高考英语预测题及答案

高考英语预测题及答案（精选5篇）

高考英语预测题及答案篇1

M: Honey, aren’t you ready to go? We need to drive 20 minutes to get to the theater.

W: Take your time, dear. The play won’t start until 7:30, so we still have 40 minutes to go.

Text 4

W: Jack, do you manage to continue playing sports?

M: No. By the time I get home at night, it is always too late to do any training. Besides, I always have so much homework to do.

Text 5

W: Bill, have you heard the news? It appears we won’t be laid off after all.

M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should leave. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.

Text 6

W: What’s wrong, Josh?

M: Well, it’s just that I can’t make any friends here. It wasn’t like this at my other university.

W: Give it some time, Josh. You just transferred and all the other students have already been here for two years.

M: I know. Hey, you seem like a popular person. What do you suggest I do to get to know more people?

W: I don’t have anything special that I do. But my motto is to put myself in the other person’s shoes at all times.

Text 7

M: ... And this work here is our gallery’s finest and most splendid piece.

W: This black line?

M: Um, yes, Mrs. Brown. This is Chinese writing, an example of the styles of the late Tang period.

W: What does it mean? Those crazy black lines?

M: Well, actually sometimes even Chinese people have trouble recognizing individual characters. But, it is intended to be the character for “dragon”. It is pronounced “Long”.

W: Hey, it actually does look like a dragon when I think about it.

M: This is the power of great Chinese artists. They bring the works to life with only a few movements of a brush and only in black and white.

W: I always wondered why people paid top dollar for these pieces. I guess you can’t really see the magic of it without understanding the language. How much is this one?

M: 500,000 yuan.

Text 8

M: How did you spend your we ekend?

W: I went to a movie with my boyfriend.

M: Really? How was it?

W: It was great. The director did a great job. People say he has a good chance of winning the Oscar for best director. Also I liked the actors, some really great new young actors.

M: Oh yeah? What’s the film about?

W: Well, it’s a classic love story of two people from conflicting backgrounds. Besides the story, the camera work is great and the music in the film is nice, too.

M: It sounds pretty good. Is it a tragedy?

W: The ending is a bit of a surprise. I don’t want to ruin it for you.

M: Oh, I like movies with surprise endings, although sometimes they can be frustrating. Maybe I should invite my girlfriend to go see it next weekend.

W: You should. It’s a great date movie.

Text 9

W: How was your trip to the United States?

M: Pretty good.

W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most?

M: Well, the culture differences were really interesting.

W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans?

M: That’s right, quite different. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was reluctant to answer me.

W: That’s strange.

M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible.

W: That shows you really cared about your friend.

M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean?”

W: I’m confused. Why did he say that?

M: I felt the same way at first. Later he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind.

W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way.

Text 10

Now class, I’d like to tell you all about your final examination next week. As you know, the test will cover everything we have learned this year from the start of the term all the way until our last unit. That might sound like a lot of material to study, so I have some tips that I will share with you.

First, plan ahead. Do not wait until the night before the test to start reviewing. That will not work and you will be very upset with your results. We have a total of eight units. I suggest studying one unit every night for the next week. We have ten days until the exam so you will have plenty of time if you choose to do it this way.

Second, focus on studying only the most important topics we’ve discussed. Studying is mostly about using your time well. You cannot possibly remember everything so just review the main points.

The two days before the exam will be review sessions where we will review together in class. Please prepare any questions you have for those days. Otherwise, I will be available during lunch and after school for one hour every day until the exam. Good luck and keep a positive attitude. Success is what you make of it.

第二、第二、第三部分

1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 BACAC

21-25BDACA 26-30CDCBB 31-35AABDC

36-40BADAC 41-45BCABD 46-50DCABC 51-55DCACB

56-60CDBCC 61-65BABCA 66-70DBDDA 71-75CDCAB

第四部分

第二节书面表达

One possible version

Being an excellent student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of the Campus.

He spends most of his spare time doing volunteer work at weekends, helping the old or the disabled, which shows his character of responsibility and kindness. With great intelligence, diligence, good learning methods and positive attitudes, he studies well in all the subjects and often ranks among the top three in the class. After class, he is active in the playground, music clubs and some communities. The sport he likes most is playing basketball and he has served as leader of our school basketball team for two years. He also takes great delight in Chinese opera as well as singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an active part in all sorts of social practices.

In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student, who has set a good example for us. (131words)

录音原文：

Text 1

W: Check, please.

M: That’ll be 21.50.

W: That’s cheap!

M: We try to make good food for less, madam.

Text 2

M: Hi, Shirley. This is Rich. Is Peter there?

W: I’m sorry, but my name isn’t Shirley and there is no one here named Peter. I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

Text 3

M: Honey, aren’t you ready to go? We need to drive 20 minutes to get to the theater.

W: Take y our time, dear. The play won’t start until 7:30, so we still have 40 minutes to go.

Text 4

W: Jack, do you manage to continue playing sports?

M: No. By the time I get home at night, it is always too late to do any training. Besides, I always have so much homework to do.

Text 5

W: Bill, have you heard the news? It appears we won’t be laid off after all.

M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should leave. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.

Text 6

W: What’s wrong, Josh?

M: Well, it’s just that I can’t make any friends here. It wasn’t like this at my other university.

W: Give it some time, Josh. You just transferred and all the other students have already been here for two years.

M: I know. Hey, you seem like a popular person. What do you suggest I do to get to know more people?

W: I don’t have anything special that I do. But my motto is to put myself in the other person’s shoes at all times.

Text 7

M: ... And this work here is our gallery’s finest and most splendid piece.

W: This black line?

M: Um, yes, Mrs. Brown. This is Chinese writing, an example of the styles of the late Tang period. w w w .x k b 1.c o m

W: What does it mean? Those crazy black lines?

M: Well, actually sometimes even Chinese people have trouble recognizing individual characters. But, it is intended to be the character for “dragon”. It is pronounced “Long”.

W: Hey, it actually does look like a dragon when I think about it.

M: This is the power of great Chinese artists. They bring the works to life with only a few movements of a brush and only in black and white.

W: I always wondered why people paid top dollar for these pieces. I guess you can’t really see the magic of it without understanding the language. How much is this one?

M: 500,000 yuan.

Text 8

M: How did you spend your weekend?

W: I went to a movie with my boyfriend.

M: Really? How was it?

W: It was great. The director did a great job. People say he has a good chance of winning the Oscar for best director. Also I liked the actors, some really great new young actors.

M: Oh yeah? What’s the film about?

W: Well, it’s a classic love story of two people from conflicting backgrounds. Besides the story, the camera work is great and the music in the film is nice, too.

M: It sounds pretty good. Is it a tragedy?

W: The ending is a bit of a surprise. I don’t want to ruin it for you.

M: Oh, I like movies with surprise endings, although sometimes they can be frustrating. Maybe I should invite my girlfriend to go see it next weekend.

W: You should. It’s a great date movie.

Text 9

W: How was your trip to the United States?

M: Pretty good.

W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most?

M: Well, the culture differences were really interesting.

W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans?

M: That’s right, quite different. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was s ick or not. But he was reluctant to answer me.

W: That’s strange.

M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible.

W: That shows you really cared about your friend.

M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean?”

W: I’m confused. Why did he say that?

W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way.

Text 10

Second, focus on studying only the most important topics we’ve discussed. Studying is mostly about using your time well. You cannot possibly remember everything so just review the main points.

高考英语预测题及答案篇2

物理学是一门测量科学.［1］物理学家们首先创造出合适的物理量作为研究工具,然后通过对物理量的测量去找出规律或与事先假定的物理理论所预测的值去比较.这是物理学最核心的内容,也是物理学的本质.［2］

2015 年浙江省高考理科综合卷第22 题(以下简称浙江卷第22 题) 的图2 给学生展示了四只电表所显示的通过调节滑动变阻器所得到的两组电流表与电压表的示数(见图1),要求学生根据这四个示数来计算小灯泡在滑动变阻器调节前后的电阻值.这题贴近实际(表的示数是根据实际拍摄的),考查学生在测量中所表现出来的操作能力(读数和计算),更为重要的是,它强调了测量在物理学中的重要性.可是,在所给出的权威性参考答案中,［3］笔者认为其在测量和误差理论方面存在问题.如果以此答案为评分标准,势必会导致阅卷中的差错和不公平,更为重要的是,它会使人们对测量原理和物理学的本质产生误解.

为此,本文将从信息、测量和误差的基本理论着手,通过对浙江卷第22 题的参考答案的分析,来阐述物理学作为一门测量科学的本质,从而引起物理课程标准的制订者、物理教材编写者和广大物理教师对测量教学在物理教育中的重要性的关注.

二、测量是获取信息的过程

根据信息学的原理,人们通过一定的方式向信息源获取一定量的信息. 信息源所含的符号越多,人们每得到一个符号所获取的信息量就越多.因此,在信息学中,信息量的单位1 比特是这样定义的:一个具有两种不同符号的信息源每发射一个符号所传递的信息量为1 比特. 比如,交通信号灯(红-绿灯) 是一个含有两种不同符号的信息源.当我们接收到其中一个符号时,比如绿灯亮时,我们就获得了1 比特的信息量.同理,一个具有4 种不同符号的信息源每发射一个符号所传递的信息量为2 比特.以此类推,一个具有Z种不同符号的信息源每发射一个符号所传递的信息量H为:

比如,常用汉字有近2000 个,每个汉字所携带的信息量为:

当我们测量某个物理量时,我们就从测量工具那里得到了一定量的信息.比如,一台厨房用的台秤最多可称2 千克的质量,它的最小读数是10 克.因而,关于“物体的质量有多大”的问题,这台台秤可以做出200 种不同的回答.那么,相应的符号数为200,与答案相应的信息量约为8 比特.再比如,一般的温度计的精确度为1℃. 如果它的测量范围是-30℃到90℃,则相应的符号数为120 个.当我们测得一个温度值时,我们就接收到了7 比特的信息.测量仪器的精确度越高,测得一个值时所接收的信息量就越多.粗略地说,一个测量值所对应的信息量大约为10 比特.［4］

现行中学物理课程标准和教材中没有涉及信息学的知识,这就导致教师无法向学生讲清测量的这一信息学本质.在普通高中物理课程标准［5］和现行普通高中物理教材［6］中,教师和学生只能笼统地知道物理学是一门实验科学,他们不会关注到物理实验的本质是测量,而测量是获取信息的过程.有些师生甚至对物理学形成这样的印象:物理定律是数学推导的结果,物理学家们所做的工作仅仅是像做习题一样的一种数学演算.为此,我们强烈建议,在高中物理课程标准和教材中,应适当引入信息学的基本知识,从而使教师和学生加深对物理学本质的理解.

三、测量值总是一个区间

在解释为什么需要测量时,我们通常抱有这样的观念:在测量前这个值是未知的,在测量后这个值是已知的.实际上,这是一个错误的观念.首先,在测量前我们对物理量的值并不是一点也不知道.其次,在测量后我们并不知道物理量的真实值.测量值总是一个区间(图2).在用仪器测量前,我们知道这个值是某一较大的区间. 在用仪器测量后,我们仍只知道这个值是某一区间,但这个区间比用仪器测量前的要小了.如果用仪器测量后这个区间明显地缩小了,我们说这是一个好的测量;如果这个区间只缩小了一点点,我们说这是一个不好的测量,或不精密的测量.

人本身也是一个测量工具,人通过感官来“估计”也是一种测量,也能获得信息.物理学虽然是一门定量科学,但它并不是一门精确的科学.物理学家并不能确定某个物理量的真实值,而只能借用精密的测量仪器和根据他们的判断能力来缩小物理量的测量值的区间,从而获取更多的信息.

根据这一考虑,我们可以来定义一个表征对量X测量的好坏的数,这个数就是测量前后的两个区间的比值,即

式中b表示测量前(before),a表示测量后(after).我们把上式的二进制对数(binary logarithm)定义为一个量H:［7］

由于H表示在测量中所获得的信息量,所以它的单位为信息量的单位.这个量告诉我们,在测量中,物理量的值的信息量增加了多少比特(bit).比如,在测量一支铅笔的长度时,假定在用仪器测量前我们用肉眼测出这支笔的长度不会小于10cm,也不会大于20cm.用尺子测量后我们知道这支笔的长度在10.5cm和10.6cm之间. 我们来计算在用尺子测量这支铅笔的长度中所获得的信息量:

在这次测量中,这个测量工具提供了6.6bit的信息.

根据浙江卷第22 题所给出的电表示数和它们的最小刻度值(电流表为0.01A,电压表为0.05V),我们可以分别读出相应的测量值的区间为:

或写成:

而在权威发布的参考答案中所给出的不是一个区间,而是四个值:0.10A、0.24A、0.27V和2.00V.显然,如果学生的答案落在上述区间内,我们应认为其答案是对的.尤其是对于第4 只表的读数(即U1的测量值),参考答案给出了“0.27V”.如果学生读出0.25V、0.26V或0.28V是否会被认为是错的呢?

四、误差传播是有规律的

在现行教材中,普遍把测量值跟被测物理量的真实值之间的差异叫作误差(error).［6］根据前面所述,真实值是不存在的,我们所能测得的总是一个区间.误差包括系统误差(systematic error)和偶然误差(random error),而系统误差又包括仪器误差、理论(方法)误差和个人误差.在某次直接测量中,我们可以根据测量仪器的精确度知道此仪器所导致的仪器误差.比如,在用上面所提到的四只表测量时,仅由这些表所产生的绝对误差分别为 δI1=δI2=0.01A,δU1=δU2=0.05V.

这里所指的绝对误差,其实就是某一测量值的不确定范围的一半(uncertainty).它不同于对同一物理量的两个测量值之间的差异(discrepancy)(图3).因此,对某个量多次测量后,可以用其平均值来代表所有测量值.测量次数越多,这个平均值与任何一次测量值之间的差异会越小.然而,不管测量次数有多少,最后只能用一个值(平均值)来代表这个量的测量值.

根据相应的公式通过对直接测量值的计算得到某一物理量的值,这一过程叫作间接测量.直接测量值的误差会在计算过程中进一步传播,并产生新的误差,这一过程叫作误差传播(error propagation).对于不同的计算公式,误差传播的规律是不同的.下面是几个常用的误差传播公式:

式中,x和y是直接测量值,xe和ye分别表示x和y的最佳估计值(best estimate),δx、δy和 δz分别表示x、y和z的绝对误差.

在浙江卷第22 题中,在计算由两组数据得到的电阻值时,必定会导致误差传播.下面我们根据上面的误差传播公式来计算这两个值.

即R1的测量值为区间[1.75Ω,3.25Ω].

即R2的测量值为区间[7.77Ω,8.89Ω].

而参考答案中所给出的R1和R2的值分别为(2.7±0.1)Ω 和(8.3±0.1)Ω.显然,参考答案的作者没有用误差传播公式来计算这两个间接测量值,而随意地在±号后面定了0.1 这个数.这将给考生带来一定的不公正性.尽管在高中物理教学中我们并不要求给学生讲误差传播知识,但作为参考答案中的间接测量值,还是要根据误差传播公式来计算的.

五、结束语

高考英语预测题及答案篇3

2.B 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“...exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。

3.B 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work”可知答案选B项。

托福考试模拟预测题及答案篇4

Although this impact event was of considerable scientific import, it especially piqued public curiosity and interest. Photographs of each collision made the evening television newscast and were posted on the Internet. This was possibly the most open scientific endeavor in history. The face of the largest planet in the solar system was changed before our very eyes. And for the very first time, most of humanity came to fully appreciate the fact that we ourselves live on a similar target, a world subject to catastrophe by random assaults from celestial bodies. That realization was a surprise to many, but it should not have been. One of the great truths revealed by the last few decades of planetary exploration is that collisions between bodies of all sizes are relatively commonplace, at least in geologic terms, and were even more frequent in the early solar system.

1. The passage mentions which of the following with respect to the fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9?

(A) They were once combine in a larger body.

(B) Some of them burned up before entering the atmosphere of Jupiter.

(D) They have an unusual orbit.

2. The word “collectively” in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) respectively

(B) popularly

(D) together

3. The author compares the fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 to all of the following EXCEPT

(A) a dismembered body

(B) a train

(D) a giant planet

4. Before comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 hit Jupiter in July 1994, scientists

(A) had been unaware of its existence

(B) had been tracking it for only a few months

(D) had decided it would not collide with the planet

5. Before the comet fragments entered the atmosphere of Jupiter, they were most likely

(A) invisible

(B) black

(D) exploding

6. Superheated fireballs were produced as soon as the fragments of comet Shoemaker- Levy 9

(A) hit the surface of Jupiter

(B) were pulled into Jupiter’s orbit

(D) entered the atmosphere of Jupiter

7. The phrase “incinerated itself” in line 9 is closest in meaning to

(A) burned up

(B) broke into smaller pieces

(D) grew in size

8. Which of the following is mentioned as evidence of the explosions that is still visible on Jupiter?

(A) fireballs

(B) ice masses

(D) tunnels

9. Paragraph 2 discusses the impact of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 primarily in terms of

(A) its importance as an event of great scientific significance

(B) its effect on public awareness of the possibility of damage to Earth

(D) the effect it had on television broadcasting

10. The “target” in line 20 most probably referred to

(A) Earth

(B) Jupiter

(D) a comet

台湾2015高考语文题及答案篇5

台湾2015高考语文题及答案

目前台湾普通高中生的大学入学有两种考试，大学学科能力测验(学测)和大学入学指定科目考试(指考)。学测在1-2月，指考在7月。考生可以二选一或者两者都选，两种考试命题皆由大学入学考试中心负责，招生则由各大学组成的各种委员会负责，各校甚至各院系均可依据各自特色制订招生条件。

学测为统一科目，为“国文”、数学、社会、英文和自然5科，指考科目由学校院系指定，科目种类较多。在行测考试中，依成绩由高到低分为顶标、前标、均标、后标、底标五级，顶标即为成绩前12%的考生。从2010年起，123所大陆高校开始免试接收在学测中成绩达“顶标级”的台湾高中毕业生，北大、清华等名校均在123所高校之列。

今年学测“国文”科目的试题中，有《红楼梦》、《论语》等古文经典，也有鲁迅、董桥等近现代作家的作品，甚至还有武侠大师梁羽生“乱入”。以下是真题和答案，你能得多少分呢？~ 台湾语文真题和答案

大学入学考试中心104学学科能力测验试题国文考科

第壹部分：选择题(占54分)

一、单选题(占30分)说明：第1题至第15题，每题有4个选项，其中只有一个是正确或最适当的选项，请画记在答案卡之“选择题答案区”。各题答对者，得2分；答错、未作答或画记多于一个选项者，该题以零分计算。

1.下列各组“”内三个偏旁相同的字，读音完全不同的选项是：(A)“忻”慕不已／“沂”水之滨／“斫”木为琴(B)“沧”海遗珠／气味“呛”鼻／“戗”金彩盒(C)善击“羯”鼓／断碑残“碣”／佛家“偈”言(D)多年“淬”炼／“啐”一口痰／窸“窣”作响

2.下列文句“”内成语的运用，正确的选项是：(A)思萤为了准备朗读比赛，常“念念有词”地大声诵读课文，以提升临场表现效果(B)泽于登上101观景台后，发现远处的景物尽收眼底，这才真正体会“尺寸千里”的意涵(C)阿拓热爱登山，不断接受各种训练，希望能早日完成他挑战台湾百岳的“名山事业”(D)原本打算丢弃的旧扫帚，竟然有复古餐厅愿意高价收购，让暴哥喜呼果真是“敝帚千金”

3.阅读下文，选出依序最适合填入□□□□内的选项：甲、船头破浪高仰，滚白浪花如千军万马在船前□□□□，港口长堤若一道黑线隐隐浮现浪缘。(廖鸿基〈铁鱼〉)乙、骇浪撞击小径边的礁岩，轰隆隆的海震声，淹没了父子奔跑的惊恐脉搏，骤雨狂下，浪沫□□□□，一切的一切，是台风迅雷不及掩耳的，好似是从岛屿海底倏地拔葱的不发一丁点的警示的感觉。(夏曼蓝波安《天空的眼睛》)丙、妈妈去世后，他(爸爸)言语更少，近乎沉默，正似从汹涌的巨流河冲进了哑口海──台湾极南端鹅銮鼻灯塔左侧，有小小一泓海湾，名为哑口海，太平洋奔腾的波涛冲进此湾，彷彿□□□□，发不出怒涛的声音。(齐邦媛《巨流河》)(A)灰飞烟灭／狂飞八方／江河日下(B)灰飞烟灭／起伏有致／销声匿迹(C)崩裂坍塌／起伏有致／江河日下(D)崩裂坍塌／狂飞八方／销声匿迹

4.下列是一段武侠小说，依文意选出排列顺序最恰当的选项：原来修练邪派内功的人，功力愈增，危机愈大，到了某一关头，甲、成了废人乙、重则毙命丙、轻则半身不遂丁、便要遭逢“走火入魔”之劫不过，若能冲破此关，武功便可以有登峰造极的希望。(梁羽生《冰河洗剑录》第52回)(A)丙甲乙丁(B)丙乙丁甲(C)丁乙丙甲(D)丁丙乙甲

5.某位老师向学生讲述下文的用意，最可能是希望学生：农民问教授：“一个聋哑人到五金行买钉子，他先把左手的两个指头放在桌上，然后用右手做鎚钉的样子。店员拿出鎚子，他摇摇头，用右手指了指左手的两个指头；店员拿出钉子，他点点头。这时，一个盲人走进来。先生，请您想一下，他会如何买到一把剪刀？”教授从容答道：“简单。他只要伸出两个指头，模仿剪刀的样子就可以了。”农民笑起来：“先生，他不需要这样，盲人是会说话的。”(改写自郭亚维《哈佛校训给大学生的24个启示》)(A)勿受既有认知限制(B)莫因专业蒙蔽真相(C)审慎辨析言语歧义(D)勇于质疑权威观点

6.依据诗意，作者感到被“啮咬”、“绞伤”的原因，最可能是：花是无声的音乐／果实是最动人的书籍／当它们在春天演奏，秋天出版／我的日子被时计的齿轮／给无情地啮咬，绞伤／庭中便飞散着我的心的碎片／阶下就响起我的一片叹息(杨唤〈花与果实〉)(A)吾谋适不用，勿谓知音稀(B)岁月一何易，寒暑忽已革(C)花自飘零水自流，一种相思，两处闲愁(D)不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收

7.阅读下文，选出最符合作者想法的选项：生活开始变得简单：简单地吃，简单地睡，简单地面对人生中一切的复杂繁琐……非常规律。因为没有惊喜，也无须想象在行事历之外，还有什么事情会来破坏已经安排好的一切。但总是一些无关紧要的场景，象是餐桌上的一对咖啡杯，沙发上随意摆放的一双靠枕，在不经意之间，引起我无穷无尽的想象。真要说还有什么值得我期待的，大概也就是将一张张日历撕下的过程，因为那提醒了我，别离的苦涩终会换来甜美的报偿。(A)人生从来多憾，还君明珠泪垂(B)别后思君之甚，欣信相逢有期(C)春尽絮飞不留，随风吹落谁家(D)爱情犹如春梦，醒来方知是空

8.阅读下文，关于宝钗的回答，最可能是希望王夫人：

题目一

王夫人：原是前儿他(金钏儿)把我一件东西弄坏了，我一时生气，打了他几下，撵了他下去。我只说气他两天，还叫他上来，谁知他这么气性大，就投井死了。岂不是我的罪过。

宝钗：姨娘是慈善人，固然这么想。据我看来，他并不是赌气投井。多半他下去住着，或是在井跟前憨顽，失了脚掉下去的。他在上头拘束惯了，这一出去，自然要到各处去顽顽逛逛，岂有这样大气的理！纵然有这样大气，也不过是个糊涂人，也不为可惜。

(A)追查金钏儿真正的死因(B)勇于认错以免良心不安(C)不要将金钏儿的死放在心上(D)不必为金钏儿的意外而生气

9.依甲、乙二诗的祝贺内容，分别选用相应的题辞，最恰当的选项是：甲、三代冠裳应接武，百年琴瑟喜同帏。今朝福曜潘门灿，戏舞堂前着彩衣。乙、荣迁指日向南行，福曜遥临万里程。民已馨香生佛事，公应此地不忘情。(A)天赐遐龄／大展鸿猷(B)天赐遐龄／里仁为美(C)昌大门楣／大展鸿猷(D)昌大门楣／里仁为美

10.“天行健，君子以自强不息”，强调刚健进取的精神。下列文句，最符合此种精神的选项是：(A)战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰(B)非其君不事，非其民不使。治则进，乱则退(C)原泉混混，不舍昼夜，盈科而后进，放乎四海(D)可与共学，未可与适道；可与适道，未可与立；可与立，未可与权

11.下列关于人物言语或行为的分析，错误的选项是︰(A)冯谖诈称孟尝君之命，“以责赐诸民，因烧其券”，反映出道义重于私利的政治观点(B)诸葛亮建议后主要“开张圣听，以光先帝遗德”，是希望后主能谘诹善道，察纳雅言(C)烛之武劝秦伯“焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也”，提醒他不要用自己的薄情寡义来衬托邻国国君的仁厚宽容(D)魏征谏太宗“怨不在大，可畏惟人；载舟覆舟，所宜深慎；奔车朽索，其可忽乎”，强调民心向背对主政者的重要

12-13为题组阅读下文，回答12-13题。著名建筑家梁思成在香山途中，发现杏子口山沟南北两崖上的三座小小佛龛，几块青石板经历了七百多年风霜，石雕的南宋风神依稀可辨，说是“虽然很小，却顶着一种超然的庄严，镶在碧澄澄的天空里，给辛苦的行人一种神秘的快感和美感。”建筑家有这样的领会，梁思成名之为“建筑意”。“意”，不太容易言传，等于品味、癖好之微妙，总是孕含一点“趣”的神韵，属于纯主观的爱恶，玄虚不可方物，如声色之醉人，几乎不能理喻。袁宏道所谓“世人所难得者唯趣。趣如山上之色、水中之味、花中之光、女中之态，虽善说者不能下一语，惟会心者知之”。这是对的。但是，袁中郎笑人慕趣之名，求趣之似，辨说书画、涉猎古董以为清，寄意玄虚、脱迹尘俗以为远，说这些都是趣之皮毛，未免犯了知识势利的弊病。夫趣，得之自然者深，得之学问者浅，一心追求高级文化之神情旨趣，恐怕变得有身如桎，有心如棘，入理愈深，去趣愈远。这一层，苏珊桑达看得比较通透，她标举俗中求雅的享乐主义也是“高品味”，“有品味有修养的人从此得以开怀，不必日夜为杞忧所累。”琴棋书画的最高境界讲究能收能放，与此同理。品味跟精神境界当然分不开，可惜庸俗商业社会中把人的道德操守和文化修养都化成“交换价值”，视之如同“成品”，只认标签不认内涵，品味从此去“品”何止千里！懂得看破功利社会怪现象而发出会心微笑的人，才能洞识“现代品味”的真谛，才可以在交换价值市场上立足且自得其趣。在这样精致的按钮时代里，没有这一点品味的人注定寂寞。(改写自董桥〈说品味〉)

12.依据文意，选出叙述正确的选项：(A)梁思成所谓“建筑意”，是指建筑文物因历经岁月风霜而呈现的斑驳痕迹(B)苏珊桑达提出“高品味”，意在讽刺现代人往往付出高价追求庸俗享乐(C)掌握道德操守和文化修养之间的“交换价值”，才能在现代社会自得其趣(D)能超越功利角度享受美感经验，方能在精致的按钮时代里培养“现代品味”

13.下列叙述，与文中论“趣”观点最相符的选项是：(A)郑愁予〈错误〉：“东风不来，三月的柳絮不飞”擅写自然景物，是“夫趣，得之自然者深”的表现(B)徐志摩〈再别康桥〉：“在康河的柔波里，我甘心做一条水草”，表达浓烈的主观爱好，属于“趣之皮毛”(C)袁宏道〈晚游六桥待月记〉认为“月景尤不可言”，乃因月景之美“孕含一点‘趣’的神韵”，“惟会心者知之”(D)《世说新语》中“白雪纷纷何所似”、“撒盐空中差可拟”的二句问答，双方皆欲以此明辨事理，因而“去趣愈远”

14-15为题组阅读下文，回答14-15题。人情狙诈，无过于京师。余□买罗小华墨十六铤，漆匣黯敝，真旧物也。试之，乃抟泥而染以黑色，其上白霜，亦盦于湿地所生。又丁卯乡试，在小寓买烛，爇之不燃，乃泥质而幂以羊脂。又灯下有唱卖炉鸭者，从兄万周买之。乃尽食其肉，而完其全骨，内傅以泥，外糊以纸，染为炙煿之色，涂以油，□两掌头颈为真。又奴子赵平以二千钱买得皮靴，甚自喜。一日骤雨，着以出，徒跣而归，□靿则乌油高丽纸揉作皱纹，底则糊黏败絮，缘之以布。(纪昀《阅微草堂笔记姑妄听之》)(盦：覆盖爇：烧靿：靴筒)

14.依据文意，选出依序最适合填入□内的选项：(A)初／果／盖(B)初／惟／殆(C)尝／果／殆(D)尝／惟／盖

15.下列与文中“黑心商品”相关的叙述，正确的选项是：(A)卖家藉旧盒及白霜将墨伪成古物(B)买主吃完鸭肉才发现鸭骨为泥制(C)商人先藉真品取信以利销售赝品(D)购买者皆因一时贪图廉价而受骗

二、多选题(占24分)说明：第16题至第23题，每题有5个选项，其中至少有一个是正确的选项，请将正确选项画记在答案卡之“选择题答案区”。各题之选项独立判定，所有选项均答对者，得3分；答错1个选项者，得1.8分；答错2个选项者，得0.6分；答错多于2个选项或所有选项均未作答者，该题以零分计算。

16.下列文句，完全没有错别字的选项是：(A)韦德结婚后在乡间买了一栋旧屋，重新整修装潢，成为幸福新居(B)强震中幸免于难的家妮，感谢幸运之神的眷顾，让她可逃过一劫(C)曾有几年，台风接二连三地侵袭台湾，导致作物歉收，农民苦不堪言(D)因为恶疾缠身，他们的苦恋终究无法修成正果，徒留刻苦铭心的回忆(E)凭着坚强意志与不断努力，书豪终于从没没无闻的候补球员变成球队中坚

17.下列各组“”内词语，前后意义相同的选项是：(A)阡陌“交通”，鸡犬相闻／贾赦“交通”外官，依势凌弱(B)廉、耻，立人之“大节”／沈鍊每日间与地方人等，讲论忠孝“大节”及古来忠臣义士的故事(C)室仅“方丈”，可容一人居／寺中若有此秘径地道，敝寺“方丈”事先自会知照各派首领，怎能容这些邪魔外道从容脱身(D)汝复“轻身”而昧大义，天下事谁可支拄者／不要短见！此非娘子自肯失身，这是所遭不幸，娘子立志自明，今若“轻身”一死，有许多不便(E)纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之“茫然”／看守兵役，见多九公不是本处打扮，有几个飞忙去请通使，一面预备车马，将多九公送至迎宾馆。唐敖“茫然”不解，只好跟在后面

18.《论语》：“吾日三省吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”句中画底线处描述、解说“三省吾身”的内容。下列画底线的文句，是对其前面的文句(未画底线者)进行“描述、解说”的选项是：(A)予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯(B)复越峻坂五六，值大溪。溪广四五丈，水潺潺巉石间，与石皆作蓝靛色(C)圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子(D)一道士坐蒲团上，素发垂领，而神观爽迈。叩而与语，理甚玄妙。请师之(E)禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也

19.下列叙述，旨在说明因执政者施政未当，致使百姓陷入困境的选项是：(A)君之视臣如土芥，则臣视君如寇雠(B)庖有肥肉，厩有肥马；民有飢色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也(C)坏宫室以为污池，民无所安息；弃田以为园囿，使民不得衣食(D)小人闲居为不善，无所不至，见君子而后厌然，揜其不善，而着其善(E)日省月试，既禀称事，所以劝百工也；送往迎来，嘉善而矜不能，所以柔远人也

20.阅读下列二诗，选出写作特色分析正确的选项：甲、意气相倾两相顾，斗酒双鱼表情素。双鳃呀呷鳍鬣张，蹳剌银盘欲飞去。呼儿拂几霜刃挥，红肌花落白雪霏。为君下箸一餐饱，醉着金鞍上马归。(李白〈酬中都小吏携斗酒双鱼于逆旅见赠〉)乙、姜侯设鱠当严冬，昨日今日皆天风。河冻未渔不易得，凿冰恐侵河伯宫。饔人受鱼鲛人手，洗鱼磨刀鱼眼红。无声细下飞碎雪，有骨已剁胔春葱。(杜甫〈阌乡姜七少府设鱠戏赠长歌〉)(胔春葱：去骨留肉而杂以春葱)(A)二诗述及鲜鱼料理过程，皆呈现刀工的利落细腻(B)二诗皆运用视觉意象“雪”，凸显鱼肉的纤细莹白(C)甲诗以“双鳃呀呷鳍鬣张”、“蹳剌银盘”等动态描写，呈现活鱼的生鲜(D)乙诗以“当严冬”、“河冻未渔不易得”等叙述，强调主人设餐宴的用心(E)二诗分以“欲飞去”与“有骨已剁”，形容飘然欲仙、蚀骨销魂的美食享受

21.阅读下列二则寓言，选出叙述正确的选项：甲、夫鵷鶵，发于南海而飞于北海，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。于是鸱得腐鼠，鵷鶵过之，仰而视之曰：“吓！”(《庄子秋水》)乙、枭逢鸠。鸠曰：“子将安之？”枭曰：“我将东徙。”鸠曰：“何故？”枭曰：“乡人皆恶我鸣，以故东徙。”鸠曰：“子能更鸣可矣，不能更鸣，东徙犹恶子之声。”(刘向《说苑谈丛》)(练实：竹实醴泉：甘泉)(A)甲用南海、北海、梧桐、练实、醴泉等意象来衬写鵷鶵的襟怀和坚持(B)乙的枭将东徙，是因为曲高和寡，不被浊世所容，所以打算远离尘网(C)甲以行为描述来呈现禽鸟的心理，乙则藉对话内容来表达禽鸟的想法(D)二寓言皆以禽鸟间的互动为故事主轴，寄寓作者对人世的观察及讽谕(E)鸱和鸠皆目光短浅之徒，不能理解鵷鶵和枭，犹如燕雀难知鸿鹄之志

22.下列关于〈孔乙己〉和〈一杆“称仔”〉二篇小说，说明正确的选项是︰(A)〈孔乙己〉借用酒店小伙计的视角，侧写孔乙己食古不化，至死而不悟的可悲可怜(B)〈一杆“称仔”〉以主角秦得参自述的口吻，道出日本警察苛虐台湾人民的真实情况(C)孔乙己面对他人质问，满口之乎者也，可见他的博学；秦得参不知巡警讲场面话，仍将青菜称重，显示他的憨直(D)〈孔乙己〉以主角的绰号为题，表达对传统文化丧失的焦虑；〈一杆“称仔”〉将称仔加上引号，彰显法纪公理荡然无存的悲哀(E)二文作者均抱持“上医医国”的理想，体察百姓的病苦，透过文学创作以反映现实、批判时代，希望藉此改造社会

23.许多文学作品中的女性，常被塑造成顺从男性意志、以男性为中心的形象。下列有关女性的描写，颠覆这种形象的选项是：(A)卖花担上，买得一枝春欲放。泪染轻匀，犹带彤霞晓露痕。怕郎猜道，奴面不如花面好。云鬓斜簪，徒要教郎比并看(B)张氏(红拂)熟视其面，一手握发，一手映身摇示(李)靖，令勿怒。急急梳头毕，敛衽前问其姓。卧客答曰：“姓张。”对曰：“妾亦姓张，合是妹。”遽拜之(C)爱太伤／不爱最大／请人间蒸发／月光下／有的王子／原来是青蛙／爱错又怎样／难免会遇上／爱的黑魔法／我没在怕／因为女生／越战越坚强(D)姨娘梳各式各样的头，什么凤凰髻、羽扇髻、同心髻、燕尾髻，常常换样子，衬托着姨娘细洁的肌肤，嬝嬝婷婷的水蛇腰儿，越发引得父亲笑瞇了眼(E)秀洁没有回答，金发伯也没有继续说下去，……她(秀洁)竟在一种自己无法控制的、莫名其妙的情绪下提高嗓门，朗声答道：“你不要妄想！……就是你逼我唱，我死也不唱，看你这小小的开封府尹，又怎么奈何得了本宫！”

第贰部分：非选择题(共三大题，占54分)说明：本部分共有三题，请依各题指示作答，答案必须写在“答案卷”上，并标明题号一、二、三。作答务必使用笔尖较粗之黑色墨水的笔书写，且不得使用铅笔。

一、看图写作(占9分)如果下图中的人物穿越时空来到现代，你认为他正“低头”做什么？请从他的行为设想一个情境，并提出你的感受或看法。文长约100-150字(约5-7行)。看图写作

二、文章分析(占18分)阅读框线内文章后，回答问题。答案请标明(一)、(二)书写，(一)、(二)合计文长约250-300字(约12-14行)。(一)为何人可以透过书写而不朽？请依据甲段文字，阐释曹丕的看法。(二)就“书写对写作者个人的价值和意义”这个议题，你认为曹丕、高行健的观点是否相同？请依据甲、乙二段文字，说明你的看法。甲、盖文章，经国之大业，不朽之盛事。年寿有时而尽，荣乐止乎其身，二者必至之常期，未若文章之无穷。是以古之作者，寄身于翰墨，见意于篇籍，不假良史之辞，不托飞驰之势，而声名自传于后。(曹丕〈典论论文〉)乙、回顾我的写作经历，可以说，文学就其根本乃是人对自身价值的确认，书写其时便已得到肯定。文学首先诞生于作者自我满足的需要，有无社会效应则是作品完成之后的事，再说，这效应如何也不取决于作者的意愿。(高行健〈文学的理由〉)

三、引导写作(占27分)在传统价值中，总是鼓励人们贡献所能，分享所有。但两人间的爱情承诺不容第三者分享，一向符合世道舆情；有些商家只让会员独享优惠，也有合理目的。此外，有些生活中的趣味本来就不需要、甚至无法与别人分享，例如：一杯啜饮咖啡的时光、一竿临溪垂钓的等待、一路挥汗慢跑的苦练……，都可能如王维所说：“兴来每独往，胜事空自知”。请以“独享”为题，写一篇文章，谈论关于“独享”的经验、体会或反思，论说、记叙、抒情皆可，文长不限。

答案

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