中考英语重点短语归纳

中考英语重点短语归纳（推荐7篇）

中考英语重点短语归纳篇1

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

3.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上

6.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

8.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

10.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:)

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

18.think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 ,(be asleep睡着)get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查

22.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:)

23.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

25.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

26.leave for…动身去某地 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends(with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

32.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

35.hear sb.to do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事

36.help sb.(to)do sth.//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb.a message给某人捎口信

41.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出(work out算出)take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生

42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

43.a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半

44.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a(bad)cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth.to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have(one’s)medicine服药

45.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

46.win first prize获一等奖

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

48.all kinds of 各种各样的

49.neither… nor 既不…也不….50.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

51.the more , the better 越多越好

52.all one’s life 一生

53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

54.no matter 无论…

ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

57.another two hours(=two more hours)又(再)2个小时

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of…的数量 a(large / good)number of / large numbers of / many许多

60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…

63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要

64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走

66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not..any longer不再

67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过

68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活

69.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full of充满…

73.thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day(day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节

75.keep / stop / prevent…(from)doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj.= very +adj.很,非常

77.a place(places)of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增长着的人口

a path of travel旅行路线

82.point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

84.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

85.multiply…by…乘以…

86.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb.off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb.do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物

89.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外

90.give sb.an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

91.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人(Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

94.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事), prefer +名词(v-ing)+ to+名词(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车), prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+ spend +time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.), 人 + spend + time(money)+ on +名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机).人 + pay + money +for +sth.(He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes(will take, / took…)+ sb.+ time(money)+ to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost +(sb.)+ money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind + if 从句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for? / why…?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101.need + 名词(v-ing),(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用，103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood.这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)

104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

105.be worth + money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧

a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

108.so + 形/副+that 从句,(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it), such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it), such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

109.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

中考英语重点短语归纳篇2

重点短语

1. good learners优秀的学习者

2. work with friends和朋友一起学习

3.study for a test备考

4.have conversations with与……交谈

5.speaking skills口语技巧

6.a little一点儿

7.at fi rst起初起先

8.the secret to……的秘诀

9.because of因为

10.as well也

11.look up查阅;抬头看

12.so that以便, 为了

13.the meaning of……的意思

14.make mistakes犯错误

15.talk to交谈

16.depend on依靠依赖

17.in common共有的

18.pay attention to注意, 关注

19.connect…with…与……联系

20.for example例如

21.think about考虑

22.even if即使, 尽管, 纵容

23.look for寻找

24.worry about担心, 担忧

25.make word cards制作单词卡片

26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助

27.read aloud大声读

28.spoken English英语口语

29.give a report作报告

30.word by word一字一字地

31.so……that如此……以至于

32.fall in love with爱上

33.something interesting有趣的事情

34.take notes记笔记

35.how often多久一次

36.a lot of许多

37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力

38.learning habits学习习惯

39.be interested in对……感兴趣

40.get bored感到无聊

重点句型

1.提建议的句子:

(1) What/how about+doing sth.?做…怎么样?

如:What/How about going shopping?

(2) Why don't you+do sth?你为什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

(3) Why not+do sth?为什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

(4) Let's+do sth.让我们做…吧。

如:Let's go shopping

(5) Shall we/I+do sth?我们/我…好吗?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

2.too…to…太…而不能

如:I'm too tired to say anything.

我太累了, 什么都不想说。

3.be/get excited about sth.对…感兴奋

4.end up doing sth:以……结束

如:The party ended up singing.

晚会以唱歌而结束。

5.end up with sth.以…结束

如:The party ended up with her singing.

晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重点短语

1.put on增加 (体重) ;发胖

2. care about关心;在乎

3. end up最终成为, 最后处于

4.not only……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down射下

6.used to do过去常常做……

7.remind sb.of使某人想起

8.give out分发, 发放

9.the water festival泼水节

1 0.the Chinese spring festival中国春节

11.next year明年

12.sound like听起来像

13.each other互相彼此

14.in the shape of以……的形状

15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜

16.fl y up to飞向

17.lay out摆开布置

18.come back回来

19.as a result结果因此

20.Mother’s day母亲节

21.more and more popular越来越受欢迎

22.think of想起;认为;思考

23.dress up装扮, 穿上盛装

24.the importance of……的重要性

25.make money挣钱

26.in need需要帮助处于困境中

27.between…and…在……和……之间

28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节

29.the lantern festival元宵节

30.like best最喜欢

31.go to…for a vacation去……度假

32.be similar to与……相似

33.wash away冲走洗掉

34.Mid-autumn festival中秋节

35.shoot down射下

36.call out大声呼喊

37.the tradition of……的传统

38.at night在夜里;在晚上

39.one…, the other…一个……, 另一个……

40.Father’s day父亲节

重点句型

1.I think that they’re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2.What do you like about…?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节, 你最喜欢什么?

3.What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

4. I wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊!

6.What+名词+主语+谓语!

What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

重点短语

1.a pair of一对, 一双, 一副

2.between A and B在a和b之间

3.on one’s/the way to在去……的路上

4. pardon me什么, 请再说一遍

5. pass by路过经过

6. look forward to盼望期待

7.excuse me打扰了请原谅

8.get some information about获取有关……的一些信息

9.turn leftright向左向右转

10.go past经过路过

11.a little earlier早一点儿

12.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方

13.in different situation在不同的情况下

14.on time准时按时

15.get to到达

16.have dinner吃晚餐

17.on one’sthe right在右边

18.come on快点, 请过来

19.the shopping center购物中心

20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处

21.lead into导入, 引入

重点句型

1.问路常用的句子:

(1) Do you know where is…?

(2) Can you tell me how can I get to…?

(3) Could you tell me how to get to…?

(4) Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情

Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

2.decide to do决定做……

She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。

3.Is that a good place to hang out?

那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

4.kind of+adj/adv.“有点、一点”

She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。

5.prefer动词, 更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:

(1) prefer sth.更喜欢某事

I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。

(2) prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。

(3) prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢……

I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

(4) prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

(5) prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点短语

1.used to do过去常常做

2.deal with对付应付

3.be proud of为……骄傲, 感到自豪

4.take pride in为……感到自豪

5.from time to time时常, 有时

6. in public公开地

7. in person亲身, 亲自

8. take up sth.开始做, 接受, 占用

9. not……anymore不再

1 0. worry about为……担忧

1 1. hang out闲逛

1 2. think about考虑

1 3. be alone独处

1 4. on the soccer team在足球队

1 5. no longer不再

16.make a decision做决定

17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

18.even though尽管

19.pay attention to对……注意, 留心

20.in the last few years在过去的几年里

21.be afraid of害怕

22.turn red变红

23.tons of attention很多关注

24.be careful当心

25.give up放弃

26.a very small number of…极少数的……

27.give a speech作演讲

28.all the time一直总是

29.be interested in对……感兴趣

30.change one’s life改变某人的生活

31.take care of照顾

32.one of…, ……之一

重点句型

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.

我曾经害怕黑暗.

2.I g o t o s l e e p w i t h m y bedroom light on.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

3.I used to spend a lot of t i m e p l a y i n g g a m e s w i t h m y friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多。

6.It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张的。

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

玉梅似乎变化很大。

常见易混词语辨析

1.each, every

两词都是“每个”的意思, 但着重点不同。

each着重个别的情况, every着重全体, 有“所有的”的意思。例如:

She knows each student of the class.

她认识这个班里的每一个学生。

She knows every student of the class.

她认识这个班所有的学生。

试一试:

_____is beautifully illustrated.

(每一本书都配有精美的插图。)

2.no one, none

no one指“没有人 (只能指人, 不能用来指物) ”, 意思与nobody相同, 不能跟of短语连用。例如:

No one believes him since he is not honest.

没有人相信他, 因为他不诚实。

none指“一个也没有 (既可指人, 也可指物) ”, 可以跟of短语连用。例如:

None of us a is afraid of diffi culties.

我们谁也不怕困难。

试一试:

___________of us knew how to treat her.

(我们都不知道怎样安慰她。)

3.go on doing, go on to do, go on with

这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思, 其区别如下:

go on doing表示“继续做, 一直在做某事 (中间无间断) ”;

go on to do表示“接着做某事”, 即某事已做完, 接着做另一件事;

go on with也表示“继续做某事”, 其含义是某一动作一度中止后, 又继续下去。

试一试:

Tom had to push himself to________________________such dull work.

(汤姆不得不驱策自己继续不停地做这种单调无趣的工作。)

4.much too, too much

much too为副词词组, 意为“太……”修饰形容词或副词, 不可修饰动词。例如:

It’s much too cold.

天气实在是太冷了。

too much作“太多”讲, 有以下三种用法:

(1) 作名词词组。例如:

You have given us too much.

你给我们的太多了。

(2) 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。例如:

Don’t drink too much wine.

不要饮太多的酒。

(3) 作副词词组修饰不及物动词。例如:

She talks too much.

她说话太多。

试一试:

If you demand_________, chances are that you’re not getting anything.

(要求太多, 有可能什么也得不到。)

5.lonely, alone

二者都可表示“孤独, 独自”, alone指客观存在的“孤独”, 而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如:

I went alone.

我是一个人去的。

Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely.

玛丽孤身一人生活, 但她并不感到孤独。

试一试:

He was all___ in the middle of the hall.

(他独自一人在大厅中间。)

6.occur, happen与take place

三者都可表示“发生”之意, 都是不及物动词或短语, 不能用于被动语态。

occur是比较正式的用语, 可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事, 在表示具体的事物时, 可与happen换用。例如:

I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.=I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence.

恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。

但是, 如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中, 这时不能用happen代替。例如:

Dose it ever occur to you that I am sometimes thinking?

我时不时想的那件事你是不是也曾在你头脑中出现过?

happen常指具体事件的发生, 特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。例如:

New things are happening all around us.

我们身边总有新事发生。

happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。例如:

It happened that I had no money on me.

我刚好没钱了。

take place通常指“ (某事) 按计划进行或按计划发生。”例如:

Great changes have taken place in China.

中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

此外take place还有“举行”之意。例如:

The meeting will take place next Friday.

会议将在下周五举行。

试一试:

This accident____ close to our apartment.

(在靠近我们公寓的地方发生了一桩事故)

7.in front of, in the front of

in front of的意思是“在……前面”, 指在某个空间范围外的前面。例如:

There is a tree in front of the house.

房子前面有一棵树。

in the front of的意思是“在……前部”, 指在某个空间范围内的前面。例如:

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

教室里前部有一块黑板。

试一试:

_____the picture is the fi gure of a man.

(在这张照片的最前面是一位男士.)

8.fi nd, fi nd out

两者都有“发现”的意思, 但语义有差别。

fi nd有偶然发现某物的意味。例如:

He found a bag on the fl oor.

他发现地板上有个书包。

fi nd out指“经过, 探听, 询问”, 指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。例如:

Please fi nd out who took my book by mistake.

请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。

试一试:

An investigation is underway to________________how the disaster happened.

(调查已经展开, 以查明灾难是如何发生的。)

9.sound与noise, voice,

这三个词都作“声音”解, 但它们又各有特定的含义。

sound作“声音”解, 含义最广, 指可以听到的任何声音, 例如:

a weak sound微弱的声音

noise作“噪音, 嘈杂声, 吵闹声”解, 指不悦耳, 不和谐的声音, 它既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。例如:

Another kind of pollution is noise.

另外一种污染是噪音。

voice作“声音”解时, 多指人发出的声音, 包括说话声、歌声和笑声等。例如:

He shouted at the top of voice.

他高声呼喊。

voice有时也用于引申意义, 作“意见, 发言权”解。例如:

I have no voice in the matter.

对于这件事, 我没有发言权。

试一试:

Peter heard the__________of gunfi re.

(彼德听见了枪炮声。)

10.arrive, get与reach

三者均可表示“到达”, arrive后通常接介词at (一般用于较小的地方) 或in (一般用于较大的地方) 。例如:

We arrived at the station fi ve minutes late.

我们晚了5分钟到车站。

They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。

get之后通常接介词to。例如:

When we got to the park, it began to rain.

我们到达公园时, 就开始下雨了。

reach是及物动词, 其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语 (不能用介词) 例如:

He reached Beijing yesterday.

他昨天到达北京。

试一试:

He did not stop until he____________the door.

中考英语名词考点归纳篇3

一､对可数名词与不可数名词的考查

1. How many ________are there in the international village?

A. ChineseB. RussianC. American(2006年汕头市)

2. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many________ here.

A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter(2006年徐州市)

3. —Can I help you?

—I’d like________ for my twin daughters.

A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoe

C. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes(2006年滨州市)

4. Mrs Jenny gives us________ on how to learn English well.

A. some advicesB. many advices

C. some adviceD. an advice(2005年天津市)

5. —Are there any________on the farm?

—Yes, there are some.

A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep(2005年吉林省)

[考点归纳] 这类试题要求考生区分可数名词与不可数名词以及修饰可数名词与不可数名词的常用词语,并掌握将可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的基本方法,还要熟记 dear, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等单复数形式相同的名词,以及一些不规则名词的单复数形式,如 manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, policemanpolicemen, mousemice, footfeet, toothteeth, stomachstomachs 等｡

二､对名词所有格的考查

1. The computer on the desk is________.

A. twinsB. the twin’s

C. the twinsD. the twins’(2006年孝感市)

2. Mrs Black is a friend of________.

A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s mother

C. mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother’s(2006年资阳市)

3. It is over________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.

A. three hours’ driveB. three hour’s drive

C. three hours’ drivesD. three hours drive(2006年河北省)

4. Today is September 10th. It is________Day.

A. TeachersB. Teachers’

C. the teachers’D. Teacher’s(2005年常德市)

5. —Do you know the woman over there?

—Yes. She’s________aunt.

A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’s

C. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s(2005年济南市)

6. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took________ rest.

A. a few minute’sB. a few minutes’

C. a little minute’sD. a little minutes’(2005年天津市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题主要考查名词所有格的构成及其用法｡名词的所有格一般在词尾加“‘s”,这种形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名词以及表示时间､距离等名词的后面｡注意:如果名词本身以表示复数意义的s结尾,构成所有格时直接在词尾加上“‘”即可｡另外,注意“A’s and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者分别拥有某物,而“A and B’s”型名词短语所有格表示两者共同拥有某物｡

三､对名词作定语的考查

1. There are three________ assistants in that________ shop.

A. women; shoeB. woman; shoe

C. woman; shoesD. women; shoes(2006年孝感市)

2. —Where are the________?

—They are playing________ football on the playground.

A. boys students; theB. boy students; the

C. boy students; ×D. boy student; ×(2005年乌鲁木齐市)

3. Bill said they would have________ holiday.

A. a two-monthB. two-months

C. two-monthesD. two-month’s(2005年天津市)

[考点归纳] 一般情况下,名词作定语修饰主体名词时,常用单数形式;主体名词为复数形式时,作定语用的名词一般用单数形式,如 boy friends｡但以 man, woman 等名词作定语修饰主体名词时,若主体名词为复数形式, man 和 woman 也要变为复数形式,如 men doctors｡由“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名词”或“基数词 + 连词符号 + 名詞+ 连词符号 + 形容词”构成的复合词作定语修饰主体名词时,复合词中的名词只能用单数形式｡

四､对易混名词的考查

1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the________ of the running water.

A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound(2006年天津市)

2. Beth has a beautiful________. Listen! She is singing very well.

A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell(2006年杭州市)

3. —What happened to you this morning?

—The teacher asked me for my________ when I was late again.

A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer(2006年武汉市)

4. —Oh, there isn’t enough________ for us in the lift.

—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

A. floorB. groundC. roomD. place(2006年黄冈市)

5. Tom regards Nanjing as his second________ because he has been here for over ten years.

A. familyB. roomC. houseD. home(2005年南京市)

6. Football is a popular________around the world.

A. matchB. goalC. gameD. play(2005年安徽省)

7. Excuse me, waiter. We’re leaving. Can you bring me the________, please?

A. moneyB. noteC. billD. list(2005年杭州市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题主要考查一些语义相近而极易混淆的名词｡考生在平时要注意积累､掌握一些常见易混名詞的用法区别,如: family, home, room, house; problem, question; match, game; note, bill; door, gate, entrance 等｡

五､对名词所表示的相关意义的考查

1. Once upon a time we Chinese made the first kite. People used kites to send________ to other places, because they didn’t have telephones, computers, or even radios.

A. languagesB. newspapers

C. messagesD. magazines(2006年临沂市)

2. Heilongjiang is in the________of China.

A. northeastB. northeastern

C. northwestD. northwestern(2006年天津市)

3. Lao She is the________of Tea House(茶馆).

A. doctorB. actorC. scientistD. writer(2006年陕西省)

4. —I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the________.

—A map is helpful, I think.

A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket(2006年江西省)

5. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093________.

A. instructionsB. competitions

C. inventionsD. injections(2006年盐城市)

6. The TV________ on Channel Five are about sports.

A. experiencesB. performances

C. programsD. problems(2005年天津市)

7. —Please give me a________ when you get to Beijing.

—All right. I’ll tell you everything when I get there.

A. newspaperB. ticket

C. presentD. ring(2005年宁波市)

[考点归纳] 这类试题常常涉及其他学科的知识和日常生活常识,主要考查考生的综合素质｡只要考生能读懂句意,把握语境,一般不难作出正确的选择｡

六､对含有名词的固定短语的考查

1. —Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by________.

—It doesn’t matter.

A. handB. mistakeC. bikeD. heart(2006年盐城市)

2. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a________ when I’m in trouble.

A. replyB. seatC. handD. reason(2006年安徽省)

3. There will be many kinds of shoes________ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair for my daughter.

A. on dutyB. on show

C. on businessD. on watch(2005年南宁市)

4. We should have________ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.

A. successB. confidence

C. progressD. knowledge(2005年大连市)

中考英语重点短语篇4

2.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

3. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

4.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

5.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事

6.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with ones help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

7.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

8.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

9.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

新版九年级英语短语归纳篇5

Name _____

Unit 1

通过做某事

by doing 和…一起工作

work with---` 制作单词卡

make word cards 读教科书

read the textbook 听磁带

listen to tapes 向老师寻求帮助

ask the teacher for help 为考试做准备

study for a test 看录像

watch the videos 和…会话

have conversations with sb 大声朗读

read aloud 说的技能

speaking skills 口头英语

spoken English 对---有耐心

be patient with sb.越多…越快

The more… the faster… 如此…以至 so...that , 以便

so that 害怕…

be afraid of sth 害怕做 be afraid to do sth

= be afraid of doing sth 由于/因为

because of 爱上…

fall in love with 查阅…(字典)

look up…

练习讲英语

practice speaking English ，practice pronunciation

练习发音学习语法

learn grammar 看英语录像

watch English videos 记/做笔记

take notes 注意

pay

attention

把---连接

connect---with---做---怎么样

how about doing 犯错

make mistakes

对---感兴趣

be interested in 代替做

instead of doing

读完一本书 finish reading a book

发现学英语很难

find it to learn English 天生具有

be born with

Unit 2

泼水节

the Water Festival 龙舟节

the Dragon Boat Festival 春节

the Spring Festival 灯笼节

the Lantern Festival 中秋节

Mid—Autumn Festival

母亲节

Mother’s Day

父亲节 Father’s Day 增加(体重)/发胖/穿上

put on 从…到…

from …to…

和…相似(相同)

be similar to / the same as

在街道上

in /on the street 朝…扔…

throw sth to sb 洗掉…

wash away 好运

good luck 满月

a full moon 把…带给…

carry sth to sb 民间故事

folk stories

射掉

shoot down 计划做…

plan to do sth 设法偷

try to steal

拒绝做…

refuse to do sth 飞向…

fly up to 摆开/布置

lay out

回来

come back / be back / get back 五月第二个星期

the second Sunday of May 六月第三个星期天 the third Sunday of June 给…人礼物

give gifts to sb

带…出去吃饭

take sb out for dinner / lunch 越来越受欢迎

more and more popular 展示/表达我们的爱

show our love

花很多的钱

spend a lot of money 帮助…做…

help(to)do sth / help with sth 装扮成--人

dress up as sb 不招待就使坏

trick or treat 只想着自己

only think oneself 关心/关注

care about 被惩罚

be punished 警告…做…

warn sb to do 最终成为

end up

期待…做…

expect sb to do sth 使…想起…

remind sb of sth 提醒某人做…

remind

sb to do sth 醒来

wake up 查明/弄清情况

find out

决定做…

decide to do sth 改变…的生活

change one’s life 承诺做…

promise to do sth 不但…而且

not only … but also 圣诞节前夕

Christmas Eve

一个----另一个

one-----, the

other----开---人的玩笑

play a trick / joke on sb.吃月饼

eat mooncakes 拜访亲戚

visit relatives 赏月

admire the moon

警告某人做某事warn sb to do 两周后 in two weeks

相互泼水

throw water each other 如此---以致

so that Unit 3

担心…

worry about / be worried about 取钱

get some money 买一些杂志

get / buy some magazines 获取一些信息

get some information 一双鞋

a pair of shoes 怎样到达…

how to get to 沿着

go along/ go down 在银行的旁边

beside the bank 在右边、左边

on the right / left 去三楼

go to the third floor 向左转

turn left / right 在…之间

between …and… 做…激动

be excited to do ，对…感到兴奋 be excited about sth 以…开始

start/ begin with 以---结束

end up with sth 需要做

need to do 起初

at first 在那个时刻

at that time 礼貌地寻求帮助

ask for help politely 学会怎样才是礼貌的 learn how to be polite 在去往…的路上

on one’s way to…

擅长于

be good at、do well in … 盼望做

look forward to doing 取决于/依靠

depend on 经过、路过

pass by 一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat 那边

over there

开始做

start to do / start doing 我不确定 I’m not sure 更礼貌 more polite 建议做 suggest doing 停车场

parking lot 打扰一下 Excuse me

告诉某人做 tell sb to do

Unit 4 过去常常

used to do ,习惯于

be / get used to doing 被用于做…

be used for doing 过去不常

didn’t use

to do 时常/有时

from time to time 变化很大

change a lot 和...谈话

talk to/ talk with 对付/处理

deal with

敢做不敢做

dare to do sth / don’t dare to do sth 不再...not…anymore 一直/总是

all the time 得到很多关注

get tons of attention

私人时间

private time

和朋友闲逛

hang out with friends 放弃做

give up doing 想/考虑...think about

听流行音乐

listen to pop music 至少

at least 公众

in public

在足球队

on the soccer team 寻找...look for

照顾

take care of / look after 感到孤独

feel lonely

上课缺席

be absent from classes 考试不及格

fail the exams 做决定

make a decision 和…交朋友

make friends with sb 亲自/亲身

in person

建议某人做 advise sb to do，叫某人做 ask sb to do

以...为自豪

take pride in / be proud of 寄宿学校

boarding school

取得好成绩、分数 get good grades / scores 足够勇敢 brave enough

这样好的一个主意 such a good idea 如此受欢迎

so popular

对---感兴趣

be interested in 着手做

take up doing

一个8岁男孩

an 8—year—old boy 能---

be able to / can 几年前

a few years ago

Unit 5 短语

为人知晓

be known for，因…而著名

be famous for

不论/无论

no matter… 剪纸

paper cutting

由…构成be made of / be made from 在…被制造

be made in

在…被生产

be produced in… 据我所知

as far as I know 全世界

all over the world 对---有好处…

be good for …和… 都

both…and

即使

even if / even though 避免做…

avoid doing sth 查明

find out

去度假

go on vacation 放风筝

fly a kite

例如

such as / for example 把…变成…

turn----into----好运

good luck 手机

mobile phone

一些树叶

some leaves

Unit 6 短语

被…人发明

be invented by sb 我很荣幸

My pleasure!日常生活

daily life 偶然的/意外的 by accident ，错误地

by mistake 最受欢迎的饮料

the most popular drink 据说

It’s said that… 掉入…里/落入/陷入

fall into 被带到…

be brought to 发生

take place 毫无疑问/确信

without doubt 突然

all of a sudden 足够的咸

salty enough 使…高兴

make sb happy/ cheer sb up 最后

in the end，finally 多余/超过

more than / over 人们相信

It’s

believed that 把…分成…

divide …into… 与此同时

at the same time 阻止…做…

stop…from doing …的梦想

the dream of…

不但…而且…

not only…but also , …的数量

the number of… 钦佩/仰慕

look up to 鼓励…做…

encourage sb to do 实现梦想

achieve one’s dream 想出…

come

up with 不值得一提

Don’t mention it.把—翻译成--

translate into

Unit 7

短语

顶嘴/回嘴

talk back 远离

keep away from 自己做决定

make one’s own decision 当了…的路/妨碍

get in the way of 允许…做…

allow sb to do sth 被允许做…

be allowed to do sth 选择自己的服

choose one’s own clothes 十六岁的孩子们

sixteen-year olds 兼职工作

part-time jobs 扎耳眼

get one’s ears pieced

足够认真

serious enough

和朋友度过时

spend time with friends 对…感到兴奋

be excited about sth 拍照

take bphotos 使用闪光灯

use a flash

确保/ 确定

make sure/ be sure 举起

lift up

咳嗽得厉害

cough badly 上学迟到

be late for school 呆在外面

stay out

后悔做了…

regret doing sth 后悔没做

regret to do sth

有机会做…

have a chance to do sth 搬出去

move out

早早地完成考试

finish a test early 考试失败

fail the test 参加考试

take the test 通过考试

pass the test

晚点考试

take the test late 对某人要求严格

be strict with sb 对某事要求严格

be strict in sth 长大

grow up

对…认真

be serious about sth 在…上花费时间

spend time on sth 做选择

make this choice

有机会做…

have a chance to do sth 戴耳环

wear earrings

Unit 8

短语

属于某人/是某人的belong to sb

= be someone ’s

追逐/追赶

run after 同时

at the same time

可能是

could / might be 一定是

must be 不可能是

can’t be 去野餐

go to a picnic 拾起/捡起

pick up

彼此

each other / one another 奇怪的声音

strange noise

感到不安

feel uneasy/ feel nervous 离开/走开

go away/ be away 感到困倦

feel sleepy 在空中

in the sky 赶车

catch the bus 与…交流

communicate with sb 指出

point out 唯一的小孩 the only little kid 20 谁的发带

whose hair band 21 收到一个礼物

receive a gift 22.穿着一件外套

wear a coat 23 参加会议

attend a meeting

Unit 9 短语

既然那样

in that case 坚持/固守

stick to 大量/充足

plenty of 关上

shut off 偶尔/间或

once in a while 总共/合计

in total 随着跳舞

dance to 随着唱歌

sing along with 空闲时间

spare time/ free time 取决于/依靠

depend on 尽某人最大努力去做

try one’s best to do 有一个快乐的结局

have a happy ending 及时、准时

in time，on time 查阅

look up sth 被…人写

be written by sb 出生

be born

教…做…

teach sb to do sth 赚钱

make money 结婚

get married 继续做

go on to do / continue to do sth 以这种方式

in this way 与—相比，更喜欢

prefer---to

哪种类型的组合what kinds of groups 24.演奏不同类型的音乐

play different kinds of music

Unit 10 短语

顺便拜访

drop by 毕竟/终归

after all 大动肝火/气愤

get mad 作出努力

make an effort 把…擦掉

clean---off 脱下/起飞

take off 特地/格外努力

go out of one’s way 使某人宾至如归

make sb feel at home 握手

shake hands 被期望做/应该做

be supposed to do 被期待着做…

be expected to do(做)…是重要的 It’s important to do

首次见面

meet for the first time

欢迎晚会

the welcome party

伸手

hold out one’s hand 使…惊讶的是

to one’s surprise 做计划做…

make plans to do sth 按时/准时

on time

邀请某人做…

invite sb to do sth 插入…里

stick---into … 在盘子里

on the plate

撞击一个空碗

hit an empty bowl 指着某人

point at sb

最大的挑战

the biggest challenge 玩得高兴/过得愉快 have a good time，have fun / enjoy oneself

与…不同

be different from 相当奇怪

pretty strange 切碎

cut up

露面、到场

show up 一---就

as soon as 没有打电话

without calling 在中午

at noon

穿牛仔裤、西装、领带Unit 11 短语

wear jeans / suit / tie

1.would rather do

宁愿做

2.be friends with sb

和---人成为朋友 3.neither---nor 既不---也不，either----or 或者---或者 4.leave out 忽略

5.drive /make sb crazy / mad 使某人发狂、生气6.to start with / at first 首先 7 let---down

使---失望 8.rather than

而不是 9.kick sb off 开除某人

10.be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 11 pull together

齐心协力 12 lose weight

减肥 13 call

召见

14.make me cry

使我哭

15.make him relaxed / nervous /sleepy 使某人放松、紧张、困倦

16.I’m not sure

我不确定

17.want / would like to do , feel like doing 想做

18.take one’s position

代替某人的位置 19.search for

搜寻

Unit 12 短语

1.by the time

到----时候

2.give sb a lift

捎某人一程 3.by the end of

到----结束时 4.wait in line

排队等 5.show up

露面 6.sell out

卖完

7.April Fool’s Day

愚人节 be fooled by sb

被---人愚弄 9.left backpack at home 忘家作在家 10.go off

发出响声 11.rush out

冲出 11 wake up

醒来 12.be full of

充满

13.be about to do

即将做

14.go into the bathroom

进入浴室 15.play a joke/ trick on sb 开---人的玩笑 16.thousands of / hundreds of

好几百的、好几千的

中考英语重点短语归纳篇6

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕 3 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4 surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

5表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on

6常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of

take delight in… trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in(great)trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb.out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 8 end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于;最后

end up(by)doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1.导致

cause sth.(to do)result in lead to

2.由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

10表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do 11 direction常用短语：

in(the)direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 12 far常用短语：

far from(being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止;那么远

as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 13 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 14 use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用 15“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened(to sb.)? 16“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

17表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.18 sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名 sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 21 grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大;成长

grow rich on靠…..变富 grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 22 make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 25 lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth.在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 26damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 27die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust 28die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 29threaten常用短语

threaten sb.with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下 30speed常用短语 speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 31aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

32permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.33means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 34keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟…..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系 35mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分 36seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐

see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 37部分动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to

devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… 38give常用短语 give up放弃

give in让步屈服 give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 39fit常用短语 be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿…..合身 40reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 41feed常用短语

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 42mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 43 exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成 44 opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 45 persuade常用短语 persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事 46 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb.与某人订婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事 47wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open 48 sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对……由把握 be sure to do sth.肯定会……

make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚……

experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验

be experienced in… 在……有经验 50 pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 51 stick 常用短语 stick to sth.坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴

spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下……pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb.says 记下，写下

take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养……

take up football 开始……

take up the work 继续……

take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… 55 habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯

get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit

中考英语重点短语归纳篇7

1. thank 感谢

thank 可作动词，也可作名词，它的形容词形式是thankful。

thanks to 由于，幸亏;thanks sb./thanks for help 为某事而感谢某人。例如：

根据汉语意思完成句子。

Thanks for ______ me ______ my English. 谢谢你帮助我学习英语。（helping; with）

______ ______ the rain， many crops have been protected. 多亏了这雨，许多庄稼才得以保护。（Thanks to）

2. one 一;一个

one可作基数词，也可作代词，它的序数词为first，意为“第一”。例如：

I dont like blue socks. Please give me white ones. 我不喜欢蓝色的袜子，请给我一些白色的袜子。

【注】one 可用来代替上文提到过的一个人或物，如果是两个或两个以上可数的人或物，用ones代替。

【注】one与it的区别：one指同类中不确定的一个事物;it指上文提到同一个事物。例如：

—Do you have a red pencil？你有红色铅笔吗？

—No， I have a green ______. 没有，我只有一只蓝色的。（one）

3. family 家;家庭

family 意为“家;家庭”。作“家庭”讲时被看做一个整体，表示单数概念;作“家人”讲时，表示复数概念。例如：

Here is my family photo. 这是我的家庭照片。

根据汉语意思完成句子。

—My family ______ a happy one. （is）我的家庭是个幸福的家庭。

—Her family ______ all waiting for her outside. （are）她家里人都在外面等她呢。

【注】 home， house， family 这三个词都有“家”的意思，但是含义上有所不同：

home 指家庭成员在一起生活居住的地方，意为“家;家乡;本国”。例如：

His home is in Hunan. 他的家乡在湖南。

house 主要指建筑物，意为“住宅;房子”。例如：

New houses are going up everywhere. 到处都在修建新房子。

family 指家中成员或子女，如父母、子女、妻子、丈夫、兄妹等，一般不涉及房屋。例如：

How many people are there in Simons family？在西门的家里有多少口人？

4. take 拿走;带走

take ... to ...意为 “拿去;带走”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，它与bring所表示的地方相反;bring ... to ...意为“带来; 拿来”，指把某物（人）从别处带到说话人所在的地方;carry“提;拿”，不强调方向性，但有负重之意;get “拿来;取来”，与fetch同义，指先到别处去再把某物（人）带来，常用在口语中，强调的动作的往返。例如：

Im thirsty， please _________ me a bottle of water.

A. take B. carry C. bring

Dick， _________ your raincoat with you when you go to school. Its going to rain.

A. bring B. take C. get

5. some与any

some 意思是“一些;有些”，常用于肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。例如：

He wants some water. 他需要一些水。

Some students are playing soccer. 一些学生在踢足球。

some 还可以用于表示请求的疑问句中。例如：

Can I have some meat？我可以吃点肉吗？

any 意思是“一些;有些”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，也可以用在条件状语从句中，作

定语时，它可以修饰所有的名词。例如：