代词讲解和练习题(精选4篇)
1、_____(我)am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______(我)
3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)
4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)
5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)
6、_____ are students.(你们)
7、____ is a cat.(它)
8、______ are playing football.(他们)
9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)
10、My dog likes _____.(她)
11.This is(my / I)mother.12.Nice to meet(your / you).13.(He / His)name is Mark.14.What’s(she / her)name?
15.Excuse(me / my / I).16.Are(your / you)Miss Li?
17.(I/ My)am Ben.18.(She / Her)is my sister.19.Fine , thank(your / you).20.How old is(he / his)
21.Are these ______(you)pencils?Yes, they are____(our)
下面为大家介绍的SAT语法知识点是关于关系代词方面的。关系代词是区别复杂句和简单句的一个重要标准,想要掌握常用的关系代词用法,大家可以对这些知识点进行适当的参考。下面我们就一起来看看详细内容吧。小马过河国际教育
SAT语法考试中,关系代词主要有:who, whom, whose, that, which
who在句子中表示人,并且在从句中作主语;在现代英语里,who也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语;whom表示人充当宾语;
whose一般用来表示“某人的”,有些情况下也可以表示“某物的”;
that可以表示人,也可以表示物
which只可以表示物。
小马过河专家经过对SAT语法考试真题的总结发现,SAT考试中并不会考察who和whom之间的区别或者是from which和with which之间的不同点,也不会考察与之相关的固定用法,如in that是什么意思;只会考察他们所指代的是“人的意义”还是“物的意义”:
典型错误:
the person which I know
the book who I read
例:Candy manufactures applauded the discovery by(A)researchers that the students which
(B)smell chocolate while studying and again while taking(C)a test are able to(D)recall more material than students not exposed to.No error(E)
1.By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?
A.us B.Our C.ours D.we
2.Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A.his B.Her C.their D.both’s
3.Everybody is here, ___?
A.isn’t everybody B.isn’t it C.isn’t he D.aren’t they
4.It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A.he B.Him C.himself D.his
5.He wants nothing but a house of ____.A.his own B.Himself c.his father D.his own house
6.Can you express ___ in English?
A.yourself B.You C.yours D.yours’
7.One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared.A.her B.Its C.one’s D.his
8.You don’t look quite ___ today.What’s the matter with you?
A.you B.Your C.your own D.yourself
9.Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.A.there B.it C.its D.itself
10.We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A.that B.This C.it D.them
11.___ is a great and glorious country.A.Our B.Ours C.Its D.Our’s
12.He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.A.them B.Their C.themselves D.theirs
13.I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.A.none B.Neither C.both D.any
14.---Who is that knocking at the door?
----_____ must be the milkman.A.He B.She C.It D.The man
15.___ agree to your plan.A.Anyone of us B.No one of us
C.None of us D.Someone of us
16.The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A.that B.Those C.ones D.them
17.My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?
A.who B.How C.which D.what
18.___ do you think of my composition?
A.How B.What C.Which D.Why
19.___ of you would like to get me the bike?
A.Which B.What C.Whom D.Whomever
20.Please write on the paper ___ line.A.each other B.every other C.all other D.this and that
21.Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?
A.any B.many C.some D.a lot of
22.Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.A.little B.few
C.a little D.a few
23.___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A.All B.Anyone C.These D.Those
24.She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon.A.it B.such C.same D.the same
25.There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.A.either B.both C.every D.any
26.___ must do ___ best to serve the people.A.One…his B.One…her
C.One…one D.Ones…ones’
27.He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A.no B.none C.no one D.neither
28.___ are fond of collecting stamps.A.Both the children B.Both of children
C.My both children D.Both of the my children
29.Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A.other three B.three other C.the other three D.the three other
30.He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A.we…me B.us…I C.we…I D.us…me
31.___seems as if we are going to have trouble.A.We B.It C.That D.There
32.Is ___ any use talking to him about it?
A.this B.that C.he D.it
33.Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?
A.my B.mine C.her D.their
34.This book is not mine.It belongs to ___.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
35.Be at home and help ___ to the fish.A.me B.him C.yourself D.you
36.Try to work out the problem ___.A.all by yourself B.by you C.all by yours D.by your
37.The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
38.He always thinks more about others than about ___.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
39.The police hid ___ behind the building.A.him B.himself C.them D.themselves
40.When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.A.of itself B.by itself C.oneself D.for itself
41.After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.A.one B.other C.another D.the other
42.You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.A.both B.every C.either D.any
43.Have you got any books on the computer? I’d like to borrow.A.them B.some C.it D.those
44.The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.A.these B.the ones C.them D.that
45.The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.A.one B.the one C.that D.it
46.People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.A.ones B.the ones C.these D.those
47.Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterday?
A.that one B.one C.the one D.it
48.It’s ___, not you, who wants more.A.me B.him C.he D.I
49.___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A.Nobody B.No one C.Everyone D.None
50.___ is good at French.A.My either children B.Either of my children
C.Either my children D.My either of children
51.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___.A.it B.those C.them D.one
52.-----When shall we meet again?
-----Make it ___ day you like, it’s all the same to me.A.one B.any C.another D.some
53.Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.A.he B.she C.it D.which
54.-----Is ___ here?
-----No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
55.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.A.some;any B.some;other C.other;some D.other;other
56.In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight.A.its B.their C.ones D.of
57.The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A.her B.its C.their D.his
58.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ___ to be much better.A.one B.this C.that D.it
59.There’re so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ___ to buy.A.what B.where C.how D.which
60.Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
61.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
62.---Is there any picture on the wall?---_____.A.Nothing B.No one C.No ones D.None
63.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly ___ left
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
64.They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither
65.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _____.A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.himself
66.Think _____ and you’ll have some idea.A.over B.over it C.it over D.it
67.I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.A.it B.this C.there D.that
68.This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.A.what B.which C.as D.that
69._____ the homework seriously.A.No every student do B.No every student does
C.Not every student do D.Not every student does
70._____ child will find his personal road to success.A.Every B.Each C.Some D.The
71.We can’t find our bikes _____.Have you seen them?
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.where
72.Jack is _____ of an artist.A.anyone B.someone C.anything D.something
73.Tom sings better than _____ in our class.A.any other girl B.some other girls C.any girl D.some girl
74.Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday?
A.that B./ C.the one D.which
75.As we were all asleep, _____ heard that loud noise.A.either of B.neither of C.none of D.one of
76.There’s something wrong with my watch.Will you ___?
A.see it to B.see to it C.watch to it D.see to look at it
77.I didn’t know which was the better so I took them _____.A.all B.each C.none D.both
78.You will realize your dream _____.A.the other day B.some day C.in the days D.for a few days
79._____ comes first will be served first.A.Who B.Anybody C.All that D.Whoever
80._____ seems no need to hurry.A.It B.That C.There D.He
代词部分练习题答案
1-5 ACCAA 6-10 ADDBC 11-15 BDACC 16-20 BDBAB 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 ABACD 31-35 BDBCC 35-40 ADDDA 41-45 CCBBC 46-50 ACDDB 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 BCDAD 61-65 BDCCA 66-70 CDCDB 71-75 ADCCC 76-80 BDBDC.This is(my / I)mother.2.Nice to meet(your / you).3.(He / His)name is Mark.4.What’s(she / her)name? 5.Excuse(me / my / I).6.Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben.8.(She / Her)is my sister.9.Fine , thank(your / you).10.How old is(he / his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are ______(he)brothers.2.That is _______(she)sister.3.Lily is _______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom, this is _____(me)cousin, Mary.5.Now _____________(her parent)are in America.6.Those __________(child)are _____(I)father’s students.7.Do you know ______(it)name? 8.Mike and Tom __________(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping ________(I).10.______(Ann安)mother is ______(we)teacher.三、单项选择。
()1.My family ____ a big family.My family ____all here.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are D.are, is()2.This is __________.A.a picture of family
B.a picture of my family C.a family’s picture
D.a family of my picture
()3.Let’s __________ good friends.A.be
B.are C.is
D.am()4.Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A.she’s B.her is
C.she is
D.he is()5.Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are.A.they
B.these
C.this
D.there()6.Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t A.he B.she C.her D.hers
()7.Mrs.Green is __________ grandmother.A.Jim and Kate B.Jim and Kate’s C.Jim’s and Kate’s D.Jim and Kates’
()8.Do you know the name _____Mr.Green’s son? A.in
B.of
C.on
D.or()9.__________ the great photo of your family.A.thank for
B.Thanks for C.Thank for D.thanks for
()10.Are those your friends? __________.A.Yes, they’re B.No, they are C.Yes, they are D.Yes, those are
四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _____.我的狗喜欢她。
3.Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。4.Come with _____.跟我来。
5.______ classroom is bigger than _____.你们的教室比我们的要大。
6.______ are Chinese.我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______.我想买些气球送给他。8.These are ______ photos.这些是我们的照片。
9._____ like ______ very much.他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _____ give _____ a book.让我给你一本书。11.This is _____ father.这是我的爸爸。
12._____ like ______ car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。五.代词填空
1.This is not _____ desk.My desk is over there.2.-Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.3.Tom and Jack are brothers.The room is ______.4.We are in the same class._____ classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.I’m a student of ______.6.That’s a cat._____ name is Mimi.7.Tom is in the room.This pencil-box is _____.8.Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands.They are so dirty.9.-Mike, is this picture _____? -Yes, it is.10.-Can we put _____ coats here? -Yes, you can.11.Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.六 用物主代词填空:
1.I own that cat;that cat is ____.2.You own that cat: that cat is ____.3.He owns that cat;that cat is ____.4.She owns that cat;that cat is ____.5.They own that cat;that cat is ____.(七)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.Avez-vous trouvé ___ de spécial dans ce journal?
A.quelque chose B.quelqu’un C.rien D. aucun
2. ___ hésite encore si ___ est nécessaire de lui dire la vérité.
A.Je;il B.J’; l’on C.J’;’il D.Je;’il
3. ___ hausse la voix pour me faire entendre.
A. J’ B. Je C. Tu D. Vous
4. C’est sa grande maison. ___ est belle.
A. C’ B. Ils C. Elle D. Il
5. Dans ma classe il y a 17 filles et 3 garons. ___ sont très gentils.
A. Elles B.Ils C.Ce. D. Il
6. ___ contente de notre service, Madame?
A. Il est B. Vous êtes C. Elles sont D. Ils sont
7. ___ sérieusement qu’ils vous le proposent.
A. Ils sont B.Il est C. Elle est D. C’est
8. “Votre malade”, ___ “est à cause de l’excès d’alcool.”
A. explique-il B. il explique C.il a expliqué D.explique-t-il
9. C’est ___ qui êtes toujours auprès de moi quand je suis en difficulté.
A.vous B.lui C.toi D.elles
10. Mon copain et moi, ___ s’est bien amusés dimanche dernier.
A.nous B.ils C.il D.on
11. -Je vais rester à la maison ce soir, ta soeur et toi? -Pas ___.
A.nous B.vous C.euxD.elles
12. Les enfants ont réussi à accomplir ___ cette tche.
A.eux B.eux-même C.eux-mêmesD.leur-mêmes
13. Comme les Dupont ont beaucoup de travail, ile ne sont pas souvent chez ___.
A.luiB.leur C.les D.eux
14. Comme ___, j’aime aussi les peintures impressionnistes.
A.toi B.leur C.moi D.les
15. Je n’ai autre ami que(qu’) ___.
A.lui B.le C.il D.la
16. Chacun pour ___ et Dieu pour ___.
A.lui;lui B.soi;tous C.lui;tous D.soi;tout
17. Ce serait égoiste si tout le monde ne pense qu’à ___.
A eux B.lui C.elle D.soi
18. Personne ne veut rester chez ___ pendant les vacances.
A.elle B.soi C.lui D.eux
19. La conscience de ___ permet de savoir ce que nous sommes et ce que nous devons faire.
A.moi B.toi C.nous D.soi
20. Aucun homme ne peut tout faire ___.
A.soi-même B.elle-même C.lui-même
D.vous-même
21. ___, je la connais depuis longtemps.
A. Lui B. Il C. Le D. Elle
22. -De qui parlez-vous? - ___.
A. Lui B. Elle C. D’elle D. Eux
23. ___ arrivé, on se met au travail.
A. Il B. Tout C. Tous D. Lui
24. -Elle est bien motivée dans ses études? -Oui, elle ___ est comme toujours.
A.en B.l’C.y D.lui
25. Nous sommes des hommes libres et nous entendons ___ rester.
A.nous B./ C.les D.le
26. -Est-ce que vous êtes les participantes du concours? -Oui, nous ___ sommes.
A.laB.les C.en D.elles
27. Je ___ répète: vous courez un grand danger.
A.vous le B.vous en C.le vous D.en vous
28. ___ aussi connaissent bien Nicolas qui ___ rend souvent visite.
A.Lui;lui B.Eux;leurC.Elles;lui D.Eux;les
29. ___ et ___ partirez en premier.
A.Moi;lui B.Lui;elle C.Elle;toi D.Toi;moi
30. Plus __ a voyagé, plus __ se convainc que l’on n’est bien que chez __.
A.on;on;soiB.tu;tu;toi C.on;on;lui D.nou;nous;nous
31. Ce sont des femmes en difficulté, il faut ___ aider.
A.les B.leur C.elles D.l’
32. Diane est absente pour l’instant, appelle- ___ ce soir.
A.lui B.elle C.le D.la
33. Ne ___ regarde pas d’un tel regard, a me fait peur.
A.me B.moi C.lui D.elle
34. Donne- ___ plus de temps pour mieux se préparer au concours.
A.moi B.leur C.lesD.toi
35. Ses amis ___ manquent, il pense à ___.
A.le;eux B.le;leur C.lui;y D.lui;eux
36. Ne___ écris pas de mail, je n’ai pas l’accès à Internet pour l’instant.
A.moi B.elle C.l’D.m’
37. L’idée de grossir ___ hante.
A.la B.l’ C.lui D.elle
38. -Ils vont commencer à faire ce travail? -Oui, ils vont ___ commencer.
A.y B.le C.enD.les
39. -Vous vous intéressez à la littérature franaise? -Oui, je(j’)___ intéresse beaucoup.
A.m’y B.me l’ C.y D.la m’
40. Il aime ses amis et il ___ est aimé.
A.s’ B.en C.leur D. les
41. -Est-ce qu’il t’a prié de pardonner ses erreurs?-Oui, il ___ a prié.
A.me l’ B.le m’C.m’en D.me les
42. -Vous êtes d’accord pour ce projet? -Non, je(j’)___oppose, sois ___ sr.
A.m’y;enB.y;en C.l’;le D.me l’;en
43. Ne vous inquiétez pas, vous ne(n’)___êtes pour rien.
A.l’ B,y C.en D.lui
44. Je ne(n’)___peux plus, il faut ___ finir avec cette discussion.
A.en;en B.y;le C.y;enD.en;y
45. Pourquoi me posez-vous toutes ces questions? Moi,je ne(n’)__sais rien.
A.le B.lesC.y D.en
46. Il parle franais si vite que je ne(n’)___comprends rien.
A.le B.y C.en D./
47. -Le directeur vous demande de corriger ce rapport? -Non, il ne ___demande pas.
A.m’en B.me le C.le me D.le moi
48. Jean rencontre Fanny. Il___salue et ___ demande des nouvelles de ses parents.
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