初中英语知识点总结中的动词主要用法

2024-08-26 版权声明 我要投稿

初中英语知识点总结中的动词主要用法(精选4篇)

初中英语知识点总结中的动词主要用法 篇1

初中英语知识点总结的要点的确有很多,我们在进行分门别类的掌握时,自己的心中也会难免有所困惑,为此就可以到下面的文章中去进一步的好好解析一下,这样就会了解的更多。初中英语知识点总结中的动词主要用法正如下文所示,大家在看过了这些内容后,相信对于实义动词、系动词、助动词以及情态动词的用法和定义也会有了新的认识。特别是在下面的文章当中也针对这些问题给出了答案,请看下文内容吧。

一、实义动词

实义动词又叫行为动词,分成及物动词和不及物动词.1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词,可分为如下两类。1)及物动词+宾语例:I love my home.我爱我家。2)及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例:She taught us maths.她教我们数学。

2、不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语。

二、初中英语知识点总结中的系动词

系动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语构成合成式谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么。

三、初中英语知识点总结中的助动词

协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,只能在实义动词和系动词前构成谓语的时态。

四、情态动词

初中英语知识点总结中的动词主要用法 篇2

和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况:

初中英语动词时态总结 篇3

Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.

我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的 / 地)…

not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….

李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you.

这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)

This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.

你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?

Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物

当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事

许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.

让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做(不做)某事

护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.

老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.

他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做(不做)某事

他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly.

昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.

直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.

那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.

8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事

这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.

他害怕独自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone.

许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that)

Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事

现在学生们忙于准备考试。

Now students are busy preparing for the exams.

昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)

Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.

Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.

因…而著名 / (做)…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉

如果你不快点,你就会上班迟到。

If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.

杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk.

我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。

We have been ready for the Olympic Games.

我为我的错误而抱歉。

I am sorry for my mistake.

11. be glad that 很高兴…

我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.

老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.

12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb

buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth

给某人某物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物

请递给我一张纸。

Please pass me a piece of paper.

=Please pass a piece of paper to me.

请把你的画给我看看。

Please show me your picture.

=Please show your picture to me

他借给我一辆自行车。

He lent me a bike.

=He lent a bike to me.

别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。

Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.

= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…

不是你,就是他是对的。

Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则

每个周末,我们要么去公园,要么呆在家里。

We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)

要了解世界,人们既可以读报纸,也可以看电视。

People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…

我和他都没有读过这本书。

Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则

这个女孩已经十岁了,但她既不会读书,也不会写字。

The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.

享受做…之乐;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;练习做某事;继续做…

我们应该经常练习讲英语。

We should often practice speaking English.

我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。

My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何

越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。

More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.

很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…

地球变得越来越暖和了。

It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.

春天到了,天气变得越来越热了。

Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.

北京变得越来越美丽了。

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18. The + adj./adv.的比较级, the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。

天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。

The colder it is, the more people wear.

我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。

The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.

英语,我们练习得越多,说得就越好。

The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.

你越强健,患感冒的机会就越少。

The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.

黄河是中国第二长的河流。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

他是我们班跑得第二快的。

He runs the second fastest in our class.

20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者

姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.

三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。

情态动词can的用法总结 篇4

那到底为什么叫情态呢?这个两个字啊也不好理解。这里我说一下,情态这里其实它的意思是语气,也就是语气助动词是更好的名称。那情态动词表达的是语气,比如说我们有一个情态动词很常见,叫should你应该做某事,you should do that。这就叫强硬的语气。

再比如说 would you go with me?试探性的.问,唉你可以跟我一起走吗?would you go with me?这个时候呢特别害怕别人说啊我不跟你走。would you go with me,这就是一种试探性的语气。

再比如说 could you speak English?这个could you就比这个can you要更加的礼貌,所以同样有一个礼貌的语气。再比如说它还有虚拟语气在里面,比如说I could have been a better student,could have done这里的could就表达的是一种虚拟语气,我本来就可以成为一个更好的学生,这里用的是could。好,总结一下情态动词表语气,它并不是动词,它是助动词,一定要用在动词之前协助着一起成为谓语。它更好的名称呢叫做语气助动词。这就好理解了。又表语气又是助动词,所以情态动词呢更好的说法叫语气助动词。

那接下来,我们重点看一下can到底怎么理解。can呢表示能够嘛,那一定是接动词,因为can是助动词,刚才讲了那一定是接动词,can do一定是动词原形。因为这里涉及到一个助动词的规则,就是但凡出现助动词的话,我任何变形式都变的是助动词,不能再变动词,那这个时候谓语动词就只能用动词原形。

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