定语从句学案(附练习题及答案)

定语从句学案(附练习题及答案)（通用6篇）

定语从句学案(附练习题及答案) 篇1

一、基础知识回顾 1.关系词及其意义

1.The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Xiao Dong is the boy English study is very good in our class.4.The school we are studying is very famous.5.we all know, our school is 10 years old.2.定语从句的基本形式：

我已经读完你借给我的所有的书。

I have finished _______ all the books _______ you lent me.那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

The girl _______ dress is red is my sister.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.总结：定语从句中，修饰的先行词如果做主语，指_____ 的时候通常that, 指人的时候通常用 _____ Who 代表主格，通常在句中作______，_______ 通常代表先行词的所有格关系，代表指人的先行词的宾格的是 __________.二、考点难点分析与总结

考点

一、关系代词与副词的区别（1）The place ______ we visited yesterday is a school for poor children.（2）The place _____ we studied yesterday is a school for poor children.总结：选择关系代词或关系副词主要取决于其在句中的成分作用：作状语就选择________;作其它成分就用_________.Exercise 1.I’ll never forget the days ______ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.3.I went to the city _______I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the city ________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ________ he was late.6.This is the reason __________ he gave.考点

二、介词+关系代词

1.Do you know the boy to ____ your mother is talking? 2.I still remember the day on ____ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels with ______ I am not very familiar.总结：能与介词搭配的引导词有两个：一个是__________,另一个是__________.用于指代事物的是_________;___________用于指代人;Exercise

1.I disagree with the facts ______ your argument is based.2.The song, ______he was interested, will never be heard again.3.This is the reason ______ he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way ______ my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero ______ we are proud.考点

三、which /as引导的非限制性定语从句

1.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.2.It is such a big stone nobody can lift.3.is known to all, he is the best student.总结：_____ 作定语从句引导词通常放在句首，且多用于________ 语态；而_______ 做引导词则多位于句中；_______ 作定语从句引导词通常与 as 连用。

Exercise 1.we know, smoking is harmful to our health.2.Taiwan, is well known, is a part of China.3.Heat is a form of energy, is known to all of us.4.My maths teacher is very kind and helpful, makes her very popular among the students.5.He told us that he had given up smoking , ___ was true.6.Tom 取得了很大的进步，这使我很高兴。

Tom has made much _______，_______ made me very happy.7.你所说的那种人现在很罕见了。

The man _______ you have just talked about is rarely ________.考点

四、只用that 的情况与不用that的情况。

1.We should do everything _________ is good for our studies.2.You can take any seat __________ is free.3.This is the only thing_________ we can do.4.The is the first place __________ I want to visit.5.This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read.6.We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in.7.There is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost time.8.Our school is no longer the place __________ it used to be.9.This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.10.Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.11.Those __________ break the law should be punished.12.He ________ plays with fire gets burnt.总结：当先行词是______________ ______________ 或先行词被______________ _____________ _________ 等修饰限定的时候，只用that 作引导词。

总结：__________________________________________________(自我总结)考点

五、the way作先行词

1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.总结：当先行词是the way，且表达“方式，方法”的意思时，引导词有三种情况 _______ __________ 和___________.考点六、一些特殊词之后的where

1.I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.Chinese: 2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.Chinese: 总结：当 ________，__________ 和__________ 等出现在先行词位置时，引导词用where。Excises:

1.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步了。

You have come to the point ________ medicine doesn’t work.2.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

Today, we’ll talk about some cases ________ English is wrongly used by beginners.3.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

He has fallen into the situation _________ truth or lies are hard to tell.考点

七、综合考查

1.关系代词与其他代词的选择。

Many students are absent today, and most of are sick at home.Many students are absent today, most of are sick at home.一班的同学英语考试成绩很好，其中大多数是女孩。Students from Class One did better in the exam, ________ of ________are girls.2.定语从句与强调句

（1）This is the library_____I borrowed the book.（2）It is from this library____I borrowed the book.（3）---Where did you last see Mr.Smith?---It was in the hotel____ I lived.3.定语从句与同位语从句

（1）We all have heard the news_____ our team won.（2）We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.（3）The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 99th

birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.4.定语从句与表语从句 The place _________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.Step 3.综合练习1.语篇训练

Last week, I met a friend ________ came from Australia three weeks ago.He told me a story that our classmate ________ name is Mary has been ill for a long time.She has fought against cancer for 3 years.We all felt sorry about it.Mary was a girl _______ got the best grades in school, and she was the most diligent.We always played in the garden __________ there is many flowers and trees.We will not forget the days _________ we played volleyball.We will remember the days __________ we spent together.I want to contribute the money _____________ I earned

this year to her.补充练习： Exercises:

1.Combine the following sentences.a.The number of people reached more than 400,000.The people were killed or injured.__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ b.We went to see our teacher.Her husband was killed in the earthquake.2.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1).The earthquake_____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2).We don’t know the number of people _____lost their homes in 1906 earthquake

3).The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4).A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5).Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the earthquake.6).Harry is the boy _______mother is our Maths teacher.1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

定语从句专练

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing 15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice

all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

雨巷 导学案附答案 篇2

学习目标

1、了解戴望舒的生平、创作及新诗的相关知识。

2．分析、理解本诗的意象和象征意义。

情感态度

1、能准确分析诗中所蕴含的迷惘感伤而又期待的情怀。

过程与方法：

1、通过诵读、分析和欣赏，培养学生的诗歌鉴赏能力。

【知识体系梳理】

现代诗歌单元

知识链接

【作者介绍】

戴望舒（1905——1950），浙江杭县人，中国现代著名诗人。1925年入上海震旦大学学习法文，开始受到法国象征派的影响。1926年参加共青团。1928年后成为水沫社和其后的《现代》杂志的作者之一，创作现代派诗歌。1938年赴香港，主编《星岛日报》副刊。1941年底香港沦陷，被日军以抗日罪名下狱，在狱中保持了民族气节，次年春被营救出狱。抗战胜利后回上海教书，1949年春北上至解放区。1950年因病逝世。诗集有《我底记忆》《望舒草》《望舒诗稿》和《灾难的岁月》。《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作，他曾因此而赢得了“雨巷诗人”的雅号。新诗

新诗，是指五四运动前后产生的、有别于古典诗歌的、以白话作为基本语言手段的诗歌体裁。新诗草创阶段的努力，以废除旧体诗形式上的束缚，主张白话俗语入诗，以表现诗人的真情实感为主要内容。因此，当时也称新诗为“白话诗”“白话韵文”“国语的韵文”（钱玄同《〈尝试集〉序》、胡适《谈新诗》、康白情《新诗底我见》）。1917年2月，《新青年》2卷6号刊出胡适的白话诗词8首，是中国新诗运动中出现的第一批白话新诗。第一本用白话写的诗集是胡适的《尝试集》（1920）。而最早从思想艺术上显示一种崭新面貌，并为新诗地位的确定做出重大贡献的，是郭沫若的《女神》（1921）。新诗在建立和发展过程中，受到外国诗歌较大的影响。这对新诗艺术方法的形成起了积极的作用，产生了现实主义、浪漫主义、象征主义多种艺术潮流，出现了自由体、新格律体、十四行诗、阶梯式诗、散文诗等多种形式。众多诗人的探索和一些杰出诗人的创造，使新诗逐渐走向成熟和多样化。从五四运动以来，新诗一直成为中国现代诗歌的主体。

【写作背景】

这首诗写于1927年夏天。当时全国处于白色恐怖之中，戴望舒因曾参加进步活动而不得不避居于松江的友人家中，在孤寂中咀嚼着大革命失败后的幻灭与痛苦，心中充满了迷惘的情绪和朦胧的希望。《雨巷》一诗就是他的这种心情的表现，其中交织着失望和希望、幻灭和追求的双重情调。这种情怀在当时是有一定的普遍性的。

学习情境建构：

播放视频《诗人毛泽东·谁主沉浮》和《沁园春

长沙》朗诵视频

【基础学习交流】

一、预习课文

问题1：借助工具书校对字音字形，给加点字注音

撑（）着

彷（）徨

凄（）清

巷（）道 彳 亍（）

凄婉（）

颓圮（）

迷茫（）似（）的泥（）古

问题2：结合注释，疏通全诗，标注重点词句，画出疑点，以备质疑。

二、自主学习，合作探究

走近《雨巷》，初步解读

1．齐读课文，讨论明确三个问题：

①这是一首什么体裁的诗歌？

《雨巷》是用象征手法写的一首抒情诗。

②诗中写了哪几个“意象”？

诗中写了油纸伞、我、雨巷、丁香花、丁香姑娘、篱墙等意象。③你最喜欢这首诗中的哪句诗？ 2．理清诗歌的思路，熟读并背诵课文

【方法技巧探究】

一、徜徉《雨巷》，品味精读

1.品味意象：诗歌是依靠形象来传达思想感情的，雨巷是如此的凄清、哀婉，是哪些意象共同组成了这一情境呢？试找一下这首诗运用了哪些意象？说说这些意象的特点。

第一，油纸伞。这是件真实的雨具，作者并没有做过多具体的描写，给读者以想象的空间。因为油纸伞本身就具有复古、怀旧、神秘、迷蒙的特点，而且和雨巷很好地结合起来了。时间是在暮春，在寂寥的雨下，平添了一份冷漠，凄清氛围，撑一伞风雨独立消魂的形象。把它放在独特的环境中就能产生奇特的意象。

第二，是雨巷。小巷本来就让人感到幽深，寂静，再加上蒙蒙的细雨，意境更是充满了朦胧美。雨巷：这是由“雨”和“巷”两个意象构成的。细雨迷蒙，天色阴沉就易产生伤感。而小巷狭窄破旧，阴暗潮湿，青砖灰瓦青石路面，色调阴冷。这是一条空巷，而且残破。有“颓圮的篱墙”。这就让人感到幽深、寂静。迷蒙的细雨笼罩着狭窄破旧的小巷，再加上让人怀旧的具有隐蔽和遮挡作用的油纸伞，颓圮的篱墙，这几个意象构成了一个阴冷迷蒙破败空寂的背景，给人的心理体验是冷漠、凄清、又惆怅。

第三，是丁香。整首诗说不清道不明的迷蒙意境都来源于“丁香”两字。美丽的事物总是和姑娘联系在一起。

2、《雨巷》这首诗有哪些写作特点？（1）运用象征手法表达情感。

诗中那狭窄阴暗的雨巷，在雨巷中徘徊的独行者，以及那像丁香一样结着愁怨的的姑娘，都是具有象征意义的意象，这些意象又共同构成一种象征性的意境，含蓄地暗示出作者既迷惘感伤又满怀期待的情感，并给人一种朦胧而又幽深的美感。

（2）音调和谐，节奏舒缓，富于音乐美。

全诗七节，每节六行，每行虽然长短不一，有的一句一行，有的一句排几行，但诗句的停顿却很有规律。每节第三、六行押韵，一韵到底，保证了音韵的和谐一致，使诗从头到尾保持了一种鲜明的音乐效果。（3）诗中多处运用重叠和反复的手法。

诗句的重叠反复，构成声音和感情的回环往复，强化了节奏，增强了诗歌的抒情色彩。

【课程达标检测】

1．下列各组中加粗字注音无误的一项是（C）

A．撑（zhǎng）着

彷（páng）徨 凄（qī）清

巷（xiàng）道 B．彳亍（chì chù）

凄婉（wǎn）颓圮（pǐ）

迷茫（méng）C．河畔（pàn）

荡漾（yàng）青荇（xìng）

长篙（gāo）D．斑斓（lán）

沉淀（dìng）似（sì）的 泥（nì）古 2．下列解说不正确的一项是（C）

A．戴望舒是中国现代诗人，主要诗集有《我的记忆》、《望舒草》、《望舒诗稿》、《灾难的岁月》。B．《雨巷》是戴望舒早期的成名作和代表作，诗歌发表后产生了较大影响，诗人也因此被称为“雨巷诗人”。

C．戴望舒早期的诗歌受西方印象派的影响，意象朦胧、含蓄。

D．后期诗歌主要表现热爱祖国、憎恨侵略者的强烈感情和对美好未来的热烈向往，诗风明朗、沉挚。

3．对《雨巷》的赏析不正确的一项是（C）

A．诗人在《雨巷》中创造了一个丁香一样的结着愁怨的姑娘。这受中国古代诗词的启发，用丁香结即丁香的花蕾来象征人的愁心。B．《雨巷》运用了象征的手法。诗中的“我”“雨巷”“姑娘”并非是对生活的具体写照，而是充满了象征意味的抒情形象。

C．诗中借江南小巷的阴沉来象征当时社会的黑暗；“我”在黑暗中迷失了方向，找不到出路，充满了迷惘和绝望。D．《雨巷》运用了复沓重唱手法，造成了回环往复的旋律，强化了音乐效果，替新诗的音节开了一个新纪元。

3《丑小鸭》导学案附答案 篇3

精彩开篇词 同学们，在你们成长的道路上，可能是阳光洒满心田，一路顺风；也可能是风雨不期而至，充满坎坷。那么在你遇到了意想不到的困难时，在你被别人耻笑轻视时，在你觉得难以面对现状时，你会怎样呢？你是不是以为上苍太不公平了，把所有的惩罚都给了你？其实，只要你不懈追求，努力进取，你就一定会成为一只白天鹅的。

学习目标

1．合作梳理故事的主要情节。

2．认识《丑小鸭》这一部童话作品的自传色彩。理解这一形象的社会意义，培养学生对文学作品的欣赏能力。

3．学习运用想像、夸张、拟人等手法来塑造人物形象的方法。教学过程

第一课时

一、新课导入

童年的记忆里，有许多美丽动人的故事，善良的白雪公主、可怜的卖火柴的小女孩、寂寞的嫦娥、慷慨无私的快乐王子„„那有过一只可爱的丑小鸭吗？

二、自学指导

（一）——预习与交流 １．为下列加粗的字注音。

篱笆（lí ba）弥漫（mí）迸出（bèng）嫉妒（jí dù）飕飕（sōu）讪笑（shàn）灯芯（xīn）绞链（jiǎo）沮丧（jǔ）溅落（jiàn）沼泽（zhǎo）2.作者链接 安徒生（１８０５～１８７５）丹麦童话作家。生于鞋匠家庭。祖母曾行乞街头，父为鞋匠，母帮人洗衣。因父早逝，十三岁即出外谋生。当过商店学徒、剧院杂役。１８２７年开始文学创作，写有诗歌、戏剧、小说、游记等各类体裁作品，以童话创作成就最大。共一百六十余篇。《皇帝的新装》、《夜莺》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》、《小克劳斯和大克劳斯》等均为脍炙人口的名篇。因有底层生活经历，作品多能站在劳苦人民的立场。暴露统治阶级的奢侈、残暴和愚蠢，描述劳动人民的贫困与智慧。以丰富的想象、生动的情节、深刻的内容、简洁而明快的艺术形式著称于世。3.背景链接

创作于１８４４年的《丑小鸭》是安徒生在心情不太好的时候写的。那时他有一个剧本《梨树上的雀子》在上演，像他当时写的许多其他的作品一样，它受到了不公正的批评。他在日记上说:“写这个故事多少可以使我的心情好转一点。”这个故事的主人公是一只“丑小鸭”──事实上是一只美丽的天鹅，但因为它生在一个鸭场里，鸭子觉得它与自己不同，就认为它很“丑”。它受到了各方面的压力、排斥、鄙视，但它最后终于靠自己不懈的努力，成长为一只最美丽的白天鹅。作者把自己当时的全部感情都融注在丑小鸭这一艺术形象里，以求艺术创作上的成就和精神上的安慰。4．文体链接

童话是儿童文学的一种。通过丰富的想象、幻想和夸张来塑造形象、反映生活，对儿童进行思想教育。一般故事情节神奇曲折，生动浅显，对自然物往往作拟人化的描写，能适应儿童的接受能力。

三、自学指导

（二）——合作与探究

（一）整体感知

请同学们速读课文，在原文的基础上勾画概括。

1． 全文写了丑小鸭在哪几个地方的流浪生活？ 请分别找出来。（明结构）

【交流点拨】沼泽地──老太婆家──灌木林里──老农家──花园里

2．你知道贯穿全文的线索是什么吗？

【交流点拨】以丑小鸭的流浪足迹为线索。

3．丑小鸭受过哪些打击？在这些打击面前，丑小鸭的态度是什么？

【交流点拨】遭遇：众兄弟姐妹、母亲在外貌长相上嘲笑、嫌弃、赶、咒、啄、打、踢。野鸭、公雁、猎狗嘲笑、戏弄、嫌弃它的丑。老太婆、雄猫、母鸡利用它、鄙视它、限制它。所有的动物都瞧不起它。孩子们接近它、要抓住它，女人打它。

遭遇呈逐步升级状：身体上的伤害、人格上的侮辱、精神上的打击、肉体精神双重摧残、险些丧命。此外，它还得忍受饥饿，逃避猎枪，防范严寒。▲在这些打击面前，丑小鸭始终不屈不挠、相信自己，对广大世界中的美热烈向往、不懈追求。

（二）深层探究

1．丑小鸭为什么能变成白天鹅？在文找出相应的语句并分析关键句子： 【交流点拨】⑴想我还是走到广大的世界里去才好。

⑵我要飞向他们，飞向这些高贵的鸟儿„„在冬天里受苦要好得多。

⑶只要你是一只天鹅，就算是生在养鸭场里也没有什么关系。

⑷他到非常难为情„„因为一颗好的心是永远也不会骄傲的。

分析：小鸭变成白天鹅实际上经过了两个阶段，由被迫流浪到主动追求。在老太婆家，它找到了安身之所，但它并不满足，它要“走到广大的世界里去”，要到“新鲜的空气和阳光”中去，这是它追求美好生活的开始。在见到白天鹅后，它“感到一种说不出的兴奋”，从此“再也忘不了”它们，这是他信念的形成期。经受了严冬的煎熬和考验，当他一见到久已渴望的天鹅，它的信念更加坚定了，“我要飞向他们”，就算“他们会把我弄死”，也“没有什么关系”，她不顾生死地飞向他们终于靠自己的不懈追求和努力奋斗实现了理想。总之，丑小鸭对美的向往和不懈追求，终于实现了自己的理想，最终获得了幸福。

2． 分析丑小鸭形象，用“从这里，我看到了一只_________的丑小鸭”说话。

【交流点拨】虽有自卑，但不自贱；虽屡遭厄运，但仍坚韧不拔；虽身处逆境，却不甘平庸；虽自觉卑微渺小，却从未放弃追求；它生活漂泊无依，理想却始终坚定不移，那就是追求快乐，渴望理解，崇尚自由，向往美丽。

四、板书设计 丑小鸭

丑小鸭──────白天鹅 沼泽地：（同情、歧视）花园里：（被赞美）老太婆家：（被嘲笑）灌木林里：（向往美与幸福）老农家：（被追打）

要有一颗好的心，善良宽厚，有理想，勇敢地追求美与幸福

五、拓展延伸

为什么周围的动物都认为丑小鸭“丑”呢？你认为他丑吗？

【交流点拨】丑小鸭之所以“丑“，是用鸭氏家族的审美标准来评价的；之所以在猫绅士和鸡太太眼里是无能的，也是用猫族及鸡族的能力标准来衡量的。第二问学生展开讨论，言之有理即可。

第二课时

一、新课导入

丑小鸭不丑，它变成了美丽的白天鹅，小鸭是美的，安徒生这篇童话更美。这节课让我们再次走近这美丽的童话，一起去欣赏它的语言及写作技巧。

二、自学指导——合作与探究

（一）继续研讨

1．如果改动一下：直接写天鹅告诉它，它是一只美丽的小天鹅，行吗？

【交流点拨】不行。与其说丑小鸭经过奋斗变成白天鹅，还不如丑小鸭一直不停地在发现自我。因为它本来就是一只天鹅，它在养鸭场里会变成一只天鹅，但它并不一定知道自己就是天鹅。所以丑小鸭的这段经历，是不断地发现自我的经历。因此，自我发现才能发现真正的自我。

2．人说，《丑小鸭》是作者自身经历的艺术写照。你怎么看? 【交流点拨】安徒生是一个穷苦鞋匠的儿子，母亲是一个濒于讨饭境地的，靠为人洗衣过活的寡妇。安徒生小时不仅经常和饥饿打交道，同时还处处遭到人们的鄙视，但他却有一个在当时被认为是与他出身不相称的、“异想天开”的“志”──他想当一个艺术家，一个芭蕾舞演员，一个歌唱家，一个在舞台上表演人生、创造“美”的艺术家。为此，在一般庸俗人的眼中他就成了一个天大的笑柄，但他却一点儿也不气馁。安徒生14岁就离家，只身去当时的文化中心哥本哈根去追求理想。饥饿和精神上的打击与他结了不解之缘，但他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难。虽然由于贫困、疾病折磨，他不能成为一个舞台艺术家，但他以坚强的意志最后还是达到了他的目的：他成为了全世界亿万儿童所喜爱的童话作家。他的作品，成为人类永远享受不尽的精神财富和艺术宝藏。

“丑小鸭”的遭遇和安徒生有类似之处，他们处境艰难，屡遭歧视凌辱，都有坚强的意志，正视生活，向往美、追求美。丑小鸭最终成为一只美丽的天鹅；安徒生也一样，他终于成了一个伟大的童话作家。

《丑小鸭》不仅概括地描写出了安徒生青少年时代的苦难和斗争，也表达出了他在面临困境的时候所坚持的信念。

（二）语言品析 揣摩下列句子的含义： 1．“我要飞向他们，飞向这些高贵的鸟儿！”丑小鸭为什么拼死也要飞向高贵的天鹅？ 【交流点拨】丑小鸭之所以拼死也要飞向高贵的天鹅，是因为他心中有着恒久的梦想：向往美好，不懈追求，自己也变成了一只美丽的天鹅。

2．是一只天鹅蛋，就算是生在养鸭场也没有什么关系。【交流点拨】只要你有理想，有追求，并为着目标而努力奋斗，即使身处逆境也不要紧，“金子总是要发光的。”

3．他感到太幸福了，但他一点也不骄傲，因为一颗好的心是永远不会骄傲的。（“一颗好的心”是指什么样的心？ 【交流点拨】“一颗好的心”指善良的、美好的、有理想的、有追求的心。有远大抱负的人，是永远也不会停止前进的步伐的，是永远也不会满足于一时的成功的（三）写法探究

这篇童话为什么能引人入胜？它的艺术魅力表现在哪些方面？

【交流点拨】①情节美——曲折有趣，引人深思； ②形象美——矢志不渝执著追求的丑小鸭； ③语言美——绚丽多彩的自然风光、生动传神的动物情态。

（四）体验与反思

探讨丑小鸭形象的现实意义：

【交流点拨】生１：艰难和困惑就是生命本身，这是与生俱来的。否则人生岂不就简单了。我认为，磨难不可能被消灭，困境是永恒的，那唯一的作法就是坚强，再坚强。

生２：我想，既然坎坷、打击不可避免，那就让我们敬重它，正视它的存在。把它看做一个强大的对手，借它来锤炼自己，“艰难困苦，玉汝于成。”丑小鸭主动迎接生存的磨难，所以能坦然面对。困境能使人优秀。丑小鸭形象的现实主义即在此

生３：安徒生以智慧的心血塑造了丑小鸭，同时也就塑造了在逆境中挺立的巨人形象。完全耳聋的贝多芬，正是扼住了命运的咽喉，创作出了阔大雄奇的──《命运交响曲》；２０岁忽然残了双腿的史铁生，在轮椅的陪伴下，在写作的圣坛上竖起了一面旗帜；正攻读博士学位却患了运动神经细胞病的史蒂芬•霍金，凭着大脑和全身仅能运动的两个手指头，驶进了神秘的宇宙；华盛顿•罗布林丧失了活动、说话的能力，靠全身唯一能动的一个手指，指挥完成了雄伟壮观的布鲁克林大桥„„他们身处逆境，但没有绝望，没有沉沦，始终不屈地奋斗，他们是“丑小鸭”。

三、板书设计 丑小鸭

情节美──曲折有趣，引人深思；

形象美──矢志不渝执著追求的丑小鸭；

语言美──绚丽多彩的自然风光、生动传神的动物情态。

四、拓展延伸

1、以有趣的假想为话题进行再创作，尝试改读课文 想想在这些情况下，丑小鸭的生活又该是怎样的呢？

（１）假如丑小鸭忍辱偷生，赖在养鸭场不走„„（２）假如丑小鸭贪图安逸，在老太婆家定居„„

（３）假如丑小鸭到处流浪，一直到死也没遇着白天鹅„„（４）假如丑小鸭见到白天鹅后因为自惭而远离天鹅群„„（５）假如这只可怜的小鸭一直这么“丑”下去„„（６）假如一开始人们就认出了那只天鹅蛋„„（７）假如丑小鸭一开始就知道自己是只天鹅„„

（８）假如丑小鸭变成白天鹅的消息传到了它过去生活过的地方„„ 【交流点拨】想像合理即可。

高中定语从句练习题 篇4

A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose

2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.

A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that

3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.

A. that B. which C. in which D. where

4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?

. A. which B. who C. as D. that

5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.

A. which B. that C. as D. who

6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.

A. which B. that C. why D. what

7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.

A. which B. that C. as D. where

8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.

A. which B. that C. how D. as

9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.

A. which B. that C. what D. as

10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.

A. which B. in which C. that D. where

11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.

A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves

12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing B. that C. what D. which

13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those

14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?

A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows

16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?

A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what

18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.

A. which B. that C. what D. /

19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.

A. which B. that C. what D. for which

20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?

A. which B. that C .whose D. whom

21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.

A. who B .that C. which D. whom

22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.

A. in which B. at which C. where D. which

23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .

A. which B. that C. as D. what

24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.

A. where B. that C. as D. what

25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.

A. which B. that C. as D. what

26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.

A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to

28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.

A. that B. when C. which D. on which

29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.

A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing

30. Did they find they went back________ ?

A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were

31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.

A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that

32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.

A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which

33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.

A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were

34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.

A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew

35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.

A. who B. that C. which D. whose

36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a

panic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however

37. It is many years _____ we met last inLondon.

A. since B. when C. that D. which

38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.

A. as B. like C. with D. that

39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.

A. city B. of them C. one D. that

40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?

A. which B. whose C. what D. who

41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.

A. that B. which C. it D. whom

42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.

A. that B. which C. when D. whose

43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

高中定语从句例句练习题 篇5

请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

1. This is the factory where we visited last week.

2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.

3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

4. The house in that we live is very small.

5. The sun gives off light and warmth，that makes it possible for plants to grow.

6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.

7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.

10. His dog，that was now very old，became ill and died.

11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.

12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.

13. The boy，his mother died last year，studies very hard.

14. I have two sisters，both of them are doctors.

15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.

16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.

17. That is the way which they work.

18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.

19. Who is the man who has white hairs？

高考定语从句复习题 篇6

A. which B. that C. where D. it

〖2018定从复习2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.?

A.it B.what C.which D.that

〖2018定从复习3〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who B. where C. when D. which

〖2018定从复习4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A. whom B. which C. them D. those

〖2018定从复习5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

〖2018定从复习6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world.

A. where B. which C. whose D. that

〖2018定从复习7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.

A.that B.whose C.those D.what

〖2018定从复习8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

比较：___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

〖2018定从复习9〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.

A.which B.that C.this D.it

〖2018定从复习10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

〖2018定从复习11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who B. that C. what D. which

〖2018定从复习12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

A. That B. As C. It D. What

地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that

〖2018定从复习13〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

〖2018定从复习14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A. why B. which C. as D. where

〖2018定从复习15〗Occasionsare quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

〖2018定从复习16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

A. which B. that C. whose D. when

〖2018定从复习18〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where

怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?

(1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配

Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.

(about which--- argue about sth)

There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble

(to whom----turn to sb for help)

(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。

The reason _________ he was late was that he got up late.

(for which----- the reason for)

〖2018定从复习18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

〖2018定从复习19〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

〖2018定从复习20〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.

A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

〖2018定从复习21〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

易错点:插入语和定语干扰!

〖2018定从复习22〗She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.

A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which

〖2018定从复习23〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

〖2018定从复习24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.

A. who B. which C. what D. that

〖2018定从复习25〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them B. who C. whom D. these

〖2018定从复习26〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.

A.none of them B.both of them? C.none of whom D.neither of whom

定语从句真题练习

〖〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

A. that B. when C. what D. which

〖〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.

A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this

〖〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.

A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

〖〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

答案：DBDA

区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday.

Where we went yesterday∧is covered with all kinds of flowers.

Oh! This is ∧where we came yesterday.

This is the place where we came yesterday.

Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.

I will make a mark where he made the promise.

whereunemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.