暑假作业工作总结(精选8篇)
池店镇浯潭小学
时间过得真快,经过一个安全愉快的寒假,学生带着他们的收获和成长又回到了校园,为了让学生在新学期一开始就紧张起来,树立认真学习的意识,从而更努力地投入新的学习,因此我对学生的作业进行了仔细地检查,现就学生的作业情况总结如下:
一、暑假作业
在检查的过程中,我发现大部分同学的暑假作业写得工整认真,字迹清秀。如朱赵方贤、王敏琴、刘玉婉等同学的作业。但是也有个别同学,作业仍是偷工减料,马马虎虎不是拼音漏掉就是词语没有写完整,如廖赞、袁俊、马池林等同学。在假期中,有许多同学又不会的问题都打电话问老师,及时解决问题,有的同学则是蒙混过关,在不会的题的位置上写满字,更有甚者,根本不管会不会做,不认真看题就认为不会,讲题空在那里。我采取的办法是:让家长监督孩子查漏补缺或重新补做,完成后才给报名。并向家长提出要求,今后严格要求孩子的作业,发现不认真就责令其重做,配合老师共同管好孩子。
二、实践活动
一、用趣味,提升作业的热度
基础知识的训练是暑假作业绕不过去的坎儿。对于比较枯燥的知识训练,我们要找出提升趣味的方法。我们可以从学生年龄特征和生活经验出发,设计充满童趣的作业标题。比如,我们可以借用游戏的名字,“超级模仿秀”就是照样子写句子;可以强化角色意识,“我是小小啄木鸟”,就是找出错别字……正如课程标准所言:“从学生熟悉的生活情境与童话世界出发,选择学生身边的、感兴趣的事物以激发学生学习的兴趣”,通过这种“旧貌换新颜”,会将儿童意识中的对游戏和童话的快乐体验迁移到作业中去。
二、用生活,拓展作业的广度
在广阔的生活中,任何事物都可以成为学生观察、描绘、感悟的对象;任何一段生活过程都可以成为学生模仿、感受、体验的历程。事实上,学生无时无刻不浸润于日常生活之中,而暑假作业的功效就是为学生遴选出符合年龄特点,心智水平的典型情境,让他们从中感受真、善、美,感受生活的滋味。
面对不同学段的学生,应该用不同甄别标准去设计暑假作业。江苏省语文特级教师施建平曾精心设计过一份暑假作业单,中年级作业中有如下几条:
[观察·聆听]
观察月亮是怎么一天天由月牙变成圆盘,又从圆盘变成月牙的,做好记录。
尝试着做一支柳笛,看看能不能吹出曲调,吹出快乐的心情。
[健身·读书]
到少儿图书馆或书城泡上两天。
观察月亮,可以激发学生对大自然的热爱,可以擦亮发现美的眼睛;制作柳笛,动手又动脑,还潜移默化地唤醒学生对美的追求;至于泡图书馆,既能得到阅读的乐趣,还能在图书馆浓厚的阅读氛围中养成阅读的习惯。施建平老师用慧眼发现生活中的乐趣、童趣,然后再引导学生去观察、体验、感受。这样的作业,既有浓厚的语文韵味,又充满生活情趣,使快乐学习和享受生活达到了水乳交融的境界。
三、用自主,开发作业的维度
学生是学习的主人,凡是学生能够独立做的事情都应给他们留出空间,暑假作业也不例外。暑假作业的自主是学生对作业内容、作业方式的自主选择。
1. 对作业内容的自主选择
以下是施建平老师为中年级设计的部分暑假作业。
[实践·体验]
和爸爸妈妈去果园摘一次葡萄或其他水果。
到科技馆体验科学的乐趣和魅力。
自定一个主题,如祖国、家乡、科技等,收集相关资料,办一份小报。
为同一类型的作业设计多个选项,学生只需要选择一项完成。这种自主选择能激发学生的作业动机:这是我自己选的作业,一定要完成好!选择过程也促使学生多方思考,为今后的实践指明了方向。
2. 对作业方式的自主选择
比如,对于参观科技馆学到的科学知识,学生可以用喜欢的模式呈现出来:写参观日记,画原理图,做讲解员拍成视频等。自主选择,为作业开发出多个维度,从平面书写拓展成3D甚至5D展示,学生个性得到发展的同时,也让多向思维得以生发。
A) 从A、B、C、D中选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
1. People in that building rushed out.
A. moved slowlyB. moved quickly
C. moved quietlyD. moved suddenly
2. The firemen put the fire out at last.
A. started the fire burningB. stopped the fire from burning
C. set fire toD. gave fire to the fire
3. The neighbours of mine are very friendly.
A. friendsB. people living near you
C. classmatesD. parents
4. That sounds boring.
A. funnyB. uninteresting
C. importantD. fine
5. That sounds dangerous.
A. not safeB. safeC. importantD. unhappy
6. It’s very rude of you to say so.
A. politeB. impoliteC. kindD. ungrateful
7. Fire can be dangerous if we are not careful.
A. careB. carefulC. take care ofD. careless
8. It is impossible for Mr Lin to get out because he hurt his leg.
A. very possibleB. can
C. not possibleD. unbelievable
9. I can work it out within five minutes.
A. more thanB. less thanC. out ofD. into
10. I recommend Lin Tao to be our monitor.
A. suggestB. rememberC. repairD. mind
B) 從A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
1. He is very__________. He often helps other people.
A. carefulB. braveC. unkindD. helpful
2. I________a cold last Monday.
A. catchB. was catching
C. catchedD. caught
3. —What’s your father?
—__________.
A. He is 38B. He is a driver
C. He is at homeD. He likes fishing
4. —Your new hair style is beautiful!
—___________________
A. Don’t say so!B. I don’t thind so.
C. I love it!D. Thank you!
5. I__________play the violin last year, but now I___________.
A. can’t, canB. couldn’t, could
C. can’t, couldD. couldn’t, can
6. —They lost_________way in the hill.
—That sounds dangerous.
A. theirsB. theirC. theyD. they’re
7. He can write___________both his hands.
A. byB. inC. useD. with
8. Please don’t_____________anything at the monkeys.
A. thrownB. throwingC. to throwD. throw
9. The man was_________because he lost his job.
A. happyB. unhappyC. politeD. kind
10. The trees can keep the sand from__________by the wind.
A. being blown awayB. be blow away
C. be blown awayD. being blow away
二、 阅读理解
(A)
Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like to swim and ride a bike. They like to fly kites, too. They often run with the kites near a river. The kites are very high. They look very happy.
But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball. Jack likes to jump high, and he thinks it’s easy, but Sally thinks it’s very hard. Sally likes to make things, but Jack can’t . Sally can sing very well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well. Sally wants a go and Jack helps her.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)或误(F)。
1. Jack and Sally are good friends.
2. Jack and Sally often fly the kites near a river.
3. Their favourite games are the same.
4. Sally likes to jump high.
5. Sally can sing very well, but Jack can’t.
(B)
Mrs Green is going to give a birthday party for Kate. Kate is her daughter. Kate will be fourteen years old. A lot of Kate’s friends will come to the party. Mrs Green will go shopping. She will buy some fruit and a big cake for the party. It’s three o’clock now. Everything is ready. Kate is wearing her new dress. It’s a white dress. Now the doorbell is ringing. Kate’s friends are outside the door. The party is going to start at three twenty.
根据短文内容,完成下列各句。
1. Kate is Mrs Green’s_________________ .
2. Kate is__________years old now.
3. Kate’s_______________will go shopping.
4. Kate is wearing a new___________.
5. The party is going to start at three _______________.
三、 連线题 根据句意,用线段把它和相应的图画连起来。
What can you do to help others?
1. You can give seats to the old people.
2. You can help the blind to cross the street.
3. You can clean up the street after a big snow.
4. You can open the door for people with things
in both their hands.
5. You can help your mother do the cooking
四、 改写句子根据上句,完成下句,要使上下两句意思基本相同,每空填一词。
1. He felt sorry about what he said.
He_________________his________.
2. I could play the piano when I was young.
I was_____ ______play the piano when I was young.
3. They didn’t go skating. They went skiing instead.
They went skiing_____ ______skating.
4. I received a letter from my pen friend yesterday.
I _____ _____my pen friend yesterday.
5. He could not go to the party because he was busy.
It was not_____ _____him to go to the party because he was busy.
五、 单句改错从A、B、C、D中找出错项并加以改正。
1. He was ill yesterday, but he didn’t go to school.
ABCD
2. Is there few milk in the fridge?
ABCD
3. He can makes model cars by himself.
ABCD
4. Nancy is a careful girl. She often makes mistakes.
ABCD
5. He received a award for his bravery.
ABCD
六、 汉译英将下列句子译成英语。
1. 你能做那件事吗?
2. 李明不喜欢那件绿毛衣。
3. 我已经很久没收到他的信了。
4. 我五岁时就会画画了。
5. 请在教室里等我一会儿。
七、 书面表达
假如你是Ann,请给你的笔友写一封信,简单地介绍一下你自己。词数在50个左右。
Key:
一、 A) 1-5 BBBBA6-10 BDCBAB) 1-5 DDBDD6-10 BDDBA
二、 A) FTFFT
B) 1. daughter2. thirteen3. mother4. dress5. twenty
三、 1. C2. E3. A4. B5. D
四、 1. felt, sorry, for, words2. able, to3. instead, of4. heard, from
5. possible, for
五、 1. B。 butand2. B。 fewany3. A。 makesmake
4. B。 carefulcareless5. B。 aan
六、 1. Can you do that?
2. Li Ming doesn’t like that green sweater.
3. I have not heard from him for a long time.
4. I could draw pictures when I was five.
5. Please wait for me for a while in the classroom.
一. 多项选择
1.The key to success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in the ________ to getting it done.A.commentB.admissionC.functionD.approach
2.Serious _______ have been raised about management of mines since the 20 miners died in the accident.A.concernsB.discoveriesC.originsD.accounts
3.Now that my order is ready, I would appreciate it if the T-shirt would be _________ to me as soon as possible.A.exportedB.deliveredC.directedD.measured
4.He left school at an early age out of __________ for his poor family and disabled father.A.curiosityB.devotionC.consideration D.observation
5.We are busy preparing for the performance in order not to _______ in front of our schoolmates.A.lose faceB.lose heartC.lose hopeD.lose confidence
6.My daughter has made up her mind to _________ gardening after she graduates from college.A.take upB.bring upC.build upD.turn up
7.You can make some adjustment to the quality of your service to __________ the complaints of the customers.A.focus onB.refer toC.spy onD.respond to
8.The little boy was so careless with spelling that he often __________ letters from words.A.picked outB.blocked outC.left outD.turned out
9.One reason for her _______ for city life id that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants as well as various entertainments.A.preferenceB.curiosityC.intentionD.appreciation
10.Much to his relief, he felt a heavy burden_________ from his mind after the problem was settled.A.spottedB.overcomeC.removedD.circulated
11.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be _________ as competitors.A.admittedB.permittedC.deservedD.respected
12.Born into a family with four sisters, Mary was _______ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.cheered upC.looked afterD.cut down
13.A lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ______ of global climate change.A.resultB.productionC.causeD.defense
14.John is very tall and handsome, so he can be easily ________ in the crowd.A.spottedB.convincedC.confirmedD.picked
15.I can’t _____who the lady with a red hat is.I don’t think I have met her before.A.turn upB.make outC.pick upD.carry on
16.As a result of _________ power failures in the neighborhood, people often have to get some candles just in case.A.frequentB.impressiveC.variousD.obvious
17.---What’s wrong?
---Nothing serious.I am just __________ busy.A.too muchB.far tooC.muchD.more
18.I doubt if it is ____________ to spend so much money on the project.A.worthB.worthyC.valuableD.worthwhile
19.Jenny ___________ a rich man;she has _______ him for 5 years.A.married with;married withB.married;married with
C.married;been married toD.married to;been married
20.It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive jacket when these cheaper ones are just as good.A.a senseB.senseC.some sensesD.the sense
21.To improve the interest of the students, the teacher gave them some work easy_________.A.doingB.to doC.doneD.to be done
22.Tom is _________ to have been on a trip, for I haven’t seen him for several days.A.likelyB.probableC.probablyD.possible
23.Wen Qiang, a former Chongqing police chief, was sentenced to death__________ what he had done against law.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.because of
24.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of __________.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance
25.He started early __________ he could get there before nine.A.in order that B.becauseC.sinceD.in order to
26.She seemed to _________ the death of her husband in no time.A.get overB.get on withC.get aroundD.get out of
27.We regret to inform you that there are no tickets_________ for Friday’s performance.A.availableB.usefulC.convenientD.limited
28.New technology has made _________ to communicate more easily.A.it possibleB.it was possibleC.that possibleD.possible
29.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _______ space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of
30.It is better to take something important __________.A.actuallyB.mainlyC.mostlyD.seriously
31.His first novel __________ good reviews since it came out last month.A.receivesB.is receivingC.will receiveD.has received
32.Nuclear science should be developed to __________ human beings rather than harm them.A.contributeB.preventC.benefitD.affect
33.---Put these glasses away before they ____________.---Ok.I’ll put them in the cupboard.A.have broken B.are breakingC.will breakD.get broken
34.________ boys in my class like playing football in their spare time.A.QuiteB.Quite a fewC.Quite a bitD.Quite a little
35.Traditional Chinese shoes made _________ are becoming more and more poplar in foreign countries.A.by handB.in handC.at handD.on hand
36.As a chief director, he was always _________ about every detail of the opening ceremony.A.curiousB.modestC.particularD.considerate
完成句子
1.Traffic jam is ____________________________ in most of the big cities in the world.(painful)在世界的大多数大城市中,交通拥堵是最让人头疼的问题之一。
2.A quarrel _________________________ last night, for they didn’t speak to each other this
morning.(break)
他们昨天晚上一定是吵架了,因为今天早晨他们都不跟对方讲话。
3.Do you wake up every morning__________________ and ready to start a new day?(feel)你每天早晨起来感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?
4.The museum _____________________several years ago is now a school.(visit)
几年前我参观过的博物馆现在是一所学校。
5.Many a novel of the writer_______________________________ the young these years.(be)这些年,这位作家的许多小说在年轻人中间受欢迎。
6._____________________ was that the famous American singer Whitney Houston suddenly died in a hotel.(shock)
使公众震惊的是美国著名歌手惠特尼休斯顿在一家旅馆里突然死亡。
7.It was the third time __________________________ this village to see these children.(come)这是他第三次来到这个山村来看望这些孩子。
8.Although he is in poor health, _______________________________(work)
虽然他身体不好,但是他依然努力工作。
9.You’re my son, but I cannot have you ___________________________ telling people lies.(get)虽然你是我的儿子,但是我不能让你哄骗人们而不受惩罚。
10.You _______________________ , for you’ve hurt her deeply.(apologize)
你深深地伤害了她,你必须向她道歉。
11.Success belongs to ________________________ his goal till the end.(struggle)
成功属于任何为其目标奋斗到最后的人。
12.I made a bet____________________ the football match.(win)我打赌我们会赢这场足球赛。
13.It was not until ten o’clock __________________________(go)
直到十点钟他才上床睡觉。
14.The rule says that nobody but doctors and nurses and those invited by Dr.smith
____________________ the patient’s room.(allow)
这条规定是: 除了医生和护士以及那些受到史密斯医生邀请的人外,任何人不允许进入那位病人的房间。
15.__________________________ that Liu Lu became the youngest professor in China.(cause)刘路成为中国最年轻的教授这件事引起了广泛的关注。
16.He ________________________ a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the job
interview.(catch)他遇上了堵车,面试也迟到了。
17.He is considering going back to China.It’s obvious _____________________ the life abroad.他正在考虑回到中国去,很显然他厌倦了国外的生活。(get)
18.It is his serious illness rather than his parents ______________________ to school.(prevent)是他患的重病而不是他的父母阻止他去上学。
19.We always think _____________________ seems better than what we already have.(what)我们总是认为得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西更好。
20.While shopping, people sometimes ____________________________ to buy something they
don’t really need.(persuade)
购物时,人们有时候情不自禁就被劝服买下了他们实际并不需要的东西。
21.People in the town were sound asleep ________________________________.(break)当火灾爆发时,镇里的人们在酣睡。
22.I doubt ____________________________ use this room for a meeting this afternoon.(permit)我怀疑他是否会准许我们今天下午在这个房间开会。
23.It is the most instructive lecture _____________________ since I came to this school.(attend)这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有意义的演讲。
24.I think there is ________________________ traveling around the world.(pleasant)我认为没有什么比周游世界更令人愉快的了。
25.The next thing he saw was the thick smoke _____________________________.(rise)接下来他看到的是从这房子冒出的浓烟。
26.It is likely that after you have carefully studied the author, you will find that _________________________.(worth)
很可能在你仔细研究作者之后,你会发现这本书很值得一读。
27.What made Tom moved was that the teacher suggested that he ________________________ his own health.(concerned)
令汤姆感动的是,老师建议他关心他自己的健康。
三.翻译句子
1.他没能找到工作是因为他英语不好。reason why
2.许多人在地震中丧生,绝大部分是老人和儿童。(most)
3.正如我们期待的那样,他在学习中取得了很大的进步。(as)
4.尽管他穷,他还是上了大学。as
5.为了不受批评,他假装睡着了。in order to
6.尽管他生病了,我还是不原谅他。despite
7.你最好通知他开会的时间。might as well
8.那孩子力图避免被父亲看见。avoid
9.他宁死也不屈服。prefer
10.他没有按时回家使父母很生气。come
11.要讨论的/正在讨论的/讨论过的那问题很重要。importance
12.没邀请参加婚礼,他感到很失望。invite
13.由于没听从顾问的建议,他遭受了巨大损失。followed / adviser
课外作业
1—5 DABCA6---10 ADCAC11---15 AACAB16---20 ABDCB21---25 BADBA 26---30 AAACD31---35 DCDBA36 C
完成句子
1.one of the most painful problems
2.must have broken out
3.feeling energetic4.that I visited
5.is popular with6.What shocked the public
7.that he had come to8.he still works hard
9.getting away with
10.must apologize her
11.whoever struggles for
12.that we would win
13.that he wanted to bed
14.is allowed to enter
15.It caused wide concern
16.was caught in
17.that he has got tired of
18.that prevents him going
19.what we can’t get
20.can’t help being persuaded
21.when the fire broken out
22.whether he will permit us to
23.that I have attended
24.nothing more pleasant than
25.rising from the house
26.the book is well worth reading
27.should be concerned about
句子翻译
1.The reason why he couldn’t find a job was that he was not good at English.2.Many people lost their lives in the earthquake, most of whom were old people and children.3.As we expected, he has made great progress in his studies.4.Poor as he was, he managed to go to college
亲爱的同学们:经过一学期紧张而有序的学习生活,我们迎来了又一个暑假。同学们,告别初一年级的同时,也即将成为初二的学生了, 希望同学们认真完成假期作业,开学前让家长签好字,带回学校。
一、认真完成各科暑假作业;
二、认真完成以下补充作业,语文:强化书写
请同学们用使用拼音田字格本,认真、规范、工整、美观地书写。书写内容:七年级下册读读写写部分的字词并给重点字词注音,课后古诗词、诵读教材中选择五首现代诗歌进行书写。
一、享受阅读
必读书目:《骆驼祥子》
选读书目:曹文轩文学作品《草房子》、《青铜葵花》等,探险类作品如:《格列佛游记》、《汤姆索亚历险记》、《鲁滨孙漂流记》等,四大名著等。
要求:必读书目必须完成,从选读书目选择一到二部进行阅读。开学时携带所读作品并让家长签字。
二、影视欣赏
选择你所喜欢的两部电影进行观赏,如有条件可去电影院观看,并写好观后感。
三、创作出版《假期作品集》
记录假期生活点滴,抒写阅读体会,精心修改自己作品,挖潜自己的创造力。要求如下:
1、记录假期生活的日记、作文,不少于10篇。
2、读后感、观后感不少于5篇.3、修改自己的成形的日记、作文不少于2篇.4、可积累自己喜欢的名言、名胜古迹、生活剪影等
特别说明:以上四项要求汇集成一册,发挥你的创造能力,为假期创作的内容设计封面、前言、目录、专题等,可粘贴图片、名言、歌词等。如有条件可打印出版,没有条件的同学,准备(16开大的)活页日记本。
开学所交作业:
1、《暑假作业》
2、拼音田字格
3、所读名著
4、假期作品集。
数学:
1、认真预习八年级上册课本内容,理解并背会课本中的定义、定理同时抄写在笔记本上;
2、考分在72分以下的同学尽量做会八年级上册课本例题并抄写在作业本上;考分在(72---89)分的同学认真把课后练习题写在作业本上;考分在(90—100)分的同学认真把课本所有习题中的复习巩固和综合运用题写在作业本上。
英语:
1、所有学生做套卷。
2、110分以上(包括110分)每天做一篇完形填空,一篇阅读理解(买书)
3、100分下(不包括100分)考12个模块的单词、短语,12个模块的句型写一遍(可以参考课本,笔记和报纸)。
4、所有学生预习下一学期的内容:将每一模块的对话和课文翻译一遍,将英语和汉语写在作业本上。
学生签字:家长签字
共同作业
完成《暑假作业》;借阅六年级(十一册)语文书,数学书至少通读一遍,做好预习;以《我的梦---中国梦》为主题作文一篇;绘画作品一幅。
本假期采用阶梯作业。按各科成绩分为四块:成绩是95分以上为第一档次;90---95分之间为第二档次;80-90分之间为第三档次;80分以下为第四档次。语文作业:
第一档次(95分-100分)1,一个星期写一篇周记 2,自由阅读
第二档次(90分---95分)1,一个星期写一篇读书笔记
2,阅读至少二本课外书(包括四大名著)并写出它的主要内容
第三档次(80分-90分)1,一个星期写二篇读书笔记
2,阅读至少三本课外书(包括四大名著)并写出它的主要内容
3,语文书后的生字表一,表二分别带拼音写二遍 4,词语盘点中的读读写写,读读记记写二遍 第四档次80分以下 1,周记10篇
2、阅读10篇范文(包括四大名著),并写出它的主要内容。3,语文书后的生字表一,表二分别带拼音写二遍
4、抄写《词语盘点》读读写写,读读记记,(各写三遍)5,八个日积月累写二遍,书上的所有资料袋都抄写一遍 数学作业
1,数学成绩97分以上的同学没有作业
2,数学成绩分90到96分的同学完成暑假作业本
3,数学成绩90分以下的同学除完成暑假作业本外,另外还有提纲。
2013
一、为了知识,稳扎稳打
这一类型的暑假作业,数量最多,学科分布最广,作业设计的难度最小,作业批改的要求最低。这类暑假作业背后的教育观念很单纯,就是要巩固学生所学的知识。如果这是对于新学年就要参加中考、高考的学生来说,其目的性能够得到广大学生、家长的认可。但是,如果对于非毕业班的学生也布置较多的这类暑假作业,就值得商榷了。
二、为了能力,精心设计
作为课堂教学的延伸,教师在暑假作业中提高了“关注能力培养”的成分。例如,有位地理教师就给六年级学生布置了一道暑假作业题:请学生对自己所居住小区进行调查,绘出一张小区内的垃圾桶分布图,并进行合理性分析,向居委会提出优化策略和建议。教师希望通过这样的作业题,有效锻炼学生搜集资料的能力、实地考察的能力以及交流表达的能力等。
三、为了发展,系列规划
在暑假作业中,教师越来越关注学生的综合发展。例如,有语文教师设计了以“书香假期”为主题的一组暑假作业:1.课外阅读积累,暑假里至少读5本书;2.句段抄写积累,每周至少抄写5段精彩的段落,并至少能背诵其中一段;3.体会撰写积累,每周至少写一篇读书或其他的体会;4.书法练习积累,平均每天至少练一页书法,硬软笔均可,开学看有无长进。
四、为了生活,花样百出
很多学校和教师向生活开放了校园,开放了课堂,更开放了暑假作业的设计,增加了越来越多的原汁原味的生活元素,逐步把暑假作业还原给了生活。环视周边学校,几乎所有学校都不约而同地布置学生参加暑假社会实践活动。如为社区的空巢老人读报,帮老人打扫卫生,目的是为了让孩子更好地融入社会,让孩子对社会大家庭有参与感等。
五、为了快乐,设身处地
有人推荐《美国小学生暑假要做的100件事》:“1.Play outside…97.Climb a tree,98.Sing a song,99.Call your grandparents,100.Have fun!”细细品味这类作业,顿悟其匠心独运:原来是把自己放在了孩子的角度,设身处地地帮孩子寻找快乐!毕竟,玩耍才是促进孩子心灵成长的“蛋白质”。但这个观念有时很多的教师还不能接受,因为他们总是担心孩子的知识、能力、综合发展还不够。
2012年的国产电影暑期档以6月28日《画皮2》的上映正式拉开帷幕,该片的导演是2011年凭借着独特画面风格和叙事结构的《刀见笑》而让人眼前一亮的乌尔善,导演对视觉冲击力的炙热追求依然在《画皮2》里延续,魔幻情节和激情场面都给了观众的肾上腺素极大的释放空间,“皮相与心相谁更重要”的主题也无不拷问着观众的内心。可惜乌尔善一不小心就放下个性,去追随中国大导演们成名后的路数:形式大于内容。过度注重色彩、镜头美感、化妆、视效等表面细节,从而忽略了故事的连贯性与精彩程度。让影片看起来像一幕又一幕被割裂的舞台剧。影片留给了中国电影好的方面即是这部东方新魔幻是工业化的产物,从日本绘画大师天野喜孝的概念设计图到最终的成功实现影像化,整个过程都对中国魔幻电影有着奠基意义。坏的方面则是影片并不成功的后期3D转制,但依托着3D的高票价获得了让同行无比羡慕的高票房,以至于今年下半年的《太极1、2》、《血滴子》、《富春山居图》等影片纷纷效仿,国产大片的伪3D时代拔苗助长般宣告来临。
暑期档的第二部受人瞩目的电影便是7月6日上映的陈凯歌新作《搜索》。作为华语电影人里唯一一位获得戛纳金棕榈奖(《霸王别姬》)的导演。凯爷被无数的媒体、观众和专业人士扣上了十几年都甩不掉的“文化大师”的帽子:他的电影就注定应该是宏远的、深刻的、具有现实或历史批判性的代名词。所以无论是不知所谓的空想曲《无极》,还是只有半截高潮的《梅兰芳》、画面美艳台词却遭到嘲笑的《赵氏孤儿》都叫渴望造神运动的中国影迷们失望连连。此次凯爷转型拍现实主义的时尚都市电影,反而放下了包袱,多机位的拍摄、快速凌厉的镜头切换、节奏感很强的配乐、有着丰富内涵的电影语言、谐趣讽刺的对白、立体化的角色塑造都完全有别于以往的陈凯歌电影。如果这些都还不能例证他的转型,那么影片中层出不穷的植入广告应该是凯爷放下过去的铁证了吧!影片的遗憾在于它虽然是一部商业电影,但导演依旧想表达自己的观点,试图讲的东西太多,时长又受限制,每一个意图都只能浅尝而止甚至有些乱,如果拍成电视剧应该会丰满深刻有序许多。
暑期的第三部国产大片是光线影业的《四大名捕》,导演是被誉为2011年最烂国产大片《画壁》的陈嘉上,当年那部片给人最大的印象是俗不可耐。导演兼编剧的陈嘉上这次给影片中的人物赋予西方超级英雄式的特异功能,试图让影片看起来和以往的中式武侠有所不同,但最终的结果却是不伦不类。毫无波折的白开水剧情让期望看到精彩推理的观众大呼上当。最讽刺的是影片最后告诉你电影还没有结束,还有2甚至3……流水账还将继续?导演一早就设定好的第一部“黑暗寻找光明”,第二部“光明中发现黑暗”、第三部“黑暗与光明共存”的主题,有些没事找事儿的个人意趣。
8月7日暑期第四部国产大片《听风者》上映,由热衷于窃听题材的香港导演麦兆辉、庄文强执导,影片沿承了其注重写意的特点。空前华丽的摄影、剪辑与音效让电影看起来很高级。周迅、梁朝伟毫无破绽、神闲气定的演技也无愧于观众一个夏天的期待。但这部主旋律影片为确保思想上的鲜明,牺牲了太多可以提升影片精彩性的戏剧冲突,影片在华丽的外壳下显得异常沉闷。影片的结尾最让人诟病,导演用到了平行剪辑的蒙太奇将祭奠革命者与猎杀革命破坏者的两场戏交织在一起,庄重感被描绘得牵强并尴尬。说实话,北上这么多年,香港导演拍内地题材的电影还是无法抓住内地文化的精神内核,轻易就嫁接东西文化。所以《听风者》配不上作为高群书、陈国富《风声》的姐妹片。
8月14日暑期档最后一部国产大片《消失的子弹》压轴上映,电影先期的海报毫无节操地抄袭了盖·里奇版的《大侦探福尔摩斯》,也许片方认为这样明目张胆引起争议的小聪明可以极大地吸引眼球。没想到观看影片的过程中你也能找到无数个两部影片的“相似点”:搭档侦探的设定、男主角的古怪、男主角们的某种暧昧、慢动作爆破戏……太符合国产各行业的山寨精神。当然影片也有不少优点,比如悬念与推理的设置还算认真,比如导演致敬“电影无声时代”的那段默片也很有趣。可是最后男女主角的那场逆光激情戏太过无中生有、造作不堪。
8月17日在双侠(《蝙蝠侠》《蜘蛛侠》)来临的前一周,暑期档最让人惊喜的一部电影《边境风云》悄然上映。被誉为最可能成为下一个张艺谋的北电导演程耳,用昆丁·塔伦蒂洛最癖好的分章结构与科恩兄弟式的语境,将一个中国边境的缉毒故事拍成了经典悲剧。无法相信这是一部中国电影,因为我们在电影里的每一个镜头中都能嗅到作者对电影艺术的神圣挚爱。但这种异类完全不能对接长期被烂片侵淫得不知所以的中国观众的脑电波,遗憾收关。
如果说以上几部片或多或少还能勉强算做电影的话,那么接下来的几部片就根本脱离了电影范畴:
《乐翻天》——将三俗文化赤裸展示的一部片,如果在加以更多不齿的镜头,那就是一部彻头彻尾的三级片。《河东狮吼2》——近几年唯一把笔者在影院看颓的电影,电影开始60分钟之后,全场的观众纷纷拿出手机发微薄怒骂。这部片对中国电影发展是极大的伤害。《hold住爱》——这部片说明了,拍一部合格的商业爱情片对中国的中青年导演而言几乎是一件不可能的任务,这完全是一件七夕节应景圈钱的劣质商品。当然暑期也少不了一系列跪地砸钱的伪惊悚恐怖片,《笔仙》、《恐怖旅馆》、《魅妆》,你懂的!
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