八年级下英语复习总结

八年级下英语复习总结（精选7篇）

八年级下英语复习总结 篇1

Unit1

1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药 16.feel very hot 感到很热17.sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式

20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走22.on the side of the road 在马路

25.get off 下边 23.shout for help 大声呼救 24.without th inking twice 没有多想

车 26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京讶的28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于

29.in time 及时30.save a life 挽救生命 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上

33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开35.hurt oneself 受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎

37.fa ll down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

八年级下英语复习总结 篇2

短语归纳

1.go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home待在家里

3.go on the mountains去爬山

4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museums参观博物馆

6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营

7.quite a few相当多

8.study for为……而学习

9.go out出去

10.most of the time大部分时间

11.taste good尝起来很好吃

12.have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快

13.of course当然

14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping去买东西

16.in the past在过去

17.walk around四处走走

18.too many太多

19.because of因为

20.one bowl of…一碗…

21.the next day第二天

22.drink tea喝茶

23.find out找出, 查明

24.go on继续

25.take photos照相

26.something important重要的事

27.up and down上上下下

28.come up出来

用法集萃

1.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物

2.taste+形容词尝起来

3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem+ (to be) +形容词看起来

5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地

6.decide to do sth决定去做某事

7.try doing sth尝试做某事try to do sth尽力去做某事

8.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

9.want to do sth想去做某事

10.start doing sth开始做某事

11.stop doing sth停止做某事

12.look+形容词看起来…

13.dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事

14.why not do sth…?为什么不做…呢?

15.so+形容词+that+从句如此……以至于……

16.tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人 (不要) 做某事

17.keep doing sth继续做某事

18.forget to do sth忘记去做某事

forget doing sth忘记做过某事

语法专项

复合不定代词

动词过去式的变化

1) 规则动词过去式的构成

2) 不规则变化:详见课本最后一页Irregular Verbs

语法专练

1.Do you have______to say for yourself?

—No, I have______to say.

A.something;everything

B.nothing;something

C.everything;anything

D.anything;nothing

2.—Would you like____to eat?

—Thanks, please.

A.something B.anything

C.some things D.any things

3.Paul and I_______tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.

A.play B.will play

C.played D.are playing

4.—What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?

—He___in a car factory.

A.worked B.works

C.is working D.will work

5.He went into his room and_______to work.

A.begins B.began

C.beginning D.to begin

单元练习

1.On weekends, I have nothing to do but______TV.

A.watches B.to watch

C.watching D.watch

2.I didn’t go to the mountains_______the bad weather

A.so B.because of

C.because D.but

3.—How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?

—________.I had a good time with my friends.

A.Awful B.Great

C.Expensive D.Not good

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

短语归纳

1.help with housework帮助做家务

2.on weekends在周末

3.once a week每周一次

4.twice a month每月两次

5.how often多久一次

6.go to the movies去看电影

7.hardly ever几乎从不

8.use the Internet使用互联网

9.be free有空

10.have dance and piano lesson

上舞蹈和钢琴课

11.play tennis打网球

12.stay up late

熬夜, 睡得很晚

13.at least至少

14.go to bed early早点睡觉

15.play sports进行体育活动

16.go camping去野营

17.in one’s free time

在某人的业余时间

18.not…at all一点儿也不…

19.the most popular最受欢迎的

20.such as比如;诸如

21.old habits die hard

积习难改

22.go to the dentist去看牙医

23.more than多于

24.less than少于

用法集萃

1.help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事

2.How about…?

……怎么样?

3.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事

4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?

……有多少……?

5.主语+find+that

从句……发现……

6.It’s+形容词+to do sth

做某事是……的

7.spend time with sb

和某人一起度过时光

8.ask sb about sth

向某人询问某事

9.by doing sth通过做某事

10.What’s your favourite…?

你最喜爱的……是什么?

11.start doing sth开始做某事

12.the best way to do sth

做某事的最好方式

语法专项

1.频度副词

1) 含义:表示次数, 频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为

always–usually–often–sometimee–seldom-hardly evernever

2) 表示具体的频率、次数时, 一次用once, 两次用twice, 三次及以上用“基数词+times”表示:three times

3) 位置:一般放在实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后

We never eat junk food.

I can hardly say a word.

4) 对频度副词提问时, 用how often___ How often do you exercise?Never.

语法专练

1.—Have you even been to Disneyland?

—No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.

A.always B.sometimes

C.never D.often

2.—Ms.Lin is very popular among the students.

—Yes.Her classes are______lively and interesting.

A.always B.sometimes

C.hardly D.never

3.We______play sports on school days.You know, we don’t have enough time.

A.often B.usually

C.hardly D.ever

单元练习

1.Tina often eats junk food, ______she knows it’s bad for her health.

A.although B.so

C.and D.or

2.—_______do you visit your grandparents?

—Three or four times a month.

A.When B.Why

C.How often D.How many

3.—How many hours do they exercise every day?

—________.

A.Twice a day B.Two

C.Once D.Often

4.Please drink some milk.It’s good______your health.

A.to B.for

C.at D.with

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

短语归纳

1.more outgoing更外向

2.as…as…与……一样

3.the singing competition

唱歌比赛

4.the most important最重要的

5.be talented in music

有音乐天赋

6.the same as和……相同

7.care about关心, 介意

8.be different from

与……不同

9.be like a mirror像一面镜子

10.as long as只要, 既然

11 bring out使显现, 使表现出

12.get better grades

取得更好的成绩

13.reach for伸手取

14.touch one’s heart感动某人

15.in fact事实上, 实际上

16.make friends交朋友

17.be good at doing sth

擅长……

18.the others其他的

19.be similar to

与……相像的、类似的

20.be good at

善于和……相处

用法集萃

1.have fun doing sth

享受做某事的乐趣

2.want to do sth想要做某事

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与……一样……

4.make sb do sth

让某人做某事

5.it’s+adj+for sb do do sth对某人来说, 做某事是……It’s good for me to study English.

语法专项

一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化:

1. 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级。

1) small——smaller

2) young——younger

3) fast——faster

2. 以不发音的e结尾的, 只加上r表示比较级。

1) large——larger

2) nice——nicer

3) fine——finer

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i, 然后加上er表示比较级。

1) early——earlier

2) happy——happier

4. 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写最后一个辅音字母, 然后加上er表示比较级。

1) big——bigger

2) thin——thinner

3) wet——wetter

二、形容词和副词比较级的用法

1. 主语+系动词 (谓语) +比较级+than+比较对象。

I am quieter and more serious t h a n m o s t k i d s.I s Ta r a m o r e outgoing than Tina?

Do you sing better?

Larry works harder than Huang Lei.

2.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。

It’s getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.

3. the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越来越……”。

The more you read, the more you know.

4. as…as…和……一样……否定形式“not as/so……as”“不如……” (原级比较) 相当于less than。

The room is not as big as that one.Tom works as hard as Jim.

5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。

This city is much more beautiful than before.She’s a little more outgoing than me.

It’s a little colder today.

6.“Which/Who is+比较级/最高级……?两者之间的比较用比较级, 三者以上的比较用最高级

Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

Who is the most active, Mary, Lily or Kate?

语法专练

1.—Time is money.

—But I think time is_______money

A.as important as

B.more important as

C.the most important in

D.more important than

2.—What do you think of Tom’s speaking?

—No one does______in our class.

A.good B.better

C.well D.best

3.The more you smile, the_______you will feel.

A.happy B.happier

C.happily D.more happily

4.Who is______, Tom or Jim?

A.outgoing B.more heavy

C.thinner D.hard-working

5.Jack runs as______as Sam.

A.faster B.fast

C.more fast D.fastly

单元练习

1.She is not good at_____a bike.

A.ride B.to ride

C.riding D.rides

2.Lily’s book is_____nicer than yours.

A.very B.quite

C.much D.too

3.My best friend is good____swimming, but I do well______running.

A.at;in B.in;at

C.at;at D.in;in

4.He has two daughters;they____doctors.

A.both are B.are both

C.are all D.all are

5.—The coffee is good.

—That’s right.It will taste____with some milk.

A.good B.better

C.best D.the best

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

短语归纳

1.movie theater电影院

2.close to离……近

3.in town在镇上

4.so far到目前为止

5.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

6.talent show才艺表演

7. more and more…

越来越……

8. around the world世界各地

9. in common共同, 共有

1 0. and so on等等

1 1. all kinds of…各种各样的

1 2. be up to是……的职责, 由……决定

1 3. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用、有影响

1 4. make up编造 (故事、谎言等)

1 5. for example例如

16.take…seriously认真对待

17.come true实现, 达到

用法集萃

1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?

2.How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

3.Thanks for doing sth因做某事而感谢

4.What do you think of`…?你认为……怎么样?

5.watch sb do sth观看某人做某事

6.play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用

7.one of+可数名词的复数……之一

语法专项

形容词和副词的最高级

一、形容词副词最高级的用法:

用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of, in等。of后面接代词或名词, in后面接单位或场所。

Bill is the tallest boy of us.Jane has the most friends in our class.

二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法

one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.

三、构成

(1) 规则变化:

a.一般加上est:long-longest

b.以e结尾的, 直接加-st:nice-nicest

c.辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i再加est:heavyheaviest

d.重读闭音节结尾, 双写末字母, 再加-est.big-biggest

(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词, 在前面加上most:creative-most creative;popular-most popular;quickly-most quickly

(3) 动词后缀有ed或ing, 加most:most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited

(4) 形容词+ly构成的副词, 一般加most:cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably

不规则变化:

good/well—better—best

bad/ill/badly—worse—worst

many/much—more—most

little—less—least

far—farther—farthest

old—older/elder—oldest/eldest

语法专项练习

1. Breakfast is________meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.

A.important B.more important

C.the most important

D.very important

2.—Which month has_______days in a year?

—February.

A.few B.little

C.the least D.the fewest

3.—Whose home is_______away from school in our class?

—Liu Mei’s.

A.farther B.far

C.the farthest D.near

4. This is_______article by far that I have ever read.

A.good B.better

C.well D.the best

5. all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.

A.In B.For C.From D.Of

单元练习

1.Our life is getting_______now.

A.good and good

B.better and better

C.well and well

D.more and more

2.Jenny is one of______girls in our school.

A.creative B.the creative

C.much creative

D.the most creative

3.The supermarket is the______my home.I usually do some shopping in it.

A.closet B.farthest

C.closest to D.near

4.Our math teacher has a______voice.Everyone in class can hear him clearly.

A.loud B.quiet

C.low D.friendly

5.He is a very_____student.He does homework______in our class.

A.careful;carefully

B.careful;the most carefully

C.carefully;careful

D.the most careful;the most carefully

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

短语归纳

1.think of认为

2.learn from从……获得;向……学习

3.find out查明, 弄清楚

4.talk show谈话节目

5.game show游戏节目

6. soap opera肥皂剧

7. go on发生

8. a pair of一双, 一对

9. try one’s best尽某人最大的努力

1 0. look like看起来像

1 1. as famous as

与……一样有名

12.have a discussion about

就……谈论

13.one day有一天

1 2. such as例如

15.a symbol of……的象征

1 3. dress up打扮, 梳理

17.take sb’s place代替, 替换

14.do a good job干得好

19.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

15.interesting information有趣的资料

用法集萃

1.plan to do sth计划做某事

2.hope to do sth希望做某事

3.happen to do sth碰巧做某事

4.expect to do sth盼望做某事

5.How about doing sth?

做……怎么样?

6.be ready to do sth乐于做某事

语法练习

1.Remember_______off the lights when you leave the classroom.

A.turn B.to turn C.turning

2.Father often tells me______too much time on computer games.

A.don’t spend B.not spend

C.not to spend D.not spending

3.Do you want_______tennis with me on Saturday morning?

A.to play B.play C.playing

4.—Do you still remember______with Yao Ming in Beijing?

—Yes, of course, three years ago.

A.to meet B.meeting

C.meet D.met

5.Both my friend and I want_______something for the old lady who lives alone.

A.doing B.to do

C.done D.do

单元练习

1.—Excuse me, could you tell me how_______to Beijing Zoo?

—Well, you may take Bus No.27.

A.get B.gets

C.getting D.to get

2.An accident happened__________him yesterday.

A.on B.to C.of D.for

3.—What do you think of her voice?

—It very sweet, I should say.

A.hears B.sounds

C.listens D.sings

4.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It_______be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows?

A.must B.might

C.shall D.should

5.It’s cold outside.Please put on________.

A.warm something

B.anything warm

C.warn anything

D.something warm

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

语法专项

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B

语法专练

1.D 2.B 3.B

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

语法专项

1.C 2.A 3.C

语法专练

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

语法专项

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B

语法专练

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

语法专项

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D

语法专练

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

语法专项

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B

语法专练

八年级下英语复习总结 篇3

第一部分 听力部分。（共两节，总分25分）

第一节 听力选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，总分15分）

根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。

听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，完成1个小题。

（ ）1. What does the girl want to borrow？

A. B. C.

（ ）2. Which would the boy want to drink？

A. B. C.

（ ）3. What does the woman think of the dress？

A. Its large. B. Its small. C. Its dirty.

（ ）4. Where did they go？

A. To the beach. B. To Disneyland. C. To the zoo.

（ ）5. How will Tom come to the party？

A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.

听第六段对话，完成第6～7小题。

（ ）6. What colour does Lingling like best？

A. Green. B. Purple. C. Yellow.

（ ）7. Where did Lingling buy it？

A. In Hong Kong. B. In Taiwan. C. In Guangzhou.

听第七段对话，完成第8～9小题。

（ ）8. How often does Peter exercise？

A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.

（ ）9. Who plays basketball best？

A. John. B. Tony. C. Peter.

听第八段对话，完成第10～12小题。

（ ）10. When will they watch the film？

A. At 6：25 p.m. B. At 6：35 p.m. C. At 6：45 p.m.

（ ）11. How soon will they get there？

A. In 20 minutes. B. In 25 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.

（ ）12. How far is it from their home to the cinema？

A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers.

听第九段对话，完成第13～15小题。

（ ）13. What day is coming soon？

A. Mothers Day. B. Fathers Day. C. The boys birthday.

（ ）14. What does the boy want at first？

A. A mobile phone. B. A computer. C. A motor.

（ ）15. Why doesnt the woman agree to buy a motor for the boy？

A. Because its dangerous to ride.

B. Because its expensive.

C. Because its meaningless.

第二节 笔录要点。（共5小题，每小题2分，总分10分）

根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

Wonderful 16. _______ Display

第二部分 笔试部分

二、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

（ ）21. Recently people care more about the safety of ________. Everyone wants to eat

healthily.

A. foods B. clothes C. buildings

（ ）22. —Would you like _______？ —Good idea. Lets go！

A. going swimming B. go to swim C. to go swimming

（ ）23. —________ will you finish your homework， Kate？

—In an hour.

A. How soon B. How often C. How long

（ ）24. —Why are you late again？ —_______ my car broke down on the way here.

A. Because B. Because of C. However

（ ）25. Li Jun always makes his little sister ________.

A. crying B. to cry C. cry

（ ）26. —_______ did you buy in Brazil？

—I bought some World Cup gifts. I _______ give them to my friends.

A. What； am going to B. When； will C. Which； was to

（ ）27. —Is Mary _______ outgoing than Peter？ —No. She is as _______ as him.

A. more； hardworking B. more； quiet C. much more； quieter

（ ）28. —Is your father at home _______？ —No， he is arriving home _______.

A. then； quickly B. yet； fast C. now； soon

（ ）29. —Sunny Beach is a _______ place for holiday.

—Yes. During the May Day， _______ people go there and have a good time.

A. wonderful； thousands B. nice； thousands of C. good； five thousands

（ ）30. —Whose is the dictionary？

—It ________ be Alices. Look at her name on the cover.

A. must B. can C. may

三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）

阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A robot will play an important part in our future life. The robot will be friendly and 31 to people. At home the robot can do the cleaning and play with you. It can be your friend. It can help you with your homework 32 you meet a difficult problem. It can have a 33 with you when you are alone. It knows what you say.

In the hospital， a mini robot can help doctors 34 operations. When an old patient has blood sickness and he needs to have an operation， the mini robot will go into his blood vessel （血管） and make it clean. This is an advantage 35 mini robot to do a doctors job.

At the restaurant， a robot can make customers 36 their dinner. For example， when you come to a restaurant， the robot welcomes you and 37 hands with you. Maybe it will give you a beautiful flower. You must be 38 . The robot will ask you what you want to eat or what you want to drink.

Also， they can take the 39 of humans to work in some dangerous places. Some robots can search survivors （幸存者） when an earthquake happens. In the army， robots can also do a dangerous job. They know where the bombs （炸弹） are and how deep the bombs are 40 the earth.

（ ）31. A. helpful B. useless C. careful

（ ）32. A. while B. until C. when

（ ）33. A. walk B. talk C. joke

（ ）34. A. put out B. take out C. carry out

（ ）35. A. for B. from C. to

（ ）36. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. to enjoy

（ ）37. A. shaking B. shake C. shakes

（ ）38. A. happy B. angry C. unhappy

（ ）39. A. job B. place C. business

（ ）40. A. in B. above C. under

四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，总分20分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

American country music is famous all over the world， such as the songs of John Denver. Many people enjoy listening to the music in their free time. But still some people dont know where it began.

Country music comes from folk music of the Appalachian Mountains （阿巴拉契亚山脉） in the east of America. There， people sing while playing the guitar and violin. They sing about everyday life， love and their problems. So the songs are sometimes a little sad.

John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers. He is also quite famous to the Chinese. For John Denver， music is a language that could bring the world together. He says music can bring people together. They will understand each other through music. People are different in color and they may speak different languages， but people are the same in mind and body. All of them love music and can understand music.

The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997. But his words and music will still live on.

（ ）41. American country music usually tells us about ________.

A. folk songs B. sad stories C. love and problems

（ ）42. “Music is a language that could bring the world together.” means people ________.

A. can sing songs together

B. from all over the world sing the same songs

C. can show feelings by music and understand each other better

（ ）43. From the passage we know that John Denver ________.

A. is an American country music singer

B. can bring people to get together

C. is good at playing the guitar and violin

（ ）44. People from different countries ________.

A. must be the same in mind and body

B. should speak the same language through music

C. can understand each other through music

（ ）45. Which of the following is RIGHT？

A. Everybody knows where country music began.

B. John Denvers music will live on in peoples hearts.

C. Country music comes from all kinds of music.

B

Im a thirteen-year-old girl. My classmates say that Im too fat. I worry about myself and feel very sad. What should I do to lose weight？ I dont want to be heavy. I got an idea from the Internet and then I made a plan to lose weight.

Do exercise for about one hour every day. The exercise should be something like running， biking， dancing， or swimming. After that do some special exercise for thirty minutes， such as for the legs or for the waist.

I think its not bad to have a good eating habit. Eating less or no eating is not good for health. I will eat bread without butter； only a little beef or pork； eat more vegetables and fruits； and stay away from junk food.

I will drink water or soup before each meal. This will help me feel full sooner. I will try to have four or five meals a day. So that I can eat less at each meal but not feel hungry. Breakfast is very important， and so is lunch.

After three months， I think I will become much thinner and healthier than before. I am very happy with my weight-loss plan.

（ ）46. What sport doesnt the writer do？

A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Dancing.

（ ）47. What does the writer look like？

A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Heavy.

（ ）48. Why does the writer drink soup before meal？

A. Because it makes her feel happy.

B. Because it makes her feel full.

C. Because it make her feel hungry.

（ ）49. Which sentence below has the same meaning of the underlined sentence？

A. Both breakfast and lunch are important.

B. Either breakfast or lunch is important.

C. Neither breakfast nor lunch is important.

（ ）50. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？

A. She will not eat junk food in her plan.

B. She has strong mind to lose weight.

C. She thinks it good to eat nothing.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）

五、翻译语篇。（共5小题，每小题2分，总分10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后将下面划线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Dear Henry，

I would like to invite you to watch the magic show at the City Theater. 51. City Theater is the best theater， isnt it？ The magic show will start on the afternoon of Saturday， July 12th at 4：00. I have two tickets. 52. 一张票是你的，另一张票是我的。

After the magic show， we will come back to my house. Today is my birthday. 53. I moved here last week. I am new here. 54. 在这个新城市你是我的第一个朋友。 My parents will cook a big meal for us. You said you could make an apple milk shake. How often do you make an apple milk shake？ Could you make an apple milk shake for me tonight？

55. Remember not to be late.

Yours friendly，

David

51. __________________________________52. __________________________________

53. __________________________________54. __________________________________

55. __________________________________

六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，总分10分）

读下面的对话，根据上下文将对话补充完整。

Peter： Hi， Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.

Sally： Are these the photos you took in Africa， Peter？

Peter： 56. ____________________________. Look， this is a wild beast. Its an animal in Africa.

Sally： Does it eat meat？

Peter： 57. _____________________________. It only eats grass.

Sally： Are there a lot of animals in Africa？

Peter： 58. _____________________________.

Sally： Wow， this photo looks interesting. 59. _____________________________？

Peter： I was riding the elephant.

Sally： 60. _____________________________？

Peter： Yes， of course. I really enjoyed myself.

七、情景作文。（本大题15分）

假如你是Mary，以下是班主任给你的期末评价报告单，请根据下列表格中的提示给你的父母写封信，说说你的学习情况。

注意：可合理发挥，内容详细，80词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Dad and Mum，

Hows it going？ I got my report card today. ______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Your daughter，

仁爱英语八年级下 词组总结 篇4

How are you doing?=How are you?

你好吗？

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见

look happy /tired看起来很开心/累

smiling faces 满脸笑容

one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一

be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely

感到失望/自豪/孤独

a ticket to...一张…的票

wish to do sth.希望做某事

set a table for...为……摆放餐具

have a temperature=have a fever 发烧

be able to do sth.能做某事

sound worried 听起来焦急

ring up 打电话

care for= look after=take care of 照顾

become angry =be angry生气

cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来

at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色

be on 上演，放映

be with 在一起

on the night of 在……的夜晚

fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后

go mad 发疯

come into being 形成，诞生

be full of 充满……

be popular with 受……喜爱

make peace 制造和平

end with 以…….结束

begin with以……开始

Topic 2

do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话

be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求

be patient with对……耐心

explain …to 向……解释

over and over again 反复地，一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意

be bored with 对……感到讨厌

be tired of 对……感到疲惫

be mad at对……感到气愤

be glad about对……感到高兴

be angry with sb.因某人而生气

be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气

be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急

wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue

pass the exam 通过考试

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth

使(让，叫)某人做某事;

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事

because of(doing)sth因为

at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品

calm down 冷静，镇静

have bad experiences 有不好的经历

in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时

happen to sb 发生在某人身上

It is said...据说

give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor

get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事

be/make friends with 与……交朋友

join in 参加（活动）=take part in

fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿

deal with处理，处置

all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam

考试不及格

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

argue with sb与某人争吵

stop doing sth停止做某事

stop to do sth停下来去做某事

have a normal life过正常的生活

Topic3

sound terrible 听起来可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事

be sorry about 对……感到难过

过你的病

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……

害怕…… 担心……

understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问

I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……

get well 康复

be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of

在……最后，在……尽头（末端）

the month.我很担心月底的考试

make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….”

Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急

take turns to do sth.轮流做某事

help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…

learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学

What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of

代替(做)某事

take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己

hope to do sth.希望做某事

come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一个建议

be happy for…因……而开心

be bad/ good for对…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood

处在好/ 糟糕心情中

in good health 健康状况良好

try to do sth.设法做某事

smile at life 笑对生活

give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise

给某人一个惊喜

put on 上演，放映

put on a short play上演一出短剧

at the English corner 英语角

prepare for 为…准备

calm down 镇静

on the way to+ 名词；

on the way+副词

在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上

take part in参加（活动）

give a speech=give speeches 做演讲

in front of 在……前面

make sb.happy 使某人开心

make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤

on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节

the full moon 满月

in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.与某人聚在一起

feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独

be full of 装满，充满

fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满

change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受

fall asleep 入睡

some day 总有一天

affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪

have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头

try out 试用，试验

try on 试穿

be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中

take care of sb.=look after照顾某人

do in good spirits

处在良好的精神状态中做某事

take time to do sth 花时间做某事

remember to do sth 记住去做某事

remember doing sth.记住做过某事

talk with sb.与某人谈话

tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事

get help from 从某人那得到帮助

make important decisions制定重要的决定

think over仔细考虑

get back to sth.恢复到……

watch TV看电视

be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了

get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)

had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth.最好不做……

decide to do sth.决定做某事

Unit 6 Topic 1

去春/郊游

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip

去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai

做决定

make the decision

决定

decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式

The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间

The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out

一些信息 some information

乘……的费用

the cost to go by …=the cost by…

我想做…… I’d love to do…

问航空公司 ask the airline

打电话on the phone

带回---到---bring back…to…

北京火车站

Beijing Railway Station

我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…

订票book tickets

为某人/某物订房间

book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper

软卧

the soft sleeper

预定 make a reservation

20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets

双人间 a room with two single beds

单人间 a room with a single bed

一间标准房

a standard room

算出

work out

总价格

total cost / price

筹款

raise money

想出，产生，赶上

come up with

筹钱的途径

the ways to raise money

想出（主意），找到答案 come up with

在中午

at noon

在校门口

at the school gate

许多名胜古

many interesting places=many places of interest

立刻，马上

right now=at once

期望做某事

look forward to(doing)sth

Topic 2

收到某人的来信

hear from

at the foot of---在---脚下

have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.计划做某事

look at 看一看，瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴

get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达

last week 上星期

the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天

have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆

places of interest 名胜古迹

收到某人的来信

receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on

我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然

You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后

forty minutes later

after, in, later

在...之后

①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）

②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）

③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）

④时间 + later

期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---脚下

spread over 蔓延，拖延

km2=40 square kilometers

the beginning of ……的开端

on both sides of 在……的两边

in the old days 在过去，在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事

make sure 确信

by the way 顺便问一下

two and a half hours 两个半小时

tell sth.from sth.辨别….the peace of country 祥和

high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of …

在…的….面(指……范围外)

in the east of

在….的….部(指……范围内)

on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 小时

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达

the parking lot 停车场

look for 寻找

look for space to park bikes

寻找停车的空地

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相

in different directions 以不同方向

step on 踏，踩

rush out of 冲出

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

so …that+句子

如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）

so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）

not…until…

直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）

each other 互相

as soon as

一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）

be famous for 以……著名

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

write to sb.写信给某人

两个半

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

e-mail sb.发邮件给某人

pay attention to 注意

get off 下（车，马等）

get on 上（车，马等）

stand for 象征

the peace of the country 祥和

have lunch / breakfast / supper

吃午饭/早饭/晚饭

shout at 对……喊

have fun doing sth.高兴做某事

look for 寻找

here and there 到处

ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助

Thank goodness!谢天谢地

at last= finally = in the end 最后

Topic3

a traffic accident 一次交通事故

an accident 一次事故

be hurt 受伤

That’s terrible.太可怕了

after a while 过一会儿

get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事

a little more confident 更舒适一点

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事

spit everywhere 到处吐痰

be popular with 受某人喜爱

a sharp turn 一个急转弯

a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯

slow down 减速

run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到

call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话

send sb.to sw.送某人到某地

Accident Report Form 事故报告单

in fact 实际上, 事实上

break the traffic rules违反交通规则

get a fine 受到处罚

a crossing / turning 一个十字路口

warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事

traffic lights 交通灯

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转

No left turn 禁止左转

on the left 在左边

keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world

全世界许多人 around= all over

use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事

hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人

What’s more.而且

be in danger 危险

cause trouble 带来麻烦

make sb.mad 使某人悲伤

be famous for 以……而著名

be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists

一流的自行车选手之一

the way to success 成功的道路

later that year 在那一年的后期

that year later 那一年以后

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停止去做某事

have cancer 患了癌症

in one’s life 一生中

face sth.head-on 迎头面对

go on doing sth.继续做某事

ride into 进入，跻身于

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)

嬴得比赛/ 战争

beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人

timed stages 21个计时赛段

go through 穿过

total time 总时间

get a ticket 得到一张票

the World Championship世界杯

Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事

rainy days 大雨天

heavy traffic 拥挤的交通

loud noise 吵闹的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿过

look out 当心

leave for 离开……前往

wake up 醒来

talk to=talk with与某人谈话

at least 至少

deal with 处理

Unit 7 Topic 1

prepare for 准备

have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动

make money 挣钱，赚钱

turn to sb/sth.for help

转向某人求助，求教于

chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

尽某人最大努力

make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏绿茶

cook soup 煲汤

make biscuits 做饼干

I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

western food 西方食品

such as 诸如，例如

American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼

Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派

Indian curries 印度咖喱

Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼

Chinese fried rice and dumplings

中国炒米饭和饺子

Japanese sushi 日本寿司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉

Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包

What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My

pleasure.不用谢

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to

you

be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事

keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持

in order to do sth为了

hope to do sth.希望做某事

hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事

come from =be from 来自，出生于

a gold medal一枚金牌

a few supplies 一些设施

be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福

come true 实现

Welcome to… 欢迎参加……

Topic 2

make fried rice 炒饭

be glad that+(宾从)高兴……

be glad to do sth高兴做……

be proud of 为……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth

想做某事

would like sth =want sth.想要某物

cut up…finely精细地把……切小，cut up 切碎，制碎

Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下

for a few minutes 一会儿

make bone soup 熬骨头汤

fill sth with 用…..装满

70%-80% full 七八成满

be tired of(doing)sth 讨厌

fast food restanrant快餐店

时间顺序的副词：

first—then—next—after that—finally

(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)

two pieces of bread 两片面包

spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起

pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…从…….学到……

Follow me, please.请跟我学

八年级下英语复习总结 篇5

本学期，承蒙学校领导老师的信任，我继续担任八（4）班和重点班八（1）班的英语老师。作为一名毕业不到两年的年轻老师，我感到既非常荣幸又有点惶恐。因此我对教学工作不敢怠慢，认真学习，深入研究教法，虚心学习。经过一个学期的努力,获取了很多宝贵的教学经验。为了能够查缺补漏,取人之长补已之短,以利于在今后更好地开展自己的工作，在此对本学期的教学工作作了一些总结。

一、学情分析

（1）班是年级的重点班，八（4）班是普通班。学生个体差异较大，两极分化现象较严重，比如说（4）班，最低分二十几分，最高分117分。知识、能力分布存在严重的不均衡，同时给日常的英语教学带来了诸多不便，直接影响了英语教学的顺利进行。不少学生觉得这门功课单调枯燥,学起来吃力，甚至有不少学生放弃了它。究其原因，是学生对英语学习的接触面小，说练机会少，以及他与中文的部分反差的诸多因素，使得学生对英语学习常常存在“厌、怕、弃”的不健康的心理。从学生的能力来看，多数学生仍没有形成良好的学习习惯。无论单词还是语法只知死记硬背，效果不佳。课前不预习，课后不复习，上课不专心，不重视老师的指导。这使我不得不改进教学方法。

二、具体措施

1、努力建立融洽的师生关系。

相对来说，初中生比小学生独立性强，自尊心也逐渐增强，渴望得到尊重。师生之间只有互相尊重，互相信任，才能建立起友好关系，从而促进学生学习的兴趣。所以我必须树立正确的学生观，正确认识学生的主体地位。我用自己满腔的爱去关心、尊重学生，耐心细致地指导学生，沟通和学生的思想感情，使自己成为学生欢迎和爱戴的人。

2、严谨治学，保持良好的教态。

教师的教风直接影响学生的学风。驾驶的一言一行，无时无刻不在影响着学生。所以我提高自己的思想认识和蔼觉悟程度水平，做到爱岗敬业，学而不厌，诲人不倦，为人师表，治学严谨，还要保持良好的教态。老师的教学语言和教态对学生的学习有直接的影响。老师的教态好，学生就喜欢，他们听课的兴趣就高，接受知识也快。反之，学生就不喜欢，甚至讨厌。特别是正处于青春期的初中生，看问题开始有可独立的见解，对他们更要注意教态和教学语言的使用。如我介绍新句型时，我利用语言的轻重，语调的高低，和一定的动作表情，尽量引起学生的注意和兴趣。当学生回答问题时，我的表情变得自然亲切，使促使感到老师对他们的信任，这样学生就增添了勇气，就能大胆地回答问题。

3、注重听说读写能力的培养

根据现行大纲的要求，采取科学的教学方式，要求学生眼耳手齐动，提高记忆的速度和持续记忆的时间，以便更好地锻炼学生读的能力，听的能力以及写的能力，以便于形成良好的学习习惯，使不同类型的学生都得到良好的发展。

4、指导学法

在学习知识的过程中，提示学生用科学的学习方法。课前预习，上课认真听讲记好笔记，课后能主动复习，驾御遗忘规律，形成一定的记忆方法并注重知识的联系、比较，使其具备一定的思维辨别能力。

5、培优扶差。

培优扶差是一个学期教学工作的重头戏，因为一个班级里面总存在几个尖子生和后进生。我会经常给学生开小灶，及时反馈错误信息，力求每个知识点都能完全掌握。对于后进生，首先是课堂上多提问，多辅导。然后是在课堂上对他们的点滴进步给予大力的表扬，课后多找他们谈心，使他们懂得老师没有把他们“看扁”，树立起他们的信心和激发他们学习的兴趣。有时候也会强制要求他们背诵和抄写。最后是发动班上的优生自愿当后进生们的辅导老师，从而提高班级的整体成绩。

三、存在的不足

在教育教学工作中，还存在着很多的不足。比如说，班级学生还存在着严重的两级分化，成绩不是很理想。我以后必须努力研究方法，更好的管理班级的纪律，使优等生稳中有升，也要树立差生的信心，激发他们的学习兴趣，从而拉近和好学生的距离。

五、改进措施：

1、多与学生沟通。多些主动和学生进行沟通，了解学生掌握知识的情况非常重要，这样有利于针对性的对学生进行教育，无论备课多认真仔细也很难适应不同班级的情况，只有沟通、了解，才能更好地解决各个班级的不同问题。

2、注重组织教学，严格要求学生。大部分学生的学习基础较差，所谓“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。这些学生已经形成了厌学的习惯，顶多是完成老师布置的作业就算了，有些甚至是抄袭的。

总之，在这一学期的教育教学工作中，我爱岗敬业，尽职尽责地完成了自己的本职工作。在以后的教学工作，我将不断总结，虚心学习，努力提高自己的思想道德素质和教育教学水平。

八年级下学期英语教学工作总结 篇6

一、思想认识

在这个学期，我忠诚党的教育事业，严于律己，每时每刻以一个教师的要求来约束自己。我还积极参加各类政治业务学习，努力提高自己的政治水平和业务水平，服从学校的工作安排，配合领导和老师们做好校内外的各项工作。

二、教学工作

新的年津英语给我的教学工作带来了挑战，为了提高自己的教育教学水平，我坚持经常翻阅书籍；经常上网查询资料，尽可能全面地教给学生知识，并争取机会多听其他教师的课，取长补短。平时遇上解决不了的问题，就虚心请教有经验的老师。我始终严格执行学校的备讲辅批制度，把好教学工作的每一个环节。

本学期我注重新的教学改革的研究，努力尝试新的教学方法，学习并练习“学案式”教学法，在教学方法上有了新的突破，并有效地提高了教学效率。并且积极参加学校组织的教研工作，积极讨论，认真研究。

在教学成绩上，虽然教学感觉上比上一个学期有进步，对学生的学法指导上有了新的提高，但是取得了效果却与标准有一定的距离，我认真反思，认为没有抓好学生的有效练习环节，学生并没有一丝不苟地按我的要求去练习提高，不少同学有应付的行为，而我却没有及时的纠正。这样就导致了学生学的不精，应用能力不强，遇到同类的题出错率高，非智力因素的失误过多。

三、班务工作

在班主任工作方面，本学期我注重班风、学风的建设。通过一段时间的努力，我们班已经形成了激烈的“竞争”意识及风气，特别是学习的竞争，你不让我，我不让你，取得了令人满意的效果，在学校深受同事们的好评。

在学校组织的各项活动中，我班也取得了较好的成绩，比如合唱比赛的《十送红军》，深受老师们的好评，广播操比赛，小歌手比赛，体育活动我们班搞得都很有特色，学生们的身心得到了愉悦和发展。班干部的工作能力也有所提升，基本实现了班级自治，自学管理。

我利用班会课，对学生的安全知识，理想与目标，行为与习惯，爱国爱党方面进行了全面的教育和动员，取了很好的效果。并且注重与家长的联系，与学生的沟通，把不少问题解决于萌芽状态。

四、其他工作

八年级下英语复习总结 篇7

（1）message意为“消息；信息；口信”。give sb. a message给某人一个口信；take a message for sb.替某人捎个口信；leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信。

（2）room作可数名词，意为“房间”；作不可数名词，意为“空间”，相当于space。例：

There is no room on the bus. 公共汽车上没有空地方了。

（3）pair通常指成对出现的物品。a pair of意为“一双（副）……”，后面接复数名词。如：a pair of shoes/ socks/ glasses 一双鞋子/袜子/一副眼镜。

【拓展】当a pair of...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数情况通常与pair的单复数保持一致。例：

That pair of pants is mine. 那条裤子是我的。

（4）voice意为“声音”。指人的噪音或说话、唱歌发出的声音。如：in a loud voice 大声地

【比较】sound泛指人们听到的“声音”，可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音或指大自然的任何声音。而noise则指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪音”，即：嘈杂声、喧哗、吵闹等。如：make so much noise 大声吵闹。

（5）population意为“人口”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。另外，population可以用large， great以及small来修饰，但不能用many， much来修饰。例：

The population of Australia is smaller than that of Canada. 澳大利亚的人口比加拿大的少。

【拓展】询问某地人口的多少要用疑问词what，而不能用how many或how much。例：

What is the population of this city？ 这个城市的人口是多少？

【动词】

（1）happen是不及物动词，意为“（偶然）发生”，主语一般是物，而不能是人。例：

This happens every night. 这件事每晚都发生。

【拓展】happen to sb./ sth. 表示“某人怎么了或某物怎么了”。例：

Can you tell me what happened to him yesterday？ 你能告诉我昨天他怎么了吗？

（2）annoy意为“使……生气，使……烦恼”。例：

What annoys you most when youre shopping？ 你在购物时，什么最让你恼火？

【拓展】① annoyed是形容词，意为“（某人感到）恼火的；恼怒的”。be/ get annoyed with sb.

意为“生某人的气”；be/ get annoyed to do sth.意为“做某事感到生气”。

② annoying也是形容词，意为“令人气恼的；令人心烦的”。

（3）receive意为“收到；得到”，常指收到礼物或来信等。

【拓展】表示“收到某人的来信”还可以表达为：get ones letter， get a letter from sb.， hear from sb.等。

（4）cost意为“花费”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，其主语一般是物，常用于结构：“sth. cost sb. + 钱数”，通常没有被动语态。

【拓展】① spend指花费钱财、时间，其主语一般是人。常用于spend time/ money on sth.或spend time/ money in doing sth.的结构中，其中介词in常常省略。

② take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“某人花多长时间做某事”。

③ pay意为“支付”，主语是人。通常用sb. pay some money for sth.结构。

【形容词、副词】

（1）alone用作副词，意为“单独地；孤独地”，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴。例：

For years the old man lived alone. 几年来，那位老人独自生活。

【比较】lonely用作形容词，指的是一种感觉，具有感情色彩，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。如：feel lonely感到孤独的。

（2）asleep用作形容词，意为“睡着的；熟睡的”，在句中常用作表语。如：be asleep睡着的；fall asleep入睡。

（3）instead用作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，但通常不译出，位于句首或句尾。

【兼类词】

（1）surprise

① 作动词，surprise sb.表示“使（人）惊奇；使（人）感到意外”。

② 作可数名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地；to ones surprise让某人吃惊的是。

（2）several

① 作形容词，意为“几个的；数个的”，用来修饰可数名词。如：several languages 好几种语言；several times 好几次。

② 作代词，意为“几个；数个（人或物）”。例：

Several of us decided to walk home. 我们中有几个人决定步行回家。

（3）return

① 作不及物动词，意为“回来；返回”。如：return from work 下班回家。

② 作及物动词，意为“归还；退还”。 return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人。

③ 作名词，意为“返回；报答”等。例：

He made a return for her kindness. 他回报了她的好意。

（4）neither

① 作代词，意为“两者都不；两者之中任何一个都不”。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例：

Neither of the sweaters is good. 两件毛衣都不好。

② 作形容词，意为“两者都不；两者之中没有一个”，所修饰的名词用单数。例：

Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。

③ 作连词，意为“也不”。例：

He cant swim. Neither can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。

【训练基地】

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。

1. Money is important to us， but money isnt e______.

2. The man wears a skirt in the cold weather. How s______ he is！

3. My parents are never a______ that I watch TV on weekends.

4. It always a______ me when the men around smoke.

5. Ive ever seen an exciting f______ called The Lord of the Rings.

6. If you dont want to ______ （失败） in the exam， you shall study hard.

7. Dont be late again. You are ______ （理应） to get to school on time.

8. My uncle has been raising money for charity for ______ （若干） years.

9. How about sending her a ______ （特别的） gift？

10. The little boy always says ______ （再见） to his parents when he goes to school.

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Its ______ （amaze） that an alien came to our school yesterday.

2. What a ______ （luck） boy！ He has won a prize to travel to Japan.

3. Why not invite the ______ （foreign） to our house？ They look friendly.

4. We should be ______ （care） when we give others suggestions.

5. Not all ______ （child） like toys. We might send this girl some flowers.

6. Japanese companies have already made robots ______ （walk）.

7. The football player is ______ （popular） than you.

8. He invited her ______ （dance） for me.

9. I think I ______ （stay） at home tomorrow.

10. My sister would like ______ （be） a movie star.

11. Which do you like ______ （well）， this one or that one？

12. Heilongjiang is in the ______ （northern） of China.

13. He is very ______ （friend） to us.

14. I will try ______ （not be） late for the meeting.

15. If you dont go now， you ______ （be） late.

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

（ ）1. Only if fewer people go to work by car， there will be less ______ in the street.

A. danger B. traffic C. accident D. silence

（ ）2. Its ______ to write a thank-you note when you get some help.

A. brave B. lucky C. polite D. careful

（ ）3. —What will you be in ten years？

—I will ______ become a scientist， but Im not sure.

A. nearly B. clearly C. probably D. especially

（ ）4. —Gina， you look worried. Whats wrong？

—I have so many snow globes that I dont know where to ______ them.

A. send B. store C. raise D. return

（ ）5. —Who has ever been to the Water Park， you or your sister？

—______ of us has. We are ______ too busy with our study.

A. All； both B. Both； neither C. Neither； both D. Each； neither

Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框所给的选项中选出合适的单词补全对话。

[true， cost， happen， suggest， pollution， such， received， discovered， traffic， surprise＼&]

A： Its （1）______ a nice car. Isnt it yours， Jack？

B： Yes， its the present which I just （2）______ from my grandpa last week.

A： What a （3）______！

B： Yes， but cars dont （4）______ too much in our country.

A： In China， its different. Cars are too dear for everyone to buy.

B： However， I have （5）______ that many Chinese people have their own cars.

A： Thats （6）______. Our country is becoming richer and richer.

B： By the way， what will （7）______ if there are too many cars？

A： Of course， there will be many （8）______ problems.

B： I agree. And cars will make more air （9）______.

A： How bad it is！ So scientists （10）______ that people have a low-carbon life.

B： Sounds like a good idea. I will support this idea though I have a car.

Keys：

Ⅰ. 1. everything 2. strange 3. against 4. annoys 5. film

6. fail 7. supposed 8. several 9. special 10. goodbye

Ⅱ. 1. amazing 2. lucky 3. foreigners 4. careful 5. children

6. walk 7. more popular 8. to dance

9. will stay/ am staying/ am going to stay 10. to be 11. better 12. north 13. friendly 14. not to be 15. will be

Ⅲ. 1～5 BCCBC

Ⅳ. 1. such 2. received 3. surprise 4. cost 5. discovered