大一英语期末考试作文

大一英语期末考试作文（精选10篇）

大一英语期末考试作文篇1

一、Words（共30分）交流，交际(动词)2方法，手段 3原因，理由 4 无论怎么样 5目的，意图 6 障碍克服，战胜 8主动的，积极的 9 集中（注意力）10垃圾 11珍宝 12依旧

13搜寻 14提醒 15价值

二、Translation（共20分）

1．我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。(make oneself understood)

2．在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。(overcome difficulties in doing sth)

3．有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。(search through, simply)

4．他穿上雨衣，带上手电，加入了抗洪的战斗。(armed with)

5．集硬币可以增加我们生活的乐趣。(add to)

三、Reading comprehension（共30分）

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are two tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 1 Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people.You’ve got to know what they’re thinking.If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot.They come in with an idea about what they want.You get them talking about themselves, about what they like.If it’s a man, you talk about football or something like that.If it’s a woman, you ask her about fashions.That way they get comfortable with you.You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes.Then they just get into the habit of saying yes.In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good.For example, if they need a little car for the city;you send them home a truck.Of course, I wouldn’t really do that.It wouldn’t be right.You’ve got to sell on this job, but you

also have to be fair.It’s not fair to take advantage of people too much.There are some people in this business who’d do anything.But I don’t believe in that.1.To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to ______.A)learn from different kinds of people B)understand what people are thinking C)see what people usually do in daily life D)watch what changes people have made 2.According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by ______.A)talking about fashions B)playing football together C)sending a small gift to her D)saying yes to her questions 3.One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to ______.A)ask them to say what they like B)tell them to do anything you want C)help them feel confident in themselves D)get them to say yes to a lot of your questions 4.According to the last paragraph, the author believes that ______.A)it is right to do anything in business

B)it is useless to believe in what customers say C)it is unfair to take too much advantage of people D)it is dangerous to listen to the advice of a salesman 5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A)Most women like to talk about sports events.B)Some business people would do anything to sell.C)It’s difficult to understand other people very well.D)You can make people do anything by talking with them.Task 2

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We’re here when you need us, weekends or weekdays, if any trouble should happen.All it takes is a quick phone call to 877-968-6391 or a visit to our inline service center.Did you know? Most manufacturers’ guarantee(保修期)only covers repairs due to faults in materials.Our Computer Center Plan offers so much more!Terms & Conditions Inside

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$ 49.88 Desktops($400 and above)

$ 69.88 6.If there is any trouble with your computer, you can ______.A)contact the manufacturer in person

B)write a letter to the service center C)refer to the instructions provided

D)visit the service center online 7.Most manufacturers’ guarantee just covers the repairs of your computer due to ______.A)hardware damage

B)wrong operation C)material faults

D)missing data 8.When registering for the use of the Care Center tools, you need to show ______.A)the manufacturer’s guarantee card

B)your receipt of the computer C)a telephone message record

D)your credit card number

9.The enclosed Computer Care Center CD is used to ______.A)protect your data

B)write your emails C)take photos

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四、Translating the following paragraph into Chinese.(共20分)You must learn to be an active rather than a passive student in class.Your teacher is not a mind-reader: If you don’t understand something, he or she can’t know that unless you ask a question or ask for further explanation.You are helping the teacher by asking questions.You must take an active part in the learning process.2014年大学英语期末考试试题答案（大一）

一、Words（共30分，每小题2分）communicate means

reason whatever

purpose

obstacle overcome active

concentrate 10 trash 11 treasure

remain

search/hunt remind value

二、Translation（共20分，每小题4分）1.I don’t know if I have made myself understood.2.We overcome difficulties in the process of studying English.3.Some people search through / hunt for used goods simply to save money.4.Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood.5.Coin collection may add to our enjoyment.三、Reading comprehension（共30分, 每小题3分）1-5 B A D C B

6-10 D C B A C

大一英语期末考试作文篇2

有研究发现, 母语为汉语的学生在英语学习中有51%的错误来自母语的干扰。 (束定芳, 庄智象, 1996:52) 母语对英语学习的影响一直是困惑师生的问题。在高中英语教学实践中我们发现, 学生在参加各类测试时书面表达中母语负迁移的情况尤为突出。怎样利用母语知识, 促进正迁移, 减少负迁移, 是值得我们认真研究的。国内外各语言学流派对迁移问题众说纷纭, 说法不尽相同, 但对我国高中生英语写作中母语迁移的问题仍有一定的指导意义。

本文试以母语迁移的理论为基础, 结合我们的教学实际, 通过对学生英语考试中低分书面表达的分析, 力求寻找减少英语学习中母语负迁移的途径, 增强写作教学的实效, 从而提高学生测试时书面表达的成绩。

2. 国内外主要迁移理论

心理学家很早就注意到迁移的问题, 并提出了各种理论, 使我们对迁移的认识逐步深入。早期的形式训练说支持题海战术的教育模式已不符现代教育需求, 被逐步遗弃。20世纪初由教育心理学家桑代克提出的共同因素说认为, 两种学习之间具有共同成分或共同因素时才会产生迁移, (张大均, 2003:136) 这个理论使得迁移问题成为教育心理学研究的焦点之一。心理学家贾德和苛勒分别提出了概括化理论和关系理论, 强调认识两种学习间的共同原理或内在关系可促进迁移。结构主义教育理论的代表布鲁纳认为简约的学科基本结构应该有利于学生的学习迁移。

到20世纪50、60年代行为主义语言学发展的鼎盛时期, 其研究者相信外语学习者的错误主要来自母语负迁移的干扰。因此, 他们认为通过两种语言的分析对比 (contrastive analysis) 就可预测学习者的学习困难。但后来的EA (错误分析) 研究发现学习者的外语错误只有一部分是由母语知识的干扰引起的, 另外一部分是由于认知因素 (过度概括、过度使用类推规则等) 所致, 还有一部分难以确定其真正原因。 (束定芳, 庄智象, 1996:5)

现代学习理论中至少存在三种有价值的观点。一种是由奥苏伯尔首先提出的认知结构迁移理论, 认为是“为迁移而教”, 实际上也就是塑造良好认知结构问题, 注重设计“组织者”, 通过“组织者”来增强新旧知识之间的可辨别性, 充分利用先前学习对后来学习打下的坚实基础。第二种是由安德森提出的产生式迁移理论, 提出两种技能学习产生迁移的原因, 是两种技能之间产生式的重叠。最后一种是认知策略的迁移理论, 认为学习者的自我评价是影响策略迁移的一个重要因素。

近年, 我国教育界对迁移的研究也颇具成效。像文秋芳等人的研究使得母语在外语学习中的作用得到了更全面而深刻的认识, 其中具有一定普遍意义的是:母语对外语学习既有消极作用, 也有积极作用, 两种影响交织在一起, 共同作用。迁移在表层和深层都会发生, 表层多为负迁移, 而深层多为正迁移。外语学习提高外语水平是关键, 同时也要继续提高汉语水平。 (王立非, 文秋芳, 2004)

这些迁移理论都从不同侧面反映了学习迁移某种实质性特点, 虽然母语到底是如何影响外语学习的至今仍无定论, 但教师完全可以在教学活动中合理利用迁移知识, 充分体现传统迁移理论和现代迁移理论的某些优点。

3. 高中生书面表达中的主要迁移现象

3.1 分析材料及对象

本文选取了2006-2007学年度第一学期本校的高一英语期末考试的书面表达作为分析素材。学生在考试时不能借助任何帮助手段, 又迫于时间的压力, 因而所写的书面表达作文在一定程度上是学生英语写作水平的直接反映, 其中的母语迁移问题也有集中的表现。

此次书面表达题沿袭了近年来高中英语写作题的常见模式, 即以表格形式给出写作的内容要点, 并要求发表个人观点, 属半开放式作文。原题如下:

高中阶段学习比较紧张, 正确的学习方法尤为重要。下表显示了两位学生不同的学习方法, 请简述并发表你的观点, 词数在120左右。文章开头已给出。

Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior One.Both of them work hard but they have different learning methods.

笔者根据需要收集了一些学生的答题卷, 得分基本在10-14之间 (25分为本题满分) 。得分低于10分的试卷很多都是未能完成写作内容或实在不成文的, 多缘于时间不够或英语基本知识的过渡欠缺, 此次暂不做分析。而10-14分的作文未能达到15分的及格分, 得分较低的很大一部分原因是和母语负迁移相关联的。如果分析原因并进行针对性的训练, 书面表达的成绩应该有所提高。

3.2 主要错误类型及与迁移的关系分析

3.2.1 谓语动词的词形错误

谓语动词的各种形式变化错误是学生书面表达最主要的出错之处。动词的单复数、时态、语态的错用误用现象十分突出, 具有普遍性。

笔者选取了几个典型的句子, 如下:

(1) *Li Hua listen to the teachers carefully in class.

(2) *Wang Hai often sleep in class...

(3) *I think a student who want to get good marks should do like Li Hua.

(4) *Li Hua spends less time doing (her) homework and went to bed early.

(5) *He often feels sleepy during class so he didn’t catch a lot of main points.

(*号均表示句子有语病。)

(1) 、 (2) 、 (3) 句中, 学生忽视了动词的第三人称单数现在式 (third person singular present tense form) , 句子中的listen, sleep和want都应该加-s。这里说“忽视”, 是因为学生不可能不知道这里动词加-s的规则, 但是此类错误却普遍大量的存在。尤其是像 (2) 、 (3) 句主谓之间插有副词或关系代词之后, 这样的错误就更多。 (4) 、 (5) 句出现了明显的时态错误。这样的句子往往是学生不假思索写出来的, 自身也没意识到动词应该注意词形变化, 只是觉得怎么顺就怎么写, 完全是“跟着感觉走”, 往往只是一味使用先入为主的词形, 形成了定势的思维。

教师对学生英语作文的批改很大一部分就是在改动词词形的错误。动词的单复数、时态和语态也一直是教学的难点和重点。细细想想, 应该说英汉两种语言的巨大差异是造成此类错误大量涌现的不可回避的主要原因。譬如, 英语中时间意义的表达是通过动词的时和体来加以反映, 而汉语中不存在时、体等句法现象, 汉语则依靠表示时间的副词 (如“曾经”、“正在”、“已经”、“将要”) 作状语, 或利用虚词“了”、“着”、“过”等作补语这一语法手段来体现, 动词本身无任何变化。因此, 学生在英语写作中受汉语影响而缺乏动词词形变化的意识。

从这些得分较低的学生作文来看, 谓语动词词形的错用比比皆是, 有的甚至通篇基本都是此类错误, 使得文章看起来十分混乱, 让人觉得这些学生的语言基本知识实在不过关。如果在日常教学中加强针对谓语动词词形变化的相关训练, 增强学生这方面的意识, 减少写作中的这类错误, 这些学生的书面表达成绩有望得到明显的提高。

3.2.2 遣词造句的错误或不当

学生作文中有时会出现一些匪夷所思的句子, 例如:

(1) *After class, he often asks teachers for difficult questions.

(2) * (Wang Hai) can’t write all the note (s) . (-s是笔者加的。)

(3) *...and he should stay up, which lead him can’t concentrate during the lessons.

(4) *...in order that he can keep strong energy.

句 (1) 本意是想表达“向老师请教疑难问题”, 可短语ask sb.for sth的意思是“request that sb.gives sth.or does sth.”。这样一来, 句子意思就成了“向老师讨要难题了”。句 (2) 的思维路径显而易见:王海“漏掉了许多要点”就说明他没记笔记, “记”就是“写”, 所以似乎是顺理成章地用了一个搭配“write all the note (s) ”。句 (3) 中大胆地使用了刚学过的非限制性定语从句, 本应该成为文章的一个亮点, 只可惜从句部分“lead him can’t concentrate”明显是“导致注意力无法集中”的逐词翻译, 汉语兼语句式的表达方式在英语写作中留下了生硬的痕迹。另外, 此句中情态动词“should”用得也不恰当, 应该用“has to”才比较准确。句 (4) 为了表达“旺盛的精力”, 不顾英汉词意、词性的差异, 硬是套上了“strong energy”, 实为误用。

高中生的心理发展已相对成熟, 他们十分希望能用英语表达出自己丰富的思想, 但往往由于他们接触的英语材料有限, 积累的英语知识不足, 导致很多英语表达只能演化成汉语思维的翻版, 结果造成词不达意, 或生搬硬套, 或冗余累赘, 错误百出。这样看来, 要提高英语书面表达的成绩一方面要训练英语思维的养成, 克服汉语思维的负面影响;另一方面也要让学生多读、多看、多积累, 丰富自己的英语语言储备。

3.2.3 篇章构建的汉化

我们的学生似乎更多地关注是否把要点内容都写出来了, 很少会把心思花在篇章布局上。英语文章多以主题句提领各个段落, 脉络清晰、意思明了。然而, 阅读所有这些学生作文几乎找不到任何段落的主题句或上下文的承接语。基本上都是写完了李华的学习方法就接着马上介绍王海的情况。如果能在段落前加上一句:“Wang Hai has a different way of learning.”那么文章的层次就会清楚多了。

另外, 学生作文的句与句之间、句子内部也存在诸多结构问题。英语属印欧语系, 汉语属汉藏语系, 两种语言相距甚远, 英语结构紧凑, 汉语结构松散。英语句子中如果少了连接词如or, but, if, so, because, when, although, so that等, 所要表达的意思就支离破碎了, 而汉语如果没连接词, 只从句子本身的意思就可以把概念或关系表达清楚。

这里选取了一小段学生的书面表达, 并且照原样保留了语言上的错误。

Wang Hai thinks he often feels sleepy in class and has lost many important knowledge.He spends a lot of time on homework, he often stays up for studying.He can’t pay attention on studying.

从结构上来讲, 明显看出受汉语句法结构的影响, 重意合而省略了必要的连接词。一共三句话, 只有第一句中用了一个“and”, 除此之外没用其他的连接成分。其中, 第二句尤其不符合英语的句子结构, 如果后半句前面加上一个“so”就会使句子逻辑关系清楚了。另外, 为使行文顺畅地道, 句与句之间最好适当地使用besides, because of that等成分。

4. 对英语教学的启示与建议

母语负迁移现象是中介语体系前期阶段的一个重要特征。学生在尝试使用英语表达思想时, 由于英语语言知识的不完善, 其思维方式或多或少总是受汉语的影响, 这在整个英语学习过程中是不可避免的。我们的英语教学必须采取有效的应对措施, 帮助学生在作文中逐步抹去母语负迁移的痕迹, 从而提高英语书面表达能力。以下是几点相关的建议:

4.1 以背诵活动形式增加英语语言输入。

高中阶段往往因为繁重的学习内容和巨大的考试压力而忽视了背诵活动。但是, 背诵是一种有意识的语言输入活动。通过有意识的背诵输入, 学生可以逐步积累写作中所必需的语言知识, 以及篇章构建技巧, 在此基础上就能加强对写作过程中的母语负迁移的监控和修正, 逐步摆脱母语思维的干扰, 大量减少上述所提及的遣词造句和篇章构建的问题, 从而达到更好地使用英语表达的目的。

4.2 加强对比分析, 讲透语言要点。

汉语对英语的负迁移有时就是由它们彼此之间的某些相似之处引起的, 因此教师要采用对比分析的方法, 比较英语与汉语的异同, 揭示新旧知识之间的联系与区别。为了避免汉语的干扰, 可以多进行一些汉译英的练习, 通过英汉两种语言表达方法的对比, 感悟英语思维的特点, 培养用英语思维的习惯, 减少硬译的现象。

4.3 强化书面表达专项训练和个别辅导。

有研究表明, 限时作文有利于训练学生用英语思维, 有利于改变学生不良的英语写作习惯, 因此教师应善于使用“限时作文”这种训练和检测手段, 并且勤于对学生的写作进行个别跟踪辅导, 逐步纠正他们的写作思维习惯, 从而提高他们的写作水平。

5. 结语

基于以上对这次考试书面表达的分析, 可以看出母语负迁移可以导致学生在英语书面表达的多个层面产生错误。本文所涉及的谓语动词的词形变化、遣词造句和篇章结构的处理只是较突出的几个方面, 具有一定的代表性, 但并不全面。实际上, 母语负迁移存在于更多方面, 如:冠词、代词的使用, 被动的使用, 词序的调整和句子的平衡, 等等。许多细微之处都能折射出母语思维方式的强大影响力。探索和了解学生书面表达过程中母语负迁移的因素, 并制定相应的教学策略是非常必要的。

参考文献

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[2]张大均.教育心理学[M].北京:人民教育出版社, 2003.

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大一英语期末考试作文篇3

-----预祝大家取得满意的成绩!

一、点线面的投影

（一）点：点的投影规律、由两面投影求第三面投影、投影与坐标的关系、重影点

（二）线：

1、各类直线的投影特性

2、直线上的点：比例定理

（三）平面

1、各类平面的投影特性

2、平面上求点、线

（四）线、面的相对位置

1、两条直线的相对位置：平行、相交、交叉、直角投影定理

2、直线与平面的相对位置：平行、相交、垂直

3、平面与平面的相对位置：平行、相交、垂直

二、基本体的投影

1、平面立体的投影及表面取点线

2、曲面立体的投影及表面取点线

3、截切：求截交线（平面立体、曲面立体、组合回转体）

4、相贯：求相贯线

三、组合体的投影

1、画图：形体分析、画图的方法步骤

2、读图：读图的方法、“二求三”

3、注尺寸：正确、完整、清晰

四、机件的表达方法

1、视图：六个基本视图、局部视图、斜视图

2、剖视图：

（1）剖视的一般画法、标注

（2）剖视的种类及适用条件：全剖、半剖、局部剖（类型：画剖视、补漏线）

3、断面图

五、标准件与常用件

1、内外螺纹的画法与标注

2、螺纹紧固件的装配画法：螺母的画法、螺栓连接、螺柱连接、螺钉连接

六、零件图

1、技术要求：表面粗糙度、公差与配合

2、读零件图：读零件图的一般方法、读零件图的内容、常见问题。

期末考试英语作文篇4

期末考试英语作文

Yesterday, I took the final exam of this term. I worked hard to prepare for it, but I was still nervous. I was afraid that I couldn’t do it well. I had three exams, Chinese, math and English. In the morning, it was the Chinese. It was not so difficult for me that I was sure I could be good in it. Then, it was math in the afternoon. It’s the part I was afraid of most. Not surprised, I met some troubles in math exam. But I still hope they wouldn’t be serious. I am good at English, so I didn’t worry about it. I knew I can do well in it. In short, the final exam was not so hard for me and I am quite sure the scores will be perfect.

昨天，我参加了这学期的`期末考试。虽然我很努力备考，但是考前我依然很紧张，我怕自己考不好。有三门考试，分别是语文、数学和英语。第一天早上考语文，这对我来说不算难，我相信自己能考好。下午考数学，这是我最怕的一科。不出意料，考试的时候果然碰到难题了，但我希望不会错得太离谱。英语是我的强项，所以我没有担心英语科目，我知道我会有优异的表现。总的来说，期考对于我来说并不算太难，我相信自己能考出好成绩。

英语作文高二期末考试篇5

Girls are changing, too. There are many differences between the older and younger generations.

I know a twelve-year-old girl, who, to my surprise, has little time to play. She told me that she dreamt of being a dancer, so she must learn to dance, play music and so on. Sometimes, she is out of breath under such pressure, but she can’t stop because modern life is busy.

In addition, I find those girls know more and more. Although they are little girls, they know how to dress fashionably. Sometimes they look older than their age, though.

As an older female, I realize that compared with the modern girls, my generation is less well-educated and takes part in fewer leisure activities. I realize that we don’t make full use of our time the way they do. Therefore, we should try our best to value our time and pursue our dreams.

高二上期末考试英语作文篇6

For college students, their main energy should be put on study. It is the age of fighting, they need to learn more knowledge, so that they can make some preparation for their future. What they learn will decide what kind of job they will do in the future. It is important to master the skills and find their own advantages.

Besides study, joining the activity is also part of their lives. They can learn how to get along with others and cooperate with other students. Cooperation is really important, the employers take special attention on this ability. So joining the activity can cultivate students’ practical skills.

期末考试季节类英语作文：春天篇7

When you look around, you will find that the spring is coming. The breeze is gently brushing your face. The blue sky is above you. After raining, the flowers are blooming in the garden. The living beings start to grow. Everything is full with vigor and fragrance. The best season of this year, you cann’t miss it and you will love it.

The spring is coming, it brings green to the trees and grass, pink and yellow to the flowers. Activeness to the animals. Hopes to the human beings. The birds start to sing, the farmers begin to plant crops in the fields. In spring, everywhere is full of hope. People usually say that a good beginning is half done, while spring is the beginning of a year. So we should appreciate it and make the most use of it. Try the best to spread seeds in spring and you will get a good harvest in autumn. Then you will see how important spring is and how lovely it is.

译文

当你环望四周，你就会发现春天来了。微风轻拂你的脸颊。湛蓝的天空在你头上。春雨过后，花朵在园子里开放。生物开始生长。所有的一切都富有活力和香气。这是一年中最好的季节，你不会错过它，更会爱上它。

小学生期末考试英语作文素材篇8

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight .(P. B. Shelley , British poet )

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人雪莱. P. B)

A novel is a mirror walking along a main road .( Stendhcl , French writer )

一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。 (法国作家司汤达)

Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )

美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家毕加索)

Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )

幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家马克·吐温)

The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )

文学的衰落表明一个民族的.衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 . J . W .)

When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard .( O. Henry, American novelist )

大一英语期末考试作文篇9

I like play football very much.I think it is one of the most popular way to relax.And it can help your body grow more strong.I often play football on PE lesson and after school.In this way I make friends with a lot of football-liker.we always play together.Football bring me so much,I like it!

我非常喜欢踢足球。我认为这是最受欢迎的放松方式之一。,它可以帮助你的身体变得更强壮。我经常在体育课踢足球放学后。这样我和很多足球爱好者交朋友。我们总是一起玩。足球带给我这么多,我喜欢它!