初二下单元词汇短语

2024-09-23 版权声明 我要投稿

初二下单元词汇短语(精选5篇)

初二下单元词汇短语 篇1

excited 主语指人exciting 主语指物invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to 邀请某人去(某处)one/some/mang/mostof…一个、一些、许多、大部分 …

say thanks/goodby/hello/sorry to sb向某人道谢、说再见、问候、道歉

the smiling face 满脸笑容 smile at life 笑对人身the movie theater 电影院how+(adj/adv/v)+ 主语+其他how beautiful it is!how fast he drive!what+a/an+adj+n(单数)!what +adj+n(复数)!如:what a beautiful girl!What exciting the movie is!

buy sth for sb为某人买某物none任何一个都不,可以指人,也可以指物,为否定意义的词,表示全部否定.可与of 连用,none of …作主语时,谓语动词用单数.如:none of us can says that words.反意疑问句为:can they?

no one 意为任何一个都不.与no boby同义.只能指人.不能与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.there is no one/no body in the room.反意疑问句为:Is there…?

常见的系动词有:look feel sound get become seem smellturn and so on系动词后常接形容词作表语 be popular with 受…的欢迎 He isalways popular with the farmers.poor反义词为expensive /richhappy /glad反义词为unhappy/sadfew /a few 后接可数名词复数a few相当于several(几个)little/ alittle 后接不可数名词如:there is few students on the playground.I dtink littlewater.because I’m not thirty at all.few、little表示否定意义,a few.a little则表示肯定意义。如:The problem is too difficult,so few students can work out it.There is a little water in the bottle,you can dink it.a little … =a bit of… 如:a little water = a bit of water a ticket to(for)sth…的票/券、入场券

not at all一点也不;根本不。like…best最喜欢…like … better、a lot比较喜欢…非常喜欢…once more 再来一次 two more …再来两…如:the roast chicken is very delicious!I want two more,please.这烤鸡太美味了,请给我再来两个。One …the other …一各…另一个…

another +单数可数名词 = one more +单数可数名词

I want to eat another cake =I want to eat one more cake

another +数词+复数可数名词 =数词+ more +复数可数名词it’s too hot ,please give another two bottles of water =it’s too hot ,please give me two more bottles of water.be proud of … 以…为荣;为…感到骄傲 同义词:take pride inbepleased with …为…感到高兴be pleased to do sth 做…感到高兴withpleasure /it’sa(my)pleasure =be glad to do sth这是我乐意做的/乐意做某事feel disappointed 感到失望set the tablefor…为…摆放餐桌set there table摆放三个座位seem用法: ① 后面接形容词作表语it seems very tired.②接动词不定式。She seems to have

a lot fo money.③接从句it seems that he will leave Beijing.双写末尾一个字母加ing的现在分词有:set sit get stop happen begin swim chat run

双写末尾一个字母加ed 的动词有: stop → stoppedhappen→happenned

be able to表示客观事实 ,can表示主观能力,可以互换。但表示允许时,只能用can.can 只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,并且不能用于被动语态。而be able to 可以用于任意一种时态。have a temperature = have a fever 发烧have /catchacold 感冒 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温。One’s 必须用形容词性物主代词what …for ?表目的口语中相当于whyjust now 刚才everything goes well一切顺利ring up sb/give sb a ring/ring sb /call sb(up)/phone sb打电话给某人feelsorryfor sb 为谁而感到难过/抱歉what’s the name of…,…的名字是什么be on 上演when will the movie be on ?

电影什么时候上演?

消费表达:①the cost of living 城市消费 cost 作动词时,主语只能是物,不能是人。结构常为: … cost sb …(钱或时间)花费了多少钱或时间做某事如:The bike cost me 350 yuan.②Somebody spend … onsth /(in)doing sth某人做某事花了多少…(时间或金钱)

主语指人。The teacher spent there hours in watering the flowers.she spent five yuan on the book.③某人做某事花了多少时间,主语指物。结构:It takes sb stimes to do sth = Somebodyspendsometimes to do sth.takes 要随时态和人称的变化而变化。

④ pay for付钱pay off 付清pay attention to 注意pay money back 还钱

A man/women/girl/boy called …一个叫…的人a ship called…一艘叫的…船called是分词短语相当于形容词作定语care for … =take care of … = look after … 照看;照顾take care = look out(指情况比较紧急)=be careful 当心;小心

alone 指一个人,独自。All the teachers left the office ,but Mr wang was in alone.lonely孤独的;寂寞的。指内心的感受,精神空虚。如:there are five children in his family,but he feels very lonely.be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict about/in sth对某事要求严格

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 perform short funny play表演有趣的短剧

cheer sb up 令某人振作起来what do you think of ?和how do you like ?表示对什么的看法,你认为什么怎么样?tell sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 否定式为:tell /ask sb not to do sthbe happy /glad to do sth 做某事感到很高兴a little angry /happy 有点悲伤/高兴在具体某一天的早上.晚上等只能用on 如:on the evening/night of June 13th.have a serious accident 发生了一个严重的事故 on the way to /on one’s way to … 在去…的路上/在某人去…的路上fall into 摔入afraid:①后接从句I’m afraid +that …I’m afraid that I can’t go with you because I have a lot of homework to do.②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

③be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事each other 彼此;互相.everywhere=here and there到处;处处.come into being 形成;诞生.look for 寻找(找的动作)find 找(指找到的结果)look like 看起来像50 years of history 50年的历史be full of sth =be filled with sth 装满什么;用什么装满.use用法①used to do sth 过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作,现在已经不存在了.He used to play basketball when he was young.在他小的时候习惯于打篮球

②be /become /get /used(doing)sth习惯于做某事,动作现在仍然存在.Tom’s mother is used living in a village along.汤姆的妈妈已经习惯于一个人住在乡下.③be/become used to do sth(用于被动语态)被用于做某事.water is used to cook.水用来做饭.more and more …越来越多的… more and more students are becoming interested in Enlish.the more…the more …越… 越… the more harder you work ,the morebetter you get.be /become interested in 对…感兴趣 an interesting book 一本有趣的书more than =over反义词less thanagree with …赞同;赞成…begin /start with 以什么开始;end with 以什么结尾have sth to do 有什么事要做.I have some moneytogive you.I have no time to talk with you.thank sb for sth(doing)为某事而感谢某人

表示表扬和鼓励的句子:very good、wonderful、excellent、perfect、keeptrying、you can do it、vell done表示安慰的句子:don’t be afraid;it’s all right;it’ll be ok;it’ll all rightDon’t worry别担心take it easy ;calm down别急,慢慢来hurry up 快点try to do sth 试着做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事fail(don’t pass …)I failed the English exam.=I didn’t pass the English exam.why don’t + 主语 + 动词+其它 = why not do sth为何不做某事.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友have a joke 开玩笑 make sb laugh逗某人发笑atone’s age 在某人的年龄at the age of …在…岁时 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 refuse sb /sth 拒绝某人、某事 not any longer/more= no longer /more 不再require doing sth 要求做某事 sure 用法:

①be sure +that 确信…I’m sure that he can’t go with you.(从句)

②be sure to do sth 确信做某事(一定会)the boss is sure to raisea lot of money.③be sure of(doing)sth 对…有把握soft music 轻音乐something unfair 一些不公平的事not enough time for sleep 睡眠不足how time flies!光阴似箭!hope to do sth /wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth 希望(某人)做某事时间段 + ago/ last +时间段用于一般过去式 make peacewithsb与某人和解make friends with sb 和某人交朋友what’s more 而且go to sleep去睡觉fall asleep入睡fast asleep 很快入睡change相当与affectchange to do sth 改变做某事change one’s mind 改变某人的主意with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with the help of …在…的帮助下accept收到;接收,强调愿意接受receive只表示收到某人的东西,但并不代表愿意接收follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议maybe =perhaps 或许be afraid of taking bitter medicine 害怕吃苦药get well soon 很快恢复健康;很快就好make /let/keep sb do sth ,令、让、保持某人做某事

make /let/keep sb +adj(形容词)令、让、某人保持某种状态be glad to do sth 做某事感到高兴be glad 接从句cheer sb up 使/让某人振作起来in turn 轮流turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn down 调低(小)turn up 调高(大)take turns to do sth 轮流做某事it’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做某事turn to sb =ask sb for help向某人求助 help sb to do sth /help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学give a speech /give a talk 作报告instead of …代替…in surprise 惊奇give sb a surprise =give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜to one’s surprised…令某人感到惊奇的是…be surprised with/atsth ;be surprised+从句/to do sth 对某事感到惊奇 get along/onwell withsb与某人相处融洽 upset and unhappy 苦恼和悲伤in a bad /good mood坏心情/好心情become healthier 变得更加健康 put on 穿上/上演t ake off脱下/起飞put away 把…收起来put down 把…放下put into把 …放入(输入)put off延期 put out 熄灭a short play 一个短剧keep heathy 保持身体健康a few days 几天in high /low spirits 情绪高昂/低落 have a(good)rest(好好)休息make sb monitor选某人当班长take part in /join(成为其中的一员)参加;加入full moon 圆月in the sky 在天空中get together with…和…聚在一起sb’seyes fill with tears 某人眼里充满泪水the color of nature 大自然的颜色in good spirits 精神状态良好learn sth from …从…学习…learn/study to do sth 学做某事eat healthy food 吃健康的食物thoughts and feelings想法/思维和感觉get help from …从…获得帮助make an important decision做重大决定think and think/think over 仔细思考;think about… 思考…daily activities日常活动a sense of happiness幸福的感觉a sence of duty 责任感get back to sth 继续某事;回到某事上go on a visit to 去…参观、旅游depend on /upon 决定;选定;依靠

spring field trip 春游a two-day visit to Mount Tai 泰山两日游my task is to work/studyhard 我们的任务是努力学习.ask the problem over /on the phone 打电话问这个问题per ticket 每张票per day 每一天

total time 总计时间see the sunrise 看日出make /raise money挣钱;筹钱book train tickets to Mount Tai for sb 为某人预定去泰山的火车票book 2 tickets for the hard sleeper 预定两张硬卧票what about the price ?/what’s the piece of …?/how much …? …的价格是多少?a ticket at ¥200for the hard sleeper 两百元一张的硬卧票the soft sleeper 软卧departure time出发时间arrival time 抵达时间make a room reservation 预定一间房a standard roomwith two single beds标准双人间a standard room with onesingle bed标准单人间tell sb to do sth 叫(告诉)某人做某事,否定式为: tell sbnot to do sthmany special ways许多特殊的方法come up with /find a way out 想出办法look forward to(doing)sth 期盼做某事in the open air 在户外face to face 面对面mouth to mouth 人工呼吸

at the foot of Mount Tai 泰山脚下have a good、wonderful、nice time= enjoy oneself玩得很高兴the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime 在白天at night 在夜间in the evening 在晚上a place of interest 名胜古迹be busy doing sth 忙于做某事a few minutes later 几分钟之后how /what about +v(doing)sth ?have a class 上一节课climb a mountain 爬山knock at/on the door 敲门at the beginning of …在…的开始on both sides of the(way、roads、treet)= on each side of the(way、roads、treet)在道路、公路、街道的两旁on the side of …在…的一边in the old days 在古代、古时候two and a half hours 两个半小时an important vehicle 一种很重要的交通工具peace of the country 和平国家high prestige 很高的威望the parking lot 停车场take out 拿出、取出No photos/smoking 禁止拍照、吸烟the crowdofpeople拥挤的人群step on one’s toes 踩到某人的脚shout at sb 嘲笑某人shout to sb 对某人大喊、吼某人in all directions =every direction四面八方in the direction of… 朝 … 方向in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向out of sight 脱离视线/没看见raise one’s head 抬起某人的头each other 彼此、互相jump up and down /happily 欢呼跳跃check over /look over 检查can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事get /be lost 迷路、丢失go camping 去野营run after…(a goat)追赶…(山羊)a traffic accident 一场交通事故obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则cause air pollution 影起空气污染spit everywhere 随地吐痰be popular with …深受…的欢迎be popular 流行a sharp turn to the left 一个急左转slow down 减速the opposite direction相反的方向badly hurt 重伤call 122hotline拨打122热线电话take /sentsb to the hospital 带、送某人去医院lose one’s life 丧失某人的生命in fact 事实上wear bicycle helmets 戴摩托车头盔light-colored clothes 浅色的衣服warn sb(not)to do sth提醒、警告某人做(不做)某事ware sbabout /of sth 警告、提醒某人某事no left =don’t turn left 禁止向右拐drive on the left-hand(right-hand)side of the road 靠公路左(右)行around the world = across the world= all over the world = all the countries 全世界be good(bad)… for对 …有益(害)look up朝上看、仰望、查找be famous /known for …因…而出名a middle school student 一个中学生the path to success 成功的道路make a comebackkeep(go)on doing sth 继续做某事keep /prevent from doing sth 阻止做某事 give up sth 放弃做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事(正在做的动作)stop to do sth 停下来做某事(做另外的动作)deal with 处置、对付be covered with …被…

覆盖avoiddoingsth 避免;防止做某事run into 撞上ride into 进入;挤身于 make a mistake 犯错误at least 至少solve a problem 解决一个问题happen to sb /sth发生在…身上 happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 a dark horse 黑马;深藏不露build …for …为…修建…apoor(rich)village 一个贫穷(富裕)的乡村have(hold)a food festival举办美食节organize the food festival 筹备美食节make a poster 制海报chat with sb 和某人聊天try(do)one’s best 尽某人的最大努力make tea 制茶; 沏茶cook soup 煮汤make biscuits 制饼干make strawberry pancakes 制草莓饼干set the table 铺桌子have a sweet tooth=like eating sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食China fried rice 中国的炒饭American chocolate cookies 美国的巧克力甜饼Greek cheese pies 希腊的奶酪馅饼Indian curries 印度的咖喱Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包China中国Chinese中国人的;中国人America美 国American美国人;美国人的Japan 日本Japanese 日本人;日本人的India 印度Indian 印度人;印度人的Greek希腊 Greece希腊人;希腊人的 Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人;意大利人的Africa 非洲African非洲人;非洲人的tralia 澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人;澳大利亚人的Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯人;俄罗斯人的Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的;欧洲人的Asia 亚洲Asian亚洲人;亚洲人的be far away from …远离…pick up 捡起;拾起although 尽管 与though 同意

remember not to do sth 记住别做某事 kind-hearted = warm-hearted 好心肠的;热心肠的take/havea seat 就座take one’s seat 座某人的座位have/ask for /pay the bill付帐;结帐send an e-mail to sb =send sb an e-mail给某人发一封电子邮件 later on =amoment later 过一会;稍候extension 6006,please.请转分机6006 = please dial extension 6006

hold on 请稍等;别挂in order to 为了 in short 总之supply sb sth = supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物出示给某人看

时序副词: First 首先Scend 其次Next 再次Then 然后After that 之后Finally 最后 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物拿给某人 pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把某物传递给某人

make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想keep up thegood work 继续努力工作 cooked meat 熟肉add …to … 多少加多少add … to …把…加在…上 add up 加起来add up to 总计为cut sth into …把某物切成…cut up sth 把…切碎

Boil some water 烧开水boiled water 烧开的水be tiredof sth厌倦某事spread sth on sth 往…上涂抹…mind doing sth 介意做某事practice makes perfect 熟能生巧(谚语)practice doing sth 练习做某事help yourself(yourselves)to some … 请随便吃

…have a try 试一试try on 试穿end(begin、start)with …以…(开始)结束…

had better do sth(否定式)had better(not)do sth最好做(不做)某事order a meal 订餐senda meal送餐be worth doing sth 值得做某事both …and 二者都…副词比较级前常用even、still、a lot、a bit、far much、a little 等词修饰

Western table manners 西方的餐桌礼仪eat up 吃光cheer up 干杯;令人振奋、欢呼 drink to sb 与某人干杯take only a sip 喝一小口for sale 代售、出售on sale 削价、打折、上市、出售be satisfied with…对… 感到满意too much(too many)+不可数名词(可数名词复数)太多…much too…(修饰形容词或者副词)太…eating customs 饮食习惯eating habits 饮食爱好healthy eating /food 健康饮食/健康食物be bad for one’s health 对某人的健康有害finish doing sth 结束某事 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食eat regularly 有规律地吃in short 总而言之;总之the +比较级,the +比较级表示越…越…soft and smooth 柔软而光滑so + adj +a(an)+ n + that +其它 = such + a/an + adj + n + that + 其它

1.形容词后面为可数名词复数或者不可数名词时,只能用such

2.形容词前有 many、much、little、few 时只能用socould you tell me where I should buy a scarf ? =could you tell me whereto buy a scarf ?

Women’sWear Section 女装区on the third floor 在第三层natural materials 纯天然材料be made of …由…制造(原材料能看出)be made from …由…制造(原材料不能看出)be made in … 产与…a woolen dress 一条羊毛裙immediately = at once 立刻;马上the style of dressing 服装的款式likes and dislikes 喜好;喜恶catch one’s eye 引人注目wash it in warm water 干洗iron it on low heat 低温熨烫dry-clean it 干洗protect … from… 保护…免受…

easy-going 随和的;容易相处的as the saying going 正如格言所语you are what you wear!衣如其人!lively people 性格活泼可爱quiet people 沉默内向的人look ugly on us 穿在我们身上很难看not really 不尽然design our uniforms 设计我们的校服allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doingsth 允许做某事 suitable for sb /sth 对某人/某物适用suitable to do sth适合做某事suitable uniforms 合适的制服show good discipline 展示良好的风纪make a survey做调查 agree with sb 赞同某人的意见plain clothes 便装carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务peoplein trouble 处于困境的人们wear a shirt with a tie 穿一件打领带的衬衫dress correctly 衣着得体

同义句: be good at =do well in擅长于某方面;在某方面做得好live all by oneself = live alone 独自一人It’s great fun to do sth =it’s very interesting to do sth 做某事非常有兴趣payfor =spend on sth /spend(in)doing sth.在某一方面花费了多少 …be ready /prepare for … 为…做准备prepare sth for sb为某人准备…What’s the matter with sb ?=what’swrong with sb? =what’s the trouble with sb?什么出了啥毛病There is something wrong with ….=something is wrong with ….teach oneself=learn(all)byoneself自学in the end /at last /finally 最后;终于at the end of /by the end of 在…的最后why don’t you go with your father? = why not go with you father?你为何不随你爸爸一起去呢?take part in/join加入as …(形容词或副词的原形)as …(not as/so as …)与什么一样(与什么不一样)asusual 象平常一样as well 也a s well as除此之外decide to do sth决定做某事,相当于make a decision 做一个决定decide +从句,意为决定…get to /reach /arrive in(at)+地点意为 到达某地enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = play happyily玩得很高兴

①too…(形容词或副词的原级)to +V(动词的原形)…太…而不能…

②so…(形容词或副词的原级)+that(从句)+主语+谓语+其它

③enough… to do sth 足够做某事。可以互换enough money 足够的钱 cheap enough 足够的便宜have no time =don’t have ant time = be busy 没时间(很忙)

what a pity!= it’s a great pity 太遗憾了as for sb /sth 至于;就某人/某物而言as for the others 至于别的/其它的two and a half year 两年半 it’s said据说Dome in Rome as Romans do 入乡随俗 on bu siness 出差carry-out food =take-away food 外卖 the art of dressing 着装的艺术 advise tb to do sth 建议某人做某事give one’s a advice 给某人一个建议 fashion show时装秀 traditional dress 传统服装be kwown to… 为…说知get its name 得名Han dynasty(可数名词)汉朝from then /now on 从那时/现在起 design…as …按… 设计 … stand for 代表be different from …与…不同formal or casual clothes 正式的或休闲的服装the most widely known广为人知 as well-known 众所周知a clothing factory 服装厂at one time 有一次/曾经national celebrations 国际庆典 out of style 过时in style 时髦

方位名词:(in、on、to)① in +方位名词+of +…指在某一范围内的地区(包含于): Beijing is in the north of China 北京在中国的北部北京是属于中国的 ②on the +方位名词+of +…指相互接壤但互不管辖的地区(不包含于)North Korea is on the northest of China 朝鲜在中国的北部(相互接壤,但互不管辖)

模块五 二单元词汇短语梳理 篇2

1. debate n. & vi. 争论,辩论,讨论

beyond debate 无可争辩

under debate 正在辩论中

a debate on/over/about sth. 关于……的辩论

debate sth. with sb. 与某人就某事进行辩论

The proposal whether the system should be changed is still______debate.

A.inB. over

C. under D. on

2. flow vi. & n. 流,流动

She stood there quietly, with her hair______down over her shoulders.

A.flowed B. flowing

C. to flow D. being flowed

3. production n. 产量,生产

product n. 产品

produce vt. 生产

As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice______rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.

A.produceB. product

C. production D. producing

4. responsibility n. 责任,义务

take responsibility for=be responsible for 对……负责

Since no one else has volunteered, Sheila will be______food for the trip.

A.responsible to supply

B. responsible for supplying

C. the responsible person to supply

D. responsible to supplying

5. quantity n. 数量,大量

a quantity of=quantities of后接复数名词或不可数名词,其后谓语动词的单复数依quantity的单复数而定。

(2009年福建卷)

—Why does the lake smell terrible?

—Because large quantities of water______.

A.have polluted

B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted

D. have been polluted

6. impress vt. 使印象深刻

impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress sb. with sth. 使某人意识到……

be impressed by/with/at… 被……深深打动

impression n. 印象

leave/make a… impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象

She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great______on her employer.

A.influenceB. pressure

C. impression D. effect

7. conflict vi. & n. 冲突,矛盾

conflict with=be in conflict with=come into conflict with与……相冲突

(2011年济南高三检测)There was a______between South Korea and North Korea in November, 2010.

A.struggle B. conflict

C. war D. challenge

8. raise/rise/lift

raise vt. 提高,抬起,种植,养育

rise vi.(太阳、月亮、河水、价格等)上涨,起立,起床

lift vt. 强调用体力把某一重物从地面举到一定高度

Though______in a big city, he always prefers living in the countryside.

A.risen B. grown

C. raised D. carried

9. concern n. & vt. 关心,担心,使担心,涉及到

show/express concern about… 对……表示关心/担心

be concerned about/for 为……担心

be concerned with/in 与……有联系

as/so far as… be concerned 就……而言

concerning prep.关于,涉及

______the matter, I am______with that matter which______all of us.

A.Concerned; concerned; concerned

B. Concerning; concerning; concerns

C.Concerning; concerned; concerned

D. Concerning; concerned; concerns

10. appreciate vt. 欣赏,感谢,感激

appreciate doing sth./appreciate one/one’s doing sth. 感谢做某事

I would appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激

I really appreciate______to relax with you on this nice island.

A.to have had time

B.having time

C.to have time

D.to having time

A hero is nothing but a product of his time.

二、 短语识记

1. open the floor 自由发言,ask for the floor 征求发言权,take the floor 开始发言

2. result in 导致=contribute to=lead to=cause, result from 由……引起

3. cut back on 削减,减少,cut across 走捷径,cut down 砍到,cut in 插嘴,cut off 切断,cut up 切碎

4. run out of 用完,耗尽,主语一般为人,run out 用完,耗尽,主语一般为物

5. be concerned about 对……关心

6. the amount of… 的数量

7. be friendly to 对……友好

8. think of… as… 把……看作

9. use up 用尽

10. dig up 挖掘

11. cause/do damage to 对……造成危害

12. make space for 为……留出空间

13. pick up 捡起,搭载,收听,学会, pick out 挑选,辨认

14. clean up 打扫干净

15. take steps/measures 采取措施

16. be likely to 有可能

17. upon/on the arrival 一到达

18. take off 脱下,起飞,腾飞,take in 吸收,理解,欺骗,take on 呈现,take up 拿起,占去

19. encourage sb. to do… 鼓励某人干……

20. be devoted to 献身于

21. under way 在进行中,all the way 从……到……,完全地,by the way 顺便问一下,by way of 经由, in the way 挡道,妨碍,in no way 决不,in a way 在某种程度上

22. in/with regard to 至于,关于

23. let off 排放,使爆炸,let out 泄露,let alone 更不用说

三、 过关检测

1. 语境填词

(1) Politicians will be______(讨论) the bill later this week.

(2) The company is famous for the______(生产) of small cars.

(3) I don’t feel ready to take on any new______(责任).

(4) The change of______(数量) causes the change of quality.

(5) Everyone agreed that they were greatly®  (使印象深刻) by the lecture.

(6) On______(到达) home,he rushed into the kitchen for something to eat.

(7) There was a______(冲突,抵触) between the accounts of the witness.

(8) You can’t fully______(欣赏) foreign literature in translation.

2. 选词填空

open the floor, cut back on, be concerned about, use up, run out(of), get through, take good care of, stay up, feel like

(1) My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had______ petrol.

(2) TV presenter, thank you. Let’s______ to questions.

(3) It shows your friend haven’t stopped______ you.

(4) If we don’t sell more, we’ll have to______spending.

(5) Making soup is a good way of______ leftover vegetables.

(6) I______him when he was ill.

(7) I must______the book before Saturday.

(8) Tomorrow I should hand in a composition, so I will have to______tonight, preparing it.

(9) I was so angry and I just didn’t______looking for another job.

3. 同义词辨析

Ⅰ. 用raise/rise/lift的适当形式填空

(1) He______his arms above his head.

(2) The sun______in the east.

(3) He______a new point for the students to discuss in groups.

(4) The box is too heavy for me to______.

Ⅱ. 用result in/result from的适当形式填空

(1) The traffic accident______ his careless driving.

(2) Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will______ heart diseases.

(3) Her blindness of both eyes______ a traffic accident.

Keys

一、 CBCBD CCCDB

三、 1. (1) debating (2) production

(3) responsibilities

(4) quantity

(5) impressed

(6) arrival

(7) conflict

2. (1) run out of

(2) open the floor

(3) being concerned about

(4) cut back on

(5)using up

(6) took good care of

(7) get through

(8) stay up

(9) feel like

3. Ⅰ. (1) raised (2) rises (3) raised (4) lift

Ⅱ. (1) resulted from (2) result in (3) resulted from

初二下单元词汇短语 篇3

二.词组wWw.x Kb 1.c o M 1..确信;确认_______________ 2.拍打… …_______________

3.进人梦乡;睡着_______________ 4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_______________ 5.一团糟_______________ 6.使……分离_______________ 7.在困难的时候_______________ 8.(闹钟)发出响声_______________ 9.洗热水澡_______________ 10.错过公交车_______________ 11.接电话_______________

12.使……靠拢_______________ 13.在这个地区_______________ 14.错过这个事件_______________ 15.动物保护热线_______________ 16.走路经过_______________

17.在某人去……的路上_______________ 18.历史上的重大事件_______________ 19.例如_______________ 20.被杀害_______________ 21.50多(岁)_______________ 22.通过广播_______________ 23.沉默;无声_______________ 24.世贸中心_______________ 25.拆除;摧毁_______________ 26.对……有意义_______________ 27.记得做过某事

二、重点句型 三.重点句型

1.— What______you ________ at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么?

— I ____________a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben _____ _______his mom _________dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.— What was Jenny ______ Linda ____________? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— ________ Linda ____________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.二.词组

1.致力于做某事___________ 2.....一……就…....___________ 3.从前___________

4.继续做某事___________ 5.使某事发生___________ 6.试图做某事___________ 7.......之旅___________ 8.讲故事___________ 9.穿上___________ 10.有点儿___________ 11.坚持做某事___________ 12.放弃___________

13.代替;反而___________ 14.变成___________ 15.结婚___________

16.主要人物;主人公___________ 17.在另外一些时候___________ 18.能;会___________

19.(书、电影等)出版___________ 20.对……感兴趣___________ 21.走到另一边去___________ 22.一个神话故事___________ 23.故事的其余部分___________ 24.让某人做某事___________ 25.筹划/计划做某事___________ 27.把某人领到某地___________ 28.迷路___________

29.改变计划___________ 30.叫某人做某事___________ 31.在月光下___________

32.找到某人回家的路___________ 34.派某人去某地___________

三、重点句型

1.So ________do you ______ _______ the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2.It doesn’t seem _____ ________to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is _______ he can ________72 changes to his ______ ____ _______, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变 化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick _____ _____ _____he can _______it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可 以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were _____big ______it ______a long time to

walk to the other side.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.________eat it ________you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

二、重点短语X|k | B|1.c|O|m

与……一样大最古老的国家之一随意地做某事据我所知人造物体 的组成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉 在世界上

其他任何一座山 在所有的咸水湖中 跨越… … •冰冻的天气

第一个做某事的人 面临危险

实现某人的梦想自然界的力量到达顶峰虽然;尽管 在出生的时候醒着

兴奋地跑过去撞到某人摔倒 照顾;照料 •每两年砍伐林木濒危动物 大熊猫越来越少

处于危险之中

32.性

三、重点句型

1.It is-~adj.+(fo r sb.)to do sth.to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。2....is because...is because people want其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。

3....show(s)th a t...shows us that weshould never achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.H ow high/ deep/...is...? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高? 5.Although.“,…

A lthough Japan is older than Canada,虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比 加拿大小多了。

6.sb.spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

二、重点短语

在第2 5 页赶快;匆忙 在两周之内 出海

一个满是宝藏的岛屿 写作关于……的内容 做完某事

学会做某事 种水果和蔬菜几个星期前 另一个人的脚印不久之后 跑向某地

用……来做某事 某人留下的标记看报

科幻小说

迫不及待地做某事醒来的一个好办法 人数

(过去)常常做某事在国外学习使某人做某事开始意识到自从那时起 美国的南部地区属于善待彼此互相信任大自然的美 去过某地

.对……做研究 希望做某事

看到某人做某事 歌曲的第一行 享受……的成功 傍晚的时候

二、重点句型 1.Have you.、、、、yet?

— l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。2.Has...yet?

— Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Would you lik e...?

4.I heard...新|课|标| 第 |一| 网 I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。

5....came to realize how m uch...She how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?

二、短语1.2.3.;终年

4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.在黑暗中 在过去去过某地 科学博物馆 历史博物馆 游乐园

去不同的地方 去滑冰 坐地铁

解有关。。的情况 在周末

在大山里露营以如此迅猛的方式厕所的发展社会团体

用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26.一个品茶的好地方 27.数以千计的 28.29.兵马俑 30.31.32.四分之三

33.34.做某事很困难 35.36.37.38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.在公园里到处走 40.41.42.43.44.鼓励某人做某事 45.三、重点句型

1.Have you ever been to...?

?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗? 2.Let’s.。。

今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It’s~~adj.+that...It’s unbelievable that technology has 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!4.Whether...,you,11...,Western food orJapanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing..is that..is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

It is best to do sth.....最好……游览新加坡。

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years

二、短语

1.___目前;现在2.___ 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.___ 为了

4.___ 迄今;到现在为止 5.___ 需要 6.___ 不再……

7.___ 欢迎来到 … : 8.___ 察看;观察 9.___ 棋类游戏 10.___ 最后一样东西 11.___ 初 级 中 学12.___ 清理 13.___不再;不复 14.___ 玩具猴 15.___ 与……分开 16.___说实在的 17.___ 骑自行车

18.___ 进行庭院拍卖会 19.___ 某人的旧东西 20.___ 勾起甜美的回忆 21.___ 捐赠 22.___玩一会儿

23.___ 处置;处理 24.___找工作

25.___ 在过去的13年里 26.___20世纪中期 27.___保持原状 28.___ 依据;按照 29.___ 依……看 30.___ 在我那个年代

三、重点句型新-课-标-第-一-网 1.How long have you...?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2.sb.has/have done sth.for....艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。3.sb.has/have done sth.since...自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。4.Some… Others...有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6.你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

初二下单元词汇短语 篇4

全册单元要点小结

Unit 15 What do people eat?

单元小结

简单句的五种基本句型

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]

如:The children are playing happily.

孩子们正在高兴地玩。

2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O]

如:The Greens enjoy living in China.

格林一家喜欢住在中国。

3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]

该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。如:

① He became a famous doctor.

他成为了一名著名的医生。

② The apple pie tastes really delicious.

苹果派吃起来真是好吃。

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]

这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。如:

① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。

② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.

我把盐递给他。

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]

如:We must keep our school clean.

我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。

Unit 16

单元小结

情态动词can的用法

情态动词can只有:can和过去式could两种形式,后面跟动词原形,用于一切人称和单、复数。

1. 表示客观条件的许可,意思是“可以”。如:

-Can I borrow your bike for today?

我可以借你的自行车用一天吗?

-Yes, you can. 行。

-No, you can’t. 不行。

2. 表示具有某种能力,意思是“会”“能”=(be able to)。如:He can speak English. 他会讲英语。

3. 与否定词not连用,表示否定的推测,意为“不可能”。如:He can’t be only fifteen. 他不可能只有十五岁。

情态动词may的用法

情态动词 may有:may现在式和might过去式两种形式,后面跟动词原形,用于一切人称和单、复数。

1. 表示说话人同意,或在疑问句中征求对方许可。意思是“可以”。如:

You may take it away. 你可以把它拿走。

【注】否定式常用must not(mustn’t),表示“不可以”“不许”。如:You mustn’t smoke here. 你不可以在这里吸烟。

2. 表示可能性,意为“可能”。如:

He may not come tomorrow. 明天他可能不来。

【注】could和might有时作为can和may的过去式,而是表示语气更为客气或委婉。如:

Could you tell me how to get to the cinema, please? 你可以告诉我去电影院的路怎么走吗?

Unit 17 You must be more careful

单元小结

情态动词must的用法

情态动词must只有一种形式must,只用于一般现在时和一般将来时,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。

1. 表示义务或必要性,意思是“应该,必须”,通常用于肯定句及疑问句。如:

You must close the windows when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时一定要关好窗户。

2. must的否定形式是mustn’t,意思是“不应该、禁止”,语气较强烈。如:

You mustn’t smoke here. 你不许在这里吸烟。

3. 由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,但不可以用mustn’t。如:-You must go there on foot, mustn’t you?

你必须走着去那里,是吗?

-Yes, I must. 是的。

-No, I needn’t./No, I don’t have to. 不是的。

4. 表示说话人对事情进行的肯定推测,意思是“一定、准是”。否定句用can’t。如:

He must be a teacher. 他一定是个老师。

【注】must表示推测时,其反意疑问句疑问部分不能用must,而要与它后面的动词保持一致。如:

David must have a sister, doesn’t he? 大卫肯定有个妹妹,是吗?

由when, before, after, if等连词引导的时间和条件状语从句当主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。如:

If it rains, we won’t go there. 如果下雨,我们就不去。

Unit 18 Seeing the doctor

单元小结

情态动词have to的用法

1. have to意为“不得不”“必须”,后面跟动词原形;第三人称单数形式是has to,过去式是had to,将来式是will have to。如:

He has to go to school now. 他现在必须去上学。

2. 含有have to的句子否定式通常是在have to前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t;疑问句通常是在主语前加do, does或did。如:

You don’t have to tell Jim about it. 你不必告诉吉姆这件事。

3. have to与must的区别:

have to和must都表示“必须”。have to有人称、数和时态的变化,而must没有人称、数和时态的变化;have to常表示因外界客观因素所致,而must表示说话人的主观看法。另外,have to有多种时态,而must一般只用于现在时。如:

① It’s raining hard. You have to take the raincoat.

雨下得很大,你必须带上雨衣。

② I must be off. Thank you for your help.

我得走了。谢谢你的帮助。

系动词的用法

1. 连系动词在句子中与其后表语一起构成谓语,表语一般是名词、形容词、副词或介词词组。

2. 常见系动词有:be动词;表示状态变化:become, get, grow, fall, turn等;表示感觉:feel, taste, look, smell, sound, seem等。

【Unit 15单元小结讲解3】

Unit 19 A visit to an island

单元小结

复合不定代词的用法

1. some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起构成代词,这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为:

人 somebody

someone 某人 anybody

anyone

任何人 everybody

everyone每人 nobody

no one

没人

指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing没东西

2. 一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义,用于否定句。如:

① I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。

② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。

③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。

④ There is nothing wrong with your ears.

你耳朵没毛病。

3. something可用于提建议或请求的问句中,以及希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中。如:

Would you like something to eat? 你要吃点东西吗?

4. 复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:

Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。

5. 不定代词的定语要后置。如:

Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?

Unit 20 Mainly revision

单元小结

情态动词need的用法

1. need作为情态动词表示“需要”“必须”,没有人称、数和时态的变化,主要用于否定句和疑问句。如:

He said he need not hurry. 他说他不必匆忙。

2. need的否定形式needn’t常用来回答以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答。如:

-Must I give the book back in two days?

我应该在两天里归还这本书吗?

-No, you needn’t. 不,不用。

3. need主要作实义动词,后面接带to的动词不定式,有人称、数和时态的变化。如:

You don’t need to stay. 你没有必要留下。

时间、条件状语从句的时态

1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时时,从句要用一般现在时。如:

We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨我们将要去野餐。

2. 主句的谓语动词是“情态动词+动词原形”时,从句也要用一般现在时。如:

When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. 红灯亮时,车辆必须停下。

3. 主句是祈使句时,从句也要用一般现在时。如:

Please close the window before you leave the classroom. 在你离开教室前请关好窗户。

4. 主句谓语用一般过去时时,从句也要用一般过去时。如:They talked about the party after people left.

人们离开后,他们谈论这次晚会的情况。

Unit 21 She taught herself

单元小结

句子的分类:

1. 句子按其用途可分为下列4种类型:陈述句;疑问句;祈使句;感叹句。

2. 按其结构可分为下列3种类型:

① 简单句:由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成的句子。

② 并列句:由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起组成的句子。

③ 复合句:由主句和其它从句组成的句子。

并列句及并列连词

常见的并列连词有:and表示并列或承接; so表示因果; but表示转折; or表示选择或转折等。如:①He spoke, and all was still.

他一说话,大家都肃静了。

②It was late, so I went home.

天晚了,因此我就回家去了。

③We love peace but we have to fight for it.

我们热爱和平,但我们必须去争取它。

④Hurry up, or else we’ll be late.

赶快,不然就晚了。

反身代词的用法

1. 单数:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves

2. 用法:①作动词或介词的宾语。如:

The child can dress himself. 这小孩会自己穿衣服。

②作同位语,意为“亲自”“本人”。如:

I myself did the work. 我亲自做的这件事。

Unit 22 The sports meeting

单元小结

形容词、副词的比较等级

1. 形容词、副词比较等级的构成:形容词、副词比较等级有原级、比较级、最高级。原级既形容词或副词的本身,比较级和最高级有规则和不规则变化。【具体变化见本书第三册第三、四单元单元小结。】

2. 原级的用法:表示双方程度相等,用“as…as”,意为“和…一样”;表示双方程度不相等用“not so(as)…as”,意思是“和…不一样”或“不如…”。如:①It is as cold as it was yesterday.

今天和昨天一样冷。

②Jim didn’t jump so far as Li Lei.

吉姆跳得没有李雷高。

3. 比较级的用法:表示两个人或事物的比较用比较级。基本句式为:主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象。注意比较双方的性质要一致。如:

Your jacket is longer than mine. 你的夹克比我的长。

4. 最高级的用法:表示三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较用最高级。基本句式为:主语+谓语+最高级+比较范围。比较范围常由of或in词组构成,of指同类人或物;in指地方或单位。如:

She did best in the test of all the students in his class. 在他班里所有同学中,她在这次考试中考得最好。

【注】副词最高级前不加the。

5. 有时原级、比较级和最高级之间可互相转换。如:

She is not as tall as her brother. 她比她弟弟矮。

=She is shorter than her brother.

还有Lesson 86讲解2的情况等。

Unit 23 A famous person

单元小结

冠词及其用法

冠词是位于名词之前,说明名词说指的人或物的一种虚词。分不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两种。不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

1. 不定冠词的用法:

不定冠词用于可数名词单数形式前。表示某一类人或事物;或指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。如:①A bike is very useful in the countryside.

自行车在农村里很有用。

②A Wang is looking for you.

一位姓王的同志组正在找你。

2. 定冠词的用法:

①表示特指某(些)人或物,或者说话双方共同所指的人或物。如:The flowers in Mary’s garden are very sweet.

玛丽花园中的花很香。

②表示上文已经提到的人或物。如:

The old lady has a son and a daughter. The son is a doctor. The daughter is a teacher. 老太太有一个儿子一个女儿,儿子是个医生,女儿是教师。

③在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:the first第一

④在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the earth地球

⑤在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:

the Summer Palace 颐和园

⑥在姓氏复数前表示“一家人”;在形容词前表示“某一类人。如:the Browns 布朗一家人 the rich 富人

3. 冠词还用在习语中:a little一些 on the left在左边

Unit 24 What were they doing?

单元小结

过去进行时的用法(一)

过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。其用法有:

1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如:

I was doing my homework at eight o’clock last night. 昨晚八点我正在做作业。

2. 表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。如:

They were building a house last winter. 去年冬天他们在建一座房子。

3. 表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。常与always等词连用。如:

Little Tom was always asking many questions. 小汤姆总是会问许多的问题。

4. 动词come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如:They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想知道我们什么时候去上海。

过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较:

一般过去时强调过去某个时候或某段时间曾有过的某个已结束的动作;过去进行时则强调过去某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。如:

Lily wrote a letter to her aunt last night. 莉莉昨晚给她阿姨写了封信。(信已写完了。)

Lily was writing a letter to her aunt last night. 莉莉昨晚一直在给她阿姨写信。(强调写的动作一直在进行,信不一定写完。)

Unit 25 The accident

单元小结

五种时态的总结

时态 含义 构成 时态标志

一般现在时 表示经常、反复发生的动作 动词原形动词第三人称单数形式 always, usually, sometimes, every day

现在进行时 表示正在进行或发生的动作 is/am/are+动词的现在分词 look, listen, now …

一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作 will+动词原形; is/am/are going to+动词原形 tomorrow, next week,

一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 动词过去式 yesterday, last night, a moment ago …

过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的动作 was/were +现在分词 this time yesterday, at noon last Sunday

动词时态中需要注意的几点

1. 表示客观真理、事实要用一般现在时。

2. 在时间和条件状语从句中必须用一般现在时不是将来的动作或存在的状态。

3. 表示不以人的意志为转移的将来时只能用will,不可以用be going to。

4. 动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等可用一般现在时或现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。

Unit 26 Mainly revision

单元小结

英语情景对话中的中西文化差异

我们在用英语进行交际时,往往会将汉语的思维方式、表达习惯、文化习俗转移到英语中,导致表达不正确。注意下列几种情况:

1. 当你受到赞扬时,答谢时不能“自谦”或“自贬”,而应该高兴地接受他人的赞扬。如:

-Your English is very good.

误:-No, my English is very poor.

正:-Thank you./Very glad to hear that.

2. 当别人因你的帮忙表示感谢时,回答时不好说“这是我该做的”等。应该接受对方的谢意。如:-Thank you for helping me.

误:-It’s my duty.

正:It’s my pleasure./My pleasure.

3. 当你接受别人的礼物时,不可以说“真不好意思,让你破费了”等之类的话。应该诚恳的收下,当面打开礼物并说一些表示欣赏的话。如:

-Here is the birthday present for you.

误:-I’m really ashamed of myself. You shouldn’t spend so much money.

正:-It’s so nice of you. Thank you very much.

4. 在就餐时,不好说“多吃点”或“多喝点”来表示热情、好客。如:

-I enjoy the meal very much.

误:-If you really think so, eat slowly, eat more.

正:-Help yourself, please.

考研短语 词汇小总结 篇5

keep down 控制,压制,镇压,放低(声音)

keep off 不接近,避开

keep on 继续不断,保持

keep out of 躲开,置身...之外

keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...keep up 保持,维持,继续进行,坚持

knock down 撞倒,击倒

knock out 击倒,击昏

lay aside 把<东西>(暂时地)堆置一边

lay down 安装、建造、铺设

lay out 陈列,布局

leave behind

遗落

leave out 遗漏,略去

let down 放下,降低,使失望

let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪),宽

let out 恕,从宽处理,免除

line up 排队,使排成一行

live on /by 靠...生活,以......为食

live through 度过,经受过

look back 回顾,回头看

look down on 看不起,轻视

look for 寻找,寻求

look in 顺便看望

look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视

look on 帝观,观看,看待,视作

look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕

look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习

look up to 尊敬,敬仰

look up 查阅,查考,寻找(某人)

make for 走向,驶向,有助于,有利于

make out 辨认,区分,理解,开列,书写

make up 构成,组成,拼凑,弥补

mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂

pass away 去世,逝世

pass off 中止,停止

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,回报

pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遗散

pay up 全部付清

pick out 挑出,选出

pick up 拾起,拣起,中途带人

point out 指出

pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低

pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸

pull off 脱(帽、衣等)

pull on 穿、戴

pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车、船等)驶出,(车辆)减速

pull up(使)停下

put across 解释清楚,说明

put aside 储存,保留

put away 放好,收好,储存

put down 记下,放下,镇压,平定

put forward 提出

put in for 申请

put in 驶进

put off 推迟,推延

put on 穿上,戴上,上演,增加(体重)

put out 熄灭,消灭,关灯,出版,发布,生产

put up with 容忍,忍受

put up 提出,举起,升起,提价,建造

refer to...as 把...称作,把...当作

ring off 挂断电话

run for 竞选

run into 撞上,偶然碰见

run off 复印,打印

run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽

run out 擦掉,试去

scrape through 擦过,勉强通过

see through 看透,看破

send for 派人去请,召唤,索取

send in 呈报,提交,送来

serve as 作为,用作

set about 开始,着手

set aside 挑出,拨出,留出,拒绝

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入

set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生

set out to 打算,着手

set out 陈列,显示,动身,起程,制定

show off 炫耀,卖弄

shut out 把...关在外面,使...不能进入

sit for 参加

sit in 列席,旁听

sit up 迟睡,熬夜

speed up 加速

stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边,袖手旁观 stand for 代替,代表,意味着

stand out 突击,显眼

stand up for 为...辩护,维护

stand up to 勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起

stand up 站起来,耐用

step up 左 提高,加快,加紧

stick out 伸出,突出,坚持到底,继续

sum up 总结,概括

take after 与...相像

take away 清除,清耗

take down 记下,写下

take in 接受,吸收,了解,理解,欺骗

take off 拿走,脱下,起飞

take up 占去,占据,开始从事,拿起,接收

think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是

touch on 关系到,涉及

try on 试穿

try out 试验

turn down 关小,调低,拒绝,搌斥

turn in 交出,上缴,转身进入,拐入

turn into 变成

turn off 关掉,断开,拐弯,叉开

turn on 接通,打开

turn out 制造,生产,结果是,驱逐,使离开

turn up 开大,调大,出现,来到,发生

use up 用完,花完

warm up 变热

wear off 逐渐消逝

wear out 用破/坏,磨损,耗尽,使精疲力尽

wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭

work out 解决/算出,制定/设计出,带来好结果

write off 报废,勾销,注销

act for 代理

add up to 合计,总计 all but 几乎,差一点 all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 allow for 考虑到

answer for 因……而受罚,对……负责ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求

back up 倒退 支援

back up 支持,授助,倒退,后退

blow up 炸掉

break away(from)脱离,逃跑 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断,插嘴 break into 闯入 break off 断绝,结束

break out 逃出,突然发生,爆发 break through 突破

break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散 bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤,降低 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出

bring up 教育,培养,使成长

build up

积累,堵塞,树立, 增进,锻炼

burn away 烧掉,继续燃烧

burn out 烧掉

burn up

烧起来,旺起来,烧完,烧尽 calculate on 指望,期待

call for 邀请,要求,需要

call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起

call in 召集,顺便看望

call off 放弃,取消

call up召集,动员,打电话,镇静的,沉着的

carry on with 继续 与…调情

carry out 贯彻,执行,实现

catch on 理解,明白 catch up with 追上,赶上 check in 办理登记手续

check out

结帐后离开,检查,核查 check up /(up)on 校对,检查,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,振作起来 clear up 整理,收拾,清除,解除,解 come around 来访,前来,苏醒,复原 come off 实现,成功,终于

come on 请,来吧,快点,来临,出场,上演 come out 出版,出现,显露,长出,结果是

come through 脱险,经历仍活着

come through 经历,脱险

come up against 偶然遇到

come up with 提出,提供

come up 走近,上来,发生,被提出

cope with 对付,应付

count on 依靠,期待,指望 count up 把...相加 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cross out 删去,取消 cut across 走捷径,抄近路 cut back 削减,减少 cut down 削减,降低

cut in(汽车)抢挡,插嘴,打断 cut off 切断,使隔绝,删去,打断,停止 cut out 删除

deal with 处理,对付,安排 die down

渐渐消失,平息 die out 消灭,灭绝

dine out 外出就餐

do away with 废除,去掉

do without

do without 没有...也行 draw in(火车,汽车)到站

draw on 利用,吸收

draw up 写出,画出,草拟,停住 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮 drop by/in 顺便来访

drop in 顺便走访

drop out 退出,离队

dwell on 详述,细想 embark on 从事,着手 exchange...for 用..换取

face up to 大胆面对

fall back on 求助于,回头再说 fall behind 拖欠,落在后面 fall in with 符合,结交 fall out 脱落跌落,吵架 fall through 落空 失败 feed up with 对 厌烦 feel for 同情,摸索

figure out 算出 估计

find out 查明

flare up 突然燃起来,突然发怒 get across 解释清楚,使人了解

get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑 get around/round 走动,旅行(消息)传开

hunger for 渴望

hurry up(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促

get away from 避免,摆脱,逃离

get down to 开始,着手 get down 从...下来,写下 get in 进入,收获,收集 get into 进入,陷入

get on to 转至(另一话题或活动),同……联系

get on with 在…获得成功,于…友好相处

inquire after 问候,询问起 interfere with 妨碍 long for 渴望

mess with 干涉,打扰 mistake for 把…错认为 name after 以…命名 pass on 传递,继续 prey on 捕食,掠夺 reason with 劝告 reckon on 指望,依赖 reckon with 处理,预料到 get out of 逃避,改掉

get through 结束,完成,接通电话 give away 泄露,赠送 give back 送还,恢复

give in 屈服,让步,交上

give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出 give up 停止,放弃 go after 追求

go around(消息)流传

go back on 违背 go by 过去

go down 下降,降低,被载人,传下去 go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into 进入,研究,调查 go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开 go out 外出,熄灭

go through 经历,经受,详细检查 go up 上升,增加,建起 go without 没有...也行

hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发,发给 hang about 闲荡 hang back 踌躇不前,退缩

hang on to 紧紧抓住,紧握

hang on 持续,坚持下去

hang up 挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置 have on 穿着,戴着 head for 出发,动身,前往

hinge on 以…为转移,靠…转动

hold back 跨躇,退缩,阻止,抑制 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 hold on 继续,掘住不放

hold out 维持,支持,坚持,不屈服 hold up 举起,阻挡, 使停止,抢劫,拦截

hunger after 渴望

ring up 打电话

run for it 快跑躲避,逃命 see off 送行

show around 带领…参观 side with 支持,站在..一边

slow down 减速,放慢速度,使……慢下来smash down 撞倒,摧毁 smash up 撞毁 stay up 熬夜

stick out 伸出,坚持到底 summon up 鼓起勇气 唤起 sweep out 打扫干净

swith off(用开关)关掉,切断(电源)take..into 说服

take...as 认为,把...当作

take..for granted 认为…理所当然 take..for 把什么认为是 talk about 谈论某事 tear up 撕碎 think about 考虑 throw up 呕吐 tire out 筋疲力尽 wait on 服侍

wait up(for)熬夜等待 ward off 避开,挡住 wash up 洗

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