单句（通用6篇）
Another name for the cicada is Zhiliao, or know all, for that’s how sounds to the Chinese.2.纪晓岚是乾隆的宠臣，曾三次任礼部尚书
Jixiaolan enjoyed great favor in Emperor Qianlong’s court and was times the Ministry of Rites.3.中国人又在正月十五晚上吃元宵，赏花灯的习俗。
The Chinese have the custom of eating yuanxiao sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour and watching festive lanterns on the fifteenth evening of the first lunar month.4.他的不合作态度是这个项目进展十分缓慢。
The project is making slow progress because of his uncooperativeness.5.你们谁想参加春游就在星期五之前报名并交费。
Whoever wants to join the spring out ing should sign up and pay the expenses before Friday.6.我觉得这个店里的衣服即使打折也还是太贵。
I think the clothes in the shop are still too expensive even if we could get a 40 percent discount.7.就目前情况看，工程造价将会超出预算百分之三十。
8.万一你想取消这次旅行，请至少提前一个月书面通知我们
If you should want to cancel the trip, please notify us in writing at least one month in advance.9.想让他答应如此要求恐怕不大可能
I’mafraid it is unlikely for him to agree to such a request
10.在董事会年会上，他请大家注意一个被普遍忽视的问题
At the annual meeting of the board of directors, he called everyone’s attention to a commonly ignored problem.11.听到这个消息，她心里一沉，但还是勉强挤出一点微笑。
Her heart sank when she heard the news, but she still managed to force a smile.12.收到请帖后她觉得左右为难，不知该不该接受
13.如果不适当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染
Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities.14.如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。
If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are “fundamental parts” of writings.15.鲁迅的骨头是最硬的，他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，这是殖民地半殖民地人民最可宝贵的性格。
Lu Xun was a man of unyielding integrity,free from all sycophancy or obsequiousness, this quality is invaluable among colonial and semi-colonial people.16.胎又瘪了。
We’ve got another flat tire.17.人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。We can not judge a person by appearance 18.在历史上，由于长江不断改道，在武汉地区形成了众多的湖泊。
The constant change of the course of the Changjiang River in history helped form a great many lakes in the areas around Wuhan city in central China.19.健康不佳就无法有效工作。
Poor health may cause one’s inefficiency at work.20.北京地区由于近些年加强了植树造林，在一些地方飞来了稀有的鸟类。
Quite a few rare birds come to settle down in some places around Beijing thanks to the expansion of woods there these years.21.世纪交替，千年更迭，人类社会的发展正在揭开新的篇章。
The turn of the century has opened a new chapter in the development of human society.22.世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。
At the turn of the century, China is most active in its diplomatic activities.23.你做这事不费吹灰之力。
It is very easy for you to do such a thing.24.决定把这问题到下次会上讨论。
It was decided to bring the matter up at the next meeting.25.这时我激动得说不出话来。
I am too excited to utter any words.26.成都新改建的府南河两岸将修建许多草坪和居民大楼。
Plenty of lawns and apartment houses will be built along both the banks of the newly-renovated Funan River.27.这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。
So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter.28.有明显的迹象表明，一些古老的传统和价值观不再为年轻人所珍藏。
Obvious signs show that some old traditions and values are not cherished by youth any more.29.收音机的成本降低了80%。
The cost of radio sets was reduced by 80%.30.可以预见，在一个不太长的时间内，中国比在科学技术方面赶上世界最先进的国家。It can be predicted that China will catch up with the most advanced nations in the world in science and technology in not too long a time.31.好像有点不大对头。
There seems something wrong about it.32.古今中外，这种情况概莫能外。
There is no exception to this in modern or ancient times,in China or elsewhere.33.古今中外，在商贸市场上历来都是大鱼吃小鱼。
There exists a law at all times and in all countries that the great fish eat up the small in the world of business.34.到了济南府，进得城来，家家泉水，户户垂杨，比那江南风景，觉得更具为有趣。When he reached Jinan and entered the city, there were flowing streams by every house and willow trees by every door, which delighted him even more than the scenery of the south.35.北京很好玩。
Beijing is a city to have fun.36.北京外来人口逐年增多。
The number of people from other places in Beijing increases yeat by year.37.从北京乘火车到郑州要花十多个小时。
It takes more than ten hours to ride by train from Beijing to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province near Beijing.38.总统明天准备乘专机前往上海参观访问。The president prepares to go to Shanghai by his special plane for a visit tomorrow.39.晚上过来跟我们一块打保龄球如何？
Would you come to join us for playing bowling this evening? 40.中央政府不敢与香港特别行政区的事务。
The central government has never intervened in the affairs of the HKSAR.41.中国经济将融入世界经济的大潮。
The economy of China will converge with that of the world.42.新的经典不断出现，观光人数不断增加，地区经济也有了很大发展。
The emergence of one new scenic spot after another and the influx of more and more tourists have also boosted the economy.43.本文所讲的内容对通讯工程来说是很有趣的。
44.在零售和烹调行业方面，加班企业的买卖完全超过了国家办的。
45.和古庙正好个和相对的那座宝塔据说是明代的建筑。
46.我们大为惊奇的是，那幢经受强烈地震而幸存下来的唯一建筑物竟是砖木结构。
47.我们必须培养分析问题解决问题的能力
We should develop our ability to analyze and solve problems 48.要提倡顾全大局
We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation 49.这真是俗话说的，“旁观者清” It was the saying goes, “the observer is clear” 50.中国经济现在还处在落后状态 China’s economy is still backward 51.这些苹果你们四个人分
These apples shared by four people 52.她不把他当公公，而当作亲爹。
She considered him not a father-in-law but a father 53.我们党结束了那个时期的社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面
Our Party has put an end to the social unrest and unpheaval 54.在交作业之前必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方
Before handing in your homework, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved 55.他声称男子气概和勇气只有在战场上才能得当考验
He claimed that manhood and courage could be test only on the battlefield
56.花园里面是人间的乐园，有的是吃不了的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。
The garden was the paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed, and more money than could be spent.57.耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子用来闻气味，舌头用来藏滋味
The ear is the organ that is used for hearing.The nose is used for smelling.The tongue is used for tasting 58.天已经相当晚了，我们决定在那桌庙里过夜
As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night 59.人口对住房的压力减少，房价就会下降，建筑业自然就会削弱
When the pressure of population on housing decreases, pricesalso godown and the building industry is weakened 60.他用手蒙住脸，好像是为了保护眼睛
She covered her face with her hand, as if to protect her eyes 61.俘虏往往沈明，又望望其他人，没有说下去
Looking at Shen Ming,then at the others,the prisoner of war fell silent 62.天气这样闷，十之八九要下雨
With the weather so dose and stuff, then to one it’ll rain presently 63.这对年轻夫妇并不相配，一个是西施，一个是张飞
This young couple is not well-matched, one is a Xishi,--a famous Chinese beauty, while the other is a Zhangfei—a well-known ill-tempered brute.64.在党的领导下，中国人民已经完成了解放事业
Under the leadership of the party the Chinese people have succeeded in their liberation 65.也许您忘记了7月份的购货帐还没有结算
Perhaps you have forgot the fact that your account for July purchases has not yet been settled 66.多年来哪个国家一直有严重的失业现象
For many year there has been serious unemphyment in that country 67.谁不盼望自己有个健康的身体，又有谁不盼望能有一个幸福美满的家庭，其实家庭和健康之间存在着密切而不可分割的关系
Who doesn’t hope for a healthy physique and a happy family? As a matter of fact，there exists an intimate and inseparable relation between the family and health．
68.到目前为止，在西藏高原和其他地方建立起50多个机构研究西藏文化——藏学。1986年在北京还成立了一个西藏学中心
So far, more than 50 institutions of Tibetology—the study of Tibetan culture—have been set up in the plateau as well as other places and a Tibetan studies center was founded in Beijing in 1986
69.鼎湖山整个地区为热带、亚热带森林所覆盖，气候独特
Dinghu Mountain is covered by tropical as well as subtropical forest and has unique climate.70.该计划将有一个特别委员会加以审查
This plane will be examined by a special committee 71.广州地铁二号线的列车是从德国空运过来的。
The metro trains of line I in Guangzhou was transported from German 72.有些问题还需要澄清
These questions have to be clarified 73.当下众人七言八语
By now proposals of all kinds were being made 74.据说核电站正在筹建中 It is said that nuclear power plants are undered preparation for construction 75.他们努力尽可能快的速度提高产量
They are working to increase production at the highest speed possible 76.这是能想得出的最好解决办法
This is the best solution imaginable 77.避暑山庄和北京的故宫、山东曲阜的孔庙一样，是中国保存最完好的古代建筑群，也是中国现存规模最大的古典皇家园林
The Summer Palace of Chengde is one of the three best-preserved magnificent ancient architectural complexes in China, the other two being the forbidden City in Beijing and the Confucian Temple in Qufu of Shandong Province.78.无云散掉之后，太阳又开始放射光芒。
The dark clouds having dispersed,the sun shone again 79.是他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他 To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him 80.我们得早点到达那里
We have to be there earlier 81.会议将于明天下午在国际会议厅举行
The meeting will be held in the International Conference Hall.82.我们上星期在他家饱餐了一顿
We ate to our heart’s content at her home last Sunday.83.我们明天早上七点钟动身
We shall start at seven tomorrow morning 84.他出生在绍兴附近的一个小村子里 He was born in a small village near ShaoXing 85.粗活
Heavy manual labor 86.臭豆腐 Stinking toufu 87.交通畅达
Nice traffic 88.我们畅谈了整整一夜
We talked the night over freely and to our heart’s content 89.他笨手笨脚的
He is too clumsy 90.你应丢掉不切实际的幻想
You should cast away any illusions 91.小说的情节错综复杂，引人入胜
The plot of the novel is intricate and fascinating 92.祖国的前途光辉灿烂
The future of our motherland shines with great splender 93.现在形势大好
Now the situation is excellent 94.大好时机 Golden opportunity 95.大干 Go all out 96.大白菜
Chinese Cabbage 97.他给多愁善感的玛丽写了封信 He wrote a letter to the sentimental Marie.98.大作收到，十分高兴。
I was very glad to have received your writing.99.我们响应了祖国的号召.We responded to the call of our motherland.100.我们的心永远向着祖国
Our hearts are always towards our motherland.101.雪下了一整夜，厚厚的积雪覆盖着地面
102.该定理的证明不困难
The proof of the law.103.现在人们越来越认识到这一方法是很有价值的 There is a growing awareness that this technique is of value.104.我们对问题要作全面的分析，才能解学得妥当
We must make a comprehensive analysis of a problem before it can be properly solved.105.老师在等我，我得走了
My teacher is waiting for me, so I have to leave 106.她不来，我不走
If he doesn’t come, I shall not go 107.东方不亮西方亮，黑了南方有北方
When it is dark in the east, it is light in the west；when things are dark in the south there is still light in the north.108.送君千里，终有一别
Although you may escort a guest a thousand miles, yet must the parting come at last 109.我们应当逐步消灭城乡差别
We should try to eliminate the differences between town and country 110.那我们在山脚见吧
Let’s meet at the foot of the hill.111.你白天还是晚上飞广州？
Do you fly to Guangzhou in the daytime or at night? 112.班门弄斧
Show off one’s skills with the axe before an expert carpenter.113.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮
Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.114.心病终需心药治，解铃还须系铃人
No remedy but love can make the lovesick well, only the hand that tied the knot can loose the tiger’s bell.115.结婚大办酒席，是在可以免去了
Giving lavish feasts at weddings can well be dispensed with.116.我们把没收土地改为减租减息
We have altered the policy of confiscating the land of the landlords to the one of reducing the rent and interest.117.我已经提前完成了交给我的工作，他也提前完成了交给他的工作 I have fulfilled my assigned work ahead of schedule, so has he.118.野心不仅是罪恶的根源，也是毁灭的根源 Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as of evil.119.说起季羡林先生的认真，那是出了名的
Professor Ji Xianlin had a reputation for being contentious.120.郭沫若同志曾说：“中国人民历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、用于革命的。”
Comrade Guo Moruo once said, “The people of China have always been courageous in exploration, innovation and revolution.” 121.美国的战争景气，仅仅是一时的现象
The warboom in the United States of America was only temporary.122.这些都是人民内部矛盾的问题
All these are contradictions amidst the people 123.这些新兴汽车速度快，效率高，行动灵活
The new cars are fast, efficient and handy.124.这个口号，是对于在中国和帝国主义国家的关系的问题上，特别是在中国和美国的关系的问题上，还抱有某些幻想的人们说的。
125.基于伊拉克目前社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面，中国驻伊拉克大使馆已经向德国订购了两辆防弹轿车
The Chinese embassy in Iraq has ordered two bulletproof cars from Germany due to the social unrest and upheaval in Iraq at present.126.匪军所至，杀戮人民，奸淫妇女，焚毁村庄，掠夺财物，无所不用其极
Wherever the bandit troops went, they massacred and raped, burned and looted, and stopped at
nothing.127.200公里航道上遍布着无数险滩。险滩上江流汹涌，回旋激荡，水击礁石，浪花飞溅。Numerous shoals scattered over the 200 km course give rise to many eddies.Pounding on the midstream rocks ,the river roars thunderously.128.我们必须坚持社会主义道路，坚持人民民主专政即无产阶级专政，坚持共产党领导，坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想
以前许多中学生这样认为:区分单句和复句, 只要看句子中有没有关联词语就一清二楚了, 有关联词的肯定是复句, 没有关联词的就是单句, 其实这种看法是不正确的。
在一个句子中, 结构单一的, 也就是说, 只有一个分句的句子一定是单句, 无论它有无关联词语, 这是比较容易理解和掌握的。例如:“不论冬夏都光着脚跑来跑去。”“人民群众的智慧和力量是无穷无尽的。”这两例无疑都是单句, 因为只有一个分句, 结构单一。
但是, 有些句子明显有两个或两个以上的分句, 而且还用了关联词把两个分句连结而成的, 就很难判断它是单句还是复句了。
如:
A.“只有这种草, 才是坚韧的草。”
B.“无论什么地方, 都有对立的一面。”
这A、B两例如果只看有关联词 (“只有……才……”“无论……都……”) , 就会认为是复句, 而且是条件复句和假设复句, 显然是错的, 其实上述两例都是单句。
怎样才能帮助中学生正确区分单句和复句呢?只要理解透了复句的定义, 抓住定义中关键词语, 仔细分析推敲, 就能正确区别它们了。
高等学校文科教材的《现代汉语》中, 由黄伯荣、廖序东主编的 (甘肃人民出版社1983年) 给复句下的定义是:“复句是由两个或几个以上意义密切联系﹑结构上互不包含的单句形式组成的句子。”为了更好地辨认复句, 它还强调有两个特点:第一, 分句与分句结构上互不包含, 即互不作句子成分;第二, 复句中各个分句之间的意义关系常常用关联词语来表示。不难看出, 这个定义中的关键词语就是“结构上互不包含”, 其含义是:前面的分句中应该有主语、谓语、宾语, 后面的分句里也应有主语、谓语、宾语, 每个分句很明显地各自独立成句, 这就是“结构上互不包含”, 也就是互不作句子成分, 这样的句子一定是复句。如果前后两个分句共用一个主谓宾语, 那它们就是“互相作了句子成分”。学生明确了“互不包含”的含义后就会去认真分析每个句子的句子成分, 这样, 单句、复句就能正确区分了。
再以前面A、B两句为例, A句中, 第一个分句只有主语“草”, 而无谓语和宾语;第二个分句里有谓语“是”, 宾语“草”, 没有主语, 前后两个分句共组成一个主谓宾的句子。这样, 它们两个分句就“互相包含, 互作句子成分”了。尽管有关联词“只有……才……”都是单句。B句中的结构也同A句一样, 因此也是单句。
总之, 只要理解透了复句定义中的关键词“结构上互不包含”的含义, 就能很快把单句和复句区别开来。像下面的三个句子, 学生一看就知道是单句了。
⑴“只有在特殊情况下, 才可以改变计划”。
⑵“无论谁, 都不能不学习”。
⑶“只有社会主义, 才能够救中国”。
因为前后两个句子组成主谓宾语。
同样, 下面的三个句子, 学生一看就可以知道是复句:
⑷“只有你还能工作, 就应当工作”。
⑸“外面太阳很好, 也没有风”。
⑹“不是你去, 就是我去”。
因为前后两个句子分别独立, “结构上互不包含”, 前一句子有主语谓语成分, 后一个句子有谓语宾语。
由此可见, 要正确区分单句、复句, 不是只看句子中有无关联词语的问题, 而是要真正理解透复句定义中关键词语的意义。其实, 有关单句与复句的阐述, 在《古今汉语比较语法》中, 张静、张珩主编的 (河南人民出版社1964年) 也有详细叙述:“单句是对复句说的, 是有一套组织中心、表示一个简单的表述关系的句子”。单句的基本结构形式是“「主语 + 谓语」”或“「主语 + 谓语 +宾语」”。“复句是对单句说的, 是有两套以上彼此不作句子成分的组织中心、表示一个复杂的表述关系的句子”。复句的基本结构形式是“「主语 + 谓语」+「主语 + 谓语」”, 两个或两个以上单句彼此不作句子成分。这里的论述定义其实和《现代汉语》中的论述是一样的。
尽管现在的中学语文教材没有编入分析句子成分的内容、单句和复句如何区分的问题, 中考﹑高考内容也没有设置复句中各类型关联词的考题 (修改病句除外) , 也许是考虑到掌握它有一定的难度, 或许是考虑到如今为了“减负”, 减轻学生的学业负担。但是, 如果掌握了区分单句和复句 (包括各种类型的关联词) 的方法, 对我们的学习和工作是大有帮助的。在阅读文章的时候, 从辨认关联词语上, 就可以帮助我们更快地理解文章上下衔接的内容, 同样做阅读题的时候, 更可以说是事半功倍了。
摘要：单句与复句的区别问题, 是中学旧教材中学生需要掌握的语文语法知识, 实施新课标后新教材未编入此项内容。但复句中各类型关联词语的应用, 现在仍然广泛使用, 譬如高考复习题中的语言表达运用训练、基础题中的选词填空、修改病句、阅读分析文章的结构段落等等都与关联词语密切相关。因此, 掌握区分单句与复句以及复句中的关联词就显得十分重要了。
关键词：区分,单句,复句,关联词
参考文献
[1]黄伯荣, 廖序东.现代汉语[M].兰州:甘肃人民出版社, 1983.
[2]《广东省普通高中新课程》实施指导[M].广州:广东教育出版社, 2004.
这是从广大考生的实际出发给出的回答。因为学了很多年的英语，大部分考生还是能够写出一些东西的，最起码能够写出一些英语的简单句吧。简单句包括S+V(主谓句)，S+V+O(主谓宾)， S+V+O+O(主谓宾宾)，S+V+O+C(主谓宾宾补)， S+V+C(主系表)，复杂一些的句子无不是由这些简单句演变而来的。
·用简单句写复杂思想·
学了这么多年英语，为什么还不能写出好的句子？原因在于想得太复杂了。我们可以将要表达的汉语思想，全部说成简单的句子，而简单句，在写作时是考生可以掌控的。之后再将简单句加以润色、组合，使之登堂入室，夺取高分。
例如写这句话：大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。看到这样的汉语句子，一般我们的反应是要用It is impossible for sb. to do sth.. 这样的句型，然后想着往里填词：在sb. 的位置填上“刚刚毕业的大学生”，在不定式的位置填上“找到高薪的工作”，如下所示：
It is impossible for刚刚毕业的大学生to找到高薪的工作.
那么“刚刚毕业的大学生”怎么写？英语里面好像找不到一个表示“刚刚毕业的”形容词放在大学生前面，所以就要用定语从句，写成college students who have just graduated，如果graduated不会写，先写成left；然后怎么写“高薪的”，英语里面也没有这样一个形容词放在jobs的前面，所以用定语从句，写成to find jobs which can give them a lot of money。这样这个句子将写成：It is impossible for college students who have just graduated to find jobs which can give them a lot of money. 这样将两个定语从句放在这个句型里面，实在是太容易犯错了。实际上，刚刚毕业的大学生可以写成：newly-graduated students, 而高薪的工作可以写成well-paying jobs, 将这两个短语放进去，成为：It is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs，与上面的定语从句相比会获得更高的分数。不过试问，能写出这两个短语的有几人呢？
我们能不能换一种思路，想得简单点，把上面一句话拆分成为四句：
①每年，都有很多大学生毕业。
②他们都想找到工作。
③这些工作可以给他们很多钱。
④这是不可能的。
我相信这样的句子大部分考生很快就可以写出来：
①Every year, many college students graduate.
②They all want to find jobs.
③These jobs can give them a lot of money.
④This is impossible.
第一句话属于五种简单句中的主谓句，第二句是主谓宾，第三句是主谓间宾直宾，第四句是主系表。
下面我们看看能不能润色一下：第一句话我们将熟悉的many改为heaps and heaps of (一批一批的)，这是换词；然后给graduate这个谓语动词加一个非常简单的修饰状语：from universities；又想到还有独立的学院，再加上and institutes。第一句话变成：Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes.
这句话这样一改，便成气候了。
第二句和第三句可以用定语从句连接起来，因为第三句的主语是第二句最后jobs的重复，所以②＋③成为：They all want to find jobs，which can give them a lot of money. 再润色，我们发现give可以改为offer，a lot of money可以改为handsome salaries。利用学过的语法知识我们可以让这个句子更加复杂，给定语从句中加一个插入语：they hope，放在which后面，这样这句话就成为：They all want to find jobs，which they hope can offer them handsome salaries.
第四句话也可以和前两句连在一起，这次不采用主从复合句，而采用并列句，因为意思发生转折，故用but连接，而impossible太绝对了，改为hardly possible，于是成为：They all want to find jobs，which they hope can offer them handsome salaries，but this is hardly possible.
所以最初的那句话，经过拆解、加工(换词和连句)形成了下面的一组句子：Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes. They all want to find jobs，which they hope can offer them handsome salaries，but this is hardly possible.
上文总共32个词，与我们刚才认为很难达到的那个句子It is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs (10个词)相比，气势上毫不逊色，但是哪一种写法更适合广大考生的情况呢？当然是从熟悉的东西着手改造更为可取，像newly-graduated和well-paying这样的天外来客式的词组需要积累，或者自己有意去搜寻。再强调一下：上面这组句子是我们从简单句变过来的。这说明：简单句这只丑小鸭也可以变成白天鹅！这是对四级考生写作应试方面最大的启示！
笔者坚定地认为，写好四级作文，切勿好高骛远，一下子就想写出来很复杂的句子可能会搞得遍体鳞伤。所以，要从可以掌控的东西出发，即将复杂的汉语思想分解成为简单句，或者说，学会想简单的句子，然后表达成为简单句，进而对之进行再加工，要么换词，要么连句，如此润色，写作可成矣！
·简单句写作思路·
英文写作的思维就像一个黑洞，似乎深不可测，但如果我们将写作的过程视为一个看不见的汉译英的过程就会简单明了得多。根据笔者的经验，英文写作一般是先想主语，因为主语是一句话的开头；再想谓语，谓语中应该会先写助动词，所以先想用什么时态、语态、情态；接下来是动词，动词要考虑的是用及物动词还是不及物动词，是系动词还是实义动词。如果是及物动词就要考虑跟宾语，系动词就要考虑跟表语。如下图所示：
下面，我们一起来写几句话。
例一： 国际旅游业创造了很多就业机会。
这句话比较简单。首先想想写这句话主语应该是什么？应该是“国际旅游业”，谓语应该是“创造”，还要带一个宾语“就业机会”。这句话的主干应该是：旅游业创造就业机会。对应的简单句句型应该是主谓宾S+V+O。先写主语：International tourism；下面考虑时态，这应该是一个经常反复发生的动作，故用一般现在时，create这个动词应该加s；create是及物动词，所以后面加上many job opportunities, 写成：International tourism creates many job opportunities.
例二：外出工作让母亲们没法照顾好孩子。
这是一个稍微难的句子，先想主语，是“外出工作”，在主语的位置要用动名词，写成Working outside；“让”不能写成let，要用make, 时态用一般现在时，故make要加s；make是及物动词，后跟宾语mothers, “没法照顾好孩子”就成为宾语补足语，构成S+V+O+C的句型，宾语补足语用形容词，写成unable to take good care of their children, 全句成为：Working outside makes women unable to take good care of their children.
当然还可以写成：
Working outside makes it impossible for women to take good care of their children.
这句话将原句进行了适当变通，使之成为“外出工作让母亲们照顾好孩子成为不可能”，然后活用了it作为形式宾语，将不定式后置。相比之下第一种写法稍显生硬。
第三种写法：Working outside deprives women of the chance to take good care of their children.
这句话将原句进行了适当变通，使之成为“外出工作剥夺了母亲们照顾好孩子的机会”，活用了deprive sb. of 这个句型。所以英语写作有很多可能，可选择自己最有把握的句子写出来。
例三：五月到九月份，公司的营业额极不稳定。
这句话在图表写作时可能遇到。五月到九月份可以理解为在五月到九月份，作时间状语，写成between May and September；主语选择“公司的营业额”，将这句话理解为“是极不稳定的”；谓语动词选择系动词be的过去式，为was；“不稳定的”用形容词erratic, 这句话可以写成主系表结构S+V+C：Between May and September, the turnover of the company was fairly erratic.注意系动词所表示的“是”，经常在汉语思维中隐藏。
*单句分类:
A.主谓句：
1.名词谓语句：后天||中秋节。
2.动词谓语句：
a.一般句式:荷花||开了。
b.特殊句式：
<1>把字句:他们(把)对方打败了。
<2>被字句:对方(被)他们打败了。
<3>连动句:我(去)书店(买)书。
<4>兼语句:校长叫(主任)主持会议。
<5>是字句:我们(是)龙的传人。
<6>存现句:(讲台上)放着黑板擦。
3.形容词谓语句：建筑||雄伟。
4.主谓谓语句：这部电影||我看过。
B.非主谓句：
1.名词非主谓句:漂亮的玫瑰花!
2.动词非主谓句:立正!
3.形容词非主谓句:多好啊!
4.叹词、拟声词非主谓句:嗨!叮铛!
*句子基本成份和主干
(定语)+主中||[状语]+谓中+<补语>+(定语)+宾中
(他)的妈妈||[只]牵<回>(一头)+小牛
主中=主语中心语谓中=谓语中心语宾中=宾语中心语
口诀：
主谓宾、定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。
定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。
状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。
*句子常见毛病：
1.成份残缺：听了老山英雄的话，使我受到很大的教育。
(缺主语。要么“讲话”作主语,去掉“听了”;要么“我”作主语,去掉“使”。)
2.搭配不当：路旁种植着果树。
(动宾搭配不当)
3.语序不当：这是有效的管理学校的方法。
(修饰语序不当，“有效的”应挪到“方法”前)
4.句式杂糅;我前天观赏了这个根雕是很有特色的。
(“我前天观赏了这个根雕”和“这个根雕是很有特色的”。)
5.不合事理:今天,班主任把许多同学的父母和家长请来了。
(“父母”包括在家长中，与“家长”不能并列，应去其一。)
高考英语单句改错
（一）1.You enjoyed your trip very much because you had got to lots of place of interest.2.Jim’s house is big,about twice as big as her.3.Do you know the reason for his fall down yesterday?
4.The excitement of have a holiday wears off quickly,especially after we see how much work we get.5.I found reading is important for us and it is helpful to our daily study too.6.India attained an independence in 1947,after a long struggle.7.Whenever we made mistakes ,the teacher pointed out with patience.8.Jim asked Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but either of them wants to ,because they have work to do.9.Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.10.In addition the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government.11.I often look in the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the internet.12.I heard of the trees are homes for animals both on land and sea.13.With the society develops, people will enjoy better life in future.14.The reason in being late was that I got up late.15.I don’t believe the reason why he gave.16.The reason we have talked about is we don’t have enough time.17.The reason he was successful was that he had worked hard in the past many years.18.There have many students playing on the playground.19.There have been a debate about this problem since 1999.20.He likes English, so is Jim.21.He is handsome, so does Jim.22.He has finished task, so have Jim.23.It is of great useful to remember many English words.24.I think it is very importance to read many books.25.Reading many books is of great helpful to us.26.It was pity that you couldn’t attend the party last night.27.Many students find difficult to remember English words.28.I think you should be happy with his apologize.29.My mother discovered my diary by the accident.30.A strong man as he is,he has been put to the severe test during the past few weeks.31..The teacher came here , patted Jim on his shoulder and went away.32.You can ask your teacher for advices if you would like to.33.To my surprised,he has passed the exam.34.I found the book of great helpful.35.He has many knowledge of Greece which can help the whole class.36..The students in our class are making preparation for the coming New Year.37..If you spend a few hours on your appear, you are likely to feel happy.38..I think unfair to punish the boy without listening to his explanation.39..He said we only had a couple of hour to prepare for the speech.40.I tried to pass the exam,but to my shocking, I failed again.41..Lucy felt happy because he had been treated to a delicious lunch.42.The number of students has been reduced to 1 % in recent years.43.1.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day 44.The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.45.We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last year.46.I just come back from Britain last week.47.The whole class divided into three groups.48.Some of us often went to school without breakfast;some like to have snacks;some others are particular about food;and still some eat or drink too much.49.Secondly, reading books not only interests you but also benefits you, for reading was always just for fun.50.As a result, I was tired out and feel unhappy.51.The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.52..On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we 53.I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.54.He can tell you the names of the players in 55.most of the important teams.He has photographs of them and he know the result of large numbers of match.56.We were very sorry to lose the oldest thing that we have for a long time.Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born.57.However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.58..At that time, I was used to be poor in chemistry.59..The police is searching the city for a thief.60..I am an outgoing girl who like communicating with others.61..When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.62..It’s reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year.63..In a word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly.
3.His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world.4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there.5.---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.6.Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports.7.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.8.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.but also 9.He made me to post a letter for him.10.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.答案：
1.发现有平行结构，就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误。如：She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived.此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking.2、发现有比较结构，就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级，比较的对象等方面的错误。如：In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“as……as”结构的句子，所以应在many前加上as。
3、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。如：His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world.按行文逻辑，应把buys 改sells.又如：I like singing ,my brother likes dancing.英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号，而要用合适的连词连接。故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比。
4、发现句子有多重结构，就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there.该句犯了连词重复使用的错误，应去掉immediately.5、发现有特殊疑问句结构，就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误。如：---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英语中问价格时，可用what price 或how much 提问。回答时常用high price low price.所以应把句子中的How many 改为What ,把答句中cheap 改为low.6、发现有名词和代词时，就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误。如：Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports.去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。
7、发现有固定短语时，就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误。如：Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.caught sight of(看见)是固定词组，所以要去掉a.8、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语，together with, as well as 等引导的成份修饰主语时，就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误。如：Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数，故give应改为gives.9、发现有特殊动词结构时，就要检查其特殊用法是否正确。如：He made me to post a letter for him.英语中的感官动词see;look at;watch;notice;observe;hear;listen to 等，使役动词let;make;have 等后面所跟的复合宾语中，如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语，不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.10、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误。如；The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语，所以句中的it是多余，应去掉。
Exercise 2 1.Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them 2.Books may be keep for two weeks 3.I look forward to hear from you soon.4.play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also 5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.6.I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.7.It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest!8.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.9.We may be one family and live under a same roof.10.They did not want me to do my work at family.答案：
短文改错题中动词错误的解题思路
2、如果该动词在句中作谓语，可考虑其时时态和语态。如：
Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them(cost----costs)Books may be keep for two weeks(keep kept)3-
4、如果该动词不作谓语，可试着改成非谓语动词形式。如： I look forward to hear from you soon.(hear-----hearing)
play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also(play-------playing)短文改错中错词的误用
5、名词单复数误用。She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.根据句意分析,schoolmate应改为复数形式。
6、非谓语动词误用。I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.根据句意分析，and连接两个不同的事情，故watch 应以动名词watching 作主语。
7、连词误用。It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest!分析后各知。本句话意思为“看起来我的父母亲把我当成了visitor或gust 了。“二者为选择关系，而非并列关系，故应将 and改为or.8、关系代词与关系副词误用。I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.此句后一部分是非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which作主语。
9、限定词误用。We may be one family and live under a same roof.same 意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the ,而不是a。
