高中英语说课稿英文版
8B Unit 3 Online Travel
Reading Around the world in eight hours
Good afternoon, everyone. Now I’ll say junior Oxford English 8B Unit 3 Reading Part A. Around the World in Eight Hours. I’ll prepare to say the lesson from three parts.
Part One: Analysis of the Teaching Material
(一) Status and Function
This is an important lesson in this book. Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their society sense. It can help students to attain ”four skills“ request of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.
(二) Analysis of the students
Most students are interested in computer games. So this topic can greatly attract their interests. It can accelerate them to learn English and geography well. After learning this lesson, they will know English and geography are as important as computer .Without much knowledge ,you won’t be able to learn computer well.
(三)Teaching aims and Demands
1.Knowledge objects
To understand the aim of an educational CD-ROM and what the character can do
To infer meaning from keywords, context and existing knowledge.
To master the Passive voice.
2.Ability objects
To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
To train the students how to use their own words to express their ideas.
(四)Teaching key and Difficult point
1. Key points
To review the Present perfect tense.
To learn the Passive voice.
To tell more about the CD-ROM.
To retell how the game is played
To understand the whole passage and answer teacher’s questions
2. Difficult points:
The Passive voice.
To retell how the game is played
(五) Teaching Equipment
Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: PowerPoint and so on. They will be needed in this lesson.
Part Two: The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method
2. Audio-visual teaching method
3. Task-based” teaching method
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method.
To use these methods are helpful to develop the students’ abilities.
Part Three: Studying Procedures
Step 1
Arouse students’ interest by telling them that they are going to read about a new educational CD-ROM. Explain that the game is set in different countries and involves a tour around the world
Step 2
Tell students that the first paragraph of the reading passage explains the background to the game .Listen to the tape. Ask some questions to check understanding, eg.
What’s the name of the new educational CD-ROM?
What can it help you to do?
Who is the designer?
Step 3
Tell students that the second paragraph of the reading passage introduces the main character of the game . Ask some questions to check understanding, eg.
Who is the main character of the game?
How old is he?
What does he like doing?
What was he doing when he fell asleep?
Step 4
Tell students that the third and fourth paragraphs of the reading passage, on page41, explain how the game is played. Ask them to read the rest of the reading passage on page 41
Step 5
Ask some questions to check understanding, eg.
How can you earn a point?
What will happen if you have earned a point?
What will happen if you have earned enough points?
How many levels does the game have?
How long does it take you to finish the game?
What do the questions test?
What will you see on the screen when you reach a new place?
What can you learn about when you reach London?
What will you see when you pass a level?
What happened to the places you have visited?
Step 6
Read the whole passage and then ask some students to retell how the game is played(in 5steps)
1 See a golden cloud with instructions on it
2 See clouds with information about different places; See clouds with questions on them
3 Get a point every time you answer a question correctly
4 A cloud will come down and carry you off to a new place
5 See a world map. The old place is marked in bright purple
If possible, ask students to discuss what they have learned from the passage.(with their own words)
Step7 Use the following keywords to try to retell the passage.
Paragraph1.
a new educational CD-ROM, Around the world in Eight Hours.
Come out, interesting, at the same time, be designed by, the all-time favorite CD-ROM
Paragraph2.
Main character, love traveling, lie on the grass, fall asleep
Paragraph3.
be written on, different colors with questions on them
Every time you answer a question, earn enough points, come down, Carry off
Pargraph4
Play the role of, take …an hour to finish, travel around, Test your knowledge of, a lot of useful information, for example
Paragraph 5
Be the best , get it in sold out
Step 8 Homework
1 Translating the following phrases:
1)同时 2) 过一关
3) 扮演…角色 4) 光盘的设计者
5) 一直广受欢迎的游戏 6) 得到足够的分数
7) 睡着 8) 英语语法和词汇
9) 在你的屏幕上 10) 检验知识
11) 在市场上 12) 例如
13) 掉下来 14) 售完
2 Try to recite the text.
Design of the blackboard
1) The Present perfect tense. A new educational CD-ROM has just come out.
When you have earned enough points,……Carry you off to a place you have never visited before. The places you have visited are marked…
2) The Passive voice.
It is designed by Nancy Jackson. These words were written on it.
The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.
1.Teaching aims
A.Aim in knowledge:Enlarge the Ss'knowledge and vocabulary in traveling and know how to read travel leaflets and how to write a travel plan.
B.Aim in ability:Develop the Ss'listening, speaking and team working abilities.
C.Aim in emotion:Broaden the Ss'minds and help them know the importance of team work.
2.Teaching Emphasis and Difficult Points
Teaching Emphasis:
A.Help the Ss master the way of planning a holiday for their family.
B.Finish the task of listening to improve the students'listening ability.
C.Finish the task of reading and writing a travel plan.
Difficult Points:Develop the Ss'ability of team work.
3.Teaching Methods
Interactive Teaching Method
Discussion Teaching Method
Encouragement Teaching Method
Teaching procedures:
Step1 lead in
1.Greet the Ss我通过一些简单而学生又感兴趣的问题和一些漂亮的旅游景点图片从兴趣、情感和视觉上来拉近和陌生学生的距离, 同时激发学生课堂兴趣, 导入课堂。
1) Do you think school life is interesting?
2) Do you want to have a holiday now?
3) Do you like traveling?
4) What do you often do in your holidays?
5) Which places have you ever been to?
Step2 Reading travel leaflets
对本环节的处理我的变动较大。教材要求学生划出地名, 但学生对地名概念和景点名字容易混淆。我把要求改为四个问答题, 既体现了教材要求同时便于学生掌握大意, 理清旅游路线。同时我在学生读之前也强调阅读技能, 要学生带着问题读, 体现现行教材任务型教学的要求。过后我通过展示景点图片激发学生兴趣并对地名做进一步熟悉。
1) What`s the route of the first travel leaflet?
2) What activities can you have in Queenstown?
3) How many scenic spots can you find in Ji’nanand Tai’an?And what are they?
4) What is Qufu famous for?
1.Here are two wonderful places for you to choose on page33.There are two leaflets.I'll give you some time to read them with the four questions.
1) What's the route of the first travel leaflet?
2) What activities can you have in Queenstown?
3) How many scenic spots can you find in Ji'nanand Tai'an?And what are they?
4) What is Qufu famous for?
2.Pay attention to the reading skills.
Scanning for certain information that you need.
Discuss in fours3 Have you got the answers?Let's check the answers together.
Answers:
1.The route is:Christchurch-Greymouth—Queenstown-Chirstchurc
2.Take a river cruise and have a traditional Maori dinner.
3.Six scenic spots.
They are:Baotu Spring, Damming Lake, Mount Taishan, South heaven Gate and Dai Temple.
4.It's famous for the birthplace of Confucius
Step 3:Practice:pair work
这部分我想通过学生自编对话和操练来达到进一步掌握信息和运用语言。希望进一步培养学生创造性地利用材料和运用语言的能力, 这样把听、说、读、写的能力培养目标落到实处。
Create a dialogue with your partner according to one of the two leaflets.One of you acts as a tourist and another acts as a guide.
Then I'll ask some pairs to act your dialogue out.
Step 4:Listening practice
1.Listen to the tape and finish the rest details.
2.I'll stop the tape where it is difficult.
3.Check the answers.
4.Draw a conclusion about what is travel plan and what it often includes.
Step5:Make a one-day tour plan to your hometown.
本环节我要求学生自编旅游计划, 力求达到学生能灵活运用所学知识的目标。而以家乡一日游做问内容是为了让学生感兴趣的同时培养他们热爱家乡, 渗透情感目标。
总结本节课内容, 帮助学生梳理知识网络。
Step 7 Homework
1.课程介绍；2.课程教学目标及重难点；3.教学资源分析；4.教学设计；5.教学实践。
一、课程介绍
1.课程定位：本课程是专门为具有初级英语基础的成人自学英语而设计的。现为广播电视大学公共英语课，是电大专科非英语专业必修基础课之一。
2.《开放英语1》教学内容：主要以日常生活用语为主，突出语言的实用性和应用性。通过反复实践，达到熟练运用的目的。
3.课程结构设计：本课程分18个学习单元（Unit），每学习单元又分三个部分（Session）。每部分由若干个学习活动（Activity）串起来，涉及听、说、读、写各项语言技能的训练，是学习内容的主要载体。另外每单元还配之以Language Focus ，即语言要点作为语言知识归纳，以及英美文化习俗介绍。（Cultural Note）一个单元学习量为3个小时。
二、课程教学目标及重难点
1.知识目标：是通过系列学习掌握英语语音、语法、词汇等相关基本知识，以及英语国家的文化背景知识。其中词汇要求达到1600个。（包括入学时要求掌握的600词汇）
2.能力目标：通过反复实训提高学生听、说、读、写基本技能。培养学生运用英语的能力。侧重培养学生的阅读能力，为学生进一步学习和运用英语打好基础。
3.教学重难点：为了达到目标，反复实训是提高英语水平的必经之路，课程安排了许多学习活动，此为课程的重点。至于难点在于语法，尤其是词型变化比较难以记住。
4.解决方案：尽可能多地开展一些教师与学生以及学生与学生之间的互动，多用英语进行交流；让学习活动变得有趣；不把语法讲得太多，太复杂，不影响表达即可。
三、教学资源分析
教材：《开放英语》（This is English）是中央广播电视大学与英国开放大学合作，为我国英语学习者编写的一套适合于自学的多种媒体英语系列教材。共分6册，通过听、说、读、写技能的综合训练，提高学习者在实际生活中使用英语进行口、笔头交际的能力。全部学完可从初级上升到中级水平。
教材起点为600词汇，本着“以学生为中心”的现代教学思想，充分考虑成人学习的特点，编者对教学内容进行了全面的设计，精心选取，合理编排，其主要特点是：
1.内容实用，取自于现实生活，趣味性强。
2.“以学生为中心”组织编排学习任务，难易程度呈低起点阶梯状稳步递升，同时加强助学与导学，最大限度地减少学习难度。
3.边学边练，做中得学，使学生能学以致用。
4.学习目标一目了然。
5.“虚拟导师”伴随学习过程。满足学生自学要求。
四、教学设计
1.教学设计指导思想：根据电大系统教学要求，主要是以学生自学为主，教师导学为辅，所以教师不能如全日制学校那样完全按部就班的讲解，而主要告诉学生学习方法，重点难点辅导，督促检查作业等。这里就有一个转变观念的问题，要求学生由“被动接受者”变为“主动学习者”，教师的角色由“灌输者”变为“帮助者”，这里教师的作用是很关键的，不仅自己要转变观念和角色，还要帮助学生尽快适应新的教学模式。
2.学生情况分析：（1）学生实际困难：电大属于成人教育，学生大都来自社会各企事业单位，中专（技校）毕业生居多，一般来说英语基础比较差，加上是兼职学习，有的还有家务拖累，因此学习时间少，英语基础较差，学习积极性不高是较普遍的现象。（2）解决方案：教学过程中教师一是要有耐心，讲课要深入浅出，从基础内容开始训练。二是要多告诉学员学习方法，“授人以渔”。三是多辅导，多督促检查，不能放任自流。
3.教学法：主要运用（1）讲解说明法：这对课程难点重点的讲解很必要。（2）直观教学法：听录音看视频，创造一个真实的语言环境，让学生有身临其境的感觉。（3）互动法：让学员扮演角色，用英语表达想法。（4）朗读法：有带读，小组读，个人示范读等多种形式。（5）随机测试法，随机抽查学生掌握知识的程度，检查学习效果，激励学生认真学习、积极进取。
教学工具：主教材《开放英语1》；配套教材《开放英语1综合练习》；CD光碟一盘；电脑播放设备一台。
4.教学评价：为了检查学习效果，督查学生保证一定的自学时间，本课程的学习效果评价方法采用“形成性考核30%（课堂表现+出勤+作业成绩）+终结性考核70%=期末总成绩”的测试体系。并在网上采取定时和不定时两种形式辅导和答疑。此法对教学起到了积极反馈作用，也调动了学生学习的积极性和参与意识。
五、教学实践
下面我将以我校本学期“开放英语1”第一课为例，讲讲我的教案设计思路：
1. 本课定位：让学员初步了解本课程设计特点和学习方法，懂得学好英语的重要性和必要性，为后面的学习打下基础。
2. 学习重点和难点：本单元重点是围绕学习目标来安排的，也就是学习Lin xiaoyan到达伦敦与朋友见面后如何介绍自己和他人。本课中设置的Language Focus 是语法、词汇需掌握的要点，也是学习难点。
3. 教学时间分配：A.课堂引入（5分钟，讲清为什么要学好英语）；B.教材介绍（5分钟说明怎样学习）；C.进入课本开始学习活动（Activity）（25分钟）；D.难点讲解、回答疑义、布置作业（15分钟）
4. 导学内容：
（1）为什么要学好英语？
（2）怎样利用教材自学英语？
（3）本次课程介绍：本次课要学的是第一单元的第一部分，其余两部分由学员根据老师课堂学习的步骤和方法，举一反三的抽时间自学。Unit 1的标题是“talking about people”，即人物介绍，课程安排是来自中国的林晓燕将到达伦敦与朋友会面。
（4）本节课主要学习目标：A.与五位主角认识，学习介绍个人基本情况和所从事的工作（本部分的重点）；B.学习动词to be；学习冠词a/an的用法（本部分的难点）。
Interpretation
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.It’s my great honor and pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.I have been ready to begin this representation with five parts.Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching aims, the important and difficult points, the studying methods, and the teaching procedure.Part 1 Teaching Material
The content of my lesson is New Senior English for China Book___ Unit____________________.This unit is about____________________(topics).By studying of this unit, we’ll enable students to know_________________________ and develop the interest in___________________.At the same time, let the students learn how to____________________(functional items).From this lesson, it starts___________________________(structures).(As we all know, reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning.The input has great effect on output, such as speaking and writing.)Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of this unit.If the Ss can master it well, it will be helpful for them to learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Teaching Aims According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus(新课程标准和教学大纲), and after studying the teaching material, the teaching aims are the followings: 1.Knowledge objects(语言目标：语音，词汇，语法，功能，话题)(1)The Ss can master the usage of the important words and expressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________(grammar)in the proper situation.(3)The Ss can understand the content of the lesson, talk about _______________________(information)and get their own idea about _______________________________.2.Ability objects(技能目标：听，说，读，写)(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing
(2)To guide Ss to set up effective studying strategies.(3)To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.(4)To train the Ss’ abilities of studying by themselves and cooperating.3.Emotion or moral objects(情感目标：兴趣，自信，合作，爱国，国际视野)(1)By completing the task, the Ss increase their interest in ____________________and set up self-confidence in _____________________.(2)Teach the Ss_________________________, put the moral education in the language study.Part 3 the Important and Difficult Points Based on the requirement of the syllabus.The important points are__________________________ such as ______________.The difficult points are_________________________ for example_____________.Part 4 Teaching Methods
As is known to us all, a good teaching method requires that the teacher should help Ss develop good sense of the English language.For achieving these teaching aims，外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com
外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com(after the analysis of the teaching material and teaching aims,)I will use the following methods according to the modern social communication teaching theories(现代社会交际教学理论).1.Communicative Approach(交际教学法)2.Whole Language Teaching(整体语言教学法)3.Task-based Language Teaching(任务教学法)4.Total Situational Action(情景教学)a “scene — activity” teaching method , it establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss.At the same time, CAI(电脑辅助教学)can provide a real situation with its sound and picture, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.Part 5 Teaching Procedure Step 1.Lead-in.(_____min)___________________________________________________________________ Purpose of my design:(1)to catch Ss’ attention about the class/topic/passage.(2)To set up suspense/develop interest in _______________.Step 2.Pre-reading Task 1.(Individual work, pair work, group work, class work;_____min)Let Ss _____________________________________________________________ Task 2.(Individual work, pair work, group work, class work;_____min)___________________________________________________________________ Now, let’s see what happened to the_______________/ let’s check whether it is right or not.Purpose of my design:(1)to get to know something about the _________________.(2)To have a better understanding about the importance of ___________________.Step 3.While-reading Task 1.(Individual work, pair work, group work, class work;_____min)Skimming: Ss should read the material fast to find out the main idea/topic sentence for each paragraph.Para 1 ___________________ Para 2 ___________________
Para 3 ___________________ …
Task 2.(Individual work, pair work, group work, class work;_____min)Scanning: Listen to the tape part by part to finish ___________________________.Task 3.(Individual work, pair work, group work, class work;_____min)Scanning: Guide Ss to read the material carefully and take some important notes, then answer the following questions.Task 4.(Individual work, pair work, group work, class work;_____min)Scanning: Ask Ss to read the material carefully and find out the correct answers to finish the following chart.外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com
外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com
Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills.And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning.“Task-based” teaching method is used here to develop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.Step 4.Post-reading Task 1.(Individual work, pair work, group work, class work;_____min)(接task3)Ask Ss to close books and finish the summary according their notes.(接task4)Retell the story /Sum up the passage in Ss’ own words according to the chart.Task 2.(Individual work, pair work, group work, class work;_____min)Discuss _______________________________________________with other group members and then choose a reporter to share their opinions about ____________________________________ with the whole class.Purpose of my design: I think If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English.Most Ss can take their parts in the activities, especially for the Ss who have trouble in English study.Step 5.Homework 1.__________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________
2009年06月04日 星期四 16:23 I Teaching Aims:
1.To develop Ss’ basic skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.Reading is the focus in this lesson.Reading skills for Ss include(predicting, skimming, scanning and digesting.)
2.To encourage Ss to practice, participate, and co-operate in the classroom activities.3.To get Ss to know something about … and have a better understanding of the importance of ….As for teaching approaches, I think …
II Teaching Approaches
Communicative approach and Computer-Assisted Instruction are to be used in the course of this lesson.And I will try my best to limit TTT, that is, limit Teacher Talking Time and increase STT(Student Talking Time).So during this lesson, emphases are to be laid on:
1.Student-centered teaching
2.Task-based learning
3.Activity-based teaching(individual work;pair work;group
work;class work)
III Teaching Aids:
1.a projector
2.a multi-media computer system
They are for showing Ss some pictures, some audio files, some visual files, some topics or reading tasks.IV Teaching Procedure
Step 1 Warming-up & lead-inActivity 1 Free talk(class work)
Q1: Who do you think looks coolest in our class? Q2: Do you like him/her? Q3: If so, why? If not, why? … Activity 2 Picture-talking /Music-talking(individual work)
Download some pictures/music from the Internet.Guiding Qs may be:
Q1: Who’s she/he? Q2: Do you like him/her?Q3: If so, why? If not, why? Q4: Do you think he/she is perfect? … Goal: To lead up to the topic, get Ss to warm up and arouse their interest in the topic.Step 2 Pre-readingActivity1 Look and guess(class work)
In this activity, Ss are required to look at the title/subtitle and guess what they will read.Activity2 Brain-storming(class work)
In this activity, Ss are encouraged to think of as many words the picture/…
Goal: To develop Ss’ reading skill---predicting and present some new words in the passage such as …
Step 3 ReadingActivity 1 Skimming(class work)Ss are required to the first or last Para of the article(or the first sentence or
the last sentence of each Para.)
Goal: To develop Ss’ reading skill---skimming, that is, how can we get the general idea of a passage as quickly as possible.Activity 2 Scanning(group work)Title
Part/Para.Main idea
Detailed informationa.topic sentences/introduction
b.examples/supporting ideas
c.conclusion
Goal: To develop Ss’ reading skill---scanning, that is, how to find out the clue of a story and motivate Ss to cooperate with each other.Activity 3 Report(class work)Invite some group members to report their work to
the whole class.Goal: To overcome Ss’ shyness and stimulate Ss to
speak in public.Activity 4 Further understanding and word study(pair
work)
Encourage Ss to discuss the following Qs in pairs
(A PowerPoint will be used here to present some
blank-filling exercises and multiple choices.)
Q1: What does the word “this” in the last Para.butrefer to?
A.B.C.D.Q2: What is the Chinese equivalent for the phrase
“investing in loss”?
A.B.C.D.Q3: The word “flawless” in Line 5 of Para.2 can be
replaced by ___
Q4: Which of the following statements is true or
not true?
… Goal: To help Ss to guess the meaning of certain
unknown words and understand the passage exactly.Step 4 Post-readingActivity1 Role-play(pair work)Suppose one student is a … and the other ….Ss
are encouraged to put themselves in the situation and make
a face-to-face interview.Activity2 Discussion(Group work)Topics may be : Q1: Do u want to be perfect?Q2: Do u think there is anyone in the world that is
perfect?
Q3: Look at the “Remind yourself ”,remind yourself of what?
… Activity3 Poster-designing/Cartoon-designing/…(group work)Goal: These post-reading activities are intended to
develop Ss’ creative thinking and get them to know the
importance of …
Step 5 Homework Task 1 Write a summary of the passage(about 100 words)(Individual work)
Goal: To spur Ss to consolidate what they have learned.Task 2 Look up some more information about …(Individual work)
Encourage Ss to go to the school library or get on the Internet if possible to consult related English websites on the topic.Goal: To encourage Ss to study English
spontaneously and independently after class, arouse Ss’
interest in traditional Chinese culture and develop Ss’
culture awareness and cross-culture communicative skills.As for my blackboard-design, since time is limited, I’d
like to give a brief introduction.Title
Here is the formHere are
some new words for Ss
大家好!
我今天说课的题目是《开国大典》。下面我将从教材分析、教学方法、教学过程、板书设计四个方面来对本课进行说明。
《开国大典》是人教版五年级上册第八组教材中的一篇课文。
本组教材的主题是“走近毛泽东”, 训练重点是“学习场面描写和人物描写的基本方法, 拓展搜集资料”。
作为本组教材的精读课文, 课文记叙了1949 年10 月1 日首都北京举行开国大典的盛况, 表达了中国人民对新中国的诞生无比自豪、激动的心情, 展现了中华人民共和国的缔造者们特别是毛泽东的领袖风采。
依据新课程标准, 结合单元教学要求和本课特点, 我将本课教学目标确定为:
1.认识5个生字, 会写14个生字;能正确读写生字组成的词语。
2.有感情地朗读课文, 背诵、抄写课文第七自然段。
3.理解课文内容, 抓住人民为新中国诞生而激动、自豪的场面, 体会中国人民热爱领袖、热爱新中国的思想感情, 感受毛泽东的伟人风采。
4.学习场面描写的方法。
本课的教学重难点是教学目标的第3、4点。
第一课时的教学目标:
1.读准生字, 读通课文, 了解课文的主要内容, 弄清作者的写作顺序。
2.重点学习典礼的主体部分, 初步了解场面描写的方法。
3.抓住重点词句体会人们热爱新中国、热爱领袖的思想感情。
根据本节课的教学目标, 我采用导读法、品词析句法、朗读感悟法和情境体验法等教学方法, 引导学生结合课前收集的相关资料, 采用读、品、悟、议的方式, 走入文本, 真切体会。
下面我将详细说明我的教学过程。
课前, 我采用播放红歌《东方红》拉近学生与伟人毛泽东的时空距离, 再借助学生用一句话介绍你了解的毛主席———走近伟人, 了解伟人。
课堂教学行为我设计为四环节, 分别是释题导入, 引出大典。整体感知, 初识大典。重点研读, 感受大典和课堂总结, 铭记大典。这节课的整个教学就是围绕着“大典”展开的。
下面我具体说说各个环节的设计流程和设计理念。
第一环节, 释题导入, 引出大典, 导入课题我是这样设计的:
首先, 谈话介绍“1949 年10 月1 日, 中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立, 在首都北京举行典礼, 这就是———开国大典”课件出示董希文《开国大典》油画, 板书课题:26 开国大典, 随机指导书写“典”。齐读课题。
接着, 由“典”理解“大典”, 进而理解“开国大典”。为新中国的成立而举行的盛大、隆重的典礼就是开国大典。生再读课题。
第二环节, 整体感知, 初识大典。
学生初读课文之后, 我引导学生通过抓住描写时间的句子, 帮助学生读懂每个时间段的不同场面, 根据学生的交流归纳出开国大典的四个盛大隆重的场面, 我相机板书:入场、大会、阅兵、游行。从而理清了文章表达顺序、把握文章主要内容。最后我再小结概括课文的方法。
授之以渔, 不如授之以鱼。第三学段目标要求学生能在阅读中揣摩文章的表达顺序。在这个环节中, 我引导学生学会用画表示时间的句子来理清文章叙述顺序和把各部分内容连起来概括课文主要内容的方法。
第三环节, 重点研读, 感受大典。
课文“大会”内容的学习是本节课的重点。在教学过程中, 首先, 我引导学生抓住关联词“接着”理清了“大会”这个场面的条理。根据学生的交流板书:奏国歌、宣布成立、升国旗、宣读公告。此时文章的结构学生就了然于心。
接着, 学生默读课文5~10 自然段, 画出文中描写毛主席的动作和群众的反应的语句, 再选择一处你感触最深的地方写下你的感受。板书:毛主席群众
在这小结里, 我出示课件, 采用范例指导学法, 让学生积极参与学习活动, 学会知识、掌握技能。
接着交流学生默读情况。根据学生的回答, 我完成本节课的板书:毛主席的动作, 出现、宣布、升国旗、宣读。群众的反应, 一阵掌声一齐投向, 一齐欢呼一齐欢跃, 一齐脱帽一齐抬头, 一阵欢呼一阵掌声。
最后我结合学生交流情况引导深入研读重点语句:课文的第七、八自然段。
第七自然段的研读我抓住文字表达上的特点:反复设计教学。通过“这庄严的宣告, 这雄伟的声音”“一齐”“传到”等词句的体会, 运用“看视频、想画面、听声音、读句子”来引导学生感受人民自豪、激动的心情以及对领袖的无限热爱, 对新中国的无限热爱。
第八自然段的研读我设计了三个小环节:根据学生的交流, 首先出示词语电钮、瞻仰。根据“瞻”是形声字, 理解意思, 接着通过问题:为什么用瞻仰?瞻仰什么?引导学生知道五星红旗是用烈士的鲜血染成的, 它代表着中华人民共和国。指导学生有感情地朗读。接着体会两个“一齐”和“站”字。“站”的教学我是通过前面录像资料, 拉近历史与学生的距离, 使学生具备对文本自我判断的能力, 保证对“站”的理解水到渠成。最后我引用拿破仑的话:中国是一头沉睡的雄狮, 一旦觉醒世界将为之震撼。小结五星红旗升起来了, 表明中国人民站起来了。指导学生带着这样的激情再读课文。结束本环节的学习。
如此, 学生从抓重点词句体会到反复的妙处, 感受人民自豪、激动的心情以及对领袖的无限热爱, 对新中国的无限热爱。从思考群众心情激荡的原因联系到当时的社会背景, 进而深入文本, 体会关键字词表达的情感, 指导感情朗读。从课文的内容到写作方法的认识, 从课外到课内, 学生熟读精思, 积累语言, 对课文进行了一次深层次的理解。
第四环节:课堂总结, 铭记大典。
谈话引导学生回扣本节课的教学重点———描写毛主席动作和群众反应的语句, 师生合作朗读, 铭记大典。
接着结合板书, 总结写法。
我设计了这样的结束语:这几个场面都是先写———毛主席动作, 再写———群众反应。文中, 描写毛主席动作和群众反应的语句在其他场面里也有。下节课, 让我们再去感受伟人的形象和场面的热烈吧!最后课件画面定格在董希文《开国大典》油画上。
最后, 我说一下我的板书设计:这节课我的板书设计抓住了文章的写作结构, 突出了本节课的教学重点, 有效地帮助学生学习场面描写方法。较好地体现了我这节课的教路与学路。
教材地位与分析，我今天说课的内容是：八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ Section B（1a-1e）部分，人民教育出版社，2013年10月第一版，2013年第一次印刷。是新目标的新版。 本单元教材以“谈论问题及给出建议”为中心话题，围绕着“为什么不……”进行。学习和运用几个常见的句型：why don't you talk to your parents？ my parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends， I can't get on with my friends等 。本节课 SectionB 部分进一步拓宽了本单元的话题内容，主要是探讨如何通过各种活动来减轻压力，如何面对压力，通过听、说、读、写训练，要求学生学会描述困难，表达建议。
二、说教学目标
1.语言知识目标 （1） 指导学生掌握和熟练运用重点词、短语，play sports/hang out with friends spend time alone /give sb a lot of pressure/ have enough free time have a fight with sb/compete with sb （2） why don't you… ？句型的熟练掌握运用 。
2. 语言技能目标 （1）学生能根据实际情境需要真正开口讲英语。 （2）通过听、说、读、写训练，能够谈论问题并给出相应建议。
3.情感目标 （1） 培养学生要爱学英语、爱说英语、想说英语，对英语学习产生兴趣和热情。（2）通过本课的学习，培养学生善于表达自己的问题，并能积极主动地找到解决的办法。
三、说教法
为了充分以学生为主体的课堂教学，并考虑到学生认知特点和年龄特征，我主要采取了如下几种教法：
1.听录音。听音是英语学习的重要方法，也是课堂教学的重要步骤。在听中可以感知，可以模仿。
2.重点解释，个别操练。在每一堂教学中，学生总会遇到一些难以理解的词、句型、短语、句子或某一语法现象。如本课出现的why don't /not you …？ 句型的用法等都需要个别解释甚至创设语言情境进行操练和举例，以扫除自由交际过程中的障碍，为语言的进一步学习奠定基础。
3.师生完全可以根据当时的实际思路创造性地交流，这种教法是实现语言知识向语言能力转变的途径。
4.学生分组合作。首先要求学生根据师生示范独立对话，随后叫几组分别站起来表演。 5.设计填空和单项选择，以检查学生对本课单词，短语，句型的掌握情况。
四、说学法
1.养成听的习惯。学生要经常听录音，听教师讲英语，听同学们讲英语，这对学好英语很重要。
2.要学会在实践中学，在应用中学，这样学来的知识记忆深刻、灵活度大。
3.及时巩固，反复记忆。凡教师在课堂上所讲到的语言难点，学生应及时整理，再次认识并积极使用。对前面已学过的课文，学生要有安排地经常复习，否则常常是学了新的，忘了旧的。
4.积极操练，重在口头。在课堂上，学生要积极参与教师设计的每个教学活动，要大胆开口，创造性地说自己想说的话。课后和其他同学及时进行英语交流。只有这样，才能将书本知识变成自己的知识和语言能力；也只有这样，才能实现脱口说英语的目的。
五、说教学程序
1.出示教学目标。让学生明确今天这节课所要学习的内容，做到胸有成竹，心中有数。 2.warming up.激活学生原有的语言知识，为将要学习的新语言打基础。What’s wrong with the girl？ She’s too stressed out. What should she do？ Can you give her some advice？
3.Discussion What did you do after school？ Do you have stress in your life？ How do you relax yourself？
4.口语训练 What problems do you have？ 让学生分别说出自己生活中或在学校和家里的烦恼，训练学生的口语交际能力。
5.情景交際操练。面对生活和学习中如此大的压力，我们应该怎么办？畅所欲言，大胆说英语。 How to lower your stress？ （give your advice.）
6.重点句型积累。 Why not/don’t you do …？ Will you please…？ Would you please/like to do…？ How/What about doing…？ Could you please…？ You should/could do…？
7.听力训练。（1c，1d）学生通过听力训练，能听懂话题大意，捕捉关键信息，并能针对问题给出合理的建议。
8.Group work（小组活动） 通过实际交际活动问题，能够提出合理的建议。
9.当堂检验 及时检查学生的学习效果，查缺补漏，趁热打铁。
10.布置作业 （1）口头作业：记今天学过的新词，短语及句型；预习明天的新课。 （2）书面作业：《学练优》同步训练—page24（1，2）
板书设计
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
Section B（1a-1e）
hang out with sb. my parents give me lots of pressure.
spend time alone. why don't/not do…？
give sb lots of pressure You should/could do…？
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