初中英语词组(节选)（精选9篇）
Neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下
Open up(打)开；割开；开发(资源)；揭示；展现；开辟(可
能性)；开始；开火；开口(说话)；滔滔不绝地谈；透露
Pass on 传递
Pick sb up(车船等)在半路上搭(人)Pretend to do 假装做 Quarrel with 与…争吵 Show up 露面，出席 So far 目前为止 So that 以便，为了
Turn over 打翻，反复考虑 Put out 扑灭，关熄 Put up 挂起，举起，贴 Plenty of 大量 Ring back 回电话
Ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 Ring up 打电话给 So as to 以便，为了 See…off 为某人送行
Send for 派人去叫（请）Send out 出发，派遣 Separate…from… 分开 Set down 放下
Set off 动身，起程，使爆发 Set out 出发，开始 Settle down [ˈsetl daun] 定居 Take one’s time 从容，慢慢行动 Take sb in the arms 搂抱 Talk of 谈论，议论 Used to sth习惯于
Used to do sth 过去常常 In time 及时，来得及
Keep in touch with 与…保持联系 Keep off 勿踩踏
Keep on 继续（进行）Keep one’s word 守信
Keep up 保持，维持，继续
Live on继续活着； 继续存在； 住在…上； 以…为食
Look down upon 看不起，轻视 Make up 和解，化妆
Make up one’s mind 下决心 Now and then 不时，偶尔 On/over the radio 通过收音机
Once more 再一次
Out of breath 上气不接下气
Out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 Over and over again 反复，反复多次 Pass by 经过
Pay off 付清（欠款…）Prevent…from [prɪˈvɛnt frʌm] 妨碍，预防，防止
Put down 记下
Put on a performance 演出
Put on a weight 发福，增加体重 Add up to合计达
As a result(作为)几结果 Be strict with 对…严格要求
Break in 插嘴,打断打断； 闯入； 开始工作；（使）逐渐适用
Break out（战争，火灾）突然发生，爆发 Bring up 培养，教育 Be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 Be made of 由…制成Be/get used（doing）sth习惯于… By day 日间，在白天 Call up 号召，打电话 Catch up with 赶上，超过
Change into 转换成，把…变成Come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）Come down 落，下来 Come to 共计，达到 Come up with追赶上； 找出（答案）； 想出； 准备好（钱等）
Die out 消失，灭亡
Divide…into… 把…分成 Drop in顺便走访（某人）Fall ill 患病，病倒 From then on 从那时起
From time to time 不时，偶尔 Get along with 与…相处
Get down to 开始认真（做某事）Give out 分发
Go in for 参加，喜欢 Go out 出去，熄灭
Go over 仔细检查，复习
Go through 浏览，翻阅，通过 Hand in 上交 In all 总之
go to bed表示“上床睡觉”, 指是上床脱衣服这一过程, 强调动作;而be in bed是指“在床上睡觉”, 强调状态。注意bed前无冠词。如:His father went to bed early last night. (昨天晚上他的父亲早早地上床睡了。) That night , he was in bed early. ( 那天晚上他很早就躺在床上了。)
二、be asleep睡得香、睡着, 强调状态;be sleeping正在睡觉, 指含睡了很长时间之意, 强调动作。
如:Keep quiet, my grandfather is asleep. ( 保持安静, 我奶奶睡着了。) Tom is sleeping now. (汤姆现在正在睡觉。)
三、醒来用wake up, 起床用get up
wake up表示“醒来”, 强调动作, 表示状态可用be awake“醒着的”;而起床则用get up (up后不要加bed) . 另外, wake sb.up则是“吵醒某人”。如:They often wake up at 6:30 in the morning. ( 他们经常在早上六点钟醒来。) My son is awake.who waked him up? ( 看, 我的儿子醒了, 谁把他吵醒的? )
四、go (get) to sleep要入睡, fall asleep睡着了
sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep均指由没睡觉到渐渐睡着这一过程, 即“入睡”, 强调动作, 其中get to sleep有时表示很难入睡, 而fall asleep有时则表示睡得很快。
请同学们用括号里词组的正确形式填在每小题的横线上, 使句子完整。 (be in bed, wake up, be sleeping, fall asleep, go to bed, be asleep, get up, go to sleep)
1. Better ________ supper less than rise in debt. (与其负债起床, 不如空腹睡觉)
2. The child with the cough ought to _________. (这患咳嗽的孩子应该睡在床上)
3. He baby ______, don’t turn up the radio. ( 婴儿睡着了, 不要打开收音机)
4. They had been up all night and _______ it off. (他们前一天整夜未眠, 所以这时正在补觉。)
5. When I ______ in a few hours time, it will be over. ( 几个小时以后当我醒来的时候, 一切都将结束了。)
6. They have to ______ early in the morning. ( 他们大清早就得起床。)
7. Try to eat foods rich in proteins and calcium before you want to _______. ( 在你想睡觉前, 试着食用一些富含蛋白质和钙的食品。)
我认为，要真正改变语文教学低效的状况，首先应当构建以词汇为中心的母语教学新体系。仅就作文训练而言，必须把学生是否能在习作中比较经常、恰当地运用所学过的词语作为教学成败得失的一个重要衡量标准，而“联词组段”就是很好的训练方法。因为说到底，进行作文训练，就是学习怎样以心智和情感驱遣词语进行正确而巧妙的排列组合，以达到表情达意的目的。
儿童教育家的调查研究已证明，我国学龄前的儿童就已经掌握了3500个基本生活词汇。这些基本词汇加上小学阶段所学的三、四千个词语，大体上可以满足小学阶段习作的要求。然而进入中学阶段，倘若学生的作文词汇依然停留在这些基本的日常词语上，那就显得力不从心了。看来，对每次作文只提出数字方面的要求，而不提词汇量的要求，是我们多年来作文教学的一大失误。
让学生记得住并且用得上所学的那些较高层次的词语，真正高效的方法之一是结合课文词语的学习，坚持不懈地进行“联词组段”训练。组段时，必须反复思考各个词语之间的种种联系，把握它们之间的潜在关系，进而富有创造性地营造出一个能够恰到好处地“容纳”这些词语的语言环境，最终把它们排列组合成一段有情、有意、有序、有趣的文字。教学实践表明，用以进行“联词组段”训练的词语，以5至7个为宜，太少了，难以顺利构成特定的语境，太多了，又可能顾此失彼，使语段内在联系过于松散，缺乏严密的逻辑性。
实践证明，机械地、孤立地、静态地讲解或识记词语，往往只能事倍功半，甚至是劳而无功。因此，学习者各自应当结合自己的经验，创造性的把词语纳入自己创设的语境中去加以运用，心领神会，从而形成难以忘怀的情景式记忆，久而久之就会得心应手。
为什么词汇对于写作思维训练具有如此巨大的魅力和促进作用呢？
首先，思维的基本元素“分”与“合”是相关联系的。词义的分析理解与词和词之间的逻辑组合，实质上也是这种思维上的“分”与“合”关系的反应。
其次，心理语言学研究表明，词语在人脑中的储存与提取都不是随机的，更不是杂乱无章的，而是按照一定的相互关系组成了某种系统网络状态的“关系网”。这种“牵一发而动全身”的网络效应，为联词组段提供了必要与良好的前提条件。每个词语都可以以它自己为中心，在其周围集结起一个庞大的词语群，构成四通八达的网络系统。
其三，思想源于情感，而“思想在词中完成”。人类的语言表达一般过程是“思想——内部语言——扩展性外部语言”结构。其中内部言语是主观与外在言语表现之间一个十分重要的中间环节。应该说“联词组段”的训练方式与内部语言这一中介形式的主要特征是十分相似的。
古今中外无数作家的创作佳话与成功实践也无不表明，特定的某些词语对思维绝非只起到限制和束缚作用，同时也具有极大的激活和启发的作用。正因为如此，对于思维和语言训练，“联词组段”不但是完全可能的，而且是有不可代替的重要作用。
1.(see、hear、notice、find)+doing /do
eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样better and better, more and more beautiful3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb赞成某人all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样all over the world = the whole world= through out the world整个世界along with同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去I like music that I can sing along with.8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask for helpask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteen./I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of ……的起初；…的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : at the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English/ I feel confident that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够… eg :She is able to sing./She can sing.20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do / of sth恐惧，害怕…… eg : I‘m afraid to go out at night / I’m afraid of dogs.22 be allowed to do被允许做什么
eg: I’mallowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don‘t be angry with mebe angry at/about sth为某事而生气be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to以。。为羞耻be away from远离（fire）be away from从……离开（hometown）be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born出生于
be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……
be careful当心；小心
be different from……和什么不一样
be famous for以……著名be famous as 以。。闻名
Hangzhou is famous for the silk and tea.Hangzhou is famous as a garden city.35 be friendly to sb对某人友好 make friends with 与某人交朋友
be from = come from来自
be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg: The glass is full of water./ The glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your body锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health身体健康
be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble / They are in trouble
be interested in对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到
be like像……eg : I‘m like my mother
be mad at生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
all in all 总的说来
and so on 等等
as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上
at present 目前现在date back to 追溯到
for the future 从今以后，在今后
from now on 今后，从现在起
in short 总之，总而言之
in a word 简言之、一句话、总之
in the end 最后，终于
most important of all 最重要的是
about all 首先
for one thing,…….for another thing 首先…，再者…
first of all, …next then,….lastly… 首先，然后，最后
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一，第二，第三…最后
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外
according to 根据
as far as I am concerned 据我所知
generally speaking 一般说来
what’s more 更多的是
therefore 因此，从而
furthermore =moreover再者 otherwise 另外
in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是
not only …but also不但…而且…
in spite of 不管
for example 例如…
different from 与……不同
as a result 结果
in order to do 为了
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
It is well known that 大家都知道
to tell the true 说实话
however 然而
therefore 因此
since then 自从那时起
as soon as 一……就……
thanks to 多得，幸亏
★★初中英语作文常用句型： 1.表示原因
1)The reason for this is that…
2)There are three reasons for this.2.表示好处
1)It does us a lot of good…
2)It benefits us quite a lot.3)It has the following advantages.3.表示坏处 1)It is harmful to us.2)It has more disadvantages than advantages.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.5.表示措施
1)We should solve the problems that we are faced with.2)We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.3)We should take some effective measures
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)The computer has brought about many changes in education.7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)This is a case that many people are interested in.8.表示比较
1)I prefer to reading rather than watching TV.2)Compared with A，B..9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.10.表示看法
1.the unknown world 2.listen to a spaceship captain giving instructions to two lost astronauts
3.should take with them4.a story about meeting the people of Bird World
5.Are you sure this planet is safe?6.quite sure7.no creatures 8.believe in aliens
9.agree with10.discuss with11.receive some messages from aliens
12.come to the Earth13.thousands of years ago14.many planets in space
15.take people from the Earth into their spaceships16.live on some of them
17.wake up at midnight18.see yellow light in the sky19.proably do the next day
20.happen to21.look out of her window22.suddenly dive towards the ground
23.hear a noise24.the next morning25.hear some voices speaking a strange language
26.land in the forest near the hills27.explore after school 28.reach the forest
29.hear sb doing30.mention to31.hide behind some bushes and keep quiet
32.hide-hid-hid33.with a round head and a silver body34.stand next to a long spaceship
35.be damaged because of a crash36.appear from the bushes in front of them
37.discover them and make a terrible noise38.on the radio39.run away in fear
40.tell their parents about the strange creatures41.have some feathers
42.I wonder what it means.43.draw some lines on a piece of paper44.no one else
45.refuse to do46.spread their wings and fly to school together47.lie-lying
48.stay in a place without any people49.call the police50.next to the feathers
51.what else52.try and find out more about these aliens53.the pyramids in Egypt
54.a danger to us55.cleverer than us56.fight aliens in the future
57.choose five things to take with you58.explain why you need these things
59.agree or disagree with your classmate60.tell the class your list and give your reasons
61.bird –like people with wings62.dance for the people63.happen in the US in 1947
64.fly through the sky65.find some pieces of strange metal on my farm
66.Major Marcel67.tell sb not to do sth68.an army expert69.a weather balloon
70.this kind of metal71.in the countryside72.on the side of the hill
73.Perhaps a US rocket crashed.74.look at the piece of paper with the stange marks on it
75.lie on the grass76.make good notes77.include names ,times
78.on weekdays79.be open from 9 in the morning to 4 in the afternoon
80.from 9 in the morning to 12 noon81.be written by82.be born in
83.a popular kind of story83.a famous science fiction story 84.attack the Earth
1.back and forth 来回地，反复地
2.back up 支持
3.bear… in mind 记住
4.because of 因为，由于
5.before long 不久
6.long before 很久以前
7.beyond (all) doubt 无疑
8.beyond question 毫无问题，无可争辩
9.both…and (两者)都
10.break away 破除，脱离
11.break down 把…分解为
12.break in 打断(说话)，闯进
13.break into 强行进入
14.break…into 分成(部分)
15.break off 弄断，打断
16.break out 突然发生，爆发
17.break through 突破，打通
18.break up打碎，结束，驱散，散开，分解
19.bring…into effect 使…发生作用
20.bring…into play 发挥，发扬，调动(积极性等)
21.bring about 带来，造成，引起
22.bring down 降低，减少，击落
23.bring forward 提出(建议论据等)把…提前
24.bring out 使显现，显示，生产，使产生
25.bring over 把…带来，使转变
26.bring up 抚养
27.build up 建立，增强
28.but for 倘没有，要不是
29.by accident 偶然地
30.by all means 尽一切办法
31.by and by 不久，迟早
32.by chance
33.by far 最， …得多
34.by hand 用手，用体力
35.by means of 通过，利用，用…
36.by mistake 错误地
37.by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言
38.by no means 决不
39.by reason of 由于
40.by the way 顺便(说)，附带地说
41.by virtue of 借助，由于
be divided into… be decided by… like to be the leader which star sign…? a hard-working person like saving money love peace argue with others keep secrets on the phone come up with new ideas formal language do extra work be painted blue take action be hungry / be in hunger(starve)worry about not doing sth.share similar characteristics give up one’s plan/dream a curious and outgoing person a strong and confident mind/person pay no attention to details a polite and fair person get along/on well with sb.energetic=be full of energy forgive sb for his/her faults have a good sense of humour/directions travel to different places be successful/ have success at school or at work be patient enough to do sth.wait without getting angry/ with patience hate to be like anyone else try everything just to be different a generous and easy-going person
被分为。。决定于。。喜欢成为领导 哪个星座 一个努力工作的人 喜欢存钱 热爱和平与别人争吵 保守秘密 在电话里 有新主意 正式语言 业余工作 被漆成蓝色 采取行动 感到饥饿 为。。（做不到某事）而担心有相似的性格 放弃某人的计划、梦想 一个好奇外向的人 一个强烈又自信的性格、人 不注重细节 一个礼貌又公正的人 与某人相处的很好 活力四射、充满能量 原谅某人的过失 有很强的幽默、方向感到不同的地方去旅行 在学校活工作中取得成功做某事有足够的耐心 不生气地（有耐心）等讨厌和别人一样 把每件事试着变得不一样 一个慷慨又好相处地人
a creative and imaginative person dream about doing sth.make friends with someone who likes 一个富有创造力和想象力地人 梦想做某事
与喜欢讲笑话地交朋友 telling different jokes
be good at planning things
spend a lot of time on the things which will be explained to someone show off
have problems with… be afraid of doing sth.get full marks once in an English exam
make a speech in assembly
help sb/oneself get more organized recommend someone as the new chairperson
the most suitable job/position try one’s best to do sth It’s exciting to do…
(colour)looks good/nice on sb
the relationship between colours and moods
affect/change our moods
make us feel energetic or sleepy/calm and peaceful/warm feel relaxed/stressed
be good for the mind and body create the feeling of harmony live in cold climate prefer to use… colours a warm and comfortable feel/house/living place would rather do… than … prefer doing A to doing B
Joyful orange can bring you success and cheer you up.remind sb of a warm, sunny day study English for
擅长绘画
在要解释给别人地事情上花许多时间 炫耀 关于。。又困难 做某事感到害怕
在一次英语测验中得到满分
在大会上做演讲
帮组某人、某人自己变得更井井有条
推荐某人为新的主席 最适合的工作、位置 尽某人最大的努力做某事 做某事是激动的 穿（某颜色）很好看 颜色与情绪之间的关系
影响、改变我们的情绪
使我们变得活力四射或昏昏欲睡的、冷静和平、温暖 感觉放松、有压力 对脑子和身体有好处 创造和谐感
住在寒冷的气候里 宁愿用。。颜色
一个温暖又舒适的感觉，屋子，住所
宁愿做。。而不是。。宁愿做A而不作B
快乐的橙色能给你带来成功，变得快乐
使人想起温暖，阳光灿烂的一天 为考试、娱乐、未来、事业学英语
exams/fun/future/career
represent new life and growth make it adj.for sb.to do sth.have difficulty in making a decision get a problem eat too much be good for feel tired feel lonelyyouth worker hand in give upstay out late
from time to time
offer me some suggestions succeed in doing sth make a list
this piece of advice a lot of traffic
have a rest for a while
keep your worries to yourself television viewing habits rather smart
an unhealthy diet laugh at
suffer from stress shout at… guest speaker TV station remote control TV guide
up-to-date information a number of horror film be full of get scared natural habitat
代表新生命和成长
使其对某人来说做某事会 做决定有困难 如何做某事有困难 遇到一个问题 吃太多 对。。有益 感到孤单 青少年辅导员 上交 放弃
在外面呆到很晚 时时
给我一些建议 做。。成功 制作一份清单 这条建议 交通拥挤 休息一会儿 不倾诉你的忧愁 看电视的习惯 相当聪明
不健康的日常饮食 嘲笑 承受压力 对。。大叫 嘉宾 电视台 遥控器 节目导视 最新信息 许多 恐怖片 充满 受惊吓 自然栖息地
weather report prepare for text messages get fat
make you unhealthy get enough sleep close friends
quarrel with my cousin at the moment
focus on my homework be crazy about football feel stressed and angry have my parents’ support most valuable
give special attention to work out
agree with your parents revise for texts
the solution to the problems write down your answers get angry with each other mark the tests
pay no attention toreply todeal with
one major cause of wish for
send out programmes TV channel
a weekly round-up cover different sports vote for kill oneself solve mysteries take a close look at win a great prize drama series take a shower
天气预报 为。。做准备 文本消息 发胖
使你不健康 获得充足的睡眠 很要好的朋友 和我表兄、弟吵架 目前，此时
把重点放在作业上 对足球痴迷 感到压力和恼怒 有父母的支持 最有价值的 对。。特别关注 算出
同意你的父母 复习迎考
问题的解决方法 写下你的答案 互相动怒 批考卷 不在意 回信 处理。。主要原因 希望得到，渴望 传送节目 电视频道 每周要闻综述 涉及不同的运动 为。。投票 自杀 揭开谜底近距离地关注 赢得大奖 戏剧系列节目 沐浴
put away
pack my school bag come third
a thank-you letter the rest of the evening argue about… surprising ending stop daydreaming stand by
one of Hollywood’s all-time favorite actresses
mourn the loss of a great humanitarian at a very young age put all her effort into
attract the writer’s attention(be)made into a play mark the beginning of a big success
win an Oscar for Best Actress play the lead role of..her final appearance in films act in TV series
show us the beauty of nature devote…to… work closely with help needy children pass away
present sb with sth(be)known for…
bring…alive on screen have a bad effect on sb.have happy ends
(be)experienced in acting
star in many other successful films ought to do sth
the right person to do… make notes on
放好
收拾我的书包 得第三名 一封感谢信 晚上得剩余时间 对。。进行争论 意外的结果 停止做白日梦 各就各位
好莱坞空前受欢迎的女演员之一
为失去。。而感到哀痛 一个伟大的人道主义者 在很年轻的时候 把所有的努力用在。。引起那位作家的注意 被改编成戏剧 标记。。的开端 一次巨大的成功
获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖 领衔主演。。角色
她在电影中的最后一次露脸 在电视剧中演出 展示给我们自然之美 把。。奉献给 与。。密切合作 帮助需要帮助得儿童 辞世
授予某人。。（荣誉）因。。而出名 把。。活生生地搬上银幕 对。。（人）起不好作用 有大团圆结局
在演出方面经验丰富
在许多其他成功地电影中主演 应该做 做。。的合适人选 做。。笔记
much more serious
the body of a 22-year-old man(be)seen doing sth take place(be)brought to
ask sb.to contact us
(be)killed at the place where sb was found(be)particularly interested in sth.(be)attacked with a knife bleed to death as a result evidence of a struggle put up a good fight
check the scene for fingerprints and clues have an interesting and well-paid job(be)guilty of computer crimes(be)charged with… breathe heavily offer a reward of… lead to
the arrest of… arrest the murdered with blood on his shirt at the scene of the crime(be)highly possible… do … for a living(be)shocked(be)involved in
严重得多
一位22岁年轻人的尸体 被看到正在做。。发生 被带到 请求。。与我们联系 被害于发现尸体的地方 对。。特别感兴趣 被用刀子袭击 流血过多致死 搏斗痕迹；
进行了激烈的搏斗 核实指纹与线索
例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
2. 爱不释手
can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside
例题：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)
The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .
3. 安于现状
be satisfied with reality/ present situation
例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.
4. 摆脱烦恼
get rid of/ to be free from worries
例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.
5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other
例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
6. 别无选择have no choice but to do
例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).
7. 不得而知remain unknown
例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye
例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9. 不可估量beyond measure
例题：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.
10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much
例题：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.
11. 不懈努力great effort
例题：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12. 不假思索 without hesitation
例题：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory
例题：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.
14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected
例题：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.
例题：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.
15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss
例题：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。(loss)
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.
例题：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.
16. 彻夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night
例题：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例题：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.
17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears
例题：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)
The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18. 寸步难行can do nothing without
例题：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。(no wonder)
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed
例题：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.
20. 放任自流let him be
例题：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)
