I2,夹角为θ2,则()

(A)θ1<θ2,I1θ2,I1>I2 (C)θ1=θ2,I1=I2 (D)θ1<θ2,I1=I2

二、实验

15.(15分)某学习小组要描绘一只小电珠(2.5 V,0.5 A)的伏安特性曲线,所供选择的器材除了导线和开关外,还有以下一些器材可供选择:

(A)电源E(电动势为3.0 V,内阻不计)

(B)电压表V1(量程为0~3.0 V,内阻约为2 kΩ)

(C)电压表V2(量程为0~15.0 V,内阻约为6 kΩ)

(D)电流表A1(量程为0~0.6 A,内阻约为1Ω)

(E)电流表A2(量程为0~100 mA,内阻约为2Ω)

(F)滑动变阻器R1(最大阻值10Ω)

(G)滑动变阻器R2(最大阻值2 kΩ)

①为了减小实验误差,实验中电压表应选择______,电流表应选择______,滑动变阻器应选择______.(填器材的符号)

②为提高实验精度,请你为该学习小组设计电路图,并画在右侧的方框中.

③表1中的各组数据是此学习小组在实验中测得的,根据表格中的数据在方格纸上作出该电珠的伏安特性曲线.

④由图13可知,该电阻的变化特性是温度升高,电阻______.

三、计算题

16.(14分)一带电量为+q,质量为m的粒子经加速电场(加速电压为U)加速后,垂直进入相互垂直的匀强电场和匀强磁场,电场E方向竖直向下,磁场方向垂直纸面向里,测出该粒子离开场区时的速度大小为v(不计重力),求粒子离开场区时偏离原方向的距离d.

17.(15分)在如图15所示的空间区域里,y轴左方有一匀强电场,场强方向跟y轴正方向成60°,大小为E=4.0×105 N/C;y轴右方有一垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,磁感应强度B=0.20 T.有一质子以速度v=2.0×106m/s,由x轴上的A点(10 cm,0)沿与x轴正方向成30°斜向上射入磁场,在磁场中运动一段时间后射入电场,后又回到磁场,经磁场作用后又射入电场.已知质子质量近似为m=1.6×10-27 kg,电荷q=1.6×10-19C,质子重力不计.求:(计算结果保留3位有效数字)

(1)质子在磁场中做圆周运动的半径.

(2)质子从开始运动到第二次到达y轴所经历的时间.

(3)质子第三次到达y轴的位置坐标.

高二物理期末检测试题参考答案

一、1.(B)(C) 2.(B) 3.(D) 4.(C) 5.(A)(C) 6.(D) 7.(D) 8.(C) 9.(B) 10.(A)(D) 11.(A) 12.(A)(D) 13.(A)(C)(D) 14.(D)

二、15.①(B)(D)(F)②③④增大

三、16

期末复习检测试题 篇3

1. 在平面直角坐标系中,点(x-2,x)在第二象限,则x的取值范围是().

A. 0<x<2B. x<2C. x>0 D. x>2

2. 直线y=3x+3不经过().

A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限

3. 下列各命题中,是假命题的是().

A.两直线平行,同位角相等 B.同位角相等,两直线平行

C.相等的角是对顶角D.对顶角相等

4. 用两块全等的含有45°角的三角板可以拼成几个不同的平行四边形().

A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个

5. 把分式方程-=1的两边同时乘以(x-2),约去分母,得().

A.1-(1-x)=1 B.1+(1-x)=1C.1-(1-x)=x-2D.1+(1-x)=x-2

6. 双曲线y=与直线y=x+m有一交点为(3,a),则a+m=().

A.1B.-2 C.-1D.3

7. 某校10名学生四月份参加西部环境保护实践活动的时间分别为:3,3,6,4,3,7,5,7,4,9(小时),这组数据的众数和中位数分别是().

A.3和4.5 B.9和7C.3和3D.3和5

8. 如图1,锐角三角形ABC中(AB>AC),AH⊥BC,垂足为H,E、D、F分别是各边的中点,则四边形EDHF是().

A.梯形 B.等腰梯形C.直角梯形D.矩形

9. 从甲、乙两班分别任意抽10名学生进行英语口语测验,其测试成绩的方差是s甲2=13.2,s乙2=26.36,则().

A.甲班10名学生的成绩比乙班10名学生的成绩整齐

B.乙班10名学生的成绩比甲班10名学生的成绩整齐

C.甲、乙两班10名学生的成绩一样整齐

D.以上都不对

10. 如图2是某人骑自行车的行駛路程s(千米)与行驶时间t(时)的函数图象,下列说法错误的是().

A.从0时到3时,行驶了30千米

B.从1时到2时,停下休息

C.从0时到1时与从2时到3时,行驶的速度相同

D.从1时到2时在匀速前进

二、填空题(每题3分,共24分)

11. 5名同学目测同一本教科书的宽度时,产生的误差如下: 2,-2,-1,1,0(单位:cm),则这组数据的极差是cm.

12. 基本作图有五种,分别是,,,,.

13. 化简+结果是.

14. 请写出命题“直角三角形的两个锐角互余”的逆命题:.

15. 将直线y=3x+1沿y轴向上平移3个单位后,得到的直线的解析式为y=.

16. 若点A(2,y1)、B(6,y2)在函数y=的图象上,则y1y2(填“<”或“>”).

17. 如图3,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,BD为∠ABC的平分线,DE⊥AB于E,若AD=3cm,CD=2cm,则DE=cm.

18. 如图4,在菱形ABCD中,∠B=60°,点E,F分别从点B,D出发以同样的速度沿边BC,DC向点C运动.给出以下四个结论:①AE=AF;②∠CEF=∠CFE;③当点E,F分别为边BC,DC的中点时,△AEF是等边三角形;④当点E,F分别为边BC,DC的中点时,△AEF的面积最大.上述结论中正确的序号有.(把你认为正确的序号都填上)

三、解答题(19题6分,20题~25题8分,26题12分,共66分)

19. 先化简,再求值:÷(x+2-),其中x=.

20. 解方程:+=0.

21. 已知一次函数y=kx+3经过点(2,7).(1)求k的值.(2)判断点(-2,1)是否在所给函数图象上.

22. 为了调查小学二年级某班学生每天完成家庭作业所需的时间,在该班随机抽查了8名学生,他们每天完成作业所需时间分别为:60,55,75,55,55,43,65,40(单位:分钟).

(1)求这组数据的众数、中位数.

(2)求这8名学生每天完成家庭作业的平均时间,如果按照学校要求,学生每天完成家庭作业的时间不能超过65分钟,则该班学生每天完成家庭作业的平均时间是否符合学校的要求?

23. 如图5,□ ABCD中,点E在BC上,AE平分∠BAF,过点E作EF∥AB.试说明四边形ABEF为菱形.

24. 如图6,已知A(-4,2)、B(n,-4)是一次函数y=kx+b的图象与反比例函数y=的图象的两个交点.

(1)求此反比例函数和一次函数的解析式;

(2)根据图象写出使一次函数的值小于反比例函数的值的x的取值范围.

25.某超级市场销售一种计算器,每个售价48元.后来,计算器的进价降低了4%,但售价未变,从而使超市销售这种计算器的利润提高了5%.这种计算器原来每个进价是多少元?(利润=售价-进价,利润率=×100%)

26. 如图7,在等腰梯形ABCD中,AB∥DC,∠A=45°,AB=10cm,CD=4cm,等腰直角三角形PMN的斜边MN=10cm,A点与N点重合,MN和AB在一条直线上,设等腰梯形ABCD不动,等腰直角三角形PMN沿AB所在直线以1cm/s的速度向右移动,直到点N与点B重合为止.

(1)等腰直角三角形PMN在整个移动过程中与等腰梯形ABCD重叠部分的形状由形变化为形.

(2)设当等腰直角三角形PMN移动x(s)时,等腰直角三角形PMN与等腰梯形ABCD重叠部分的面积为y(cm2),①当x=6时,求y的值;②当6<x≤10时,求y与x的函数关系.

关于《国际商务礼仪》期末考试 篇4

1.考试形式:大作业,分三步:

(1)15周周二PM12点前提交培训方案和展示稿的电子版;

(2)15-16周课堂上提交培训方案的纸质版,并当堂回答三个国际商务礼仪方面的问题;

(3)15-16周课堂上展示培训方案。

2.考试内容:(1)熟悉国际商务礼仪的基本知识;

(2)从“商务形象礼仪、商务办公礼仪、商务应酬礼仪、商务用

餐礼仪和商务馈赠礼仪”中挑选3方面的内容,撰写培训方案;

(3)做好方案的电子展示稿并于15-16周课堂中进行展示。

3.考试要求:(1)大作业以小组形式完成,每组人数8-11人;

(2)培训方案的题目、内容自拟,但方案的结构必须符合培训方案的基本架构,方案的正文字体为“宋体,5号”,方案的正文内容不少于6页(A4纸)。

(3)分工要明确,培训方案和展示稿要提及人员的分工安排;每部分的内容要在标题之后标明撰写人员的名字;

例:

“参与人员:

撰稿者:陈xx,胡xx,陈述者:方xx

„„”

一、商务形象礼仪(陈xx,胡xx)——先标明这部分所有的参与人员的名称

1、仪容形象(陈xx)

2、仪表形象(胡xx)——再标明自己独立完成的部分”;

(3)培训方案以A4纸双面打印(首页和目录除外),纸质版于15、16周提交;

(4)展示必须有展示电子稿(ppt或其他展示形式),展示时间为10分钟/组;

(5)

期末考试 国际商务文化案例分析 篇5

国际商务文化案例分析

Title: Analysis of Multinational Marketing

Strategy of KFC

学 院: 外国语学院

专 业: 翻译

姓 名: 常凯昕

学 号: 20***

Abstract

With the globalization of production and trade, goods, services, population, technology and other factors move more and more freely beyond geographical boundaries, and now enterprises have achieved global resource sharing and allocation.Internationalization is no longer an unfamiliar word for everyone.Internationalization is beneficial for enterprises to make more effective use of the advantages of countries and regions, seize the opportunity of rapid development, and tap the demand potential of emerging markets, so that they can disperse enterprise risks by broadening the market base.It can also integrate operations on a global scale to effectively achieve the requirements of cost reduction;therefore, the internationalization strategy has become the only way for many large enterprises and the strongest choice to continue to grow.The internationalization strategy of KFC has a good embodiment in China.This article is mainly about the analysis of KFC’s marketing strategy in China.Many people believe that the success of an enterprise mainly depends on the opportunity, or luck, but why do some enterprises always miss the opportunity, while others can find the opportunity, seize the opportunity and take advantage of the opportunity to achieve success? Admittedly, there are many factors that affect the performance of enterprises, but from a long-term point of view, the key to the success of enterprises lies in whether they can formulate a strategy that meets the requirements of their own strength and environment, and implement it effectively.With the acceleration of the process of world economic globalization and integration and the intensification of international competition, this characteristic is becoming more and more obvious.In my opinion, KFC’s success in China is based on its professional strategic analysis, scientific strategic choice and effective strategic implementation.Key words: KFC;Internationalization;Analysis

Case

KFC Fried Chicken has been one of the most famous international brands in urban China since it opened its first Western-style fast food restaurant in Beijing in 1987.In the list of Chinese consumer’s most favorite well-known international brands, KFC stands on the top.Since its operation in China, it has carried out aggressive advertising in China.One feature noticeable in KFC’s commercials is its representation of an ancient art form of China-Beijing Opera.It is interesting to find a U.S.fast food brand presenting a declining traditional art and attaching pop culture elements with it.One of the commercials also depicts a Beijing opera actor in costume and with makeup having his KFC meal.The second is divided into two parts: the father is singing Beijing opera in the left room while the son is dancing with hip-hop music in the right room.They finally get to reconciliation by eating the Old Beijing Chicken Roll served by the mother.In addition to their advertising effort, they also provided diversity in their product line.They provided Old Beijing Chicken Roll, a wrap modeled after the way Peking Duck is served, with fried chicken inside and accompanied with green onions and hoisin source.Sichuan Spicy Chicken absorbs the spicy flavor of Sichuan dish.Chinese-style breakfast like porridge is also served on the breakfast menu.Analysis

In the case of KFC, we can see that KFC contains rich cultural connotations.Consumers in many countries around the world regard KFC as the quintessence of American products, but the company is not dogmatic to promote American culture.KFC’s marketing strategy includes both standardization and differentiation in globalization.The company sells the same staple foods around the world, such as Big Mac hamburgers, French fries, Coca-Cola and so on.KFC strives to keep the tastes of its main products, such as beef pies, buns and French fries, the same around the world.The company is so strict with its suppliers that even onions have to meet certain standards.When KFC developed in China, it perfectly integrated Chinese elements.For example, there is a noteworthy feature in KFC advertisements, which represents an ancient Chinese art form-Chinese Peking Opera.We should know that Beijing Opera is the most influential opera in China, with Beijing as the center, spread all over the country;and Beijing Opera has spread all over the country and has a wide influence, known as “national opera”;Beijing Opera is an important form of expression of Chinese traditional culture, in which a variety of artistic elements are used as symbols of Chinese traditional culture.Using Beijing Opera as an element in advertising can be said to be a good integration of Chinese traditional culture.KFC has added local features such as old Beijing chicken rolls to the main foods sold in China, as well as Chinese breakfasts such as porridge, catering to the tastes of Chinese consumers and fully reflecting the diversity of KFC’s products.The following is a series of analyses I have conducted on KFC:

Ⅰ.SWOT Analysis

1.1 Strengths

The localization strategy implemented by KFC makes it one of the fast food restaurants with the fastest development, the largest scale and the greatest market influence in China.Because of its strict and unified management and clean and elegant dining environment, many consumers like to choose to eat or rest in KFC, and their concept of service has had a great impact on people.KFC has formed a high-quality team and complete management system in the past 20 years of development in China.When we eat or rest inside, we can feel the fruits of learning from Chinese society and market, which gives us a sense of being valued to a large extent, which attracts more and more customers for KFC.1.1.1 The Taste of the Product

First of all, French fries and hamburgers have strict technological standards and seasonings, which can ensure the same taste in different stores, thus ensuring the quality of the products.Secondly, KFC will launch new products and new flavors from time to time, so as to attract the attention of more people who like to taste fresh.1.1.2 The Environment and Facilities in the Store

First of all,the environment in the KFC store is elegant, and the comfortable music makes the atmosphere very comfortable;the smiling staff service;Secondly, the KFC store has a clean bathroom to ensure that customers have a lot of inconvenience in the dining process.1.1.3 Excellent management concept

The key points of standardization in KFC service are: C: keep beautiful and tidy restaurants;H: provide sincere and friendly reception;A: ensure accurate supply;M: maintain excellent equipment;P: adhere to high-quality and stable products;S: pay attention to fast and quick service.1.2 Weaknesses

There have been many illegal business operations, such as mutant chicken, adding Sudan red to food, excessive whitening agent in the materials of the whole family bucket, making soybean milk with soy milk powder, etc., although the public relations work has been done well, but to a certain extent, it weakens consumers confidence in it, and all the things about fried are harmful to our health, now more and more people pay attention to their health.All follow the old saying that “illness enters the mouth”, such an incident still occurs in KFC, which makes consumers pay attention to KFC again.1.2.1 Fried food

KFC’s food cooking methods are mainly fried and fried, while the food is mainly chicken, so the food structure has the characteristics of high fat, high calories, low vitamins and low fiber.it is especially easy to lead to excess calories and lead to obesity.1.2.2 Price

In the face of the price of some products, such as 7.5 yuan for a small cup of cola and 11.5 yuan for a large cup, the price is relatively high, which is not recognized by the population of some rural cities and towns, so there are fewer branches in counties and towns.1.3 Opportunities

With the rapid development of China, it is the largest consumer of KFC: with the development of Chinese social economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the development of fast food industry has begun to grow, and people have more and more demand for fast food with great potential.Consumer groups are also constantly expanding, more and more Chinese people have accepted KFC, from office workers, shoppers, college, primary and secondary school students to urban floating population, tourists have everything, and its popularity in the hearts of the Chinese people is constantly expanding.Start the “world-famous chicken expert”brand: Chinese people’s diet in eating chicken, duck and fish, chicken is ranked first, compared with other foreign fast food, chicken products are also more acceptable to the Chinese people.1.4 Threats

As we all know, McDonald’s is KFC’s biggest competitor, and whenever one of them launches a new product, the other will keep pace.Now people’s concept of diet has changed a lot, and many people advocate eating healthily, so fast food restaurants such as real Kung Fu have emerged as the times require.Although this is different from fast food restaurants such as KFC, it is still competitive with KFC, and the threshold for operating fast food restaurants is relatively low, which brings a lot of potential competitors for KFC.1.4.1 Other foreign fast food grabs market share

With the continuous development of Chinas economy, one is McDonald’s and pizza restaurants with the same foreign culture, which have the same advanced ideas, management experience, and service attitude.Fast food led by McDonald’s is its biggest threat.1.4.2 The rise of local fast food

Another category is China’s local fast food chains.Fast food in China has developed rapidly in recent years.Although these restaurants are slightly inferior to KFC in terms of concept, management experience and service attitude, they have strong advantages.They have a wide range of customers and the food is more suitable for Chinese tastes.Ⅱ.Environmental Analysis

2.1 Macro-environment

In China, all kinds of foreign-funded enterprises used to enjoy “super-national treatment”in tax, political and legal aspects, but now due to a series of violations(mutant chicken, hormone chicken, adding Sudan red in food, etc.)in McDonald’s and KFC, it has attracted the attention of the whole society.Set off the public opinion and criticism of the broad masses of people, which also caused the relevant departments to investigate it, and the state will step up the pace of legislation to regulate their behavior in response to this series of events.And in the current environment where the economy is not very revitalized, even if the country has issued a lot of policies to stimulate people’s consumption, there will still be certain restrictions on the expansion and development of KFC.2.2 Micro-environment

Nowadays, the fast food industry is becoming more and more popular in China, and it is assumed that the competition is also increasing.Even if affected by various factors, it promotes a management model combined with Chinese characteristics and its localization strategy makes it one of the largest fast food restaurants in China, although now more and more people pursue a fast life.And “foreign fast food” is just to meet the needs of people, but now people pay more and more attention to a healthy and balanced diet, even if it launched a nutritious breakfast, it still can not change peoples usual position of providing food.Ⅲ.Market Positioning Analysis

(1)According to the advantages of KFC products, the unique taste of its chicken food is suitable for Asians, especially Chinese, and is more easily accepted by families and young consumers.The enterprise regards the customer as God and smiling service as the corporate image;the brand will be positioned in the “world-famous chicken cooking expert”, “chicken delicious, all in KFC”, and will open stores in downtown towns and commercial streets with more people.(2)The advantage of product localization.McDonald’s and KFC also take the family as the object, McDonald’s performance is completely younger, more feel is young dazzling and cool, while KFC has always emphasized localization, more family kindness and warmth.Ⅳ.Competitor Analysis

KFC’s biggest competitor is McDonald’s.(1)The unique taste under the guidance of QSCV(quality Service Clean value)strategy attracts more people to choose the location of the store and the advanced nature of the service.(2)The target population market is targeted at the mainstream consumption of young people to provide an easy and convenient fast food restaurant.(3)Price analysis: McDonald’s makes unified pricing and price reduction to meet consumers’ price demand according to consumers’ preference for product value.(4)Development strategy: McDonald’s plans to open more than 2300 restaurants in China in 2015.(5)The promotion system: the joint advertising fund system carries on the fund to carry on the advertisement promotion to set up the special portal website to carry on the logistics management.Ⅴ.Marketing Mix Strategy

5.1 Product Positioning

KFC uses chicken as the main raw material;uses localization differences to launch new products in time.In terms of product localization, KFC spares no effort to meet the different needs of Chinese consumers.Including old Beijing chicken rolls, Tomato and Egg Soup, Sichuan spicy chicken, nutritious breakfast and so on.5.2 Product Mix

Divided into breakfast, porridge, Youtiao series of staple food and side meals;dessert, cold drinks, hot drinks set takeout and so on.5.3 Product Packaging Strategy

Paper is the main material, environmental protection and heat resistance, easy to print patterns.5.4 Advertising Strategy

Adopt local culture and change “Life with good taste of KFC” to “Life is so coquettish”.“Life is so coquettish” comes from Spring Snow in Qinyuan, which shows that localization meets the needs of the people.It also introduces the element of “Beijing Opera”, a traditional Chinese form of artistic expression, and uses advertisements to enter the hearts of the people.5.5 Personnel Promotion Strategy

Staff direct promotion, order promotion, make use of consumer word-of-mouth to promote new products.5.6 Sales Promotion Strategies

Children’s toys, lovers’ pendants, Christmas gifts, egg tarts, coffee and other gifts;holiday coupons, product coupons and other promotions.Ⅵ.My Suggestions

However, when the fast catering industry, such as “True Kung Fu” and “Oriental White”, which focuses on Chinese food, is on the rise, KFC is also facing great challenges.From this, I have come up with the following suggestions:

First, keep quality first, integrate into China’s national conditions, and pay close attention to health and nutrition.Do not use soy milk powder to sell soy milk, which is not fresh and nutritious.Don’t take the moldy hamburgers out, blame the supplier.Make sure that it is healthy, fresh and nutritious as mentioned in the advertisement.French fries do not taste good for a long time, reduce the price or their own staff to eat, do not throw away, this waste of food is not desirable.Second, cut off bad additives or excessive additives from the source of the supplier.Repeated incidents such as “Sudan red”, “oil filter powder” and “sky green incense” still frighten consumers.Although KFC has a half-century history of development, its accumulated crisis management methods have been resolved in every negative event of news exposure.But today, with more and more attention to food safety, KFC can only consciously and strictly grasp food safety in order to be accepted by the people, otherwise, no matter how powerful it is, it will be seized one day.Third, about coupons.Many fast foods, such as McDonald’s, support the use of coupons by displaying pictures directly on smartphones.However, KFC also insists on printing, which is very wasteful and not low-carbon.Fourth, treat guests politely, increase the training for domestic KFC staff and front desk service staff, and improve their service quality.Staff quality and service directly affect the brand image and customer satisfaction.In China, the smile service of KFC employees is not yet in place.Fifth, increase the diversification of food and constantly push through the old and bring forth the new.In the face of the continuous development of a variety of fast food industry and young people’s psychology of innovation, at this point, it is not as diverse as McDonald’s.KFC should constantly make efforts on diversification in order to attract more customers.Conclusion

商务谈判期末考试试题 篇6

单项选择题30分(每题2分,共15题)多项选择题40分(每题4分,共10题)

《电子商务》期末复习

一、单项选择题

()是公用网和金融专用网之间的接口,支付信息必须通过它才能进入银行支付系统,进而完成支付的授权和获取B支付网关

A--按照计算机网络分布区域的大小,将计算机网络分为局域网、广域网

和C城域网

B--BBS的中文名称为A.电子公告栏

C--从查询角度看,是北京电大的IP地址。

-完全电子商务与不完全电子商务的主要区别是在货品的运送方式上,前者全部在网络上进行,而后者还需要借助于传统的运输渠道 X--虚拟服务器和托管服务器是指用户的服务器从因特网接入到维护

管理完全由自己操作。

Z--支付网关是位于Internet和传统的银行专网之间、用于连接银行专用网络与Internet的一组服务器,角色是信息网与金融网连接的中介。

二 多项选择题

C--从技术上分析,一个B2C购物系统需要具备的基本要素是ABC

A.安全机制 B.支付系统 C.购物引擎 D--电子商务的主要参与者包括abcd

A 政府 B企业 C消费者 D 中介机构-电子支付具有哪些特征?

A、电子支付采用先进的技术通过数字流转来完成信息传输的 B、电子支付的工作环境是基于一个开放的系统平台D、电子支付具有方便、快捷、高效、经济的优势-电子商务具有以下功能

A 广告宣传 B.咨询洽谈C网上订购D.业务管理-电子商务给企业带来的效益主要体现在A优化业务流程

周期 D提升客户关系管理

-电子钱包的功能和实际钱包差不多,它可以用来存放 A信用卡B电子现金 C所有者的身份证书E--ERP的主要功能模块可分为

A生产控制B物流管理 C财务管理 D人力资源管理 F--防火墙具有以下功能ABC

A避免未经授权的内部访问 B避免特洛伊木马 G--关于网络营销的看法中,下列说法比较客观的是

B.将影响到营销所涉及到的各个方面D.网络营销与传统营销是相互影响和相互促进的局面,最后实现融-关于SSL的内容正确的是A包括握手协议 B包括记录协议

C用于传输密码和信用卡号等敏感信息 D以上都对

本服务方式有多项,下面哪些项目属于Internet的基本服

A、远程登录B、文件传递D、电子邮件-Internet将顶级域名分成几大类

B.国际顶级域名 C.国家顶级域名D.通用顶级域名

-Internet上的典型电子支付方式有

A.电子货币支付方式C.电子支票支付方式D.银行卡支付方式 Q--企业电子商务网站为保证网上交易的安全,常用的安全措施有

A.数据加密 B.防火墙

用电子商务安全交易标准 S-商务网站推广技巧包括ABCD

A搜索引擎登记 B交换链接 C网站广告

D发送广告邮件 U--

A.传输协议B.存放该资源的服务器名称 C.资源在服务器上的路径及文件名

W--网络营销模式包括ABCD

A在线商店模式 B网上采购模式 式 D网络拍卖模式

-网上市场调查的基本方法包括ABCD

A站点法

法 C随机IP法 D视讯会议法

X--下面侵犯版权法的行为有

B、贩卖盗版光盘E、抢注域名-下列关于TCP/IP说法正确的是

A、TCP/IP是一种双层程序

B、TCP/IP包括网络上计算机用来建立和断开连接的规则

C、TCP控制信息在互联网传输前的打包和到达目的地后的重组 D、IP协议控制信息包从源头到目的地的传输路径 Y--A、不同组织、不同国家对电子商务的定义不尽相同

D、电子商务中的“商务”指的是产品及服务的销售或其它贸易活动

E、务是指对整个贸易活动实现电子化-以下关于EDI说法正确的是

A、EDI即电子数据交换

C、EDI使企业能够用标准化的电子格式与供应商之间交换商业单证

D、现在EDI已经演进程几种不同的技术-以A、由内到外的所有访问都必须通过它 B、由外到内的所有访问都必须通过它

C、只有本地安全策略所定义的合法访问才被允许通过它

D、它包括包过滤路由器、电路层网关和代理服务器(应用层网关)Z--在对各国生产商的背景资料的收集,方案可行的有

A.利用Yahoo等目录型的搜索工具收集B.利用Infoseek等数量型的搜索工具查询C.通过地域性的搜索引擎查询D.通过YellowPage等商业工具查询-在A微软公司的Windows NT B微软公司的Windows 2000

中年级期末测试题举隅 篇7

同学们, 又到了期末, 到了收获的时刻!相信在这次语文检测中, 你一定会仔细审题, 认真细致地完成, 收获成功, 收获喜悦。那就沉着地动笔吧, 加油哦!

我必得——书写规范, 卷面整洁, 奖励3分。

我能行——写一句鼓励自己的话:________。 (1分)

积累乐园 (37分)

一、看拼音写汉字, 相信你能写得既正确又美观。 (8分)

二、用“____”画出正确的答案。 (2分)

涟漪 (yīyǐ)

净角 (jiǎo jué)

干 (燥躁)

(连联) 系

三、用“精”组成恰当的词语填在括号里。 (5分)

王师傅 ( ) 雕刻艺术。他花费了毕生 ( ) , ( ) 研究, 制作的工艺品构思 ( ) , 工艺 ( ) , 受到人们的称赞。

四、选择人名填在下面的歇后语中, 并选择其中一条写话。 (4分)

孙悟空

包公

孔明

关公

1. ( ) 的扇子——神通广大

2. ( ) 的作风——铁面无私

3. ( ) 舞大刀——拿手好戏

4. ( ) 保唐僧——忠心耿耿

五、按要求完成句子。 (7分)

1.把句子补充完整。 (3分)

大自然给了我们许多启示:成熟的稻穗低着头, 那是启示我们要谦虚;一群蚂蚁抬着骨头, 那是启示我们_______;冰雪中傲然挺立的雪松, 那是启示我们_______;滴水穿石那是启示我们_______。

2.仿写句子。 (3分)

例:假如我是春雨, 我将滋润大地万物。

假如我是清风, 我将______________。

假如我是_______, 我将______________。

六、课堂内外。 (11分)

1.本学期所学的课文中, 许多人物形象给我们留下深刻的印象, 如:胸怀大志的少年周恩来、______________的叶圣陶老先生、______________的______________。 (3分)

2.《游山西村》的作者是宋代诗人_______, 诗中蕴含了深刻哲理的名句是:“____________________________。” (3分)

3.本学期语文课本中我最喜欢的一副对联是:_____________________。 (2分)

4.班级开展名著阅读竞赛活动, 请根据下面的关键词, 回答相应的问题。 (3分)

示例:曹文轩油麻地小学桑桑作品:《草房子》

《西游记》花果山大闹天宫人物:_______

丹麦 童话 海的女儿 作家:_______

安利柯 亚米契斯 日记 作品:_______

实践舞台 (6分)

1.春节就要到了, 你想给谁送去你心中最美好的祝愿?请把祝福语写在下面的贺卡里。提示:明年是牛年, 祝福语的内容最好能“借牛发挥”。 (2分)

____________________________________________________________________________________

2.2008年8月18日, 中国选手刘翔在万众瞩目的北京奥运会男子110米栏第一轮比赛中, 因伤无奈退出比赛。你对此事怎么看?你想对刘翔说些什么? (4分)

____________________________________________________________________________________

阅读广角 (23分)

课内阅读 (8分)

那条白线很快地向我们移来, 逐渐拉长, 变粗, 横贯江面。再近些, 只见白浪翻滚, 形成一堵两丈多高的_______。浪潮越来越近, 犹如千万匹白色战马_______, 浩浩荡荡地_______;那声音如同山崩地裂, 好像大地都被震得颤动起来。

1.把这段话补充完整。 (3分)

2.这段话是按_______顺序来观察潮的。 (1分)

3.这段话分别写了潮的_______和_______。 (2分)

4.请用一个成语来形容此时的江面:_______。 (2分)

课外阅读 (15分)

老鼠买鱼

一天, 鼠倾巢出动, 窜上大街要把所有的鱼全买下来。鱼行老板问:“你们不愁吃喝, 买那么多鱼干啥?”

“虽不愁吃喝, 可要平安无事总得破费些钱财呀!”老鼠狡黠地笑了笑。

鱼行老板仍听不明白, 却狠狠地“敲起竹杠”来。一下子, 鱼价抬高了几倍。

买完鱼后, 小老鼠们有的把鱼扛在身上, 有的举在头上, 有的抱在手上。这时, 一个小老鼠跑到老鼠头领面前说:“头儿, 咱们买这么多鱼干啥呀?”老鼠头领说:“笨蛋!咱们 ( ) 不愁吃, ( ) 有老猫就过不了安稳日子。猫爱吃鱼, 咱们送些鱼, 不就和猫化敌为友了吗?哈哈!”说着, 露出得意的笑容。小老鼠仍听不明白, 但也不想去问了, 心想:头儿让我干啥, 我就干啥。跟着头儿干准没错。

( ) 老鼠把鱼买完了, ( ) 街上没有鱼卖。猫只好自认倒霉, 运气不好。不过, 从此每天都有老鼠给猫送鱼, 猫非常高兴, 果真与鼠“化敌为友”了。

不久, 该市鼠患成灾, 鱼行老板这才猛然醒悟, 叹息道:“我虽然赚了钱, 却上了老鼠的当, 不该啊!”

1.查字典 (3分)

第二自然段中有个生字“黠”, 如果你不认识, 应按 ( ) 查字法查字典, 先查 ( ) , 再查 ( ) 画。

2.文中第三自然段中“敲起竹杠”的意思是:_______, 你是用_______的方法理解的。 (2分)

3.选择合适的关联词填进短文中的括号里。 (2分)

因为……所以……

虽然……但是……

4.“不久, 该市鼠患成灾”的原因是什么呢? (4分)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.读了这则寓言故事, 你得到什么启示? (4分)

_____________________________________________________________________________

习作天地 (30分)

生活中我们总会遇到向我们伸出援助之手、奉献真诚之心的人, 我们应当向他们表示感谢。也许, 你还没有来得及感谢他们, 也许你还有很多的话要对他们说……那么, 现在就请你拿起笔来, 给他 (她) 写一封信, 向他 (她) 倾诉吧!

要求:语句通顺, 书写规范整洁, 内容具体, 感情真实, 特别注意书信的格式。写完后认真修改, 把句子写通顺, 不写错别字。

温馨提示:做完了, 可要细心检查哦!祝你取得优异的成绩!

试题说明

本套试卷根据人教版实验教科书四年级上册教材编制, 试卷分成四大板块:积累乐园、实践舞台、阅读广角、习作天地。

积累板块重点检测学生对语言的积累、理解与运用能力, 包括能够根据语境辨析词语的音义;对课文中人物的评价;能正确使用词语;对歇后语、对联、古诗等的记忆、理解及运用;结合具体语境仿写句子;了解最基本的中外名著及作家;引导学生读整本的书、经典的书。

阅读板块分课内阅读和课外阅读两部分。课内阅读旨在引领教师和学生立足课本, 关注课堂, 用好教材, 学好课本。

课外阅读重在检测学生阅读能力及自主学习能力, 包括借助工具书识字;用自己的方法理解词语和文章主要内容, 体会文章表达的思想感情。

实践板块第一题体现了语文学科与生活实际的紧密联系, 考查学生在生活中运用语文解决实际问题的能力, 让学生既获得语言文字的训练, 又受到情感的熏陶。第二题旨在引导学生关注社会, 体验生活, 并大胆表达自己的观点、见解, 强化“生活处处有语文”的理念。

感受国外的期末考试 篇8

澳大利亚,期末考试形式多样

澳大利亚部分高中引进了大学的考试形式,除传统的选择题、简答题等题型外,还增加了解决问题考试、小论文考试和实践性考试等。中国留学生们不仅要有充足的心理准备。而且必须把工夫用在平时。

解决问题考试,由老师事先给出一张问题清单。学生可以在家里准备,或在辅导课上准备,考试时。同学们可将提前准备好的内容写在答卷上,但考试采取闭卷形式。小论文考试没有大学论文要求那么苛刻。主要是考查同学们分析问题、阐释观点的能力以及卷面书写的优劣。实践性考试,考查同学们能否根据要求,综合运用所学知识来解决问题。它是对实际能力的检测;实践性考试通常要以实践报告的形式来完成。

荷兰,课后论文乐趣多

荷兰教育提倡学生自学和思考。有时。老师会根据课本内容及同学们的兴趣,让同学们在课后进行兴趣拓展和深入钻研,并让同学们在全班讲解或者提交书面报告:这也成为期未评定成绩的重要依据。

论文要求很严格。需要同学们到图书馆和网上查阅大量资料,搜集信息、分析数据。才能得出结论。虽然答案并非要求统一,但必须分析清楚。能自圆其说。同时,老师也很强调与他人协同合作的能力和自身的实践能力。通常老师会给学生一个课题(Project),而这些课题往往都需要多个学生分工合作来共同完成。这种方式使得学生在享受思考与创作乐趣的同时,培养了团队精神,增强了集体荣誉感,这对将来步入社会是一种很好的体验和锻炼。

英国。对学生进行综合评价

每个学期末,老师给同学们写学期评语是再平常不过的事了。不过,我国的大部分高中都是“唯分数论”,期末考试好与不好,几乎直接决定了同学们一学期的表现是好还是不好;老师的评语只起到锦上舔花或“添油加醋”的作用。英国则不同,不少高中采取对同学们学期表现进行综合评价的形式。它不仅涉及对课堂知识掌握程度的考查,也包括对学生个性、社交能力等进行评分。这样做是让同学们明白。学校和老师在關心你,时刻关注你的成长。并鼓励你在这个过程中的每一次尝试,为你的每一个进步而高兴。“这对我们来说才是最重要的,它的意义远远大于简单的考试分数。”一位留学生笑嘻嘻地说道。日韩,在应试中放学生一条生路

亚洲国家的高中考试压力大是世界闻名的。韩国学生在考试前有很多忌讳。有人还烧香拜佛。可在期末试题中,日本和韩国却很注重对学生创造力的培养。如对战争的考查,很少让同学们程式化地分析出几点原因。然后得出一个空洞的结论,而是让同学们分析今后再次遇到战争该怎么避免或处理。

事实上,虽然很多国家的高中并不很在意成绩和考试,但是对于能力和理解力的提高却非常在意。我国近几年才开始大力推行新课改,强调对学生综合素质的培养,而国外,尤其是西方国家。很早就在高中阶段采用了必修课与选修课相结合的形式。课程设置具有多样性、灵活性和趣味性。学生进入高中后就可以依据自己的兴趣爱好和将来大学所要攻读的专业,来自主选择课程。期中考试和期末考试也更加灵活,考试不仅是为国家选拔人才。更承载着促进个人发展的责任。

上一篇:幼儿园教师教养笔记下一篇:新高考改革心得体会