高考名词性从句总复习

高考名词性从句总复习（共7篇）

高考名词性从句总复习 篇1

1、名词性从句中连接词的运用

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。

（1）that的用法。

①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：

That they are good at English is known to us all.

The problem is that we don’t have enough money.

She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.

②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：

He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand

wine

Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.

The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.

③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。

(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如：

It happened that I went out last night.

It is said that China will win in the World Cup.

④that和what的区别。

that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如：

It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.

⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。

同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：

They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)

The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句）

（2）whether和if的用法。

①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：

It all depends on whether they will come back.

②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：

I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.

③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：

Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.

The question is whether they have so much money.

④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：

We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do

it or not.

⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：

The question of whether they are male or female is not impor-

tant.

I have not decided whether to go or not.

⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如：

Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.

⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如：

Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.

（3）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。

①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：

Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.

You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：

Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,

Whatever you do, you must do it well.

③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.

No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：

They put forward the question where they could get the money.

This is the place where the accident happened.

2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致

（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：

Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here?

The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.

（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：

When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.

When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.

When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.

3、名词性从句的词序

名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：

He asked me what was the matter with me.

We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.

Whatever you say will interest us all.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.(NMET 2001)

A.how B.after C.what D.when

解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。

2. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week..

-Is that _________ you had a few days off ? (NMET 99)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。

3. I hate __________ when peope talk with their mouths full.(NMET 98)

A.it B.that C.these D.them

解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。

名词性从句

l．_ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes the nation very excited．

A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That

2．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet until next Sunday．

A．Will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off

3． is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs．

A．There B．This C．That D．that

4．Dr Black comes from either 0xford of Cambridge,I can’t remember ．

A．where B．there C．which D．that

5． he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．

A．What B．That C．The fact D．The matter

6．I remember this used to be a quiet village．

A．when B．how C．where D．what

7．Can you tell me the railway station?

A．how I can get to B．how can I get to

C．where I can get to D．where can I get to

8．We all took for granted that he would agree with us．

A．it B．him C．that D．what

9．It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey．

A．while B．that C．if D．for

10． leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights．

A．Anyone B．The person C．Whoever D．Who

11． they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars．

A．That；how B．What；how C．What；that D．That；that

12．The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming．

A．why；because B．why；whether C．that；that D．how；that

l3． I have will be yours sooner or later．

A．No matter what B．No matter how C．Whatever D．However

14．Word came I was wanted at the office．

A．which B．why C．that D．whether

15．The town is no longer it was ten years ago．

A．which B．that C．what D．when

16．It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants．

A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

17．Please tell me you would like to have your coffee-black or white?

A．what B．where C．when D．how

18．-Do you remember be came?

-Yes，I do．He came by car．

A．how B．when C．that D．if

l9． we can’t get seems better that we have．

A．What；what B．What：that C．That；that D．That：what

20．-I drove to Zhuhai for the Air Show last week．

-Is that you had a few days off?

A．why B．when C．what D．where

21．You can take measures you think good to deal with the problems．

A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．those

22．- has made our city Dalian she is taday?

-It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look．

A．What；that B．That；what C．there；so D．That；that

23．It was at the very beginning Mr White made

the decision we should send more firefighters there．

A．that：that B．when；which C．there；what D．where；what

24．It was he worked out the maths problem that we wanted to know．

A．what B．how C．that D．which

25．There will be a special price for buys things in large numbers here．

A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever

26．-I rang you about ten，but there was no reply．

-0h，that was probably I was seeing the doctor．

A．when B．why C．what D．that

27．Maria has to baby-sit．That’s she can’t come out with us．

A．how B．why C ．when D．what

28． surprised me most was they had finished the work so quickly．

A．What：what B．That；that C．What：that D．That；what

29．You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents．

A．how they were excited B．how excited they were

C．how excited were they D．they were how excited

名词性从句

高考名词性从句总复习 篇2

1. that和what都可以引导名词性从句, 但that是连接词, 本身无词义, 仅起连接作用, 不在从句中担任任何成分;

what是连接代词, 不仅引导名词性从句, 而且在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、宾语或表语。

Many young peoplein th West areexpected toleave_____could be life’s most important

decision--marriage--almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏)

A.as B.that C.which D.what

2. 名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序。

I just wonder______that makes him soexcited.

A.why it does B.what he does

C.how it isD.what it is (2006山东)

3. it作形式主语或形式宾语。

在名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡, 往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语, 而把真正的主语和宾语放到后面, 尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。

I like____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (04全国卷Ⅰ)

A.this B.that C.it D.one

4. 与“命令、要求、建议”等相关的名词性从句中通常用虚拟语气, 虚拟语气的构成是“should+动词原形”或省去should, 直接用动词原形。

语气, 虚拟语气的构成是“should+动词原形”或省去should, 直接用动词原形。

It is necessary that a college student_______at least a foreign language (上海1993)

A.masters B.should master

C.mastered D.will master

具体有以下几个方面:

1) 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等, 谓语动词要用虚拟语气

“ (should) +do”。常用的句型有:It is necessary (impor-tant, natural, strange,

etc.) that…

It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…例如:It is strange that she (should) think so.真奇怪, 她竟然这么想。

It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.应该马上派他去那里。

有人建议王先生在晚会上演个节目。

2) 谓语动词是表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词时, 其后边的宾语从句。

要用虚拟语气。常用的这类动词有suggest, propose, move, insist, desire,

demand, request, order, command等, 谓语动词要用虚拟语气“ (should) +do”

例如:I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己完成工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.

司令员命令部队马上出发。

3) 主语是suggestion, proposal, request, idea等表示建议、请求、命令、要求、决定等意义的名词时, 表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气“ (should) +do”。例如:

My idea is that another meeting (should) be held to discuss the problem.

我建议再开一次会来讨论这个问题。

They received orders that the work (should) be finished by the end of this month.

他们接到了本月底完成这项工作的命令。

但是, 如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲, 则其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气。

例The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination.

他脸上的微笑表明他已经通过了考试。

5. whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句, 常可互换。

但从句中有or not时或介词宾语从句中只能用whether连接。其他名词性从句, 如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whether连接, 不用if。

We haven't settled the question of_____it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A.if B.where C.whether D.that (2006江苏)

另外, 介词后的宾语从句一般不用which和if引导, 要用whether和what。that也很少引导介词宾语从句, 只在except, but, besides等之后才用。

Animals suffered at the hands of Man___they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. (2008江西卷)

A.in which B.forwhich

C.so that D.in that

6. 当主句是I/We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) 时, 其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式, 常把否定词not从从句中转移到主句中, 成为否定的转移。

例We don’t believe that he will win the game.我们相信他不会赢得这场比赛。

7. doubt用于肯定结构时, 后面用whether/if引导名词性从句;

用于否定结构或疑问结构时, 后面用that引导名词性从句。be sure用于肯定句或疑问句时, 后接that引导的名词性从句;用于否定句时, 后接whether/if引导的名词性从句。

例We doubt whether/if he can win the game.我们怀疑他是否能赢得这场比赛。

8. 连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever可引导名词性从句, 相当于anyone who, anything that等。

他们也可以引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter who/what/which。

______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008浙江卷)

A.Anyone B.The one

C.Whoever D.Who

______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A.No matter what B.No matter which

链接08名词性从句高考题 篇3

A. whatB. whichC. whom D. that

简析：A 此题考查宾语从句的用法。在本句中，what引导了一个宾语从句，其中what既作about的宾语，又在宾语从句中作do和think的宾语；而that在宾语从句中不作成分，故选择what。

2. It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.(08上海卷’36)

A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that

简析：此题考查that引导的主语从句的用法。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eating vegetables in…life,所以用that引导这个主语从句，而that不作任何成分，也没有意义，故答案是D项。

3. The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the

Water Park. (08天津卷’12)

A. whereB. howC. whenD. why

简析：该题考查考生对表语从句中引导词的掌握情况。由句子结构可知句子主语为“The last time”。句意为“我们最后一次痛快的玩是我们参观水上公园的时候”。 “when”与“the last time”相适应。故正确答案为C。

4. People in Chongqing are proud of ____ they have achieved in the past ten years.(08重庆卷’ 25)

A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how

简析：本题考查介词宾语从句的用法。在“they have achieved in the past ten years.”中，需用what指事物，作achieved的宾语。故正确答案为C。

5. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

(08山东卷’ 23)

A. It B. This C. WhatD. As

简析：此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出she told me是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中作主语。故正确答案为C。

6. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

(08浙江卷’04)

A. AnyoneB. The oneC. Whoever D. Who

简析：答案：C。本题考查的是whoever引导名词性从句的用法。在这里whoever引导的名词性从句在整个复合句中充当主语，A项Anyone和B项The one与后面的句子构成定语从句时，都缺少了在定语从句中作主语的关系代词who，而作主语的关系代词是不可以省略的。D项Who虽然可以引导主语从句，但它是一个表示疑问的代词，与本句的句意不符。本句意思是“任何一位想要住旅店的人都必须自己付钱。”

7. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.(08浙江卷’06)

A. what B. thatC. whichD. one

简析：答案：A。本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词from可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的……话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。

8. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（08福建卷’27)

A. ItB. What C. As D. Which

高考名词性从句总复习 篇4

当定饰作用，让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

2.C believe后为宾从结构完不缺成用that what作主或宾专们相信人们只在必时购物就会浪更少的食物。

3.A tell后为宾从感句close用how。千万不要让失败打击你，你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近。

4.C主句谓will have to pay，前为主从句whichever作定饰one，无论你中哪个人弄坏窗子都必须赔偿。

5.D know后为宾从意完。知道当我们外出时这这些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。

6.D。“有待被观察”的事应不确定而不表陈述，这项新出炉的委员会的政策能否实施还得拭目以待。

7.C describes前主从said缺宾你在会议上所说的话描述了公司一个光明的前途。

8.D【句意】我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重。

9.D【句意】警察们已经发现看起来就是那尊失踪的雕像。

10.B。同位从。通往最高水平的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念：在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。

11.C。【句意】这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。

12.C。is后表从前是结果后原 从太空上看地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%的面积被水覆盖。2012:1B2D“Evidence”的同位3[D总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。4 C 5.C promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“向参聚的人提一个和明星合影的机，不式做chance定, whoever=anyone who划句成关键6 B无论哪件7 B whether...or主从在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。8C 9 A 10 D11 C12 B13 C14.B

2011:1D 2C3 D为什么这个老人没有立马报案这件事还未查明。4.A在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。5 A这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。6 C同位语从句当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。7.B、宾语从句。句意：公众并不总是知道一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途。8c

高考名词性从句总复习 篇5

名词性从句

31.【2013北京】 _____makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

31【答案】B

33.【2013北京】Experts believe ___ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what

33【答案】C

24.【2012北京】Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether

【答案】C

22.【2011北京】Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom

【答案】B

31.【2011北京】 The shocking news made me realizeterrible problems we would face.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why

【答案】B

北京市2015届高考一轮专题训练

句式结构

21.【2013北京】Volunteering gives you a chance ___ lives, including your own.A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change

21【答案】D

23.【2012北京】 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting

【答案】D

31.【2012北京】 ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.To knock

名词性从句 例句 篇6

1、Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.2、Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.3、When he’ll be back depends much on the weather.4、Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.5、Wherever he once lived is well preserved.6、It is natural that they should have different views.7、It was quite plain that she didn’t want come.8、It’s a pity that he can’t swim.9、It was a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didn’t come yesterday.10、It happened that she wasn’t in that day.11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.12、It was rumored that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney.13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.14、Where I spend my summer is none of your business.15、It’s doubtful whether the payment is legal.16、It was a question whether he should get married.17、What the professor said is of great importance.18、Whoever break the rules will be punished.19、Who killed the scientist remains a question.20、It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.二．宾语从句

1、We never doubt that he is honest.2、I can’t imagine what made him act like that.3、Nobody can tell when she will arrive.4、Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.5、You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.6、I’ve heard that you’ve won a scholarship.7、I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly.8、We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.9、He told me that he was preparing for the English test.10、Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.11、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?

12、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.13、She remember nothing about him except that his hair is black.14、I suggest that they shouldn’t drive along the coast.15、Have you found out how wide the ditch was?

16、Tomorrow at this time we will know who is elected?

17、Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on tree.18、The villager didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.19、She said that she would come to the meeting.20、The book will tell you what the best CEO should do.三．表语从句

1、The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.2、The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.3、The question is why he likes the place so much.4、The problem is not who will go but who will stay.5、Your brother’s health is not what it used to be.6、The question is whether they will b able to help us.7、His suggestions is that we should stay calm.8、It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.9、He looked just as he had looked ten years ago.10、That is because he didn’t understand me.11、That is why he got angry with me.12、The problem is who we can get to replace her.13、The trouble is that I lost her address.14、The questions is whether we can rely on him.15、That is because we are in need of money at that time.16、He looked as if he was going to cry.17、The reason why he has to go is the his mother is ill in bed.18、The questions is whether it is worth doing.19、The mountain is no longer what is used to be.20、The questions is what caused the accident.四．同位语从句

1、They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is 30 miles away.2、Have you any idea how soon they are coming?

名词性从句总结(易懂版) 篇7

I（主）love（谓）you（宾）主谓宾 I am（系动词）a police.（表语）主系表

系动词：be 成为：become 看起来：seem appear look表示变化： go get turn run fall grow 感官：feel taste smell look sound 表示状态：remain stay keep lie stand prove

名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 名词性从句就是用一个结构完整句子来代替原先在主语、宾语、表语位置的名词。

一、主语从句

1、It 【(be动词+形容词/名词/过去分词)、动词】 that ……

Eg：It is natural that they get married finally.他们最后结婚了是很自然的事情。

It is out of expectation that they get married finally.他们最后结婚了是令人出乎意料的事情。

It is a good day that we can enjoy our holiday.这是个令我们都能享受好天气的日子。

It is reported that he is chosen as the new president of US.根据报导他成为了新的美国总统。

It seems that she is satisfied with her work.看起来她对她的工作很满意。

It 充当形式主语，代替的是that 后面的部分。That不充当句子成分。

2、what在主语从句中充当成分

What you said is very important.[ 还原回来是 you said what，证明what充当成分 ]

二、宾语从句 主语+谓语+从句（从句充当宾语）

1、动词（+介词）/形容词 +宾语从句

We heard that they got married.我听说他们结婚了。（that可省略）

We can enjoy our holiday depends on whether tomorrow is a good day.我们能享受假期取决于明天是否是一个好天气。

She is satisfied that she has done a good job.她对于她的工作很满意。He told me that he was elected as the new president.他告诉我他成为了新的总统。

2、It当形式宾语

We heard it that they get married.我们听说了他们结婚了。

3、否定的转移

在从句中的否定转移到主句中。

I don’t think that heis right.我不认为他是对的=我认为他是不对的。主句否定从句肯定

三、表语从句

主语+连系动词+表语从句

The question is that …… 问题是…… It’s because …… 这是因为……

This is why ……这是为什么……

【that在表语从句中可以省略】

四、同位语从句

同位语指用从句去替代原句子中的名词

特征：一般由that引导、去掉从句之后还是完整的句子

分析：Hisdecision【that they got married】 surprised all the people.去掉【that they got married】从句（这一部分代替的是decision这一名词）之后，句子剩下His decisionsurprised all the people.是一个完整的句子。