12月大学英语六级重点词汇复习

12月大学英语六级重点词汇复习（通用10篇）

12月大学英语六级重点词汇复习 篇1

1. counterpart n. 对应的人或物;副本;对应物

counterpart funds 配套资金 counterpart talks 对口会议 counterpart staff 对应工作人员

Only with the counterpart of the contract will it works.

这份合同必须有一个副本才能生效。

2. criterion n. 标准

criterion的复数形式即为criteria，standard也表示标准，他们的区别如下：

criterion 正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定是规章。

standard 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

measure 与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。

Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

实践是检验真理的唯一标准。

3. curb v. 控制;约束

同义词有restrain、restrict等。

curb还可以表示路边。

curb也可作名词，如curb on sth 起控制(或限制)作用的事物 curbs on price of commodities 抑制物价的措施

I have to curb my appetite to keep diet.

我得抑制食欲保持身材。

4. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的;悲观的

cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者;悲观者，怀疑者

She is more cynical about life for the influence of this novel.

因为这部小说，她变得更加愤世嫉俗了。

5. dazzle v. 眩目;(美貌、技能、知识等)使赞叹不已

The sunlight dazzles me.

阳光很刺眼。

第二部分:

1. contrive v. 谋划;图谋;设法想到

contrive to do sth. 设法做某事;(不顾困难地)促成某事

manage to do sth 也表示设法做某事，说的时候已经成功做到，而contrive to do sth 通常说的时候还没有实行。

It was said that Osama bin Laden contrived to attack four cities of America before he died.

据说本拉登死前计划袭击美国四个城市。

2. converge v. 会合;聚集 (meet at a common point)

converge on 集中于

The two rivers converge here.

12月英语六级核心词汇：副词 篇2

deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地

exclusively ad. 仅仅地

explicitly ad. 明确地

forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地

formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前

increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地

inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地

intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地

optimistically ad. 乐观地

outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地

presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测

simultaneously ad. 同时发生地

somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分

spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地

startlingly ad. 惊人地

triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地

unexpectedly ad. 意外地

12月大学英语六级重点词汇复习 篇3

construct vt. 构造,绘制,建造,想出 n. 构想,建造物

lot adv. 很,非常 pron. 大量 n. 许多,量,小组,抽签,场地,命运 vt. 分配,划分

liable adj. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向

oxygen n. 氧,氧气

obedient adj. 服从的, 顺从的

content n. 内容, 目录, 含量 adj. 满足的, 满意的 vt. 使...满足, 使...安心

employment n. 工作,职业,雇用,使用

continual adj. 不断的, 频繁的

bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧 vt. 禁止,阻挠

heighten v. 增高,提高,加强

contribute vt. 捐助,投稿 vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一

cute adj. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的 n. 智取敌方的策略/手段, 灵巧

hinge n. 铰链,关键,枢纽 v. 装铰链,靠铰链移动,依...而移

brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包 adj. 简短的,简洁的 v. 对...作简报,摘要

quarterly adj. 季度的 adv. 每季一次 n. 季刊

brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的

oppose vt. 反对,以...对抗,抗争

shed n. 车棚,小屋,脱落物 vt. 使...流出,散发,脱落,除掉

race n. 种族, 赛跑 v. 赛跑, 竞赛 n. 人种;种族

shepherd n. 牧羊者, 牧师, 指导者 v. 看守, 领导, 指导

colonial adj. 殖民地的 n. 殖民地居民

faith n. 信任,信仰

quantitative adj. 数量的,定量的

unfold v. 展开, 开放, 显露

contention n. 争论, 争辩, 所持的论点 [计算机] 线路争夺

independence n. 独立, 自主, 自立

enthusiastic adj. 热情的, 热心的

commodity n. 商品, 日用品

eagle n. 鹰 vt. (高尔夫)鹰击

course n. 课程, 讲座, 过程, 路线, 一道(菜)

illuminate vt. 照明,阐释,说明

recede vi. 后退,减弱 vt. 撤回

reckon vt. 计算,估计,认为 vi. 计(算),判断,依靠

complication n. 并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱

cocktail adj. 鸡尾酒(的) n. 鸡尾酒

refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌 v. 节制, 避免, 克制

manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业 vt. 制造,加工 vi. 参与制造

embarrass vt. 使...困窘,阻碍 vi. 变得困窘

buck n. 钱,鹿皮,(鹿皮等)制物,小伙子 vt. &vi. 猛然震荡,抵制

outward adj. 向外的, 表面的, 外部的 adv. 向外, 在外, 表面

refer vt. 把…提交; 把...归因, 归类为 vi. 谈及, 咨询, 参考

receipt n. 收据

release n. 释放, 让渡, 发行 vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射

evidence n. 根据, 证据 vt. vi. 证实, 证明

overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了 vi. 获胜, 赢

overlook v. 俯看, 远眺, 没注意到

owe v. 欠 vi. 欠钱 vt. 欠(债等),归功于,应感谢

concert n. 音乐会, 一致, 和谐 vt. 制定计划, 通过协商达成一致 vi. 合作

trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质

hug n. 紧抱,拥抱 vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠 vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着

maximum n. 极点, 最大量, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最大极限的

intelligent adj. 聪明的, 智能的

initiate n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入

reference n. 参考, 出处, 参照 n. 推荐人, 推荐函 vt. 提供参考

package n. 包裹,整批交易 vt. 把...打包,把...进行推销

symbol n. 符号, 标志, 象征

testimony n. 证言,证据

cable n. 电缆,海底电报 vt. 打海底电报,把...拧成缆,用缆捆住 vi. 打海底电报

retrieve vt. 挽回,恢复,回忆,补偿 vi. 找回猎物 n. 取回,恢复

exert vt. 运用, 施加(压力，影响等)

triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组 adj. 三倍的

chronic adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的

undermine vt. 暗中损害, 逐渐削弱, 在(某物)下挖洞或挖通道, 从根基处损害

update vt. &vi. 更新,补充最新资料 n. 更新

reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者 v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃

twist n. 卷曲物,旋转,扭曲,曲解,转折(体) vt. 拧,缠绕,扭(曲) vi. 蛇行,变形,转

sensation n. 感觉,感知力,激动,轰动

default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席 v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠 [计算机] 缺省

grip n. 紧握,了解,手柄,手提包 vt. 紧抓,吸引

retention n. 保存(保持力,包装牢固,记忆力,保留物)

explore vt. &vi. 探险,探测,探究

gross n. 总量 adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的 vt. 总共赚得

cancer n. 癌,巨蟹座

terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的

contribution n. 贡献,捐款(赠)

item n. 项目,条款， 一件商品(或物品) adv. 也

dolphin n. 海豚

jog n. 轻推,轻撞,漫步 vt.& vi. 轻推,蹒跚行进,慢跑

capacity n. 能力, 容量, 容积; 资格, 职位 adj. (达到最大容量)满的

capital n. 首都,资本,大写字母 adj. 大写的,资本的，首要的

graze v. 放牧，(牛、羊等)吃草， v. 轻擦，蹭 n. 放牧 n. 擦伤

faculty n.能力，才能; 全体教职员; <英>(大学的)专科，系; 特权，特许

kit n. 装备,工具箱 vt. 装备

census n. 户口普查 v. 实施统计调查

mine pron.(I的所有格)我的(东西) n.矿; 矿井; 地雷; 水雷 vt.& vi.在…中开采，开采 vt.在…中[下]布雷; 以地雷[水雷]炸毁

linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事 vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步

trigger vt. 引发，引起;触发 vi. 松开扳柄 n. 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机

society n. 社会, 社团，阶层圈子

incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的 n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机

peak n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌 vi. 到达高点,消瘦 vt. 使到达顶峰,竖起 adj. 处于顶峰状态的

legislation n. 立法, 法律

disastrous adj. 灾难性的

likelihood n. 可能性

precedent adj. 在前的,在先的 n. 先例,前例

worthy adj. 有价值的,可尊敬的,值得的,配得上的 n. 知名人士, 杰出人物

performance n.表演; 演技; 表现; 执行

receive vt. 收到,接受,迎接,容纳,遭受,相信 vi. 接到,获得

harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和

12月大学英语六级考试短语复习 篇4

catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气

take care 注意，当心

take care of 爱护，照料

take a chance 冒险，投机

take change 开始管理，接管

keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现

come/go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意

keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子

catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧

make friends (with) 与…交朋友

at the mercy of任…摆布， 在…支配下

make the most of 充分利用

nothing but 只有， 不过…而已

take notice of (pay attention) 注意

object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对

once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔

originate in/from起源于

on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

12月大学英语六级重点词汇复习 篇5

Has the ultimate diamond been found?

【全真测试】A. 中等的 B. 最大的 C. 最小的

【译 文】发现了最大的钻石了吗?

【四级词义】adj. 极端的，最大的，最终的

【词性变化】n. 极端

【猜 一 猜】① ultimately ② ultimateness ③ ultimatism

【Key】① adv. 最后，终于，根本，基本上 ② n. 结论，终结 ③ n. 极端主义

52. abundant

In summer, we have abundant supply of fruit and vegetables.

【全真测试】A. 全面的 B. 丰富的 C. 稀少的

【译 文】在夏季，有丰富的水果和蔬菜供应。

【四级词义】adj. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的

【巧 记】a+bund+ant=一个(a)堤岸(bund)上住着丰富的(abundant)蚂蚁(ant)

【词性变化】abundance(-ance名词后缀)n. 丰富，充裕

【名师导学】以ant结尾的形容词的相对的名词将ant改为ance或ancy

53. undergo

The old man has undergone great hardship in his life.

【全真测试】A. 享受 B. 遭受 C. 度过

【译 文】那位老人的一生遭受了许多磨难。

【四级词义】(undergoing, underwent, undergone,)v. 经历，遭受

【巧 记】under(下)+go(走过)=经历，遭受

【名师导学】在英文中有许多已以under-这个前缀开头的单词，多指在……之下。

54. adopt

As they had no children of their own, the adopted a girl who was an orphan in that earthquake.

【全真测试】A. 指定 B. 收养 C. 实行

【译 文】因为他们没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了一个在地震中成为孤儿的小女孩。

【四级词义】v. 采用;采纳，收养

【巧 记】在历年的考试中此词往往和adapt同时出现在选项中，因此建议此词和词条25.adapt联系着记，因为采纳了o，必须让a适应。

【名师导学】此词(adpot)在历年(.9/2003.6/.12/.12)词汇题中以选项出现过多次，而在阅读中则以它的扩展词出现。(见猜一猜)

【猜 一 猜】① adoptive ② adoption ③ adoptable ④ adopted ⑤ adoptee ⑥ adopter

【Key】① adj. 收养关系的，采用的 ② n. 采用，收养 ③ adj. 可采用的，可收养的

④ adj. 被收养的，被采用的 ⑤ n. 被收养者，被立嗣者 ⑥ n. 养父母

55. bachelor

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying?(.6)

【全真测试】A. 白领 B. 单身汉 C. 女子

【译 文】问一问为什么当单身汉发现约会是越来越难以让人满意后，他们还在拒绝结婚?

【四级词义】n. 单身汉

【巧 记】现在的单身汉都是有学士学位的。

【词义扩展】 n. 学士，学士学位; To do the job, you must have at least a bachelor degree in chemistry. 要做这项工作至少也要先取得化学学士学位。

56. adapt

The old lady adapted gradually to the new weather in London.

【全真测试】A. 生长 B. 适应 C. 享受

【译 文】那位老太太逐渐适应了伦敦的天气。

【四级词义】① vi. 适应，适合 ② vt. 使适应

【词义扩展】vi. 改编，改写 Here is a letter adapted from DEAR ABBY. 这里摘登一封“亲爱的爱毕”的回信。

57. casual

A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining.(2003.12)

【全真测试】A. 变化的 B. 临时的 C. 长久的

【译 文】一位皇家道尔顿工厂的发言人承认，公司对临时就餐这种趋势在某种程度上没有很好的把握住。

【四级词义】adj. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

【真题例句】a casual remark 即席发言

【猜 一 猜】① casually ② casualism

【Key】① adv. 偶然地，随便地，临时地 ② n. 偶然说，机缘说

58. vacant

Are there any rooms vacant in this hotel?

【全真测试】A. 干净的 B. 满的 C. 空的

【译 文】这家旅馆有空房吗?

【四级词义】adj. 空的，未占用的

【巧 记】vac-(空的)+ant(形容词后缀)=空的，未占用的

【词义扩展】adj. 空虚的;茫然若失的 A vacant expression on his face. 他脸上一副茫然的表情。

【猜 一 猜】① vacancy ② vacate ③ vacation

【Key】① n. 空，空白，空缺，空闲，清闲，空虚

② v. 腾出，空出，离(职)，退(位)(ate动词后缀)

③ n. 假期，休假，(房屋等的)腾出

59. trap

Trapped in this way，individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients. (2000.1)

【全真测试】A. 使受苦难 B. 使受限制 C. 使受打击

【译 文】受到这种条件的制约下，个人体内的菌落就不能蔓延并且会迅速失掉营养。

【四级词义】(trapping, trapped)v. 诱捕，诱骗，使受限制，设陷阱捕捉

【巧 记】旅游(trip)时将i换成a显然是诱捕，计划的一个圈套(trap)。

【词性变化】n. 陷阱，圈套

60. vacuum

Her death left a vacuum in his life.

【全真测试】A. 烦恼 B. 空白 C. 乐趣

【译 文】她的去世给他的生活留下一片真空。

【四级词义】(复数形式为vacuums或vacua)① n. 真空，空白;空虚

【巧 记】vac(空的)+uum= n.真空，adj. 真空的

【词性变化】① adj. 真空的，产生真空的 ② vt. 用吸尘器打扫(房间等)

12月六级英语作文 篇6

2. The truth is deep andprofound.

3. As we know,——.

4. In addition,——.

5. There are numerous examples ——

6. A case in point is——

7. There is close to suggest——

8. For another example——

9. Moreover,——.

10. All mentioned above tell us——

11. But one thing we have tonotice is that ——

12. In a word, ——

1.直接提出本文的观点。

2.进一步强度观点的正确性。

3.论证理由一

4.论证理由二

5.承上启下。

6.举例一具体论证。

7.总结例一。

8. 举例二具体论证。

9. 举例三具体论证。

10. 总结上下，重申论点。

11. 指出该论点应注意什么。

12月大学英语六级短语 篇7

in the interests of 符合…的利益

interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预

be involved in卷入

be jealous of 妒忌

(be) keen on 喜爱， 渴望 long for

at large未被捕，详尽，普遍

lean against (背)靠着…

in the light of考虑到， 根据

head for前往 leave for 到…去

in one’s honour (in honour of)祝贺，纪念on memory of 为纪念…

on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

be identical with和…相同

impose…on 把…强加在

impress…on 给…留下印象

inclusive of 把…包括在内

indicative of 表明， 说明

be inferior to 比…差 superior to

be innocent of 无罪的

fall into the habit of养成…习惯

in fashion时兴，流行

be fed up with 厌烦

set the world on fire非常成功

at first sight乍一看

free of charge 免费

furnish…with (supply) 向…提供

take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的。

on the ground of (=because of) 以…为理由

be guilty of有…罪或过失

12月英语六级听力原文 篇8

短文 1

No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at. But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.

Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite?

Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?

Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?

短文2

I have learnt many languages, but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it. I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language, it’s easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as many countries as possible. Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities. Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.

In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?

Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?

Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?

Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?

短文3

Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit. His mother, who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms. To his classmates and even to his

teachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories.

He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child. Dr. Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth. His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules. He could not

watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school

until he finished his homework. And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother’s strategy worked. “Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read. So there I was

submitting these reports.” he said. She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them. As I began to read about scientists，economists and philosophers. I started imaging myself in their shoes. As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar. Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale

University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.

He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.

Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?

Q24 What did Ben Caren’s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was first at school?

12月大学英语六级作文常用 篇9

一、指出现象或争议话题

Ever since…, there have been ongoing disputes over…

自从……起，就有对于……的持续争论。

With the increasing concerns about…, people are calling for…

随着对……的日益关注，人们呼吁……

… draws the public’s attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.

……再一次吸引公众的注意力至……，这是一个经常讨论但一直未得到解决的社会问题。

二、引出各方观点

There exists a philosophy that…

有一种观点认为……

While many advocate…, I believe it’s a better idea to…

尽管很多人支持……，我认为……更好。

Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue of…

很多人都反感……，因为它有悖于中国的传统美德。

三、表示赞同

It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to…

很明显，……是更为明智的选择。

…should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with

…应鼓励……，因为它所带来的回报奇迹丰厚，并且允许……

It is fair to say that … is a plausible and advisable option for…

客观来讲，……对于……是合理且明智的选择。

四、提出建议

In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that…

我认为，要改进的方面有三点，以便……

It would be better if…

如果……会更好。

五、引用名人名言

As … rightly/ aptly put it, “…”

正如……恰如其分地提出……

As is mentioned by …，“…”

正如……提出，……

… is the golden rule to stick.

……是一条金科玉律。

六、举例说明

A case in point is…

一个恰当的例子是……

The recent incident happened in … proves …

最近发生在……身上的一件事情证明了……

A simple example can be drawn from…

一个简单的例子就是……

According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, …

根据某机构发布的数据/研究结果，……

七、阐述原因

The epidemic of … is brought / caused both by … and by…

……的出现是由于……和……造成的。

One of the chief causes of… is the fact that …

……的主要原因之一是……

The upsurge of … is resulted from two-fold factors ――…

……的出现源于双重因素――……

八、做出总结

In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both … and … to …

总之，……需要……与……的努力。

It is hence not difficult to see that …/It therefore can be said that …

因此，不难看出……/ 因此，可以说……

From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that …

从以上讨论内容可归纳，……

九、发出号召或警示

The situation, if unchecked, will lead to …

如果不加以制止，情况将走向……

If not dealt with properly, …

如果处理不当，……

What may be a point of concern is …

可能需要关注的是……

十、表示过渡(承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断)

There are no less than three advantages in… as rendered below.

在……方面，至少有三项优点如下显示。

Another reason why I advocate the attitude of…is that…

我支持这种观点的另一个原因是……

What’s more, 而且

Last but not least, …

12月英语六级作文预测题目 篇10

四人生哲理：自信

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on confidence. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.