七年级上册unit4教案(精选6篇)
一.目标叙写
1. 学生通过实物和图片掌握有关物品的新单词:table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, clock,tape, radio, hat, etc;
2. 通过独立思考和小组合作,能灵活运用in, on, under, behind, in front of, near等介词;
3. 熟练运用Where问句和一般疑问句及其回答;
4. 掌握名词单复数及人称代词的用法。
二.教学重点、难点
1.重点:A. 方位介词: in, on, under, behind, in front of, near 等的用法;
B.Where 的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句:Is the… in/on/under the …?的肯定、否定回答;
C.新单词:bed,table, bookcase,……
2.难点:A. 能够准确运用方位介词描述物品所在的位置;
B.能够运用Where问句找到物品的位置。
三.教学过程
The First Period (Section A, 1a–2d)
Step 1: Warming up
Revise some school things by ask questions.
e.g. What’s this? Is this a ...? How do you spell it? Etc.
Learn the new words in, on, under... By helping the teacher to find the lost things.
e.g. T: Where is my English book?
S1: I think it’s on the desk.
T: Where are my pens?
S2: ...
Teach the new word “where” and the use of “they”.
Consolidate the prepositions by looking at the scree and answer the questions:
Where’s...? Where’re...?
Step2: Presentation
Look and find
T: Please look at the picture in activity 1a. There are some things in it. Do you know what they are?
Match and discuss
a. T: Would you please match the words with the things in the picture?
b. T: How many words do you know? Can you share the words you know with your partners?
c. T: Please discuss with your partners and check whether your answers are the same.
3.Check the answers
4.Read
T: Please read the words after me. Table ...
Step 3: Listen and number
T: Listen to the recording of 1b for the first time.
T: Number the things in the picture when you listen to it for the second time.
Read the sentences
a. T: I would like you to read the tape script together.
b. T: Would you please read it by yourselves three times?
Translate and explain
a. T: Let’s translate the conversation into Chinese.
b. T: Who can tell us what it means?
c. T: Yes. When we ask the positions of things, we use the word “where”. And from the picture, we know that the word “on” means “在上面” “in” means “在里面” “under” means “在下面”. They are called prepositions “介词”。
Step 4: Game: Hide and look for things
Students hide and look for the school things in pairs. One student hide one school
thing and ask: Where’s...? Where’re...? The other student guess and answer: It’s in your desk. They are in your pencil case. etc. Ask some pairs to share their performance.Step 5: Listen and imitate
Section A, 2a. Revise what the things are. Play the tape for students and let them number them.
Section A, 2b. Play the tape again, students number the things [1-6] in the picture. Imitate the dialogues.
Step 6: Section A 2c
Read
T: Let’s move to activity 2c. Shall we read the conversation together?
Guess
a. T: Now, let’s guess where the things are.
b. Students work in pairs. Student A covers the picture in 2b. Ask about where the things are in the picture. Student B answers the questions.
c. T: I would like to give you an example.
Example: T: Is the pencil box on the sofa?
S: No, it isn’t. It’s under the sofa.
d. T: Change roles after making one conversation and then practice again.
Step 7: Section A 2d
一、语法在写作教学中的重要性
语法是语言学习中重要的一部分。然而一直以来, 学生学习语法, 大多是为了应付考试, 语法教学也存在“重知识、轻能力”的误区。有些教师脱离现实的语言环境, 过分强调语法概念和侧重语法知识的孤立训练, 结果往往导致学生面对纷繁复杂的语境, 手足无措, 词不达意, 无法灵活地运用语法规则准确地表达自己的思想感情, 这样的语法教学扼杀了学生对外语学习的兴趣。其实学习语法并非仅仅为了考试, 结合英语听说读写技能的培养进行语法教学, 有助于提高学生的语言运用能力。新课标要求, 初中阶段的语法教学, 应从语言运用的角度出发, 把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来, 引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。
语法是培养语言运用能力的基础。在初中阶段, 写作是展现语言运用能力的方式之一, 然而很多学生由于语法基础薄弱, 写作时, 英语表述方面总是存在各种语法错误, 严重制约着学生写作能力的提高。究其原因, 是由于写作教学与语法教学脱节, 导致学生缺乏实践和应用的机会。
语言学习需要经历一个“输入———内化———输出”的过程, 如果说语法是知识的输入, 那么写作就是知识的输出。教师可以尝试把语法和写作教学相结合, 以句子或语篇的形式强化语法点, 从而夯实语法基础, 提高写作能力。
二、语法在英语写作教学中的运用
【案例分析】以新人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?为例, 谈谈语法在英语写作教学中的运用。
标题:Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
语言目标:谈论物体的摆放位置。
语法知识点:1.正确使用介词on, in, under;
2.正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句询问物体的位置。
【教学步骤】
(一) 情景导入
教师向学生介绍故事的主人公Sally, 并进一步引导。
T:This is Sally’s house.Is it beautiful?Do you want to go into her house?
Ss:Yes.
T (因势利导) :OK.Let’s see what’s in her house.
教师可以借此激发学生的求知欲, 自然导入词汇教学。如, desk, table, chair等。
(二) 呈现目标句型
教师可利用Sally房间的图片与学生进行情景对话。
如图1, T:Where’s the clock?
Ss:It’s on the bed.
教师可以作如下引导:So we may say, the clock is on the bed.
如图2, T:Where’s the model plane?
Ss:It’s under the table.
教师可以接着引导:The model plane is under the table.
如图3, T:Where’s the radio?
Ss:It’s in the bookcase.
教师可以继续引导:The radio is in the bookcase.
此环节的设计, 意图在于引入介绍物体方位所需介词in, on, under等, 初步呈现本单元目标句型, 即“某物在某处”。如:
The clock is on the bed.
The model plane is under the table.
The radio is in the bookcase.
由于受母语干扰, 学生容易犯如下错误:
1.名词前面不加定冠词, 如:
(1) Book is on the desk.
(2) Computer is between sofa and desk.
2.介词前没有be动词, 如:
(1) The radio in the bookcase.
(2) The cat under the chair.
教师可以通过汉译英的练习, 让学生充分暴露自己的错误, 再通过小组互评的方式, 引导学生发现并订正语法错误, 为下一步的写作打下坚实的语法基础。
(三) 通过教材上Section B部分的听力练习进一步巩固目标句型“某物在某处”
(四) 通过说的方式进一步强化目标句型
教师可设置如下任务:
T:This is Dale’s room.Please describe the things in his room according to the pictures.教师可让学生根据图片中的箭头提示, 说出每件物品摆放的位置。如:
1.The cat is on the sofa.
2.The schoolbag is under the table.
3.The baseball is under the desk.
4.The books are in the bookcase.
5.The pictures are on the wall.
由于之前进行了充分的铺垫, 学生可以流畅地说出以上五个句子。这时, 教师可加大任务的难度, 让学生尝试将以上五个句子串联成一篇文章。此环节可以通过“接龙”的方式完成。
【课堂实录节选】
S1:Hello!I’m Dale.This is my room.It’s very tidy.
S2:The cat is on the sofa.
S3:Where’s the schoolbag?Oh, it’s under the table.
S4:I have a baseball.It’s under the desk.
S5:The books are mine.They’re in the bookcase.
S6:And the two nice pictures are on the wall.
S7:I like my room.Do you like it?
这个环节属即兴发挥, 效果却非常好。之后, 教师给出范文.
Hello, I’m Dale.This is my room.It’s very tidy.
The schoolbag is under the table and the baseball is under the desk.Can you see a cat?Oh, it’s on the sofa.Where are the books?Are they in the bookcase?Yes, they are.And two nice pictures are on the wall.
I like my room.Do you like it?
(五) 学生练习写作
要求学生以“My room”为题, 写一篇文章。
1.Hi, I’m Linda.I have a tidy room.My computer is on the desk.Where are my bag?It’s under the desk.My bed is big.My room have a plant.Is near the bed.I love my room.
2.Hi!I am a boy.This is my room.The plant near the bed.The computer on the besk.The schoolbag behind the chair.The hat behind the tape player.The clock on the table.The books in the bookcase.I like my room.
3.Hello, I’m Bob.This is my room.There is a bed, it’s very nice.The quilt it’s on the bed.What’s on the bed?It’s my books and computer.I have a plant, it’s near the bed.Here are my coloes, they’re everywhere.Look at the two photos of me.My hat, my ball and my model plane are under the desk.It’s not tidy, but Ilike my room.
(六) 搜集作文中的语法错误, 纠正错误, 提高学生的写作水平
在此步骤中, 教师可以让学生以四人小组为单位交叉批改作文, 并要求学生在作文中留下修改的痕迹, 写上意见并签名。同时将典型的语法错误写到黑板上, 全班一起批改订正。
【语法错误片段】
(1) Where are my bag?It’s under the desk.
(2) My room have a plant.Is near the bed.
(3) The plant near the bed.The computer on the besk...
(4) The quilt it’s on the bed.
(5) What’s on the bed?It’s my books and computer.
(6) Here are my coloes, they’re everywhere.
分析学生的错误:
1.单复数不一致, 如 (1) , (5) 。
2.缺少主语, 或主语重复, 如 (2) , (4) 。
3.单词拼写错误, 如 (3) , (6) 。
4.中式英语, 如 (2) 。
5.介词前缺少be动词, 如 (3) 。
经过学生讨论, 改正后的句子为:
(1) Where is my bag?It’s under the desk.
(2) There is a plant in my room.It’s near the bed. (there be句型的运用)
(3) The plant is near the bed.The computer is on the desk...
(4) The quilt is on the bed.
(5) What’re on the bed?They’re my books and computer.
(6) My clothes are everywhere.
之后, 学生重新行文, 再统一交给教师批改。
学生通过小组合作, 共同探究, 互评草稿, 并从中发现错误。这一过程实质上是检验学生对语法知识的掌握情况。最后, 教师讲评典型错误, 一针见血地指明错因。这样, 不仅有利于强化语法知识, 而且能有效地帮助学生在以后的写作中规避此类错误, 从而提高写作能力。
优秀习作展示:
习作一:Hello!I’m Linda.This is my room.I have many books, they’re in the bookcase.The desk is in front of the window.The computer is on the desk.My bed is near the desk.The nice flower is between the bed and the small table.I have a clock, it’s on the small table.What’s that over there?Oh, it’s a nice picture of the sea.I like my room.What about you?
习作二:I’m Kate.My room is not only tidy, but also warm.My desk is at a corner of the room.It’s next to the window.My bed is at another corner.It makes me feel cheerful.Where is my bookcase?It’s between the bed and the desk.There are a great number of books in it.And my closet is in front of the bed.In a word, it’s really great for me.I love my room.
由习作二可以看出, 这个学生的英语功底非常扎实。作为初一的学生, 不仅会用not only...but also...这组关联词, 还会使用短语at a corner of, a great number of, make sb.adj.结构, 及总结性短语in a word, 这无疑为她的文章锦上添花。但是, 这样的学生毕竟不多。作为教师, 在语法和写作教学中, 还是应该稳扎稳打, 不贪多求全, 从基本句型入手, 再逐渐拓展提升。
三、结语
正确使用语法是提高学生写作能力的重要保证, 在平时教学中, 教师应灵活地教授语法知识点并加以强化训练, 从而有效帮助学生减少写作中的语法错误。从以上的教学案例可以看出, 在写作教学中贯穿语法教学, 效果很好。
首先, 不论是语法还是写作, 都是新教材的教学环节, 二者相辅相成, 联系紧密。初一的学生正处于接受新知识的最佳阶段, 准确灵活地运用语法对培养学生的表达能力具有十分重要的作用。所以, 要想从初一阶段开始就引导学生进行词句篇章的学习, 离不开扎实的语法知识。
其次, 从上述案例可以看出, 简单重复的训练, 可以更直接明了地纠正学生作文中出现的语言表达错误, 将有关的语法点系统化、模式化, 加强语法点在句子篇章中的运用。
最后, 语法规则是不变的, 教学过程也相对枯燥, 而写作课是学生放飞思维的舞台, 在这里学生可以自由地抒发心中丰富多彩的思想感情。二者相结合可以取长补短, 丰富英语学习形式, 提高学生的学习兴趣。
1. 在地板上2. 在沙发下
3. 在书柜前面 4. 在椅子后面
5. 在他抽屉里 6. 在梳妆台旁边
7. 一个闹钟 8. 她姐姐们的书包
9. 把这些照片带给他10. 把那些橡皮拿给我们
二、单项选择
1. ——Where ____ your CDs?
——____ on the TV.
A. is, It’s B. are, It’s
C. is, They’reD. are, They’re
2. ——Where ____ your son? ——He ____ on the bed.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, isD. are, are
3. ____ boy under ____ table is ____ student.
A. A, a, a B. The, the, a C. The, the, theD. A, a, the
4. ——____?
——They are keys.
A. What’s this B. What’re these
C. Where’s this D. Where are these
5. ——Where is my backpack?
——It’s ____ the table ____ the floor.
A. on, under B. on, onC. under, under D. under, on
6. ——Are Bob’s pens ____ the pencil case? ——Yes, ____ are.
A. on, itB. on, weC. in, they D. in, it
7. ——Are the books in the bookcase?
——No, ____.
A. it isn’tB. it isC. they aren’t D. they don’t
8. Please ____ the eraser ____ here. I need it.
A. bring, / B. take, /C. bring, to D. take, to
9. ——Tom, ____ the English book to your school.
——OK, mom.
A. takeB. bring C. carry D. know
10. ——____?
——No, it’s on the sofa.
A. Is the ruler in your backpackB. Where is your ruler
C. What colour is your backpackD. Is this your ruler
11. These are ____ video tapes. Those are ____ CDs.
A. I, they B. our, he C. my, her D. we, their
12. A photo is ____ the wall, but the window is ____ the wall.
A. on, in B. in, on C. under, on D. on, under
13. I can see some apples ____ the tree, some birds are ____ it, too.
A. in, on B. on, in C. under, on D. in, under
14. ——Can you ____ some things for me? ——Yes, ____.
A. to bring, I can B. to bring, you can
C. bring, I canD. bring, you can
15. ——____ is your mother?——I ____.
A. What, don’t know B. Where, don’t know
C. What, am not know D. Where, am not know
三、完形填空:
This is my bedroom. You can see __1__ picture on the wall. The light (灯) is __2__ the desk. The football is __3__ the chair. __4__ is the bed? It’s near the desk.
My father and __5__ bedroom is near my bedroom. __6__ flowers and a bed __7__ in their room. Some windows are __8__ the wall. A brown door is in the wall, __9__. I like my room and they like __10__.
1. A. oneB. an C. a D. four
2. A. under B. on C. in D. behind
3. A. on B. toC. under D. for
4. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
5. A. sister’sB. brother’sC. mother D. mother’s
6. A. Some B. A C. some D. An
7. A. is B. are C. have D. be
8. A. behind B. in C. on D. under
9. A. to B. on C. two D. too
10. A. his B. theirs C. they D. their
四、阅读理解:
(A)
There is a library in our school. It is near our classroom. It is on the first floor. Our school library is not very big, but it is nice. There are many books in the library. Some are in Chinese. Some are in English. I like reading very much. I often go there to borrow(借) books. The librarian(图书管理员) is a woman. She is very kind. We can choose(选择) any books from the library.
1. The library is in ____.
A. our city B. our factory
C. our school D. his school
2. The school library is ____.
A. big B. not small C. not big D. not nice
3. In the library there are ____ books.
A. more B. much C. few D. many
4. Some books in the library are ____ English.
A. on B. in C. atD. with
5. You can ____ books from the library.
A. buy B. to buyC. borrow D. to borrow
(B)
This is the twins’ room. It’s a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucy’s and the other(另一个) is Lily’s. They look the same. Their coats are on the beds. We can’t see their shoes. They are under the beds.
The twins have desks and chairs. Their clocks, books and pencil-cases are on the desks. Their backpacks are behind the chairs.
6. ——What kind of room is it? ——It’s a ____.
A. classroomB. big roomC. sitting-roomD. bedroom
7. Which one is right? ____.
A. Lily’s coat is on the desk
B. Lucy and Lily are brother and sister
C. Lucy’s shoes are under the chair
D. Two beds are in the room
8. ——Where are their backpacks?
——They are ____.
A. on the wall B. behind the chairs
C. under their bedsD. on the beds
9. Their shoes are ____.
A. old B. new
C. lostD. under the beds
10. We can see ____.
A. their shoes under the chairs
B. the flowers on the beds
C. their clocks and books on the desks
D. their backpacks are under the beds
五、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. Where ____(be) my books?
2. I have two ____(dictionary).
3. Please take these ____(thing) to your brother.
4. There ____ (be) a pen and two rulers in my pencil case.
5. ——What ____(be) those on the table? ——____(it) are books.
6. She is ____(I) friend. Do you know ____(she) name?
六、句型转换:
1. Those pencils are in the backpack. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ ____?
2. This tomato is in that box. (改为复数句)
____ ____ ____ in ____ ____.
3. I can spell her name. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——____ ____ spell her name? (一般疑问句)
——____, ____ ____. (否定回答)
4. She needs to read some books. (改为一般疑问句和否定句)
____ she ____ to read ____ books?
She ____ ____ to read ____ books.
5. and, ruler, eraser, your, are, where (连词成句)
________________________________________?
6. your, ID card, or, is, pencil case, in, on, the, the, bookcase (连词成句)
________________________________________?
七、完成句子:
1. 他的篮球在课桌下面。
____ ____ ____ ____ the ____.
2. 他们的书包在哪里?
____ ____ ____ ____?
3. “台灯紧挨着床吗?” “是的。”
——____ the light ____ ____ the bed? ——Yes, ____ ____.
4. “那些钥匙在梳妆台上吗?” “没有。”
——____ ____ ____ on the ____? ——No, ____ ____.
5. 你能否把那些东西拿给我们?
____ you ____ ____ ____ ____ ____?
6. 我需要把这些笔记本带给他们。
I ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
八、根据括号里的标点符号把每题所给的单词连成一个句子。
1.my, you, hat, see, can (?)
__________________________________________?
2.are, books, my, where (?)
__________________________________________?
3.ruler, is, the, the, bed, on (?)
__________________________________________?
4.the, dresser, book, math, on, is, the (.)
_________________________________________.
5.things, please, your, take, to, these, brother (.)
_________________________________________.
九、改错。下列每句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1. ——Where are my books?
——It’s on the sofa.
2. Take the pen here, please.
3. I am need my pen and my notebook.
4. ——Where is the bag?
——These’re on the bed.
5. I have some CD in my backpack.
十、用方框中的句子补全对话。
Tommy: Hey. Sally
Sally: __1__
Tommy: Is my computer game on the table?
Sally: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase.
Tommy: OK. __2__ Are they on the bookcase, too?
Sally: __3__. They’re on the chair.
Tommy: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?
Sally: __4__
Tommy: And where’s my backpack?
Sally: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.
Tommy: Oh. OK. And where are Mom’s keys?
Sally: __5__
A. Yes?
B. They are on the table.
C. No, they aren’t
D. How about my books?
E. It’s under the sofa.
十一、书面表达:
你的弟弟明天要和同学出去郊游,你受妈妈委托,将弟弟所需要的东西都准备齐全了,现在你写一张留言条,把东西的清单和它们所放置的地方写清楚。
书包放在桌子上,地图(map)在书包里,一串钥匙也放在书包里,一些钱(money)放在抽屉里,一张CD碟和CD机(CD walkman)放在电脑旁边,一些水果和食品放在了冰箱上面……
盐城市一小
张尊昕
第一课时 教学目标:
通过复习要求学生掌握四会单词,词组。一.Free talk: Give it to me.What day is it today? What date is it today? When’s the teacher’s day?
What would you like as a birthday present? 二.Review: 1.Guess: 猜单词说出意思并拼读,如,出示单词卡的背面,学生猜出单词present,拼出且说出意思为礼物。以此复习所学的四会单词。2.默写这些四会单词。
3.帮学生归纳1~4单元的词组。Unit 1 a football match between and next to in the corner one all go over 一场足球比赛 在 之间 紧靠 在角落 一平越过
in front of 在前面 Unit 2 public sings a lot of questions different things on the wall stay away 公共标志 许多问题 不一样的东西 在墙上 远离 walk on the grass make noise no smoking no littering no parking 在草地上走 制造噪音 禁止吸烟 禁止乱扔垃圾 禁止停车 no cycling keep of keep quite take a walk look around? 禁止骑自行车 使不接近保持安静 散步 向四周看 pick up come up to point to 捡起 走进 指向 Unit 3 Ben’s birthday go home on the 18th of October a birthday present Ben的生日 回家 在10月18日 一个生日礼物
A VCD of Japanese cartoons the fifth of April take off blow out 一盘日本卡通VCD 4月5日 脱下 吹灭 Unit 4 Sports day a running race take some photos look for a moment ago 体育运动日 跑步比赛 拍照片 寻找 刚刚
In my pocket just now on the ground a pair of glasses a roll of film
再我口袋里 刚才 在地上 一副眼镜 一卷胶卷 三.Assignment: 三.Assignment: 写所归纳的词组及意思一遍。
第二课时 教学目标:
1. 复习字母组合在单词中的发音,使学生熟练掌握,并能正确判断。2. 复习Unit 1~4所学句型。一.Free talk: Give it to me.What does it mean? What date is it today? When’s the teacher’s day?
Would you like a yo-yo as a birthday present? 二.Review: 1. 让学生画出表格归纳字母组合的发音。【e】bread breakfast head sweater 【】brother Peter sister tiger 【】dear hear near year 【】bear pear there where 把它们牢记于脑中。
2. 完成几道题目以巩固所学内容。
1.bread read()2.head breakfast()3.pear near()4.brother danger()5.doctor tiger()6.here there()7.dear bear()8.pear bear()9.here hear()3. 让学生就书中每课C,D部分的图片进行同桌问答,然后抽学生两两问答。以检查学生的巩固情况。4. 默写句型。
Give it to me。Don’t give it to him。
What does it mean? It means you houldn’t litter。When is your birthday? My birthday’s on the fifth of May.What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like some flowers.Where’s your bookl?
It’s on the desk.It isn’t there now.It was there a moment ago.They aren’t there now.They were there a moment ago.三. Assignment:
1.书中 A~D的练习, B部分也以书面形式完成。2.让学生就所学的句型表演会话。
第三课时 教学目标:
通过本单元的复习操练,要求学生能综合运用所学的日常交际用语。一.Free talk: Give it to me.What does it mean? What date is it today? When’s the teacher’s day? Where is/are your …? 二.Review: 1. 几组学生表演会话。
2. 让学生四人一组以所学会话进行小组间对话。3. 请学生流利朗读课文对话。评出最佳朗读者。三.Check 1. 请学生讲解A中图画的内容并校对答案。
2. 让学生同桌就B中的图画内容相互问答,然后学生两两问答,检查并巩固会话。
3. 校对C答案并讲解答题要点。
4. 请学生汇报其调查表格的内容。用…’s birthday’s on the …来回答。四. Assignment:
第一课时
教学目标:
1.听、说、认读单词:study, bathroom, living room, bedroom, kitchen。2.能根据指令迅速做出动作
教学重点:听、说、认读单词:study, bathroom, living room, bedroom, kitchen。学习表示指令的词组。
教学难点:单词study, bathroom, bedroom的发音。教学准备:教学课件、录音带、单词卡、图片 教学过程:
一.(Warm-up / Revision)Play a guessing game: 1.2.3.教师一张图片,用一张白纸遮住,让学生猜一猜是什么。
然后教师出示该图,问学生:Is it a beautiful house? Do you like it? 请有能力的学生说一说图中房间的名称。
二、呈现新课(Presentation)
1.教师出示study的图片,手指着书房里的书问学生:What are they? 学生回答:They are books.教师接着自问自答:Where are the books? They are in the study.教读单词 study, 并板书,让学生认读。教师用动作帮助学生理解词义:We read the books in the study.2.教师出示living room的图片,教师问学生:Are there many books here? Is it a study? 学生回答:No.教师肯定学生的回答:Good.This isn’t a study.It’s a living room.We watch TV in a living room.教读单词living room, 并板书,让学生认读。3.教师出示bedroom的图片,问学生:What’s in it? 当学生回答出bed时,教师说:Yes, there is a bed in it.We sleep in a bedroom.(做动作帮助学生理解)This is a bedroom.教读bedroom, 并板书,让学生认读。
4.教师出示bathroom的图片,问学生:Is this a study? Is this a living room? Is this a bedroom? 学生会回答:No.教师告诉学生:This is a bathroom.We take a shower in a bathroom.(用动作帮助学生理解)教读单词bathroom,并板书,让学生认读。5.教师出示kitchen的图片,问学生:Is this a bathroom? 教师可让学生用中文说出这是哪儿。然后教读单词kitchen, 并板书,学生认读单词。教师可请学生看图片说句子:This is a kitchen.1 6.教师把第46页Let’s learn部分的挂图贴到黑板上说:This is my home.How many rooms can you see? What are they? 7.让学生观看本部分教学课件。[使用Unit 4 Let’s learn/A] 8.教师提问:Can you see a bedroom, a living room, a study, bathroom and kitchen? 学生回答:Yes.教师:Oh, you can see a bedroom, a living room„并让学生重复这段话。
9.让学生听录音,跟读课文。
10.教师出示单词卡,让学生认读单词。
11.教师用动作和语言表达句子,让学生说出相应的房间。教师:We watch TV in the_______.We read a book in the _________.We have a snack in the _________.We take a shower in the _________.We have a sleep in the ___________.12.Let’s do:
1)教师播放录音,学生跟唱。
2)教师说前一部分的指令,让学生说后一部分的指令并做出相应的动作。教师:Go to the living room.学生:Watch TV.Go to the study.Read a book.Go to the kitchen.Have a snack.Go to the bathroom.Take a shower.Go to the bedroom.Have a sleep.3)学生小组表演Let’s do部分的内容。4)教师奖励优秀小组。
三、趣味操练(Practice)1.抢读单词
这是训练学生认读单词能力的游戏,教师将全班分成若干小组,然后逐个出示一些单词卡片或图片,学生们举手抢答,教师让最先举手的学生读出该单词并说出其中的意思,或将图片上的单词读出来拼出来,读对说对拼对的给该组记10分,得分最多的组为优胜。2.摸宝说英语
教师准备好本课的单词卡片(有的写中文,有的写英文)和图画。将卡片和图画放入一只不透明的袋子里。游戏开始教师说,袋子里装的是许多宝物,让学生们上来轮流摸宝,如果摸到的是写有英文的卡片,则要英译汉;如果是中文,则要汉译英并拼读出来;如果是图片,则要看图说英语。
3.Let’s sing: 《My Bedroom》
第二课时
教学目标:
通过情境练习,学会句型:Is it in/on/under/„? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.能在实际情景中运用所学句型并作出相应的肯定回答和否定回答。
教学重点:句型:Is it in/on/under/„? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.词汇:isn’t 教学难点:发音:it is 连读,isn’t 教学准备:图片study, bathroom, bedroom, living room, kitchen相配套的课件、录音带
教学过程:
(一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)
1.做游戏:教师把图片study, bathroom, bedroom, living room, kitchen放在讲台桌上,让一个学生到前面来看教师指定好的图片,然后向全班同学做出在该房间可发生的动作,让其他同学来猜一猜他看到的是哪张图片。
2.做A部分Let’s do 的游戏。一个同学说指令,让其他同学根据指令做可能发生的动作。3.Sing a song“My bedroom”.(二)呈现新课(Presentation)
1.教师对一个学生说:I have a new eraser.Do you have it? Where is it? 让学生回答以上问题。教师继续对其他学生说:I have„.Do you have it? Where is it? 让学生回答:It’s in/on/under„ 2.教师分别指着书、本、铅笔、尺子、橡皮等实物凭借记忆再次询问以上学生:Is it on your desk? Is it in your pencil-box? Is it in your desk? Is it under your book? 在学生回答出Yes和No的基础上,引导他们用Yes, it is.No, it isn’t 来回答。
3.做猜一猜的游戏。教师告诉学生有一些东西(物体或动物)分别放在家中的各个房间里。让学生猜一猜他们到底在哪个房间中。把学生分为两大组,一组学生必须使用句型Is it in/on/under„?来猜,另一组学生看着图用Yes, it is.No, it isn’t 来回答。教师所给的单词是:desk, bed, cat, chair, TV, sofa, book, bag.4.教师通过叙述故事,导入课文对话。
教师:一天,Sarah来到Chen Jie的家中,在Chen Jie的卧室里,看到她家的猫把她的新橡皮给叼跑了。你知道,猫把橡皮叼到哪里去了吗?可让学生先用句型Is it in„?来猜一猜。
5.让学生观看教学课件。[使用Unit 4 Let’s talk/A]
看完课件后,让学生回答:Where is the cat? 6.听录音,跟读课文对话。7.让学生做对话表演。
(三)趣味操练(Practice)1.做Let’s play部分的游戏。
让一个人蒙上眼睛,其他的人来藏一件物品。然后,让蒙上眼睛的同学猜Where’s„., 蒙上眼睛的同学用Is it in/on/under/„?来猜。其他同学用Yes, it is.No, it isn’t 来判断。如果猜对了,换人继续游戏。如果猜错了,要被罚演节目。
2.猜袋中物
教师从书包中拿出一件东西放入一只不透明的袋子里,由每组的第一名学生轮流猜,可以问:“Is it a banana(an apple, orange)?”猜对了为优胜。
(四)扩展性活动(Add-activities)看图猜词
以每一纵行为一组进行竞赛,教师先出示一些单词的图片,然后收起来,再从中抽出一张放在身后,由每组的第一名学生轮流猜,可以问:“Is it a plane(bus, bike)?”回答:Yes it is.或No,It isn’t.等。哪个组猜对了就给记10分,然后接着往下猜,第一排的学生猜过后第二排接着猜,最后得分最多的组为优胜。做游戏时,还可以找一位学生来主持,由他让学生们猜。
第三课时
教学目标:
(1)掌握字母u-e的发音
(2)能够听、说、认读由u-e组成的单词:usecuteexcuse 教学重点:(1)掌握字母u-e的发音
(2)能够听、说、认读由u-e组成的单词:usecuteexcuse 教学难点:正确区分u和u-e在单词中的发音。教学准备:录音机、磁带、本课时所需的课件
教学过程:
(一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)(1)Enjoy a phonics song.(2)I say , you say.(字母与音素的对应)
(二)呈现新课(Presentation)
(1)教师把单词呈现出来,让学生看着单词听录音,最后找出规律。
听chant, 并试着说一说听到最多的音素。Which sound do you hear the most? 学生多听几遍后找出带有该音素的单词。(2)体会单词中的音素。(教师和学生通过数单词中有几个音素,让学生体会元音u在单词中的发音。)
(3)出示chant的内容,听音选择或听音连线。(4)尝试说唱chant内容。(5)尝试总结发音相同的单词。(可以不管单词是否正确,只是通过替换的形式练习)在体会长音的发音规律的同时,对比元音字母o的短音发音。(6)完成教材活动,listen,circle and say.(三)Practice(1)通过圈词、词卡的游戏形式进行新词的试拼,操练、巩固元音字母的长短音。(2)Listen, circle and write.第一遍听的时候只是circle,第二遍听的时候write.第四课时 教学目标:
1.能听说认读单词:phone shelf fridge sofa bed table 2.会在实际情境中利用句型询问单词:Where are the „? The are „ 教学重点:掌握词汇:phone fridge sofa bed table 教学难点:发音:phone不要丢掉尾音,bed注意[e]的发音
教学过程:
(一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)
1、复习句型:Where is „? It’s on/in/„
游戏:Guess: “Where is „?”
教师藏起铅笔、书、橡皮、铅笔盒等物。学生闭上眼睛,猜一猜。用:“It’s in/on”来回答。游戏先由教师示范,然后在小组中进行。
2、用学过的句型描述:
学生出示自己设计的房子的图画,用学过的语言进行描述。如:This is my house.It’s big.I have a living room.I have a study„.先在小组里做这个活动,然后请个别同学展示自己的图画,给大家介绍。
(二)呈现新课(Presentation)
1、教师出示Let’s learn的课件(教材配套),提问“What can you see in the picture?”鼓励学生们积极发言,尽量说。
2、学生会说到TV.table.chair desk甚至bed 等词。如果学生说出本课的生词,教师要特别鼓励,并反复的读几遍,加深学生的印象。如果学生指着table说成了desk, 教师可通过图片对比两个单词的不同。
3、针对学生第2项说的情况进行生词的学习:
教师图片出示phone等图,教学生一一学说生词,每个生词示范读后,都请大部分学生试读。注意phone的尾音。
4、教师播放课件,学生跟读学习。
5、游戏:将本课时的单词上下左右贴在黑板上,播放录音,学生听一听,指一指。再次打乱图片顺序,学生根据录音指图片。教师还可请能力强的学生说单词,其他学生指图片。
6、让学生听录音,跟读Let’s learn中生词。然后教师随意说词,学生快速的指出。
(三)趣味操练(Practice)
游戏1:Let’s do(Unit 4/B/let’s do)学生听录音,边听边做。
教师边发出口令,边示范动作。示范后,教师发出口令,学生做动作。教师在黑板上展示Let’s do的图卡,让学生看看图,做一做,说一说。比比谁最快,教师快速出示图卡或者说指令,学生迅速反应,做出动作。游戏2:听一听,摆一摆
教师说词,学生按顺序摆词卡。(小组游戏)
游戏3:布置我的家
学生以小组为单位活动(四人一小组最好),每小组准备一张大图画(由小组成员在上节课共同设计的家),教师用英语描述(如:The table is in the kitchen.The shelf is in the bedroom.)学生用自己的词卡摆一摆。(四)扩展性活动(Add-activities)
捏一捏,说一说 学生以小组为单位活动。学生们准备橡皮泥。每个学生捏一样东西。摆在小组设计的家的图片中。摆完后,用英语描述。(鼓励孩子综合运用本单元的词汇)
第五课时
教学目标:
1、能熟练理解朗读短文。
2、能听说认读句型Where are „? Are they„? Yes, they are./No ,they aren’t并在实际中运用。
教学重点:听说认读句型Where are „? Are they„? Yes, they are./No ,they aren’t并在实际中运用。
教学难点:句型Where are „? Are they„? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t的掌握
教学准备:书包、铅笔等实物、课件、录音带
教学过程
一、热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)
Let’s do: 第四课时中的let’s do部分的练习。教师发出口令,学生表演。请学生当小老师发口令。小组中进行游戏。
Guess: 教师让全体学生闭上眼睛,将pen藏在一个学生的课桌里。说:Where is it? 假装问:Is it in your pencil-box? 学生回答:No, it isn’t.直到找到,学生回答:Yes, it is.教师将pencil藏起来,让学生用Is it„?来提问,被问到的学生回答:No, it isn’t./ Yes, it is.(为寻找范围过大,教师可以划定范围。第一组或第一排。)
二、呈现新课(Presentation)
1、教师拿出一个书包,说There are many books in this schoolbag.What are they? Are they notebooks? 引导学生用Are they„? 来猜一猜, 猜出正确答案:They are storybooks.2、出示Let’s talk的课件(教材配套),观看课件中的故事,理解句子的含义。
3、先让学生试着自己读故事。然后学生边听录音(教材配套),边认读句子。
4、小组分角色对话朗读,各小组展示。然后给课件中的角色配音。
5、各小组表演故事。
6、教师出示Let’s chant部分的挂图。告诉学生这是Sarah的一家人。让学生就挂图部分提问,Where is Sarah’s mother/father/brother/sister? Mother is in the living room„..(该练习先由教师和掌握较好的同学做示范,然后小组中进行问答训练,最后各小组来提问回答)
7、听录音,跟读句子,边读边打节奏。边读边指句子。(对mother’s或brother’s学生可能不太理解,教师告诉学生„’s= „ is,不必过多的讲解。)
三、趣味操练(Practice)游戏1: 对话表演比赛
教师让学生根据本课及前面所学内容自编对话,然后让学生到教室前表演他们自己所编的对话,选出最佳剧本奖和最佳演员奖。游戏2 :帮妈妈找钥匙 教师自制大教学挂图:一栋房子,(参考C/task time的图),找一找,Where are mother’s keys? 房子中的任何物品都可以取下(先制作一栋房子的结构,每间屋子的英文名字贴上去,背后有Yes/No的答案。每间屋子中的物品都可摘下。物品背后有答案,找到画有钥匙的部分即为找到)。学生在猜的过程中,运用语言Are they „来提问。教师用Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t来回答
第六课时
教学目标:
1.通过对本单元的学习,能够正确完成Let’s check等的练习。2.学会唱英文歌曲。
3.通过自己阅读,小组交流,教师解疑等方式,能理解Story time.情感目标: 培养学生英语学习兴趣。
教学重点:能够正确完成Let’s check等的练习。
教学难点:通过自己阅读,小组交流,教师解疑等方式,能理解Story time.教学过程:
(一)热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)1. 指教室中的各个事物复习单词。
2. 游戏:教师念单词的前一个或两个字母,学生迅速从指出并读出单词。3. 几个学生为一组,比赛拍单词。
(二)呈现新课(Presentation)1. 小组合作,完成课本练习。1)自己做
2)组内交流
3)班内回报 2.Let’s check 1)根据图片进行编对话练习2)放录音做练习3)重复核查 4)朗读句子 3. 学唱歌曲 4.Story time 1)自己阅读 2)小组讨论交流 3)回答教师问题 4)看动画 5)跟读句子 6)尝试表演
(三)趣味操练(Practice)游戏1:看谁敲得快
学生准备好铅笔、尺子等可以用来敲打物品的东西,教师说单词学生要用最快的速度去敲击与所听相符的单词或图片,最快最准的获胜。游戏2:猜字母
unit4 sports and activities
一、对教材的分析
1.本节课教学目标:
1)通过本节课的词汇学习,要求学生区分sports, activities 和entertainments。通过对句型的学习,要求掌握询问对方能力和爱好的交际用语,例如What can you do?/What do you like to do? 以便学生在交际中运用灵活,交流顺利,同时也能缩短同学间距离,增强情感。
2)本节课通过听、说、读、写的训练,培养学生思维、观察、分析、和创新能力。
2.本节课重点和难点:
1)本节课重点为区别sports activities和entertainments。区别的关键在于sport是体育活动。activity是开展的活动。而entertainment 则是娱乐活动。
2)本课难点为can 和like to的特殊疑问句。What can you do? What do you like to do? 在最开始介绍词汇时,就加入句子Can you swim? Do you like to swim?学生很容易接受,在随后的练习中就可以问What can you do? What do you like to do? 相信学生会很快掌握。
熟练地掌握重点和难点,不但能在本课的交流活动中起到很好的作用,而且还能为下一课起到铺垫作用。
二、对学生的分析。
本节课的内容对六年级学生来说较容易。大部分词汇在前面学过,新学十一个词汇,都与学生生活联系紧密,都是学生喜欢的活动,在幻灯的吸引下,学生会乐意接受这些词汇。例如:making a model, table-tennis, volleyball, camping, collecting stamps。本节课的对话句型在教师的引导下,大多数学生能很快熟练掌握,但是,更重要的是在掌握的前提下,让学生去拓宽、去创新,让对话源于课文,高于课文,走向生活。对于个别困难生,要多提示、多鼓励,有意识把他们安排在优良生之后,多模仿,使他们获得成就感。
三、教学方法与策略
根据本课的特点,可利用图片、幻灯等多媒体使学生直观感受信息,形象生动,记忆深刻。为了活跃课堂气氛,设计游戏、竞赛,人人参与,寓教于乐,提高学生学习英语的积极性。创设情景,发展创新,听、说、读、写全面训练
四、教学安排
I.Warming-up 1)Greetings.2)Review the last unit.Students talk about Chinese festivals like: S1: Which festival do you like? S2: I like…
S1: Which festival do you like best? Why? S2: ……
II.Pre-task preparation 1)把黑板分为三部分,用幻灯向学生介绍sports, activities和entertainments的含义。
T: What’s the boy doing? St: He is swimming.T: Can you swim? St: Yes, I can.(No, I can’t.)T: What do you like to do in summer? St: I like to swim.总结:Swimming is a sport.以make models 和play computer games 为例,用同样的方法介绍 activities 和entertainments.2)让学生分组讨论生活实际中的sports, activities和entertainments.3)每组选派代表汇报讨论结果。教师把结果分类写在黑板上。III.While-task procedure 1)教师出示实物、图片或幻灯学习sewing, make a model, collect stamps, high jump, table-tennis, volleyball, camping。并在此基础上进行对话练习。T: What can you do? St: I can…
T: What do you like to do? St: I like to…
2)学生讨论look and learn中图片的含义、分类并结合自己的实际问答。然后选三组上台表演。A: What’s the boy doing? B: He is … A: Is it a sport? B: ….A: Can you…? B: No, I can’t.A: what can you do? B: I can….A: What do you like to do? B: I like to….3)听look and learn录音并跟读。
4)作游戏。选出picture card 和与其对应的word card.选对多的同学获胜。要选能力一般的学生做)
5)听ask and answer录音并跟读。
6)在小组范围内做一个调查。Do a survey。7)选三个学生汇报调查。
8)写短文,至少五句话。题目:My favourite sport/ activity/entertainment 9)选几位学生朗读。IV.Consolidation Grammar Practice Book 6A page 60 V.Homework
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