句式翻译练习答案（精选5篇）
1.---Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake in Wen Chuan.---_________teacher he is!A.How excellent
B.What an excellent
C.What a excellent 2.---____________has your brother studied in New York?---For two years.A.How far
B.How old
C.How often
D.How long 3.---You’re new here,__________?---Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan.I came here last year.A.do you
B.don’t you
C.are you
D.aren’t you 4.---Rita, your Chinese is very good.__________have you been in China?---Since I was five.A.How long
B.How far
C.How soon
D.How often 5.---____________did you buy for your mom for mother’s Day?---Some flowers.A.How
B.Where
C.When
D.What 6.__________dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 7.---Julia, will you please go and empty that drawer?---___________? A.How is it
B.How much
C.What for
D.What is it 8.---You were injured in the accident, weren’t you?---______________.A.Yes, I was
B.Yes, I wasn’t
C.No, I was 9.Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf,____________? A.do you
B.don’t you
C.will you
D.won’t you 10.---Have you eaten your breakfast?
---___________.I had rice and fish this morning.A.Yes, I have
B.No, I haven’t
C.Yes, I do
D.No, I don’t 11.---Kate, do you know__________it is from here to the gym?
---About twenty minutes’ walk.A.how long
B.how far
C.how soon
D.how often 12.---This bus is always late,____________?
---It sure is.A.is not it
B.isn’t it
C.isn’t the bus
D.doesn’t it 13.---____________do you study for a test?
---I study by working with a group.A.What
B.Whom
C.How
D.Where 14.---Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning,_____________?
---_____________, he got up too late.A.had he, Yes
B.hadn’t he, Yes
C.did he, No
D.didn’t he, No 15.---Do you have lunch at home?
---__________.A.Yes, I am
B.Yes, I can
C.Yes, I do
D.Yes, I have 16.---_________is it?
---It’s yellow.A.How long
B.How much
C.What time
D.What colour 17.---It’s an exciting football match, ___________?
---Yes, it is.A.isn’t it
B.is it
C.does it
D.doesn’t it 18.---_______________exciting it was to see the 29th Olympic Torch arriving at the opening of Yueyang International Dragon Boat Festival!A.How
B.What
C.What an 19.---__________does your father do?
---He is a policeman.A.What
B.Why
C.How 20.---____________late for school next time.---Sorry, I won’t.A.Don’t be
B.Don’t
C.Be 感叹句练习二
1.___________lovely weather it is today.Let’s go to the beach.A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a 2.---________you _________TV at the moment?---No, you can turn it off.A.Did, watch
B.Are, watching
C.Do, watch
D.Have, watched 3.The sun is shining.______fine day it is!A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
4.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it,_________? A.aren’t they
B.are they
C.isn’t it
D.is it 5.---__________will the foreign students be back from Qufu?---In two days, I think.A.How soon
B.How often
C.How far
D.How fast 6.---The film hoot(拯救猫头鹰)is on at the movies.Let’s go to see it, _________?---OK.Let’s go.A.will you
B.shall we
C.won’t we
D.don’t you 7.He could hardly believe what she said, _________? A.could he
B.couldn’t he
C.could she
D.couldn’t she 8.---_____________?---He thinks China is great.A.What does your father think of China B.What does your father like in China C.Does your father like China D.How does your father think of China 9.---________did you see a cat run from behind the door?---As soon as I entered the room.A.What
B.When
C.Where
D.Why 10.______sleep too late.It’s bad for your health.A.Do
B.Not
C.Don’t
D.Please not 11.---I believe we’ve met before.---No, _______.I’ve never been here before.A.it isn’t the same
B.it’s true
C.I don’t think so
D.I believe so 12.My grandfather has a computer, but he doesn’t know__________to use it.A.what
B.how
C.who
D.which 13.---How often do you hang out with your friends?
---__________.A.Two weeks ago
B.In two weeks
C.For two weeks
D.Twice a week 14.Do you know____________? I want to see her as soon as possible.A.where Kate lives
B.where does Kate live
C.where did Kate live 15.---There is enough food for the birds, isn’t __________?
---No, We need to get some.A.it
B.there
C.that
D.this
16.---Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they?
---____________.Such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A.No, they didn’t
B.Yes, they did
C.No, they did
D.Yes, they didn’t 17.---__________________?
---He is tall.A.How is he
B.What does he like
C.What is he
D.What does he look like 18.---What do you think of your English teacher?
---________.He’s knowledgeable and his class is lively.A.I can’t stand him
B.I like him
C.he’s boring
19.________do the shoes cost? They are 65 yuan.A.How long
B.How much
C.How soon 20.---Your brother doesn’t get up early, does he?
---_________.But he gets up late on weekends.A.Yes, he does
B.No, he doesn’t
C.Yes, he doesn’t
D.No, he does 感叹句练习三
1.---Aren’t you a student?---________.I study in No.10 Middle School.A.No, I am
B.Yes, I’m not
C.No, I’m not
D.Yes, I am 2.---The Changjiang River isn’t the longest river in China, is it?---__________.A.Yes, it is
B.No, it isn’t
C.No, it is
D.Yes, it isn’t 3.___________me the truth, or I am not going to leave the room.A.Telling
B.To tell
C.If you don’t tell
D.Tell 4.---____________!The traffic is moving fast!---Thanks, I will.A.Stop
B.Look out
C.Watch
D.Don’t move 5.___________is the population of China? A.How much
B.How many
C.How long
D.What 6.I don’t think the girl is right,___________? A.do I
B.is she
C.isn’t she
D.does she 7.Your sister was cooking when you got home,_______________? A.was she
B.is she
C.wasn’t she
D.isn’t she 8._____________Mrs.Smith is!A.How kind woman
B.What a kind woman C.What kind woman
D.How a kind woman 9.Your brother has washed all the clothes by himself, ___________? A.is he
B.does he
C.doesn’t he
D.hasn’t he 10._______________it’s blowing!A.What strong
B.How strong
C.How strongly
D.What strongly 11.---Could you tell me________you’ve been here?
---Since last year.A.how far
B.how often
C.how soon
D.how long 12.---You haven’t been to Beijing,___________?
---But I want to go there this summer.A.do you
B.are you
C.have you
D.did you 13.---_____________?
---The one behind the tree.A.Whose girl
B.Who’s that girl
C.Which girl
D.where’s the girl 14.---There is some soup on the table, isn’t ___________?
---No, I think that’s water.A.there
B.it
C.that
D.one 15.---An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday.---___________terrible news.A.How a
B.What a
C.How
D.What 16.He’s flown to Qingdao for summer holidays,___________he? A.isn’t
B.wasn’t
C.hasn’t
D.doesn’t 感叹句练习四
1.________late.It’s your first day to go to school.You see, well begun is half done.A.Don’t to be
B.Don’t be
C.Not be
D.Be not 2.---Mary has to stay at home to look after her little brother, __________?---Yes, because her mother has gone shopping.A.does she
B.is she
C.doesn’t she
D.hasn’t she 3.---__________shoes does Yao Ming wear?---Sorry, I don’t know.A.How long
B.What size
C.How wide
D.What color 4._________nice your mobile phone is!Where did you get it? A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a 5.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday, _________? A.don’t they
B.didn’t they
C.did they
D.do they 6.---Don’t forget return this dictionary to him.---No, I ____________.A.don’t
B.can’t
C.haven’t
D.won’t 7.---Maria,__________are you going for vacation?---To Hainan Island.A.where
B.when
C.what
A.吾属今为之虏矣
B.此则岳阳楼之大观也
C.夺项王天下者，必沛公也
D.刘备天下枭雄
2.选出与例句句式相同的一项()
例句：又杂植兰桂竹木于庭
A.为国者无使为积威之所劫哉
B.项脊轩，旧南阁子也
C.其制稍异于前
D.古之人不余欺也
3.下列句子中与“饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形”句式相同的一项是()
A.五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣
B.安在公子能急人之困也
C.一旦山陵崩，长安君何以自托于赵
D.我持白璧一双，欲献项王，玉斗一双，欲与亚父
4.下列句式不同类的一项是()
A.度我至军中，公乃入
B.一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭
C.戍卒叫，函谷举
D.夫秦王有虎狼之心，杀人如不能举，刑人如恐不胜
5.从句式的角度看，同类的一项是()
A.①不拘于时，学于余
②今不速往，恐为操所先
B.①自言本是京城女
②帝感其诚
C.①伐薪烧炭南山中
②贤能为之用
D.①灭六国者，六国也，非秦也
②信而见疑，忠而被谤
6.将下面的文言句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)方其系燕父子以组。
译文：
_________________________
(2)臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也。
译文：
_________________________
7. 阅读下面的短文，翻译文中画线的句子。
管仲束缚，自鲁之齐，道而饥渴，过绮乌(地名)封人(官名，春秋时掌典守封疆)而乞食。绮乌封人跪而食之，甚敬。封人困窃谓仲曰：“适幸及齐不死而用齐，将何以报我？”曰：“如子之言，我且贤之用，能之使，劳之论，我何以报子？”封人怨之。(《韩非子》)
(1) 管仲束缚，自鲁之齐，道而饥渴。
译文：
_________________________
(2) 适幸及齐不死而用齐，将何以报我？
译文：
_________________________
8. 阅读下面的短文，翻译文中画线的句子。
鹅笼夫人者，毗陵某氏女也。幼时，父知女必贵，慎卜婿，得鹅笼文，即婿之。母曰：“家云何？”曰：“吾恃其文为家也。”家果贫，数年犹不能展一礼。妹许某，家敌豪，遽行聘。僮仆高帽束绦者将百人，筐篚亘里许。宗戚压肩视，或且曰：“乃姊家何似矣？”媪婢共围其妹，欢笑吃吃。夫人静坐治针黹，无少异容。
(1)下列各句句式与“僮仆高帽束绦者将百人”一句完全相同的一项是()
A.安在其不辱也
B.君何以知燕王
C.求人可使报秦者
D.而如姬最幸
(2)上文加点的“曰”前面省略了主语，主语应是()
A.婿B. 父C. 女(儿)
(3)用现代汉语翻译上文画线的句子。
宗戚压肩视，或且曰：“乃姊家何似矣？”
译文：
_________________________
【参考答案】
1.A(A项为被动句，“为”表被动。其余三项均为判断句。B项副词“则”构成判断；C项“……者，……也”构成判断；D项无标志语，但表判断。)
2.C (A被动句；B判断句； C状语后置；D宾语前置。)
3.A(A状语后置与题干中句式同。B主谓倒装；C宾语前置；D定语后置。)
4.C(C项是无被动标志的被动句，“举”这个动词表示意念上的被动。其余三项是省略句，A项为蒙后省，即“(公)度我至军中，公乃入”；B项为承前省，即“一鼓作气，再(鼓)而衰，三(鼓)而竭”；D项为蒙后省，即“夫秦王有虎狼之心，杀人如(恐)不能举，刑人如恐不胜”。)
5. A (A项均为被动句。①“不拘于时”的“于”；②“为……所”是表被动的标志词。B项①是判断句，判断词为“是”；②是被动句，“感”理解为“被感动”。C项①是状语后置句，即“伐薪烧炭(于)南山中”；②是被动句，标志词“为”理解为“被”。D项①为“……者，……也”式的判断句，②是被动句，标志词“见”表被动。)
6.(1)当庄宗用绳索捆绑燕王父子。
(2)我们离开父母兄弟而来侍奉您的原因，不过是仰慕您的高尚品德。
7.(1) 管仲被捆缚着，从鲁国到齐国去，走在路上又饥又渴。
(2) 如果你有幸到了齐国不死而被齐国重用，你将用什么报答我呢？
8.(1) C(A项为主谓倒装句；B项为宾语前置句；C项为定语后置句，与题干中句子句式相同；D项为被动句。)
(2) B (根据上下文判定。)
(3)见“参考译文”。
【参考译文】
鹅笼夫人，是毗陵某户人家的女儿。小时侯，父亲知道女儿肯定会显贵，慎重地选择女婿，当得到鹅笼写的文章，马上定他为女婿。她母亲问：“家庭情况怎么样？”(父亲)回答说：“我把他的文章看做他的家业。”果然，鹅笼家里十分贫穷，几年还不能施行一礼。她妹妹许配给某户富豪人家，很快就行聘礼。头戴高帽系丝带的僮仆将近百人，装聘礼的筐筐连绵一里路左右。亲朋好友压肩围观，有人又问：“你的姐姐家也像这样吗？”家里的女佣们都围着她妹妹，发出吃吃的笑声。夫人仍平静地坐在那里做她的针线活，一点也不为之动容。
【作者简介】
孙冬强，高级教师，执教于江苏省兴化中学，发表文章多篇。
他说他要去打排球。他说谎。
他说得多做得少。他怎么也说不明白。他是搞法律的。这把我搞糊涂了。
这篇文章的中心意思是什么？ 我的意思还是不去的好。天有点要下雨的意思。
练习1答案： He speaks French.He said he was going to play volleyball.He told a lie./ He tells lies.He talks much but does little.He can’t make it clear.She is in the law.This made me quite confused.What’s the central idea of this article? In my opinion, it’s better not to go.It looks like rain.To the mother’s surprise，the boy’s ideas worked。
We walked miles to see him, only to find that he had just left for the countryside.Fancy meeting so many old friends here!They were so insolent /rude as to tell us that we had no business there.练习2：
三思而后行。
离这儿最近的邮局有两里远。我第一次是在北京见到他的。你两星期完成这项设计不容易。
我们认为理论与实践相结合是十分重要的。我们必须帮助他们解决工作问题和学习问题。咱们车站见吧。太阳在冉冉升起。
要想成功必须要有充分的准备。她害羞的用手蒙住了脸。
练习2答案
Think before you leap.It’s two miles from here to the nearest post office.It was in Beijing that I first met him.It was not easy for you to finish this design in two weeks.We think it most important that theory should be combined with practice.We must help them solve their problems of work and study.Let’s meet at the station.The sun is rising slowly.To be successful, one must be fully prepared In shyness, she covered her face with her hands
练习3：
他不反对我们的计划。父母爱子女无微不至。我们深信这计划行得通。这封信是用英语写成的。他和从前比体重减轻了。他支持这个建议，而我反对。
她脸色苍白，说明了此刻她内心的想法。独立思考对于学习是绝对必要的。那个花园晚会成功极了。交流想法是十分重要的。
练习3答案：
He had no objection to our plan The love of parents for their children is perfect and minute.We were all convinced that the plan would work This is a letter written in English He weighs less than he used to.He is for the suggestion, but I am against it.The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.That garden-party is a great success The exchange of idea is of great importance
实战演练：
1.在金庸和古龙的武侠小说中，古代社会即复杂又简单，充斥着比武论剑、门派纷争、掌门之争以及爱恨情仇。然而，在这个虚构的世界中，只有武林和侠客，官府、百姓、柴米油盐和功名利禄似乎都与之无关。
武术，在中国又称国术或武艺，在国外则以功夫闻名，是中国传统的体育项目。它也是一种完整的文化意识形态，融合了中国古典哲学、伦理学、美学、医学和兵法在内的诸多元素。峨眉、少林和武当是中国武术界的三大门派。
In martial arts themed novels written by Chinese writers Jin Yong and Gu Long, the ancient world is both complicated and simple.The world is full of swordfight competitions, martial arts schools disputes, leadership contentions, love and hatred.At the same time, there are only swordsmen and their Wulin in this fictional world, no government, civilians, daily necessities, livelihoods, or fame is included.Chinese Wushu(martial arts), also called Guoshu or Wuyi in Chinese, and popularly known as Kung Fu abroad, is a traditional sport in China.It is also a complete cultural ideology, which consists of a variety of elements including Chinese classical philosophy, ethics, aesthetics, medicine, and military science.Emei, Shaolin, and Wudang are called top three schools of Chinese martial arts.2.走过“高考”这座独木桥意义何在？在竞争激烈的现代化中国，高考仍是开启光明前途的一扇大门。但它同时也意味着一次接近你心中女神的机会，哪怕是一线渺茫的机会。这就是《青春派》，这样一部讲述高中生情窦初开的影片，画面精良，引人入胜。
该片并没有什么令人印象深刻的大明星，相对于日韩片，高中题材的影片在中国尚属“新生事物”。即便如此，在拍而优则导的刘杰手中，片中人物以及老套的剧情竟呈现出令人耳目一新之感。在一个半小时的电影中，故事情节相当紧凑，充满欢笑和泪水。
What’s the meaning of passing the university entrance exam? In today’s modern and competitive China, it’s still a gateway to a better, more promising life.But it may also mean the chance — even a slight one — to get closer to the girl of your dreams.That’s what Young Style, a charming and beautifully shot movie about first love in high school, is all about.The movie has no major stars to impress audiences with, and compared with Japan and South Korea, the high-school movie is a relatively new genre in China.Even so, cinematographer-turned-director Liu Jie gives the characters and the cliched story a fresh feel on the screen, packing a tight hour-and-a-half full of laughter and tears.3.八月末清华大学迎来了2013届新生，他们在报到时遇到的第一个问题便是：“你是自己来的还是跟父母一起来的？” 根据清华大学公布的数据显示，在该校第一批报到的539名新生中，有超过半数的人独自来报到。今年，清华大学校长陈吉宁在致2013级新生的信中，鼓励他们“自主自立地开始新的奋斗历程。”
为帮助新生们尽快成长，高校纷纷出台了一系列新举措。例如，清华大学要求新生独自报到并入住宿舍。这一流程通常需要两三个小时，而在这段时间里，志愿者会带领学生家长来参观校园。
When Tsinghua University’s new 2013 freshmen arrived on campus late last month, the first question they were confronted with at the registration desk was: “Did you come alone or with your parents?”
According to statistics released after the first batch of the freshmen enrolled in the university, more than half of the 539 students came alone.In a letter to freshmen this year, Chen Jining, the president of Tsinghua University, encouraged them to “start this new adventure by standing on your own two feet.”
To help freshmen grow up, some universities have thought of new methods.At Tsinghua, for example, freshmen need to register and find their dormitory by themselves.The process requires two to three hours, during which volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus.4.近年来，网络游戏风靡大学生人群。对于很多网游好爱者而言，网络游戏带来的不仅仅是新奇的游戏体验，更是一种社交手段和生活时尚。由国内游戏资讯门户网站17173.com发布的《2012年中国网游玩家调查报告》也证明了这点。该报告称，19至25岁的大学生人群占网游玩家总人数的58%，而这一比例正在逐年增加。
For university students like Chen, online gaming has become more than a fad-it’s part of life and a way of socializing.A 2012 research report on online gamers in China released by 17173.com, the country’s leading game information portal, supports this notion.According to the report, university students aged between 19 and 25 make up 58 percent of online gamers, and the proportion is rising every year.5.支付宝于1月15日发布了个人账单，列出了用户的个人开销以及在线支付方式，这随即引起轰动。微博上人们（其中大部分为“淘宝控”）纷纷晒出网购账单以及看到自己消费额后的感想。正如你所料，多数人都被自己的账单雷到了。账单反映出一个人的消费习惯和生活方式，但这同样也是种警告：在网购为我们带来便利与新鲜生活方式的同时，我们也要谨慎消费，尤其是在网购时，因为在网上，金钱只是个数字。
The annual statement, which shows consumers’ personal spending and online payment patterns, caused a stir when it was released by Alipay on Jan 15.Many micro-bloggers shared how much money they spend shopping online, mostly on Taobao, and how they felt after discovering the extent of their consumption.As you may have guessed, most of them were shocked by their statement.An annual statement reflects a person’s consumption habits and lifestyle.But it’s also a warning that, while online shopping provides us with convenience and a refreshing way of living, we should be cautious about our consumption, especially when it comes to online shopping where money is just a number.6.国际连锁咖啡公司星巴克再次在中国引发争议，这次的矛盾主要集中在商业与古迹之间的博弈，而事件起因是星巴克在华东地区一间著名古刹旁的新店开张。上周六，这家坐落在风景优美、与世隔绝的灵隐寺风景区中的星巴克连锁店在一片争议声中开门营业。灵隐寺位于浙江杭州西湖岸边的一片树林之中。星巴克于周一下午在其官方微博上发布声明，解释了该咖啡店的位置，并表达了其对中国历史与传统文化的尊重。
International coffee company and coffeehouse Starbucks has again brewed debate over business versus historical interests in China after its opening of an outlet near a famed Buddhist temple in East China.The controversial Starbucks outlet opened on Saturday in the scenic zone of the quiet, secluded Lingyin Temple, or the Temple of Soul`s Retreat, which is located in a wooded area on the bank of the West Lake in Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province.The cafe released a statement on its official Weibo account on Monday afternoon, explaining the cafe`s location and professing its respect for Chinese history and traditional culture.7.今年3月5日是雷锋逝世50周年纪念日。1963年，毛主席宣布这天为“学雷锋日”，从而掀起一场全民学习雷锋事迹的运动热潮。此后的几十年间，一直存在这样一种争论：在物质社会中，雷锋精神是否长存？这种无私楷模的形象是否还有价值？有些人认为雷锋精神已经过时。评论人士则指出，那些认为雷锋精神过时的人其实是误解了其真正的意义。学习雷锋可以是一种相互关心，彼此受益的行为，是文明社会的基础。”
March 5 will mark the 50th year of Lei’s death.In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day” and started a national campaign for people to copy his deeds.Several decades after the campaign was initiated, there has been a debate about whether the spirit of Lei lives on, and whether an altruistic role model is relevant anymore in a materialist society.Some think it no longer rings a bell.Commentators, however, point out those who regarded Lei’s spirit as being outdated have misinterpreted its meaning.Learning from Lei Feng could be a mutually caring and benefiting act, which is the basis of civilized society.8.在出台成年子女须定期探望年迈父母这一法律大约一个月后，中国决策者开始考虑通过立法鼓励另一项被国人忽视的活动：阅读。自从今年3月中国召开立法会议以来，该条例便一直在酝酿中，而这么做的动力来自一份新研究调查。调查显示，尽管中国是世界上最多产的图书生产国之一，但中国人的阅读率偏低。考虑到中国人长久以来就有重视求学的传统，当下的中国人为什么对读书如此提不起兴趣还没有明确的解释，不过有些人说，正是中国人对教育的投入以及考大学竞争激烈造成了这种现状。
27. From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of bicycles far outweigh their disadvantages and they will play an important role in modern society.
28. This issue has aroused wide public concern.
29. Many people live under the illusion that….
30. As for me/as far as I am concerned/For my part/from my perspective, I agree that education should not end with graduation for the following reasons.
31. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are beginning to believe that acquiring new techniques and knowledge can help them obtain more employment or promotion opportunities.
32. Art funding is a luxurious practice for many developing countries.
33. Building stadiums and theatres will waste the government’s tight budget.
34. Art funding is a waste of taxpayers’ money. (or the practice of art funding is…)
35. Protecting endangered species requires huge amount of public funds, which is a heavy economic burden to developing countries.
36. Computer games are so fascinating that many children are addicted to them. (用addicted吧。)
37/38. Some children so lack discipline that they are addicted to online games and chatting. (这两句意思差不多。就记一个就行了)
39. The best way to lose weight is to reduce the intake of calorie and increase more physical activities.
40. We should restrict the number of private cars( or the number of …should be restricted), because the emissions from cars contain carcinogens( cancer-causing substances).
41. Physical exercise helps relieve pressure.
42. Addiction ot computer games may lead to myopia and obesity.
43. TV and Internet alienate people from their friends because they lack face-to-face communication.
44. International tourism may increase the tension between countries.
45. If the elderly are sent to nursing houses, they may feel they are useless and feel abandoned and frustrated(沮丧)
46. Through international tourism, people from different backgrounds will more understand each other, which can remove misunderstanding and prejudice thus maintaining world peace.
47. The advantages of studying abroad includes the improvement in global awareness, cross-cultrual communication, confidence and adaptability.
48. Many hold that international tourism has positive impact on economic development and we should encourage local government to develop international tourism. However, these people ignore that international tourism may also bring disastrous effect on local environment and history.
49. For me,(见上面有一句)， I firmly believe that the number of international tourists should be restricted for the following reasons.
阅读材料，完成20～22题。(10分)
贤不肖之不能相及，虽 父 子 兄 弟 之 间 有 不 免 焉 至 于 孔 子 门 弟 子 三 千 余 人其 所 谓 贤 者 十 人 而 已 此 十 人 与 孔 子 周 旋 于 天 下 久 者 数 十 年 其 历 试 而详 观 之 者 审 矣。然子路事卫出公，庄公自晋反卫，劫孔悝而盟之，子路为孔悝攻庄公于台上，不知父子争国之不可也。田常乱齐，宰我助田氏，以陷于大戮。此二人者，以何立于孔氏之门乎?
(节选自《栾城集》)
20.用斜线“/”给材料中的画线部分断句。(限5处)(5分)
21.《栾城集》的作者是 (朝代)的. (姓名)(2分)
22.作者质疑子路、宰我“以何立于孔氏之门”的原因是什么?请概括。(3分)
答： ▲
参考答案
20.虽父子兄弟之间有不免焉∕至于孔子门弟子三千余人∕其所谓贤者十人而已∕此十人与孔子周旋于天下∕久者数十年∕其历试而详观之者审矣。(每处1分，共5分)
21.宋;苏辙(2分)
22.二人都不贤能，子路参与卫出公父子之争，宰我助田氏乱齐。(共3分)
【参考译文】
