中考英语核心短语总结

中考英语核心短语总结

中考英语核心短语总结 篇1

agree on 同意，赞成

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with(sb)与某人意见一致 arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地 ask for要求（做）某事

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

B

base on… 以……为基础

bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头 because of 因为

be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做

be awake 醒着的.be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的 be afraid of +(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..be afraid that 认为……，恐怕,担心 be angry at(about)sth.生某事的气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be at home 在家

be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 be bad at 拙于

be bad for 对……有害的 be born in(on)出生 be careful 小心

be covered with 盖满……，掩满 be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做…… be different from 和……不同 be dressed in 正穿着

be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be famous for…以…著名，出名 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with 装满

be far from 离……很远 be friendly to 对……友好

be / come from 来自于，是……人 be full of 充满着…… be glad to 乐于……

be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激 be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于 be good for 对……有益的

be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院 be in the hospital 在医院里 be in time for 准时

be / become interested in 对……感兴趣（关心）be known to 为……所熟知

be late for 迟到 be like 像……

be / get lost 迷失（道路）be proud of 以……自豪

e made from 用…制成的（看不出）be made in 在某地制造 be made of 用……制造的 be made by 由……制造 be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的

be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快 be pleased with(对……)高兴，满意 be(get)ready 准备好

be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)准备… be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶 be shown 被陈列

be short for 是……的简称 be sorry for 感到抱歉 be sure 肯定；确信 be sure of 深信；确信 be sure that 确信

be sure to do sth.一定要；务必

be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊

be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外 be tired from 因……疲倦 be tired of 对……厌倦 be to 将要做

be up（时间等）到了，结束了

be used as +工具/手段(被)作为….来用 be used by +人(被)……用 be used for(被)用来做….be used to doing习惯于 be used to sth.(被)用来…… be worried about 担心

be worth doing sth.值得做….best of all 最，首先，尤其

before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前 by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 by + 时间 到……时间以前 by air 由航空

by airplane 乘飞机 by bike 骑自行车 by boat 坐小船 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by the way 顺便说

by then 到那时

by the time 到…时候为止 belong to属于

be located in/on座落于；位于 be lost迷路；丢失

be made of/from用……制成的 be made in由……制造

（be）related to和……有关系，涉及 be worn out 筋疲力尽

be worried about 为……担心 begin school 开学

begin to do sth..开始（着手）做某事 begin with 以……开始

believe in（sb.）相信（某人）blow away（风）刮走，吹走 blow out 吹灭

borrow…from… 从……借来…… break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断

break in破门而入，打断

break into破门而入，突然…起来

break out爆发

break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯

break through 出现，突破

break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

break a world record 打破一项世界纪录 break into pieces（使）成为碎片 bring back 归还；使……想起

bring…to… 把……带给…… ；给……带来…… bring up 养育

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

buy sth.for sb..给某人买某物

C call at a place(车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求

call for sth(sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消;叫走，转移开 call(up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事

call up给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍2

call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待 catch a bus 赶公共汽车

catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒 catch a ball 接球 catch up with 赶上

change one’s mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为……助威/加油 clean up 清除；收拾干净

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾

carry …away… 把……搬（移）走 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 come along 快点 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 来自于 come in/out 进来/出来 come into 进来

come into one’s mind 想起 come on 赶快，快点。跟我来 come out（花）开；发（芽）come over 过来，顺便来访 come around/round（走）过来 come to school 来校 come true 实现 come up with 发现

compare to/with 与……相比（比较）connect…to … 连接……到………

congratulations（to sth.）祝贺（某人）communicate with 与……交流 cook a meal 做饭

copy one’s example 以……为榜样 cover…with… 用……覆盖…… cut down砍倒，削减

cut up连根拔除，切碎

D

day after day 日复一日地，天天 day by day 一天天地，逐日

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）

die out绝种

decide to do sth 决心做某事.do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务

do morning exercises 做早操

do one’s best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力 do one’s homework 做功课，做家庭作业

do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除 do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服 do sport 运动

do some sports运动，做运动

do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服 do well in在……方面做得好 do with 处理，安排

don’t have to 没必要，不得不

don’t worry 别担心

dress up 打扮，穿上盛装

drop（math）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）E each other 互相

either …or 不是…就是，或者…或者 enough to do … 足够做……

ever since 从那时起，此后一直

every 5 minutes 每5分钟，每隔4分钟 even though 即使 even so 即使如此 eat up 吃完，吃光

encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事 或者……或者……

enjoy doning sth.喜欢做某事，享受……乐趣

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 F fall asleep 入睡

fall down 倒下；跌倒；从……落下 fall ill/sick 生病 fall in 在……失败，（考试）不及格 fall on top of 掉到了……上面 fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来 fall one’s exam 考试不及格 fall over 滑倒，摔倒 feel afraid 觉得害怕

feel at home 像在家里一样舒适 feel proud 感到自豪

feel lonely 感到寂寞

feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 feel well 觉得舒服 feel worried 感到忧虑

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 fill with 装满

fill in the blanks 填空

finish doing sth.完成/结束…… find out 查出，查明，发现，了解

find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身 fly a kite 好风筝

follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样 follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿

from door to door 挨家挨户

from morning to(till)night 从早到晚 from now on 从今以后，今后

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起

from …to … 从……到…… for example 例如，举例说明

G

get back 返回，取回 get down 下来，落下 get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家 get in 收集，进入

get into 搭乘（出租车）get lost 迷路，丢失 get long/short 变长/短 get off 下车，取下，离开 get on 上车

get on…with sb 与某人相处…… get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 get married 结婚

get more exercise做更多运动

get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来,从出租车（轿车）下来

get out of bed 起床

get ready for sth 为……作准备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get up 起床，起立 get warm 变暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 团聚 get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到

get to work 开始工作（学习）give advice to 给……提建议 give sb.a call 给某人打电话 give back 归还，送回 give first aid 进行急救 give sb.a push 推某人一下

give sb.a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话give…a big hug 热情拥抱… give… a hand 给予……帮助

give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎 give an operation 做手术 give up 放弃

give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟 go abroad 出国；在国外 go away 走开，离开 go extinct 灭绝 go back 回去

go past/by 走（路）过 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks去散步 go home 回家 go on 继续

go on doing sth.。继续做某事 go on trips/a trip（去）旅行 go out for a walk去外散步 go over 复习

go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西 go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪 go through 穿过 go to bed 睡觉

go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to school 上学

go to sleep 入睡，睡着

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the movie 去看电影 go up 上升，增长 go wrong 走错路 grow vegetables 种菜 grow up 成长/长大

H

had better do（not）sth 最好（不）做某事 hand in 交上，交进 hand out 发给，散发 hands up举手

hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 have a baby生孩子 have a class上课 have a cold感冒

have a cough（患）咳嗽

have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈 have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of喝一点 have a look（at）看一看

have a match/test进行比赛/测验 have/hold a meeting开会 have a picnic野餐 have a rest休息 have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a walk散步

have a wash洗脸（手等）have an exam考试

have an accident出事故 have an idea有一个主意

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have fun玩得愉快

have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣 have gone to 已经去某地 have got有

have got a cough患咳嗽

have interest in对……感兴趣 have lessons/classes上课 have no idea不知道，不了解 have sports进行体育运动

have some medicine吃（服）药 have success in在……（方面）成功

have sb./sth.do sth.让某人做某事

have sb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事 have sth.done 做某事；让某人做某事 have to不得不，必须

have trouble with在……（方面）有麻烦 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of听说

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself（to sth.）请随便吃/用 high jump 跳高

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

hold a world record保持一项世界记录 hurry up赶快，快点

hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去 hurt oneself伤着自己 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先

fly kites 放风筝 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿

from door to door 挨家挨户

from morning to(till)night 从早到晚

from now on 从今以后，今后

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起

from …to … 从……到…… for example 例如，举例说明

hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地 how far / long 多远/ 长/久 how many / much 多少/ 钱

how many times 多少次（对次数提问）how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）

how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）how wide 多宽

how about ….?……怎么样？ human being 人 hot food 辣食 hundreds of 数百

how tall / high 多高

I

in a day or two 一两天内 It’s time for …到…的时间了

in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内 n a minute 一会儿，立刻 in a hurry 匆忙，立即 in all 总共

in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法 in danger 处于危险之中，濒危 in fact 实际上，事实上 in front of 在……前面 in half 分成两半

n the front of 在……前部 in hospital 生病，住院

in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时 in prison 关在监狱中（犯人）in time 正好，及时

in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究 in(the)future 今后，将来 i n the middle of 在……中间 instead of 代替，而不是

in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）

in the tree 在树上（非树本身）=on the tree in the open air 在露天 in the past 在过去 in the sun 在阳光下 in the sky 在空中

in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中 instead of 代替

It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人花费……做某事.it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

It takes sth.to do sth.做某事借助….的力量（花费）

J

jump into 跳进 just then 正在那时

just now / right now刚才，现在，立即，马上 just a minute / moment 等一会儿 join in 参加，加入 jump out of 跳出来 jump into 跳进

K keep alive 活下来 keep busy 忙忙碌碌

keep（on）doing sth.继续做某事，不断做某事

keep healthy/fit 保持健康

keep sb.away from 使某人远离（不接近）keep warm 保持温暖 keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。进入

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。处于低水平

knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击 knock into 将一物打进另一物中 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock over 打翻

know…by heart 记住。。。；背诵

L later on 以后，过后 laugh at 嘲笑

league member 共青团员 learn about 了解，获悉

learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则 learn from 从/向……学习learn…by heart 记熟，背下来 leave a message 留下口信 leave school 离开学校，毕业 leave for 前往（某地）leave…behind 留下，忘带

leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处

leave sb.alone 让（某人）独处 lend…to… 把……借给…… let me see 让我想想看 lie down 躺下

like doing sth.喜欢做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 like school 喜欢上学 listen to 听 live in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 living room 起居室 look after 照顾；照料

look around 想四周看，四处张望

look at（注视着）看

look for 寻找

look forward to 期待

look into 往……里看；调查 look like 看起来像

look on…as… 把……看作…… look out 小心，当心

look out of 往（朝）外看 look over（医生）检查 look the same 看起来一样

look up 抬头看；查阅 look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览

lose one’s life 丧生

M

more than 多于….,比…..多 more and more 越来越多

mobile phone 可移动电话，手机 more or less 多少有点，或多或少 make a decision 作出决定

make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 make a loud noise 发出很大的声音 make a sentence 造句 make a sound 发出声音

make a telephone call to..给。。。打电话make faces 做鬼脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make…into… 把……制成…… make money 挣钱，赚钱

make room for… 给……腾出地方 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保 make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭 make tea 沏茶

make the bed 整理床铺

make up one’s mind 下决心，拿定主意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss a lesson 错过一节课

miss school 不能上学 mobile phone 可移动电话

more or less 或多或少，差不多 more than 多于

move away搬开，搬走 move on 走开

move to 搬家到某地

multiply…by… ……乘以……

N need to do sth.有必要做某事 neither … nor… 既不….也不 never mind 不要紧，没关系 next time 下次 next to 相邻，隔壁 no longer 不再 no more 再也不 not a few 相当多的 not a little 不少的

not … any longer 不再 not … until ….直到…才… not as …as …不如，不像

not …at all 一点也不，根本不 Not at all 不用谢，别客气 not only …but also 不但…而且 nothing …but …除….外一无所有 nothing much 非常少，没什么 nothing serious 不严重 not … any more 再也不

O open up 开发

operate on sb.给某人动手术 of course 当然，自然

one after another 一个接一个地，接连地once upon a time 以前，很早以前 over and over 一遍又一遍，反复不停 P one-way 单程的round-trip 往返的 on duty 值日

on the tree 在树上（果实等）on foot 走路，步行 on the earth 在地球上

on TV 在电视上，通过电视节目

on the radio 通过收音机（或无线电等）on weekends 在周末

on the / one’s way 在途中，在路上 on the way(to)在去….的路上 on time 按时，准时 one another 互相

over there 在那边，在对面

one by one 一个接一个地，陆续地

P

pass on 传递 pay back 偿还

pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价 pay off 付清

pick up 拾起，捡起

play a joke on… 和……开玩笑 play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球 play football/soccer 踢足球 play with 玩耍

point at/to 指向，指着 point out 指出

practice doing sth 练习做某事

prefer to …rather than… 宁愿……而不愿…… prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢…… present…to… 把……呈现给……

prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事 protect…from 保护……/不受……侵害 pull out of 把……从……拉出来 push down 推倒

put out伸出，扑灭

put into放进，翻译

put aside放到一边

put back放回

put away 把……收拾起来

put… into English 把……译成英语 put on 穿；戴上；上演

put up 举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造 put up one’s hands 举手 put off 推迟；拖延

put sth.down 把……放下来 put…in the basket 投篮

put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面

Q

quarrel with sb.（和某人）吵架

R

raise one’s hands 举手

regard…as… 把……当作…… return to normal 恢复正常

receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 return to 回到（某处），恢复 right away 立刻，马上 right now 现在，刚刚 ring up 打电话给……

run after 追赶（某人）run away 跑开，逃跑 run out of 用尽，结束 rush out 冲出去

S say goodbye to 向某人告别

say to oneself 自言自语，心里想

see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 sell out 买光，售完

send away 撵走，开除，解雇

send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到 send off 寄出，给某人送行

send sb.away form… 把某人从……赶走/撵走 send sb.away from school 退学 send…to…把……邮寄给/送到……

send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件 send up 发射

set up建立

set off 激起，引起

set about 开始

set a world record 创造一项世界纪录 set an example 树立榜样 shout at 对……大声喊叫

show sb.sth.把某物给某人看

slow down 慢下来 sit down 坐下

speak to sb.与……讲话

speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语 speak highly of 称赞 speak up 大声讲

spend(time/money)on/in doing sth.在……花费（时间/金钱）stand still 一动不动地站着 stand in line 站队

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来 stay at home 呆在家里 stay healthy 保持健康 stop fighting 停止打架 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事

stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 sort…into… 把……分类成…… show sb around 带领某人参观 shut down 把……关上

slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前为止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能 some day 未来的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题 such….that 如此…以致 一样的

such as 诸如此类的；像……

T

take/leave a message 捎/留口信 take a rest 休息 take after 长得像 take away 拿走

take care 保重，当心 take care of 照顾

take down 取下，记下来 take /have medicine 服药

take off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温

take one’s time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间

take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出 take an active part in 积极参加 take part in 参加

take pictures/photos 照相 take the train 乘火车

take…to… 带……去…… take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车 take a taxi 打的，乘出租车 take a photo/picture 拍照 take good care of 好好照顾 take exercise 做运动

take up从事，占用（时间空间）

take down记录，取下

take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替

take one’s place 代替某人的职务 talk about 谈论

talk to/with 与某人谈话 teach oneself sth 自学……

teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 tell a lie 说谎

tell the truth 说实话

tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 thank goodness 谢天谢地

thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人 throw a ball 扔球 throw away 扔掉

think about 考虑，想一想 think of 想到，想出，考虑

think out（自然）想出办法

think of …as… 把……认为/当作…… think over 仔细

translate…into… 把……译成…… trip over（被……）绊倒 try on 试穿（衣服）；试试看 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 try out 实验，试用

turn round转过身来

turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大

turn right/left at the first/second crossing 在第一/二个路口向左/右拐 turn down 关小；调低，婉拒

turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）turn out 关掉（灯等）

turn on 开，旋开（电灯，无线电等）turn ….Over 使……翻转 turn to 翻到

turn … upside down 把……翻转；倒过来 turn green/yellow/red 变绿/黄/红 turn into 变成

slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前为止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能some day 未来的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题 such….that 如此…以致 一样的

such as 诸如此类的；像…… the number of ….的数目

the more ,the better 越多越好 the other day 前几天

the other(s)另一个（其他的）

the meaning of ….……的含义 the Summer Palace 颐和园 thousands of 成千上万的

this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边 traffic light 交通灯，红绿灯 to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是

U

used to 过去常常 use up 用光；用完

use….to do… 用……做……

W

wait a moment/minute 请等一下 wait for 等待，等候

waiting room（医院的）侯诊室 wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来 wash away 冲走 watch TV 看电视

want to do sth 想做某事 want a ago 试一试

wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽 be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽 work hard 努力工作/学习work hard at 努力做……

work on 从事……工作；继续工作；研究 work out 制定出，详细拟订；计算；解决 worry about 担心；着急 write down 写下，记下 write home 给家人写信

write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to… 写邮件/明信片/信件

up and down 上上下下，来回地 used to +v.过去常常 What a pity!多可惜。weather report 天气预报

why don’t you 你何不=why not will be able to 能够 will have to 必须做

with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下

with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿with these words 说着这些话

Y

中考英语核心短语总结 篇2

1. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood ______ the old bridge over the small river.

A. washed awayB. went away

C. kept awayD. put away(南京市)

[答案与简析]题干的意思应为“昨天下了一场暴雨,洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥”｡ wash away 意为“冲走”, go away 意为“离开”, keep away 意为“避开”､“不接近”, put away 意为“把……收起来”｡根据题意,空白处应填 washed away,故答案为A｡

2. The doctor______ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.

A. looked overB. looked after

C. looked forD. looked out(安徽省)

[答案与简析]题干的意思应为“医生仔细检查了这个正在哭的婴儿,但是没有找到病因”｡ look over 意为“仔细检查”, look after 意为“照顾”, look for 意为“寻找”, look out 意为“当心”｡根据题意,空白处应填 looked over,故答案为A｡

3. The stars______ as soon as it was dark.

A. came downB. came in

C. came overD. came out(临沂市)

[答案与简析] come down 意为“下来”, come in 意为“进来”, come over 意为“过来”, come out 意为“出来”｡题干的意思应为“天一黑,星星就出来了”｡据此,空白处应填 came out,故答案为D｡

4. —Hi, Sam. We’re going for a walk. Would you like to______?

—Great! Let’s go.

A. come alongB. come on

C. come outD. come up(江西省)

[答案与简析]题干第一句的意思应为“你好,萨姆｡我们要去散步,你愿意和我们一起去吗?”｡ come along 意为“跟随”, come on 意为“加油”､“快点”, come out 意为“出来”, come up 意为“上升”､“走近”｡根据题意,空白处应填 come along,故答案为A｡

5. Please______ the TV. It’s time for the evening news.

A. turn onB. turn off

C. turn downD. turn up(宁德市)

[答案与简析] turn on 意为“打开”, turn off 意为“关闭”, turn down 意为“开小”､“调低”, turn up 意为“开大”､“调高”｡题干的意思应为“请打开电视,是看晚间新闻的时间了”｡根据题意,空白处应填 turn on,故答案为A｡

6. —Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.

—Don’t worry. I’ll______ it for you.

A. bringB. getC. takeD. carry(兰州市)

[答案与简析]题干第一句的意思应为“噢!我把书包忘在教室里了”｡答句意为“别担心,我将为你去取｡” bring 指把人或东西从别处带到说话的地方, take 指把人或东西从说话的地方带到别处, get 意为“取”､“拿”, carry 意为“搬”､“运”､“背”｡根据题意,空白处应填 get,故答案为B｡

7. I will not buy that refrigerator because I have______ money.

A. got out ofB. taken out of

C. looked out ofD. run out of(宁夏回族自治区)

[答案与简析]题干的意思应为“我不打算买冰箱,因为我的钱用完了”｡ get out of 意为“从……出来”, take out of 意为“从……拿出来”, look out of 意为“朝……外看”, run out of 意为“用完”､“用尽”｡根据题意,空白处应填 run out of,故答案为D｡

8. Our sports meeting has been______ till next Monday because of the bad weather.

A. put onB. put up

C. put offD. put down(莆田市)

[答案与简析]题干的意思应为“因为天气不好,我们的运动会推迟到下星期一”｡ put on 意为“穿上”､“上演”; put up 意为“举起”､“挂起”､“张贴”; put away 意为“把……收起来､放好”; put off 意为“推迟”; put down 意为“放下”｡根据题意,空白处应填 put off,故答案为C｡

9. —The windows are broken and need to be repaired.

—I think so. They can hardly______ the cold now.

A. keep outB. give out

C. take outD. put out(武汉市)

[答案与简析]题干第一句的意思应为“窗户坏了,需要修理”｡第二句的意思应为“我想是的,它们现在几乎不能遮挡风寒”｡ keep out 意为“关在门外”､“不准入内”, give out 意为“分发”､“发出”, take out 意为“拿出”, put out 意为“扑灭”､“出版”｡根据题意,空白处应填 keep out,故答案为A｡

10. —Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006?

—Yes. They have better players, so I______ them to win.

A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want(武汉市)

[答案与简析]题干第一句的意思为“你认为巴西队在2006年世界杯中会击败日本队吗?”｡第二句的意思应为“是的,他们拥有更出色的球员,所以我想他们会获胜”｡ hope 意为“希望”,其后常接动词不定式或从句作宾语,不能说 hope sb to do sth,这样可以先排除 A; prefer 意为“喜欢”,常与介词 to 连用,构成 prefer... to... 结构,意为“喜欢……而不喜欢……”, to 前后应跟相同的成分,故又可排除B｡ want 意为“想要”,后接复合宾语时大多表示轻微命令之意,与题意不符,也可排除｡ expect 意为“预料”､“期望”,其后可接复合宾语,与题意相符,故答案为C｡

11. —How long have you______ the book?

—For several weeks.

A. boughtB. borrowedC. lentD. had(青岛市)

[答案与简析]在现在完成时的句子中,非延续性动词通常不能与表示一段时间的状语连用｡ buy， borrow 和 lend 均为非延续性动词,只有 have(拥有)为延续性动词,故答案为D｡

12.—What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.

—No, they only______ 10 yuan.

A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(河南省)

[答案及简析]题干第二句的意思应为“不贵,仅花了10元钱”｡所给的四个备选项都有“花费”之意,但是含义不同｡ cost 指“某物花费某人多少钱”,常用于“Sth costs sb some money”句式中; take 指“花费时间”时,常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句式中; spend 的主语通常是“人”,常用于“Sb spends some time/money on sth/(in) doing sth”句式中; pay 的主语通常是人,常与介词 for 搭配使用,通常用于“Sb pays some money for sth”句式中｡因此,只有 cost 符合题意,故答案为D｡

13. During the World Cup, some people______ all night to watch the games.

A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. make up(云南省)

[答案与简析]题干的意思应为“在世界杯期间,一些人彻夜不眠观看比赛”｡ wake up 意为“醒来”, get up 意为“起床”, stay up 意为“熬夜”, make up 意为“弥补”､“编造”｡根据题意,空白处应填 stay up,故答案为C｡

14. After having breakfast, he______ to the bus stop this morning.

A. run offB. put offC. took offD. turned off(沈阳市)

中考英语重点短语 篇3

2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

5.getback退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑notat all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctors在医务室be bad at不善长

7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for television

中考仁爱英语全短语 篇4

a bit of 一点点（不可数名词）a couple of 一双，若干个 a dozen of 一打，十二个 a few 一些（可数名词）a glass of 一杯

a good result 好的结果

a great number of 许多，大量的 a kind of 一种

a little 一点点（不可数名词）a little bit more 再来一点 a lot 很，非常（说程度）

a lot of 许多，大量（可数&不可数）a number of 许多

a pair of 一双（shoe…）a piece of 一张，一条，一块 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种

a waste of time / money 浪费… above all 总之

achieve one’s dream / goal / aim across the world 遍及全世界 act…out 把…表演出来

adapt to sth./ doing sth.适应… add…to… 把…添加进…

advise sb.to do sth.建议做某事 after class 课后

after doing sth.在做某事后 after meals 饭后 after school 放学后

again and again 一次又一次 against the wall 靠着墙 against the wind 逆着风

agree on sth.在某事上达成一致 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with 同意某人（的观点）ahead of time 提前 aim at sth./ sb.瞄准… aim to do sth.力争做某事 all by oneself 全靠某人自己 all over the world 遍及全世界 All right 好的 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直

all year round 一年到头

allow doing sth.允许做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允许…做某事 and so on 等等

answer the phone 接电话 argue with sb.和某人吵架 around the world 遍及全世界 arrive at 到达（小地方）arrive in 到达（大地方）as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果

as for 至于

as if 似乎，好像

as it’s known to all 众所周知 as long as 只要… as soon as 一…就… as usual 和平常一样 as well 也 as well as 也

ask and answer 问答 ask for sth.要求… ask for a ride 搭便车

ask sb.for advice 征询某人的建议 ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助 ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 at a distance 在远处 at first 首先 at home 在家

at home and abroad 国内外 at last 最后 at least 至少

at midnight 在半夜 at most 至多 at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻，马上 at present 目前 at school 在学校

at that moment 在那个时刻 at that time 在那时

at the age of 在…岁大时 at the back of 在…后面 at the bank of 在…岸上

at the beginning of 在…开始 at the bottom of 在…底部 at the corner of 在…角落 at the cost of 以…的代价

at the distance 稍远处,暗含比较 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at the end of 在…末尾 at the foot of 在…脚下 at the gate of 在…门口

at the moment 现在（进行时）at the price of 以…的价格 at the same time 与此同时 at the speed of 以…的速度 at the top of 在…顶部 at this moment at times 有时候 at work 在工作

avoid doing sth.避免做某事 Bad luck.倒霉

be / get used to(doing)sth.习惯于be able to do sth.能够… be absent 缺席

be across from 在…对面 be afraid of 害怕… be afraid that 担心…

be afraid to do sth.害怕去做… be allowed to do sth.被允许做… be alone 独自一人

be amazed at 对…感到惊奇 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.对某事生气 be attractive to 对…有吸引力 be back 回来

be bad for 对…有害 be based on 以…为基础 be born + adj.天生…

be born in 出生在某地 / 某年月 be born on 出生在某天

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于做某事 be cancelled 被取消 be close to 接近, 靠近… be cruel to 对…残忍

be different from 和…不同

be disappointed at sth.对某事感失望be dismissed 被解雇 be divided into 被分成… be famous as 作为…而出名 be famous for 因为…而出名 be filled with… 被装满了…

be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)… be for sale 待售

be forced sb.to do sth.被迫做某事 be free 免费的, 空闲的 be friendly to 对…友好 be from 来自…

be full of(energy)充满了… be good at 擅长…

be good for 对…有好处 be grateful to 对…感激 be hanged 被绞死

be happy to do sth.很高兴去做… be harmful to 对…有害 be hidden 被藏起来 be hunger for 渴望…

be impatient to sb.(sth.)对…没耐心 be impolite to do sth.做…不礼貌 be important for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的 be important to 对…重要

be in + color 穿着某种颜色衣服 be in a / the hospital 在医院 be in a bad mood 坏心情 / 情绪 be in a good mood 好心情 / 情绪 be in danger 处于危险中

be in danger of 处于…的危险中

be in high spirits 情绪高涨 be in hospital 生病住院 be in need 处于困难中 be in need of 需要，缺少… be in the distance

be in trouble 处于麻烦中 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be kind to 对…友好

be known as 作为…而出名 be known to 被…所熟知 be late for 迟到 be like 像

be lost = missing丢了

be made from 由…制成（化学变化）be made into 被做成…

be made of 由…制成（物理变化）be made up of 由…组成be married with sb.和某人结婚 be mentioned 被提到 be missing 丢了

be moved by 被…感动

be necessary for …对…来说很必要 be of great importance 很重要 be of great value = valuable有价值 be of the same age 同龄 be on business 在出差 be on fire 着火

be on holiday 在度假 be on sale 在售 be on show 在展出 be on vacation 在度假

be ordered to do sth.被命令做… be out 外出了, 落伍了 be out of balance 失去平衡 be out of control 失控 be out of danger 脱离危险 be out of reach 够不到 be out of sight 消失 be out of style 过时 be out of work 失业 be patient to 对…有耐心

be pleased to do sth.很高兴去… be pleased with 对…满意

be polite to do sth.做…是礼貌的 be poor at(doing)sth.不擅长… be popular with 受…欢迎 be present 在场

be proud of 对…感到骄傲 be punished 被惩罚 Be quiet!安静

be ready for 为…做好准备

be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 be repaired 被修理 be rich in 在某方面富足 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be separated 被分开 be short of 短缺 be sick of 厌倦了… be similar to 和…相似

be sorry for 对…感到抱歉, 遗憾 be sorry that 感到抱歉的是…

be sorry to do sth.很抱歉去做某事 be stolen 被偷

be strange to 对…感到陌生 be strict about sth.对某事严格 be strict in(doing)sth.对某事严格 be strict with sb.对某人严格

be successful in doing sth.成功做某事be suitable for …对…适合be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be sure 确信

be sure of 对…感到确信 be sure that 感到确信的是

be sure to do sth.做某事很确信 be surprised at 对…感到吃惊 be surrounded by 被…包围 be thankful to 对…感激

be tired of sth./ doing sth.厌倦了..be unfriendly to 对…不友好 be unknown to 不被…所熟知 be unpopular with 不受…的欢迎 be used for doing sth.被用来… be weak in 在某方面差 be wiped out 被消灭 be worried about 担心…

be worth doing sth.值得做某事 because of 因为…

before doing sth.在做某事之前 before long 不久 before meals 饭前

beg one’s pardon 请求某人原谅 begin doing sth.开始做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事 begin with 以…开始 believe in 相信, 信任 belong to 属于

Best wishes to you!最美好的祝福 between…and… 在…和…之间 billons of 数十亿 blow away 吹走 blow out 吹灭

borrow…from… 从…借… both…and… 两者都 break down 抛锚, 降解 break out 爆发

break the promise 食言 break the record 打破记录 bring down 推翻

bring…to… 把…带到...brush one’s teeth 刷牙 build sb.up 增强某人体质 build up 逐步建立

buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.为某人买某物

by accident 意外地 by air 坐飞机 by chance 意外地 by mistake 错误地 by the way 顺便说，问 call for 要求, 需要 call on 号召 call oneself 自称 call sb.打电话给某人

call sb.back 给某人回电话 call sb.up 给某人打电话 calm down 冷静

can do sth.能, 会做某事 can’t be 不可能是…

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事care for 关心, 照顾 carry out 执行

carry…to… 把…搬到… catch a cold 感冒

catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意 catch up with 赶上…

cause sb./ sth.to do sth.引起… change…into… 把…变成… chat online 网上聊天 chat with sb.和某人聊天 cheat in the exams 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人 check over 仔细检查 check up 检查, 核对 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 cheer sb.up 使某人振奋 choose…from… 从…选择… clap one’s hands鼓掌 clean and tidy 干净整洁 click on 点击（计算机用语）climb mountains 爬山 collect coins 收集硬币 collect stamps 收集邮票 come about 发生 come back 回来

come back from 从…回来 come back to 返回…

come back to life 复苏, 复活 come down 下来 come from 来自于… come here 过来 come in 进来

come into being 形成 do sth.immediately 马上做某事

fall down 落下 get hurt 受伤 go for a picnic 去野餐

come on 快点, 加油

do sth.(A)instead of doing sth.(B)fall ill 生病

get in

go for a walk 去散步 come out 开放

做A而不是做B fall in love with sb.爱上某人 get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系 go home 回家 come over 顺便拜访

do sth.instead of sb.代替某人做某事 fall into 掉进 get into 进入

go mad 变疯

come to an end 结束

do sth.together 一起做某事 far away 很远

get into trouble 陷入麻烦

go on doing sth.继续做某事 come true 实现

do sth.well 某事做得好 far away from 离…很远 get married with sb.和某人结婚 go on with 继续某事 come up with 赶上, 想出主意

do the dishes 洗碗 feed on 以…为食

get off 下车 go out 出去

communicate with sb.和某人交流

do well in 在某方面做的好 feel good about oneself 自我感觉好 get old 变老 go roller skating 去滑旱冰 compare…to… 把…比作…

do with 处理—what feel like doing sth.想做某事 get on 上车

go rowing 去划船 compare…with… 把…和….比较

Do/Would you mind(not)doing sth.feel sorry for 对…感到抱歉 get ready for 为…做准备

go skiing 去滑雪 congratulate sb.祝贺…

Do/Would you mind if sb.do sth.fetch sth.for sb.= fetch sb.sth.get ready to do sth.准备好做某事

go straight 笔直走

connect to 连接到

Do/Would you mind sb’s doing sth.为某人取来某物 get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 connect…with… 把…和…连起来

Don’t be worried 别担心 fight against go through 穿过（内部）和…做斗争 get sick of(doing)sth.厌倦做某事 go to 去…

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

Don’t worry 别担心 fight for 为了…而斗争 / 奋斗 get sth.得到某物 go to a / the concert 去音乐会 consider…as… 把…当做…

dozens of 数个 fight with 和…打架 / 斗争 get through 接通（电话）continue doing sth.继续做某事

draw pictures 画画 figure out go to bed 去睡觉

计算出，估计，理解 get tired 变累 go to do sth.去做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事

draw up 起草，草拟 figure sb.out 理解某人 get to 到达 go to school 去上学 cook meals 做饭

dream about sth./ doing sth.梦想做某事 fill in 填写 get together 聚会，团聚 cost sb.money to do sth.花某人钱做某事 dream of sth./ doing sth.梦想做某事

fill out go to sleep 去睡觉

填写 get up 起床 go to(the)church 去教堂 couple with sb.和某人结婚

dress in 穿衣 fill…with… 用…填写… get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 couples of 数个…

dress oneself 某人自己穿衣 find / feel it + adj.to do sth.go to the cinema 去看电影 get warm 变暖和 cut down 砍倒

drink to sb./ sth.庆祝…，为…干杯 find out go to the movies 去看电影 找出，查明 cut off 切断

dry clean 干洗 find pleasure in sth./ doing sth.give a concert 举行音乐会 go towards 朝…走 cut up 切碎

each of us / them 我们每一个 finish doing sth.give a lecture 进行讲座 go up 上涨（价格…）结束做某事 give a message 捎信cut…into… 把…切成…

each one 每一个 first of allgo wrong 出错 首先 dance the disco 跳迪斯科

each other 相互，彼此 fix up give a report 作报告 Good job!干得好

安装，修理 dare(not)do sth.（不）敢做某事

each time 每次 flood and droughts give a speech 做演讲 good manners 好的习惯 涝旱 day and night 夜以继日，没日没夜地

eat / have dinner 吃晚饭 fly a kite / kites give a talk 做演讲 Good night!晚安

放风筝 day by day 一天天地

eat out 下馆子 follow a healthy diet give advice to 给…建议 graduate from 从…毕业 遵循健康饮食 deal with 处理—how

eat up 吃光 follow one’s advice / suggestions give off 散发 grow up 长大

give out 分发decide on sth.在某事上达成一致

either…or… 要么…要么… 采纳某人的建议guess riddles 猜谜语

decide to do sth.决定做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 follow one’s instructions 遵循某人教诲 give sb.a call 给某人打电话 had better(not)do sth.最好… depend on 依赖，取决于

end with 以…结束 follow sb.跟上 / 理解某人 give sb.a hand 帮助某人 half an hour 半小时 die from 死于（外因）

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 follow the rules 遵守规则 give sb.a lesson 给某人教训 hand in 上交

die of 死于（内因）

enjoy oneself 某人玩的愉快 for a little whilegive sb.some advice on 一小会hand in hand 手拉手 在某方面给予某人建议 die out 灭绝

enough…(adj./ adv.)to do sth.for certain 确信 happen to …发生了…

discuss with sb.和某人讨论

足够…去做某事 for ever give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.永远 把某物给某人 / 给某人某物 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

erase…from… 从…擦除… for example 例如 give support to 给予…支持 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 divide…into… 把…分成…

escape from doing sth.逃避… for instance 例如 give up sth./ doing sth.放弃（做）某事 have / eat breakfast 吃早饭 do badly in 在某方面差

even if 即使 for long 长时间地 give…back to… 把…还给… have a / an…life 过着…生活 do business 做生意

even though 即使 for the better 朝好的方向 glasses of 数杯 have a backache 背痛 do exercise 做运动

ever sinceforbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 go abroad 出国 have a break 休息 do experiments 做试验

every other day 每隔一天 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 go across 穿过（表面）have a cold 感冒

do harm to 对…有害

exactly the same 完全一样 forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事 go ahead 开始 have a conversation with sb.和…交流 do homework 做作业

exchange…with… 和…交换… forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 go along 沿着…走 have a cough 咳嗽 do housework 做家务

excuse sb.原谅某人 from now on 从现在起 go back 回来

have a fever 发烧

do one’s best to do sth.尽最大力做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期盼某人…

from the bottom of my heart 从内心深处 go back to 返回到… have a gift for doing sth.有做…的天赋do research on 在…（方面）做研究

explain sth.to sb.向某人解释… from then on 从那时起 go bad 变质（食物…）have a good time 玩的愉快 do sb.a favor 帮助某人

express oneself 自我表达 from…to… 从…到… go beyond 超过…范围 have a headache 头痛 do some cleaning 做清洁

face sth./ sb.面对… generally speaking 通常来说 go boating 去划船 have a look(at)看 do some shopping 购物

face to face 面对面 get along well with 和…友好相处 go by 路过 have a meeting 开会 do some washing 洗衣服

facial gestures 面部表情 get back 回来 go camping 去野营 have a pain in …痛 do sports 做运动

fail to do sth.做某事失败 get back from 从…回来 go cycling 去骑自行车 have a party 举行派对 do sth.alone 独自做某事

fall asleep 入睡 get down 下来 go deaf 变聋 have a picnic 进行野餐 fall behind 落后

get fat 变胖 go fishing 去钓鱼

have a rest 休息

have a seat 坐下

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a temperature 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛 have a try 试一下 have a walk 散步

have an / the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力

have an effect on 对…有影响 have an influence on / over

对…有影响

have an interview 采访 have class 上课

have difficulties(in)doing sth.做某事有困难

have fun 玩的开心

have fun doing sth.做某事愉快 have fun with

have one’s bill 结账

have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb.’s attention 某人的注意 have the flu 得流感 have to do sth.不得不…

have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困难 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难head on 迎头，正面地 head to 朝…出发

hear from 收到某人来信 hear of 听说

hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在… heart and lungs 心肺

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做… help sb.with sth.在…某事上帮助...help…out 帮助…解决… here and there 到处 Here it is.给你 Here you are.给你 hide and seek 捉迷藏

hold on 稍等（电话用语）hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold up

hope sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 How / What about doing sth.How do you like…? 认为…怎么样 how far 多远（问路程远近）

how long 多长（问时间物体长度）how many 多少（可数名词）how much 多少（钱&不可数）how often 问频率 how old 多大年龄

how soon 多快，多久（一般将来时）hundreds of 数百…

hurry to do sth.急忙做某事 hurry to sp.急忙去某地 hurry up 快点

hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 improve oneself 提高某人自己 in a / an…voice 用…声音 in a hurry 匆忙地

in a minute 立刻，马上 in a moment 稍后 in a word 总之 in all 总之

in alphabetical 按字母排序 in ancient world 在古代世界 in class 在课上 in detail 详细地

in different ways / methods用不同方法 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上

in front of 在…前面 in general 通常来说 in groups 按组… in honor of 纪念… in memory of 纪念… in one breath 一口气

in one’s free / spare time

在某人空闲时间

in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in one’s view 在某人看来 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了…

in order to do sth.为了做某事 in recent years / days

在最近一些年（天）in short 总之

in some occasions 在某些场合 in some situations 在某些情况下 in space 在宇宙空间 in surprise 吃惊地

in the beginning 在开始 in the center of 在…正中间 in the daytime 在白天 in the end 最后

in the first place 首先，最重要的是 in the front of 在…的前面 in the future 以后，将来

in the last few years 在过去的几年 in the middle of 在…中间

in the modern society 在现代社会

in the morning / afternoon / evening

在早上，下午，晚上

in the near future 在不远的将来 in the open air 在户外 in the past 在过去 in the sun 在太阳下

in the wall 在墙里 in the world 在世界上

in this area 在这个地区（领域）in time 及时 in total 总共

increase by 增长了（程度）increase to 增长到

insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 instead of 取代，而不是

introduce…to… 把…介绍给… invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地 It doesn’t matter.没关系 It seems that 似乎 It’s a pleasure.很乐意

It’s adj.to do sth.做某事是怎样的 It’s certain that 毫无疑问的是… It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要 It’s not your business.不关你的事 It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任，职责

It’s one’s honor to do sth.做某事是某人的荣耀

It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做…It’s reported that 据报道 It’s said that 据说

It’s time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做某事的时间了 It’s time for sth./ doing sth.到了做某事的时间了

It’s time to do sth.到了做某事的时间了 join in 参加

join…together 把…连接起来 jump into 跳进 just a moment 稍等 just now 刚刚

just so-so 不过如此

keep a diary / diaries 记日记 keep away from 远离

keep doing sth.保持做某事 keep fit 保持健康

keep healthy 保持健康

keep in touch with sb.和…保持联系 keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 keep one’s promise 守信 keep pets 养宠物

Keep quiet!保持安静

keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep the secret 保守秘密 keep up 保持，继续

keep up with 保持，继续…

keep…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 kinds of 数种

knock at 敲（硬东西）

knock into 装上

knock on 敲（软东西）know about 了解 last but not least last night 昨天晚上 last year 去年 later on 稍后 laugh at 嘲笑

lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事 lead to 导致

learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn…by oneself 自学… learn…from… 从…学习… learn for 了解

leave a message 留言 leave for 动身前往

leave…for… 离开…前往… lend…to… 把…借给… less and less 越来越少 less than 少于

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 lie down 躺下 lie in 位于

lie to sb.对某人撒谎 light pollution 光污染 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事

limit sb.to do sth.限制某人做某事 limit the use of 限制…的使用 limit to 限于，局限于 listen to 听

live a / an…life 过着…的生活 live in 住在… live on 以…为生

live with sb.和某人住在一起 long ago 很久以前 look after 照看，照顾 look ahead 向前看 look around 环顾 look at 看着 look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望 look into 调查 look like 看起来像 look out 小心，当心 look out of 向…的外面看 look over 仔细检查

look the same 看起来一样 look up 查找（字典），向上看 lose face 丢脸 lose heart 灰心

lose one’s life 失去某人的生命 lose one’s way 迷路

lose oneself in 沉迷，陶醉于…

lost and found 失物招领 lots of 许多的，大量的 love doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth.喜欢做某事 major in 以…为专业

make a contribution to 为…做贡献 make a decision 做决定 make a plan 指定计划 make a promise 许诺 make a reservation 预定

make a self-introduction 自我介绍 make a survey 做调查 make a wish 许愿

make an agreement with与…达成协议make cards 制作卡片

make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 make electricity 发电 make excuses 找借口 make faces 做鬼脸

make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 make laws 制定法律 make mistakes 犯错误 make money 挣钱 make noise 制造噪音 make one’s bed 铺床

make oneself understood使某人自己被明白

make peace with sb.和某人和平相处 make phone calls 打电话 make progress 取得进步 make room for 为…腾位子 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 make sense 有意义

make sense of 明白，听懂 make up 编造，组成make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事

make…adj.使得…怎么样 make…done 使得…被怎么样 make…n.选，让…当…

manage to do sth.设法做某事

marry sb.嫁给某人 may be 也许，可能 mend roads 修路 millions of 数百万

miss a / the chance 错过机会 mistake…for… 把…错当成是… more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少 more than 多于

mountain climbing 爬山 move to 搬到

move…to… 把…搬到 much too 太…

musical instrument 乐器 must be 一定是

must be doing sth.一定正在做某事 name after 以…来命名 need to do sth.需要做某事 neither…nor… 既不…也不… next time 下次

next to 在…旁边 / 附近next week / year 明年 no better than 还不如 no longer 不再 no more

No problem.没问题 noise pollution 噪音污染 Not at all.一点也不 not exactly 不完全

not only…but also… 不仅…而且…not so / as…as… 不和…一样… not…any longer 不再 not…any more 不再 not…until 直到…才… obey the rules 遵守规则 occasion to wear Of course.当然

of one’s own 某人自己的offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 on an empty stomach 空腹 on duty 值日

on earth 到底，在地球上 on foot 步行

on one hand 一方面

on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上 on show 在展出

on the bank of 在…的岸上 on the beach 在沙滩上

on the corner of 在…和…的拐角 on the farm 在农场 on the ground 在地面上 on the Internet 在网上 on the left 在左边

on the left of 在…的左边

on the morning of 在某天的早上 on the other hand 另一方面 on the phone 在电话里

on the playground 在操场上 on the radio 在收音机里 on the right of 在…的右边 on the shelf 在架子上 on the sofa 在沙发上 on the stage 在舞台上 on the street 在街上

on the surface of 在…的表面 on the wall 在墙上 on time 按时 on TV 在电视里 once again 又一次 once in a while 有时候 once more 再一次

once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one day 有一天

one hour and a half 一个半小时 order sb.to do sth.命令某人… ought to do sth.应该做某事 over the radio 通过收音机 over there 在那边 pairs of 数双 pass away 去世

pass…to… 把…递给… pay a visit to 参观，访问 pay attention to 注意… pay for 为…付钱

pay…for… 为…付出…（多少钱）pay the price for 为…付出代价 perform ballet 表演芭蕾 pick sb.up 让某人搭便车 pick up 捡起

pieces of 数片，张，条 places of interest 名胜 plan for 为…做打算

plan to do sth.计划做某事 plant trees 植树

play a role / part in 扮演…的角色 play a trick on sb.戏弄某人 play against 和…比赛 play baseball 打棒球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play chess 下棋

play computer games 玩电脑游戏play erhu 拉二胡 play soccer 踢足球 play the drums 打鼓 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴

play video games 玩电子游戏 play volleyball 打排球 plenty of 许多的，大量的 plug in 插入

point at 指着某个事物 point to 指着某个方向 point out 指出

point…to… 用…指着… pour…into… 把…倒进… practice doing sth.练习做某事 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事

prefer to do A.rather than do B.say goodbye to 向…告别

宁可做A，也不做B say hello to向…问好 prefer…to… 相对…更喜欢… say sorry to 向…道歉 prepare for 为…做准备 say thanks to 向…道谢 prepare…for… 为…准备… search for 寻找

prevent…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 search…for… 在…寻找… promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 promise that 答应… see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 see sb.off 送别 protect…from… 保护…免受… see…oneself 亲眼目睹 provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 seem like 似乎，好像 spend…on… 在某事上花钱，时间

stand by 站在…一边 stand for 代表，象征着 stand up 站起来

start(doing)sth.开始（做）某事 start to do sth.开始做某事 start with 以…开始

stay + adj.保持…的状态 stay in bed 呆在床上 stay up 熬夜

step by step 一步步地 take…seriously

take…to… 把…带到… talk about 谈论

talk to sb.和某人讲话 talk with sb.和某人谈话 teach oneself 自学 teach sb.sth.教某人…

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell jokes 讲笑话 tell lies 撒谎

tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 think about 考虑 walk through 穿过（内部）think back 回想 want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 think of 想起，认为 want to do sth.想做某事 think over 仔细考虑 warn sb.about sth.就某事警告某人

warn sb.not to do sth.thousands of 数千

警告某人不要做某事 throughout the world 遍及全世界

warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人去做某事 throw about 乱扔

wash away 冲走 throw around 乱扔

throw at 朝…扔东西 wash clothes 洗衣服 throw away 扔掉 waste time / money doing sth.throw…at… 朝…扔… 浪费时间，金钱做某事 provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 pull down 拆毁 put away sth.把…收起来 put down 放下 put off(doing)sth.推迟（做）某事 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put up 张贴 put…into… 把…放进… quite a lot 十分，相当 raise money 筹钱 realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想 realize that 认识到… receive / get an education 接受教育 receive a letter 收到来信 recite a poem 背诗 refer to 指的是 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 regard…as… 把…当做… regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.后悔，遗憾做某事 relax oneself 放松某人自己 relay race 赛跑 remember doing sth.记得做过了某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事 reply to 回复 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 return to 返回 return…to… 把…归还给… ride a bike / ride bikes 骑自行车 right after 在…之后…马上… right away 立刻，马上 right now 立刻，马上 ring sb.up 给某人打电话 run away 逃跑 run into 撞上… rush hour 高峰时间 rush into 冲进… rush out of 冲出… save energy 节约能源，能量 save money 省钱 save one’s life 救某人的命 save time 节约时间

seem to do sth.似乎… sell out 卖光 send / mail / post an e-mail 寄电邮 send a letter 寄信 send a message 发送信息 send to 送到… send up 发射 send…to… 把…送到… set an example to 向…树立榜样 set free 释放 set off 出发 set the table 摆桌子 set up 建立，成立 shake hands 握手 shake head 摇头 share…with… 和…分享… shout at 向…大叫 show sb.around 带领某人四处参观 show sth.to sb.把…拿给…看 shut up 闭嘴 since thensing a song 唱歌 Sit down 坐下 slow down 降速 smile at 对…微笑，笑对… so far 到目前为止 so many 如此多的（可数名词）so much 如此多的（不可数名词）so that 以至于 so…that… 如此…以至于… soft drink 软饮料 soft music 轻音乐 soft sleeper 软卧 soil pollution 土壤污染 solar power 太阳能 solar system 太阳系 solve the problem 解决问题 some day 总有一天 sooner or later 迟早 sorts of 数种 speak to 和某人讲话（电话用语）spend time / money(in)doing sth.花时间，金钱做某事 step on 踩在tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 throw…into… 把…扔进… watch TV 看电视 stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事 tell sth.to sb.把某事告诉给某人 tidy one’s room 打扫某人房间 watch / see movies 看电影 stop doing sth.停止做某事

tell stories 讲故事

tie…to… 把…系到… water pollution 水污染 stop to do sth.停下手中的事来做… Thank goodness!谢天谢地

to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 water the flowers 浇花 stop…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢某人做某事 to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是 welcome to 欢迎到… succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 thanks to 多亏了，感谢… to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 what about …怎么样 such as 例如

That’s all right.没关系 too many 太多（可数名词）what do you think of 你认为…怎么样 such…that… 如此的…以至于… That’s all.就这些

too much 太多（不可数名词）what else 还有呢 supply sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 That’s OK.没关系，不客气

tourist attractions 名胜 what time 什么时间 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 the answer to the question 问题的答案 trade…with… 和…交易… wipe out 消灭 sweep the floor 扫地 the chance to do sth.做某事的机会 traffic lights 交通灯 wish sb.n./ adj.祝福某人… table manners 餐桌礼仪

the custom to do sth.做某事的习俗 traffic rules 交通法规 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 take / follow one’s advice 采纳某人建议 the day after tomorrow 后天 translate…into… 把…翻译成… wish to do sth.希望去做某事 take a bath 洗澡 the day before yesterday 前天 travel around 周游 with one’s eyes 用某人的眼镜 take a breath 呼吸 the field of …的领域 treasure sb./ sth.珍惜… with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 take a rest 休息

the height of …的高度 treat…as… 把…当做… With pleasure.很乐意 take a shower 洗澡，淋浴 the high jump 跳高

try on 试穿 with the development of 随着…的发展 take an active part in 积极参加 the key to the answer 问题的答案 try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 with the help of 在…的帮助下

take away 拿走

the key to the door 门的钥匙

try out 试验，尝试

with the purpose of 带着…的目的 take care of 关心，照顾 the key to the question 问题的答案 try to do sth.试着做某事

without doing sth.不用做某事 take drugs 吸毒 the license to do sth.做某事的执照 turn + color 变成某种颜色

work hard 努力工作 take in 吸收

the long jump 跳高

turn down 调小音量

work hard at 在某方面，事上努力工作 Take it easy.别紧张，放松 the method to do sth.做某事的方法 turn left 朝左转

work on 从事…的工作 take measures to do sth.the name of …的名字 turn off 关掉

worn out 穿破 take notes 记笔记 the next day 下一天

turn on 打开（水，电…）

worry about 担心 take off 脱掉，起飞

the number of …的数量（总体，单数）turn to 翻到，向…求助

worth the efforts 努力是值得的 take one’s advice / suggestions the path to success 通往成功的路 turn up 调大音量

would like to do sth.想做某事 take one’s breath 屏住呼吸 the price of …的价格 types of 数种…

would rather do sth.than do sth.take one’s place 取代某人位子 the reason why …的原因 up and down 上上下下

宁可做某事也不做某事 take one’s temperature 量体温 the rest 剩余的，剩下的 up to now 到目前为止

write a letter 写信 take out 拿出 the rest of …剩余的use one’s head 动脑筋

write an e-mail 写电邮 take part in 参加 the right to do sth.做某事的权利 use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事

write down 写下 take photos 照相 the same as 和…一样

used to do sth.曾经做某事

write to sb.给某人写信 take pictures 照相 The same to you.你也一样 very much 很，非常

You bet!的确 take pills 吃药片

the symbol of …的象征 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 take pride in 以…为自豪

the ticket to …的票

wait a moment 等一下 take sb.time to do sth.花某人时间做… the way/method to do sth.做某事方法 wait for 等待…

take the chance 抓住机会 the weight of …的重量

wake sb.up 弄醒某人 take the place of 取代…

there be sb./ sth.doing sth.take the place of sb.to do sth.有某人，某物正在做某事 walk a pet dog 遛狗

取代某人去做某事

There’s no doubt that 毫无疑问 walk across 穿过（表面）take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 There’s no need to do sth.没必要做某事 walk along 沿着…走 take up 占据…（时间，空间）

中考英语核心短语总结 篇5

------动词及动词短语

a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.do you mind if i ______with my work while you are getting tea ready?

a.carry out b.come on c.carry on d.go over

2.old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.

a.called in b.called on c.called out d.called up

3.―― that’s a lovely dress.

―― do you think so? my aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but i don’t __the color.

a.interest in b.care for c.please with d.fond of

4.the folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.

a.accepted b.recognized c.received d.promised

5.the college is planning to offer more english courses to ___the needs of beginners of english.

a.meet with b.meet c.supply d.satisfy with

6.he looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ______ what they said about his latest book.

a.hear of b.see to c.look up d.find out

7.nowadays too many people are__their eyes __trade.

a.turning ...on b.fixing ...to c.turning ...to d.fixed ...on

8.we had a good many anxious mom but everything __all right in the end.

a.turned down b.turned on c.turned out d.turned to

9.twenty people were expected, but only ten ______.

a.turned round b.turned up c.turned out d.turned to

10.some eighty years ago three-quarters of american production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.