七年级生物期中试卷（精选6篇）
生物组：李玉梅、李聪霞
一、整体分析：
这次期中考试，生物试卷共100分，考试时间60分钟。试卷由两个大题组成，分单选择题。和非选择性试题。突出考察学生基础知识的掌握情况和实验的能力。就试卷内容来看，题量比较适宜，难易程度体现了教材的重点、难点，没有偏题、怪题，覆盖面比较广，知识点多且灵活，更能与生活实际中的问题密切结合。对发展学生智力，提高学生能力有所帮助。本次考试年级平均分为62分，其中，七三班58.5,七一班69,七二班66.5，一班二班的成绩较好，差距并不大，三班差一点，不过都属正常。
二、卷面分析：
1.单项选择题共24个，共占48分，错误较多的有：8小题、10小题、14小题、18小题、22小题，主要是生物与环境部分的内容，理解性较强，学生掌握情况不好。而生物特征本章的内容学生掌握良好，失分率低。
2、填空题共10分。题量适中知识点不多，基础知识纯记忆的占三分之一，三分之二是理解记忆，其中有关科学探究的过程内容，19世纪自然科学的发现内容学生错误较多，所以填空题失分率相应较高。
3、判断题共 10分知识点基础性较强，学生掌握较好，因此失分较少。
4、连线题共10分，这部分知识学生掌握不好，不能将显微镜的结构和功能准确记住。因此错误较多，失分也多。
5、实验探究题，程度好的学生理解能力强，几乎不错，能力差的学生对实验题还有一定的陌生，对实验步骤上不够严谨，如：制作口腔上壁细胞时漱口的目的是什么，大多数学生不能回答出来，滴生理盐水的目的是？回答错误较多，与制作洋葱表壁细胞的步骤弄混淆。实验步骤的过程记的不牢不能将正确的顺序排列出来。
6、识图题中植物细胞的图示学生能识记基础知识既灵活应用。出错多的是草履虫的结构示意图，理解不够到位，出错多。
三、教学反思
通过本次考试，对前一段教和学作简要的总结反思：
1、学生基础知识掌握不够牢,有的学生升入初中还不会学习,还不适应初中的学习和考试。
2、考试时学生审题不清,例如填空题第二小题,有好多学生没有看清题就写，本是细胞的物质组成，他们都写成细胞结构。
3、学生生活经验常识少,动手操作联系实际生活的能力差.4、生物课一周两节课，课时少，任务重，对七年级学生来说理解能力有限，对课本理解不到位，很难在不理解的基础上去记忆。
我 (I) 用am, 你 (you) 用are, is跟着他 (he) , 她 (she) , 它 (it) 。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。变否定, 更容易, be后
not加上去。变疑问, 往前提, 句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意, 句首大写莫忘记。
二、that, this和it的用法
(1) this和that是指示代词, it是人称代词。
(2) 距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower.这是一朵花。 (近处)
That is a tree.那是一棵树。 (远处)
(3) 放在一起的两样东西, 先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4) 向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦, 海伦, 这是汤姆。 (5) This is不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6) 打电话时介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that, 如:
—Hello!Is that Miss Green?喂, 是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is.Who’s that?是的, 我是, 你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”, 但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7) 在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
(1) —Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is.是的, 它是。
(2) —What’s that?那是什么?
—It’s a kite.是只风筝。
these和those用法
this that these和those是指示代词, these是this的复数形式, 指时间, 距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式, 指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
(1) This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
(2) These pictures are good.那些画很好。
(3) Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时, 通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
(4) Are these/those your apples?这些 (那些) 是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are.是的, 他们是。
三、主格, 宾格, 形容词性、名词性物主代词:
英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前, 宾格用于动词后。形容词性物主代词放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词:本身是名词性, 所以后面不能再跟名词, 否则就犯了重复的错误。
四、一般现在时
1.一般现在时功能
(1) 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
(2) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
(3) 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
标志词 (时间状语) :always, every week (day, year, month…) , once a week, sometimes, usually often, never, hardly………
2.一般现在时的构成
(1) be动词:
肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are) +其它。如:I am a boy.
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?如:-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike?
(2) 行为动词:
肯定句:主语+行为动词 (+其它) 。如:We study English.
(当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it) 时, 要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”, 如:Mary likes Chinese.)
如:I don’t like bread.He doesn’t often play.
(当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用doesn’t构成否定句)
如:-Do you often play football?
-Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用does构成一般疑问句)
如:-Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?
哪些主语是第三人称单数?现归纳总结如下:
1、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
He has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
(2) Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
(3) Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
(2) This book is yours.这本书是你的。
(3) That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
(4) The cat is Lucy’s.这只猫是露茜的。
4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,
that作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
(2) There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
(3) This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
(4) That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
(1) The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
(2) The bread is very small.那面包很小。
6、当数字或字母作主语时, 看作第三人称单数。如:
(1) “6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。
(2) “I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。
五、名词单数变复数
名词单数变复数口诀
(一) 规则变化
名词单数变复数, 直接加-s占多数;
s, x, z, ch, sh来结尾, 直接加上-es;
词尾是f或fe, 加-s之前先变ve;
辅母+y在词尾, 把y变i再加-es;
词尾字母若是o, 常用三个已足够,
要加-es请记好, hero, tomato, potato。
(二) 不规则变化
男人女人a变e, 鹅足牙oo变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记, ous变ic;
孩子加上ren, 鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
【解说】1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别, 单数表示“一”, 复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数, 多数是规则的变, 直接加-s, 例如:book→books, girl→girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词, 变成复数时加-es。例如:bus→buses, buzz→buzzes, box→boxes, watch→watches, brush→brushes。
2.-f (e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀: (1) 树叶半数自已黄, 妻子拿刀去割粮, 架后窜出一只狼, 就像强盗逃命忙。 (2) 妻子持刀去宰狼, 小偷吓得发了慌, 躲在架后保己命, 半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶, 叶子) , half (一半) , self (自已) , wife (妻子) , knife (刀子) , shelf (架子) , wolf (狼) , thief (窃贼, 强盗) 和life (生命) , 这些名词变成复数时, 都要改-f (e) 为v, 再加-es。
3.-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上, 首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰, 证据写在手帕上。例如:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief, 这些名词变复数直接加-s。
注:scarf (围巾;披风) 可以先改f为ve再加-s, 也可直接加-s。
4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词, 把y变i加-es。例如:baby→babies, country→countries, family→families;而-y前是元音时, -y不变, 直接加-s。例如:day→days, boy→boys。
5.以-o结尾的名词变复数时, 多数直接加-s。例如:radio→
Ⅰ. 词汇。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A) 根据英文解释和例句,完成下列单词的拼写。(首字母已给出)
1.e____ (like; love)
Do you ____ watching TV?
2.c____ (not dirty)
Our classroom is nice and ____.
3.w____ (go on foot)
I usually ____ to school every day.
4.v____ (go to see sb. or a place)
We’ll ____ our English teacher this Sunday.
5.a____ (get to)
They will ____ at the airport at ten o’clock tomorrow morning.
B) 根据句子意思,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My mother goes ____(shop) on Sundays.
2.It’s a beautiful ____(sun) day. Why not go out for a walk?
3.The old man and his daughter are very ____(friend) to us.
4.Tigers are ____(danger) animals.
5. Our teacher often tells us ____(interest) stories in English.
Ⅱ. 单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. There are two windows ____ this wall and one picture ____ it.
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in
2. The twins ____ brown jackets today. They look fine.
A. are wearing B. are putting onC. are wear D. put on
3. There are many textbooks on the teacher’s desk. The ____ are counting(数) ____.
A. child; it B. child; themC. children; them D. children; it
4. “____ is it ____?” “Oh, great!”
A. What; look B. How; going C. How; go D. What; going
5. Where ____ koala bears ____?
A. are; come fromB. do; come from C. /; comes fromD. /; from
6. “What do you do?” “I’m a shop assistant. But I want to be a bank clerk ____.”
A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes
7. Please come to see me ____ seven and eight.
A. at B. among C. aboutD. between
8. I hear there is a ____ panda in the zoo.
A. two years old B. two-year-old C. two years D. two-years-old
9. I like to play football ____ my classmates after school.
A. onB. at C. forD. with
10. Mother isn’t ____ a book. She’s ____ TV.
A. seeing; seeingB. watching; lookingC. reading; watchingD. looking at; watching
11. Look! Two ____ are talking happily under the apple tree.
A. man teacherB. man teachers C. men teachers D. men teacher
12. Uncle Tom is ____ on the bed and thinking about something.
A. lyingB. sleeping C. standing D. lieing
13. I’m ____ Helen. Do you know where she is?
A. looking up B. looking after C. looking at D. looking for
14. Let me have a look at ____ photo.
A. Lily’s and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’sD. Lily and Lucy
15. I have two pen pals. ____ is from Canada, ____ is from the USA.
A. Some; othersB. Some; the otherC. One; another D. One; the other
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
The weather in desert(沙漠) is drier and drier. There is __1__ wind. You can’t walk up the wind. The desert is larger and larger. It is very __2__ to stop it from growing.
The weather __3__ the hills is worse than before. Many trees and other plants are cut down. When it __4__, the earth and stones will flow down. It will break __5__ and destroy the crops.
The weather in many towns isn’t __6__. More and more __7__ are built. They send out much air which is polluted(污染). They give out much waste __8__ which is polluted, too. The people around the towns sometimes have acid(酸的) rain.
The weather __9__ cities is disappointing. When they build buildings, they cut down trees, destroy the nature. So they __10__ sandstorm(沙尘暴) every year.
1. A. many B. much C. fewD. little
2. A. interestingB. dangerous C. friendlyD. important
3. A. aroundB. behind C. exceptD. under
4. A. rain B. to rain C. rains D. raining
5. A. hillsB. houses C. homesD. families
6. A. bad B. uglyC. goodD. old
7. A. factoriesB. parksC. zoos D. bridges
8. A. foodB. waterC. fruitD. vegetables
9. A. atB. on C. toD. in
10. A. have B. playC. meet D. make
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
(A)
Some countries never have snow, and some have only a little on the top of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cool at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like these.
But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of the bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from the clean, beautiful snow.
1. In which part of England is there much snow in winter? ____.
A. In the eastB. In the south C. In the west D. In the north
2. In the autumn of England, we cannot often see ____.
A. strong windsB. dark cloudsC. grey sky D. cold rain
3. In England both snow and autumn rain are ____.
A. beautifulB. clean C. cold D. heavy
4. Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?”? ____.
A. Because it’s really late B. Because he has some work to do
C. Because it is bright in the roomD. Because he usually gets up early
5. Which of the following is right? ____.
A. Every country in the world has snow in winter
B. Many people in the world haven’t seen snow
C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England
D. Foreign students like the weather in England in autumn
(B)
There are many kinds of ants(蚂蚁) in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of them and animals are afraid of them, too.
These ants are often in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants. And they can eat horses. Sometimes they can kill people and eat them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But sometimes people are happy after the ants pass by. Because they can see no insects(昆虫) or snakes.
1. Some ants in America can be very ____.
A. uglyB. strong C. friendly D. shy
2. People and animals are afraid of ____.
A. a kind of ants B. all kinds of ants C. small ants D. big ants
3. People are afraid of the ants because ____.
A. they can eat and kill elephants B. they can eat horses
C. they are often in big groups D. they can kill people
4. Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass by? ____.
A. They are under the groundB. They go with the ants
C. Ants kill and eat themD. People kill and eat them
5. Which is the best title for the story? ____.
A. Ants B. American AntsC. Big Ants D. Strong Ants
(C)
In history, people were interested in nature. They wanted to forecast(预测) the weather and control it. Ben Franklin used some simple tools to make some of the first weather forecasts. Like most of us, my friend, Mr Miller, knows the weather by watching TV.
What’s the weather like today? A long time ago, people answered that question by looking outside. Today, you just watch television or listen to the radio. Weathermen tell people what the weather is like by using computers and satellites(卫星). At any time, people can know the weather.
What will the weather be like tomorrow? That question is a little difficult. During those old days, people didn’t know what the coming weather would be like. Today, people can get reliable weather forecasts through satellites.
Ben Franklin forecast the weather on horseback, but modern weathermen forecast it from weather centers.
1. The passage is mainly about the ____.
A. TV programs B. computer classes C. natural historyD. weather forecast
2. Here the underlined word “it” means ____.
A. history B. natureC. weather D. science
3. A long time ago, people knew the weather by ____.
A. turning on the television B. watching the sky
C. using the computerD. listening to the radio
4. What does the underlined word “reliable” mean in Chinese? ____.
A. 精确的 B. 可靠的C. 详细的D. 先进的
5. Which of the following is TRUE?____.
A. Only weathermen are interested in nature
B. Ben Franklin made a contribution(作出贡献)
C. Everyone knows the weather by using satellites
D. Weathermen forecast the weather on horseback today
(D)
In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you get on a bus, or in a train, you will sometimes see people sitting and looking out of the window. Other people will be reading books or newspapers. But Englishmen often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warm later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the Englishman will think, “How friendly you are!”
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1. English people often talk about newspapers in a train or on a bus.
2. When you meet an Englishman, you can start a conversation by talking about weather.
3. Englishmen often talk about weather because it is changeable.
4. If you talk to people about the weather, they usually think you are friendly
5. In England, people don’t enjoy good weather.
Ⅴ. 按要求转换句型,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. What is the English for this? (同义句转换)
What’s this ____ ____?
2. I think I like spring best. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ I ____ spring best.
3. Tom speaks English. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Tom ____ English?
4. Is there a supermarket in front of the hotel? (作肯定回答)
____, ____ ____.
5. Bob likes elephants because they look very strong. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Bob like elephants?
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我喜欢与那个婴儿玩。
I like ____ ____ the baby.
2. 你上周的旅行玩得高兴吗?
____ you ____ ____ ____ ____ last week?
3. 听!那些孩子正在谈论什么?
Listen! What are the children ____ ____?
4. 在交通灯处往左拐,你就会看到那个公用电话。
____ ____ at the traffic lights, and you can see the payphone.
5. 公园是在学校对面吗?
Is the park ____ ____ the school?
Ⅶ. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(共5空,每空2分,共10分)
A. Yes, the people are really very relaxed.
B. What are the others doing?
C. Where are you?
D. Really?
E. How’s the weather there?
Betty: Hi. Mum, can you hear me?
Mum: Yes, I can. __1__
Betty: I’m in Australia.
Mum: __2__
Betty: I’m joining CCTV’s Around the World show.
Mum: __3__
Betty: It’s sunny.
Mum: That’s great, Betty. __4__
Betty: Well, Tony is taking photos. Wang Hui is lying on the beach. And others are playing beach volleyball.
Mum: Sounds interesting.
Betty: __5__
Ⅷ. 书面表达。(15分)
请根据下表,写一份调查报告,然后告诉大家你自己的梦想及其原因。
一、试卷总体印象
本次生物期中考试主要考查学生基础知识和基本技能。部分题目比较灵活，突出考查了学生在具体的环境中，进行思维的能力，内容丰富，难易适中（知识与技能并重，较好地体现了新课程倡导的评价体系）。与生活联系：大多数题与生活紧密相连，可以很高地提起学生学习的兴趣，也是本次试卷的亮点之一。
二、得失分情况和原因进行分析
（一）单项选择，共25题，50分。本题主要考察的是学生对基础知识的掌握情况，本题题型较活注重基础，学生获得的最高分是50分，最低分是,12分。失分最多的是5、10、12、17、19题，初一的学生大部分还没有摆脱小学学习知识死记硬背的模式，不会自己去学习、分析问题，具体问题如下：
1、个别学生对知识的掌握不牢固
2、学生对较活的题应变能力较差
3、不会将学到的知识应用到实际
4、不会对问题进行分析。
（二）填空题，共8题，15分。是考察基础知识以及其运用能力，主要是基础的一些知识点，所以学生在此题失分较少，但是第8题考察人的生命活动受神经系统和内分泌系统的调节这方面知识，学生掌握的不太理想，所以是一个失分点。（三)连线题，主要是考查学生对细胞各结构所具有功能知识的掌握情况，此题的得分率相对可以。
（四）判断题，考察的是学生所掌握的基本知识，以及对所学知识的辨析能力，此题的得分率较高。
（五）识图作答题。本题共有五个题，主要考察的是学生识图和实验操作的的能力，同学们试卷上反映出来掌握的不够扎实，还有很大一部分同学不会审题，搞不清题目的意思，还有就是实验操作题，答题抓不清考点，这或许与没有进行实验有一定的联系。
三、今后生物教学采取措施
从学生试卷可看出，初中生物教学还存在许多问题，需要认真研究与反思
1、要继续深入钻研课标，加强教研，不断提高教育教学水平，用新课程理念统领课堂。
2、狠抓基础知识的落实，把书本知识与日常的生产、生活紧密联系，教师认为学生会的学生不一定会，要用生活中鲜活的事例使书本知识常识化，寓教于乐，把初中生物课上成学生最喜欢的课。
3、用一个简单的探究实验，让学生亲自动手做，搞清楚每一个步骤，体验探究过程，至少遇到同类问题可以借鉴。
（）
1、北周外戚杨坚，夺取政权，建立的封建王朝是 A、隋朝
B、唐朝
C、宋朝
D、明朝（）
2、古代世界上最长的运河是
A、巴拿马运河
B、京杭运河
C、隋朝大运河
D、苏伊士运河
（）
3、唐朝出现“贞观之治”和“开元之治”的景象最突出的原因是两位统治者 A、善于用人，重视纳谏
B、具有雄才大略治国安邦
C、善于吸取隋朝灭亡的教训
D、顺应历史潮流和人民的意愿（）4.创立于隋朝，为以后各朝代相继沿用的制度是
A三省六部制 B科举制 C内阁制 D丞相制
（）5.唐朝时称印度半岛为
A印度 B波斯 C高丽 D天竺
（）
6、唐朝被称为“诗仙”、“诗圣”和“画圣”的是
①李白
②阎立本
③杜甫
④白居易
⑤吴道子
⑥柳公权
A、①②③
B、④⑤⑥
C、①③⑤
D、②④⑥（）
7、隋唐时期开凿的世界上最大的艺术宝库之一是 A、龙门石窟
B、敦煌莫高窟 C、云冈石窟
D、乐山大佛（）
8、澶渊之盟签订双方是
A、南宋与金
B、北宋与辽
C、南宋与西夏
D、北宋与西夏（）
9、下列关于纸币出现的原因叙述正确的是 A、宋朝的造纸业发达
B、纸币的制造比铁钱制造方便
C、由于商业发展很快，携带铁钱不方便 D、对外贸易中，对方不使用铁钱（）
10、成吉思汗主要功绩是
A、灭亡西夏
B、定都大都 C、建立元朝
D、统一蒙古（）
11、下列叙述与回族的形成有关的是 A、回族是汉族与畏兀儿人融合的结果
B、汉族与女真、契丹等民族融合结果
C、蒙古草原的统一
D、信仰伊斯兰教的波斯人、阿拉伯人，来中国后与汉、蒙、畏兀儿等民族融合的结果
（）
12、我国历史曾出现过几次民族融合的高潮，实现民族融合的基本因素是 A、封建统治者采取促进民族融合政策 B、各民族之间的长期交往
C、经济繁荣，社会生产的不断进步 D、少数民族大量的内迁
（）13.唐朝时西行到天竺的历史人物是
A鉴真 B玄奘 C唐僧 D孙悟空
（）14.著名的赵州桥建于
A隋朝 B唐朝 C北宋 D秦朝（）15.世界上现存最早的、有确切日期的雕版印刷品是
A《大唐西域记》 B《水经注》 C《金刚经》 D《佛经》
（）16.下列哪项不是唐朝至宋代经济重心南移的原因
A南方战乱较少 B北方人南迁带来先进的生产技术
C南方自然条件优越 D北方自然灾害频繁
（）17.世界上最早的纸币出现于北宋时期四川地区的A交子 B会子 C票子 D金元券
（）18.宋代城市中的“瓦舍”是
A居民区 B小店铺 C官府 D娱乐场所
（）19.行省制度即今地方行政区划——省的前身产生于
A唐朝 B北宋 C南宋 D元朝
（）20.元朝在中央设中书省、地方设行中书省，其目的是
A发展农业生产 B加强民族融合 C有效统治全国 D实现国家的统一
（）21.元朝时期最著名的纺织家是
A李时珍 B黄道婆 C沈括 D王安石
（）
22、岳飞墓前“青山有幸埋忠骨，白铁无辜铸佞臣”的对联中，佞臣指
A．赵高 B．杨国忠 C．秦桧 D．李林甫
（）
23、我国最后完成经济重心南移是在 A．唐朝后期 B．五代 C．北宋 D南宋
（）
24、南宋与金对峙局面形成后，金迁都燕京，改名为
A．大都 B．上都 C．中都 D．北京
（）
25、“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的作者是
A．岳飞 B．王安石 C．文天祥 D．辛弃疾
（）
26、被北方少数民族尊为“天可汗”的是
A．唐高祖 B．唐太宗 C．唐玄宗 D．唐高宗（）
27、唐朝农民创制了一种新的灌溉工具
A．翻车 B．筒车 C．水排 D．耧车
（）
28、隋朝哪一年统一了全国
A．581年 B.589年 C.681年 D.605年
（）
29、唐朝的哪座城市，既是当时各民族交往的中心，又是一座国际性的大都市 ？
A．洛阳 B．长安 C．扬州 D．成都
（）30、我国唐朝创制且闻名于世的陶器艺术珍品是
A．唐三彩 B．青瓷 C．白瓷 D．青花瓷
二、仔细推敲，准确填空（共15分）
31、从公元581年
朝建立，到
年唐朝灭亡，是我国封建社会
时期。
32、设进士科，科举制度正式诞生；殿试开始于
时期。
33、时，鉴真应日本邀请，东渡日本。
34、唐太宗是_________族的杰出代表，成吉思汗是_________族的杰出代表。
35、宋朝时期，太湖流域的、，成为重要粮仓。
36、宋朝海外贸易超过前代，、是闻名世界的大商港。政府鼓励海外贸易，在主要港口设立，加以管理。
37、元朝时意大利旅行家
，在元世祖来华，居住十几年。他的《
》，描述了大都的繁华景象。
三、列举题
（20分）
38、列举隋朝统一的历史条件
（6分）
列举隋朝大运河的“三点四段”（起点，终点，中心，四部分）
14分
四、活学活用，解答疑难（5分）40、简述唐太宗的主要政绩。
答案
1.A
2.C 3.D
4.B D C 7 B 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 D 12B
13B
14A
15C
16D A D 19 D 20 C 21 B 22 C
D 24 A 25 C 26 C 27 B 28 A 29 B 30 A
二
隋
907 繁荣
隋炀帝
武则天
唐玄宗
汉
蒙古
苏州
湖州
广州
泉州
市舶司
马可波罗
《马可波罗行纪》 三
列举隋朝统一的历史条件
(1)隋的强大(2)南北朝后期，北方民族大融合(3)江南经济的发展。
39三点：以洛阳为中心，北达涿郡，南至余杭。
四段：永济渠、通济渠、邗沟、江南河。
四
唐太宗是我国古代杰出的政治家。他的主要政绩是：
1. ——____ do you go skateboarding?
——Twice a week.
A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long
2. ——Where is your father ____ for vacation?
——Hong Kong.
A. goingB. goC. goesD. to going
3. ——When are you going to Hainan?
——I am going there ____ June 8, 2007.
A. withB. onC. atD. in
4. ——How often does Gina take the bus to school?
——She ____ takes the bus because she likes walking there.
A. hardly everB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually
5. ——____?
——I have a sore throat.
A. What are you doingB. What’s the matter
C. What do you doD. What’s your job
6. ____ worry. I can help you.
A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Aren’t D. Not
7. You must look ____ yourself and keep ____.
A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy
8. Thank you very much for ____ to my birthday party.
A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came
9. ——Would you like to come?
——Thank you. ____, but I’m busy.
A. I likeB. I would likeC. I wantD. I’d love to
10. My mother stopped ____ to me because there was a call for her.
A. talkingB. to talk C. sayingD. to say
11. Dad will give me ____ to eat ____ my fourteenth birthday.
A. different something, onB. something different, on
C. something different, inD. different something, in
12. ——Where are you going ____ your next vacation?
——We decided ____ go to Europe.
A. on, forB. for, toC. on, toD. for, on
13. Students in China go to school ____ bikes
A. rideB. inC. onD. by
14. Workers in our city take buses ____ ride bikes to work.
A. andB. orC. soD. although
15. My brother gets up early and ____ breakfast.
A. have quickB. has a quickC. have a quickD. has quick a
16. ____ it take you to walk from your home to your office?
A. How many hours areB. How long does
C. How many time doesD. How long is
17. I went ____ my grandpa the whole day.
A. fishing withB. fishingC. to fish withD. fish with
18. Can you come to my house ____ the science report?
A. discussB. to talkC. to discussD. discuss about
19. When will you finish ____ the schoolwork?
A. writeB to writeC. writingD. wrote
20. Wang Ling thinks chicken is ____ nicer than beef.
A. moreB. veryC. soD. a little
21. Sometimes the bus is ____ crowded than the subway.
A. a lotB. a littleC. muchD. much more
22. Mrs. Kong planned ____ her vacation in the beautiful countryside.
A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. spends
23. Mary decided to go to work on time (按时), ____ she was ill.
A. thoughB. soC. or D. because
24. ——How often do you eat at KFC（肯德基）?
——____.
A. TwiceB. MostC. NeverD. Three times
25. ——How about ____ to see the Subway Station this afternoon?
——That’s a good idea.
A. to go B. goC. goesD. going
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she __1__ him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat __2__ the servants.
After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I __3__ for you.” He sang several songs and the servants were quite __4__.
Then the rich woman asked __5__ to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs. __6__ you ready?” the woman asked.
“I am sorry,” Martin said. “I have sung __7__. I usually __8__ once in one evening, and I can’t sing __9__.
And with a polite “__10__”, he left the rich woman’s house.
1. A. doesn’t inviteB. don’t invite
C. didn’t inviteD. haven’t invite
2. A. withB. forC. atD. in
3. A. sangB. will singC. singD. was singing
4. A. sadB. boredC. excitingD. happy
5. A. the servantB. the friendC. the womanD. the singer
6. A. WereB. IsC. AreD. Be
7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. yet
8. A. singsB. will singC. singD. sang
9. A. oneB. twoC. onceD. twice
10. A. Good nightB. Good morning
C. Good afternoonD. Good day
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
Is the Servant Clever or Foolish?
This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.
He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.”
The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.
“You are foolish,” said his master. “That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.
1. The rich man wanted to sell things and ____.
A. buy some goldB. buy some gold with the money
C. buy some things with the goldD. sell some gold
2. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to ____.
A. a businessmanB. one of his servants
C. the servantsD. some servants
3. The weakest servant ____.
A. asked for his master’s advice
B. followed the master’s advice
C. refused to accept the master’s advice
D. took the advice another servant gave him
4. It took them ____.
A. less than four hours to finish the journey
B. some days to finish the journey
C. no more than four hours to finish the journey
D. only four hours to finish the journey
5. The smallest servant was very ____.
A. cleverB. foolishC. honestD. kind
(B)
Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
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七年级上生物教研计划10-25
