吉林大学百科与写作真题

吉林大学百科与写作真题（精选6篇）

吉林大学百科与写作真题 篇1

百科与写作

选择

玉茗堂四梦第一梦是（）

四大藏书阁（）

唐装是哪个朝代的服饰（）

美国四个特种部队（）

无棱小帽是（）民族的服饰

外交部前身是（）

清朝编纂的百科全书是（）

中国第一部电影（）

填空

世界第三大经济体是（日本）美国第一，中国第二，日本第三 日语 韩语 蒙古语 属于（）语系

日本中世纪长篇战争小说是（平家物语）

罗马艺术被（哥特式）艺术取代

澳大利亚首都是（堪培拉）

日本钓鱼岛国有化日期

（2011）年俄罗斯加入了世贸组织

法国现任总统是（奥朗德）

名词解释

李光洙

朝鲜日报

安娜卡列尼娜

四大文明

新思潮派

歌德

雨果

吉林大学百科与写作真题 篇2

关键词：大学生,百科,市场分析,市场营销,社会营销

2001年诞生的维基百科是一个自由、免费、内容开放的百科全书协作计划, 参与者来自世界各地。受此催发, 中国的中文百科网站相继建立, 得到了蓬勃发展, 如百度百科、互动百科等。商业百科网站的目标是做到社会效益和经济效益的统一, 而如何最大限度地动员广大网民参与百科建设则成为关键一环, 也是企业能否在竞争中占据有利地位一个重要步骤。基于百科建设的知识性, 大学生必然是一个不容忽视的群体。

可行性分析。首先, 大学生是一个年轻而又充满活力的一个群体, 具有较高的文化素养, 易于接受新事物, 再加上高校一般都有鼓励学生参加活动的措施, 因此在这个群体中开展活动易于被接受, 通过使他们参与活动从而认识百科进而从事百科建设。其次, 据调查, 2010年我国高校在校学生人数达3000余万人, 规模居世界第一, 经过连年扩招相信我国高校在校人数还会增加。最后, 通过与高校联合举办活动, 企业需要负担的费用有限, 而收到的效益相对较高, 可谓是低投入高回报, 同时也会对企业带来有利的连锁反应, 大学生群体是未来社会的精英阶层, 他们是商业百科网站未来潜在的顾客群。

目标群体分析。大学生是一个思想十分活跃的群体, 是时尚与潮流的引领者, 对知识有着强烈的求知欲, 同时, 他们具有较高的知识水平和文化素养, 具有参与百科建设的知识储备。在时间上, 大学学习相对轻松, 相对于工作岗位上的知识分子, 他们具有较为宽裕的时间。在心理上, 大学生普遍具有对成功的强烈渴望, 如果加以合理引导必然会成为商业百科网站忠实注册用户。最后, 现在的大学生普遍拥有个人电脑, 方便的上网条件奠定了坚实的硬件基础。

在进行市场分析的基础上可以预见, 如果企业市场开拓得当, 大学生将成为百科建设的重要力量, 这将为企业带来良好的经济效益和社会效益。目前, 国内的商业中文百科网站虽然出现只有短短的几年, 但是行业内的竞争已经相当激烈。在这种情况下, 企业如何把握住大学生群体这个重要市场, 进而扩大大学生注册用户将关系到企业的能否得到良性发展。

首先, 企业可以和高校建立合作关系, 初期阶段的目标是通过在高校开展活动, 使大学生在最大程度上了解百科网站。在活动形式上可以网络文字编辑的形式举行, 活动前与高校学生会等部门通过展板、传单、调查问卷、培训讲座等形式展开声势浩大的宣传活动。在活动中, 由校方负责组织工作, 由企业人员通过远程网络进行活动指导和问题的解答。活动后, 企业可以派代表到校进行颁奖和表彰, 并邀请媒体进行报道, 以进一步扩大影响力。在这方面, 以互动百科正在进行的“助飞计划”为例, 主要针对的人群是在校大学生。学生以团队形式申请建设经费, 在互动百科的平台创建微百科项目, 或组织知识传播为主要目的的活动。微百科项目完成后, 可获得由互动百科提供的社团建设经费、助飞基金、专家权威认证等奖励。

在高校获得一定影响力的基础上, 企业可以在高校寻找代理人进一步发挥甚至扩大企业的高校生用户人数及影响力。百科网站是一个全民参与的在线百科全书编写计划, 需要众多具有一定知识水平的网民的广泛参与, 再加上当今世界知识更新的速度越来越快, 中文百科网站成立的历史短暂, 其网站形成的知识容量相对有限。尤其对于商业百科网站来说必须要有一个稳定的注册用户群, 在网站实现良好社会效益的基础上, 其商业效益才能得到保障。目前的百科网站普遍实行对有一定贡献的注册用户进行奖励, 如百度百科的虚拟财富奖励可用来在“百度知道”中作悬赏积分;互动百科的积分可用来兑换现实的奖品等。但是, 对于大学生群体来说, 这种奖励形式对大学生群体来说明显是不够的, 并且不能起到良好的稳定用户群的作用。当前大学生普遍热衷于兼职, 如果网站能够通过为其提供工作机会来为网站服务并给与一定的现金报酬, 那么就是另外一种情况了。例如, 以百科网站的“词条”为例, 有相当一部分的词条因为难以找到有效资料而较难以创建或完善, 这仅仅依靠普通网络用户显然是不行的, 仅仅依靠公司有限的人力也是困难的。因此, 采取以高校代理人募集大学生编辑会有良好的市场前景, 学生和公司的目标和利益重叠, 实现双赢不会是问题。

注重社会营销。所谓社会营销是指:企业提供产品, 不仅要满足消费者的需要和欲望, 而且是要符合消费者和社会的长远利益, 企业要关心和增进社会福利, 营销要有利于并促进持续发展。现在的社会越来越强调企业的社会责任, 和其他企业一样, 商业百科网站在发展过程中同样要承担起应有的社会责任, 即要注重社会营销。以肯德基为例, 二十年来肯德基直接和间接用在青少年教育方面及社会公益方面的款项已达6600多万元人民币, 这些款项均用于帮助聋哑弱智儿童, 贫困地区的失学儿童以及需要帮助的大学生和教育工作者。肯德基的行动赢得了良好的社会赞誉, 同时也为企业的发展营造了良好的外部环境。

任何新事物被大众接受都需要一个过程.成功与否在于能否取得时间上的胜利。目前国内的商业百科网站的竞争有愈演愈烈之势, 谁能把好时间的先机, 占有更多的注册用户的数量和质量, 决定着网站的未来的成败得失。

参考文献

[1]、谢新洲.媒介经营管理案例分析[M].北京大学出版社, 2010, 1, 1.

[2]、崔玉华.市场营销四点论[J].兰州大学学报 (社会科学版) , 2008, (3) .

大学英语四级写作历年真题与 篇3

1999.1真题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic.Don’t Be Afraid to Say“No”.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”

2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”

3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处

［范文］

Don’t Be Afraid to Say “No”

Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help.Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do.The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal.On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life.Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so.On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces.On the other hand they don’t want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.To say “Yes” when you should say “No” will eventually do you some harm.If you say “Yes” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust.If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done.So, don’t be afraid to say “No” if necessary.1999.6真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

[范文]

Reading Selectively or Extensively?

Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice.Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read.Thousands of new books are published every day.How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively.They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons.Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors;through reading extensively they can get insight of great men.Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society.Because we are living in a knowledgeexploding society, if we don’t read extensively, we can’t get enough information about the modern world, and we can’t keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively.By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects.By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we’ll need in our future work.2000.1真题

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决

2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)

[范文]

How I Finance My College Education?

Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges.It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education.In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways.The most common way is to get all the money from the parents.If their parents can’t produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank.There is still another way.Students can finance their education by doing some parttime jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me.So, I won’t have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study.I would like to pay the rest by doing a parttime job.Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience.Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2001.1真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.面试在求职过程中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素 [范文]

How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves.Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment.It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview.First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefullydesigned resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior.You should dress properly.While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself.Your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness.You should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.2001.6真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday.You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions(given in Chinese)below:

1.表示欢迎

2.提出度假安排建议

3.提醒应注意的事项

A Letter to A Schoolmate;June 23, 2001;Dear Xiao Wang;Yours, Zhang Ying

[范文]

A Letter to A Schoolmate

June 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang，I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the week long holiday.It has been three years since we graduated from our university.I miss you very much.I even can’t wait to see you.I’ve made a plan for this holiday.As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we’d better have sightseeing around it.We can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great Wall, etc.We can do some shopping together.There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing.The State Library is also a good place for us to go.By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train.So you should take care of your luggage.Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time.And don’t forget to tell me when you will arrive.I’ll pick you up at the airport.Miss you!

Yours，Zhang Ying

2002.1真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.You should write at least 100 words ,and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr.President，Li Ming

[范文]

A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr.President，I am a student of computer science in our university.I am writing this letter to you to show about the canteen service on campus on behalf of some students of our department.Firstly, we feel we need more varieties of foods served to the students, which means every student can get the food that he thinks suitable for his taste and his pocketmoney allowance.Secondly, we find it essential to prolong the opening hours of the canteen.A student from a class that ends at 12:00 noon may reach the canteen no sooner than 12:30.However, the fact is that the canteen is closed when he gets there.Thirdly, we are greatly concerned with the dining environment.We feel that student diners are entitled to a better dining environment than what they are having now.We do hope that the university authority will look into the problems and solve them.Yours Sincerely，Li Ming

2002.6真题

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below:

1.上图(图略)所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生事业计算机的情况,请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题

[范文]

Student Use of Computers

Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays.Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.In 1990, it has less than 2 hours;and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular.There are several reasons for this.First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.Also, the fast developments of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.However, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out of date designs and so on.And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem.Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.2002.12真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic：It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实

写作指导：写文章之前，应该先花上一分钟时间好好地审一下题。这是一篇

命题作文，题目是It Pays to Be Honest。其中 “pay to”意为 “有利、值得”。因此文章应围绕“做人诚实非常值得”这一主题展开。在指令中给了中文提纲，所以按照提纲，第一段应介绍当前社会存在着许多不诚实的现象，如商人卖假货欺骗顾客，学生考试作弊欺骗老师等等，同时在这一段应表明自己对这种现象的反感。

第二段提出观点：诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。并用具体的例子来说明这一点，例子可以是正面的，也可以是反面的。如范文中用的就是“狼来了”的反面例子。最后，结尾应强调做人应该诚实，这是人的基本素质。

[范文]

It Pays to Be Honest

From the mass media and also with our own eyes, we know much dishonest behavior existed in our society.For example, businessmen sell fake products to cheat their customers;students copy others’ homework or download illicit papers from Internet to cheat their teachers;and even worse, some people produce fake medicine that harm the patients.Seeing our society is filled with so many dishonest phenomena, I can’t help asking myself what’s wrong with us.When we were very young we were taught the importance of being honest.I am sure everyone must still remember that story “A wolf is coming”.In the story the child kept cheating other people that a wolf was coming, but when the wolf really come, nobody trusted his words and he finally suffered his own dishonesty.Also we have heard many stories that people benefit from their virtues of honesty.So since we have already known being honest benefit both ourselves and other people.Why are many of us still dishonest? I hope everyone must bear in mind that being honest is the basic quality of human beings and then we won’t be afraid of any “wolf”.2003.6真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eyewitness account of a traffic accident.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写下一分见证书。见证书必须包括以下几点：

1.车祸发生的时间及地点

2.你所见到的车祸情况

3.你对车祸原因的分析

[范文]

An EyeWitness Account of a Traffic Accident

My name is Liming.I am studying at college.A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university.I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the Tjunction about 10 metres away.Two taxis crashed together.It was a traffic accident.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape.One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road.One driver was bleeding and another was shut in the taxi.Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car.One man was calling the traffic policeman station.A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast.But it is just one of the reasons.In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money.On the other hand, both drivers don’t show concern for one another.Both of them wanted to run in front of another.Therefore, the accident is inevitable.So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer.Taking care of others’ lives means taking care of your own life.2003.9真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell ILL(or Got Injured).You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况

2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的

3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是„„

The Day My Classmate Fell Ill

During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003, one of my classmates, Liming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital.The news spread quickly on campus.At first, we were terrified and wandered if we were infected too.However, through our government’s publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try our best to help her.Some teachers provided daily necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Liming could not be left behind.With our care and concern, Liming recovered quickly.Such an incident teaches us a good moral.Our society is full of love, warm and peaceful, in which people, from man to woman, from individual to individual, lend others a hand.Just like a famous song goes, “the world will turn into heaven only if everyone contributes a little.” And I do believe that it’s my great honor to live in this lovefilled paradise!

2003.12真题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.建议报考的专业及理由

2.报考该专业的基本条件

3.应当如何备考

[范文]

A Letter in Reply to a Friend

December 27th, 2003 Dear，When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English.To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, and foreign trade and so on.What’s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements.In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.In the second place, the basic skills of reading, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study.Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”

As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary.In addition, you’d better spend some time on reading and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.Yours

2004.6真题

Part V Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words to the following guidelines:

Your role: a tour guide

Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

Your introduction should include:

1.some welcoming words

2.the schedule for the day

3.a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

You should make the introduction and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.[范文]

A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing.To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”.I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.The following is a schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the bestpreserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than three hundred years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.Above is my introduction to the Great Wall.If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.2005.1真题

Part V Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Campaign Speech.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作

2.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么

[范文]

A Campaign Speech

吉林大学百科与写作真题 篇4

名词解释：

1、《五蠹》

2、张衡

3、谢灵运

4、杨万里

5、桃花扇

简答题：

1、简析杜甫的文学史地位和影响？

2、汉赋的特点和成就？

3、桐城派的代表人物和文学主张？

4、《儒林外史》中范进的人物形象分析

论述题：

1、谈谈你对朱熹《观书有感》二首的理解？

2、半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。

3、杜丽娘的人物形象分析

写作题：

以“网络热词”为话题写1500字的政论文。

吉林大学百科与写作真题 篇5

Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus onthe harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.

(描述图画)

This is a simple but thought-provoking drawing. As we can see in it, a meeting seems to be going on, with several staff members sitting around a table and a laptop in front of each of them. A leader-like man stands there, complaining: “We have lots of information technology. We just don’t have much useful information.”

(点明寓意)

Simple as the picture is, the message it conveys is profound. Evidently it is meant to reveal the fact that there is too much junk information online. (举例论证)Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. The best illustration that I can recall here and now is the fact that whenever you search for the cure for a disease or a scenic spot to visit, you are flooded by advertisements, many of which are even cheating. (分析影响)Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affectedpeople’slife and hindered the development of society.

(提出建议)

吉林大学百科与写作真题 篇6

第一篇：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.命题分析

本题要求评论英国教士Thomas Fuller的一句名言：“知识是一种财富，但实践是打开财富的钥匙。”并要求可以给出一个或两个例子来阐述你的观点。显而易见，本题考查理论知识与实践技能之间的关系，这是雅思(课程)写作反复考察过的话题。

写作思路解析

1、本题首段应该通过理论知识与实践技能之间的关系引出主题；

2、第二段可以进行举例论证，列举自己参加兼职打工、志愿者活动等亲身经验证明实践技能的重要性；

3、尾段可以进行归纳结论或提出建议措施：一方面我们应该努力积累理论知识，另一方面我们应该积极培养自己的实践技能。参考范文：

Would you want a doctor to operate on you who has only learned about operations from a textbook? The answer to this is obviously a resounding “No!” Knowledge gained from books must always be complemented by knowledge gained from actual experience, to be of real value.For me actually practicing a particular action or experiment myself and experiencing the result, leaves a much deeper and lasting impression than what I get from simply reading or listening.If I read about how to write an essay or listened to someone talk about writing an essay, I still wouldn’t feel that I knew how to write an essay until I wrote one for myself.It is the case, however, that writing the essay would be based on the methods I learned intellectually.The same can be said for other skills, like sports, for example.A person can know all the rules of a game, associated skills and strategies, but until that person gets on a court with a ball in motion, the theory remains flat, useless.To sum up, as to theoretical knowledge and practical skills, the latter is certainly more important.Just as British churchman Thomas Fuller put it, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” 参考译文

一个大夫只学过课本上的手术知识，叫他给你主刀你是否愿意？显然，这个问题的答案是一声响亮的“不”。书本知识要有实际价值，就必须同实践经验相结合。

对我来说，实践某件事，或者说亲自去尝试某项活动并感受最后的结果，要比读书听课给我留下的印象更深刻，更持久。如果只是读到如何写作，或是听别人讲解写作方法，我觉得自己还是不会写，非得亲自写一篇才行。当然，实际写作中也会用到以前学过的写作方法。掌握其他技能也是一个道理。以体育为例，一个人可以通晓所有的比赛规则和相关战术技巧，但除非这个人上场打球，否则那堆理论就是呆板无用的。

总之，对于理论知识和实践技能，相比之下，实践经验当然更重要。正如英国教士托马斯 富勒所说：“知识是一种财富，但实践是打开财富的钥匙。”

第二篇：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.命题解析

本题要求评论美国作家Napoleon Hill的一句名言：“如果你不能做伟大的事情，那就以伟大的方式做小事。”并要求举出一到两个例子支持你的观点。显而易见，本题考查做小事的重要性。

本题其实来自于2013年6月的四级真题：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.在这道四级题目中，儿子问父亲：“爸爸，我有点担心核废料的处理。”父亲回答：“如果你能到了这儿的垃圾桶，你能做任何事情。”题目为做大事之前做小事的重要性，应了一句古话：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下？”2015年6月的这道六级写作真题其实与上述四级真题一脉相承，几乎是原题重考。写作思路指导：

本题第一段应该通过做大事和做小事的关系引出主题；

第二段可以进行举例论证，列举自己身边的例子或社会热点例子来支持自己的观点，如雷锋、焦裕禄等等；

第三段可以进行归纳结论或提出建议措施：大部分人都没有做大事的可能性，但细心做好每件小事就是成功。

参考范文：

Success is something that many people strive for, but that not everyone among us attains.When we consider the various factors that play a role in determining whether a person is successful in life, ambition and action are wtwo of the first to come to mind.Just as American writer Napoleon Hill put it, “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.”

Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice.A young person who aspires to be a great chef might decide to buy some cookbooks, spend weekends practicing and refining his culinary techniques, or take on a part-time job at a local restaurant.On the other hand, if he simply end up spending all has spare time surfing the Internet or playing video games, neither of which would give him the skills or experience needed to succeed.In conclusion, doing great things and doing small things are both essential in determining whether we flourish or fall behind.The former gives us the drive and direction to move forward, while the latter enables us to implement our vision and “make things happen”.In combination, they represent the winning formula that will put us firmly on the road to success.参考译文

成功是许多人所追求的目标，但这个目标非每个人都能实现。在考虑到决定一个人是否成功的因素时，我们最先想到的两个因素世雄心与行动。正如美国作家拿破仑 希尔所说：“如果你不能做伟大的事情，那就以伟大的方式做小事。” 可以给出无数的例子，但这个就足够了。一个渴望成为伟大厨师的人，或许会决定买一些烹饪书籍，或是把整个周末的时间用于改造自己的烹调技巧，亦或是在当地的一家餐馆里从事一份兼职工作。相反，如果他只是将所有的闲暇时间用于上网或玩电子游戏，这些都不能为他带来成功所需的技巧或经验。

总之，做大事和做小事都是决定我们成功与否的重要因素。前者给与我们前进的动力和方向，后者使我们能够积极主动地实现愿望。而把两种因素结合起来，才是我们走上成功之路的秘诀。

第三篇：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on Albert Einstein’s remark “I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.命题解析

本题要求评论美国科学家爱因斯坦的一句名言：“我没有特殊的才能，我只是狂热地好奇。”同时要求举出一到两个例子来支持自己的观点。显而易见，本题的主题是阐述好奇心的重要性。写作思路指导：

本文第一段应该通过爱因斯坦的这句名言引出主题：好奇心的重要性； 第二段可以举出一到两个例子阐明自己的观点，例如爱迪生搞发明、牛顿发现万有引力、华罗庚学数学等等；

第三段可以进行归纳结论或提出建议措施：如何培养自己的好奇心。

参考范文：

Complexities of human psychology are unlimited, very complicated and often difficult to comprehend.On characteristic of human beings is seldom to be satisfied with what we have and often to want something more or something different.Just as Albert Einstein’s put it, “I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious.”

If there was no curiosity, we would still be living in the stone ages.Most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.This is why we no longer use ice blocks in our refrigerators and why we drive motorized cars instead of horse drawn carriages.We have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investigating every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.Generally speaking, most people know that they are prone to being curious with the outside world and some try harder than others to control it.How we recognize and deal with these feelings will dictate whether our outcome is constructive or destructive.参考译文

人的心理无限复杂，复杂到往往难以理解。人的一大特性便是很少满足现状，往往想获得更多的或不一样的东西。正如阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦所说：“我没有特殊的才能，我只是狂热地好奇。”

如果没有好奇心，现在的人就还会生活在石器时代。大多数人都在寻求最高效的做事方法，从而带来实验和创新。正因为如此，现在的冰箱不再用冰块制冷，现代人坐的是汽车而不是马车。为了满足对知识的渴求，人类探索着有形和无形世界的方方面面，从而将这一天性善加利用。