关于中国春节的英文词语

关于中国春节的英文词语（推荐5篇）

关于中国春节的英文词语篇1

2. eq：分两种，一种为教育商数educational quotient，另一种情感商数emotional quotient

3. 保险业： the insurance industry

4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas

5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears

6. 不良贷款： non-performing loan

7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents

10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers

11. 出口信贷： export credit

12. 贷款质量： loan quality

13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans

14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks

15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project

16. 非法外汇交易： illegal foreign exchange transaction

17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions

19. 费改税： transform administrative fees into taxes

20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing

21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects

22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets

23. 过度开垦： excess reclamation

24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects

25. 积极的财政政策： pro-active fiscal policy

26. 基本生活费： basic allowance

27. 解除劳动关系： sever labor relation

28. 金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision

29. 经济安全： economic security

30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development

31. 扩大国内需求： the expansion of domestic demand

32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth

33. 粮食仓库： grain depot

34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise

35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds

36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market

37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering

38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

40. 融资渠道： financing channels

41. 商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit

42. 社会保险机构： social security institution

43. 失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits

44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

45. 外汇收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending

46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents

47. 信息化： information-based; informationization

48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

49. 外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises

50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers

51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel

52. 素质教育： education for all-round development

53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects

54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation

55. 民族国家： nation state

56. “台独”： “independence of taiwan”

57. 台湾当局： taiwan authorities

58. 台湾同胞： taiwan compatriots

59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：taiwan is an inalienable part of the chinese territory.

60. 西部大开发： development of the west regions

61. 可持续性发展： sustainable development

62. 风险投资： risk investment

63. 通货紧缩： deflation

64. 扩大内需： to expand domestic demand

65. 计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction ( cai )

66. 网络空间： cyberspace

67. 虚拟现实： virtual reality

68. 网民： netizen ( net citizen )

69. 电脑犯罪： computer crime

70. 电子商务： the e-business

71. 网上购物： shopping online

72. 应试教育： exam-oriented education

73. 学生减负： to reduce study load

74. “厄尔尼诺”：(el nino)

75. “拉尼娜”：(la nina)

76. “智商”：(iq)

77. “情商”：(eq)

78. “第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/information industry)

79. “军嫂”：(military spouse)

80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit(conference)

81. “克隆”：clone

82. “冰毒”：ice

83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach

84. “传销”：multi level marketing

85. “(计算机)问题”：y2k problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)

87. “傻瓜相机”：instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机);

88. “白条”：iou note(iou：债款、债务，由i owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)

89. “巡回招聘”：milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。

90. “减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff;

91. “抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;

92. “市政府要办的x件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;

93. “两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th congress of the cpc，i.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。

94. “投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand， popular investment spot

95. “移动电话”：本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone

96. “三角债”：chain debts或debt chains

97. “拳头产品”：knockout product

98. “投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)

99. “三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post

100. “外资”：overseas investments

101. “开放”：open to the outside world

102. “联防”：community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)

103. “三陪服务”：escort services(陪伴服务)。

104. “五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty

105. “暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)

106. “暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov(e)，nouveau riche(new rich)，jumped-up people(口语)

107. “快餐”：snack(food)，quick meal，fast(food，meal)，takeaway，carryout， mre(meals ready to eat) “一次(性/用)”

108. 一次处理：single/primary treatment;

109. 一次污染：primary pollution;

110. 一次冻透：straight;freez-ing;

111. 一次空气：fresh/primary air;

112. 一次爆破：onepull;

113. 一次付清： pay in full;

114. 一次消费：one-time-consumption;

115. 一次误差：first-order error;

116. 一次成像照片：a polaroid picture;

117. 一次偿还信贷： non-in-stallment;

118. 一次性杯子：sanitary cup;

119. 一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks;

120. 一次性收入：lump-sum payment;

121. 一次用包装：non-returnable container;

122. 一次用相机：single-use camera

123. 西部开发：develop western regions

124. 假日经济：holiday economy

125. 手机的利与弊：advantages and disadvantages of the cell phone

126. 传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?：can beepers be soon out of use?

127. 电脑病毒：computer viruses

128. 网上犯罪：cyber crimes

129. 旅游热：tourism wave

130. 打拐：cracking down on the abduction of women and children

131. 反毒斗争：anti-drug battle

132. 黑客：hackers

133. 减负：reduction of students’ study load

134. 中国加入世贸组织：china’s entry into the wto

135. 沙尘暴：sandstorms

136. 告别：farewell to the special year 1999

137. 千年虫：the millennium bug

138. 千禧年的梦想：my millennium dreams

139. 拥抱新千年：embracing the new millennium

140. 网上购物：shopping on the net

141. 参考书的负面效应：my view on the negative effects of reference books

142. 因特网的利与弊：positive and negative aspects of internet

143. 人类第一张基因草图的意义：the significance of the first working draft of human genome map

144. 高校合并：the merging of universities

145. 网上求职：hunting for a job on internet

146. 何为新世纪的好老师?：what is a good teacher in the next century?

147. 中国的外资：china’s foreign investment

148. 中国的人才流失：the talent flight in china

149. 性教育：sex education

150. 明天的因特网：the future tomorrows internet

151. 课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?：a teacher-centered class or a student-centered class?

152. 现有的考试制度的利与弊：the positive and negative aspects of exams and the existing examination system

153. 中国的因特网：internet in china

154. 中国的电脑：computers in china

155. 中国的大学英语教学：college english teaching in china

156. 新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?：does new tuition policy keep students away?

157. 家教的利与弊：positive and negative aspects of home tutoring

158. 教师，国家的未来：teachers, a nation’s future

159. 电子词典：electronic dictionaries

160. 教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：education: examination-oriented or quality-oriented

161. 提倡创新精神：develop our creative mind

162. 计算机辅助教学：cai/computer assisted instruction

163. 自动取款机的利与弊：advantages and disadvantages of the atm

164. 展望廿一世纪：looking forward to the 21st century

165. 盗版问题：problem of piracy

166. 学会如何学习：learn how to learn

167. 假文凭：fake diplomas

168. 书的不良影响：my view on the negative effects of books

169. 人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?：why do people like to try their luck on lottery?

170. 兼职工作：my view on a part-time job

171. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment

172. 留学海外：studying abroad

173. 发展经济还是保护环境?：developing economy or protecting the environment?

174. 电子邮件：the internet e-mail

175. 拥抱知识经济的新时代：embracing the knowledge economy age

176. 努力更新知识：trying to renew knowledge

177. 深化(中国的)改革：deepen china’s reform

178. 因特网的利与弊：the advantages and disadvantages of internet

179. 我们需要因特网吗?：do we need internet?

180. 大学英语考试：college english test

181. 大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗?：is the college english test band 4/band 6 necessary?

182. 廿一世纪的青年人：the youth and the 21st century

money is not everything. there‘s master card & visa.

金钱不是一切,这世上还有信用卡可用.

one should love animals. they are so tasty.

每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好吃.

save water. shower with your girlfriend.

要节约用水,儘量和女友一起洗澡.

love the neighbor. but don‘t get caught.

爱你的邻居,不过不要被抓包.

behind every successful man, there is a woman. and behind every unsuccessful man

, there are two.

每个成功男人的背後,都有一个女人.每个不成功男人的背後,都有两个.

every man should marry. after all, happiness is not the only thing in life.

每个人都该要结婚,因为快乐並不是生命的全部.

the wise never marry, and when they marry they become otherwise.

聪明人不会去结婚,而当他们结了婚就也就不再聪明了.

success is a relative term. it brings so many relatives.

成功是一个相关名词,他会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚.

never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today.

要是今天就能想好藉口就不要等明天交不了差时再来想.

love is photogenic. it needs darkness to develop.

爱情就像照片,需要大量的暗房时间来培养.(老外也保守，要摸黑办事，哈哈)

children in backseats cause accidents. accidents in backseats cause children.

车子後座的小孩会导致意外,车子後座的意外会“导致”小孩.

“your future depends on your dreams.” so go to sleep.

“你的未来取决於你的梦想”,所以赶快去睡觉吧.

there should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning.

应该有比每天早上起床更好的方式开始新的一天.

“hard work never killed anybody.” but why take the risk? “

努力工作不会导致死亡!”不过何必去冒险呢?

god made relatives; thanks god we can choose our friends.

上天决定了谁是你的亲戚,好在我们可以自己选择朋友.

when two‘s company, three‘s the result!

两个人有伴,但後果是早晚会不小心跑出第三个(变成三个人...)!

a dress is like a barbed fence. it protects the premises without restricting the

view.

衣服就像有刺的铁丝网,它阻止你冒然行动但並不妨碍你尽情的观看.

the more you learn, the more you know. the more you know, the more you forget. t

he more you forget, the less you know. so why bother to learn.

书唸的越多,知道的越多,知道的越多,忘记的越多,忘记的越多,知道的越少,那麽又何必唸书

关于中国春节的英文词语篇2

关键词：养老保险体系,农村居民,德尔菲法,提升空间

1 INTRODUCTION

China has a population of 1. 3 billion, of which, around 66% are rural residents ( China Statistical Yearbook, 2010) . Elderly care of rural residents is a heavy burden for Chinese government. In China, elderly care, including economy sup- port and service support, can be divided into informal system, such as family support elderly care and self - support elderly care, and formal system, such as endowment insurance, wel- fare and social assistance ( Huang and He, 1998) . The histo- ry of China social security shows that the elderly care system is transforming continuously from informal to formal. However, the development of formal elderly care system in rural area is slower than in urban area. Commonly, in rural area, family - supported elderly care ( traditional mode) is the most effective mode. Because there is a reciprocal relationship between the family members, they will help and support each other. But the dual processes of rapid industrialization and urbanization may have a detrimental effect on the ability of the family to offer support to the more vulnerable members. The older people in the rural areas left behind by the migration of the young to ur- ban areas in search of employment are most at risk ( Cheng, 2006) . The traditional elderly care mode, which is based on family support, cannot handle the social risks; thus a more ef- fective and adequate elderly care system is needed, that is the reason why the gradual transformation from the informal mode to the formal mode.

China is now in the process of completing this transforma- tion. As families get smaller, the group of rural residents breaks up; land resource gets scarce, the surplus value of ag- riculture becomes limited; aging in rural area grows faster than in urban area. All of these issues lead to the inadequacy of fam- ily support and the inability of the traditionally informal elderly care system to meet rural residents' need ( Wang, 2006) . As such, the academia and the Chinese government both realized that it's very important and necessary to set up a formal elderly care system.

For a long time, the main focus of Chinese social security reform is urban area. In the planned economy system, China took “low wages, high welfare ” policy to develop heavy in- dustry ( Lin, 1999) . In 1951, China issued Labor Insurance Regulation, in which the workers of state - owned enterprise and collective - owned enterprise business were covered, and the items include disability, death, disease, elderly, child- birth and support for relatives ( Labor Insurance Regulation, 1951) . Because of the labor insurance and land reform, Chi- na was approved by workers and farmers ( Gao, 2006) . After the economic reform was issued, social insurance system in- cluded elderly care, medical care and unemployment was re- formed from 1985 in urban areas. Social assistance system, which based on basic living standard security system, was set up as well. Owing to the limit of financial and material re- sources, self - support and family support elderly care were the main parts of rural elderly care system, five guarantees family system and cooperative medical care system did not make the investment yield well. This situation lasted 25 years after the e- conomic reform started. In the 21st century, as the leading role, the government changed the programs of rural social se- curity. In 2003, new type rural cooperative medical care sys- tem was set up; 2007, rural basic living standard security sys- tem was set up; but there is still no social old - age security system. Thirty years had passed since the economic reform com- menced, the huge variations of Chinese entire society have changed the old circumstance and supply condition of rural so- cial old - age security system, and rural residents' appeal for an elderly system have become stronger as well.

2 THE DELPHI TECHNIQUE

The Delphi Technique is a structured communication tech- nique, originally developed as a systematic, interactive fore- casting method which relies on a panel of experts ( Linstone and Turoff, 1975) . From the 1970s, the Delphi technique began to be used in public policy - making, which caused some methodological innovations.

The need to examine several types of items leads to intro- ducing different evaluation scales which are not used in the standard Delphi. These often include desirability, feasibility and probability, which the analysts can use to outline different scenarios: the desired scenario, the potential scenario and the expected scenario.

The complexity of the issues posed in public policy - mak- ing leads to give more importance to the arguments supporting the evaluations of the panelists; so these are often invited to list arguments for and against each option item, and sometimes they are given the possibility to suggest new items to be submit- ted to the panel.

For the same reason, the scaling methods, which are used to measure panel evaluations, often include more sophis- ticated approaches such as multi - dimensional scaling.

2. 1 The Instrument of Delphi Method

The experts answer questionnaires in two or more rounds. After each round, a facilitator provides an anonymous summary of the experts' forecasts from the previous round as well as the reasons they provided for their judgments. Thus, experts are encouraged to revise their earlier answers in light of the replies of other members of their panel. It is believed that during this process the range of the answers will decrease and the group will converge towards the “correct”answer. Finally, the process is stopped after a pre - defined stop criterion and the mean or median scores of the final rounds determine the re- sults ( Rowe and Wright, 1999 ) . The flow of Delphi tech- nique is presented as Fig. 1.

2. 2Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance ( w)

When the third round of Delphi technique is complete, the Kendall's W will be computed for the scored ranking to measure the level of consensus among the experts for the factors proposed with respect to both rounds.

Kendall's W is a measure of the agreement between several judges who have rank ordered a set of entities ( Field, 2005) . If the test statistic W is 1, then all the survey respondents have been unanimous, and each respondent has assigned the same order to the list of concerns. If W is 0, then there is no overall trend of agreement among the respondents, and their responses may be regarded as essentially random. Intermediate values of W indicate a greater or lesser degree of unanimity among the various responses.

3EXPERT OPINION COLLECTION AND A- NALYSIS

A four - round Delphi Technique were designed to answer what are the areas for improvement that can be proposed forNew Pension System for Rural Residents in China and how are the areas of improvement ranked.

There are 18 experts who are identified through their expe- riences and fields of interest participated in the first round sur- vey. The experts are comprised with academicians and officers of social security authorities. The list of experts who participated in the expert opinion assessment ( EOA ) is shown in Table 1. In the panel of experts, 11 are academicians in universities and most of them have teaching or researching experience of so- cial security; and 7 officers from Human Resource and Social Security Bureau of different provinces, they know well of cur- rent social security policies and existing problems.

In the first round of the EOA, 15 experts participated in the survey and provided 21 responses. The 21 responses were synthesized and categorized into 6 factors ( including the con- tents of New Pension System for Rural Residents, financing a- bility and level, fund operation, management mechanism, in- centive mechanism and macro management system) . They are collected as the areas for the improvement of New Pension Sys- tem for Rural Residents in China, refer to Table 2.

Due to the multiplicity of rounds conducted, the EOA in- strument was considered to be valid as the experts were continu- ously provided with the outcomes of the previous rounds. Some experts requested that the findings of the whole study be shared, a request which was fulfilled upon completion of this study.

There are 12 experts responded to the survey both in round 2 and round 3. Kendall's coefficient of concordance was used to measure the level of consensus among the experts for their rank- ing of the factors proposed in round 1. For the second round of the EOA, the Kendall's coefficients of concordance is 0. 128, and p - value is 0. 53 ( refer to Table 3) . It means that in the second round the experts are not quite agree with each other, and the findings are deemed to be insignificant because of the p - value is more than 0. 05. Thus, it is necessary to conduct the third round of expert opinion assessment. For the third round of EOA, with reference to Table 5, the Kendall's Coefficients of Concordance and p - value for scored ranking is 0. 480 and 0. 000 respectively which implies that the study is statistically significant and the ranking of the 12 experts are consistent.

Therefore, based on the mean ranking of the areas that need to be improved for New Pension System for Rural Resi- dents, the order is: The contents of New Pension System for Rural Residents, Fund Operation, Financing ability and lev- el, Macro management system, Management mechanism, and Incentive mechanism. This finding implies that the experts view that the contents of New Pension System for Rural Resi- dents is the most urgent aspect that needs improvement, while the incentive mechanism is the least urgent aspect.

4 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS

Contents of New Pension System for Rural Residents are the major issues stressed by the respondents in deal with the improvement of New Pension System for Rural Residents. About 45% of the items expressed by the interviewees were about the adjustment of the contents of New Pension System for Rural Residents, and it was almost the first factor came into the interviewees' minds. Most of the interviewees suggested that the benefit need to adjust to a higher level.

From the respective of urgent, complete rural old - age social security system and increase the level of benefits of the pension should be the first concern of the government.

The family members of the senior citizens ( who are over 60 years old ) should participate in the scheme voluntarily, rather than compulsively. On one hand, the elderly can be pro- tected, on the other hand, the young generation can take time to get to know New Pension System for Rural Residents and accept it slowly.

Financing ability and level is the foundation of rural old - age social security system. 60% of the interviewees have men- tioned financing problem when talking about the improvement of rural old - age social security system. They have proposed sev- eral way of improve the financing abilities and levels.

There are special fund for supporting agriculture develop- ment and helping the poverty in our country, we should also establish a special sponsor fund for rural social pension insur- ance. Encouraging domestic and foreign enterprises, township enterprises, the urban citizens with high level of income and other individuals donate money to pension insurance fund of some poor regions. It will promote the development of rural so- cial pension insurance.

There are four kinds of expenditure of financial support for agriculture development, namely expenditure on supporting farming, expenditure on rural fundamental establishment, ex- penditure on rural technology development, and on rural subsi- dies. With the economic development, it is necessary to pro- vide subsidies for rural social pension insurance.

Fund operation includes two important aspects, namely maintenance and appreciation of values of the fund and supervi- sion system of the fund. And for current situation, the inter- viewees suggest putting more concern on the maintenance and appreciation of the values of the fund.

Maintenance and appreciation of the values of the fund is a vital aspect for realizing the healthy and sustainable development of rural old - age social security system.

To improve earning rate , the most important approach is to apply market - driven operation. Only if the capital freely invests in financial assets , can we obtain the average earning rate of society.

The improvement of management mechanism includes establish and improve a managing team with professional knowledge, decline managing cost and using information management system.

Allow farmers to exchange land for social security. In the process of the development of agriculture , farming and farmers has a decreasing trend. It has generated a huge threat for the farmers who take land and farming as the way of living. In order to address these specific issues , the system of trading land for social insurance should be established.

Incentive mechanism is the approach of encourage rural residents take part in the rural old - age social security sys- tem. It includes encouraging participates select higher contribu- tion level; strengthen the incentive function of personal ac- counts; conduct propaganda among the masses; and dynami- cally adjust government subsidy.

The migration of rural residents should be fully considered in the design process of New Pension System for Rural Resi- dents. A dynamic personal account of New Pension System for Rural Residents will insure that rural residents can keep their account, pay contribution and get benefit wherever he is. At the same time, speed up national social insurance information network construction, and provide technical support for inter - provincial account transfer of New Pension System for Rural Residents and other social security systems.

参考文献

[1]Ministry of Civil Affairs of China.Statistical Bulletin of Civil Affairs[M].Beijing:China Statistics Press, 2010.

[2]Huang, S.and He, H.Economics of Government[M].Beijing:China Economy Publishing House, 1998.

[3]Cheng, H.The Way out of Aging Problem:the Impact of Aging Problem on Endowment Insurance[J].China Labor Security, 2006 (8) .

[4]Wang, R.Influence on Social Development by Aging of Population in China[J].Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce, 2006, 26 (4) , 41-45.

[5]Lin, Y., Cai, F.and Li, Z.The China Miracle:Development Strategy and Economic Reform (Revised ed.) [M].Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1999.

关于春节的祝福语贺词英文版篇3

i wish you longevity and health.

愿您福寿安康。

wishing you a long life.

愿您长命百岁。

may you both live long and healthy lives.

愿二老福寿安康。

wishing a happy, long and healthy life!

多福多寿!

祈祝爱情历久弥新

you are as refreshing as the upcoming spring.

春天就要来了，你就像春天一样清新可人。

i love you more with every passing year.

岁月流逝，我对你的爱历久弥新。

you are the most precious thing i have!

你是我最珍爱的宝贝!

although i grow older every passing year, i am forever young when i am around you.

岁月已过，容颜已老。但有你在身旁，我将青春永不老。

祝愿同事步步高升

i hope there will be a promotion for you this year.

关于中国过春节的调查报告篇4

春节，是农历正月初一，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久，原始社会有“腊祭”的仪式：秋收以后人们都要祭祖一番，酬谢神灵的保佑、祖先的荫庇，祈求来年再获丰收。久而久之，就成了一种风俗。尧舜时候起，人们就开始过春节了。按照我国农历，正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等，俗称年初一，到了民国时期，改用公历，公历的一月一日称为元旦，把农历的一月一日叫春节。在过去的传说中，年是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。年一来。树木凋蔽，百草不生；年一过，万物生长，鲜花遍地。年如何才能过去呢？需用鞭炮轰，于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗，这其实也是烘托热闹场面的又一种方式。

春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日。中国传统的春节不仅是汉族的传统节日，也是少数民族的传统节日。春节期间，少数民族和汉族同胞一样,举行各种民间活动，丰富多彩，喜气洋洋。因而春节对于中国人是最欢庆的节日。今天的我们，对春节到底还有着何种看法呢？为此，我们来做一个调查报告。

我们以开放题“提到春节习俗，您会想到什么？”要求被访者回答三个所想到的词汇。提及率排在前三位的分别是：吃年夜饭/团圆饭(24.05%)、办年货(17.72%)、放烟花鞭炮(13.92%)。紧随其后的是：贴对联(11.39%)、压岁钱(8.86%)、扫尘(6.33%)、走亲戚(5.06%)、拜年(3.80%)、守岁(1.27%)。您的春节怎么过？

A.八成被访者选择在家休息。随着时代的不断变化，生活节奏加快，人们的生活压力也越来越大。好不容易能放个年假，大多数人选择在家休息。既能调节疲劳的神经，又有了难得和家人在一起团聚的时间。调查数据表明，在本次调查中有80%的被采访者选择在家休息，而计划春节期间走亲戚的只有18.57%，选择旅游的更是少之又少，仅占被采访者的1.43%。

B.九成被访者选择在家自己做饭。虽然大大小小的饭店早就开始推出各种年夜饭的订餐活动，甚至增添了各种优惠、特色服务和娱乐活动来吸引顾客。不过从调查结果看，被访者中有90%的人还是选择在家做年夜饭，而只有10.00%的被访者选择到饭店吃年夜饭。记者在采访中了解到，人们选择在家做饭主要是想和家人在一起共同完成这意义不同的“团圆饭”。一位受访者这样说：“现在生活条件好了，一年当中有大半的日子都在外面吃。过年了，就有几天时间呆在家里，还是自己一家人在一起做饭吃有意思，热闹、有气氛。到饭店吃是省事，但过年不就图个热闹吗？”

C.三成多被访者选择短信拜年.现代通讯的发展使人们的交流方式更加多样化，拜年方式也从传统的“走亲串友”多元化成打电话、发短信等多种方式。本次调查发现，人们在拜年方式选择中，短信拜年所占比例最高，达到35.76%。30.93%的被访者选择打电话拜年，23.14%的被访者选择登门拜年，还有6.19%的被访者选择发电子邮件拜年，另外，3.98%的被访者选择了其他方式。现代通讯对人们生活的渗透力在过春节中也可见一斑，越来越简洁的拜年方式被越来越多的人接受。

D.近一半被访者过春节不会祭祀。按照习俗，过年都要祭灶。调查表明，31.78%的被访者表示过春节会祭祀，22.20%的被访者说无所谓，而46.02%的被访者却表示过春节不会祭祀。一些古老的春节习俗还是随着时代变迁在淡去。春节习俗过时了吗？

A.近九成的被访者认为年味犹存。不可否认，随着群众生活水平的提高，过年的很多环节都在淡化并且趋无。于是，很多人认为年味淡了，过年越来越没意思。然而，这次调查多少给我们一些信心，调查表明，88.57%的受访者认为年味没有变淡。

B.八成多被访者愿意完全按照传统习俗过年。按照老规矩，过了小年，直到初五，每天都有相关的安排，一些程序已经日渐简化。调查表明，只有17.14%不愿意完全按照传统习俗过年，这说明，大部分人还在延续着老的传统。春节的生命力还在。

C.七成多的被访者支持申遗。春节将至，“拯救春节”的声音再次传来，只不过这次声音更大。春节是一种民俗传统，是中国传统节日中最普及、最盛大、最隆重的节日。调查表明，74.29%的被访者支持春节申遗。

据调查，过年消费依然火爆。虽然消费依然火爆，但年味似乎并不是用金钱能买得到的。说到年味，人们的眼前常常会浮现这样经典的传统图景：风雪夜归，阖家团圆，围炉夜，守岁至明，开门三声爆仗。新年游，看花市，百戏竞阵，货郎蚁集。然而年复一年，这样的简单图景反而离我们越来越远。其一，过去过年是人们一年消费的集中体现，虽然现在仍是这样，但随着人们收入水平的提高，过年消费远没有过去那么高度集中。其二，过去的文化较为传统单一，春节地位高企，现在东方西方文化交流，古代现代文化荟集，一年大小节日隔三差五就有一个，冲击了春节的传统地位，使得春节在人们的心目中已不再那么神圣化。特别是年轻消费者，传统观念更是淡薄。

“ 旧日过年，尚有许多风俗故事，如今，大多人都会觉得过年和平时没什么两样。”这是家里老人常说的话。

市民年话。

“记得小时侯过春节，妈妈天天有事做，日日有安排，一直忙到除夕下午，再将室外打扫一遍，开始整点新衣帽，包饺子，准备迎神的香、灯等物品。”艳子慢慢回忆自己的年事。有时候她会回老家过年，印象中，每个除夕之夜，各家通宵不眠。鸡鸣之时，开始烧香、点灯、摆供品、放花炮、祭祖，然后每家互相拜年。儿童向长辈叩头，长辈给压岁钱，图个吉利。吃罢早餐后，家人便亲自登堂，出门拜年，互道些吉祥话语。她说，去年大年初二她还上街了，街上人不多，感觉春节好像逐渐萧条了。