成人英语三级考试真题(精选6篇)
题
2011年11月05日 15:09 新浪教育微博
2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语(成人三级英语)于11月5日进行。考试已经结束,新浪教育(微博)频道特别邀请北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试辅导专家刘本政老师,为广大考生对2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试进行真题点评。以下为2011年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题。
北 京 地 区
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2011.11.05
注 意 事 项
一、本场考试时间为上午9:00——11:00。
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校,再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上,凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时,PartⅠ至 Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂,如:■[B][C][D],用其他符号答题者不记分。修改时,必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案,然后再按要求重新作答。
六、PartⅤ 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2011.11.05
PartⅠReading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的)route , can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,” said Ms.Laurel, an architect。(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is。” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat(栖息地)loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year。
(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process。
There are no easy fixes, however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外线的)signals, but they are still in their infancy.Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available。
Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don’t necessarily have to treat every window,” Ms.Laurel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building。” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns。
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.New York is a city of glass towers。
B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds。
C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings。
D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States。
2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?
A.Climate change B.Habitat loss
C.Lack of food D.Crashing into buildings。
3.What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A.Choices B.Explanations
C.Solutions D.Developments
4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center。
A.Dot patterns B.Shades
C.Nets D.Covers
5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes。
B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes。
C.About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year。
D.Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages。
Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:
Today’s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common.The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital(数字的),they are impatient to get on with life。
The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企业家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them。
A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools.Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs,” she says.“We need to spread out from the business school。”
Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market.In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean;industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies。
(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism。
Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College’s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”
6.When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____。
A.in high school B.in the army
C.in primary school D.at college
7.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?
A.To prepare students for future academic life
B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them。
C.To prepare students for overseas career。
D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills。
8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____。
A.model B.strategy
C.method D.stage
9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?
A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught。
B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn’t all about business。
C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields。
D.Colleges shouldn’t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs。
10.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools。
B.Qualities of an entrepreneur。
C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges。
D.Kids in the information age。Passage 3
Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful.So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn’t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed。
The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance(浪漫的事)(18%)----lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second(16%),whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career(13%),education(12%),money(10%)and parenting(9^%)。
Rose and Morrison’s study, which is to be published in social psychological and personality science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major.The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s major.The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s “life circumstances—accomplishments, shortcomings ,situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret,”the authors write。
(79)People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret.People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets.And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down(分解、细分)by sex, more women(44%)than men(19%)had regrets about love and family----not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men,” the authors write.In contrast ,men(34%)were more likely than women(27%)to mention work-related regrets, wishing they’d chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion。(80)Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children。
There was an even split between regrets about inaction(not doing something)and action(do something you wish you didn’t).But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction;meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent。
11.In the second paragraph, the author shows ______。
A.the researchers’ findings B.the importance of family
C.the importance of money D.the importance of career
12.According to the passage , college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______。
A.family and childhood B.study and major
C.career and job D.romance and fear
13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______。
A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable
14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have。
B.The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have。
C.More women than men had regrets about love and family。
D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction。
15.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.How regret is understood by a typical American。
B.Common regrets is more important than love and hate。
C.Why regret is more important than love and hate。
D.How regret has shaped Americans。
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We’d better get everything ready before he _______。
A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived
17._______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London。
A.Did you come
B.Had you come
C.Should you come
D.Were you to come
18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor’s garden and ______his cow。
A.going...stealing
B.going„stole
C.went„stealing
D.went„stole
19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth, ______contributed to his great success later as a businessman。
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which
20.A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager’s office。
A.is B.are C.were D.was
21.______ on the New World,he felt like crying。
A.land B.Landed C.To land D.Having landed
22.Visit our store..Nowhere else such good bargains。
A.you find B.find you C.do you find D.you do find
23.After seemed an endless wait,ir was his turn to go into the doctor’s office。
A,this B.that C.which D.what
24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago,they ______ better health。
A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying
25.The boss doesn’t want to talk about the accident;now he is in no ______ to do so。
A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood
26.I can’t understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad!
A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes
27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold。
A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely
28.William likes to eat out,but he is not ______ about what he eats。
A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.special
29.Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below。
A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking
30.I can’t understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work。
A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making
31.This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday。
A.which B.what C.like D.as
32.---When will you be back?
---I’ll be back _____a couple of days。
A.after B.for C.about D.in
33.We hear that they will _____ a new school here。
A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out
34.He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.when B.after C.that D.how
35.Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in_______。
A.ordinary B.Common C.General D.particular
36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory。
A.support B.carry C.design D.raise
37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected。
A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.to disappoint
38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________。
A.for advance B.from advance C.in advance D.to advance
39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______。
A.heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard
40.Now it won’t be long before we meet again, ________?
A.will it B.do we C.won’t we D.does it
41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s。
A.more than twice B.as twice many
C.twice as many D.more than twice as many
42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone。
A.the moment B.since C.before D.while
43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic。
A./, / B.the, a C./, the D.the, the
44.Dad wondered where I’d been, and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’s
A.made out B.made up C.looked out D.looked up
45.Your sister doesn’t study as _______ as you do。
A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢ Identification(10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang。
A B C D
47.As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a
A B C
job or the army。
D
48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially。
A B C D
49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job。
A B C D
50.Lucy’s parents give her everything she asks;what else does she need?
A B C D
51.I must work hard, however I’ll fail in the exam。
A B C D
52.I am used to read the paper after lunch.That’s one of the things I really enjoy。
A B C D
53.He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party。
A B C D
54.Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health。
A B C D
55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair。
A B C D
Part IV Cloze(10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C , and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months.It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it’s well worth the 56.Be 57.with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58.The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60。
Use privacy settings(设置)on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share.Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you.I once read about a burglary(入室盗窃).It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message。
According to personal safety experts, it isn’t a(n)67 experience.The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity.You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a(n)70 for trouble。
Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions(预防措施)is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected。
56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter
57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative
58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections
59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic
60.A.away B.on C.out D.in
61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble
62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece
63.A.with B.for C.about D.against
64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up
65.A.which B.while C.because D.although
66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing
67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated
68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up
69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice
70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle
71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require
72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering
73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil
74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending
75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context。
76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is。
77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds。
78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration。
79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret。
80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children。
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。
81.他站在窗户旁边,思考着自己的学习计划。
82.她设法按时完成了任务。
83.这本小说,我已经看了三遍,很感人。
84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。
2011年11月北京成人英语三级考试参
考答案
2011年11月05日 15:13 新浪教育微博
新浪教育(微博)讯 2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语(成人三级英语)于11月5日进行。考试刚刚结束,新浪教育频道特别邀请北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试辅导专家刘本政老师,第一时间为广大考生分享2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试答案。
第一部分阅读理解
第一篇阅读
试题解析
1.【答案】B。主旨题。全文主要说由于建筑的反光玻璃导致了鸟类大量死亡,以及为了减少鸟类因撞击而死亡,美国一些地区采取的措施。因此选B。
2.【答案】B。定位第一段,Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat loss, with„,可判断撞击是既栖息地减少后的第二个主要原因。故选B
3.【答案】C。词汇题。There was no easy fixes„ 表示解决起来不容易,即没有容易的解决办法。故选C。
4.【答案】A。全文最后一句The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.故选A。
5.【答案】D。定位文中第三段。„that use ultraviolet signals, but they are still in their infancy。表示使用紫外线信号还在初步使用阶段,即D项,in their early stage。
全文翻译
纽约市的反射建筑对大西洋迁徙过程中的鸟类造成了致命的伤害。“我们住在一个玻璃的时代,”建筑师劳拉女士说。在一些光照下,他成为了一面完美的镜子,镜面越大,危险也就越多。每年大约有9万只鸟因撞到了城市的建筑上而丧命。它们通常在附近的公园觅食之后,撞到了玻璃建筑的低层上。这种撞击是继栖息地减少之后,对迁徙鸟类造成致命的第二个主要因素,死亡数量估计一年攀升到10亿。
近几十年里,随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加,也就要我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。圣弗朗西斯科在七月份采取了鸟类安全标准建造房屋。美国绿色建筑协会,一个非盈利性的工业组织开始鼓励建造一些注重环境型的建筑,并于今年秋天引进鸟类安全标准,作为环境认证过程的一部分。
但是,解决方案并不容易。少数研究者用紫外线信号研发玻璃设计,但是研究仍在初始阶段。覆盖式、点式、阴影式和网状式的设计是几个主要的合适的选择方案。
通常,只有建筑的一部分需要改造。“不用改造每一扇窗户。”劳拉说。“如果改造整栋大楼费用太大了。”Jacob K.Javits会展中心正在实施改造方案,近期的大多数建筑主要是针对减少鸟类撞击问题而设计的。建筑少用反射玻璃,而采用点式型。
第二篇阅读
试题解析
6.【答案】D。定位第一段,the 18-year-olds, „two students at Stanford;„at Harvard„, 即斯坦福和哈佛两所大学,故选D。
7.【答案】B。定位全文第二段,„in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.故B对
8.【答案】A。Prototype 意为典型,模式,意为:在市场模式下,审查经济计划。故选A。
9.【答案】D。定位倒数第二段,„I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,„ 表示Greenberg 认为,根据国家需要,企业家才能没有占太高的地位。所以同义转化为D,没有太高地位,因此学校也不必太重视它。
10.【答案】C。全文开篇描写一些人学生时代的创造力和发明,进而引出企业家才能教育这一概念,然后描述企业家才能被应用到什么领域,以及关于企业家才能教育的一些负面评价。故选C,全文讲述了学校的企业家才能教育。
全文翻译
当今的学生比起罗斯福大多是听着比尔盖茨的事迹长大的,同时,他们生活在一个革新很普遍的世界中。毕竟,目前18岁这一代人在8岁的时候,斯坦福大学的两个学生创建了Google;马克·扎克伯格在2004年创建了Facebook,那时他还在哈佛上学,那些孩子们正要上高中。他们是伴着数字长大的,所以渴望去享受生活。
要发掘像这样的潜质儿童,最简单的方法就是检查一下企业家才能教育,那里的大学和学院试着让孩子认清机会、把握机会。
去年,考夫曼基金会发表了一则报告,在校园里实行推进创新的财政计划,报告显示,在2年到4年间提供超过5 000个企业家才能培训计划——比起1985年仅有的250个课程有所增加。考夫曼基金会副会长Lesa Mitchell说基金会扩大了它的学术影响力,而这曾经仅在经济类院校使用。现在,企业家才能这个概念在工程计划、医学类院校及艺术领域兴起。“我们感兴趣的是让这个概念在所有领域中使用,”她说,“我们需要把这个概念从经济类院校中传播出去。”
不管是课程还是他们自身,各专业的学生都应具备这样的思想,写一些商业计划,进而通过一种模式(通常是市场模式下)来审视这些计划。闲暇时,普度大学的农业经济类学生发明了豆子的新用法;希拉丘兹工业设计专业的学生在专门实验室创造了耐用技术。
企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判,特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发的时期。“根据国家需求,我认为企业家才能没有占有很高地位,”Daniel S.Greenberg说,销售科学:校园资本主义的风险、回报和妄想一书的作者。
巴布森大学校长Leonard A.Schlesinger说创新能否被教出来这一问题是一个长期备受争议的话题。
第三篇文章
试题解析
11.【答案】A。第二段讲述的都是数据,即调查研究的结果。
12.【答案】B。定位第三段,„college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets,„studied harder or a different major.即B项 study and major。意为学习和专业。
13.【答案】D。定位第一段,„find out what the typical American regrets most。即最主要,最典型的遗憾,故D对。
14.【答案】C。定位第五段,„more women than men had regrets about love and family„ 故C对。原文第四段,学历越低的人,对学历及教育的遗憾越多,A项不明确;学历越高的人,对事业的遗憾最多,B项是对文章的曲解。最后一段,不行动的遗憾要比行动的遗憾持久,D与其意思相反,故排除。
15.【答案】B。主旨题。开篇讲述“遗憾”的概念,引出两位研究者的调查,然后详细列出了各种常见遗憾的表现形式。所以文章主旨为美国人常见的遗憾。
全文翻译
遗憾和爱与恐惧一样,是一种普通的情感,同时它又能产生强大的力量。因此,在一项新报告中,两个研究者试图找出美国人最典型的遗憾是什么。电话调查显示,西北大学管理系营销教授及心理学家Neal Roese和伊利诺伊大学心理学博士Mike Morrison调查了年龄从19岁到103岁的370个美国人,让他们谈论一下各自最遗憾的事。参与者被问到遗憾是什么,何时发生,这些遗憾是否是他们造成的,这些遗憾是否还会继续下去。
被提及的最普遍的遗憾中有18%和浪漫有关,失恋或分手。16%的家庭遗憾位居第二,比方说,儿时对兄弟姐妹的不友善情绪仍然存在。其他的遗憾包括13%的事业遗憾,12%的教育遗憾,10%的金钱遗憾,还有9%的遗憾与父母有关。
Roese和Morrison的研究在社会心理学和性格科学中被发表,它的意义在于广泛地调查了美国公众,包括所有年龄段的人和社会经济背景和教育背景的人。先前对遗憾的研究主要关注在校大学生,他们的遗憾主要倾向于教育方面,像是希望自己学习更努力或者是选一门不同的专业。新调查显示大部分人中,一个人的“生活环境---成就、缺点、生活状况---加深了这种遗憾,”作者写到。
比如说,教育程度低的人,更多的是对教育的遗憾。学历高的人更多的是事业的遗憾。没有伴侣的人对爱情抱有遗憾。
从性别来划分,女人对于家庭和爱情的遗憾比男人多,是44%:19%---毫无疑问,因为女人“比男人更珍惜社会关系,”作者写道。相反,男人对事业的遗憾比女人多,是34%:27%,比如说,希望他们选择不同的事业或者跟随自己的意愿。也有许多参与者希望减少工作量能花更多的时间来陪孩子。
在什么也不做和做完之后后悔之间也有一种划分。但是,像先前的研究一样,目前的调查发现,有些遗憾比其他的遗憾持续更久:人们对什么也不做的遗憾倾向更加长久;同时,对做过之后后悔的遗憾特别短暂。
第二部分 词汇及语法
16.【答案】A。before表示在他来之前就把一切准备好,用现在时。
17.【答案】B。虚拟语气,省略if,句子需要倒装,原句为“If you had come„”。译为:要是你昨天来了,你就能见到琼斯教授了。但他现在已经去伦敦了。
18.【答案】A。动词固定用法,deny +doing 表示否认做过某事,译为:这个人否认潜入到邻居家的花园,并且偷了牛。
19.【答案】D。非限定性定语从句。which 指代前面的句子,译为:泰德年轻时像老黄牛一样工作,这使他日后成为了一个极其成功的商人。
20.【答案】D。主谓一致。由with引导的名词词组的谓语动词看with前面的名词,即a small suitcase,再者因为是几小时以前,故选D。过去时单数。几小时前,总经理办公室的一个装有主要文件的小整理箱被偷了。
21.【答案】D。非谓语动词。land on 着陆,登陆,根据felt,故用完成时。来到了这个新世界,他感觉很想哭。
22.【答案】C。倒装句。否定词nowhere 置于句首,故助动词提前,句子倒装。到我们商店看看,在哪儿你都找不到这么便宜的价格。
23.【答案】D。由what 引导的主语从句。
24.【答案】C。现在完成进行时。表示自从史密斯一家一年以前搬到湖区,他们就一直享受着更健康的生活。
25.【答案】D。固定搭配。be in no mood to do sth.没有做„„的心情。feeling 指感受,attitude指态度,emotion指感情,情感。译为:老板不想谈这次事故,他现在没有心情这样做。
26.【答案】C。固定搭配。drive sb.mad把某人弄疯。我不能理解你为什么把它视为音乐。这快把我弄疯了!
27.【答案】A。连词。表结果,因此,因而。昨天布莱克先生被雨浇了,浑身都湿透了。因此得了重感冒。
28.【答案】C。固定搭配。be particular about 讲究„„,译为:威廉姆喜欢下馆子,但是他不讲究吃什么。
29.【答案】D。overlooking 表示俯瞰,眺望,由于河是down below,故选D项。译为:他们的房子在山顶,可以俯瞰到下面的哈德孙河。
30.【答案】A。固定搭配。find fault with挑剔,吹毛求疵。译为:我不理解老板为什么总是给我的工作挑毛病。
31.【答案】D。固定搭配。the same as 像„„一样。译为:这把刀像我昨天丢的那把。
32.【答案】D。in 接时间表示将来时,表示我几天后回来。
33.【答案】B。动词词组。set up 建造,set down 记下,写下,set off 动身,set out 出发。译为:我听说他们将要在这儿建一所新学校。
34.【答案】C。定语从句。that修饰先行词the days, 即he spent the days in Japan.译为:他将永远忘记在日本度过的那几天。
35.【答案】B。固定搭配。have sth.in common,在某方面有相同点。译为:太有意思了,这兄弟俩儿没有一点儿相似之处。
36.【答案】A。support支持,支撑。表示找到证据支撑理论。carry 施行,design设计,raise升起,均不符合题意,故排除。译为:科学家正试着找证据来支撑自己的理论。
37.【答案】B。本题形容英国队的表现令人失望,修饰物,所以用-ing形式。故选B。
38.【答案】C。固定词组。in advance预先,事先。译为:欢迎你现在订货,但是得先付款。
39.【答案】A。使役动词的用法。make sb.done表示使某人被„„,译为:大点声讲话,好让别人听到你的声音。
40.【答案】C。反意疑问句。前半句表示我们马上就再见面了,即肯定意义,相当于we will meet again soon,所以用否定形式,即won’t we。
41.【答案】C。倍数表示法。即倍数+ as + adj.+ as,译为:现今,平均每个美国人食用的蔬菜量是20世纪60年代的两倍。
42.【答案】A。the moment表示瞬间性,而while表示持续性,本题表示一接起电话,是瞬间性行为,故选A。译为:我和她太熟了,以至于我接起电话就能辨认出她的声音。
43.【答案】B。冠词用法。the youth表示一代人,所以特指。译为:青年一代的教育一直是一个热门、严峻的话题。
44.【答案】B。动词搭配。make out理解,辨认出;make up编造,虚构;make up a story表示编故事。
45.【答案】A。as+ adj.+ as 固定用法,译为:你姐姐不像你学习那么刻苦。
第三部分 挑错
46.【答案】C。应改为than。即No sooner„than„。
47.【答案】D。应改为or joining the army。并列成分全部用动名词形式。
48.【答案】B。应改为be offered。新人希望得到一些兼职工作,表被动。
49.【答案】C。应改为that。强调句。
50.【答案】B。应改为asks for。表示要求。
51.【答案】C。应改为or。连词误用。or表转折,译为:我必须努力学习,否则我不会通过考试。
52.【答案】B。应改为reading。be used to doing表示习惯于。
53.【答案】D。应改为was。As well as连接名词,谓语要和前一个名词保持一致,即John。
54.【答案】B。应改为drunk。谓语动词一致,前面为现在完成时,后面应用分词形式,即drunk。
55.【答案】B。应改为turning over。With加动名词表伴随。
第四部分 完形
答案解析
56.【答案】B。effort努力,与前文trouble对应,表示记住密码很麻烦,但是这种努力是值得的。
57.【答案】D。creative表创造性的,即密码设置要有创造性,才不容易被人破解。
58.【答案】A。accounts表账号,即不让别人登录你的账户。
59.【答案】A。complex复杂,表示密码越复杂,别人越难破解。
60.【答案】C。figure out查出,找出。即破解出密码。
61.【答案】C。restrict限制,表示个人隐私设置是限制别人进入你的个人资料,与下文limit相对应。
62.【答案】B。大量信息,固定用法,the amount of information。
63.【答案】D。against sb.表示违背意愿。即你所透露的个人信息可能对你造成危害。
64.【答案】A。turn out表示显露出,显示出。
65.【答案】C。表示原因,即贼挑选特定的家庭下手,因为他们实现了解了一些资料。
66.【答案】B。read表示读取信息。
67.【答案】D。isolated表示孤立的,即这种个人信息安全隐患不是特例。
68.【答案】A。lead to导致。
69.【答案】D。think twice想第二遍,表示透露个人信息后不会再想起来。
70.【答案】C。invitation邀请,去前文go to concert or weekend相呼应。
71.【答案】A。reveal揭露,透露,表示不要透露具体生日日期。
72.【答案】B。requesting表要求填写的个人信息。
73.【答案】D。not„until,表示不要透露个人信息,直到你确定和你联系的人是谁。
74.【答案】C。take precaution 采取措施。
75.【答案】A。确定,保证。表示确保你个人信息的安全。
全文翻译
专家建议对你登陆的每一个网址设置不同的密码,并且每几个月就更换一次密码。记住这些密码很麻烦,但是所做的努力是值得的。你的密码要有创新性,并且使其他人难以登陆 你的账户。你设置的密码越复杂,别人就越难以破解。
使用社会网址的隐私设置限制其他人查看你的个人信息,并且限制你分享的大量的私人信息。你所暴露的关于你的一些看似幼稚的信息可能会危害到你。我曾经看到过一则入室盗窃的新闻。贼挑选一些特定的家庭因为他们在Facebook上的一则信息,发现主人不在。
个人安全专家称,这不是一个特例,你在网上写的信息可能引起一些犯罪活动。对于所写的要参加音乐会或周末不在这样的信息不会再想第二遍,这个邀请可能成为麻烦。
因特网上的信息使贼更容易你的任何信息。坚决不要写全你的生日。不要回复要求填写个人或者经济信息的邮件。对于任何人都不要随意提供个人信息直到你确定你联系的人是谁。采取一些必要的预防措施是确保你和你的个人信息不受侵害的最好方法。
第五部分 翻译
英译汉
76.译文:在一些光照下,他成为了一面完美的镜子,镜面越大,危险也就越多。
77.译文:近几十年里,随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加,也就要我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。
78.译文:企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判,特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发的时期。
79.译文:比如说,教育程度低的人,更多的是对教育的遗憾。
80.译文:也有许多参与者希望减少工作量能花更多的时间来陪孩子。
汉译英
81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study plan。
82.She managed to finish the work on time。
83.This novel, which I have read three times, is so moving。
84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
85.Thoughts can be expressed by words。真题点评:
本次考试的阅读理解整体难度不大,阅读文章背景都为考生熟悉,语法部分较灵活,一题考数个知识点,对学生的综合运用能力提出更高要求。词汇部分较简单,侧重考察词汇搭配,近义与近形词辩析,选词较简单。
下面我就具体的阅读文章逐一说一下: 第一篇文章为说明文,讲述了由于纽约建筑物多采用反光性强的玻璃结构,导致鸟类撞上玻璃身亡的情况以及应对措施。第一段介绍了玻璃建筑物对鸟类的致命性。第二段介绍旧金山的鸟类安全标准以及美国绿色建筑协会的措施。第三段介绍一些研究者正在研究如何在建筑物的设计上做些改变,比如加些点状花纹。第四段介绍并非所有的建筑物都需要作此改变。
第二篇文章为议论文,讲述了当今大学注重企业家才能教育的现象。第一段讲述现在的学生生活在一个充满革新气息的时代。第二段写道这在大学的企业家才能教育中体现得最明显。第三段介绍一份研究报告指出企业家才能教育在当今大学里是非常普遍的。第四段写学生也乐此不疲。第五、六段介绍也有人对此持反对意见,认为大学应该注重科学研究探索。
第三篇文章为说明文,介绍了一篇关于遗憾的研究论文。第一段介绍论文的研究涉及的人群及所提的问题。第二段介绍不同的遗憾所占比例。第三段介绍与以前研究的不同之处。第四段介绍不同人群遗憾的内容不同。第五段介绍男性和女性关于遗憾的区别。第六段介绍关于“作为”和“不作为”遗憾的区别。
所以这次的阅读理解相信大家的得分会上一个台阶,尤其在中国人民大学参加的辅导班上听讲的考生会有更深刻的认识。
下面说一下语法和词汇题。2011年下半年这次的词汇和语法题大部分都在人大红宝书里,涵盖的分数在90%以上。
语法着重考查的内容基本都在人大总结的八大语法点范围之内,本次的题目设计巧妙,多道题都仅在一题中考察数个知识点。尤其着重考查平行结构的前后形式一致。人大串讲中预测会出现的8分知识点考题中出现了5分。
词汇部分考察近形词与近义词辨析,动词词组,固定搭配,近义词与近形词辨析所选词汇较简单。串讲中要求考生重点记忆动词词组分别在词汇与结构和完型部分出现8分。
20分的英汉互译所考查的句型都在之前考生复习的范围之内。
首先, 在B级考试题目中, 出题的形式多为给出一段汉语说明, 明确指出请根据题目中所给的说明写一篇符合某种英语应用文体或实用性的一段短文或文字。题材多为:书信、便条、通知、简历、申请表、留言等等。
在高等学校英语应用能力考试题目中, 实用性英语写作题材包括:英文的书信 (包括普通信件、正式公文、表扬信、感谢信、道歉信、索赔信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信、祝贺信等等) ;英文通知 (包括口头通知、书面通知等) ;便条 (包括请假条、欠条、留言条等) ;留言 (包括:电话留言及评价留言等) ;卡片 (包括名片、明信片、贺年卡、礼物卡、祝贺卡等等) ;信封 (正规信封、普通信封) 等。
现在以书信为例, 我们分析一下英语在实际应用过程中需要掌握哪些技巧。我们都知道, 书信是人类交际的手段, 是人与人表达情感, 传递信息的桥梁。所以, 书信在人们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。所以, 大学生们不仅要掌握汉语书信的格式和写作能力, 同时也要掌握英语的书信格式和要求, 以便于在今后的学习和工作生活中, 更加游刃有余;得心应手。英语的书信通常包括有七个部分, 它们分别是:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、署名、附言等七个部分。
信头:是指寄信人的地址和写信日期。信内的地址要和信封上的地址一致, 写在信内右上角。
信内地址:是指收信人的姓名和地址。比信头略微低一两行, 从左侧开始写。
称呼:常见的有:Dear Sir, Madam.TO Whom It May Concern, Prof.等。
正文:这是信的主体, 可以分段, 与正常英语写作一样, 有语法、拼写、标点等等的要求。
结语:正文结束后在右下角写上致敬的结束语, 常见的有:Yours sincerely;Faithfully yours;Yours ever.等等。
署名:在致敬语之后, 署上写信人的名字。
附言:有时候还可以增加一项附言 (常常缩写为P.S.) , 及时补充正文中忘记提及的内容。
在掌握英语书信的基本格式之后, 在写作任何一类的英语信函就没有什么难的了。与此相同, 英语应用能力考试的写作部分还包括通知、简历、便条等等。通知基本上与中文的通知大体相同。由标题、正文、落款+时间等三部分构成。其中标题应该醒目地写在正上方中间位置, 简单、清晰、明了。通常英语的通知会以NOTICE直接做标题。正文则简单地写清楚要通知的内容, 简明扼要。落款则要交代写通知的单位、个人及其时间。英语的通知于汉语的通知基本一样, 要求内容简洁清楚, 多采用被动语态, 因为主语不明确或不必说明。
而英语简历是指求职者或求学者的生活学习经历的概述, 通常会有固定的表格需要应试者在相应的位置上填充。如果在考试题目中给出简历表格, 那么考生只需要再相应的位置上做以填充即可。如果题目中并没有给出表格, 那么考生就需要自己绘制表格。在自己自拟的表格中, 考生需要交代清楚:一) 个人的详细资料:包括姓名、性别、年龄、出生日期、国籍, 地址、联系电话、电子邮箱、籍贯、健康状况、婚姻状况等等。二) 受教育情况:一般从上中学开始写, 年度—就读学校、班级;所学专业;以及获得的学历或学位等。三) 工作经历, 如果你以及参加工作了, 就需要交代清楚起止时间, 所在单位名称等。四) 个人爱好。五) 求职的目标。六) 附件, 通常附上本人近期照片、身份证复印件、学历学位复印件等等。而简历的目的在于可以让人快速获得求职者的信息和资料, 因此, 简历必须要做到简洁清楚, 不必采取完整的句子, 但是内容一定要真实。
总之, 本文力图通过对高等学校英语应用能力考试 (PRETCO) 中的作文考试部分的题型和试题进行分析和总结, 希望能够为参加这一级别的广大考生提供理论上的指导意见, 同时为考生提供如何更好地完成作文部分的任务提供相应的应试策略, 以便使参考学生能更好地应对大学英语三级考试作文题目, 并在考试中获得好成绩。
参考文献
[1]《高等学校英语应用能力考试真题汇编 (B级) 》, 高等学校出版社, 2007.11。
[2]《高等学校英语应用能力考试 (B级) 模拟试题集》, 东北大学出版社, 2002.2。
【关键词】英语三级考试;时间安排;答题技巧
【中图分类号】G 642【文献标识码】 A【文章编号】1671-1270(2009)4-0033-02
世界经济在飞速发展,我们的国家和民族在迅速崛起,无论是为了适应社会的发展,还是谋求个人未来的前途,大学生都应该学好英语,将自我与世界紧密联系起来。目前,通过大学英语三级考试已经成为高职高专学生具有一定学习能力的社会认可证明。四川省大学英语三级考试要求考生在有限的考试时间内保持较高的做题速度,正确率达60%及以上。根据《四川省大学英语三级考试考试大纲》和《四川省大学英语三级考场指令》,笔者结合多年对高职高专学生大学英语过级考试的指导以及若干次监考四川省大学英语三级考试的经验,谈谈自己的浅见:
一、四川省大学英语三级考试时间分配指南
(一)四川省大学英语三级考试试题的一些具体信息
四川省大学英语三级考试试题具有相当的稳定性。考生了解历年四川省大学英语三级考试的测试项目、内容、题型、分值及时间分配是考生参加三级考试科学合理安排时间的前提。以下是四川省大学英语三级考试试题的一些具体信息。
(二)四川省大学英语三级考试时间分配技巧
根据上表提供的信息,结合考生的实际情况,笔者认为考试时间分配可以作一定适度的调整,更有利于学生英语水平的发挥。
1.听力理解部分用时20分钟,按三级考试大纲和该题录音要求,放音时间18分钟,涂答题卡2分钟。但历年实际考试中,试题放录音时间在15—18分钟。此后暂时不涂答案,抽2分钟来完成下一大题。
2.单项选择做题时间20分钟。在考试中,考生费时较多,每小题分值小,且困难复杂,效率较低。笔者对本院2000,
2001,2002三届学生测试成绩抽查分析,平均分在8—10分之间。笔者对三届学生测试,只用15分钟完成此题,抽样调查对象平均分在7—9分。因此,笔者建议考生用15分钟完成该题,抽出5分钟完成阅读理解。
3.阅读理解是三级考试中重中之重,对历年三级考试阅读理解题的分析和调查,该题得分70%,考生过级概率达60%,如该题得分80%,过级概率达70%。该题是由四篇体裁各异的文章组成,每篇五个小题,每小题2分。完成该大题时间35分钟,考虑到每小题分值较大,并且5个小题均出自一篇文章,为保证此大题得分高,最好用45分钟完成。更重要的是,该大题是后一大题英汉翻译的基础。如果对四篇文章理解有偏误,下一大题英译汉得分就不会很高,从而大大影响整个过级概率。
4.英汉翻译。该大题四个小题,均摘自于阅读理解四篇文章,每小题2分,此题与阅读理解是相辅相成。笔者对多年考生完成此题结果分析,阅读理解的得分与英汉翻译的得分是成比例的。完成该题建议用15分钟,因为阅读理解已多花了10分钟。这样对文章理解也较深刻。在翻译过程中,还有可能纠正阅读理解所产生的偏误。
5.作文。作文分值15分,所用时间30分钟。笔者在8次省大学英语三级监考过程中及平时对学生的作文专项训练中发现,经过专业训练的80%学生在20分钟内完成作文,得分平均分在10分左右,未经训练的80%学生在25分钟内完成该题,平均分在7分左右。因此,完成此大题可节约出5分钟完成阅读理解。
二、熟知四川省大学英语三级考试指令,巧分配其中的暂停时间
四川省大学英语三级考试考场指令播放时间一般在13—15分钟,其中先后共暂停5次,前三次暂停时间共为5分半钟,为监考教师发答题卡和考生完成答题卡上所有信息,时间充余。后两次暂停时间共5分半钟,是监考教师发试卷一和试卷二及考生填试卷二上信息时间。学生完成此项任务只需用2分半钟。将剩下的3分钟充分运用于听力部分。
三、完成听力题,抢读预测是关键
充分利用指令中挤出的时间,快速抢读听力部分各选项,并预测可能的答案,做到心中有数,指令中发试卷一和试卷二,以及题试卷二上信息共用5分半钟,实际最多用2分半钟完成,剩余3分钟,正式放录音前有一段试听声音。约30秒钟,共计3分30秒。那么利用这段时间进行听前抢读预测,做听力题,抢读预测非常关键。听力部分共分三节,第一节10个选择题,每小题1分,每小题是简单的一问一答试题。第二节是一小段文字,两个选择题,每小题1分;第三节是一小篇文章,六个填空题,每小题0.5分。根据听力部分的特点,具体实施如下:
(一)充分利用指令中5次暂停节约的3分钟时间,抢读预测第二节和第三节。因为第二节和第三节较第一节难且内容多。三分钟刚好抢读预测完第二节和第三节内容。
(二)当录音放至考场指令第6、7、8条时,需要一分半钟,利用这一时间快速抢读预测第一节共10个小题。全部完成该题大部分的第一次预测。
(三)按照省大学英语三级考试录音标准要求,听力部分各小题之间间隔5秒钟,也就是播完前一小题后,暂停5秒钟,再紧接着播放下一小题。当录音读完前一小题后,毫不犹豫用两秒钟选定答案。用剩余的三秒钟抢读预测下一小题,如此循环往复,就完成了再一次抢读预测。
(四)第二节读完后完成四个小题,停顿20秒钟,录音读第三节要求约用一分钟,充分运用这两部分时间再次抢读预测第三节。第二次预测重点放在所填的词上,联系上下文猜测该词的大意、词性及词形等。
四、节约作文时间5分钟,用于涂答题卡
四川省大学英语三级及考试考场指令第七条和监考须知第十二条“10∶45时监考人员收回试卷一”。也就是说,11∶15答题卡和试卷二在考试结束时一起交上,学生完成作文所节约的5分钟可用来涂答题卡。为更有效地利用考试时间,考生在做题时,选择一个正确答案后,就在题卡上作一个记号。作文完成后再按标准涂好,于11∶15与试卷二一同交上。
2009年6月英语三级考试A级真题及答案
Part II Structure(15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.By the end of this year Mr.Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A)is working
B)has worked
C)will work
D)will have worked
17.I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A)to travel
B)traveling
C)traveled
D)travel
18.The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A)until
B)because
C)if
D)since
19._____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A)That
B)What
C)It
D)As
20.__________by the failure of the project,the manager could hardly say a word.A)To be shocked
B)Shocked
C)Be shocked
D)Shocking
21.The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A)whether
B)where
C)what
D)whom
22.He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A)unless
B)when
C)but
D)or
23.Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A)will find
B)find
C)found
D)are finding
24.The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A)attract
B)attracted
C)to attract
D)attracts
25.The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A)whose
B)which
C)whom
D)who
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.27.After an(introduce)______by the chairperson,we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.28.We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.29.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.30.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake,the city has to be(rebuild)_______.31.She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.32.The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director.33.Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.34.The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.35.With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished 2 statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel.Some ebooks are even interactive!Best of all,when you order an ebook,there is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36.From this passage,we learn that an ebook___________.A)can be found in any library
B)can be read directly from the Internet
C)can be read by any one who has a computer
D)can be read when special software is installed
37.The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A)reading an ebook you’ve downloaded
B)turning a print book into a digital version
C)downloading an ebook from the Internet
D)copying an ebook onto a portable computer
38.From this passage,we can learn that______________.A)you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B)you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C)the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
D)it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook
39.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A)An ebook is ordered in print book is.B)The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C)The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D)There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40.The passage is mainly about_______________.A)a better way to download an Ebook
B)a new kind of book—the Ebooks
C)the new version of Ebooks
D)the fun of reading Ebooks
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in Requirements
Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for 3 domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights.Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers.Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents.Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order.When check-in requirements are not met,a passenger may be separated from his/her bag.Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience.Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger
Frontier Airlines,Inc.will accept,per ticketed passenger,two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse,laptop,etc.).NOTE:A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations.All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges
An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41.An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A)20 minutes before departure
B)30 minutes before departure
C)45 minutes before departure
D)60 minutes before departure
42.What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?
A)An invitation letter.B)A company’s job offer。
C)An official photo identification.D)An official immigration permit.43.How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?
A)One piece.B)Two pieces.C)Three pieces.D)Four pieces.44.What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?
A)To pay extra money.B)To carry it themselves.C)To ask for special permit.D)To drop the excessive item.45.This passage is probably taken from_________.A)an advertisement of an airline
B)a notice for airline passengers
C)a schedule of an international flight
D)an introduction to an airline company
Task 3
Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline 4 below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto.The scholarship covers free accommodation,meals and tuition.Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid,and $l,000 pocket money is also provided.To apply for one of these Scholarships,you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far,and giving reasons education would benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.The closing date for application is February l,2009.Applicants who have been selected for the short list(人选名单)will receive the notice by March 31.The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.Applications are open to all students,regardless of age, sex or nationality,and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.Please apply to Ms.Kyoto Matsumoto,Sakura Scholarship Scheme,Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.Sakura Scholarships
Course offered:Japanese language
Items covered:
1.accommodation,meals and-46-
2.-47-air fares
3.$l,000-48-
Content of application letter:
1.describing the applicant’s-49-so far
2.giving reasons for taking the course
Deadline for application:-50-
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of airport items.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—assembly line
J—safety boots
B—packer
K—shipping clerk
C—forklift
L—time card
D—explosive materials
M—warehouse
E—fire extinguisher
N—hard hat
F—loading dock
O—earplug
G—machine operator
P—hand truck
H—electrical hazard
Q—safety earmuffs
I—conveyor belt
Examples:(F)装载码头(K)运务员
51.()易爆材料()安全耳罩
52.()]二时卡()安全靴
53.()装配线()灭火器
54.()安全帽()手推车
55.()机器操作员()输送带
答案:51.D, 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I
Task 5
Directions: The following is part of an introduction to life insurance.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Ms.Pascal,I would appreciate very much an opportunity to meet with you and demonstrate how my unique experience and education could be of particular advantage to your company’s future growth.My practice last summer at Pascal Business Systems helped me focus on my academic and career goals.My fourteen weeks with your company involved sales support activities including preparing brochures and catalogs,coordinating trade shows,providing data and information to salespeople in the field,and interacting with customers.During the past two semesters I have concentrated on developing my electronic publishing and business communication skills.I am confident that I Can improve the ways in which Pascal Business Systems provides support for field marketing representatives.This would include designing and maintaining an online catalog which could be coordinated with current inventories(库存清单).I am available for an interview at your convenience and look forward to an opportunity to discuss ways to improve operations and communications with field locations and sales.Thank you for your kind consideration.Sincerely,Lourdes Santiago
56.How long did Lourdes Santiago work at Pascal Business System?
______________________________
57.What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company?
A whole variety of____________________________.58.What special skills did Lourdes Santiago develop during the past two semesters?
He developed electronic publishing and_________________________
59.What could he do to help support the field marketing representatives?
By designing and maintaining__________________________
60.What is ?
Lourdes Santiago writes the letter to ask for__________________________.6 Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.For your safety,the electrical appliance can only been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.A)你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安稳。
B)只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。
C)为了安全起见,本电器设备只有安装在通风阴凉处才能确保其正常运行。
D)为了安全起见,本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。
62.Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions,it is also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A)会上提问不仅能使你参与到讨论中,而且还是一种展示你专业知识的好方法。
B)会上提问不仅可以讨论你所提出的问题,而且还可以很好地利用你的专业知识。
C)提问题不仅能使会议讨论你所关注的问题,还是一种表现你专业技能的好途径。
D)在会上不仅要提问还要参与讨论,这是提高你自己专业技能的一种有效方法。
63.People feel that the interdependence of nations,SO long talked about by statesmen,is today more than ever a reality.A)人们感到,一直都在谈论的国家的独立,今天比以往任何要。
B)人们感到,政治家长期谈论的国家间的相互依存,现在比任何时候都更为实在。
C)人们感到,许多国家以前一直关心的独立问题,现在比以前任何时候都更加现实。
D)人们感到,政治家以前认为国家之间要互相依赖,今天显得比以往更加现实了。
64.The purchaser will not be responsible in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.A)卖主并非没有责任解决上述货物在包装和运输方面出现的问题。
B)对于上述货物的包装和运输有关费用的任何事宜卖主概不负责。
C)以上货物在包装和运输方面所产生的有关费用买主均不予过问。
D)买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。
65.The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs.To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009.Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.Broadband(宽带)cable parts of the city.5,000 new books were bought for the City Library.Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed.Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better.答案:16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD
26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived
32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left 答案:36-40:DAACB 41-45:DCBAB 答案:46.tuition 47.return 48.pocket money 49.own educational career 50.February 1,2009 答案:51.D, 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I 答案:56.Fourteen weeks 57.sales support activities 58.bussiness communication skills 59.an online catalog
这两个词都是表示“横越”、“渡过”之意,在拼写上仅差一字之微,故很易混淆,它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词;cross是动词。下面请看例句:
My house is across the harbour,in the vicinity of the Kowloon Park.
我的家在海港的对岸,九龙公园附近,
They live across the Central Plaza.
他们住在中央广场的对面。
考答案
http://.cn2011年11月05日 15:13新浪教育微博http://edu.sina.com.cn/chengkao/2011-11-05/1513317420.shtml
新浪教育(微博)讯 2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语(成人三级英语)于11月5日进行。考试刚刚结束,新浪教育频道特别邀请北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试辅导专家刘本政老师,第一时间为广大考生分享2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试答案。
第一部分阅读理解
第一篇阅读
试题解析
1.【答案】B。主旨题。全文主要说由于建筑的反光玻璃导致了鸟类大量死亡,以及为了减少鸟类因撞击而死亡,美国一些地区采取的措施。因此选B。
2.【答案】B。定位第一段,Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat loss, with„,可判断撞击是既栖息地减少后的第二个主要原因。故选B
3.【答案】C。词汇题。There was no easy fixes„ 表示解决起来不容易,即没有容易的解决办法。故选C。
4.【答案】A。全文最后一句The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.故选A。
5.【答案】D。定位文中第三段。„that use ultraviolet signals, but they are still in their infancy。表示使用紫外线信号还在初步使用阶段,即D项,in their early stage。
全文翻译
纽约市的反射建筑对大西洋迁徙过程中的鸟类造成了致命的伤害。“我们住在一个玻璃的时代,”建筑师劳拉女士说。在一些光照下,他成为了一面完美的镜子,镜面越大,危险也就越多。每年大约有9万只鸟因撞到了城市的建筑上而丧命。它们通常在附近的公园觅食之后,撞到了玻璃建筑的低层上。这种撞击是继栖息地减少之后,对迁徙鸟类造成致命的第二个主要因素,死亡数量估计一年攀升到10亿。
近几十年里,随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加,也就要我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。圣弗朗西斯科在七月份采取了鸟类安全标准建造房屋。美国绿色建筑协会,一个非盈利性的工业组织开始鼓励建造一些注重环境型的建筑,并于今年秋天引进鸟类安全标准,作为环境认证过程的一部分。
但是,解决方案并不容易。少数研究者用紫外线信号研发玻璃设计,但是研究仍在初始阶段。覆盖式、点式、阴影式和网状式的设计是几个主要的合适的选择方案。
通常,只有建筑的一部分需要改造。“不用改造每一扇窗户。”劳拉说。“如果改造整栋大楼费用太大了。”Jacob K.Javits会展中心正在实施改造方案,近期的大多数建筑主要是针对减少鸟类撞击问题而设计的。建筑少用反射玻璃,而采用点式型。第二篇阅读
试题解析
6.【答案】D。定位第一段,the 18-year-olds, „two students at Stanford;„at Harvard„, 即斯坦福和哈佛两所大学,故选D。
7.【答案】B。定位全文第二段,„in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.故B对
8.【答案】A。Prototype 意为典型,模式,意为:在市场模式下,审查经济计划。故选A。
9.【答案】D。定位倒数第二段,„I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,„ 表示Greenberg 认为,根据国家需要,企业家才能没有占太高的地位。所以同义转化为D,没有太高地位,因此学校也不必太重视它。
10.【答案】C。全文开篇描写一些人学生时代的创造力和发明,进而引出企业家才能教育这一概念,然后描述企业家才能被应用到什么领域,以及关于企业家才能教育的一些负面评价。故选C,全文讲述了学校的企业家才能教育。
全文翻译
当今的学生比起罗斯福大多是听着比尔盖茨的事迹长大的,同时,他们生活在一个革新很普遍的世界中。毕竟,目前18岁这一代人在8岁的时候,斯坦福大学的两个学生创建了Google;马克·扎克伯格在2004年创建了Facebook,那时他还在哈佛上学,那些孩子们正要上高中。他们是伴着数字长大的,所以渴望去享受生活。
要发掘像这样的潜质儿童,最简单的方法就是检查一下企业家才能教育,那里的大学和学院试着让孩子认清机会、把握机会。去年,考夫曼基金会发表了一则报告,在校园里实行推进创新的财政计划,报告显示,在2年到4年间提供超过5 000个企业家才能培训计划——比起1985年仅有的250个课程有所增加。考夫曼基金会副会长Lesa Mitchell说基金会扩大了它的学术影响力,而这曾经仅在经济类院校使用。现在,企业家才能这个概念在工程计划、医学类院校及艺术领域兴起。“我们感兴趣的是让这个概念在所有领域中使用,”她说,“我们需要把这个概念从经济类院校中传播出去。”
不管是课程还是他们自身,各专业的学生都应具备这样的思想,写一些商业计划,进而通过一种模式(通常是市场模式下)来审视这些计划。闲暇时,普度大学的农业经济类学生发明了豆子的新用法;希拉丘兹工业设计专业的学生在专门实验室创造了耐用技术。企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判,特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发的时期。“根据国家需求,我认为企业家才能没有占有很高地位,”Daniel S.Greenberg说,销售科学:校园资本主义的风险、回报和妄想一书的作者。
巴布森大学校长Leonard A.Schlesinger说创新能否被教出来这一问题是一个长期备受争议的话题。
第三篇文章
试题解析
11.【答案】A。第二段讲述的都是数据,即调查研究的结果。
12.【答案】B。定位第三段,„college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets,„studied harder or a different major.即B项 study and major。意为学习和专业。
13.【答案】D。定位第一段,„find out what the typical American regrets most。即最主要,最典型的遗憾,故D对。
14.【答案】C。定位第五段,„more women than men had regrets about love and family„ 故C对。原文第四段,学历越低的人,对学历及教育的遗憾越多,A项不明确;学历越高的人,对事业的遗憾最多,B项是对文章的曲解。最后一段,不行动的遗憾要比行动的遗憾持久,D与其意思相反,故排除。
15.【答案】B。主旨题。开篇讲述“遗憾”的概念,引出两位研究者的调查,然后详细列出了各种常见遗憾的表现形式。所以文章主旨为美国人常见的遗憾。
全文翻译
遗憾和爱与恐惧一样,是一种普通的情感,同时它又能产生强大的力量。因此,在一项新报告中,两个研究者试图找出美国人最典型的遗憾是什么。电话调查显示,西北大学管理系营销教授及心理学家Neal Roese和伊利诺伊大学心理学博士Mike Morrison调查了年龄从19岁到103岁的370个美国人,让他们谈论一下各自最遗憾的事。参与者被问到遗憾是什么,何时发生,这些遗憾是否是他们造成的,这些遗憾是否还会继续下去。
被提及的最普遍的遗憾中有18%和浪漫有关,失恋或分手。16%的家庭遗憾位居第二,比方说,儿时对兄弟姐妹的不友善情绪仍然存在。其他的遗憾包括13%的事业遗憾,12%的教育遗憾,10%的金钱遗憾,还有9%的遗憾与父母有关。
Roese和Morrison的研究在社会心理学和性格科学中被发表,它的意义在于广泛地调查了美国公众,包括所有年龄段的人和社会经济背景和教育背景的人。先前对遗憾的研究主要关注在校大学生,他们的遗憾主要倾向于教育方面,像是希望自己学习更努力或者是选一门不同的专业。新调查显示大部分人中,一个人的“生活环境---成就、缺点、生活状况---加深了这种遗憾,”作者写到。比如说,教育程度低的人,更多的是对教育的遗憾。学历高的人更多的是事业的遗憾。没有伴侣的人对爱情抱有遗憾。
从性别来划分,女人对于家庭和爱情的遗憾比男人多,是44%:19%---毫无疑问,因为女人“比男人更珍惜社会关系,”作者写道。相反,男人对事业的遗憾比女人多,是34%:27%,比如说,希望他们选择不同的事业或者跟随自己的意愿。也有许多参与者希望减少工作量能花更多的时间来陪孩子。
在什么也不做和做完之后后悔之间也有一种划分。但是,像先前的研究一样,目前的调查发现,有些遗憾比其他的遗憾持续更久:人们对什么也不做的遗憾倾向更加长久;同时,对做过之后后悔的遗憾特别短暂。
第二部分 词汇及语法
16.【答案】A。before表示在他来之前就把一切准备好,用现在时。
17.【答案】B。虚拟语气,省略if,句子需要倒装,原句为“If you had come„”。译为:要是你昨天来了,你就能见到琼斯教授了。但他现在已经去伦敦了。
18.【答案】A。动词固定用法,deny +doing 表示否认做过某事,译为:这个人否认潜入到邻居家的花园,并且偷了牛。
19.【答案】D。非限定性定语从句。which 指代前面的句子,译为:泰德年轻时像老黄牛一样工作,这使他日后成为了一个极其成功的商人。
20.【答案】D。主谓一致。由with引导的名词词组的谓语动词看with前面的名词,即a small suitcase,再者因为是几小时以前,故选D。过去时单数。几小时前,总经理办公室的一个装有主要文件的小整理箱被偷了。
21.【答案】D。非谓语动词。land on 着陆,登陆,根据felt,故用完成时。来到了这个新世界,他感觉很想哭。
22.【答案】C。倒装句。否定词nowhere 置于句首,故助动词提前,句子倒装。到我们商店看看,在哪儿你都找不到这么便宜的价格。
23.【答案】D。由what 引导的主语从句。
24.【答案】C。现在完成进行时。表示自从史密斯一家一年以前搬到湖区,他们就一直享受着更健康的生活。
25.【答案】D。固定搭配。be in no mood to do sth.没有做„„的心情。feeling 指感受,attitude指态度,emotion指感情,情感。译为:老板不想谈这次事故,他现在没有心情这样做。
26.【答案】C。固定搭配。drive sb.mad把某人弄疯。我不能理解你为什么把它视为音乐。这快把我弄疯了!
27.【答案】A。连词。表结果,因此,因而。昨天布莱克先生被雨浇了,浑身都湿透了。因此得了重感冒。
28.【答案】C。固定搭配。be particular about 讲究„„,译为:威廉姆喜欢下馆子,但是他不讲究吃什么。
29.【答案】D。overlooking 表示俯瞰,眺望,由于河是down below,故选D项。译为:他们的房子在山顶,可以俯瞰到下面的哈德孙河。
30.【答案】A。固定搭配。find fault with挑剔,吹毛求疵。译为:我不理解老板为什么总是给我的工作挑毛病。
31.【答案】D。固定搭配。the same as 像„„一样。译为:这把刀像我昨天丢的那把。
32.【答案】D。in 接时间表示将来时,表示我几天后回来。
33.【答案】B。动词词组。set up 建造,set down 记下,写下,set off 动身,set out 出发。译为:我听说他们将要在这儿建一所新学校。
34.【答案】C。定语从句。that修饰先行词the days, 即he spent the days in Japan.译为:他将永远忘记在日本度过的那几天。
35.【答案】B。固定搭配。have sth.in common,在某方面有相同点。译为:太有意思了,这兄弟俩儿没有一点儿相似之处。
36.【答案】A。support支持,支撑。表示找到证据支撑理论。carry 施行,design设计,raise升起,均不符合题意,故排除。译为:科学家正试着找证据来支撑自己的理论。
37.【答案】B。本题形容英国队的表现令人失望,修饰物,所以用-ing形式。故选B。
38.【答案】C。固定词组。in advance预先,事先。译为:欢迎你现在订货,但是得先付款。
39.【答案】A。使役动词的用法。make sb.done表示使某人被„„,译为:大点声讲话,好让别人听到你的声音。
40.【答案】C。反意疑问句。前半句表示我们马上就再见面了,即肯定意义,相当于we will meet again soon,所以用否定形式,即won’t we。
41.【答案】C。倍数表示法。即倍数+ as + adj.+ as,译为:现今,平均每个美国人食用的蔬菜量是20世纪60年代的两倍。
42.【答案】A。the moment表示瞬间性,而while表示持续性,本题表示一接起电话,是瞬间性行为,故选A。译为:我和她太熟了,以至于我接起电话就能辨认出她的声音。
43.【答案】B。冠词用法。the youth表示一代人,所以特指。译为:青年一代的教育一直是一个热门、严峻的话题。
44.【答案】B。动词搭配。make out理解,辨认出;make up编造,虚构;make up a story表示编故事。
45.【答案】A。as+ adj.+ as 固定用法,译为:你姐姐不像你学习那么刻苦。
第三部分 挑错
46.【答案】C。应改为than。即No sooner„than„。
47.【答案】D。应改为or joining the army。并列成分全部用动名词形式。
48.【答案】B。应改为be offered。新人希望得到一些兼职工作,表被动。
49.【答案】C。应改为that。强调句。
50.【答案】B。应改为asks for。表示要求。
51.【答案】C。应改为or。连词误用。or表转折,译为:我必须努力学习,否则我不会通过考试。
52.【答案】B。应改为reading。be used to doing表示习惯于。
53.【答案】D。应改为was。As well as连接名词,谓语要和前一个名词保持一致,即John。
54.【答案】B。应改为drunk。谓语动词一致,前面为现在完成时,后面应用分词形式,即drunk。
55.【答案】B。应改为turning over。With加动名词表伴随。
第四部分 完形
答案解析
56.【答案】B。effort努力,与前文trouble对应,表示记住密码很麻烦,但是这种努力是值得的。
57.【答案】D。creative表创造性的,即密码设置要有创造性,才不容易被人破解。
58.【答案】A。accounts表账号,即不让别人登录你的账户。
59.【答案】A。complex复杂,表示密码越复杂,别人越难破解。
60.【答案】C。figure out查出,找出。即破解出密码。
61.【答案】C。restrict限制,表示个人隐私设置是限制别人进入你的个人资料,与下文limit相对应。
62.【答案】B。大量信息,固定用法,the amount of information。
63.【答案】D。against sb.表示违背意愿。即你所透露的个人信息可能对你造成危害。
64.【答案】A。turn out表示显露出,显示出。
65.【答案】C。表示原因,即贼挑选特定的家庭下手,因为他们实现了解了一些资料。
66.【答案】B。read表示读取信息。
67.【答案】D。isolated表示孤立的,即这种个人信息安全隐患不是特例。
68.【答案】A。lead to导致。
69.【答案】D。think twice想第二遍,表示透露个人信息后不会再想起来。
70.【答案】C。invitation邀请,去前文go to concert or weekend相呼应。
71.【答案】A。reveal揭露,透露,表示不要透露具体生日日期。
72.【答案】B。requesting表要求填写的个人信息。
73.【答案】D。not„until,表示不要透露个人信息,直到你确定和你联系的人是谁。
74.【答案】C。take precaution 采取措施。
75.【答案】A。确定,保证。表示确保你个人信息的安全。
全文翻译
专家建议对你登陆的每一个网址设置不同的密码,并且每几个月就更换一次密码。记住这些密码很麻烦,但是所做的努力是值得的。你的密码要有创新性,并且使其他人难以登陆 你的账户。你设置的密码越复杂,别人就越难以破解。
使用社会网址的隐私设置限制其他人查看你的个人信息,并且限制你分享的大量的私人信息。你所暴露的关于你的一些看似幼稚的信息可能会危害到你。我曾经看到过一则入室盗窃的新闻。贼挑选一些特定的家庭因为他们在Facebook上的一则信息,发现主人不在。个人安全专家称,这不是一个特例,你在网上写的信息可能引起一些犯罪活动。对于所写的要参加音乐会或周末不在这样的信息不会再想第二遍,这个邀请可能成为麻烦。
因特网上的信息使贼更容易你的任何信息。坚决不要写全你的生日。不要回复要求填写个人或者经济信息的邮件。对于任何人都不要随意提供个人信息直到你确定你联系的人是谁。采取一些必要的预防措施是确保你和你的个人信息不受侵害的最好方法。第五部分 翻译
英译汉
76.译文:在一些光照下,他成为了一面完美的镜子,镜面越大,危险也就越多。
77.译文:近几十年里,随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加,也就要我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。
78.译文:企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判,特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发的时期。
79.译文:比如说,教育程度低的人,更多的是对教育的遗憾。
80.译文:也有许多参与者希望减少工作量能花更多的时间来陪孩子。
汉译英
81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study plan。
82.She managed to finish the work on time。
83.This novel, which I have read three times, is so moving。
84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
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