高考英语开放式话题作文词汇（精选12篇）
1.不可否认It is undeniable that.../There is no denying that...
2.采取措施 take effective measures to do sth./something effective must be done to...
3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of
4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to
5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to
6.对.....有害 do harm to/be harmful to
7.奉献社会 make contributions to society
8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that...
9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information
10.交流情感 exchange emotions
11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden
12.经济负担 financial burden
13.开阔眼界 widen ones horizen/broaden ones vision
14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework
15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that...
16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary
17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate
18.投身于 be devoted to
19.心理负担 psychological burden
20.扬长避短 adopt ones good pionts and avoid the shortcomings
21.引起关注 draw public attention
22.与某相比 compared with.../in comparison with
23.与时俱进 keep pace with times
24.自然资源 valuable natural resources
25.综合素质 comprehensive quality
26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline
27.把时间精力放在...上 focus ones time and energy on...
28.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on...
30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on...
31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration
33.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge
34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments
35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life
半开放式作文是近年来英语学科书面表达的一个趋势和要求,也是高考英语书面表达的一种常见题型。所谓“半开放”是指试题给出部分要点,考生自己再增加一些要点。这样的作文可以分为两大部分：试题给出的材料和自己增加的材料。在写给出材料时一定注意不要遗漏要点,更不要曲解试题的意思。在写自己增加部分时也不可以随意发挥,要吃透命题人的意思。例如：关于中学生是否可以把手机带进教室,我们最好不赞成带手机进教室,因为命题人一般是大学或中学的老师,他们是不会赞成学生带手机进教室的。
二、 高考英语半开放式作文的写作技巧
下面以2009年某市高三年级第二次调研测试书面表达题为例,谈谈高考英语半开放式作文的写作方法。
【经典例题】
最近教育部就高中取消文理分科的可能性和可操作性,广泛征集意见。消息一经传出,立即成为人们热议的话题。社会各方对此存在严重分歧。请你给China Daily写一篇文章,阐述分歧,并发表自己的观点(至少两点)。
要求：
（1) 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
（2) 词数：150字左右。短文开头已写好,不计入词数。
参考词汇：
①文理分科：divide students into science and arts
②文科生：liberal art students
③理科生：science students
The Ministry of Education has been collecting opinions on the possibility and feasibility of ending the separation of science and arts in high schools. But opinions are different.
写作步骤：
1. 谋篇布局,拟定框架
本文可分四段写：
第一段：导入话题。(试卷上已给出。)
第二段：专家的观点，即支持文理分科及其理由。
第三段：学生和家长的观点。
第四段：你自己的观点。
2. 写作格式
这篇作文属于“支持与反对观点陈述类”,可套用以下格式：
Most experts hold the view that…
However, many students and parents have just the opposite opinion…
In my opinion…
3. 统筹时态、人称
时态：整篇文章用一般现在时,个别地方可能会用到一般将来时。
人称：陈述专家或学生及家长的看法时,用第三人称： Most experts,many students and parents, they…发表自己的观点时,用第一人称I。
It never will rain roses. When we want to have more roses we must plant trees. (G. Eliot )
4. 推敲要点表达方法
（1) 取消文理分科有利于学生的全面发展。
取消文理分科:the ending of the division of science and art；
全面发展：allround development/development in an allaround way/integrated development。
如果你不知道“全面发展”怎样表达,你可以将上句婉转写成：文理分科影响学生的综合素质，即affect the overall quality of students。
（2) 导致……的缺乏：lead to/result in sb.’s lacking…
（3) 不关心社会学科： not care about social science, such as…
（4) 将加重学生学习负担:put more pressure and burdens on students。
（5) 分科尊重学生个体差异。这句话可分解成:每个学生都有自己的长处和弱点, 分科是尊重学生的意愿，即
have one’s own advantages/strengths and weaknesses, show respect for one’s opinion/interest。
5. 难点
半开放式作文难就难在自己的观点上。会写的就能得到另外两个要点的分；不会写的或观点不恰当的,就可能失分。因此,发表自己的观点非常重要。
对于文理分科,你可以说：过早分科不利于学生未来的发展；如果现行的考试制度不改革, 就没有必要谈论这个问题。最后要求教育部对此事要慎重考虑。
6. 要点提炼
要点1：专家赞成取消文理分科。
Most experts support to end the separation of science and arts．
Most experts are in favor of ending the division of science and arts．
要点2：取消文理分科有利于学生全面发展。
The ending of the separation of science and arts contributes to students’ overall development．
The ending of the division of subjects helps students develop in an allaround way.
The ending of the division of subjects is good for students’ integrated development.
要点3：分科会导致部分文科学生理科知识缺乏,部分理科学生不关心社会学科。
The division/separation of subjects leads to some arts students’ lacking science knowledge while science students don’t care about social science．
The division/separation of subjects results in some arts students’ lack of science knowledge and science students’ not caring about social subjects, such as history and politics.
要点4：家长和学生反对取消分科。
Many parents and students oppose the ending of the separation/division of subjects．
Many parents and students are against the ending of the division of subjects.
时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。（罗伯逊）
要点5:取消文理分科将加重学生学习负担。
The ending of the separation of subjects will put more pressure and burdens on students．
The ending of the separation of subjects will add more pressure and burdens to students．
The ending of the separation of subjects will increase students’ pressure and burdens．
要点6：分科尊重学生个体差异。
The division of subjects means showing respect for students’ interest.
自己观点1：Dividing subjects too early is not good for students’ future development．
自己观点2：The Ministry of Education had better take a careful attitude toward this problem．
连句成文：
Most experts are in favor of ending the separation of science and arts. For one reason, the ending of the division of subjects contributes to students’ development in an allaround way. For another, dividing subjects will lead to arts students’ lacking science knowledge while some science students won’t care about social subjects, such as history and politics.
However, some parents and students have the opposite opinion. They think the ending of the division of subjects will add more pressure and burdens to students. Dividing subjects means showing respect for students’ interest as each student has his or her own strengths and weaknesses.
In my opinion, dividing subjects too early is not good for students’ future development. I hope the Ministry of Education had better take a careful attitude toward this problem．
三、 模拟训练
1. 假如你们班在“珍爱生命,拒闯红灯”的教育活动中,召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1) 内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯；
(2) 参考词汇：行人passerby;乱穿马路jaywalk；
(3) 词数：150。
2. 某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”,现向全球征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I Want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份,根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1) 可适当展开,以使行文连贯;
(2) 词数：150。
3.
作为一名中学生, 和老师建立良好的师生关系是必要的。 请你围绕这个话题,根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法。
(1) 建立良好的师生关系的必要性。
(2) 你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的？
(3) 如何才能建立这种关系？
注意：
(1) 可适当展开,以使行文连贯；
(2) 词数150左右。
【参考答案】
模拟训练1
Recently our class held a class meeting with the theme of “ Love Life, Refuse Jaywalking”. We discussed the problem of passersby crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we can see, some passersby don’t obey traffic rules and jaywalk frequently. Jaywalking blocks traffic, which prevents cars from running smoothly. Besides, it easily leads to accidents to happen and does harm to passersby and the drivers themselves.
It is really a pity to see all this in our society. To deal with this situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, the passersby are criticized and educated so that they will realize the dangers of doing so, or they are warned and fined on the spot. In my opinion, jaywalkers should be reported to their companies and exposed to the public. In a word, as for obeying traffic rules and refusing jaywalking, we must start from ourselves.
如果你年轻时不学会思考，那就永远不会。（爱迪生）
模拟训练2
There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.
First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the troubles to bring me up. Second, I want to smile at my teachers. They help me with my lessons. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to my friends. They always encourage me whenever I feel down. Next, I will smile at life. Since life is hard, why don’t we face it with a smile？ Finally, I will greet myself every morning with a smile, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.
模拟训练3
As a middle school student, it is necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers, for teachers are always concerned about us students in study and life. We students can always seek support and advice from them．
In my opinion, an ideal relationship between teachers and students should be filled with love, care, understanding and respect, so they can exchange ideas freely．
1认为，主张thinkargue,maintain,hold ,
2赢得，取得winearn, gain,reap
3重要的、决定性的importantvital,crucial,critical,decisive
4考虑considertake sth. into consideration,reflect on,meditate on, ponder over
5下结论in a worddraw the conclusion,arrive at the conclusion,come into conclusion
6支持、赞成agree withapprove of, in favour of, stand by one’s side
7利用usemake best use of,make full use of
8描绘、描述describedepict,picture
9当前、目前nownowadays, at present,currently, presently
10聪明的、有才智的cleverintelligent,bright,brilliant
11疲惫的tiredexhausted, fatigued,worn-out,weary
12阻碍、阻止stophinder,hamper
13好处、优点strong piontadvantage,merit
14坏处、缺点weak pointdisavantage,defect,flaw,drawback,dificiency
15集中精神于focus onconcentrate on,center on
16参加joinparticipate in, engage in
17记住rememberbear in mind
18依赖、依靠depend onrely on, lean on
19沮丧的、失意的sadfrustrated,discouraged,depressed
20致力于，尽力做try one’s bestcommit oneself to
21渴望
be eager foryearn/thirst/long for
22成就successachievement,accomplishment,fulfillment
23流行的popularprevalent,fashionable
24目击see,watchwitness
25除…以外besidesapart from,in addition to,along with
26出现appearemerge,arise
27快速增加increase rapidlyrocket,multipy
28强调,突出stresslay/place emphasis on,attach emphasis to
29发展developmentadvancement
30消失disappearvanish, fade away
31恶化worsendeteriorate
32面临facebe confronted with
33评价judgeevaluate
34执行carry outimplement
35显然的
apparentobvious
36好的，优秀的goodoutstanding,remarkable,distinguished,excellent
37实现achieveaccomplish,fulfill,realize
38珍惜valuecherish
39破坏destroydevastate
40遇到
meetcome across, encounter
41解释explainaccoungt for,illustrate,clarify
42迷人的，吸引人的pretty,beautifulcharming, appealing ,fascinating,attractive
43令人兴奋的excitingthrilling
44喜悦的glad, happyoverjoyed
45显示showreveal,indicate,demonstrate
46通知tellnotify,inform
47培养traincultivate,develop
48说服
persuadeconvince
49为了
in order tofor the sake of,on the purpose of
50事实上
in factin reality, in effect,as a matter of fact
51给予，捐赠
givecontribute,donate
52方法，手段
waymethod,appraoch,means,measure
53唯一的，仅有的
only
sole,single,unique
54教导teachtutor,caoch,educate
55倾向于,往往alwaysbe inclined to, tend to, be liable to
56充足的
enoughabundant,sufficient
57最终
finallyultimately,eventually
58在我看来in my opinionfor my apart, from my perspective
59想出，想到thinkcome up with, occur to sb.
60与…相联系be ralated tobe connected with, be linked to, be relevant to
61需要
needcall for ,require ,demand
62建设性的，有益的usefulconstructive, beneficial, rewarding
熟悉，知道knowbe acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of
63必要的，不可缺少的necessaryindispensable,essential
64意识到realizebe aware of ,be conscious of
65决心做decide to dobe determined to do,make up one’s mind to do
66明白，理解understandcomprehend
67因为becausedue to, owing to, thanks to,result from
68巨大的bigtremendous, immense, gigantic,enormous
69很多的manycountless,numberless,numberous
70非常，十分veryextremely,exceedingly,
71数字numberfigure,statistic
72上升
Increase,risemount, roar
73引发causetrigger,arouse,give rise to
74忍受
bearendure
75询问askinquire
76能力abilitycapability,competence,capacity, faculty
77壮丽的grandsplendid,magnificent,impressive,marvelous
78繁荣的，富裕的richprosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming
79各种各样的all kinds ofa variety of ,various,diverse
80保存save,keepconserve
81古老的oldancient
82享有haveenjoy, possess
83违反，侵犯breakviolate,disobey,infringe
84由…组成be made up ofconsist of ,be composed of, be comprised of
85一些somea slice of,
86事情thingaffair,business, matter
87普通的commonshared
88越来越more and moreincreasing(ly), growing
89某人感兴趣…sb. be interested insth. appeals to sb.;sth.exerts tremendous fascination on sb.
90反对be against ,disagree withfrown on
91举例for example,to name just a few
92一般而言in generalby and large
93以…为理由because ofon the ground of
94根据according toin accordance with
95不惜任何代价at all costsby all means
96.
来自，源于come fromstem from, derive from
97表达expressvoice,convey
98全面地
completelythoroughly
99 解决，处理
deal withcope with,resolve
100 优于better thansuperior to
高考英语作文：开放作文
In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.
The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one say of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.
1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with；
2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally； last but not least:（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society(science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern
例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为…… Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….8.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者 eg.As for me, I am in high favor of the former(latter).Personally, I side with the former(latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former(latter)that I approve of 9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..From my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……
11.因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论
Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇
important—significant;
good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational;way—approach/ method use—adopt;
understand/know—figure…
out
;
but—nevertheless;
so—consequently/ therefore because of—due to;
like to do/want to do— be willing to do;
finish—accomplish;13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...14.There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...15.No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...二、用于文章结尾的句型：
1)From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may
一、词汇量与词汇等级的问题
考生脑中的词汇可以分为活的词汇和休眠词汇，休眠的词汇是指你认识它，却没有主动使用它的词汇。大家要培养一种主动使用高级词汇的意识，唤醒在你脑中休眠的漂亮的高级词汇。高考英语写作是展示自我语言实力的一个极其特殊的过程。同样表示“吃惊”，I’m surprised.表现出的是初一学生的词汇，而高中学生如果写不出astonished“大吃一惊”，shocked“震惊”的话，那就与初中学生无异了。又如2007年全国卷II书面表达中对白云山宾馆的介绍中要表示“本酒店提供24小时热水服务并且游泳池可以随时免费使用。”考生A写的是We offer hot water 24 hours every day and the swimming pool is free to use any time.。考生B的表达则是Hot water is available 24 hours every day in our hotel and you can have free access to the swimming pool any time you want.。两位考生在卷面上表现出的词汇量和对词汇使用能力的差距显而易见。所以，想得高分，一定要使用高级词汇。
会有同学说：available， access我也认识，但是我怎么自己写的时候就想不起来用呢？原因很简单，那就是你只是认识而已，而没有在实践中应用。你可以想想每次在写作文时脑海中最先闪现的词汇是否可以进行升级替换。例如当你自己写到一个人聪明的时候，你想到词汇clever，此时请暂停！想想是不是能够升级成intelligent；当你写一个人害怕，你马上落笔为I’m afraid.想想可不可以改成scared, terrified或者frightened，甚至使用词组be scared to death (吓死了)。
二、五大太普通词汇
教师在批阅学生习作时经常会发现一些使用频率很高的简单词汇，这些词汇本身并没有什么好坏之分，但它能显示出学生的词汇量和对语言的使用能力一般。再者，如反复地出现若干次，对阅卷老师来说无疑是个痛苦的过程，阅卷老师感觉会很不爽，后果就很“严重”，因为批阅书面表达是个主观性很强的过程，老师打的是“印象分”。考生在书面表达中经常会碰到以下五个常见概念：“认为”，“重要”，“事情”，“不同”，“越来越多”等等，如果学生反复用到： I think, very important, a thing, more and more, different，那么文章即便没有什么语法错误，阅卷老师的印象分也不会高。如果能做些调整，效果就不一样了。
例1. 首先，上中文学习班很重要，因为你可以有老师来辅导，还可以与同学多进行练习。（2008年全国卷II）
一般表达： First, it is very important to take a Chinese course because the teacher will teach you how to learn, and you can practice with your classmates.
优秀表达： First of all, it is of great importance to take a Chinese course, for you will be able to learn from your teacher and benefit a lot from the interactive practice with your partner.
(be important: of importance, significant, vital, essential, critical, play a key role ...)
例2. 随着2008年北京奥运会的日益临近，越来越多的外国人开始对中国文化和中文感兴趣。
一般表达： As the 2008 Beijing Olympic is coming, more and more foreigners become more and more interested in Chinese culture and Chinese.
优秀表达： With the 2008 Beijing Olympic approaching, an increasing number of foreigners begin to show growing interest in Chinese culture as well as Chinese.
（more and more people: an increasing number of people,the number of ... is on the rise)
例3.来自世界不同国家不同种族不同肤色的各国选手有着相同的梦想。
一般表达： Athletes of different colors and different races from different countries have the same dream.
优秀表达： Athletes of various colors and different races from all over the world share the same dream.
(different: various, a variety of, vary from person to person)
例4. 我认为学唱中文歌是一种很好的办法，因为这样可以轻松愉快地学习词汇。（2008年全国卷II）
一般表达： I think singing Chinese songs is a good way because it can make vocabulary study easy and enjoyable.
优秀表达： I hold the belief that singing Chinese songs is an effective way because by doing so vocabulary study will be easy and enjoyable.
(think: argue, believe, hold, agree, assume, insist, as far as I am concerned, in my eyes， in my opinion)
例5. 环境保护成为人们越来越关注的事情。
一般表达： Environmental protection is becoming an important thing people pay special attention to.
优秀表达： Environmental protection is becoming a focus of people’s attention.
(Thing: issue, problem, focus ...)
三、词汇的有效替换
在英语文章中，除了表示强调或为了避免意义的含糊外，同一个词或短语很少在同一个句子中连续使用，甚至在一个句群或段落中也避免重复使用相同的词。避免词汇重复是英语句子的一个特点。这一特点最明显的标志是，英语代词的使用频率远远高于汉语。英语主要是通过使用代词、同义词、近义词和省略等手段来避免重复的。
1. 使用代词回避重复
这是最普通的一种方法。
需要提醒的是，使用代词回避重复的时候，要注意其指代对象是可数的还是不可数的，是单数形式还是复数形式，进而使用正确的代词。例如：
大约三年前，我得知大熊猫“白云”生下熊猫宝宝“苏琳”，我真的好开心。三年来，我一直通过有关网站关注她们。（2008年全国I卷）
About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I have been watching her growing on your website.
双人间的价格比单人间要高。(2007年全国II卷)
The price of the double room is quite higher than that of the single room.
2． 同义词、近义词、反义词替换
同义词、近义词、反义词替换是一种非常有效的手段，在写作和阅读理解题中会起到至关重要的作用。它是一种重要的语言基本功，需要在平时有意识地积累和练习。例如，2008年全国II卷中反复出现向对方就中文学习提建议，2007年全国II卷中涉及到一些表示价格、服务特色等方面的词汇，而这些表达在我们的教材中都有不同的替换表达。
需要强调的是在实际写作中还要注意词汇的上下义关系。所谓上下义词即在逻辑关系上具有包含（于）关系的词。例如在写与电脑有关的文章时，学生经常在短短120字的文章中多次使用computer一词。这里有两个问题：一是单数可数名词不能不加冠词使用，而应为the computer, a computer, computers或my computer等；二是词汇重复单调。我们可以思考电脑的上义词、下义词会有哪些？它是人类的一项伟大的发明（invention），是人类工作的一个工具（tool），是我们工作生活中的朋友(friend or partner)，是一个神奇的盒子(magic box)，是那个变幻莫测的显示器(monitor)。这样一来，你每句话的主语都有所不同，你就不会苦于找不到适当的替换词了。
3． 用省略手段回避重复
省略的主要功能就是避免重复并能突出新的信息。典型的例子应首推培根关于读书的那段名言：Some books are to be tasted，others (are) to be swallowed， and some few (are) to be chewed and digested. 书有可浅尝者，有可尽食者，少数则需咀嚼消化。
为了回避词语的重复，人们通常采用以上这3种省略手段。省略手段看似容易，其实不然，因为能够做到正确地省略，说明一个人句子的运用能力已经达到纯熟的地步。得当的省略句能显示出学习者运用英语的规范性、地道性。避免重复是英语句子表达的一条原则。
四、避免重复与避免中式英语
避免重复这条原则对中国学生还有一层特殊的意义。受汉语表达习惯的影响，中国学生用英语表达思想时，常常不自觉地加上不必要的修饰语。这些修饰语虽然在汉语中也是重复(如毫无根据的捏造)，但是它们显得自然，符合汉语的表达习惯。可是，如果把这些修饰语也译成英语，效果就适得其反了，既累赘，又有失表达的准确性。
例如在汉语中，我们可以说，“请给我们多提宝贵意见”，但是用英语表达时就不必说Please give us your valuable opinions． 别人能提出意见、建议，我们肯定应该认为是宝贵的，因此valuable一词就是多余的，正确的说法应是Your opinions will be appreciated．。还有一个典型的例子，在表达“他的病情好多了”的意思时，中国学生往往说成His sick condition is much better，而实际上，condition本身就表示“疾病” (sickness，illness)，所以句中的sick也是一种无意义的重复，地道的表达是His condition is much better． 或者可以更简单地说He is much better．。
此外，在用英语表达的“吃饭”、“读书”、“唱歌”、“付钱”、“换车”这些动宾结构的概念时，中国学生往往把宾语表达出来，而实际上，英语中有些动词本身已经含有宾语所表示的意思，是不言自明的，一般是可以省略的，若加上宾语则有可能画蛇添足。例如：
Do write (letters) to me often．一定要经常给我写信。 (2008年全国卷II)
Chinese newspapers and magazines are also a good choice. I believe you will greatly broaden your horizon while you read them.中文报纸和杂志也是一个不错的选择，相信你一定会从中受益。(2008年全国卷II)
It’s a through train; you don’t have to change anywhere． ( ＝ You don’t have to change trains anywhere.) 这是直达车，中途无须换乘。
You don’t have to pay (any money) to use the swimming pool.游泳池全天免费开放。(2007年全国卷II)
五、词汇的升级替换与降级使用
前面讲到在写作中要尽量使用高级词汇的问题，但这并不意味着要求学生刻意使用偏词难词，在考试中硬着头皮去用自己没有把握的词汇。我们主张在平时的练习中，多尝试使用高级词汇，多查词典，在平时的精读过程中去仔细体会，揣摩词汇的使用和替换。在应试过程中，对于无把握的词汇或语法现象可以进行适当的降级处理。比如在写作中想要表达“在当今社会”这一概念，如果对in contemporary society无把握，还可以使用in modern society, nowadays, at present，甚至干脆用today, now。
没有时间的万能模版
As we can see in the picture, there is a 东西while 东西Why? Different people may hold different opinions.In my opinion, however, the picture seems to convey a significant and 来（这里没办法，只能靠自己）.As we know, such a phenomenon is not rare nowadays but very common.But few people realize the essence of this problem due to a lack of potential awareness.Therefore, we should pay more attention and take some effective measures, which is definitely of great help and benefit.For example, we should就可以，很简单就行。Only in this can we deal with such a problem effectively and properly.Similarly, only in this way can our life be more harmonious.•
信的内容包括：
1.分析现象;2.不遵守交通规则的危害;3.提倡同学们遵守交通规则。
注意：
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Classmates,
The other day, one of our classmates was knocked down by a car at the crossing.
Yours truly,
例：
1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心„
2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用„
3、你对困难的态度„
On the first place， a no-car day is supposed to set up every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On no-car day， neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. Meanwhile， just walk， jump， cycle or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
On the second place， we had best not use plastic bags any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”。 So， it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again. Finally， one thing that we should keep in mind： every big thing comes from the subtle. Therefore， as students， we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave， turn off the tap in time， and reuse our textbook and so on.
All in all， it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these： no-car day， no plastic bags， and no waste. Let‘s do it now.
Last week I saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glared at him coldly, which made him embarrassed.
This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like?
If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him or her. Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.
【参考译文】
上周，我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻人给一个怀抱婴儿的妇女让座。让我感到奇怪的是，这位妇女没有感谢这位年轻人，反而用冷淡的目光盯着他，使他感到困窘。
这事令我深思。如果每个人都像那个妇女那样，谁还愿意帮助别人?我们这个社会将会变成什么样子?
“What if there were no Gaokao?” frequent voices are raised.
“It would be terrible!” many people respond. The annual National College Entrance Examination translated, commonly known asGaokao, falls between June 7th and 8th in China. Thousands of people have benefited from the policy, which has changed or will change candidates’ lives. If gaokao were canceled, youngsters would have no access to their ideals, just as the ladder of moving upward is laid off. The society would be reduced to the situation where people of poor rank are in despair, fighting in vain for better living.
Gaokao cannot be absent from us, but can be in better condition.
作者|王贵友
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