九年级英语教学计划
学计划(2)
九年级历史上学期教学计划青龙私立阳光学校
于海月
新的学期又开始了,本学期我负责九年级的历史教学工作,为了使本学期的工作在紧张有序的氛围中进行,我特别向有经验的教师请教,并结合九年级学生的特点,制定如下教学计划:
一、教学内容 本学期的历史教学任务,主要是九年级上、下册世界史部分。其中,结合中考大纲的要求,九年级上册主要是从第四单元的步入近代到第八单元璀璨的近代文化的学习,主要内容涉及到 14 世纪上半叶,地中海沿岸地区的手工工
场、文艺复兴运动、地理大发现和早期的殖民扩张孕育了资本主义社会形态的基本要素,使世界朝着一体化方向迈出了关键的一步。从 17 世纪上半叶到 19 世纪中叶,资产阶级通过革命和改革,相继在欧美主要国家和亚洲的日本取代了封建势力,获得了政治统治权。但同时由于资本家的残酷剥削,阶级矛盾空前激发,工人运动、社会主义运动和民族解放运动蓬勃发展,并诞生了马克思主义,国际共产主义运动进入了一个新的历史时期。从 19 世纪下半叶到 20 世纪初,欧美主要国家先后发生了以电力取代蒸汽力的第二次工业革命,生产力获得更加突飞猛进的发展,文学艺术空前繁荣。
与此同时,资本主义国家开始从自由资本主义向垄断资本主义过渡,各帝国主义国家争夺海外殖民地的斗争趋于白热化,终于引发了第一次世界大战。
九年级下册教学内容为第一至第八单元的全部内容,包括: 1917 年的
俄国十月革命,是世界现代史的开端。巴黎和会和华盛顿会议后,形成了“凡尔赛---华盛顿” 体系,使资本主义在战后得到了短期的稳定,但 1929 至 1933 年的经济危机严重打击资本主义世界。为了摆脱危机,罗斯福实行新政。意大利、德国、日本先后实行法西斯专政,法西斯国家的疯狂侵略和英、法的绥靖政策,导致第二次世界大战爆发,第二次世界大战以世界反法西斯战争的胜利而告终,战后,欧亚一系列国家先后走上社会主义道路,战后时期,亚、非、拉国家民族运动逢勃发展。第二次世界大战以后,美国成为资本主义世界的霸主,对社会主义国家采取冷战的政策,形成了资本主义和社会主义对峙的局面。争取世界和平,建立国际政治经济新秩序成为当代国际面临的重大问题。二十世纪四五十年代,出现了原子能、电子计算机和空间技术,开始了第三次科技革命; 同时,文学艺术得到迅速发展; 反映被
压迫民族和人民觉醒的亚非拉文学勃兴; 在资本主义的文学领域里,产生了各种流派,反映了社会的复杂面貌。
二、教学措施 1. 课堂教学严格按照教学大纲的要求进行,在传授知识的基础上,进行思想教育和能力教育,教学内容突出重点,在授课过程中逐步培养学生的解题能力。
2. 教学方法贴近学生实际,尽量灵活多样,讲究教学技能和教学艺术,以利于启发学生积极思考,调动学习积极性。
3. 课程安排的基本模式是一节新授课,一节复习、练习课搭配进行,及时巩固的,不让学生积累太多,产生厌烦情绪。九年级历史教学计划
4、历史事件的讲述和学案的设计要明确各历史要素,使学生在学习过程中构成清晰地脉络,便于形成历史学习规律,方便记忆。
三、教学目标
本学期主要教学目标就是完成九年级上下册世界史的讲授,使学生对世界史的史实形成清晰地脉络,基础知识得到巩固。九年级
历史教学计划 除此之外,在讲课过程中,及时提及中国近代史与世界史的关系,使二者融会贯通,同时为下学期的中国史复习做准备; 在巩固练习方面,适当渗透针对中考考题模式的答题技巧,比如材料解析题中的题干分析方法:“结合材料”“结合所学知识” 和“结合材料和所学知识” 的不同答题方法。
为下学期的综合复习乃至中考做准备。
三、教学进度安排:
第一周: 完成第四单元: 步入近代的学习和测试 第二周: 第五单元; 单元检测 第三周: 第六单元: 无产阶级的斗争与资产阶级统治的加强; 单元小结; 九年级各科测验考试 第四周: 讲评、分析九年级测验考试,第七单元,单元小结:
第五周: 第八单元 璀璨的近代文化,单元小结 第六周: 期中复习九年级上册 4---8 单元内 容 第七八周: 期中考试、试卷分析 第八周: 下册第一单元,单元小结 第九周: 第二单元; 单元小结 第十周: 第三单元;
关键词:九年级英语,英语教学,巧设情境
九年级英语教学是对初中学生英语学习的一个提高、补充、完善的过程。初中英语教改目标定位原则:整体性、发展性、可测性, 即初中英语教学目标的定位从整体上着眼, 从整个教学目标体系出发, 在准确定位课时目标的基础上, 使目标之间相互配合, 相互衔接, 产生休整效应, 同时让学生既要充分了解自我已有的先行知识, 使课堂教学的内容能照顾到全体学生, 又要给学生足够的空间发挥自身的潜力。此外, 教师还应对自己的教学效果做到及时、准确地掌握。
一、做好课前预习, 提高学习效率
初中英语新课改强调对学生听、说、读、写等多方面能力的培养, 特别强调了对学生学习习惯和英语语感的培养。预习是学生利用已有所学内容对新知识的感知过程, 这不只是要求学生肤浅地翻阅课本, 而是应写预习笔记, 提出疑问, 上课时紧跟教师思路, 并适时向教师提问。但倘若未预习, 则上课时学生就会略显尴尬, 造成被动听讲的局面, 降低了学习的效率。例如, 学生在学习“Howdo you study for a test?”这课时, 可根据自己已掌握的知识对课文先进行初步翻译, 勾画疑点、难点, 有条件的情况下还可适当做一做课后习题。
二、巧设情境, 营造愉悦课堂气氛
苏霍姆林斯基说:“学生需要自由活动空间, 就像健康需要空气一样。”教师营造民主、和谐、平等、宽松的教学氛围, 使每个学生都参与到教学活动中, 最大限度地调动学生的积极性就显得尤为重要了。教师在每次英语课教学前可轮流让学生准备三分钟的英语演讲或是英文歌曲表演, 既激发学生兴趣, 又活跃了课堂气氛。教师在教学时还可结合教学内容, 将课文语言运用于实际生活。比如, 在讲授“Unit6 Ilike music thatIcan danceto.”时, 可让学生在课堂表演唱歌、跳舞等内容, 从而使用课文内容“IlikemusicthatIcandance too.”教师还可适时播放多种音乐, 向学生提问:“What kind ofmusic do you like?”“I like music that I can sing along with.”“Tomlikes music that is quite and gentle.”
同时, 教师在实际教学中还应多使用鼓励、赞扬性语言。“Youare so cleave! ”“Good! ”“Wonderful!”等。心理学表明, 人在被表扬时会较易对事物产生兴趣。古人说:“知之者不如好之者, 好之者不如乐之者。”爱因斯坦说:“我认为对于一切情况, 只有‘热爱’才是最好的老师。”张洁说:“任何一种兴趣都包含着天性中有倾向性的呼声, 也许还包含着一种处在原始状态中的天才的闪光。”兴趣对学生的学习有着神奇的内在驱动力, 能使无效变有效, 化低效为高效, 充分调动学生的学习积极性, 激发学生的学习兴趣。例如, 在讲授“Unit 7Wherewould you like to visit?”时, 可让学生畅所欲言, 还可让学生带上自己喜欢地方的明信片、照片或是自己亲身去过的城市照片等等, 用英语向大家讲述为什么自己喜欢这个地方:“Iove places where the people are really friendly.”“I like places wherehe weather is always warm.”
三、重视总结复习, 提高英语综合素质
复习是知识点再现, 巩固、提高和深化所学知识点的过程, 也是提高学习成绩的重要环节。艾滨浩斯是德国著名的心理学家, 也是从心理学角度对记忆进行系统实验的第一人。研究表明, 遗忘速度最快的区段是20分钟、1小时、24小时, 分别遗忘42%、56%、66%;2~31天遗忘率稳定在72%~79%之间;遗忘的速度是先快后慢等。因此可知复习的最佳时间是记材料后的1~24小时, 最晚不超过两天, 在这个区段内稍加复习即可恢复记忆。过了这个区段会遗忘材料的72%以上, 造成“事倍功半”的效果。英语知识点涵盖面广, 内容丰富且多较为琐碎, 有必要对所学知识及时开展复习。 (1) 可按照讲授单元进行复习, 归纳总结本单元重点单词、词组和句型。 (2) 可根据英语语法知识点总结, 便于日后英语语言的组织和书写。 (3) 教师可通过测验、比赛、英语演讲等形式开展英语复习, 督促学生使新知识纳入已有知识结构体系中, 反复思考, 把握问题实质, 并发展我们的注意力、记忆力和思维能力。 (4) 初中九年级英语复习还担负着中考英语复习的重任, 学生更有必要将自己所学知识点积累总结, 必要时将错题集在错题本上, 以便查漏补缺。
九年级化学课程是学生的入门课程,学生由开始时学习热情高涨到后来兴趣减弱,直至普遍对化学的学习感到困难与吃力。原因是他们在学习的过程中遇到了这样或那样的问题,这些问题不能及时的解决,会对他们的学习积极性造成很大的影响,甚至对他们多方面综合能力的培养与综合素质的提高造成不可挽回的损失。文章主要分析了在教学中培养学生学习化学兴趣的几点方法。
化学教学的最终目的,不是要使学生获得多么高的分数,而是要使学生的化学素质和修养得以提高,以适应今后的长远发展和终身学习的需要,培养学生的化学学习兴趣,正是为了激发教与学中居于主体地位的学生,充分调动他们的主观能动性,让他们积极、主动地参与教学活动,领悟、体会化学学习的快乐,在轻松愉快的气氛中,掌握化学基础知识、技能、方法,进而培养能力,形成化学素质,提高化学修养。
一、用化学实验激发学生学习兴趣
化学是一门以实验为基础的学科,化学实验中各种生动鲜明的化学现象,能激起学生强烈的兴趣和求知欲,能给学生以强烈的感官刺激,增强学生大脑皮层的兴奋性,促使暂时联系的形成。例如:镁带的燃烧、铁丝在氧气中的燃烧,PH色板与酸、碱、盐的作用等实验现象,使学生感到世界是这样的奇妙。在化学实验教学中创设问题情境,更易唤起学生的探究欲望和探究兴趣。例如:学习二氧化碳和水反应生成碳酸的性质实验,设计这样一个实验问题:在装有紫色石蕊溶液的试管中,然后通入二氧化碳,同学们会发现紫色石蕊溶液会变成红色,再把变红的紫色石蕊溶液进行加热同学们又会发现红色又会变成紫色。又如,学习实验室制取氧气、制备的实验的方法,把大实验划分成小实验,先让学生思考每个小实验中的实验要点和要掌握的知识和操作技能。先把大实验划分成:怎样检查装置的气密性?怎样检验氧气?用什么方法收集氧气?再比如:学习制作过滤器及过滤时的注意事项,设置的问题为过滤混有少量泥沙的氯化钠溶液,看谁用的时间最少,看谁得到的溶液最清澈。通过设置实验问题,充分调动学生学习的积极性,使学生不断理解和感受知识产生和发展的过程,同时也培养了学生深入钻研、主动创造的精神。
二、加强课堂教学语言的艺术性
教师生动形象的语言,往往使学生听得入神、想象丰富。首先,讲课时语言要准确科学;其次,要生动形象。例如:讲述饱和溶液、不饱和溶液与浓溶液、稀溶液的关系时,借助比喻:饱和溶液、不饱和溶液与浓溶液、稀溶液的关系,就好比吃饭饱不饱与吃饭多少的关系,吃饱的人不一定吃得多,没有吃饱的人不一定吃得少。通过这样的比喻,学生就会豁然开朗,饱和溶液不一定是浓溶液,不饱和溶液不一定是稀溶液。又比如,从微观的角度解释化学变化前后物质总质量不变是质量守恒定律的核心内容。将化学变化中原子的重新组合比作学生调座位,有助于对这一核心内容的理解。联想调座位的过程中,学生的类别(男、女生)、人数、体重不变,很容易理解化学变化中,原子的种类、数目、质量不变。通过运用比喻,使抽象的知识变得具体、生动,学生更易于理解所学的知识。
三、丰富课外活动
根据中学生普遍喜欢化学实验这一特点,平时结合教学内容,或穿插复习学过的内容及相应的实验,随机性地开展课外活动,以便使学生学有所用,活跃思维,提高学习兴趣。例如,利用课外时间,让学生亲自动手做家庭小实验,自制简易净水器、自制水果电池等,从而培养学生的动手操作能力;为了培养学生的实践能力,可利用课外时间组织学生参观,加深对化学知识的理解;如在学习氧气的制取、性质时,可参观氧气厂,亲眼看到制氧的全过程,目睹液氧和固氧都是蓝色的;在讲化肥的制取时,可到化肥厂参观,丰富学生的课外活动;还可进行化学专题讲座、专题报告、开展化学游戏、办化学小报等。通过开展课外活动,提高了学生的实践能力,也密切了化学与生活的联系,从而提高了学生学习化学的兴趣。
四、进行化学史教育
化学史知识对学生有巨大的教育意义。在教学过程中,结合教材,适当地选插有关的生动史实,创设诱人的知识情境,可以很好地激发学生的学习热情。例如,在讲空气的成分时,选插氩的发现史实:英国科学家瑞利从测定出来的氮气密度的微小差异中,经过进一步的研究,发现了一种新元素——氩,这充分体现了科学家诚实的科学态度和精益求精的思维方法。再如,学习碳酸钠的有关性质、用途后,接着向学生介绍我国着名化学家侯德榜在改进碱的生产方面所做出的重大贡献,从而增强学生的爱国热情、民族自豪感,引发学生学习化学的兴趣。
五、培养学生良好的学习习惯
学生学习过程包括预习、阅读、解题和观察、记忆、思维等。如记忆过程,将抽象难记的知识,采用一些窍门记下来。例如:把化合价,酸、碱、盐溶解性表编成“口诀”、“顺口溜”,学生兴趣浓厚,记忆效果就好。学生养成了好的学习习惯,掌握了好的学习方法,知识就能掌握得牢、用得活,就能获得知识内在的乐趣,从而进一步巩固学习兴趣、爱好。
六、开展科学探究活动
开展科学探究活动,可以使学生在获得化学知识和技能的同时,受到科学方法的训练,体验探究的乐趣,形成和发展探究能力。科学探究学习更具有问题性、实践性、参与性和开放性,极大地调动了学生学习的积极性,使他们产生浓厚的兴趣、好奇心、求知欲,培养学生科学的情感。初中化学的探究活动,选题可以从学生的生活情景和已有的经验出发,力求贴近生活、贴近社会,以社会关注的热点问题为引导,使学生认识到人类的生存与发展和化学息息相关。例如,通过对不同时间不同地点二氧化碳相对含量的测定、空气中氧气体积分数的测定、雨水(河水)PH的测定的探究和对水资源的调查等,帮助学生从化学的角度认识和理解人与自然的关系,培养学生自主地、独立地发现问题的能力。科学探究活动运用观察、实验、调查等方法获取信息和运用信息,培养了学生的技能和才能。通过科学探究活动,学生对化学的学习将会有更高的积极性。
七、强调学习目的性教育
一、基本情况分析
本学期我任教九年级(3)班的英语课。经过七八年级的英语学习,大部分学生打下了良好的英语基础,积累了一定的学习经验,掌握了一定的学习英语的方法,同时,也有个别学生没求知欲,没自信心;有学习的潜力,但缺少良好的学习习惯,坚持力与自控力极差。本学期的中心任务是:试图能再次激发学生兴趣,教授新内容的同时渗透复习相关的已学知识,指导学法,夯实基础,培养能力。
二、教材分析
本学期的任务有两项:一是完成九年级英语第一学期的教学任务(unit1-unit12),二是培养并帮助学生形成有效地英语学科学习方法及解题的敏感性和准确性。本学期新内容其主要内容涉及动名词、宾语从句、被动语态等。其特点是生词量大,知识点零碎。我们应重在练习,加强巩固。
三、本学期要达到的教学目标(包括知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度三个方面的目标)
(一)知识与技能:
1、能够系统掌握九年级相关的教学内容,牢固掌握基础知识。
2、由知识到能力的转化,技能明显提高,能够将知识和能力做到有机统一。
(二)过程与方法
1、狠抓过程中基础知识的落实,以此促进能力的提高。
2、引导学生通过自主学习,进行知识的归纳、总结,使总结知识的过程成为掌握、提高、锤炼的过程。
(三)情感态度与价值观
1、培养学生的积极性和良好的习惯。
2、促进学生间的合作,并体验创作的快乐。
4、明辨是非,形成正确的人生观、世界观、价值观。
四、采取措施
1、教材处理方面:深入学习新课标,领略其精髓所在。总览教材,把握重点,勾划难点。遵循由易到难,由点及面的教学规律,把它作为一种课内教育资源,进行创造性地使用。
2、教学研究方面:与时俱进,学习先进的教育理论,更新教育观念,把任务型教学的精神实质实践于英语课堂中。真正做到“以学生的发展为本”,把课堂还给学生,提高学生用英语交际的能力。
3、培优转差方面:学会赏识每一个学生,尤其关爱中下游学生。加大对优等生的培养力度,鼓励他们拔尖,发挥榜样带头作用,带动中下游学生,大面积提高学习质量。
4、思想教育渗透方面: 把爱国主义情感、集体主义道德、个人自立精神以及崇尚科学的精神融于日常教学之中。增强人口意识、环境意识,帮助学生形成正确的人生观、价值观。
5、在学法指导和激发兴趣方面
尊重学生的个性差异,及时赏识学生。鼓励他们创新。利用学习互助小组,大力开展合作学习,在合作中培养责任感,并品尝成功的快乐,使其更爱学习。合理利用多媒体教学。
(英语)教学工作计划
年级九姓名 _马海燕
一、本学期应达到的教学目标:
1.巩固加深对所学知识的理解,沟通各部分知识的内在联系,将所学的知识系统化,九年级英语计划。
2.应用所学的知识解决简单的问题,总结解决问题的策略,并尝试提出新问题。
3.回顾学习过程及解决问题的过程,逐步养成整理回顾和反思的习惯。
4.体会知识与生活之间的联系,增强应用数学的意识,体会数学的魅力。
5.与同伴交流学习过程中的收获与自己的不足,形成实事求是和敢于质疑的态度,发展自信心和克服困难的意志。
二、对学生、教材等情况的分析:
(一)学情分析:
1.学生的基础知识分析:经过九年的学习,大部分学生有良好的学习态度和学习习惯,对英语都较感兴趣。
2.学生的基本技能分析:通过一学期的教学,大多数学生英语学习有进步,英语字写得漂亮了,学习态度有所好转,上学期通过采用边学习新知识和复习旧知识相结合的方法,他们的学习有所进步。但是因为教材衔接有问题,学生学习这套教材有一定难度。
3.学生的思想状况分析:从整体看,大部分同学要求上进,能在课堂上认真听讲。本班约有五分之一的同学学习基础较差,接受能力较慢。另外,本班学生男生比例较大,比较好动,静不下心。本学期需要在学习习惯的养成方面多化力气,力求改善。
(二)教材分析:
一.教材分析
本册教材共分11个模块,内含1个期末复习模块。每个模块共分2个单元。一般情况下,第一单元呈现本模块的语言知识,第二单元提供若干任务性练习。包括一首歌或一首小诗的拓展。
二.强调重点
本册的重点为Module 1 I want a hot dog, please.Module 2 We are going to have a picnic.Module 4 I am making Daming’s birthday party.Module 7 shenzhou V flew into space.Module 10 We are going to speak Chinese.三.强调难点
本册的难点为Module 1 I want a hot dog, please.Module 2 We are going to have a picnic.Module 4 I am making Daming’s birthday party.Module 7 shenzhou V flew into space.Module 10 We are going to speak Chinese.四. 突破重难点的方法
1.复习、巩固并掌握小学英语日常交际用语中最常用的词汇及用语,进一步培养并发展听、说、口头交际能力.扩大听与读的输入量,加强听、读能力的培养.同时注意笔头能力的培养.2.切实打好语音语调基础,熟练掌握单词的基本读音规则,发展单词的拼读能力、直呼能力以及英语的朗读技巧.3.适当扩大词汇量.在大量语言实践及感知的基础上,力争做到所学知识的系统化、条理化.五. 双基步骤方法与要求
方法:加强基础知识的巩固和基本技能的掌握。采取各种方法是同学们熟练掌握双基。
要求:学生的作业总是按时及时地批改,并详细地做好批注,对普遍性错误,在全班重复讲解、分析。针对个别学生的作业还采取面批方法,一一分析讲解、帮助学生解决疑难习题,大大提高了教学质量,工作计划《九年级英语计划》。
三、提出改进教学的措施及教学中应注意的问题
1、准确把握教学目标,不随意拔高或降低。努力改进课堂教学,按课时提出教学目的要求,突出重难点,整体考虑知识与能力,情感与态度,过程与方法的综合,提倡启发式、讨论式教学,课堂上学生多读多讲,教师尽量少讲精讲。
2、扎实进行语言训练,着重进行段的训练——读懂一段话,写好一段话,继续对学生的识字、写字给予重视,帮助他们积累词汇和句式,掌握基本的表达方法。课堂教学中保证学生有充分的朗读、默读和做其他各种练习的时间。
3、要扩大训练面,使全体学生参与训练,保证学生有足够的个体活动时间,训练应严格要求,及时反馈和矫正,讲求实效。
4、注意听说读写的联系。要让学生通过新闻记者学表达,从读中学写。用好例文,让学生从中学到写作的方法,鼓励学生写自己熟悉的事,提高他们的语言表达能力。
5、遵循学生的身心发展规律和英语学习规律,选择教学策略。加强培优辅差工作,特别是对差生的辅导,努力使他们迎头赶上。
四、实验课题:(教研课题的确定及实施方法)
1、《小学英语语音问题及解决策略》
2、课题的确定:
在实际的教学过程中由于没有进行语音入门,给英语学习带来了一系列的弊端:
1.用汉字或汉语拼音粗略辨析读音。
2.造成识记单词的障碍。
3.妨碍学生对英语学习兴趣地保持,阻碍他们自主学习能力的发展。
3、实施方法:
(1)调查法:通过对教育工作者、学生的调查,了解各方面的教育需求,了解开展实验所必备的条件。
(2)观察法:选择典型案例,跟踪观察,根据观察结果及时调整,优化操作策略。
(3)经验总结法:汇总材料,进行分析和综合,撰写研究报告。本课题是应用研究课题,其进程为:研究——实践——改进——提高,良性循环,不断完善。
五、教学业务的学习及有关教学活动的安排
1、能够主动开发、广泛利用英语课程资源。认真备课,加强集体备课,教研活动,多听课,并向有经验的老师多请教。
2、积极参加“当堂达标活动”,认真学模,举一反三,提高课堂效率。
3、加强业务学习及教学理论学习,多读与教学有关的资料,写好心得与体会。加强基本功的训练,更好的服务于语文教学。
4、教学中实行1加1帮扶活动,优秀生帮助学困生,注意对学生的培优补差。
能够主动开发、广泛利用语文课程资源。
5、为了进一步深化教学改革,全面提高教学质量,切实加强素质教育,依据齐河县中小学“当堂达标教学”的基本要求,精心备课——认真上课---及时反思。
能够听、说、读、写71个单词或短语以及10组句子和7个单句。
能够听、说、读、写61个单词或短语以及7组句子和4个单句。
能够再听、说、认读16个单词。
能学会1个小制作。
能学会1个小制作。
能唱8首歌曲。
能唱6首歌曲。
能听懂、说唱8首歌谣。
能听懂、说唱6首歌谣。
能完成6个自我评价活动。
能完成4个自我评价活动。
能理解6个幽默小故事。
能理解6个幽默小故事。
能了解6项简单的中西方文化生活知识。
徐宝秀、赫淑芹、李松良
九年级下学期是最关键的一学期。我们采取“三轮复习法”的总复习计划,课本知识回顾、语法专题复习、专项复习及综合训练。同时还加强解题能力指导和临场经验积累。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。
一、复习流程:
(一)、课本知识回顾:(二)、语法专题复习:
(三)、专项复习与综合性训练复习
二、复习策略
(一)、立足基础。
复习时要强调基础知识,建议学生将已学过的语法知识进行归纳分类,以便使零散的知识连贯起来。多关注固定用法、平时常见的错误及教师课堂上提出应注意问题等。
(二)、查缺补漏,精选练习题,提高复习效率。
复习时要强调针对性和有效性。建议学生不要搞题海战术,把各种针对性比较强的综合训练作为检查存在不足的工具,重点突破那些平时没有熟练掌握的内容。
(三)、注重复习技巧,突破薄弱环节,增强复习积极性
听,说,读,写交替进行,减轻学生疲劳感,精选练习套题,减少练习题数量,减轻学生学业负担,提高复习实效。现在复习时就应采取正确的解题技巧、思路和方法。
三、时间安排:
整个复习分三个阶段: 第一轮:时间:3.12---4.2
4内容:梳理教材,单元复习。七年级上下册:3.12—13 八年级上册:3.16—24 八年级下册:3.25—4.3 九年级上册:4.6—4.4.24
第二轮:时间:4.27---5.20
内容:专项复习(听力,语法,词语运用,完型填空,阅读理解,情景对话,书面表达。)
第三轮:时间:5.21---6.18 内容:典型题综合训练。
从近三年的中考试题来看,年年有变化,但不是很大,总之,其试题容量大,覆盖面广,要求越来越高,越来越灵活,不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。我采用“三轮复习法”要求先全面学习,后进行重点复习和适应性考试复习,做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机的结合起来,这样既系统全面又有所侧重,能使学生较好地掌握所学知识,考出优异的成绩。
第一轮复习,依纲扣本,整合课本内容,梳理知识结构,巩固基础知识,训练基本技能,要求学生一步一个脚印,扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。因为万变不离其中,如果没有最基本的词汇和语法,从
何谈能力。所以我课堂上主要以教材为主,以《初中毕业学业考试复习指导》为辅,引导学生按教材顺序复习各单元的知识点,这一轮不是炒“冷饭”,而是“温故而知新”。充分发挥学生的学习主动性,课堂上引导学生归纳知识点,并与其它知识做横向、纵向比较,帮助学生巩固运用。一方面激发学生学习积极性,另一方面及时查漏补缺,巩固好基础知识。早自习要求学生在教室里大声朗读,早读的材料可以是课本,单词表和课后的听力材料,也可以是练习册中的作文或平时阅读时发现的写得好的一些文章,同时注重词汇,词组,句型的过关,每天早自习下课前的十分钟,对学生所复习的内容进行检测,课后通过《初中毕业学业考试复习指导》中的配套练习,巩固所复习的内容。同时在这一轮的复习中我还准备采取一些措施来激励和督促学生自觉学习,比如,既每学完一部分后,进行阶段性测试,并将成绩通报给家长,与家长一起共同督促学生努力学习,以便更好更快地提高教学质量。
第二轮复习,专题讲解与训练,重,难点突破,实现能力升华;在这一阶段复习过程中防止简单的重复,反对面面俱到,遵循精讲多练的原则,做到讲—练—评结合。在课堂上主要是根据中考指导丛书并结合《中考课时计划》和我们自己出的练习题,按词汇(构词法,名词,代词,形容词,副词,冠词,动词)语法(宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,被动语态,动词时态等)进行复习,有的强讲,有的略讲。让学生建立一个完整的知识网络。并通过《中考课时计划》中的专题讲解与训练来复习检测形成能力。
第三轮复习,综合模拟训练,把握中考脉络,合理安排好答题时间。在这一阶段主要目的是侧重培养学生审题和解题的能力,要求学生在教师的指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,通过知识考查与能力考查并重,提高学生的应试技巧,使学生在答题时做到灵活运用,触类旁通,举一反三。有了前两轮的复习,学生对知识已经有了一定程度的掌握,因此通过模拟的中考试卷为真正的中考做好充分的准备。
2、将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上。
Ⅰ . 阅读理解 (共17小题;每小题2分, 满分34分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
Different weather makes people feel different. It infl uences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart troubleand other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hotat some times and very cold at other times. People in these states ( 州 ) have more heart trouble after theweather changes in February or March.
The weather can also infl uence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ ( 智商 ) of agroup of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make itlower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) .
Weather also has a strong infl uence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. Theyusually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may havea hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ , people become stronger.
Low air pressure ( 气压 ) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃ .
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
1. What can cause problems on health?
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
2. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
3.According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
4. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather infl uences all people in the same way
B. weather infl uences people’s behavior
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
5.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Infl uences Feelings
D. Weather Infl uences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
(B)
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation–and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”) .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker ( 贴花 ) . People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers ( 剩饭剩菜 ) home
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you fi nish your meals today?
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
6. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework.
B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign.
D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
7. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______
A. 打电话B. 号召C. 拜访D. 叫喊
8. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
9. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
10. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had fi nished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
(C)
John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted ( 提拔 ) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation (辞职书) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who fl attered him.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave”
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and fi nd anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his offi ce. He asked Bobby to go and fi nd anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.”
Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.
11. How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?
A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Unlucky. D. Helpless.
12. The boss gave John a task because______________.
A. he wanted John to do more for his company
B. he wanted John to learn more about himself
C. he wanted to punish John for what he said
D. he wanted to prove what John said was right
13. We can infer from the passage that_____________.
A. Bobby was unselfi sh B. John was lazy
C. the seller was dishonest D. the boss was wise
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.
B. The boss should not promote one who fl atters him.
C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.
D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.
(D)
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very f irst day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be diffi cult to know what to do. Here are fi ve tips to help you make it through the fi rst day in a new job:
First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your fi rst day, fi nd out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work) . If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
Never be the fi rst one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
15. What does the writer think you should do on your fi rst-day work ?
A. We should dress in a right way.
B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves.
C. We should know our duties.
D. We should know our workmates well.
16. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should be the fi rst one to arrive at work.
B. You should ask your workmates for your duties.
C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours.
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
17. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _______________.
A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader
Ⅱ . 完形填空 (25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)
(E)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入答题卡相应的位置。
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch ( 牧马场 ) . He has let me use his __18__ to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too __19__ to have a house to live in. As a __20__, when he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about __21__ he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of __22__ a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4, 000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his __23__. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is a (an) __24__ dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your __25__.”
The boy went home and thought about it for a __26__ and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to __27__ your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no __28__ at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I __29__ keep my dream.
Monty tell me this __30__ because I am sitting in his 4, 000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids’ __31__ can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what. __32__ he had enough gumption ( 毅力 ) not to give up my dream.
18. A. name B. company C. ranch D. school
19. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy
20. A. present B. return C. punishment D. result
21. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
22. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. kitchen
23. A. teacher B. father C. friend D.wife
24. A. surprised B. great C. terrible D. unrealistic
25. A. work B. grade C. family D. ability
26. A. easy B. long C. short D. hurry
27. A. change B. rewrite C. have D. give up
28. A. decision B. reason C. excuse D. changes
29. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. even
30. A. square B. story C. house D. teacher
31. A. money B. house C. dreams D. hobbies
32. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately
(F)
How would you like to go to a school like this one in Oxford, England? There are no formal classes. The students ___33___ from one group to another when they want to. ___34___ may fi nd students who are fourteen, fi fteen or sixteen years old all in the same ___35___. They work at their own speed. ___36___ tells them what they should or shouldn't be doing. The day I ___37___, school began at nine. Some students were working ___38___ a tape recorder and listening to their own voices. Others were watching a TV program ___39___ physics. A third group was working in the library. I didn't see anybody just sitting doing ___40___. Nobody was wasting time. ___41___ the students taking a break in the cafeteria were having a ___42___ on politics.
33. A. move B. study C. travel D. stay
34. A. You B. A man C. He D. I
35. A. grade B. school C. class D. group
36. A. Somebody B. A teacher C. Nobody D. The group leader
37. A. visited B. moved C. studied D. stayed
38. A. on B. with C. for D. Through
39. A. in B. according to C. on D. by
40. A. something B. much C. anything D. nothing
41. A. However B. Even C. Also D. 0nly
42. A. drink B. show C. debate D. quarrel
Ⅲ . 短文填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
(G)
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文填入适当的词语, 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为43—52的相应位置。
Do you know __43__ countryside is changing these years in some countries?
Life has becoming diffi cult in many villages, and some are becoming empty. There are a lot of __44__ for this. Firstly Young people from __45__ usually want to live somewhere livelier, and they often move to thetowns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to fi nd work, as there are often very few __46__ in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a“second home”in the villages __47__ they come and stay at weekends. The price of houses __48__ (go) up and people like to buy a house in the countryside. __49__ problem is that it is becoming more and more diffi cult for farmers to make money from their farms. __50__ they sell their land and fi nd another job.
All these things mean that many villages are __51__ (fi ght) to survive (留下来) . We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be sadder and uglier places __52__ them.
(H)
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文填入适当的词语 , 首字母已给出。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is p__53__ less. He likes to watch football matches very much and s__54__ much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and h__55__ there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole ( 杆子 ) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is d__56__ to stay on it! Come down!”
“Wait a m__57__, please!”Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?”“Ours!”“W__58__! You can stay there. But take care!”The policeman said h__59__ and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?”“Theirs, 3:2.”“Come down, ”the policeman said a__60__. “Such a match is not worth w__61__!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “ C__62__ up and see who has kicked a goal.”
IV阅读并按要求完成各题 (共11小题, 每小题2分, 共22分)
( I )
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to fi nd a job.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the fi rst. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking in an ocean of diffi culties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for the students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at Athens
Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
根据文章内容完成表格
(J) a rich and fa
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. (71) The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly fi nd time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名) , talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San FranciscoDavid was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. (72So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of coursethey wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself. He was a tall, good-lookingyoung man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards andsmall things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题:
69.Why did Jean think David, his friend on QQ, was special?
___________________________________________________________________
70. What will Jean’s QQ friend’s real name and age?
___________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
71._________________________________________________________________
72._________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
73._________________________________________________________________
V.智力测试 (IQ) (共5小题, 计5分)
开动脑筋, 完成下列英语智力题!
74. There are 49 birds and hares. A bird has two legs and a hare has four. There are 100 legs in all. So there are ______birds and _______.
A. 45, 45 hares B. 23, 26 hares C. 42, 6 hares D. 48, 1 hare
75. what 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?
76. Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 metres, turn left and walk another 3 metres. What is the distance ( 距离 ) between them?
A. 2 metres B. 6 metres. C. 10 metres. D. 12.5 metres.
77. I see three men on a bus. A speaks English and Japanese. C only talks with B. B can speak Chineseand English. What does C speak? He speaks ________.
A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese D.English and Japanese
78.. What would George Washington be most famous for if he were alive today?
A. A president B. A great American. C. A father of his son. D. His old age.
VI. 英译汉。 (4分)
79. Look before you leap.
80. Rome was not built in a day.
81. Practice makes perfect.
82. Action speak louder than words.
VII. 书面表达 (Writing) (10分)
在日常生活中, 因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示为某英文报写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。
英特网的主要用途 :
信息 : 看国内外新闻、获取其它信息
通讯 : 发e-mail、打电话
学习 : 上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语
娱乐 : 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏
生活 : 购物
注意:1. 征文稿必须包括表内所有信息, 行文连贯通顺;
2. 词数80词;
关键词:九年级;英语教学;策略
英语学科是素质教育过程中非常关键的一门学科,但在我国传统的教育体制的束缚和牵制下,还存在很多缺陷和不足,尤其是初中九年级阶段的英语教学工作。初中阶段的英语学习直接关系到学生将来的英语学习能力,为高中的英语学习起到了基础性作用,所以在教学中必须根据学生的实际情况来制订合理的教学策略。
一、九年级英语教学存在的问题
1.学生学习状态问题
九年级的学生在英语学习过程中首先表现的是一种学习上的疲倦情绪,大部分学生无法发挥主观能动性去自愿参与到教师的课堂教学中来,而且与教师互动也没有太积极的表现,这就导致教师的上课内容所取得的效果与学生的学习接受情况产生了一定的差距。此外,部分学生对课堂上未掌握的内容,课后不愿意主动去温习巩固,没有对所学的内容有明确的学习责任和目标。这些都让教师无法真正了解学生的学习情况,无法进行有针对性的英语学习指导和有效的建议,无法使九年级学生在汇总复习的过程中对各个知识点全面而有效地复习。
2.教师的课堂教学存在的问题
在九年级英语课堂的教学过程中,因为不同学生所具有的学习接受能力有一定的差异性,这就使得课堂的教学安排有一定的难度,因此在课堂上,对教师所提出的问题只有一部分学生与教师互动回应。还有部分学生对课堂教学产生了抵触情绪,不愿意学习,更无法面对中考所带来的压力,此时学生的学习状态处于消极和被动状态。部分教师主要根据教学大纲和教学目标按部就班地对学生进行灌输式教学,导致学生处于被动学习的状态,无法达到相应的高效学习目的。
3.我国教育体制的影响和束缚
我国长期以来存在的应试教育体制,是当前我国一直延续和发展应用实施的一项基本教育方针。在这种应试教育体制下,九年级学生所面临的考学压力,使得学生对英语这门学科的学习激情和热情也逐渐被磨掉,而更多的是与学科的成绩分数挂钩,让学生置身于题海中不断地为分数而奋斗,无法使学生真正深入到有效学好英语这门语言的实践运用过程中。
二、九年级英语教学中的策略
1.根据学生的学习现状有针对性地进行教学
九年级阶段的学生,因为考学压力,对英语复习有一定的学习情绪。为此,教师应了解和意识到学生这个阶段的学习情绪和学习状态,循序渐进地引导学生积极参与到课堂教学中来,尤其是对英语基础能力相对较弱的学生,要注意通过友善而关爱的方式来引导他们增加英语学习的信心,鼓励他们主动学习英语。还有部分学生在九年级缺乏对整体英语复习的计划,对英语知识的汇总缺乏条理性,尤其对英语语法结构中各种句型的学习与讲解,应针对学生薄弱的地方进行重点的强化复习,并鼓励学生在生活中善于通过英语交流来巩固所学的句型和短语。
2.教师要改变教学策略,改善教学效果
针对九年级教学中存在的问题,教师要寻根究底,找到问题的根源,所以教师要根据学生的学习特点通过情感教学的方法来引导学生主动参与到学习中来,激发他们的学习积极性,让学生对所学的知识能够在听说读写中得到真正的应用。例如,学习了语法which、that引导的宾语从句之后,通过两个单独的句子让学生自主连成一个宾语从句:This is the photo.You took the photo last summer.将两个句子连接成为一个宾语从句,让学生进行宾语从句的巩固练习。
3.课堂教学中的解决策略
在进行课堂教学时,教师必须及时解决学生遇到的问题,不可留到课后。尤其是针对基础性的英语问题要顾全大局,不仅要让基础较弱的学生回答,还要考虑平时不爱主动回答问题的学生。例如,在讲解定语从句这部分语法内容时,在让学生理解定语从句的含义之后,需要引导学生判断关系词、先行词,如比较特殊的一种定语从句用法:which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。如He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.让学生分析该句的先行词以及句子结构。此时,教师可随机抽查一些学生来分析这个句子,并对分析过程中存在的问题及时进行解答,以此来引导学生逐渐对英语进行深入学习,提升学生英语学习能力。
综上所述,九年级英语教学需要教师不断对学生的学习特点进行关注和分析,从而对症下药,真正地提高教学效率。
参考文献:
[1]贺才伟.以仁爱版教材为例谈谈九年级英语教学的策略[J].语数外学习(初中版·中旬刊),2014,15(3):73.
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