初中英语句子必背（通用6篇）
BOOK TWO ( I )
1) Welcome back to school. 欢迎返回学校。
2) Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?
3) Here is a card for you with our best wishes. 送您一张卡片,表达我们最良好的祝愿。
4) Thank you for making English fun! 谢谢你把英语课变得如此有趣!
5) For example, Jim is short for James. 例如，Jim就是James的昵称。(be short for是...的缩写)
6) Why don’t you make him a card? 你为什么不给他做张贺卡呢?(你还是给他做张贺卡吧!)
7) You can give him your best wishes. 你可以向他致意。
8) He does not want to do it any more. 他不想再做那件事。
9) East Lake has many different kinds of fishes. 东湖有许多不同种类的鱼。
10) They have some problems getting there. 他们想要到达那里是有一些困难的。
11) Jill often goes the wrong way.常常走错路。
12) Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air. 许多家庭在露天吃晚餐。
13) Why not meet a little earlier? 为什么不早一些见面呢?
14) Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们把时间定在9：30吧。
15) I feel sorry for them. 我为他们感到难过。
16) Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left. 沿着这条路走，在第四个路口向左拐。
17) You’d better catch a bus. 你最好去坐车。
18) He often asks policemen for help. 他经常向警察求助。
19) You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己，保持健康。
20) I keep a diary to help me remember things. 我写日记以帮助自己记住事情。
21) I make lots of telephone calls. 我(经常)打许多的电话。
22) Good luck with your Chinese. 祝你的汉语(学习)能有好运。
23) Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
24) Last month we helped them with the rice harvest. We really enjoyed working on the farm.
上月我们帮他们收割了水稻。我们真喜欢这次在农场的劳动。
25) Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. I’d love to come.
感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。我愿意来(参加)。
26) Can I take a message for you? 我能为你带个口信吗。
27) I am working hard on my exams. 我在努力应对考试。
28) We’ll have a lot of fun. Oh, I can’t wait! 我们将过得很开心。哦，我简直等不及了。
BOOK TWO ( II )
1). Help yourself to some soup. 随便喝点汤吧。Help youself. (请慢用;别客气。)
2). Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.
在工作日时，要么是我父亲要么是我母亲做饭。
3). I like Chinese tea without anything in it. 我喜欢中国的清茶，什么都不加。
4). May I take your order now? 你现在要点什么菜吗?
5). It’s between the post office and the hospital. 它在邮局和医院之间。
6). Go on until you reach the end. 一直走，直到你到达终点。
7). Take the second turning on the left. 在第二个路口向左拐。
8). Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema. 刘梅正在往电影院去的路上。
9). We’d better catch a bus. 我们最好乘公共汽车去。
10). You can keep these books for two weeks. 这些书你可以借两个星期。
11). I can’t find the key to my bike. 我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。
12). Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake. 每个人都嘲笑那女人犯的错。
13). You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 直到看了医生你才能吃东西。
14). She didn’t feel like eating anything. 她不想吃任何东西。
15). If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.如果你想减肥、想更健康点的话，那你就必须少吃食物多锻炼。
16). Let’s put our boat out of the water. 让我们把船从水里拖上来。
17). Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere. 你迟早会在某个地方找到它的。
18). As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon.
因为饿极了，他们很快就吃光了所有的食物。
19). I can’t leave my baby by herself. 我不能把我小孩单独留下。
20). Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry. 半小时后她醒过来然后开始哭了。
21). I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more. 我开始做鬼脸，接着小孩就不再哭了。
22). He can take good care of your babies. 他能很好地照料你们的孩子。
23). Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly.
Lily从她的自行车上摔下来，并伤得很厉害。
24). Nobody taught her. She taught herself. 没有人教她。她是自学的。
25). To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.
令他感到惊讶的是，他发现那女孩是盲的。
26). They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 他们都陶醉在优美的音乐中了。
27). Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗?
28). Don’t leave anything behind. 别把东西落下了。
29). Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你积极参加运动会吗?
30). All the runners got ready to run. 所有的选手都在为跑步做准备。
31). John began to catch up with Jim. John 开始追上Jim。
32). Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates.
要努力学习，否则你就要落在你同学后面了。
33). They reached the end at the same time. 他们同时到达终点。
34). He got up and went to running. 他爬起来继续跑。
35). You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best.
你不可能每次都赢，但我知道你尽力了。
36). They are neck and neck at English. 在英语方面，他们是不分上下。
37). The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour.
火车正在以每小时二百公里的速度行驶。
38). What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我们能向比尔 盖茨学习什么?
39). I want to be a scientist in the future. 我想未来成为一名科学家。
40). At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers.
十三岁时，比尔 盖茨开始玩弄电脑。
41). He was very interested in maths and science. 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。
42). We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem. 我们无法解答出那道难的数学题。
43). He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.用这台旧电脑，他和他的几个朋友花了很多时间做了不同寻常的事情。
44). I plan to visit Beijing next week. 我计划下周去北京参观。
45). Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people.
比尔 盖茨决定给那些穷人买写药。
46). Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends. 马克吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。
47). Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble. 不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。
48). Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year. 那年比尔盖茨捐赠了二百一十亿美元。
49). How are you getting on with your work? 你近来工作如何?
50). He gets on well with his boss. 他和老板关系很融洽。
51). He was rather angry with the man upstairs. 他对楼上的那个男人非常生气。
52). He was so tired that he fell asleep at once. 他这么累以至于很快就睡着了。
53). He came into the room and took off his coat. 他走进房间，脱下外套。
54). They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.
他们对邻居非常不满，因为他老是在晚上大喊大叫。
55). Please go there as quickly as you can. 请你尽可能快地赶去那里。
56). Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点! 否则你就要迟到了。
57). The boy set off at six in the morning. 那男孩是早上六点出发的。
58). Could you make room for my books? 你能腾个地方给我放书吗?
BOOK THREE
1). We haven’t got these books at the moment. 我们现在没有这些书。
2). You can borrow them from your school library. 你可以向你校的图书馆去借它们。
3). She used to walk to school. 他过去常常走路去上学。
4). When she left for home, she found her book lost. 当她动身回家时发现她的书不见了。
5). Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later. 迟早有人会找到并把它归还的。
6). One day the librarian came up with an idea. 有一天，图书管理员想到了一个主意。
7). Have you ever been aboard? 你曾经出过国吗?
8). I’ve just finished reading the book. 我刚刚看完这本书。
9). Have you found out who broke the window? 你查明是谁打破了窗户了吗?
10). What’s the name of the book? 那本书叫什么名字?
11). He has learnt surfing from his uncle. 他向他的叔叔学过冲浪。
12). I’ll show you how to do it. 我会指点你如何做(这件事)的。
13). Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它的美丽沙滩而闻名于世。
14). The water sports here attract large numbers of tourists to the islands.
这里的水上运动吸引了大量的游客来这岛游玩。
15). Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. 怀基基这里终年不冷不热。
16). No matter what the weather is like, I always go there on foot. 无论天气如何，我总是走路去那里。
17). I don’t think I can learn surfing. 我认为我学不会冲浪。
18). He has gone to New Zealand on business. 他因为公事到新西兰去了。
19). How many English songs has she learned so far? 到目前为止，她学会了多少英文歌曲?
20). The 12-year-old boy’s dream came true in the end. 这名十二岁男孩的梦想最终成为现实。
21). The boy set off at six in the morning. 这男孩早上六点出发。
22). He slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves higher. 因为风大浪高，他减慢了速度。
23). They are proud of their son and often speak highly of him. 他们为儿子感到自豪并经常表扬他。
24). He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.
他不但是我们学校的骄傲，而且是全海南人民的骄傲。
25). Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations. 商人总是害怕报纸和电视台的。
26). As soon as other people hear the music, they go out with their rubbish and throw it in.
其他人一听到这音乐声就带着垃圾走出来并把它扔到里面去。
27). It’s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean. 这是一种有助于保持我们城市干净的愉快的方式。
28). Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? 你试过乱扔垃圾到地上吗?
29). It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 保护我们的环境干净和整洁是我们的责任。
30). If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果人人都为环保做出贡献的话，那整个世界就会变得美丽得多。
31). He left his watch on my desk yesterday. 昨天他把表忘在我的桌子上了。
32). The more trees, the better. 树越多越好。
33). He has worked there all his life. 他在那里工作了一辈子。
34). That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
35). I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。
36). I’m free every day except today. 除了今天，我每天都有空。
37). Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. 格林吉姆在中国有两年多了。
38). It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.
这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。
39). A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。
40). What a pity! 多么遗憾!
41). I’ve never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life. 我一生中还从来没有看过如此美丽的山。
42). Hurry up! Or we’ll be late. 快点! 否则我们就要迟到了。
43). Most people got sick because of the cold weather. 大多数人都因为这寒冷的天气而得病了。
44). Your mother and I have decided to go somewhere in China. 我和你妈决定要去中国的某个地方。
45). Let’s try to find some information about it on the Internet. 让我们尽力在网上找到关于它的一些信息。
46). At the top of the page, type in the Website. 在那页的顶端，输入网址。
47). Hainan Island is the second largest island of China. 海南岛是中国的第二大岛。
48). Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.
海南岛是一个无论夏天还是冬天都可以呆的地方。
49). Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? 能告诉我你对海南岛的看法吗?
50). Could you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not? 你能告诉我那是否是一辆快速列车吗?
51). What have they gone there for? 他们去那里是为了什么?
52). He was very interested in diving deep into the sea. 他对深深潜入海底很感兴趣。
53). He was amazed at all the colours and all the beautiful fish. 他对一切的色彩和美丽的鱼感到无比惊讶。
54). I’ve lived here since I was three years old. 我三岁的时候我就住在这里了。
55). I’ve been down as long as two hours. 我曾经在(水)下长达两个小时。
60). Not all sharks are alike. 不是所有的鲨鱼都是一样的。
61). Many sharks feed on fish and other sea animals. 很多鲨鱼以鱼和其他海洋动物为食。
62). It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的一种鲨鱼就是大白鲨。
63). I’ll be able to write faster with the pen like that. 我就能够用那样的笔写得更快。
64). We just need to keep working on it and not give up. 我们只需坚持工作，不要放弃。
65). When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.
当他还是个小孩的时候，他总是问许多问题而且不断把新的想法进行试验。
66). No matter how hard it was, he never gave up. 无论它有多么困难，他都从不放弃。
67). At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper. 在十二岁的时候，他开始编写自己的报纸。
68). Thomas Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey. 爱迪生在新泽西州创办了自己的实验室。
69). A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move.
火车很快地开了过来，小孩则吓得不能动了。
70). Edison rushed out and carried the boy to the safety. 爱迪生冲了出去并把小孩带到了安全地带。
71). What do you want to do after you graduate from school? 你毕业以后想干什么?
72). His radio is too noisy. Let’s ask him to turn it down. 他的收音机太吵了，我们叫他关小点。
73). He wanted to learn as much as he could. 他想尽可能多的学点东西。
74). What do you mean by “ decorate the tree ”? 你说的“ decorate the tree ”是什么意思?
75). Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Some even put up stockings for their pets as well. 孩子们在睡觉前把袜子挂在床尾。有些甚至为他们的宠物挂起了袜子。
76). He then fills the stockings with Christmas presents. 然后他用圣诞礼物把那些袜子装满。
77). Father Christmas is based on a real person in history. 圣诞老人是以历史上一个真实的人物为依据的。
78). On Christmas Day, children can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings.
圣诞节这一天，孩子们都迫不及待地打开他们袜子里面的礼物。
79). They spend the day playing with the new toys.
他们把整天的时间都花在了玩弄他们的新玩具上面了。
80). People in different places celebrate the holiday in different ways.
不同地方的人用不同的方式来庆祝这节日。
81). That night Mary gave birth to this very special boy. 那天晚上玛丽生下了这个特别的男孩。
82). The desk is made of wood. 桌子是用木头做的。
83). Knives are used for cutting things. 刀子是用来切东西。
84). Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木头做的。
85). This TV set is made in Shenzhen. 这台电视机是深圳产的。
86). The number of the students in our school is about three thousand. 我校的学生人数大约是三千人。
87). Rice is grown in the south. Sugar is produced in the north. 南方种植水稻，北方则产糖。
88). I saw many old inventions on show. 我看到了很多在展销的古老发明。
89). I don't know the way to the museum. 我不知道去博物馆的路。
90). These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.
这些恐龙蛋是在二十世纪二十年代由一群科学家们在戈壁沙漠里面发现的。
91). I say it is special because the dinosaur was covered with feathers!
我说它特殊是因为这恐龙身上覆盖着羽毛。
92). I want to be a scientist in the future. 将来我想成为一名科学家。
93). What’s that thing with three legs? 那个有三只脚的是什么东西?
94). Make sure that the stick is straight. 确信木棒是保持笔直的。
95). Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall? 你曾听说过绿色长城吗?
96). Forests help to keep water from running away. 森林有助于防止水源流失。
97). The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not easily washed away.
森林里的`树木能阻止雨点直接打在土壤上，这样土壤就不容易被冲走了。
98). The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻止风将土壤刮走。
99). In a few years’ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. 几年后，那些山将被树木所覆盖。
100). Thanks to the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.
由于绿色长城的保护，土地上生产了更多的庄稼。
101). You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow. 后天你必须上交你的作文。
102). Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far away. 很多星星因为太遥远而无法看见。
103). The moon travels round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
104). Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
很多国家已经把人造卫星发射到太空。
105). Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
106). Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。
107). What’s the population of Germany? 德国的人口数量是多少?
108). The population of the world increases by 259 a minute. 世界人口以每分钟259人的速度增长。
109). I don’t agree with you two. I prefer to buy a new can rather than repair it.
我不同意你们两个的观点。我宁可买一辆新车也不愿修理它。
110). As he was busy searching the Internet, he became interested in how different countries were.
当他在网上忙于搜索的时候，他对不同国家的情况产生了兴趣。
111). He wanted to start with the smallest country and end with the largest one.
他想从最小的国家开始，到最大的国家结束。
111). My leather tennis shoes are worn out. 我的皮羽毛球鞋穿烂了。
112). You’d better try on the shoes first. 你最好先试穿一下这双鞋。
113). Put those pictures in the right order. 把那些图按照顺序排列。
114). We went to the hotel by taxi and dropped off our things. 我们乘的士去宾馆，然后放下我们的东西。
115). Tian’anmen Square was close to our hotel. 我们住的宾馆靠近天安门广场。
116). How can you tell they are grateful? 你如何辨别它们是心存感激的?
117). To complain too often isn’t a good thing. 老是抱怨，这不是一件好事。
118). He grew up with a pet dog named Don. 他和一条名叫唐的宠物狗一块长大。
119). He made up his mind to be a vet. 他决心要成为一名兽医。
120). They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物也当成他们的家庭成员。
121). To take medicine on time is necessary. 按时服药是必要的。
122). Mrs Parley said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea. 芭里太太说她仿佛是处在海洋的风暴里一样。
123). It is true to say a dog is man’s best friend or at least Robert’s best friend.
狗是人类或者至少是罗伯特最好的朋友这种说法是真实的。
124). I’ve never seen such an exciting match before. 我以前从来没有看过如此激动人心的比赛。
125). By the time we got there, the bus had already gone. 当我们到达那里的时候，汽车早就走了。
126). The boys’ team used to help the girls with their training. 男队过去常常帮助女队训练。
127). Mr. Hu said he thought the girls deserved to win. 胡老师说他认为女孩们理应会赢。
128). Miss Wang was very pleased with the girls’ wonderful performance.
王小姐对女孩子们的精彩表演感到非常高兴。
129). Never mind. It was a boring match. 不要紧。它只是一场无聊的比赛。
130). One day, her little brother has spilt cola over her diary. 有一天，她的弟弟把可乐洒在她的日记上了。
131). As a result, she can’t read her diary. 因此她无法看她的日记了。
132). From now on, just keep passing the ball and play together as a team.
从现在开始，只需坚持传球和团体配合。
133). Bike is short for bicycle. Bike是bicycle的简称。
134). Who would you ask for help if you were robbed? 如果你被抢劫了，你将会向谁求助?
135). Now we need to wait for Jim. 现在我们必须要等一下Jim.
136). We can’t wait any longer. 我们不能再等了。
BOOK FOUR
1) I can’t believe it. 我简直难以相信那件事。
2) But Vinny has made it. 但Vinny做到了。
3) He came across so many difficulties, but he never gave up. 他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。
4) After I had finished studying at the college, I found it very difficult to get a job.
在完成大学的学业后，我发现找一份工作真难。
5) On July 21, , a bad accident happened to Sang Lan, a famous Chinese sports girl. 7月21日，一场严重的意外事故发生在桑兰，这位著名的中国女运动员身上。
6) However, she did not lose heart. 然而她并没有丧失信心。
7) She became a fine example for people who have had bad accidents or bad luck.
她为那些曾经经历过意外事故或坏运气的人们树立了一个好榜样。
8) Leonardo encouraged me not to give up and keep on fighting. 莱昂纳多鼓励我不要放弃并继续抗争.
9) What places of interest in China would you like to visit? 你愿意参观中国的哪些景点?
10) I prefer to fly there so that I will be able to stay there longer and make my travel more enjoyable.
我宁愿飞到那里，以便我能够在那里逗留更长时间，并使我的旅行更愉快。
11) I can swim as far as two kilometres at one time. 我一次能游泳两公里那么远。
12) Ever since then, people have lived beside the Lakes, hunting, fishing and doing many other things.
从那以后，人们就住在五大湖区，狩猎、打鱼及做许多其他的事。
13) Many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out. 许多动物将会失去家园，并且可能灭绝。
14) Do you believe in dragons? 你相信恐龙的存在吗?
15) He saw the island getting bigger and bigger. 他看见那个岛屿变得越来越大。
16) Let’s give a warm welcome to our new teacher. 让我们向我们的新老师致以热烈的欢迎。
17) He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
他是一位身材不高、戴着深度眼睛的人，但他有着一套非同寻常的方法，能使他的课堂生动、有趣。
18) The king ordered the people of his kingdom to follow the farmer’s example. Soon his kingdom became a land of beauty.
那位国王命令他的王国里的子民们以那位农夫为榜样。很快他的王国就变成一个美丽的国度。
19) Easter Island is named after a holiday. 复活节岛是以一个假日而命名的。
20) What if aliens put up the Moai to send us a message?
假如外星人建起这些毛埃雕像来向我们传递信息，那该怎么办呢?
21) It is said that there are more than five thousand languages in the world.
据说世界上有超过5000种的语言。
22) English is the most widely spoken language in the world, but Chinese has the largest number of speakers.
英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，但汉语拥有最多的使用人口。
23) French is widely understood, not only in Europe, but also in some other parts of the world.
法语不仅在欧洲，而且也在世界其他一些地方被广泛地理解(运用)。
24) It helps you stay fit to go in for sports. 参加运动锻炼能帮你保持健康。
25) The last Thanksgiving festival took place during the winter to give thanks for another safe year.
最后一次感恩节 (发生) 时间是在冬季，目的是感谢又一个平安的年月。
26) The Great Spirit decided to teach her a lesson. 大神决定给她一个教训。
27) My uncle has lived here all his life. 我的叔叔在这里生活了一辈子。
28) It was called rush hour because everyone was in a hurry to get to work or leave work.
那段时间被称作是交通高峰期，因为每个人都在急匆匆地赶路上下班。
29) The air was filled with smog coming from hundreds of factories as well as the heavy traffic.
空气中充满了烟尘，(它)来自成百上千的工厂以及拥堵的交通(车辆)。
30) I’m tired of driving in heavy traffic every morning. 我烦透了每天早上在拥堵的交通状况下开车。
31) What do you say if we try a car pool? 如果咱们合用一辆车(你说)怎么样?
32) It’ll give us a chance to talk. Can you pick me up at 7:15?
那将给我们一个交谈的机会。你能在七点十五分(用车)接我吗?
33) It is faster than a bike but not as heavy as a motorbike. 它比单车快，但不如摩托车重。
34) Beijing still has a problem with air pollution. 北京仍然有空气污染问题。
35) In the old days, workers had time off from work to visit their mothers.
在过去，工人们在上班时抽空(请假)去看望他们的母亲。
36) They do their best to show their love for their mothers. 他们尽自己的努力表达他们对母亲的爱。
37) She wanted the people to make friends with each other again. 她要人们彼此重新做朋友。
38) Soon, all the women in the United States followed her example. 很快，美国的所有妇女都以她为榜样。
39) What do you mean by “both wonderful and terrible”? 你说“既美妙又糟糕”是什么意思?
40) I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights, but my trip to London was terrible.
我对那些美丽的景色印象很深，但我的伦敦之旅很糟糕。
41) The southern part broke into three pieces. 南部的板块分裂成三块。
42) Part of East Africa will break away from the rest of Africa. 东非板块将从非洲的剩余部分分离出去。
43) We easily forget people as soon as we are no longer with them.
一旦不再与人在一起，我们就很容易把他们遗忘。
44) Do you know what the stars stand for? 你知道那些星代表什么吗?
45) There was a song in the heart and on the lips of every child. Every face was cheerful. Everyone could smell the sweet flowers in the air.
每个孩子心中和嘴上都有一首歌。每张脸都写满快乐。每个人都能闻到空气中的花香。
46) Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work. 生活对他来说只意味着繁重的劳动。
47) My aunt told me to mind my own business. 我的姑妈要我少管闲事。
48) They would make fun of him for having to work. 他们将为他不得不工作而取笑他。
49) He had an unhappy face-but a happy heart. 他脸上不高兴—但心里却充满快乐。
50) Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing to give.
许多人都有一些他们愿意捐献的额外衣服和食物。
51) It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help.
特里萨嬷嬷决定要帮助的正是这些贫穷而又生病的人们。
52) Slowly the people changed their minds. 渐渐地，那些人改变了他们的看法。
53) They will be thankful for your help. 他们将对你的帮助表示感谢。
54) Many didn’t have enough money for food, let alone buy toys for their children.
许多(人)没有钱买食物，更不要说为他们的孩子买玩具了。
55) You name it, and I’m sure someone, somewhere collects it!
只要你说得出名字的东西，我相信总有人在什么地方收藏它。
56) Where on earth did you get it? 你到底从哪里得到它的?
57) As the saying goes: “There is a price for gold, but no price for jade.”
正如俗话所说：“黄金有价玉无价”。
58) I often help my friends if they come across some difficulties in English.
如果我的朋友在英语方面遇到什么困难，我经常帮助他们。
59) I have confidence in improving my English and I know how to do it.
一、先记忆再理解
英语教学中,我们常常以句子为中心教学,对句子的汉语意思、表达方式、句法结构、词汇的应用等疏而不漏教学,让学生通过句子的学习和积累,达到交际运用之目的。而对于英语句子的教学,教师们存在两种方法的争议:“先记忆再理解”还是“先理解再记忆”。对于这个问题,多数教师选择的是“先理解再记忆”。笔者认为不如“先记忆再理解”。
众所周知,卡尔马克思在50岁时开始学英语,可是仅仅六个月的时间,就可以为报社和杂志写英语文章,“英语速成”速度太惊人!但如果马克思先理解,再记忆,对于每一个单词、每一个语法结构都倒背如流,在短短的六个月内写英语文章是不可思议的。语言学家也建议中国学生学英语,忘掉自己的母语,学真正的英语。因此,记忆是学习英语的主要途径。
笔者根据一个考查课堂教学的反馈,也可以看出先理解再记忆的弊端和不足:学习八下unit 4的语法时,教师对“疑问词+不定式”的用法讲得深刻,包括在具体运用时疑问词的选择,强调出来疑问词是why时不能和不定式连用,再强调what to do和how to do的区别,强调每一个疑问词在句子中充当的成分等,可谓把这样的句子拆解得细致、具体、详尽。可是在巩固练习时,一个题目的完成情况让我们哑然失笑,不得不反思自己的教学。Millie hasn’t decided______(买哪一个)。如此简单的教材例句,学生的得分率不到70,理解的太多,反而影响学生的学习。与其这样讲授,不如让学生忘掉意义的翻译、句法的分析,先“背诵”的话,对于这个句子的考查,部分学生不会束手无策。
二、替换句型训练方法
替换句型训练是英语句子教学的主要方法之一。替换分为同义句和句式的变化等,多以同义句为主。这种方法让学生掌握语句含义和用法的同时也能掌握语感。如It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth这个强调句型,是初中阶段的重点句型之一,对于这个句型的教学,让学生通过It is important for us to learn English.It is necessary for us to have team work.等,在让学生举出自己熟悉的这类句子,并进行句型转换的改写,如改为一般疑问句,反意疑问句等加强语感。
三、句型拓展训练方法
对于学习的句型,我们的目标不仅仅让学生了解结构、含义、语法特点等,还应该加强扩展性的练习,才能让学生对句子深入的理解,使表达更准确。
对于七年级的学生的学习和使用基本句型进行自我介绍、介绍他人等时,可以让学生说、写一段完整的话介绍自己,如My name is Betty.I am a girl.I am very slim.I am kind and helpful.I always help others in need……这样的描述详细,形象且丰富。而且在这样的拓展训练中,既是reading的简要概述,也使学生在拓展中学习还理解和使用较长的句子,为写作埋下伏笔。
四、情境教学法
语言离不开运用的情境和语境,语境变化,句子的使用也随之而改变。只有把握和根据语境才能在交谈和运用时“如鱼得水”。因此,对于句子教学时,我们不仅应关注单词的用法、句法结构、词性等的运用等,还应该根据语境不同而正确表达。
对于现在完成时的句子的初步感知时,教师可以利用comic strip而引发学生的思考和感悟。如呈现Hobo和Eddie的对话情境———hobo的鸡腿不见了,而问Eddie:have you seen my food?对方摸着鼓起的肚皮,不好意思地说,Yes.But I have eaten it.再次呈现Hobo生气的情境,What?Have you eaten my food?这样,情境的给出,卡通人物的熟悉、对话的简短和精练,利于学生对对话内容的理解,对现在完成时的意义、结构和用法不用过多的解释,情境的创设和提供,降低了句子的学习难度,也提高学生学习的兴趣和积极性。反之,英语学习如果脱离情境,会使语言的学习艰涩和无聊,使学生对句子的学习不感兴趣,成绩会逐渐下降,并且会一落千丈。
英语中心句子的教学方法也没有固定、一成不变的方法,要提高学生的英语成绩,提高学生的语言表达能力,就要勇于创新,探讨出与新课改同步、与教学做合一的教学理念相符,利于学生学习和发展的新方法、新途径,从而实现英语教学的总要求和宗旨。
摘要：英语句子是英语学习的基础,通过句子,强化语音语调,通过句子,巩固词汇的运用,通过句子,巩固语法知识,通过句子,达到交际和运用的目的。英语句子众多,一节课出现十几个甚至几十个句子,那么,怎样进行句子教学,才有效,值得我们探讨。文章主要从中心句的教学,探讨中心句子的先记忆再理解、句型替换练习、拓展训练以及情境教学法等主要策略。
关键词：初中英语,句子教学,中心句子,教学策略
参考文献
[1]池玉琴.探究初中英语中心句子教学方法[J].校园英语(上旬),2014(5)
关键词： 初中英语 英语教学 中心句子 教学策略
新课改的推进，初中英语也采用了新教材，随着新课改、新教材的改变，教学方式、方法也发生了根本的转变与革新，保证教学的质量和吸收分量。为此，我们应该把英语句子作为重点来教，找到合适、有用的教学方法，全面发展学生听说读写的能力。可是，教学时，对于句子的教学没有引起足够的重视，学生学到的只是只言片语，注重单词和短语，忽视了句子、句法的教学。为此，探讨句子的教学方法，有助于英语教学的质量的提高。
一、先记忆再理解的学习方法
句子是语言的交流的基本单位，没有句子，难以表达完整的意思。我们的英语教学最常用的教学方法是句子为中心的教学。但这种教学方法一般被分解为单词、短语的学习，忽视句子的结构、句式的用法。教师应分析句子的含义、表达的方式、词汇的运用等，只有这样才有助于英语的学习。
很多英语句子，与汉语句式差异很大，如“我很爱你”与英语的“I love you very much.”如此差异的句子，教师有必要进行句法结构的讲解和渗透。只有这样，学生才能真正掌握句子的结构，并在实践中正确运用。
对于一些语法时态的句型，教师不要急于讲解时态结构，应先让学生口笔头熟练运用，在运用的基础上，点拨用法和特点，学习效果比先讲解再运用要好得多。如一般过去时的用法，教师先引导学生通过对过去发生的事的叙述，注意过去式的用法，如“What did you do last Sunday？ I went to see my grandparents/I went shopping...”，再引导学生分析、观察这些句子，句子中含有过去的时间，动词形式不再是原形，也不再是第三人称单数形式，而应该用过去式。
对于一些句法结构严谨的句子，先背诵，再讲解，更是有效的方法。如“What is on your mind？”句式的学习，先讲句子结构，就给学生造成记忆的困难，加大记忆的难度。想让学生记忆这个句子，熟记后，再指出on ones mind的意思，然后引导学生说出这个句子的同义句，这样才能发展语言知识，提高语言技能。
二、善于运用句式转换
句型转化，是初中英语教学的重要方法之一，句型转换方法的渗透，可以让学生在使用句型时增强语感，扩大句子的使用范围，拓展语言知识，是提高语言技能的有效手段。
如对于“What is up？”的教学，如果教师纯粹让学生知道这个句子的意思，让学生死记硬背这个句子，看似简单，学生学得也快速，但学生学到的仅仅是这个句子，不利于语言的拓展。如果教师引导学生说出更多的“你怎么了”的句子，诸如“What is wrong with you？What is the matter with you？ What is your trouble？”等，便丰富教学内容，教师不再是简单地教教材，而是用教材教。
三、句型的拓展运用方法
学生在口笔头训练时总会使用最简单的句子结构，如表达自己是个女孩时，学生都会说“I am a girl. ”，干巴巴的“主系表”结构，给人一种“骨架”之感，缺乏血肉之躯。而引导学生丰富、拓展这个句子，如“I am a beautiful girl. I am a beautiful girl of No. 12Middle School.I am a beautiful girl with two big eyes and long hair.”逐渐地，人们对女孩的描述逐渐清晰化，任务形象逐渐明朗，久而久之，学生养成使用长句子的表达的习惯。
四、句子不离词汇，句子源于语境
词汇和句子离不开语境，词汇与句子随着语境的变化而变化，只有在情境中才能将词汇与句子巧妙结合，让学生如鱼得水地交流。
如现在完成时的教学，have/has been to与have/has gone to的句型，教师可以创设情境：甲风尘仆仆地从外地赶来，于是展开以下对话：
乙：Where have you been？
甲：I have been to Beijing.
乙：Who did you go with？
甲：I went there with Millie.
乙：Where is Millie now？Hasnt she come back？
甲：Yes，she has gone to Tianjin.
这样的情境和对话，学生对have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的用法异同便清晰可见。
不论是单词，还是句子，离开语境，犹如秋天的小草，很快就会枯竭，没有语境学英语，英语学习就会兴趣全无。
此外，中心句子的学习，应该注重语言与实践的相结合，基本句法结构的渗透，如简单句、各种复合句等，学生只有掌握句法、语法，才能准确运用语言。
英语中心句子的教学方法很多，要加强学生的口笔头交际，提高表达能力，应潜心教学实践，创新教学理念和教学方法，把句子的教学当做英语教学的重头戏，并在学习中，加强训练，实现提高学生的综合表达能力，提高学生的英语素养便不是问题。
参考文献：
[1]池玉琴.探究初中英语中心句子教学方法[J].校园英语（上旬），2014（5）.
2.Call the doctor! 快打电话叫医生!
3.Take two pills and have a good rest 吃两片药，好好休息一下。
4.I hope you’ll be well soon 祝你早日恢复健康。
5.I get up at every morning 每天早上我点起床。
6.I then take a bath in the bathroom 然后我去洗澡间洗个澡。
7.I shave, brush my teeth, and comb my hair 我洗脸，刷牙，梳头。
8.I put on a bit of makeup 我化一点妆。
9.I cooked breakfast for the family 我为一家人做早餐。
10.I go downstairs and have my breakfast 我下楼吃早饭。
11.I read the newspaper over breakfast 我边吃早饭边看报纸。
12.I wake my sister up 我叫醒我妹妹。
13.I dress my sister and wash her hands and face 我给我妹妹穿衣服，洗脸洗手。
14.I get to my office at : 十点半到办公室。
15.I leave the office at 我七点离开办公室。
16.I buy some food on my way home 我回家路上买些吃的。
17.I pick up my sister from her school 我到学校接妹妹。
18.We go to bed at : 我们十点半睡觉。
19.What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看?
20.Is that right? 那样对吗?
21.Absolutely right 绝对正确。
22.I think you’re mistaken about that 我想你那样不对。
23.Is that ok? 这样行吗?
24.That’s ok/fine 挺好的。
25.That’s excellent 那太棒了。
26.He was absent yesterday Do you know why? 昨天他没到，你知道为什么吗?
27.Do you have any idea? 你怎么想?
28.I suppose he was sick 我猜他大概是病了。
29.Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?
30.No, I don’t think so 不，我想不会。
31.Do you really want to know what I think? 你真想知道我怎么想吗?
32.Please give me your advice 请给我提些建议。
33.I want to hear your opinion 我想听听你们想法。
34.What do you plan to do this Friday? 明天你打算干什么?
35.What are you doing next week? 下周你干什么?
36.I plan to go to the concert 我打算去听音乐会。
37.I’m thinking of going to my grandma’s 我想去外婆家。
38.I’ll go skiing if the weather permits 天气允许的话，我会去滑雪。
39.I suppose I can finish the project next year 我想我明年完成此工程。
40.I have no idea 我不知道。
41.It’s up to you 由你决定。
42.I’m considering buying a house 我想买套房子。
43.Hi, Jack, what lessons will you take this semester? 你好，杰克，这学期你选什么课?
44.Hi, Lucy I’ll take French and Economics 你好，露西，我想选法语和经济。
45.I’m taking Chinese and History 我将选中文和历史。
46.Do you plan to do some odd jobs? 你打算打工吗?
47.Yes, I’m applying to work at the library 是的，我在申请图书馆管理员的工作。
48.Good luck! 祝你好运。
49.It’s up to you 由你决定。
1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的.赞扬和批评。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
你认为这东西还能用作什么?
2.Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.
与他共葬的是猎人或武士用的工具。
Close to his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows.
他的头旁边是两口泥制的锅、造箭用的工具和材料
Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.
在它们的旁边放着一块垫东西的石头，这个人有可能在上面锻造金属。
3.Iron came later, in what was called the Iron Age.
铁出现得晚一些，在叫做铁器时代的时候出现。
4.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.很可能巨石王与这些巨石有关，他可能参与策划建立这个纪念碑，或者帮助运输和竖起巨石。
5，In terms of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.就技术发展而言，人们正从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代。
6.At first it was thought that it was through war and armed conflict, but it is now believed to have happened through trade and cultural links.
起初人们认为是通过战争和武力斗争，但是现在人们认为是通过贸易和文化交流发生的。
7.…talk about the inventions and kinds of science they must have had, based on the reading passage. 根据阅读材料，讨论一下他们的创造和他们所具备的各种科学知识。
8.Thanks to modern technology, to find out more facts about the man buried in the grave is possible.
由于现代科技，找出更多的有关埋在墓地里人的材料成为可能。
9.In the spring of 1929, a farmer in today’s Nanxing Town, was working in the fields, when his son dug up a round piece of jade.
1929年春天，在现在的南兴市，一个农民正在地里干活，这时他的儿子挖出了一块圆玉。
10.It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received them.
下午四点，他和他的祖父到达广汉博物馆，在那里一位官员热情地接待了他。
11.For trade and cultural links as well as life in Britain and the construction of a building such as Stonehenge, people in the Bronze Age must have had knowledge about…
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