2022年自考英语重点句型总结

2024-08-27 版权声明 我要投稿

2022年自考英语重点句型总结(精选9篇)

2022年自考英语重点句型总结 篇1

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?

2022年自考英语重点句型总结 篇2

一、动词+介词

1.look at„看„,look like „ 看上去像„„,look after „照料„

2.listen to„听„„

3.welcome to„欢迎到„„

4.say hello to „向„„问好

5.speak to„对„„说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10.play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像„„这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从„„”,后者意为“到„„”。

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.I think„意为“我认为„„”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think„,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把„„给„„”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to„意为“把„„(送)带到„„”,后常接地点,也可接人。

4.One„, the other„/One is„and one is„意为“一个是„„;另一个是„„”,必须是两者中。

5.Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about„?/How about„?意为“„„怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do„/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做„„的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2.either„or„或者„„或者„„,不是„„就是„„

3.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因„„而著名

8.on ones way to在„„途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在„„的尽头,在„„的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to„往„„(艰难地)走去

14.just then 正在那时

15.first of all 首先,第一

16.go wrong 走错路

17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹,喧哗

19.get on 上车

20.get off 下车

21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室,候车室

23.at the head of„„在„„的前头

24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢,抛散

26.in fact 实际上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛

32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„

34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop„from doing sth.阻止„„干某事

36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地,反复地

38.wake up 醒来,叫醒

39.instead of 代替

40.look over 检查

41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末

44.on time 按时

45.out of从„„向外

46.all by oneself 独立,单独

47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回来,取回

50.sooner or later迟早

51.run away 逃跑

52.eat up 吃光,吃完

53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)care of„=look after„(well)(好好)照顾,照料

56.think of 考虑到,想起

57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59.harder and harder 越来越厉害

60.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

61.turn off 关 [重温重点句型]

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/„crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/„„个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/„turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.„think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with„?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with„?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

6.too„to„

在so„that„复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too„to„(太„„而不能„„)进行句型转换。

在so„that„复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句„enough to„进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

2.„return it sooner or later.„„迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like„无论天气„„

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:

no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。

3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.„to warn people about sharks in the water.„„警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

2022年自考英语重点句型总结 篇3

动词短语

1. have a good summer holiday

2. take place

3. take photos

4. take part in

5. have /has been to …

6. have/has gone to…

7. improve English a lot

8. have a chance to do

9. have enough food to eat

10. have no money to receive an education

11. have no time or money to enjoy leisure activities

12. choose from sth.

13. have a hard life

14. make similar conversations

15. support one’s childhood

16. help support the family

17. get a good education

18. be crowded in the small house

19. describe sth./sb. in detail

20. cook for sb.

21. spend one’s childhood

22. learn a lot from sb./sth.

23. infer the main idea

24. compare…with…

25. keep in touch with

26. succeed in doing sth.

27. make rapid progress

28. develop rapidly

29. find a proper place

30. Thanks to…

31. Thanks for …

32. check over the composition

33. draw up an outline

34. consider sth. Carefullu

35. consider doing sth.

36. write a composition

37. follow these steps

38. become better and better

39. become easier and quicker

40. become more and more beautiful

41. more and more ring roads

42. become taller and brighter

43. dream about /of the future

44. remember the past

45. give a report on sth.

46. be like

47. write down

名词短语

1. children’s vacation experiences

2. volunteer activities

3. child laborers

4. the living conditions

5. changes in working tools

6. more kinds of food and clothes

7. more sorts of leisure activities

8. what’s more

9. fax machines

10. the report on Beijing

11. main idea

介词短语

1. by the way

2. the differences between…and…

3. different from…

4. for a long time

5. since the reform and opening-up

6. during the summer holidays

7. in a disabled children’s home

8. in the past

9. at present=nowadays

10. in the future

11. in the open air

12. by letter and telegram

13. with the development of

14. in order to do=so as to do

15. in the 1960s

16. with the help of

17. in modern schools

18. on the Internet

重点句型结构

1. not only…but also…

2. so…that…

3. have /has been to …

4. have/has gone to…

5. What a wonderful experience!

6. Though…

英语作文重点句型 篇4

1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State

policies to control population growth while raising the

quality of the population.

2. It is (has been) estimated that the worlds population

could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.

3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of

success but hard work.

4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in

the world we can overcome.

5. As is known man is the product of labor.

6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose

will surely succeed.

7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.

8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty

hours each day.

9. Its hard to say whether the plan is practicable.

10. There is no doubt that others will help you if you have

any difficulties.

11. It seems certain that they have made a series of

experiments.

12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions

of years.

13. To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have

been avoided.

14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem

was solved.

15. It must be admitted that you havent done what you

promised to do.

16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one

you saw.

17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.

18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from

reaching our aims.

19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to

write the book.

20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what

it is, is made up of atoms.

21. It has been decided that we are going to build a

railway whose base must be completed within his year.

22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the

innovation depends on our concerted efforts.

23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no

other choice.

24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing

complicated ideas in simple English.

25. What is more important, the agreement they have

negotiated is being carried out.

26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.

27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply

to things happening here.

28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise

we cannot catch up with the developed countries.

29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.

30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person

who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.

31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

32. There is no denying the fact that the new management

method has greatly increased the production.

33. There is no denying the fact that the new management

method has greatly increased the production.

英语作文句子之重点句型 篇5

2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…

such … that … 如此… 以至于…

… too … to do 太… 而不能…

3). not…until… 直到…才…

4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

例: The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.

( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因

6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…

7). It is said that + 句子 据说…

It is reported that + 句子 据报道…

8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…

9). As we all know, +句子 据我们所知

10). There is no need to do 没必要做…

11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

联考英语考试重点句型 篇6

2、强调句型:It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.

3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词),He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用词汇重复表示强调:A crime is a crime a crime.

5、something(much)of和nothing(little)of“:something of相当于to some extent,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为anything of ,可译为有点,略微等。much of译为大有,not much of可译为算不上,称不上,little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像,略似。They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,”of“以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰”of“后面的那个名词。如”her old sharper of a father“,可译为:”她那骗子般的父亲“。Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be.

8、”It is in(with)…as in(with)“ It is in life as in a journey.

9、”as good as…“相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、many as well…as和might as well …as:many as well…as可译为与其……,不如……,更好,以这样做……为宜,如同……,也以……等。might as well …as表示不可能的事,可译为犹如……,可与……一样荒唐,与其那样不如这样的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、to make…of的译法(使……成为……,把……当作),I will make a scientist of my son.

12、not(never)too…+不定式,too…not+不定式,She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not、all、but、never)too …to do so和too ready (apt) + to

do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是not,all、but等字后+too…to,不定式都失去了否定意义,在too ready(apt) +to

do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、no more …than…句型:A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、not so much…as和not so much as …结构,not so much…as=not so much as …,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:与其说是……毋须说是……。而not so much as=without(not)even,可译为甚至……还没有。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

16、Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as结构,Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as都具有最高级比较的意思,Nothing I可换用no、nobody、nowhere、little、few、hardly、scarcely等等,可译为没有……比……更为,像……再没有了,最……等。Nothing is more precious than time.

17、cannot…too…结构:cannot…too…意为It is impossible to overdo…或者,即无论怎样……也不算过分。not可换用hardly、scarcely等,too可换用enough、sufficient等。You cannot be too careful.

18、否定+but结构,在否定词后面的but,具有which not、who not、that not,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有……不是或……都……等。Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、否定+until (till)结构,在否定词no、not、never、little、few、seldom等的后边所接用的until/till,多数情况下译为直到……才……,要……才……,把否定译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、not so…but和not such a …but结构,这两个结构和否定+but的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的but是含有that…not意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为还没有……到不能做……的程度,并不是……不……,无论怎样……也不是不能……等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、疑问词+should…but结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为none…but,可译为除了……还有谁会……,岂料,想不到……竟是……等。Who should write it but himself?

22、who knows but(that)…和who could should…but结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为多半,亦未可知等等,有时也可直译。Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构,祈使句+and表示If…you…,祈使名+or表示if…not…,you。Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.

初一英语短语词组和重点句型 篇7

1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…

2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

动词+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

4.come on赶快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家

7.come in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立

其它类动词词组

1.close the door

2.1ook the same

3.go to work/class

5.have a look/seat

6.have supper

7.1ook young

8.go shopping

9.watch TV/games

10. play games

【介词短语聚焦】

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

【重点句型大回放】

1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,否定式Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth.

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,

9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

【重点短语快速复习】

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……,

不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先,第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室候车室

23. at the head of…在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢,抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三,反复地

38. wake up 醒来,叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立,单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来,取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光,吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料

56. think of 考虑到,想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

61. turn off 关

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳 篇8

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…

2.listen to…听……

3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好

5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper

7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指

物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。5.Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先,第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车

21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室,候车室23.at the head of……在……的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢,抛散26.in fact 实际上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温31.have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地,反复地38.wake up 醒来,叫醒39.instead of 代替

40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时

45.out of从……向外

46.all by oneself 独立,单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回来,取回

50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光,吃完

53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好

[重温重点句型]

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

好)照顾,照料

56.think of 考虑到,想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turn off 关

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to…

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……

人称代词:

是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语。宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格。He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?

祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。Don’t worry.别担心。

一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三

人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示

They get up very early every morning.他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。2)否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

We do not go shopping on Sundays.我们周日不去购物。I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用

“No, 主语+don’t”。

–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?--No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike.通常他骑车上学。I visit my grandparents every week.我每个星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class.她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here.这儿常常下雨。主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night.他喜欢夜里读书。

She usually goes to school by bike.她平时骑车上学。The little cat drinks milk every day.小猫每天都喝牛奶。转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。

He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。

转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗? Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?现在进行时态:

概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构:由be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。-What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:

1)直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?

介词用法:

1)具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

小学生英语作文70个重点句型 篇9

1。 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。

2。 asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard。

He asked me not to swim alone。

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。

3。 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions。

4。 be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night。

5。 be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes。

6。 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there。

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news。

7。 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time。 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work。

8。 becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying。

9。 be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words。

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。

10。 be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse。

11。 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。

12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested inswimming in the river。

My btother is interestedin Chinese。

13。 be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam。

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her。

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam。

14。 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at。

I‘d be surprised to see him on such an occasion。

15。 be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)

It was too remote to be worth thinking about。

16。 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

When do children begin to go to school?

17。 can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……

At this rate we won‘t be able to afford a holiday。

18。 can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

We may come at another time。

19。 can‘t wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news。

20。 decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one‘s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to go with him

21。 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win。

22。 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。

23。 enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

24。 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

Don‘t expect him to help you。

25。 fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

If you don‘ t work, you willfail to pass the exam。

26。 finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。

27。 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words。

28。 get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

Her jokes made us laugh。

29。 get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

I‘m very happy to have a chance to visit your school。

30。 give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

Please give me a piece of paper。

I bought him a drink in return for his help。

31。 go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。

32。 hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

Ihate to tell the news to you。

33。 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other。

34。 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。

35。 have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done。

36。 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

I heard someone laughing。

37。 help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

I‘ll help you clean the room。

38。 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。

39。 It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

seem to do sth

seem +adj

It‘seems that you are lying。

Does that seem to make sense?

40。 It‘s + adj+(for sb) to do sth。

It‘s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It‘s glad for him to hear the news。

41。 It takes sb sometime/money to do sth 。 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

It takes me an hour to walk there and back。

42。 pay …for… cost spend…on…。。 it take …to do sth 花费

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