英文投诉信格式及（精选10篇）
英文投诉信英文投诉信
由线话英语提供
英文投诉信格式及范文如下：
Dear ______，①I am ______(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you
could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
英文投诉信范文
(Letters of Complaint)
【例一】
Florence Trunkemeyer
College of Business
Ball State University
Muncie, IN 47300
November 15, 1998
General Computer Corporation
Engineering Department
Box 73219
Fort Worth, TX 76108
Dear Sir:
With reference to our order No.W
98, the 120 computer sets supplies to the above order were delivered the day before yesterday, but we regret that 20 sets were badly damaged.The packages containing the computer sets appeared to be in good condition and we accepted and signed for them without question.We unpacked the computer sets with care and can only assume that damage must be due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing.We shall be glad if you will replace all 20 sets as soon as possible.Meanwhile, we have put the damaged computer sets aside in case you need them to support a claim on your suppliers for compensation.Yours sincerely，(Signature)
【例二】
Sunny Company
Zhongcheng Road
Jinlian Building Shanghai September 12, 2001 Sales manager Elegance Clothing Company 45 West Street, Nanjing Jiangsu Province Dear Mr.Chang: On September 10, our order for 280 received, but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriously soiled.We had the case investigated immediately, and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing, for which the suppliers are definitely responsible.Needless to say, we have suffered a great loss from this, as we cannot sell the sweaters in this condition to our customers.We ask you to conduct investigation at
1、题头应写“投诉书”。
2、其次是受理投诉的公司名称，如“××公司”。
3、损害事实发生的过程以及与主任交涉的情况。
4、投诉请求和具体要求。
5、被投诉方的单位名称、联系电话、地址、邮编等；投诉方的姓名、联系电话、地址、邮编等。
6、有关加班时间、次数、食堂饭菜质量等凭证及相关证据的复印件。如：员工签名、饭菜详单、价格等。
7、投诉的日期。
8，员工签名。
基本信息
《Home》海报
片名：home
由 扬恩·亚瑟 Yann Arthus-Bertrand 执导 由地球 Glenn Close / Narrator主演 制片国家: 法国 语言: French 又名: 地球很美有赖你 /卢贝松之抢救地球/家园
imdb链接: tt1014762 剧情简介
卢贝松首度监制，国际名摄影师杨亚祖贝特杭执导的纪录片。以客观的角度阐述地球的诞生，演变以及地球现今所面临的种种问题！以一幕幕自然漂亮的画面带观众认识美丽的地球，并借此宣扬环保的重要以及迫切性。
【写法指要】
投诉信（letters of complaint）通常是写给厂家、商店、消费者协会、报界或厂家、商店的上级主管部门，揭发产品质量的低劣、服务态度的糟糕，抱怨不应出现的情况或问题等，以求得解决的信件。写投诉信要实事求是地把问题讲清楚，态度要冷静，做到有礼貌，不能恶言伤人。
这封信的作者用的是对比法，先写学校的地理位置和原先学校的优美环境，后写化工厂建起后对学校造成的污染，最后提请报界呼吁保护环境的问题。写得有理有据，令人信服。英文投诉信怎么写
投诉信结构公式
右上角：日期
左上角：称呼
正文：
第一段：表明自己的身份，说明写信目的，因何事投诉何人或机构。
第二段：具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。
第三段：提出解决建议并期望尽快解决，表示感谢。
右下角：署名
下面是一封日常投诉信的范例，请大家体会一下。
Dear Sir/Madam，Please send us a correction on part of our order WP-11.All the items we ordered arrived in excellent condition except for one model.It you refer to our original order(see the copy attached), you will note that we requested your fluorescent desk-lamps, Model 606.However, Model 608 reached us instead.For details, please see the inspection certificate issued by the Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau.Will you kindly take back those you sent out and substitute them with an equal quantity(120 items)of Model 606? We would appreciate your attention to this matter promptly.Yours faithfully 英文投诉信模板
Dear_______，I am ______(自我介绍).I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_____.The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______(总体介绍).In the first place,_______(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ___________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ________(感觉)_______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could _______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by ____(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely
Li Ming 英文投诉信格式
学校受污染
【内容提示】
假如你是市一中的学生，名叫王红。你要向本市一家报刊编辑（editor）写封信，反映你校受污染的问题，呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护环境，防止污染。请你用下面的素材写100词左右的一封信。
你校位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过，院内树木四季常青，鲜花争艳，景色美似花园。但两年前，附近建起一家化工厂，排出大量污水、废气，造成校园污染，严重影响了师生健康。请有关部门出面解决这一问题。
【作文示范】
School Polluted
No.1 Middle School
March 5, 1997
Dear Editor，Our school lies at the foot of a mountain with a small river passing by.It used to look like a beautiful garden.There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school yard all year round.But great changes have taken place since a chemical works was built near our school two years ago.It produces poisonous gases and pours a large amount of waste water into the river.The terrible pollution has done great harm to us students and teachers as well as to the surroundings.It＇s time for us to take steps to protect our surroundings and prevent them from being polluted.Yours ever，Wang Hong
例（2002年1月）
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境和服务等，可是以表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
参考范文
A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus
Dec.20 , 2009
参考例句：
He stormed into the office， flourishing a letter of plaint。
他挥舞着一封投诉信冲进了办公室。
He rushed into the office， flourishing a letter of plaint。
他急冲冲地闯进办公室，手里挥动着一封投诉信。
letter是什么意思：
n。 字母;信;字面好处;证书，许可证;文学
v。 用字母标明，写字母于;写印刷体字母;赢得校名缩写字母标志
in letter and in spirit
在字面好处和精神实质上|无论形式和实际
The letter was a forgery。
这封信是伪造的.。
Post the letter through the slit in the letter box。
把这封信从信箱的投信口投进去。
Imprint a postmark on a letter =imprint a letter with a postmark
盖邮戳于信上
The letter is directed to him。
这封信是写给他的。
plaint是什么意思：
n。 抱怨;抗议;控告
Viewers jammed the switchboard with plaints。
打电话投诉的观众是总机应接不暇。
I recounted Egyptian plaints。
我重述了一下埃及方面的不满意见。
He was irritated by their perpetual plaints。
他们不断发牢骚把他惹火了。
Students made a rash of plaints。
学生们发出一片抱怨声。
To relay any customer plaints to supervis。
诉信英文范文
英语投诉信，相信外贸员也许会从客户那边收到呢?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的投诉信英文范文，供大家参阅!
投诉信英文范文 1
Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to make a complaint against your bad delivery service.I’m afraid that the enclosed CD player doesn’t is the third one I’ve got to return this month.Other than the three I’ve had to return recently,I’ve always found your
products to be would be grateful if you could send a replacement and refund my postage.I look forward to your reply and proper resolution of my problem,and will until the end of this week before seeking help from a consumer protection agency or the Better Business contact me by the address on the envelope or by phone at 6668888.Sincerely，Wang Hua
投诉信英文范文 2
Dear Sir or Madam，To begin with,the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a addition,the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with ,I find this to be completely unacceptable.Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei
投诉信英文范文 3
Dear Sir:
With reference to our order No。W98，the 120 puter sets supplies to the above order were delivered the day before yesterday，but we regret that 20 sets were badly damaged。
The packages containing the puter sets appeared to be in good condition and we accepted and signed for them without question。We unpacked the puter sets with care and can only assume that damage must be due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing。
We shall be glad if you will replace all 20 sets as soon as possible。英语投诉信范文 Meanwhile，we have put the damaged puter sets aside in case you need them to support a claim on your suppliers for pensation。
Yours sincerely，Li Ming
投诉信英文范文 4
Dear Sir，I am happy that the refrigerator we ordered last week has arrived on time。But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities。
After we used it for several days。we found that food stored in the refrigerating partment turned bad quickly。When we finally decided to take the temperature in it，we were surprised to find it was around 15℃，far from the standard temperture range from 0℃ to 9℃。
This problem has affected our normal life。英语投诉信范文 Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman as soon as possible? I hope that my problem will get your kind
consideration。
Yours faithfully，Li Ming
投诉信英文范文 5
Dear Mr。Chang:
On September 10，our order for 280 women’s cotton sweaters was duly received，but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriously soiled。
We had the case investigated immediately，and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing，for which the suppliers are definitely responsible。
Needless to say，we have suffered a great loss from this，as we cannot sell the sweaters in this condition to our customers。We ask you to conduct investigation at your end and reply to us。
Sincerely yours，Li Ming
了：
范文 看过投诉信英文范文 的人还看1.大学英语投诉信范文 2.商务英语投诉信范文 3.投诉信范文高中英语作文 4.高中英语作文投诉信范文
申诉人对人民法院年月日字第号，提出申诉。
请求事项
事实与理由
此致
人民法院
附：原审书抄件一份
申请人
年月日
注：1、本申诉书供各类案件提出申诉时通用，用碳素黑墨水钢笔、毛笔书写或印制。
2、“申诉人”栏，如系公民的，应写明姓名、性别、出生年月日、民族、籍贯、职业或工作单位和职务、住址等;如系法人或其他组织的，应写明其名称、所在地址、法定代表人或主要负责人的姓名和职务。
3、“事实与理由”部分的空格不够用时，可增加中页。
被投诉的英文道歉信1
Dear Charlie,
Kindly excuse me for my not being able to see you off at the airport this Saturday as I have promised. A major business partner of our company will be attending an important conference in Xiamen this weekend, and my boss finally chooses me to accompany him there to negotiate about a new transaction. I have just been informed of this plan and am happy about the decision-this is an opportunity to both display and enhance my abilities, so I am afraid I cannot be present at the airport. Pursuing study overseas is an essential step in the accomplishment of your dream.
Sincerely yours,
被投诉的英文道歉信2
Dear David:
I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong.
As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.
Sincerely yours,
被投诉的英文道歉信3
Dear Kate:
Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest. I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me. Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer. However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner. Thanking you again for the loan.
Sincerely yours,
被投诉的英文道歉信4
Dear ,
Good day my friend!
First,I should apologize for the inconvenience we caused for you,because of the quality of our products.There is no any excuses.but I think you should know what exactly happened.
You have witnessed the superb quality of our goods ,when we made conclusion on the previous orders.but recently because the negligence of our supplier ,they use unskilled worker to make
production.It also annoyed me when I was told this matter from our supplier when I made investigation regarding this matter.Now the only thing we can do is to make up the lost of this time,the
supplier have promised us things like this will never happen again ,or eals we can terminate our cooperative relationship right away.
I woulld like to extend my sincere apologise for the inconvinence we caused for you.
参考资料：网址-http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/63999434.html boxing---拳击
canoe slalom---激流划船 canoe---赛艇 cricket---板球 cycling---自行车 diving---跳水
downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降 dragon-boat racing---赛龙船 dressage---盛装舞步 equestrian---骑马 fencing---击剑
figure skating---花样滑冰
football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球 freestyle----自由式
gliding;sailplaning---滑翔运动 golf----高尔夫球
Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤 gymnastic apparatus----体操器械 gymnastics----体操 handball-----手球 hockey----曲棍球 hold, lock-----揪钮 horizontal bar-----单杠
hurdles;hurdle race----跨栏比赛 huttlecock kicking---踢毽子 ice skating---滑冰 indoor---室内
item Archery---箭术 judo---柔道 jumping----障碍 kayak----皮划艇
mat exercises---垫上运动
modern pentathlon---现代五项运动 mountain bike---山地车 parallel bars---双杠 polo---马球
relative work---造型跳伞 relay race;relay---接力 rings----吊环
roller skating----滑旱冰 rowing-----划船 rugby---橄榄球 sailing--帆船 shooting---射击
side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马 ski jump---跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛 ski---滑雪板 skiing---滑雪
slalom---障碍滑雪 softball---垒球 surfing---冲浪 swimming----游泳 table tennis---乒乓球 taekwondo---跆拳道 tennis----网球 toxophily---射箭 track---赛道
trampoline---蹦床 trapeze---秋千
triathlon---铁人三项 tug-of-war---拔河 volleyball---排球 badminton---羽毛球 baseball---棒球
basketball---篮球
walking;walking race---竞走 wall bars---肋木 water polo----水球 weightlifting---举重 weights---重量级
这五项基本原则是：consideration, conciseness, clarity, courtesy, correctness。即：体贴、简明、清晰、礼貌、正确。
2、英文书信的结构
信头(heading)：包括写信人地址和写信日期。位置在信笺的右上角。地址从小到大，按单位换行，比如第一行写门牌号和街道，第二行写城市和省（州），第三行写国家和邮政编码。日期按照下列格式：june 1,XX(美国），1 june,XX（英国）。
封内地址(inside address)：如果是比较正式的信函，信笺上还要写上对收信人的称呼和他的地址。它一般位于信头的下方，信笺的左边顶格的位置。
称呼(salutation)：封内地址低两行，靠左边顶格自成一行。如果是公函，则称呼对方的职位，如果是一般朋友则可称呼为my dear xx，如果是比较熟悉的朋友则可以用dear xx。
正文(the body)：有什么写什么即可。但注意五项基本原则。
结尾词和签名(complmentary close and signature)：一般信函的结尾词用yours sincerely/truely/faithfully)。如果是公函则以yours respectfully结尾为多。亲密一些的私人信件则可以根据情况以yours ever/ affectionaely，love,等结尾。结尾词下方要求手写签名，手写签名下方打印签名。
附件和再启(enclosure and postscript)：如果有附件，则可以按照这样的格式写：enclosure: xxx。如果有另外的事情需要补充，则可以用p.s.开头，表示“又启，又及”的意思。
信封的格式(superscription)：写信人的姓名地址位于信封左上角（或信封背面中上方）。收信人的姓名地址位于信封中央或偏右。
兹呈交的论文，是本人在导师指导下独立完成的研究成果，在论文写作过程中参考的其他个人或集体的研究成果均在文中以明确方式标明，本人依法享有和承担由此论文而产生的权利和责任。signature(签名): ________________ date（时间）: ________________ table of contents(字体times new roman, 四号，)（空一行）1.introduction.............................................................................................4 2.sample title.............................................................................................4 2.1 sample title..................................................................................................................4 2.1.1 sample title........................................................................................................4 2.1.2 sample title........................................................................................................4 2.2 sample title..................................................................................................................5 2.3 sample title..................................................................................................................5 3.conclusion..............................................................................................5
bibliography...............................................................................................6 appendices i...............................................................................................7（制作目录请选择菜单中的：插入——引用——索引和目录——目录——确定，即可，然后将字体改为小四号。不要自己输入）1.introduction(标题1样式，字体times new roman, 字号三号，标题与正文之间不空行。)this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.（正文字体使用times new roman，字号用小四号字体，1.5倍行距，两端对齐，顶头式即每段开头不空格）
（每段结束之后一定要空一行）2.sample title 2.1 sample title（第二层标题，选择标题2的样式，样式框在字体框之前；然后将字体改为times new roman，字号改为小三号，字体加粗；下面不空行）2.1.1 sample title（第三层标题，选择标题3的样式，样式框在字体框之前；然后将字体改为times new roman，字号改为四号，字体加粗；下面是正文则不空行）this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.2.1.2 sample title this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text:(a)this is sample text.(b)this is sample text.(c)this is sample text.(d)this is sample text..(每一小标题中如果有多个要点，请放在一个整段中，用（1）（2）或者(a)(b)等标出；如果是并列的几个词组，可以用分号隔开；不要每个单独成行，也不用分到下一级1.1.2.1 和 1.1.2.2 之类的标题了。)2.2 sample title this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.2.3 sample title this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.3.conclusion this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.篇二：英文读书报告撰写格式
英文读书报告撰写格式
1．字体均为times new roman 报告题目为3号黑体居中
学生姓名、专业班级、学号、正文及参考文献均为小4号
双倍行距
2．打印纸张规格：用a4纸单面打印。3．报告第一页第一行应为：报告题目
第二行靠右应为：学生姓名、专业班级、学号
接下来是正文；参考文献在正文之后。4.报告字数为1000---1500字。
附：
英文读书报告写作知识 the book report 1.three main parts of a book report generally speaking, a book report consists of the following three main parts: ? information about the author and his times ? a summary of the book a description of the author’s times should be given together with a brief account of his life.it should include the circumstances that led to the writing of the book under discussion and the historical and social background related to the content of the book.to make these things clear, the writer perhaps needs to read some reference material, such as biographies of the author and histories of the period described in the book.2.writing of the book report 1)the summary of the book should be self-contained, clear, and easy to understand.above all, it should be objective.3)the summary of a novel or a play is usually written in the present tense, while that of nonfiction, in the tense of the original work: for example, the past tense should be used for a history, and the present for a scientific work.weekly report name day, month and year 1.achievements planned in the last report.make sure the information is presented in such a way understandable by the readers.it is not expected to have significant achievements every week.but you should achieve something at least every two weeks.3.activities list your main research related activities in the week.if you have some other major work, list them as well so that i can know your workload and difficulties.4.work planned next week 5.attachments list attachments included with the report.it is not necessary to have attachments every week.? must limit this report to one page.you can use smaller fonts or page margins if needed.? email your report to me.weekly report example from xxx to xxx 1.achievements ? ? ? 3.activities ? ? ? ? ? 4.work planned next week ? ? ? ? the results will be documented in a simple draft report 5.attachments ? ? inrush current plotted and my analysis list of papers read篇四：英文论文写作格式要求 精华 implicational meaning of the scarlet a in the scarlet letter by name a thesis submitted to foreign languages department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of b.a in english university may, 2011 contents 1.introduction................................................................................................................1 3.different meanings of the scarlet a to various characters.........................................2 3.1 different meanings of the scarlet a to hester prynne..........................................2 3.1.1 a for “agony” and “anguish”......................................................................2 3.1.2 a for “able”, “admirable” and “angel”......................................................2 3.2 different meaning of scarlet a to dimmesdale....................................................2 3.2.1 “a” for “apostle” and “adam”....................................................................3 3.2.2 “a” for “arthur”...........................................................................................3 4.the influence of the scarlet letter “a” on various characters....................................3 4.1 hester prynne.......................................................................................................3 4.2 arthur dimmesdale..............................................................................................3 5.conclusion.................................................................................................................3 references....................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
目录页的要求 1)单独占一页，不加页码，目录用contents一词表示，目录中的字体用小四号times new roman字体，不加粗，1.5倍行距。2)目录页从introduction开始（前面加阿拉伯数字形式的序号1），其次为各级标题，conclusion前面也要加序号，最后一项为bibliography(前面不加序号)。3)中英文摘要和关键词均不出现在目录中。4)目录如有两页或更多，则双面打印，打印时加页码，页码形式为i, ii, iii„。implicational meaning of the scarlet a in the scarlet letter(论文题目：小二号,times new roman，与其后的内容之间不空行)name：xxx student id: xxx（学生姓名与student一词之间空五个空格。此行内容与摘要之间空一行。）abstract the novel the scarlet letter is the masterpiece of nathanial hawthorne;the well-known romantic novelist of america in the 19th century, in this book, the author uses a scarlet a as the focus and center of the book.this thesis, focus on different meanings of the scarlet a, its influence on the four main characters and their results, reveals various implications of the scarlet letter a.key words hawthorne;scarlet a;implication（摘要部分字数要求在200-250字之间，摘要部分的行距为固定值20磅，内容全部用五号，times new roman字体。其中，abstract一词加粗，其后空一格；key words是两个单词，加粗，其后空一格，关键词中除专有名词外，其他关键词一律不大写，关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一格关键词后没有任何标点。关键词这一行之后，论文的introduction部分之间空一行，行距为固定值20磅。）1.introduction（introduction 作为论文正文的第一部分，相当于一级标题，前面要加序号，序号样式为阿拉伯数字1，数字后面加句点，字体为小四号times new roman，加粗，标题1.introduction与后面的内容之间空一行，行距为固定值20磅。introduction 部分中的内容用五号times new roman字体，此部分的应包括以下及方面： 1）选题的目的和意义；
2）国内外对该选题的研究状况综述，选择罗列主要研究者的主要文献及观点； 3）本论文的研究内容，方法，角度和意义； 4）本论文的结构，例如：this thesis consists of four parts, the first part introduces „., the second part studies „, the third part explores„, and the last part is conclusion.5）字数不少于500字。introduction前面的序号作顶格，此部分的内容，分段即可，无需用小标题的形式。introduction的内容之后，下一个标题之前，空一行，行距为固定值20磅。this novel is notable for its allegory and symbolism.（此部分内容的字体为五号，times new roman）3.different meanings of the scarlet a to various characters.（同标题2的要求）
3.1 different meanings of the scarlet a to hester prynne.（二级标题为小四号times new roman，行距为固定值20磅，与正文内容之间不空行。二级标题的序号左缩进两个空格，标题中的内容除第一个单词的首字母大写外，其余单词的首字母一律不大写，但专有名词除外。）hester prynne, the heroine of the novel, wears the scarlet letter a for seven years.（此部分内容的字体为五号，times new roman）3.1.1 a for “agony” and “anguish”（三级标题的序号之前向右缩进四个空格，字号为五号times new roman字体，行距为固定值20磅，与正文内容之间不空行，）chang ruifang writes “the implication of the scarlet letter is actually agony and anguish.”[1]（此部分内容的字体为五号，times new roman）3.1.2 a for “able”, “admirable” and “angel”（同标题3.1.1的要求）as the story develops, the scarlet letter is a “hymn on the moral growth of the woman” [2]（此部分内容的字体为五号，times new roman）3.2 different meaning of scarlet a to dimmesdale（同标题3.1.的要求）dimmesdale always has a scarlet letter in his heart, which represents “apostle”, “adam” [1] chang ruifang.analytical discussion on the implication of the scarlet letter a and its dual nature, 2001:75.[2] 常耀信.美国文学简史,2003:289.篇五：英文实验报告的格式和写法
英文实验报告的格式和写法【转】 2010-10-04 06:03 一份最标准的实验报告的格式： 1.abstract 2.introduction 3.method 4.results 5.discussion 6.conclusion 7.reference 分别来分享下近来学到的。abstract 摘要摘要，就是整篇文章摘出来的要。
强烈建议整篇文章写完后再写摘要。
把文章每个部分选一些句子出来就可以拼凑成一个abstract了。
一个abstract 的模板： 1 一两句话说明这个实验的主要理论依据，或者实验需要证明的假说。2 一两句话说一下这个理论或者假说的相关的研究。3 两三句话描述一下实验 4 两三句话概括一下实验结果 5 一句话说一个结论，解释一下这个实验的意义或结果的重要性
转一个别人的example: does a child’s focus correlate with barometric pressure? if so, does it correlate positively or negatively? tucker(1999)hypothesized a negative correlation, but this assertion has never been tested.our team used the misha cpt to measure the focus of a group of 150 third-grade students.we divided the students into three groups of 50 students.one group took the misha cpt when barometric pressure was low, another group took it when barometric pressure was neutral, and the final group took it when barometric pressure was high.the results found that children focused significantly better when barometric pressure was low than when barometric pressure was neutral or high.the results suggest that when diagnosing adhd, practitioners should give the cpt when barometric pressure is neutral.introduction introduction以实验目的为开头，解释一下这个实验需要证明的东西。具体实验目的视全篇实验报告长度而定，几段到几页都有的。
实验目的写完后介绍实验基本理论。介绍一下前人或者文献里的相近相关的实验，写一下他们的成果以及不到位的地方。（well, 如果是学校安排的每年都要
做的实验就写写类似相关实验的优劣吧），这部分注意写reference。
然后介绍一下实验过程。如果实验用了一些非常见的仪器，也可以在这个部分做一个简要介绍。
再转一篇我认为写得很好的introduction example introduction in this lab, we explore the theory of optimal foraging and the theory of central place foraging using beavers as the model animal.foraging refers to the mammalian behavior associated with searching for food.the optimal foraging theory assumes that animals feed in a way that maximizes their net rate of energy intake per unit time(pyke et al.1977).an animal may either maximize its daily energy intake(energy maximizer)or minimize the time spent feeding(time minimizer)in order to meet minimum the central place theory is used to describe animals that collect food and store it in a fixed location in their home range, the central place(jenkins 1980).the factors associated with the optimal foraging theory also apply to the central place theory.the central place theory predicts that retrieval costs increase linearly with distance of the resource from the central place(rockwood and hubbell 1987).central place feeders are very selective when choosing food that is far from the central place since they have to spend time and energy hauling it back to the storage site(schoener 1979).the main objective of this lab was to determine beaver(castor canadensis)food selection based on tree species, size, and distance.since beavers are energy maximizers(jenkins 1980, belovsky 1984)and central place feeders(mcginley and whitam 1985), they make an excellent test animal for the optimal foraging theory.beavers eat several kinds of herbaceous plants as well as the leaves, twigs, and bark of most species of woody plants that grow near water(jenkins and busher 1979).by examining the trees that are chewed or not-chewed in the beavers’ home range, an accurate assessment of food preferences among tree species may be gained(jenkins 1975).the purpose of this lab was to learn about the optimal foraging theory.we wanted to know if beavers put the optimal foraging theory into action when selecting food.we hypothesized that the beavers in this study will choose trees that are small in circumference and closest to the water.since the energy yield of tree species may vary significantly, we also hypothesized that beavers will show a preference for some species of trees over others regardless of circumference size or distance from the central area.the optimal foraging theory and central place theory lead us to predict that beavers, like most herbivores, will maximize their net rate of energy intake per unit time.in order to maximize energy, beavers will choose trees that are closest to their central place(the water)and require the least retrieval cost.since beavers are trying to maximize energy, we hypothesized that they will tend to select some species of trees over others on the basis of nutritional value.methods 这部分通常包括material 和 procedure两个部分。material：
详细的写出实验用到的材料，设备，器材。像下面这样是不够详尽的： chromatography light bulbs 比较一下下面的：
lc-10avp plus high-performance liquid chromatography 24 incandescent 60w light bulbs arranged in a 6*4 rectangular matrix(see figure 2)dell precision t7500(xeon x5550 2.66ghz, 6gb ram, 64 bit windows 7 professional)另外，如果实验对象中有人的话，介绍人数，群体背景。用subjects 来称呼。比如 subjects we tested 150 third-grade students chosen at random from a pool of 346 applicants from eight london public and private elementary schools.the students represented a fairly wide range of economic backgrounds.all agreed to participate in our study in exchange for a 25 pounds gift certificate from a local toy store.procedure 详细写出每一步步骤。不要虚构理想化实验，不要夸大某个过程
如实叙述即可。如果步骤比较多就用数字标出每一步。example: t = mr(g-a), where a is the acceleration of the mass.if the assumption holds that the only friction affecting the potentiometer was constant coulomb friction, then each mass would undergo a constant acceleration.the potentiometer measured voltage versus time for the masses as they dropped, but the measurement of interest to us was position versus time.for that reason, a ‘calibration’ was performed before we measured any data.in the calibration, the potentiometer’s initial voltage was measured.then the string was pulled a set distance(2 inches), and the voltage was recorded.this process of pulling the string a set distance and recording the voltage continued another two times(see appendix a for the results).to determine the relationship between voltage and position, the differences in the voltages were averaged and divided by the length.the resulting relationship was 0.9661 volts/inch.five different masses were used to test the assumption of constant acceleration.for each mass, the string was rolled up on the shaft, the oscilloscope was triggered, and the shaft was released.as each mass dropped, the oscilloscope collected the potentiometer’s voltage versus the time.after obtaining plots for each mass, we used the voltage-position relationship, mentioned above, to convert the data from the form voltage versus time to the form position versus time squared.the residuals of the data determined whether the assumption of constant acceleration was valid.results 实验的数据，公式，图表，计算过程，用一种对读者最友好的形式展示出来。实验的原始数据通常都是放在附录的，这里都是放处理过的数据。
如果有大量的计算，至少要列出其中一个sample calculation.results部分的开头最好重复一下实验目的。
如果结果很多，最好分成不同的section example: results overall, beavers showed a preference for certain species of trees, and their preference was based on distance from the central place.measurements taken at the study site show that beavers avoided oaks and musclewood(fig.1)and show a significant food preference(x2=447.26, d.f.=9, p<.05).no avoidance or particular preference was observed for the other tree species.the mean distance of 8.42 m away from the water for not-chewed trees was significantly greater than the mean distance of 6.13 m for chewed trees(t=3.49, d.f.=268, p<.05)(fig.2).the tree species that were avoided were not significantly farther from the water(t=.4277, d.f.=268, p>.05)than selected trees.for the selected tree species, no significant difference in circumference was found between trees that were not chewed(mean=16.03 cm)and chewed(mean=12.80 cm)(t=1.52, d.f.=268, p>.05)(fig.3).discussions 对于results中描述的实验数据，在这个部分中进一步诠释，解释每个结果的含义，为后面conclusion做准备。
